WO2007016719A1 - Adaptateur, adaptateur intermediaire et ensemble ou construction a dents - Google Patents

Adaptateur, adaptateur intermediaire et ensemble ou construction a dents Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007016719A1
WO2007016719A1 PCT/AU2005/001687 AU2005001687W WO2007016719A1 WO 2007016719 A1 WO2007016719 A1 WO 2007016719A1 AU 2005001687 W AU2005001687 W AU 2005001687W WO 2007016719 A1 WO2007016719 A1 WO 2007016719A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shroud
component
adaptor
protrusion
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2005/001687
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wayne Brinkley
Miguel Guimaraes
Bruce Lilley
Trevor Hibbert
Bruce Gale
Original Assignee
Cutting Edges Replacement Parts Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cutting Edges Replacement Parts Pty Ltd filed Critical Cutting Edges Replacement Parts Pty Ltd
Publication of WO2007016719A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007016719A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/28Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
    • E02F9/2808Teeth
    • E02F9/2858Teeth characterised by shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/28Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
    • E02F9/2808Teeth
    • E02F9/2816Mountings therefor
    • E02F9/2825Mountings therefor using adapters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/28Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
    • E02F9/2883Wear elements for buckets or implements in general

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ground engaging tooth assembly or construction. Background of the invention
  • Ground engaging assemblies generally comprise an adaptor attached to a ground engaging implement such as a bucket, with the adaptor releasably securing an intermediate adaptor or a replaceable tip.
  • the intermediate adaptor will have means to releasably secure a replaceable tip.
  • Such assemblies can be difficult to assemble in the field requiring two or more persons to do the assembly, and it is desirable to improve these assemblies so that they work better in use.
  • such assemblies generally include adaptors having a tapered forward body, which will fit into a tapered blind socket on an intermediate adaptor or replaceable tip.
  • This tapered mating of parts results in a wearing of the tapered surfaces due to relative movement of the assembled parts. Once sufficient wear takes place, the axial forces applied to the system during use can prematurely result in the replaceable tip or the intermediate adaptor being split apart due to a wedge effect which results from the tapered mating of parts.
  • the present invention provides a ground engaging tooth sub-assembly including a first and second component which are adapted to be assembled, said first component having at least one protrusion thereon to be received by said second component, said protrusion acting as a hook means, with said second component including a recess to receive said protrusion when said first and second components are connected, whereby said first and second components can be cantilevered with respect to each other.
  • the protrusion can be formed from an upper surface which is concave and a lower surface which is convex.
  • the recess can be formed from an upper surface which is convex and a lower surface which is concave.
  • the protrusion can be formed from generally straight sides, with said protrusion extending away from said first component which is at an angle of inclination to the longitudinal axis of said first member
  • the said first and second components can have bearing surfaces on or remote from said protrusion and recess which engage to limit movement of said first and second components relative to each other.
  • At least one bearing surface can be formed on at least one protrusion of said second component.
  • At least one bearing surface can be formed on at least one recess of said first component.
  • the protrusions includes a channel like formation extending across said protrusion.
  • the first and second components can include apertures therein to receive at least one securing pin.
  • said first and second component can exert substantially no load on said pin.
  • the protrusion can be shaped so as to locate said second component when said second component is axially urged towards said first component during use.
  • the first component can be an adaptor which can be secured to a ground engaging implement, while the second component can be an intermediate adaptor or a replaceable tip.
  • the first component can be an intermediate adaptor which can be secured to an adaptor mounted to a ground engaging implement, while the second component can be a replaceable tip.
  • the first component can be an intermediate adaptor, while the second component can be an adaptor.
  • the first component can be a tip, while the second component can be an intermediate adaptor which can be attached to an adaptor, or is an adaptor.
  • the sub-assembly can be such that at least one bearing surface is formed on said protrusion of said first component.
  • the sub-assembly can also be such that at least one bearing surface is formed on said recess of said second component.
  • the at least one bearing surfaces can allow said second component to transmit compressive forces, including axial compressive forces, to said first component.
  • the at least one protrusion and the at least one recess can permit said first and second component to bear or transmit axial or rotational load applied to said second or first component as an axial and cantilevering or rotational load to said first or second component respectively.
  • the present invention also provides a method of engaging a first and a second component of a ground engaging tool sub-assembly, said method including the step of providing said first component with at least one protrusion acting as a hook means to be received by said second component, and the step of providing said second component with a recess to receive said protrusion when said first and second components are assembled, and the step of cantilevering said second component and said first component with respect to each other.
  • the protrusion can be formed by a concave upper surface and an convex lower surface on said protrusion.
  • the recess can include a convex upper surface and to engage said concave portion to receive said protrusion.
  • To engage said first and second components can require said second component to be rotated relative to said first component as said protrusion is received by said recess.
  • the protrusion can be formed from a straight sided protrusion, said protrusion extending away from said first component in a direction which is at an angle of inclination relative to the longitudinal axis of said first component.
  • a pin can be used to secure said first and second components together such that when in a generally horizontal orientation, said first and second component exert substantially no load on said pin.
  • the first component can be an adaptor which can be secured to a ground engaging implement, while the second component can be an intermediate adaptor or a replaceable tip.
  • the first component can be an intermediate adaptor which can be secured to an adaptor mounted to a ground engaging implement, while the second component can be a replaceable tip.
  • the first component can be an intermediate adaptor, while the second component is an adaptor.
  • the first component can be a replaceable tip, while the second component can be an intermediate adaptor which can be attached to a tooth adaptor, or is an adaptor.
  • the present invention further provides a lock member for a ground engaging tooth sub assembly, said lock member including a threaded shaft having two opposed like formations for engaging surfaces of respective apertures in opposed sides of a first member of said sub assembly, wherein rotation of said shaft causes said formations to move towards or away from each other so as to engage said surfaces thereby preventing said first member of said sub assembly being disassembled from a second member.
  • the two opposed like formations can be two similar or like shaped nuts.
  • One of said opposed like formations can be rotatably captured on one end of said threaded shaft.
  • the outer ends of said formations can include a tapered portion which tapers decreasingly in an outward to inward direction.
  • Inboard of said tapered portion can be a portion which is of generally constant cross section, which is adapted to pass through said first member and into at least a part of said second member.
  • the formations and the threaded shaft can perform their locking function by means of said formations moving towards each together.
  • the formations can include, on outboard ends thereof, a seal means to seal off an aperture which is to be engaged by said formations.
  • the formations can have an inboard cross section and a different outboard cross section.
  • the formations and the threaded shaft can perform their locking function by movement of said formations away from each other.
  • the formations can include at least one or two flat surfaces which prevent rotation of said formations when in an aperture in said first and or second member.
  • the threaded shaft can have one end threaded with a right hand thread and another end threaded with a left hand thread.
  • the threaded shaft can include means to allow same to be rotated, which means can include a shaped recess or a shaped extension, which can be engaged by a rotating tool.
  • the present invention further provides shroud mounting system for mounting a shroud to an earth engaging implement, said implement being able to receive at least two respective adaptors having shroud mounting formations on respective sides thereof, with at least one mounting formation on a first adaptor being opposed to at least one mounting formation on a second adaptor when said first and second adaptor are adjacent each other when mounted on said implement, said mounting formations engage complementary formations on a shroud, whereby said shroud can be secured to said first and second adaptors.
  • the adaptor and the shroud can include apertures to allow said shroud to be secured to said adaptor.
  • the shroud can be secured to said adaptor by means of a locking member.
  • the shroud can have at least one aperture therethrough on each side thereof and said adaptor includes apertures therethrough, said apertures being able to be aligned so as to receive said locking member.
  • the shroud mounting formations can be recesses or channels while said complementary formations can be protrusions or lugs.
  • the shroud mounting formations can be protrusions or lugs while said complementary formations can be recesses or channels.
  • the shroud can include at least one portion adapted to engage a portion of a replaceable tip or intermediate adaptor which is mounted on said adaptor after said shroud is assembled to said adaptor, thereby preventing said shroud from disengaging movement relative to said implement.
  • the present invention also provides a method of mounting a shroud to an earth engaging implement, said method comprising the steps of: a) providing at least two adaptors, which can receive ground engaging teeth, respective said adaptors having mounting formations which oppose each other, b) providing a shroud, which is capable of protecting a forward lip of said implement, with complementary formations to said mounting formations at opposed ends of said shroud; c) positioning said adaptors on said forward lip of said implement in a spaced apart arrangement whereby they are spaced apart by a distance to allow said shroud to extend from the side of one adaptor to the facing side of the other adaptor; d) positioning said shroud between said adaptors so that said complementary formations can engage said mounting formations; . . e) locking said complementary formations to said mounting formations, to thereby secure said shroud to said adaptors.
  • the present invention further provides a shroud member adapted to be positioned in a generally vertical plane so as to protect a side lip or edge of a ground engaging implement, said shroud member including a generally longitudinal first bight to receive said lip or edge, and a generally downwardly opening second bight on a base region of said shroud, said second bight being able to receive a locking formation on said implement, said second bight and said locking formation securing said base of said shroud to said implement.
  • the upper end of said shroud can include securing means to engage another shroud which will engage said side lip above said shroud member, whereby once said another shroud is secured to said side lip, the upper end of said shroud member cannot move along or away from said side lip.
  • the securing means can include a projection extending away from said shroud member to be received in said another shroud or a recess or cut-out portion to receive a projection on said another shroud, or a combination of both.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a ground engaging implement having a series of wearable ground engaging teeth made up of adaptors, intermediate adaptors, replaceable tips and edge and wing shrouds;
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of an intermediate adaptor having a tooth nose, as illustrated in Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3 is a wire frame view of the intermediate adaptor of Figure 2, showing hidden detail
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a replaceable tip as illustrated in Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 5 is a wire frame view of the replaceable tip of Figure 4, showing hidden detail;
  • Figure 6 is a cross section through an assembly of the intermediate adaptor and replaceable tip of Figures 2 and 4 respectively;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of a lock member for use with the assembly of
  • Figure 8 is a partial wire frame perspective view of the lock member of Figure 7, showing some hidden detail
  • Figure 9 is diagrammatic cross section through a simplified intermediate adaptor and tip assembly
  • Figure 10 is a wire frame of another intermediate adaptor, similar to that of Figure
  • Figure 11 is a wire frame of another replaceable tip, similar to that of Figure 5,
  • Figure 12 is a wire frame perspective view of a lock member for use with the assembly of replaceable tip and intermediate adaptor of Figures 10 and 11 respectively;
  • Figure 13 is a cross section through an intermediate adaptor and tip assembly illustrating possible angular rotation limits
  • Figure 14 illustrates a perspective view of an adaptor such as that illustrated in figure 1.
  • Figure 15 illustrates a perspective view of a shroud such as that illustrated in figure 1;
  • Figure 16 illustrates a perspective view of a wing shroud foot such as that illustrated in figure 1;
  • Figure 17 illustrates a perspective view of a wing shroud such as that illustrated in figure 1.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a ground engaging implement having an adaptor
  • intermediate adaptor 8 having a tooth nose at its forward end and a replaceable tip 6. Also illustrated in figure 1 are shrouds 12 intermediate the adaptors 10, and on the side edges or lips of the implement are wing shroud feet 14 and wing shrouds 16.
  • the intermediate adaptor 8 Illustrated in Figure 2 and 3 is the intermediate adaptor 8 which has a truncated generally rectangular pyramidal shape formed by the exterior surfaces 801. The intermediate adaptor 8 has a shaped depression 802 which allows the intermediate adaptor 8 to be received onto a protrusion formed on the adaptor 10. Through the top side 804 is an elongated aperture 806, while through the underside 808 is a similarly shaped aperture 810.
  • the apertures 806 and 810 align with an aperture (not illustrated) through the adaptor 10 to allow a locking pin or member (such as lock member 900 which will be described below) or other connecting mechanism to be inserted therethrough to interlock the intermediate adaptor 8 and adaptor 10.
  • a locking pin or member such as lock member 900 which will be described below
  • the tooth nose is formed at a forward end 812 and is comprised of a series of protrusions and recesses which will now be described in detail.
  • the tooth nose on the forward end 812 of the intermediate adaptor 8 has at either of the sides 816 and 814 square recesses 818 which are formed from a fiat rear side 822, and two curved sides being a shallow convex side 824 and a shallow concave side 820.
  • the side 820, 822 and 824 can be three relatively flat sides 820, 822 and 824, however sufficient room will need to be provided in this instance, to allow for the relative rotation of the sides as the recess receives protrusions as described below.
  • the edges of the sides 820, 822 and 824 are also visible in Figure 1.
  • the recesses 818 each occupy approximately an outer fifth of the width of the intermediate adaptor 8 while the inner three fifths between the recesses 818 is occupied by a tongue or protrusion 830.
  • the protrusion 830 has a concave upper surface 832 and a convex under surface 834.
  • a flat sided through aperture 836 which has a flat upper side 838 and a flat lower side 840 so as to assist in preventing the rotation of a connecting pin used between the intermediate adaptor 8 and the replaceable tip 6.
  • the protrusion 830 includes flat sides 842 and 844 as well as a generally flat front surface 846. Between the side 842 and surface 846, and between side 844 are radiused corners which will assist with the insertion of the protrusion 830 into a complementary shaped recess as described below.
  • a top bearing surface 848 and a lower bearing surface 850 is provided which extends between the outer edges of the intermediate adaptor 8 and adjacent to and above the recesses 818 and bordering the rear of the protrusion 830.
  • FIG. 4 Illustrated in figures 4 and 5 is a replaceable tip 6 which engages the intermediate adaptor 8 described above.
  • the replaceable tip 6 is generally of a rectangular pyramidal shape having an upper face 602, side faces 604 and 606, and an underneath surface 608. The rear end
  • the rear end 610 includes two protrusions 612 on the outer fifths of the width of the replaceable tip 6.
  • the protrusions 612 are received in the recesses 818 on the outer sides of the intermediate adaptor 8.
  • Between the protrusions 612 is a blind recess 614 having a convex upper surface 616 and a concave lower surface 618 which are complementarily shaped to match the concave upper surface 832 and convex lower surface 834 of the protrusion 830.
  • the blind recess 614 is bounded by flat sides 620 on one side, 622 on the other, and by a flat front face 624.
  • An upper bearing face 626 and a lower bearing face 628 extend across the width of tip 6 and are located above and below the protrusions 612 respectively. These bearing faces 626 and 628 will respectively engage bearing faces 848 and 850 on the intermediate adaptor 8, either directly when sufficient wear of the faces 624 and 846 has occurred, or indirectly if the interstices between the faces 626 & 848 and 628 and 850 fill with earth during use.
  • each of the protrusions 612 is a single aperture 630 having a generally cylindrical access portion 632 and a flat sided locking member recess 634.
  • the recess 634 has a flat upper surface 636 and a flat lower surface 638.
  • the through aperture 630 is through each of the protrusions 612 except that the left hand side aperture 630 is the mirror image of the right.
  • the protrusion 612 includes a rearward facing flat surface 642 with a shallow concave upper surface 640 and a shallow convex lower surface 644. If desired three generally orthogonal flat surfaces 640, 642 and 644 could be provided, in which case greater room may need to be provided to allow for relative rotational movement between the protrusion 612 and the recess 818 which receives it.
  • the surfaces 640, 642 and 644 are adapted to lie adjacent to the surfaces 824, 820 and 822 on the intermediate adaptor 8 when tip 6 and intermediate adaptor 8 are connected.
  • the upper face 602 of the tip 6 includes a concave or dish position 646 which enables the replaceable tip 6 to progressively self sharpen as its forward end wears away in use.
  • FIG. 6 Illustrated in figure 6 is a cross section of the intermediate adaptor 8 and replaceable tip 6 when assembled.
  • the protrusion 830 is effectively curved in the upward direction away from a central longitudinal axis of the intermediate adaptor 8, forming a hook like formation, due to the concave surface 832 and convex surface 834.
  • the concave surface 832 and convex surface 834 are a substantially constant width apart.
  • a radius is provided between the concave surface 832 and the upper bearing surface 848, which causes the protrusion 830 to thicken at this location.
  • the tip 6 Due to the tip 6 having the convex surface 616 and concave surface 618 forming the recess 614, the tip 6 has to be positioned onto the protrusion 830 by means of a relative rotation action, whereby once in position the tip 6 can be self supported on the intermediate adaptor 8. Once positioned in the location of figure 6, and even until the under surfaces 608 and 808 are in a condition of being approximately 20° below a horizontal orientation, the replaceable tip 6, by virtue of the convex and concave surfaces mating, is not able to be disconnected without relative rotation. This makes the replaceable tip 6 considerably easier to install than prior art tips, in that once in place the insertion of the lock member 900, and its securing can be a one person operation.
  • Both the replaceable tip 6 and the intermediate adaptor 8 have lifting eyes 700 which are generally broken off in use or by the installer once the locking member 900 has been secured.
  • the protrusion 830 extends forwardly away from the intermediate adaptor 8 and this is received inside the recess 614 on the tip 6.
  • this can be reversed whereby the protrusion can be rearwardly extending away from the tip 6 and a recess having a convex upper surface and a concave lower surface can be provided in the intermediate adaptor 8.
  • the outer fifths of the intermediate adaptor 8 would have rectangular like protrusions whilst rectangular like recesses would be present in the tip 6 also in the outer fifths thereof.
  • tip 6 and intermediate adaptor 8 (or other components which will use a protrusion and recess system for assembly similar to the protrusion 830 and recess 614) when the sub-assembly has its longitudinal axis in a variety of orientations including a generally horizontal orientation and to a predetermined degree of declination from the horizontal as described above, the tip and intermediate adaptor exert substantially no load on a locking pin or locking member, such as lock member 900 described below, which is used to secure them during use.
  • a locking pin or locking member such as lock member 900 described below
  • protrusion 830 and recess 614 when used for example on a replaceable tip 6 and intermediate adaptor 8, is that protrusion 830 is shaped so as to locate and or guide the replaceable tip 6 when tip 6 is axially urged towards the intermediate adaptor 8 during use.
  • the locating or guide function of the protrusion 830 is such that the protrusion 830 helps to ensure that the complementary pairs of bearing surfaces on respective components 6 and 8, will be guided towards each other so as to engage each other.
  • tip 6 and intermediate adaptor 8 are first ready to be assembled, they are preferably sized or have tolerances so as to enable the axial bearing surfaces 846 and 624 to engage first before any other respective bearing surfaces engage.
  • the surface 624 is surrounded by a channel 680 of
  • the channel 680 serves several functions. A first is for casting and strength purposes whereby the radius of the channel 680 assists in removing sharp corners from the casting while at the same time removing sources of stress concentration in the final product. Another function served by the channel 680 is that it is a receptacle or repository for worn off material or debris which wears from one or both of the surfaces 846 and 624. This material or debris will be produced by the peening action of axial loads being applied to the assembly or the relative sliding movement which may occur when horizontal or downwardly or upwardly vertical loads are applied and there results differential sliding movement between the tip 6 and the intermediate adaptor 8.
  • Axial loading applied to the sub-assembly of the tip 6 and intermediate adaptor 8 is that loading which occurs along the longitudinal axis 1, of figure 13, in a direction from left to right of the figure. Whereas, in respect of figures 6 and 13, vertical loading is exerted on the tip 6 either in an upward direction (towards the top of the figures) or a downward direction (towards the bottom of the figures).
  • a combination of axial and downwardly vertical loads are the most frequent or predominant that the tip 6 and intermediate adaptor 8 will experience during normal use. Whereas axial and upward loading will be experienced if reverse loading or back blading operations occur in use.
  • the first mechanism is where the protrusion 830 and recess 614, and side protrusions 612 and recesses 818 have their surfaces 624 & 846, 822 & 642 bearing and transmitting the axial load, whereas the downwardly vertical load causes the tip 6 to be under forces which produce relative rotation or bending about a line across the concave surface 832 (making a portion of the surface 832 and a portion of the convex upper surface 616 of recess 614 act as a fulcrum), which is resisted away from this line or fulcrum by the opposed surfaces 824 and 640 in the recess 818 and the protrusions 612 respectively, thus forming a cantilevering assembly.
  • the second mechanism is where the protrusion 830 and recess 614, and side protrusions 612 and recesses 818 have their surfaces 624 & 846, 822 & 642, together and the opposed surfaces 824 and 640 in the recess 818 and the protrusions 612 respectively, combining to bear and transmit the axial load, because the axial load in some circumstances can, due to the curved nature of the protrusion 830 and recess 614 can cause an amount or degree of rotation or deformation which replicates a downwardly vertical load, even if there is no specific downwardly vertical load applied.
  • This second mechanism can also occur when only a vertically downward load is applied, where due to the curved nature of the protrusion 830 and recess 614 can cause an amount or degree of rotation or deformation which will replicate an axial load, causing the surfaces 624 & 846, 822 & 642, of protrusion 830 and recess 614 together and the opposed surfaces 824 and 640 in the recess 818 and the protrusions 612 respectively together to bear and transmit the load.
  • This load bearing by axial and or cantilevering mechanism assists in the transferral of a greater proportion of the stress away from the locations of interface between the intermediate adaptor 8 and tip 6, to a location more central of the intermediate adaptor 8, where it is better able to resist such stress.
  • the axial bearing surfaces 846 and 624 engage first, with movement of the tip 6 axially relative to the intermediate adaptor 8 being limited until the bearing surfaces 846 and 624 wear. Eventually as surfaces 846 and 624 wear, the rear facing surface 642 of protrusion 612 will engage forward facing surface 820. Simultaneously or as each of these wear over time then the upper and lower bearing faces 626, 628 on the tip 6 will engage upper and lower bearing faces 848 and 850 respectively. Once all surfaces are engaged wear is expected to continue, however, the wear is not exacerbated by wedge type forces which would otherwise tend to force opposed sides of the tip apart.
  • the faces 624 and 846 contact each other first, which allows these faces to be used as datum surfaces for the rest of the tip 6 and intermediate adaptor 8.
  • surfaces 626 & 848 and or surfaces 822 & 642 could contact first with simultaneous or sequential wear occurring eventually causing all the pairs of surfaces 624 & 846, 626 & 848 and 822 & 642 to contact simultaneously.
  • Another reason it is preferred that 624 & 846 contact each other first is to assist in the control of the wear, where it is expected that a ratio of replacement of four to six tips 6 will be replaced to one replacement of the intermediate adaptor 8.
  • a second replaceable tip 6 put onto a worn intermediate adaptor 8 will not have surfaces 624 and 846 contacting first, thus relying on the other surfaces contacting and wearing down before 624 and 846 contact.
  • a locking member 900 which has a nut 902 and 904 on either end of a threaded shaft 908 whereby the left hand side 910 has a left hand thread whilst the right hand side 912 has a right hand thread.
  • the ends of the shaft 908 have a hexagonal or other drive recess therein to allow rotation of the shaft 908 from either end.
  • Slidably mounted on the outside of the last half of the nut 904 is a rubber sleeve 914 on nut 904 and rubber sleeve 916 on nut 902. In use the locking member 900 would be placed inside the aperture 836 on the intermediate adaptor 8.
  • a similar mounting and inter-engagement relationship can be created between the adaptor 10 and the intermediate adaptor 8, or between an adaptor 10 and a replaceable tip which mounts directly to the adaptor 10 without an intermediate tip.
  • a curved projection or protrusion can project from the adaptor 10 and be received in a curved aperture at the rear of an intermediate adaptor 8 (or of a replaceable tip), instead of the generally tapered straight sided aperture 802 as currently illustrated.
  • the adaptor 10 could have the curved recess therein and a projection or protrusion extends rearwardly of the intermediate adaptor (or a replaceable tip) and rearwardly projecting therefrom.
  • FIG. 9 Illustrated in Figure 9 is a diagrammatic cross section through a intermediate adaptor 80 and replaceable tip 60.
  • the intermediate adaptor 80 and replaceable tip 60 differs from the intermediate adaptor 8 and tip 6 described above in that the upper surface 82 and lower surface 84 on the protrusion 830 are generally straight sided and parallel, as is the upper surface 62 and lower surface 64 of the recess 614 on the replaceable tip 60, which allows the tip 60 to be slid into place onto the intermediate adaptor 80 by means of a motion which is parallel to the planes of surfaces 62, 64, 82 and 84 of the protrusion 830 and recess 614.
  • the surfaces 62, 64, 82 and 84 are parallel straight sided surfaces.
  • the protrusions 830 described above can be said to generally perform as a hook.
  • the hook is curved upwardly, whilst in the case of the tongue or protrusion 830 on intermediate adaptor 80, the hook is formed from a straight sided protrusion which extends away from the intermediate adaptor in a direction which is approximately 30 degrees of inclination above a longitudinal axis of the intermediate adaptor, which in the illustration of figure 9 is illustrated in a generally horizontal orientation.
  • the hook function which is further enhanced by the tongue or protrusion 830 and recess 614 being produced with reasonably close tolerances, and results in holding the two components (being the intermediate adaptor and the tip) together in a self supporting manner, while other intermediate adaptors and tips are being assembled and or while a securing member or locking pin is being installed.
  • the arrangement and structure of the tip and intermediate adaptor is such that a securing member or locking pin, such as those described below, can be installed without an operator needing to rely on a hammer to align components and install the securing member or locking pin.
  • FIG 11 Illustrated in Figure 11 is a intermediate adaptor 1800 which is similar to the intermediate adaptor 8 of previous figures, and like parts whilst being present have not been numbered for clarity reasons.
  • the intermediate adaptor 1800 differs from the intermediate adaptor 8 in that the aperture 836 whilst being right through the intermediate adaptor 1800 is not of a constant cross section, namely at the centre region 1802, the cross section of the aperture widens.
  • FIG 10 Illustrated in figure 10 is a replaceable tip 1600, which is similar to the replaceable tip 6 of previous figures, and like parts whilst being present have not been numbered for clarity reasons.
  • the tip 1600 differs from the tip 6 in the shape of the aperture 632.
  • the aperture 632 has a generally flat top face 636 and a generally flat bottom face 638, however, the forward perimeter 1604 extends generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tip 1600, while the rearward perimeter 1602 lies at an angle thereto. This creates a taper on one side of the aperture 632, which allows same to receive a complementarily shaped nut and or head of a lock member 1900 as illustrated in figure 12.
  • the aperture 632 has the larger opening of the taper opening to the outward directions on the right and left hand sides of the tip 1600.
  • a lock member 1900 for use with the tip 1600 and intermediate adaptor 1800 differs from the lock member 900 in that there are two opposing nuts 1902 and 1904, on each end of a threaded shaft 1908 which has a left hand thread on the left hand side 1910 and a right hand thread on the right hand side 1912.
  • the respective nuts 1902 and 1904 have matching female threads therein.
  • the nuts 1902 and 1904 have an external shape which matches the shape of the combined apertures, being aperture 632 in the replaceable tip 1600 and the aperture 836 in the intermediate adaptor 1800, when these two components are in an assembled condition.
  • This shape consists of a constant cross section on inwardly directed end 1906 and an inwardly directed decreasingly tapered outer end 1920.
  • the constant cross section end 1906 has curved sides 1922 and 1924 with intermediate flat sides 1914, all of which will pass through the aperture 632 and then into the aperture 836.
  • the outer ends 1920 have a similar cross section to the ends 1906, except that the outer ends 1920 do not have a constant cross section.
  • the ends 1920 have flat sides 1914.1 which are an extension of the flat sides 1914 on the inner end 1906.
  • curved sides 1916 which are a continuation or extension of the curved sides 1924, and curved side 1918 which is straight but lies at an angle to the curved side 1922 to thereby form inwardly tapering outer ends.
  • the ends 1920 are received into the aperture 632.
  • the two are first assembled as mentioned above, and then one side of the threaded shaft 1908 is threaded into one of the nuts 1902 or 1904.
  • the other nut 1904 or 1902 is then placed in and through one aperture 632 and as far as possible into the adjacent aperture 836.
  • the threaded shaft 1908 and the threaded nut is pushed through the aperture 632 until the distal end of the shaft makes contact with the nut on the opposite side.
  • an operator with rotate the shaft 1908 which will thread both nuts onto the shaft and force the nuts to move towards each other.
  • FIG 14 Illustrated in figure 14 is a perspective view of the adaptor 10 of figure 1.
  • the adaptor 10 can be mounted by any known means, such as a wedge and spool assembly, welding, bolting or similar, to the forward lip of a digging implement.
  • the adaptor 10 differs from regular adaptors in that a shroud mounting lug 102 extends laterally of the longitudinal axis of the adaptor 10.
  • Each mounting lug 102 has a securing aperture 104 therethrough, in this case the aperture 104 has a figure of eight cross section so as to receive a locking pin system such as that disclosed in co-pending application WO2004/029371.
  • the mounting lugs 102 extend from or are mounted to the adaptor 10 at a point just in front of the location where the lip of the implement will be located when the adaptor 10 has been assembled thereon.
  • the lugs 102 on facing sides extend towards each other.
  • shroud 12 which has a laterally extending bight 1202 which will receive the forward lip (not illustrated) of the implement or bucket. It will be noted that the shroud 12 has side flanges 1204 to bear against the facing sides of adjacent adaptors 10. At the forward end of the side flanges 1204 are engagement edges or portions 1230 on either side, which will abut a rear face or edge of an intermediate adaptor 8 or alternatively a replaceable tip 6 if mounted directly to the adaptor 10.
  • the edges 1230 ensure that even if the locking pins used to mount the shroud 12 to the adaptors 10 were to fail or otherwise fall out, the shrouds 12 will remain in place until such time as the intermediate adaptors 8 are removed (or the replaceable tips 6 are removed if they are mounted directly to the adaptors 10).
  • the bight 1202 includes forward positioned rectangular channels or recesses 1214 on one side and 1216 on the other.
  • the square recesses 1214 and 1216 are shaped so as to receive the lugs 102 therein while allowing the respective securing apertures 104 to be aligned with each of the respective apertures 1206 and 1210, and apertures 1208 and 1212.
  • the shroud 12 and adaptors 10 can be kept in the assembled condition by means of locking pins or bolts which will pass through said apertures.
  • the shroud 12 is carried on the adaptors 10 and not on the lip of the implement, thus assisting to maintain the integrity of the lip by providing a minimum of apertures through the lip, in this case only for the adaptors 10, which would otherwise cause points of weakness.
  • FIG 16 Illustrated in figure 16 is a wing shroud foot 14, which is shaped not unlike a shoe or boot.
  • the foot 14 has a vertically extending bight 1402 in which can be received the side edge of an implement or bucket.
  • the base 1404 of the foot 14 includes a downwardly opening bight 1406 which is also near to the rearward edge of the sides of the bight 1402.
  • the bights 1406, (the second being in a similar location on either side of the foot 14), when positioned on to the side edge or lip of an implement as illustrated in figure 1, will be positioned over fixing lugs 11 which have been pre-welded or pre-formed in the appropriate locations on the inside and outside of the side plates of the implement.
  • the base 1404 By the bights 1406 so engaging the lugs 11, the base 1404 would hot be able to move relative to the lugs 11 except in a vertical direction with respect thereto. Movement in the vertical direction is subsequently prevented by means of a wing shroud 16, as will be described below.
  • the upper end of the foot 14 terminates in a protrusion 1408 at a forward end and two generally square upwardly extending lugs 1410 at a rearward end.
  • the protrusion 1408 is shaped to be received in a bight 1602 of the wing shroud 16.
  • the protrusion 1408 is formed inside of the outer edge of the external wall 1412 around the bight 1402 but inside of a recess or cut out which is formed in this wall relative to the upper ends of the relatively square lugs 1410.
  • a wing shroud 16 which is a generally U shaped member having a longitudinally extending bight 1602 and lifting lugs 700.
  • the shroud 16 can be used with either end in a downward orientation as it is symmetrical about its mid plane.
  • the shroud 16 includes four rearwardly extending protrusions 1604 through which securing apertures 1606 pass.
  • the securing apertures 1606 will be aligned with pre-drilled holes through the sidewall of the implement or bucket, and will thus receive a locking pin or member to secure the shroud 16 to the implement.
  • the lower edge 1608 of the wall forming the bight 1602 the rearwardly located cut out 1610 are positioned adjacent the protrusion 1408 and the lugs 1410 on foot 14 thereby locking the top of the foot 14 and preventing any significant movement thereof, once the shroud 16 is secured to the implement by locking pins.
  • the protrusions 612 and 830 (and corresponding recesses 614 and 818 in the same proportions) occupy approximately one fifth of the width of the assembly for each of the protrusions 612 and three fifths of the width of the assembly for the protrusion 830.
  • This arrangement allows the lock member 900 or similar to have sufficient width of protrusions 612 to interact with, as well as to provide sufficient stability and contact area for bearing and transmission of forces.
  • These proportions can be varied for example between one sixth of the width of the assembly for the protrusions 612 to two thirds of the width of the assembly the protrusion 830, or for example, one fourth for the protrusions 612 and one half for the protrusion 830.
  • the proportions of the protrusions selected will be based on a balance between the competing requirements of the components. If insufficient width is provide for the protrusions 612 and or 830, the protrusions or the assembly may not be able transmit the loads as effectively as the embodiments described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un sous-ensemble à dents de pénétration dans le sol comprenant un premier composant et un second composant qui sont adaptés pour s'assembler, ledit premier composant ayant au moins une partie saillante sur celui-ci destiné à être reçue par ledit second composant, ladite partie saillante agissant comme moyen d'accrochage, ledit second composant comprenant un évidement pour recevoir ladite partie saillante lorsque ledit premier composant et ledit second composant sont connectés, ledit premier composant et ledit second composant pouvant être en porte-à-faux l'un par rapport à l'autre. La présente invention comprend en outre un élément de verrouillage pour sous-ensemble à dents de pénétration dans le sol, ledit élément de verrouillage comportant un arbre fileté ayant deux formations similaires opposées pour pénétrer dans les surfaces d'ouvertures respectives dans des côtés opposés d'un premier élément dudit sous-ensemble, la rotation dudit arbre conduisant lesdites formations à se rapprocher ou s'écarter l'une de l'autre pour pénétrer dans lesdites surfaces empêchant ainsi ledit premier élément dudit sous-ensemble de se désolidariser d'un second élément. La présente invention concerne en outre un système de montage de carénage pour installer un carénage sur un outil pénétrant dans le sol, ledit outil pouvant recevoir au moins deux adaptateurs respectifs ayant des formations de montage de carénage sur les côtés respectifs de celui-ci, au moins une formation de montage sur un premier adaptateur étant opposée à une formation de montage sur un second adaptateur lorsque ledit premier adaptateur et ledit second adaptateur sont adjacents l'un à l'autre après montage sur ledit outil, lesdites formations de montage pénètrent dans des formations complémentaires sur un carénage, ledit carénage pouvant être fixé audit premier adaptateur et audit second adaptateur. La présente invention concerne également un procédé de montage d'un carénage sur un outil de pénétration dans le sol, ledit procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes : a) fourniture d'au moins deux adaptateurs, pouvant recevoir des dents pénétrant dans le sol, lesdits adaptateurs ayant des tenons de montage s'étendant l'un vers l'autre et s'écartant desdits adaptateurs, b) fourniture d'un carénage capable de protéger une lèvre frontale dudit outil, et un moyen de montage à chaque extrémité dudit carénage ; c) positionnement desdits adaptateurs sur ladite lèvre frontale dudit outil dans une configuration écartée, ledit écartement étant suffisant pour que ledit carénage s'étende du côté d'un adaptateur au côté opposé de l'autre adaptateur ; d) positionnement dudit carénage entre lesdits adaptateurs de sorte que ledit moyen de montage peut s'engager dans lesdits tenons ; e) verrouillage dudit moyen de montage avec lesdits tenons, pour alors maintenir ledit carénage sur lesdits adaptateurs. La présente invention concerne en outre un élément de carénage adapté pour se positionner dans un plan généralement vertical afin de protéger une lèvre latérale ou un bord d'outil de pénétration dans le sol, ledit élément de carénage comportant un première anse généralement longitudinale pour recevoir ladite lèvre ou ledit bord, et une seconde anse s'ouvrant généralement vers le bas sur une région de base dudit carénage, ladite seconde anse pouvant recevoir une formation de verrouillage sur ledit outil, ladite seconde anse et ladite formation de verrouillage fixant ladite base dudit carénage audit outil.
PCT/AU2005/001687 2005-08-10 2005-11-02 Adaptateur, adaptateur intermediaire et ensemble ou construction a dents WO2007016719A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2005203574A AU2005203574C1 (en) 2005-08-10 2005-08-10 Adaptor, intermediate adaptor and tooth assembly or construction
AU2005203574 2005-08-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007016719A1 true WO2007016719A1 (fr) 2007-02-15

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WO2011075782A1 (fr) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 Cqms Pty Ltd Ensemble d'usure pour un godet d'excavatrice
AU2012100452B4 (en) * 2009-12-11 2012-06-07 Cqms Pty Ltd An excavator wear assembly
CN102864812A (zh) * 2011-07-07 2013-01-09 株式会社小松制作所 建筑机械的斗齿
WO2013090254A1 (fr) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-20 Caterpillar Inc. Protecteur de bord pour ensemble outil de prise avec le sol
EP2711472A1 (fr) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 Liebherr-Mining Equipment Colmar SAS Protecteur d'aile pour aube d'engin de terrassement et engin de terrassement
WO2015017262A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Ensemble outil de travail du sol
WO2015017261A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Ensemble outil de prise avec le sol
WO2015017290A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Ensemble outil de contact avec le sol
WO2015017168A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Ensemble outil en interaction avec le sol
WO2015017169A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Ensemble outil entrant en prise avec le sol
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USD842345S1 (en) 2017-07-21 2019-03-05 Caterpillar Inc. Lip shroud for a ground engaging machine implement
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USD873306S1 (en) 2018-10-03 2020-01-21 Caterpillar Inc. Bucket shroud
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WO2011069212A1 (fr) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-16 Cqms Pty Ltd Ensemble élément d'usure
US9469974B2 (en) 2009-12-11 2016-10-18 Cqms Pty Ltd Excavator wear assembly
AU2012100452B4 (en) * 2009-12-11 2012-06-07 Cqms Pty Ltd An excavator wear assembly
RU2575277C2 (ru) * 2009-12-11 2016-02-20 Си-Кью-Эм-Эс ПТИ ЛТД Износный узел экскаватора
CN102686812A (zh) * 2009-12-11 2012-09-19 昆士兰中部矿业供应有限公司 挖掘机耐磨组件
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WO2011069215A1 (fr) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-16 Cqms Pty Ltd Ensemble d'usure pour excavatrice
AP3796A (en) * 2009-12-11 2016-08-31 Cqms Pty Ltd An excavator wear assembly
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AU2010330705B2 (en) * 2009-12-11 2014-07-31 Cqms Pty Ltd An excavator wear assembly
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AU2010336025B2 (en) * 2009-12-24 2015-06-04 Cqms Pty Ltd A wear assembly for an excavator bucket
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CN102667016B (zh) * 2009-12-24 2015-12-16 昆士兰中部矿业供应有限公司 用于挖掘机挖斗的耐磨组件
CN102864812A (zh) * 2011-07-07 2013-01-09 株式会社小松制作所 建筑机械的斗齿
US9624651B2 (en) 2011-10-08 2017-04-18 Caterpillar Inc. Implement tooth assembly with tip and adapter
WO2013090254A1 (fr) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-20 Caterpillar Inc. Protecteur de bord pour ensemble outil de prise avec le sol
US8959807B2 (en) 2011-12-13 2015-02-24 Caterpillar Inc. Edge protector for ground engaging tool assembly
US10208461B2 (en) 2012-09-21 2019-02-19 Liebherr-Mining Equipment Colmar Sas Wing shroud for an earth moving machine bucket, bucket and earth moving machine
EP2711472A1 (fr) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 Liebherr-Mining Equipment Colmar SAS Protecteur d'aile pour aube d'engin de terrassement et engin de terrassement
RU2639001C2 (ru) * 2012-09-21 2017-12-19 Либхерр-Майнинг Иквипмент Кольмар Сас Крыльевой кожух для ковша землеройной машины, ковш и землеройная машина
CN103669465B (zh) * 2012-09-21 2018-03-27 利勃海尔-矿山设备科尔玛有限公司 用于运土机铲斗的翼形护罩、铲斗、运土机和挖掘机
AU2013231087B2 (en) * 2012-09-21 2017-03-02 Liebherr-Mining Equipment Colmar Sas Wing shroud for an earth moving machine bucket, bucket and earth moving machine
CN103669465A (zh) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-26 利勃海尔-矿山设备科尔玛有限公司 用于运土机铲斗的翼形护罩、铲斗和运土机
CN105408556B (zh) * 2013-08-01 2017-11-21 卡特彼勒公司 地面接合工具总成
WO2015017168A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Ensemble outil en interaction avec le sol
US9441351B2 (en) 2013-08-01 2016-09-13 Caterpillar Inc. Ground engaging tool assembly
RU2664986C2 (ru) * 2013-08-01 2018-08-24 Кейтерпиллар Инк. Землеройное орудие в сборе
RU2657588C2 (ru) * 2013-08-01 2018-06-14 Кейтерпиллар Инк. Землеройный инструмент в сборе
US9290914B2 (en) 2013-08-01 2016-03-22 Caterpillar Inc. Ground engaging tool assembly
WO2015017261A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Ensemble outil de prise avec le sol
CN105408556A (zh) * 2013-08-01 2016-03-16 卡特彼勒公司 地面接合工具总成
US9273448B2 (en) 2013-08-01 2016-03-01 Caterpillar Inc. Ground engaging tool assembly
RU2651725C2 (ru) * 2013-08-01 2018-04-23 Кейтерпиллар Инк. Землеройное орудие в сборе
RU2651722C2 (ru) * 2013-08-01 2018-04-23 Кейтерпиллар Инк. Землеройный инструмент в сборе
RU2651730C2 (ru) * 2013-08-01 2018-04-23 Кейтерпиллар Инк. Землеройный орган в сборе
WO2015017290A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Ensemble outil de contact avec le sol
WO2015017262A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Ensemble outil de travail du sol
US9441349B2 (en) 2013-08-01 2016-09-13 Caterpillar Inc. Ground engaging tool assembly
CN105531426B (zh) * 2013-08-01 2017-09-22 卡特彼勒公司 地面接合工具系统
WO2015017169A1 (fr) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Ensemble outil entrant en prise avec le sol
US9260839B2 (en) 2013-08-01 2016-02-16 Caterpillar Inc. Ground engaging tool assembly
USD791844S1 (en) 2015-04-17 2017-07-11 Caterpillar Inc. Wing shroud for ground engaging machine implement
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USD790608S1 (en) 2015-04-17 2017-06-27 Caterpillar Inc. Lip for ground engaging machine implement
USD769946S1 (en) 2015-04-17 2016-10-25 Caterpillar Inc. Lip for ground engaging machine implement
USD767647S1 (en) 2015-04-17 2016-09-27 Caterpillar Inc. Lip shroud for ground engaging machine implement
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RU2691780C1 (ru) * 2016-02-23 2019-06-18 Металохения Рисерч Энд Текнолоджиз С.Л. Фиксирующее устройство для крепления изнашиваемого элемента к опоре в машине для земляных работ
AU2017224039B2 (en) * 2016-02-23 2020-04-09 Metalogenia Research & Technologies S.L. Locking device for securing a wear element in a support in an earth moving machine
US11674290B2 (en) 2016-02-23 2023-06-13 Metalogenia Research & Technologies S.L. Locking device for securing a wear element in a support in an earth moving machine
WO2017144305A1 (fr) 2016-02-23 2017-08-31 Metalogenia Research & Technologies S.L. Dispositif de verrouillage permettant de fixer un élément d'usure dans un support sur une machine de terrassement
US10196798B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2019-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Tool adapter and shroud protector for a support assembly for ground engaging tools
US10513837B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2019-12-24 Caterpillar Inc. Support assembly for ground engaging tools
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