WO2007004580A1 - Training instrument for recovering sight - Google Patents

Training instrument for recovering sight Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007004580A1
WO2007004580A1 PCT/JP2006/313133 JP2006313133W WO2007004580A1 WO 2007004580 A1 WO2007004580 A1 WO 2007004580A1 JP 2006313133 W JP2006313133 W JP 2006313133W WO 2007004580 A1 WO2007004580 A1 WO 2007004580A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mark
unit
display
gaze
vision
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/313133
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiharu Satoh
Eiichi Ookawa
Hidenori Horie
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Technomaster Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2005196601A external-priority patent/JP2007014417A/en
Priority claimed from JP2005196602A external-priority patent/JP2007014418A/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Technomaster Co., Ltd. filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007004580A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007004580A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H5/00Exercisers for the eyes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a visual acuity recovery training device that performs training of an imaging adjustment function of an eye.
  • the decrease in visual acuity is caused by a decrease in the imaging adjustment function of the eye due to the accommodation tension or weakness of the accommodation muscle (ciliary muscle) of the eye. By training these muscles, recovery of vision can be expected.
  • a method of improving visual acuity by activating the ciliary muscle by training and activating the accommodation function has been implemented.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which the entire apparatus is shaped like a case, and a gaze plate on which a mark is displayed reciprocates in a cavity to reduce disturbance and make it easier to gaze.
  • the conventional vision recovery training device described above has a gaze board itself and a support that supports the gaze board that are reciprocated to enter the field of view, and is sufficient to make the trainee aware of only the mark. I can't say that. As a trainee's consciousness, the consciousness tends to be distracted with respect to the mark that is approaching or away from it. Also, if the concentration of the consciousness toward the approaching mark is too strong, the trainee's feeling of fatigue increases. In some cases, myopia tends to be strong.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-339501
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-325606
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, and provides a visual acuity recovery training device capable of efficiently concentrating a trainee's consciousness on a visual acuity training image to be watched and efficiently performing visual acuity recovery training. With the goal.
  • the vision recovery training device of the present invention includes a display unit that displays a vision training image and a display control unit that controls display of the display unit, and the display control unit controls the brightness of the color of the vision training image.
  • the display control unit controls the brightness of the color of the vision training image.
  • at least one of the saturation is changed according to the optical distance between the trainee's eye position and the display unit position.
  • the trainer can easily concentrate his / her consciousness only on the vision training image.
  • by stabilizing the degree of concentration it is possible to reduce the burden on the trainee, such as fatigue, and improve the training effect.
  • the visual acuity recovery training apparatus of the present invention includes a display unit that displays an image for visual acuity training, a display control unit that controls display of the display unit, and a space inside the housing.
  • a brightness control unit that changes the brightness according to the optical distance between the trainee's eye position and the display unit position.
  • the display control unit causes the visual training image to be projected on the retina of the trainer at a certain size according to the optical distance.
  • the display size of is changed.
  • the size of the graphic image formed on the retina is constant, so that the regulatory muscle can be efficiently trained.
  • the vision recovery training device of the present invention includes a gaze unit for displaying a vision training image in the casing, and the colors existing in the internal space of the casing are all the same color except for the vision training image. There is.
  • the visual acuity recovery training device of the present invention projects a visual training image on the retina of the trainer at a certain size according to the optical distance between the trainee's eye position and the position of the gaze unit.
  • a display control unit is provided for changing the display size of the training image.
  • the size of the figure formed on the retina is constant, so that the regulatory muscle can be efficiently trained.
  • the gaze unit is installed in close contact with the inner wall of the housing.
  • the same color of the vision recovery training device of the present invention is black.
  • the trainer can easily concentrate the consciousness only on the mark, so that it is possible to efficiently perform the visual acuity recovery training.
  • the trainer can easily concentrate his / her consciousness only on the vision training image.
  • by stabilizing the degree of concentration it is possible to reduce the burden on the trainee such as fatigue and improve the training effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an example of a schematic configuration of a main part of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional state of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an outline of a control device that controls the operation of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a mark displayed when the gaze unit of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is moved.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a change in the brightness of the mark 6 with respect to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 in the first embodiment of the visual acuity recovery training apparatus of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 A diagram showing an example of the relationship between the distance and the brightness when the brightness in the housing internal space 1 is changed in inverse proportion to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a change in lightness of the color of the mark 6 with respect to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph showing a change in color saturation of the mark 6 with respect to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the main part of the visual acuity recovery device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view for explaining a schematic configuration of main parts of a vision recovery training device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an example of a schematic configuration of a main part of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus is roughly divided into two components, a housing internal space 1 and a gaze unit moving means storage unit 2.
  • This device is configured so that the trainee can train without being affected by disturbances other than the gaze unit 4, such as the gaze unit moving means and the scenery around the device.
  • An eyepiece 3 is provided on one of the wall surfaces of the housing internal space 1, and the gaze part 4 is arranged at a position where the eyepiece 3 can see the eyepiece 3.
  • the gaze unit 4 has a mark 6 for the trainee to gaze at. At least one eyepiece 3 is provided for the trainee to look at the mark 6 with eyes on, and preferably two.
  • the gaze unit 4 can change the mark 6 for the trainee to gaze appropriately, for example, CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), liquid crystal display, organic EL (Electro-Luminescence), etc.
  • the display unit 5 is an electronic display unit such as a display using the light emitting element.
  • the gaze unit 4 reciprocates by the gaze unit moving means housed in the gaze unit moving means storage unit 2 to change the distance from the eyepiece unit 3.
  • the gaze unit moving means is, for example,
  • the pulley 9 and the belt 10 constitute a belt conveyor, the belt 10 and the gaze unit 4 are connected, and the gaze unit 4 is reciprocated by driving the pulley 9 by changing the rotation direction with, for example, the motor 11 or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional state of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the gaze unit 4 is fixed to the base 8 using a support column 7 or other appropriate support means.
  • the pedestal 8 is placed on a conveying means including a pulley 9 and a belt 10.
  • the operation of the motor 11 and the display of the gaze unit 4 composed of electronic display means are controlled by a control device 30 described later.
  • the control device 30 is connected to the display unit 5, the motor 11, and the like through signal lines for transmitting and receiving control signals.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic functional block diagram of a control device that controls the operation of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 30 includes a main control unit 12, a gaze unit movement control unit 13, a gaze unit display control unit 14, and an operation unit 15.
  • the main control unit 12 controls the operation of the entire vision recovery training device.
  • the main control unit 12 controls the gaze unit movement control unit 13 and the gaze unit display control unit 14 based on an instruction from the operation unit 15.
  • the gaze unit movement control unit 13 outputs a drive signal for the motor 11 to control the movement of the gaze unit 4.
  • information corresponding to the setting of the operation unit 15 is acquired from the main control unit 12, and the movement range and movement speed of the gaze unit 4 are controlled.
  • the gaze unit 4 may move continuously or intermittently.
  • the gaze unit display control unit 14 controls the display of the display unit 5 including electronic display means such as a display using a light emitting element such as a CRT, a liquid crystal display, and an organic EL.
  • the gaze unit display control unit 14 changes at least one of the brightness and saturation of the color of the mark 6 displayed on the display unit 5 according to the optical distance between the trainee's eye position and the display unit 5 position. Let The brightness or saturation of the color of the mark 6 may be changed by changing the image signal, or the brightness or saturation of the color of the mark 6 may be changed by changing the brightness of the display unit 5. Good.
  • the gaze unit display control unit 14 displays the mark 6 having a size proportional to the optical distance between the eyepiece unit 3 and the gaze unit 4.
  • Information on the optical distance between the eyepiece unit 3 and the gaze unit 4 is obtained from the main control unit 12.
  • Data for displaying the mark 6 having a size proportional to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the gaze unit 4 is prepared and stored in advance in a storage means (not shown) for storing operation information and the like. You can select and use the ones you have selected on the operation unit 15, or you can use the trainer's desired mark 6 from the operation unit 15. In that case, it is necessary to calculate the data for displaying the mark 6 whose size is proportional to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the gaze unit 4 each time. Any mark 6 may be used as long as it is easy for the trainer to focus on the eyes, such as characters, figures, symbols, images, etc.
  • the trainee looks at the inside of the housing internal space 1 from the eyepiece 3 and on the gaze 4 Pay close attention to mark 6. Since the position of the mark 6 changes as the gaze unit 4 moves, the trainee sees the mark 6 at a different position. Therefore, it is necessary to focus the eye in response to the change in the position of the mark 6, and the imaging adjustment function is improved by operating the imaging adjustment function of the eye such as the ciliary muscle.
  • the optical distance between the trainee's eyes and the mark 6 is preferably varied between the near point distance and the far point distance of a normal eyesight person.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a mark displayed when the gaze unit of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is moved.
  • the trainees will see (a) the closest position, (b) an intermediate position between the closest position and the farthest position, and (c) the mark 6 displayed at each position of the farthest position.
  • marks 6 with similar shapes are displayed with a size proportional to the distance from the trainee, even if the distance and the size and shape of the mark 6 visible to the trainee change, The amount of information input to the trainer's brain does not change, and the eyes can be focused easily.
  • all the wall surfaces constituting the housing internal space 1 and the color of the gaze unit 4 other than the mark 6 are all black.
  • everything that enters the trainee's field of view other than Mark 6 is the same black color.
  • the trainer can visually recognize as if only the mark 6 is reciprocating in the interior space 1 of the housing. Mark 6 This makes it easier to focus the consciousness only on the subject, thus improving the training effect.
  • the mark 6 is displayed in a color other than black on the display unit 5 composed of electronic display means, so that the interior of the dark housing that is a shielded space other than the eyepiece unit 3 is used. Even in the space 1, the mark 6 can be visually recognized by the light emitted by the mark 6 displayed on the display unit 5.
  • FIG. 5 shows a change in the brightness of the mark 6 with respect to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 of the visual acuity recovery training apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the actual distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is equal to the optical distance.
  • the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is approximately equal to the optical distance to the mark 6 of the trainee.
  • the trainer's recognition of the brightness of the mark 6 is stabilized.
  • the degree of concentration on Mark 6 is also stable, so training can be carried out efficiently.
  • the change in brightness of mark 6 may be a stimulus to the eyes of the trainee because a stepwise change in brightness, which is preferable to a linear continuous change as shown in Fig. 5, may occur. May cause an increase in concentration and disturbance of concentration.
  • How to change the brightness that is, the brightness change of the mark 6 at the closest position corresponding to the intercept of the graph of FIG. 5 and the brightness change corresponding to the inclination of the graph of FIG.
  • the preference can be selected by setting from the operation unit 15 in FIG.
  • the gaze unit display control unit 14 changes the brightness of the mark 6 based on the setting of the operation unit 15.
  • FIG. 6 shows the change in brightness in the housing internal space 1 in inverse proportion to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6.
  • An example of the relationship between the distance and the brightness in the case of being performed is shown.
  • the gaze unit display control unit 14 uses an illumination or the like in the interior space of the housing 1 in inverse proportion to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6.
  • the brightness of the inside may be changed according to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6.
  • the change in brightness in the housing internal space 1 is preferably a linear continuous change.
  • the brightness of mark 6 may be changed as shown in Fig.
  • the brightness of the internal space 1 of the housing is controlled by, for example, a lighting device having a light control function, and when the mark 6 is displayed by the gaze display control unit 14 in FIG. It's good to control them as a whole. In addition, it can be controlled with a separate brightness control unit.
  • FIG. 7 shows changes in the color brightness of the mark 6 with respect to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 of the visual acuity recovery training apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the actual distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is equal to the optical distance.
  • the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is approximately equal to the optical distance between the trainee's eyes and the mark 6.
  • the change in brightness of the color of the mark 6 is preferably a linear continuous change as shown in FIG.
  • a gradual change can be a stimulus to the trainee's eyes, which can lead to increased fatigue and disturbed concentration.
  • the lightness of the color of the mark 6 at the closest position corresponding to the intercept of the graph in FIG. 7 and the degree of change in lightness corresponding to the slope of the graph in FIG. The preference can be selected by setting from the operation unit 15 in FIG. Based on the setting of the operation unit 15, the gaze unit display control unit 14 changes the lightness of the color of the mark 6.
  • FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the invention. Indicates the change in color saturation of mark 6 with distance.
  • the actual distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is equal to the optical distance
  • the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is equal to the optical distance between the trainee's eyes and the mark 6. It is roughly equal to the distance.
  • by changing the saturation of the color of the mark 6 in proportion to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6, the color of the mark 6 in particular for the movement of the mark 6 approaching By reducing the saturation of the training, it is effective in reducing the stimuli experienced by the trainee's eyes. As a result, excessive concentration on the approaching mark 6 can be suppressed, fatigue can be reduced, and the concentration level of the trainer on the mark 6 can be stabilized and training can be performed efficiently.
  • the change in saturation of the color of the mark 6 may be a stimulus to the trainee's eyes because a stepwise change in which a linear continuous change as shown in Fig. 8 is preferred may occur. It may induce an increase in feeling and disturbance of concentration.
  • How to change the saturation that is, the saturation of the color of mark 6 at the closest position corresponding to the intercept of the graph in FIG. 8 and the degree of change in saturation corresponding to the slope of the graph in FIG. This can be selected by setting the trainer's preference from the operation unit 15 shown in FIG. Based on the setting of the operation unit 15, the gaze unit display control unit 14 changes the brightness of the mark 6.
  • FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional state representing a schematic configuration of the main part of the visual acuity recovery device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second embodiment has reflecting means 16 such as a plane mirror in the gaze unit 4 that reciprocates, and a mark 6 for a trainee to gaze at.
  • the mark 6 on the mark display unit 17 is displayed by the reflecting means 16 on the gaze unit 4 as a reflected image from the eyepiece unit 3.
  • the light 17h of the mark 6 on the mark display portion 17 is reflected by the reflecting means 16 and enters the eyepiece portion 3 as incident light 17i.
  • the configuration in which the two components of the housing internal space 1 and the gaze unit moving means storage unit 2 are clearly separated has been described.
  • This configuration has the advantage that it is easy to increase the concentration of consciousness on the mark 6 because the trainer is less susceptible to disturbances such as the mechanical movement of the means for moving the gaze unit and movement noise. Even if a part or all of the configuration of the gazing unit moving means exists in the housing internal space 1, it does not depart from the present invention.
  • the brightness of the mark 6, the brightness of the color of the mark 6 and the change in saturation described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment may be performed independently or in combination. May be.
  • the gaze unit display control unit 14 in FIG. 3 serves as a control means of the mark display unit 17 and controls display of the mark on the mark display unit 17. Is the same as the visual acuity recovery training apparatus shown in the first embodiment.
  • the gaze unit moving unit Even if a part or all of the moving means is present in the internal space 1 of the case, it is sufficient that all of the moving means are the same color except for the color power mark that enters the trainee's field of view as the internal space 1 of the case. This does not depart from the invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view for explaining a schematic configuration of the main part of the visual acuity recovery training apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the feature of the fourth embodiment in FIG. 10 is that the four sides of the gaze unit 4 are installed in close contact with the inner wall of the housing internal space 1, that is, the size of the gaze unit 4 is within the housing internal space 1. This is the size that occupies the entire width and height of the internal space 1 with a clearance that allows reciprocal movement.
  • the configuration other than this point may employ any configuration of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment to the third embodiment.
  • the trainee who is gazing at the mark 6 should also visually recognize the gaze unit 4 together with the mark 6, and the size of the gaze unit 4 that can be seen by the reciprocating movement of the gaze unit 4 becomes closer. The bigger the distance, the smaller the distance.
  • the change in the size of the gaze unit 4 that is visually recognized is an unnecessary change in the amount of information that enters the trainee's brain, causing the trainee to feel tired and to lose concentration. In this way, by increasing the size of the gaze portion 4 to the size that occupies the entire width and height of the housing internal space 1, the proportion of the same size mark 6 on the gaze portion 4 is reduced. If the mark 6 is arranged in the center of the gaze unit 4, the distance between the outline of the gaze unit 4 and the mark 6 can be secured, and the awareness of the size of the gaze unit 4 is reduced.
  • the outline of the gaze unit 4 that is visually recognized is approximately equal to the size of the cross section perpendicular to the visual axis of the housing internal space 1, and the presence of the gaze unit 4 itself disappears, so that the trainee It is visually recognized as if the wall surface opposite to the wall surface provided with the eyepiece 3 is reciprocating. This makes it possible to train without being aware of the change in the size of the gaze unit 4 that is visually recognized, which makes it easier to concentrate on the mark 6 without reducing the concentration of the trainee, and the training effect is improved. improves.
  • the visual acuity recovery training device of the present invention has an advantage that the visual acuity recovery training can be efficiently performed by concentrating the trainee's consciousness on the mark to be watched. Furthermore, by stabilizing the degree of concentration, there is an advantage that the training effect is further improved by reducing the burden on the trainee such as fatigue.
  • the present invention has an effect that a trainer can easily concentrate consciousness only on an image for visual acuity training, and is useful for a visual acuity recovery training apparatus and the like for performing an eye imaging adjustment function training.

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Abstract

A training device for recovering sight on which a trainee can concentrate one’s senses only to a sight training image easily. The training device comprises a display section for displaying a mark, and a display control section for controlling display at the display section, wherein the display control section varies at least one of the lightness and chroma of the color of a mark depending on the position of the trainee’s eye and the position of the display section.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
視力回復訓練装置  Vision recovery training device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、 目の結像調整機能の訓練を行う視力回復訓練装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a visual acuity recovery training device that performs training of an imaging adjustment function of an eye.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 一般に、視力の低下は、 目の調節筋 (毛様体筋)の調節緊張や衰弱によって目の 結像調節機能が低下することが一因と考えられている。この筋肉を訓練することによ つて、視力の回復が期待できる。従来、視力を回復させるために、毛様体筋を訓練に よって活性化し、遠近調節機能を活発にすることによって視力改善をはかる方法が 実施されている。  [0002] In general, it is considered that the decrease in visual acuity is caused by a decrease in the imaging adjustment function of the eye due to the accommodation tension or weakness of the accommodation muscle (ciliary muscle) of the eye. By training these muscles, recovery of vision can be expected. Conventionally, in order to restore visual acuity, a method of improving visual acuity by activating the ciliary muscle by training and activating the accommodation function has been implemented.
[0003] 従来技術として、この調節筋の働きを活発にすることによって視力改善効果を向上 させようとする視力回復訓練装置が開示されている (例えば、特許文献 1参照)。この 視力回復装置は、マークが表示された注視板を往復移動させて、マークを訓練者に 対して近接又は離間させるものである。この装置の訓練者がこのマークを注視すると 、 目の焦点が、近距離と遠距離との間を連続して移動するので調節筋が効率よく訓 練される。  [0003] As a conventional technique, a visual acuity recovery training apparatus that attempts to improve the visual acuity improvement effect by activating the function of the regulating muscle has been disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1). This visual acuity recovery device reciprocates the gaze board on which the mark is displayed, and moves the mark close to or away from the trainee. When the trainer of this device gazes at this mark, the focus of the eye is continuously trained between the short distance and the long distance, so that the adjusting muscle is efficiently trained.
[0004] この種の視力回復装置では、訓練者がマークを注視しなければ、訓練の効果は得 られない為、各種の工夫がなされている。例えば特許文献 1には、装置全体をケース 状にして、マークが表示された注視板が空洞内を往復移動することによって外乱を減 らして注視しやすくする構成が記載されている。  [0004] With this type of visual acuity recovery device, various effects have been devised because the training effect cannot be obtained unless the trainee gazes at the mark. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which the entire apparatus is shaped like a case, and a gaze plate on which a mark is displayed reciprocates in a cavity to reduce disturbance and make it easier to gaze.
[0005] 上記従来の視力回復訓練装置は、往復運動して視界に入るものはマークだけでは なぐ注視板そのものと注視板を支える支柱があるため、訓練者にマークだけを意識 させるには十分とは言えない。訓練者の意識として、近づいてくるマークに対しては 意識が集中しやすぐ遠ざかるマークに対して意識が散漫になりやすい。また、近づ くマークに対する意識の集中が強すぎると訓練者の疲労感が増大する。近視傾向が 強くなつてしまう場合もある。  [0005] The conventional vision recovery training device described above has a gaze board itself and a support that supports the gaze board that are reciprocated to enter the field of view, and is sufficient to make the trainee aware of only the mark. I can't say that. As a trainee's consciousness, the consciousness tends to be distracted with respect to the mark that is approaching or away from it. Also, if the concentration of the consciousness toward the approaching mark is too strong, the trainee's feeling of fatigue increases. In some cases, myopia tends to be strong.
[0006] また、視力の遠近訓練と画像に現れるマークの大小、方向、明暗、回転訓練とを組 み合わせて、レンズ交換等を要さず多様な視力矯正訓練を反復連続的かつ効果的 に実施する視力回復訓練装置が開示されている(例えば、特許文献 2参照)。これは 、マークを大→小、小→大に表示させたり、移動させたり、明るい画像と暗い画像にし たり、回転させたりすることによって視力矯正訓練するものである。この技術は、マー クの変化が目に与える刺激によって訓練効果を得ようとするものである。この場合、明 喑等の急激な変化はマークへの意識が集中しにくぐ訓練者の疲労感が増す懸念が ある。 [0006] In addition, a combination of perspective training for visual acuity and training for the size, direction, brightness, and rotation of marks appearing in images. In addition, a visual acuity recovery training apparatus that repeatedly and continuously performs various visual acuity correction training without requiring lens replacement or the like is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 2). This is a visual correction training by displaying or moving the mark from large to small, small to large, moving it to a bright or dark image, or rotating it. This technique seeks to obtain a training effect by stimuli given to the eyes by changes in the mark. In this case, there is a concern that an abrupt change such as lucidity may increase the fatigue of trainees who are less focused on the mark.
[0007] 特許文献 1 :特開平 6— 339501号公報  [0007] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-339501
特許文献 2 :特開 2003— 325606号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-325606
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0008] そこで、訓練者の負担が軽減され訓練の効果がより期待できるように、常にマーク に対する意識の集中度合いを安定させることが求められている。 [0008] Therefore, it is required to always stabilize the degree of concentration of the consciousness with respect to the mark so that the burden on the trainee is reduced and the effect of the training can be expected more.
[0009] 本発明は、上記従来の事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、注視すべき視力訓練 用画像へ訓練者の意識を集中させ効率よく視力回復訓練できる視力回復訓練装置 を提供することを目的とする。 [0009] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, and provides a visual acuity recovery training device capable of efficiently concentrating a trainee's consciousness on a visual acuity training image to be watched and efficiently performing visual acuity recovery training. With the goal.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0010] 本発明の視力回復訓練装置は、視力訓練用画像を表示する表示部と、表示部の 表示を制御する表示制御部とを備え、表示制御部が、視力訓練用画像の色の明度 又は彩度の少なくとも一方を、訓練者の目位置と表示部の位置との光学距離に応じ て変化させるものである。 [0010] The vision recovery training device of the present invention includes a display unit that displays a vision training image and a display control unit that controls display of the display unit, and the display control unit controls the brightness of the color of the vision training image. Alternatively, at least one of the saturation is changed according to the optical distance between the trainee's eye position and the display unit position.
[0011] 上記構成によれば、訓練者は、容易に視力訓練用画像にのみ意識を集中させるこ とができる。また、集中度合いを安定させることで訓練者の疲労感などの負担を軽減 して訓練効果の向上を図ることができる。  [0011] According to the above configuration, the trainer can easily concentrate his / her consciousness only on the vision training image. In addition, by stabilizing the degree of concentration, it is possible to reduce the burden on the trainee, such as fatigue, and improve the training effect.
[0012] また、本発明の視力回復訓練装置は、筐体内部に設けた、視力訓練用画像を表示 する表示部と、表示部の表示を制御する表示制御部と、筐体内部の空間の明るさを 、訓練者の目位置と表示部の位置との光学距離に応じて変化させる明るさ制御部と 、を備えるものである。 [0013] 上記構成によれば、訓練者は、容易に視力訓練用画像にのみ意識を集中させるこ とができる。また、集中度合いを安定させることで訓練者の疲労感などの負担を軽減 して訓練効果の向上を図ることができる。 [0012] In addition, the visual acuity recovery training apparatus of the present invention includes a display unit that displays an image for visual acuity training, a display control unit that controls display of the display unit, and a space inside the housing. A brightness control unit that changes the brightness according to the optical distance between the trainee's eye position and the display unit position. [0013] According to the above configuration, the trainer can easily concentrate his / her consciousness only on the vision training image. In addition, by stabilizing the degree of concentration, it is possible to reduce the burden on the trainee, such as fatigue, and improve the training effect.
[0014] また、本発明の視力回復訓練装置は、表示制御部が、光学距離に応じて、視力訓 練用画像が訓練者の網膜上に、一定のサイズで投影されるように訓練用画像の表示 サイズを変化させるものである。 [0014] In addition, in the visual acuity recovery training device of the present invention, the display control unit causes the visual training image to be projected on the retina of the trainer at a certain size according to the optical distance. The display size of is changed.
[0015] 上記構成によれば、網膜上に結像する図形の大きさが一定となるので、調節筋を 効率よく訓練できる。 [0015] According to the configuration described above, the size of the graphic image formed on the retina is constant, so that the regulatory muscle can be efficiently trained.
[0016] 本発明の視力回復訓練装置は、視力訓練用画像を表示する注視部を筐体内に備 え、筐体の内部空間に存在する色が、視力訓練用画像を除いて全て同一色であるも のである。  [0016] The vision recovery training device of the present invention includes a gaze unit for displaying a vision training image in the casing, and the colors existing in the internal space of the casing are all the same color except for the vision training image. There is.
[0017] 上記構成によれば、筐体の内部空間に存在する色が視力訓練用画像を除いて全 て同一色である為、訓練者は、容易に視力訓練用画像にのみ意識を集中させること ができる。  [0017] According to the above configuration, since the colors existing in the internal space of the housing are all the same color except for the vision training image, the trainer easily concentrates the consciousness only on the vision training image. be able to.
[0018] また、本発明の視力回復訓練装置は、訓練者の目位置と注視部の位置との光学距 離に応じて、視力訓練用画像が訓練者の網膜上に、一定のサイズで投影されるよう に訓練用画像の表示サイズを変化させる表示制御部を備える。  [0018] In addition, the visual acuity recovery training device of the present invention projects a visual training image on the retina of the trainer at a certain size according to the optical distance between the trainee's eye position and the position of the gaze unit. As shown, a display control unit is provided for changing the display size of the training image.
[0019] 上記構成によれば、網膜上に結像する図形の大きさが一定となるので、調節筋を 効率よく訓練できる。  [0019] According to the above configuration, the size of the figure formed on the retina is constant, so that the regulatory muscle can be efficiently trained.
[0020] また、本発明の視力回復訓練装置は、注視部が、筐体の内壁にほぼ密着して設置 されるものである。  [0020] In the visual acuity recovery training device of the present invention, the gaze unit is installed in close contact with the inner wall of the housing.
[0021] 上記構成によれば、注視部そのものの存在感を消すことができる為、注視部のサイ ズが変化することを意識せずに集中して訓練できる。したがって、訓練者の集中力を 低下させることなぐ効率よく視力回復訓練を行うことができる。  [0021] According to the above configuration, since the presence of the gaze unit itself can be eliminated, it is possible to concentrate and train without being aware of the change in the size of the gaze unit. Therefore, it is possible to perform visual acuity recovery training efficiently without reducing the concentration of the trainee.
[0022] さらに、本発明の視力回復訓練装置の同一色は、黒色であるものである。 Furthermore, the same color of the vision recovery training device of the present invention is black.
[0023] 上記構成によれば、訓練者は容易にマークのみに意識を集中させやすくなるため 、効率よく視力回復訓練を行うことができる。 [0023] According to the above configuration, the trainer can easily concentrate the consciousness only on the mark, so that it is possible to efficiently perform the visual acuity recovery training.
発明の効果 [0024] 本発明によれば、訓練者は、容易に視力訓練用画像にのみ意識を集中させること ができる。また、集中度合いを安定させることで訓練者の疲労感などの負担を軽減し て訓練効果の向上を図ることができる。 The invention's effect [0024] According to the present invention, the trainer can easily concentrate his / her consciousness only on the vision training image. In addition, by stabilizing the degree of concentration, it is possible to reduce the burden on the trainee such as fatigue and improve the training effect.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0025] [図 1]本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の要部概略構成の一例を説明 するための斜視図  FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an example of a schematic configuration of a main part of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の断面状態を説明する図 [図 3]本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の動作を制御する制御装置の 概略機能ブロック図  FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional state of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an outline of a control device that controls the operation of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Functional block diagram
[図 4]本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の注視部を移動させたときに表 示されるマークの一例を示す図  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a mark displayed when the gaze unit of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is moved.
[図 5]本発明の視力回復訓練装置の第一の実施形態の接眼部 3とマーク 6との光学 距離に対するマーク 6の明るさの変化を示す図  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a change in the brightness of the mark 6 with respect to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 in the first embodiment of the visual acuity recovery training apparatus of the present invention.
[図 6]接眼部 3とマーク 6との距離に反比例して筐体内部空間 1内の明るさを変化させ た場合の距離と明るさの関係の一例を示す図  [Fig. 6] A diagram showing an example of the relationship between the distance and the brightness when the brightness in the housing internal space 1 is changed in inverse proportion to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6
[図 7]本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の接眼部 3とマーク 6との光学 距離に対するマーク 6の色の明度の変化を示す図  FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a change in lightness of the color of the mark 6 with respect to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 8]本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の接眼部 3とマーク 6との距離 に対するマーク 6の色の彩度の変化を示す図  FIG. 8 is a graph showing a change in color saturation of the mark 6 with respect to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 9]本発明の第二の実施形態の視力回復装置の要部概略構成を表す断面の状態 を示す図  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of the main part of the visual acuity recovery device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
[図 10]本発明の第四の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の要部概略構成を説明する ための斜視図  FIG. 10 is a perspective view for explaining a schematic configuration of main parts of a vision recovery training device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0026] 1 筐体内部空間 [0026] 1 Internal space
2 注視部移動手段格納部  2 Gaze section moving means storage
3 接眼部 6 マーク 3 Eyepiece 6 mark
7 支柱  7 Prop
8 台座  8 pedestal
9 プーリー  9 pulley
10 ベノレ卜  10 Benole
11 モーター  11 Motor
12 主制御部  12 Main control unit
13 注視部移動制御部  13 Gaze control unit
14 注視部表示制御部  14 Gaze display controller
15 操作部  15 Operation unit
16 反射手段  16 Reflection means
17 マーク表示部  17 Mark display area
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0027] (第一の実施形態)  [0027] (First embodiment)
図 1は、本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の要部概略構成の一例を 説明するための斜視図である。図 1において、本装置は、大別して筐体内部空間 1と 注視部移動手段格納部 2の二つの構成要素から構成する。本装置は、訓練者が注 視部 4以外の例えば注視部移動手段や装置周囲の景色等の外乱の影響を受けず に訓練できるように構成する。筐体内部空間 1の壁面の一つに接眼部 3が設けられ、 接眼部 3から目視できる位置に注視部 4を配置する。注視部 4は、訓練者が注視する ためのマーク 6を有する。接眼部 3は、訓練者が目を当ててマーク 6を見るためのもの で、少なくとも一つ、好ましくは二つ設ける。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining an example of a schematic configuration of a main part of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the apparatus is roughly divided into two components, a housing internal space 1 and a gaze unit moving means storage unit 2. This device is configured so that the trainee can train without being affected by disturbances other than the gaze unit 4, such as the gaze unit moving means and the scenery around the device. An eyepiece 3 is provided on one of the wall surfaces of the housing internal space 1, and the gaze part 4 is arranged at a position where the eyepiece 3 can see the eyepiece 3. The gaze unit 4 has a mark 6 for the trainee to gaze at. At least one eyepiece 3 is provided for the trainee to look at the mark 6 with eyes on, and preferably two.
[0028] 本実施形態では、注視部 4は訓練者が注視するためのマーク 6を適宜変化できるよ うに、例えば、 CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)、液晶ディスプレイ、有機 EL (Electro-Lumi nescence)、等の発光素子によるディスプレイ等の電子的な表示手段である表示部 5 を有している。注視部 4は、注視部移動手段格納部 2内に収められた注視部移動手 段によって往復運動し、接眼部 3との距離を変化させる。注視部移動手段は、例えば プーリー 9とベルト 10でベルトコンベアを構成し、ベルト 10と注視部 4を接続して、プ 一リー 9を例えばモーター 11等で回転方向を変えて駆動させることによって注視部 4 を往復運動させたり、また、ボールねじのナットと注視部 4を接続し、ボールねじを例 えばモーター 11等で回転方向を変えて回転させることによって注視部 4を往復運動 させたりすることによって実現可能である。筐体内部空間 1と注視部移動手段格納部 2の境界は、注視部 4と注視部移動手段を接続して往復運動させるのに必要最小限 な開口 2kを設ける。 [0028] In the present embodiment, the gaze unit 4 can change the mark 6 for the trainee to gaze appropriately, for example, CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), liquid crystal display, organic EL (Electro-Luminescence), etc. The display unit 5 is an electronic display unit such as a display using the light emitting element. The gaze unit 4 reciprocates by the gaze unit moving means housed in the gaze unit moving means storage unit 2 to change the distance from the eyepiece unit 3. The gaze unit moving means is, for example, The pulley 9 and the belt 10 constitute a belt conveyor, the belt 10 and the gaze unit 4 are connected, and the gaze unit 4 is reciprocated by driving the pulley 9 by changing the rotation direction with, for example, the motor 11 or the like. Further, it can be realized by connecting the nut of the ball screw and the gaze unit 4 and reciprocating the gaze unit 4 by changing the rotation direction with the motor 11 or the like and rotating it. The boundary between the housing internal space 1 and the gaze unit moving means storage unit 2 is provided with a minimum opening 2k necessary for reciprocating the gaze unit 4 and the gaze unit moving means.
[0029] 図 2は、本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の断面状態を説明する図 である。図 2において、注視部 4は、支柱 7又は他の適宜な支持手段を用いて台座 8 に固定されている。台座 8は、プーリー 9とベルト 10等で構成された搬送手段に載置 される。モーター 11の動作と電子的な表示手段で構成された注視部 4の表示は、後 述する制御装置 30によって制御される。図示しないが、制御装置 30は、表示部 5、 モーター 11等と制御信号を送受信するための信号線で接続する。  [0029] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional state of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2, the gaze unit 4 is fixed to the base 8 using a support column 7 or other appropriate support means. The pedestal 8 is placed on a conveying means including a pulley 9 and a belt 10. The operation of the motor 11 and the display of the gaze unit 4 composed of electronic display means are controlled by a control device 30 described later. Although not shown, the control device 30 is connected to the display unit 5, the motor 11, and the like through signal lines for transmitting and receiving control signals.
[0030] 図 3は、本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の動作を制御する制御装 置の概略機能ブロック図を示す。制御装置 30は、主制御部 12、注視部移動制御部 13、注視部表示制御部 14、操作部 15を含む。主制御部 12は、視力回復訓練装置 全体の動作を制御する。主制御部 12は、操作部 15の指示に基づいて注視部移動 制御部 13及び注視部表示制御部 14を制御する。注視部移動制御部 13は、モータ 一 11に対する駆動信号を出力して注視部 4の移動を制御する。その際、操作部 15 の設定に応じた情報を主制御部 12から取得し、注視部 4の移動範囲及び移動速度 を制御する。注視部 4は、連続的又は間欠的に移動してよい。注視部表示制御部 14 は、例えば CRT、液晶ディスプレイ、有機 EL、等の発光素子によるディスプレイ等の 電子的な表示手段からなる表示部 5の表示を制御するものである。、注視部表示制 御部 14は、表示部 5に表示するマーク 6の色の明度又は彩度の少なくとも一方を、訓 練者の目位置と表示部 5の位置との光学距離に応じて変化させる。なお、画像信号 を変化させることによってマーク 6の色の明度又は彩度を変化させてもよいし、表示部 5のブライトネスを変化させることによってマーク 6の色の明度又は彩度を変化させて あよい。 [0031] 注視部表示制御部 14は、接眼部 3と注視部 4との光学距離に比例した大きさのマ ーク 6を表示させる。接眼部 3と注視部 4との光学距離の情報は、主制御部 12から取 得する。接眼部 3と注視部 4との光学距離に比例した大きさのマーク 6を表示するた めのデータは、操作情報等を記憶する記憶手段(図示なし)に予め用意して記憶さ せておいたものを操作部 15で選択指定して用いても良いし、訓練者の希望のマーク 6を操作部 15から入力して用いても良レ、。その場合には、接眼部 3と注視部 4との光 学距離に比例した大きさのマーク 6を表示するデータをその都度演算する必要があ る。なお、マーク 6については、文字、図形、記号、画像、等の訓練者が注目しやすく 目の焦点をあわせやすいマーク 6であれば何でも構わない。 FIG. 3 shows a schematic functional block diagram of a control device that controls the operation of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The control device 30 includes a main control unit 12, a gaze unit movement control unit 13, a gaze unit display control unit 14, and an operation unit 15. The main control unit 12 controls the operation of the entire vision recovery training device. The main control unit 12 controls the gaze unit movement control unit 13 and the gaze unit display control unit 14 based on an instruction from the operation unit 15. The gaze unit movement control unit 13 outputs a drive signal for the motor 11 to control the movement of the gaze unit 4. At that time, information corresponding to the setting of the operation unit 15 is acquired from the main control unit 12, and the movement range and movement speed of the gaze unit 4 are controlled. The gaze unit 4 may move continuously or intermittently. The gaze unit display control unit 14 controls the display of the display unit 5 including electronic display means such as a display using a light emitting element such as a CRT, a liquid crystal display, and an organic EL. The gaze unit display control unit 14 changes at least one of the brightness and saturation of the color of the mark 6 displayed on the display unit 5 according to the optical distance between the trainee's eye position and the display unit 5 position. Let The brightness or saturation of the color of the mark 6 may be changed by changing the image signal, or the brightness or saturation of the color of the mark 6 may be changed by changing the brightness of the display unit 5. Good. The gaze unit display control unit 14 displays the mark 6 having a size proportional to the optical distance between the eyepiece unit 3 and the gaze unit 4. Information on the optical distance between the eyepiece unit 3 and the gaze unit 4 is obtained from the main control unit 12. Data for displaying the mark 6 having a size proportional to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the gaze unit 4 is prepared and stored in advance in a storage means (not shown) for storing operation information and the like. You can select and use the ones you have selected on the operation unit 15, or you can use the trainer's desired mark 6 from the operation unit 15. In that case, it is necessary to calculate the data for displaying the mark 6 whose size is proportional to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the gaze unit 4 each time. Any mark 6 may be used as long as it is easy for the trainer to focus on the eyes, such as characters, figures, symbols, images, etc.
[0032] 図 1に示す視力回復訓練装置の第一の実施形態を用いて視力回復訓練を行う場 合、訓練者は接眼部 3から筐体内部空間 1内を視いて、注視部 4上のマーク 6を注視 する。マーク 6の位置は注視部 4の移動によって変化するため、訓練者は位置の異な るマーク 6を見ていることになる。したがって、マーク 6の位置の変化に対応して、 目の 焦点を合わせる必要が生じ、毛様体筋等の目の結像調節機能を稼働させることによ つて、結像調節機能が向上する。訓練者の目とマーク 6との光学距離は、およそ正常 視力者の近点距離と遠点距離との間で変化させることが好ましい。  [0032] When the visual acuity recovery training is performed using the first embodiment of the visual acuity recovery training apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the trainee looks at the inside of the housing internal space 1 from the eyepiece 3 and on the gaze 4 Pay close attention to mark 6. Since the position of the mark 6 changes as the gaze unit 4 moves, the trainee sees the mark 6 at a different position. Therefore, it is necessary to focus the eye in response to the change in the position of the mark 6, and the imaging adjustment function is improved by operating the imaging adjustment function of the eye such as the ciliary muscle. The optical distance between the trainee's eyes and the mark 6 is preferably varied between the near point distance and the far point distance of a normal eyesight person.
[0033] 図 4は、本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の注視部を移動させたとき に表示されるマークの一例を示す図であり、注視部 4を移動させたとき、訓練者から( a)最も近レヽ位置、 (b)最も近レヽ位置と最も遠レヽ位置との中間位置(c)最も遠レヽ位置の 各位置で表示されるマーク 6のそれぞれの例を示す。このように、訓練者からの距離 に比例した大きさで、互いに相似の形状のマーク 6を表示させると、訓練者から見え るマーク 6の大きさ及び形状がたとえ距離が変化しても実質的に変化しないため、訓 練者の脳に入力される情報量も変化せず、楽に目の焦点を合わせることができる。  [0033] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a mark displayed when the gaze unit of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is moved. When the gaze unit 4 is moved, FIG. The trainees will see (a) the closest position, (b) an intermediate position between the closest position and the farthest position, and (c) the mark 6 displayed at each position of the farthest position. In this way, when marks 6 with similar shapes are displayed with a size proportional to the distance from the trainee, even if the distance and the size and shape of the mark 6 visible to the trainee change, The amount of information input to the trainer's brain does not change, and the eyes can be focused easily.
[0034] さらに、第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置では、筐体内部空間 1を構成するす ベての壁面とマーク 6以外の注視部 4の色をすベて黒色としている。つまり、マーク 6 以外の訓練者の視界に入るものすベてを黒色の同一色にしている。このように、マー ク 6のみに黒色以外の色を用いることによって、筐体内部空間 1内をあたかもマーク 6 のみが往復運動しているかのように訓練者には視認でき、訓練者は容易にマーク 6 のみに意識を集中させやすくなるため、訓練効果が向上する。 Furthermore, in the visual acuity recovery training device of the first embodiment, all the wall surfaces constituting the housing internal space 1 and the color of the gaze unit 4 other than the mark 6 are all black. In other words, everything that enters the trainee's field of view other than Mark 6 is the same black color. In this way, by using a color other than black only for the mark 6, the trainer can visually recognize as if only the mark 6 is reciprocating in the interior space 1 of the housing. Mark 6 This makes it easier to focus the consciousness only on the subject, thus improving the training effect.
[0035] 第一の実施形態は、電子的な表示手段からなる表示部 5上でマーク 6のみを黒色 以外で表示させることによって、接眼部 3以外は遮蔽された空間である暗い筐体内部 空間 1内であっても、表示部 5に表示されるマーク 6の発する光によってマーク 6を視 認することが可能な構成となっている。  [0035] In the first embodiment, only the mark 6 is displayed in a color other than black on the display unit 5 composed of electronic display means, so that the interior of the dark housing that is a shielded space other than the eyepiece unit 3 is used. Even in the space 1, the mark 6 can be visually recognized by the light emitted by the mark 6 displayed on the display unit 5.
[0036] 図 5は、本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の接眼部 3とマーク 6との 光学距離に対するマーク 6の明るさの変化を示す。本実施形態では、接眼部 3とマー ク 6との実際の距離と光学距離とは等しい。接眼部 3とマーク 6との光学距離は、訓練 者の目力もマーク 6までの光学距離と概等しい。表示部 5に表示されるマーク 6の明る さが常に一定である場合、訓練者の目からマーク 6が遠ざかるとマーク 6が暗く認識さ れ、マーク 6が近づくとマーク 6が明るく認識される。  FIG. 5 shows a change in the brightness of the mark 6 with respect to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 of the visual acuity recovery training apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the actual distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is equal to the optical distance. The optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is approximately equal to the optical distance to the mark 6 of the trainee. When the brightness of the mark 6 displayed on the display unit 5 is always constant, the mark 6 is recognized as dark when the mark 6 moves away from the trainee's eyes, and the mark 6 is recognized as bright when the mark 6 approaches.
[0037] 訓練者のマーク 6の明るさの認識の変化は、訓練者の疲労感を誘発するとともに、 マーク 6への集中度合いの変化を引き起こす。一般に、人は、遠ざかる動きよりも近 づいてくる動きに対して集中しやすい傾向にある力 近づくことによってマーク 6が明 るく感じられる場合、マーク 6が実際よりもより近づいてくるような感覚と、さらに明るさ に対する意識の集中が働いて、集中度合いが過剰になり近視傾向が強くなる場合が ある。  [0037] The change in the brightness perception of the trainee's mark 6 induces the trainee's feeling of fatigue and causes a change in the degree of concentration on the mark 6. In general, when a person feels that Mark 6 is brighter by approaching a force that tends to concentrate on an approaching movement than a moving away, the feeling that Mark 6 is closer than it actually is In addition, there is a case where the concentration of consciousness with respect to brightness works, and the degree of concentration becomes excessive and the tendency to myopia increases.
[0038] そこで、図 5に示すように、接眼部 3とマーク 6との距離に比例してマーク 6の明るさ を変化させることによって、訓練者のマーク 6の明るさの認識が安定し、疲労感を低減 させるとともに、マーク 6への集中度合いも同じく安定するため、効率よく訓練が実施 できる。なお、マーク 6の明るさの変化は、図 5に示すような直線的な連続変化が好ま しぐ段階的な明るさの変化は訓練者の目に対する刺激になり得る場合もあり、疲労 感の増加と集中度合いの乱れを誘発しかねない。明るさの変化のさせ方、すなわち、 図 5のグラフの切片に相当する最も近い位置でのマーク 6の明るさと図 5のグラフの傾 きに相当する明るさの変化の度合いは、訓練者の好みを図 3の操作部 15から設定す ることによって選択可能である。注視部表示制御部 14は、操作部 15の設定に基づ いてマーク 6の明るさを変化させる。  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, by changing the brightness of the mark 6 in proportion to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6, the trainer's recognition of the brightness of the mark 6 is stabilized. In addition to reducing the feeling of fatigue, the degree of concentration on Mark 6 is also stable, so training can be carried out efficiently. Note that the change in brightness of mark 6 may be a stimulus to the eyes of the trainee because a stepwise change in brightness, which is preferable to a linear continuous change as shown in Fig. 5, may occur. May cause an increase in concentration and disturbance of concentration. How to change the brightness, that is, the brightness change of the mark 6 at the closest position corresponding to the intercept of the graph of FIG. 5 and the brightness change corresponding to the inclination of the graph of FIG. The preference can be selected by setting from the operation unit 15 in FIG. The gaze unit display control unit 14 changes the brightness of the mark 6 based on the setting of the operation unit 15.
[0039] 図 6は、接眼部 3とマーク 6との距離に反比例して筐体内部空間 1内の明るさを変化 させた場合の距離と明るさの関係の一例を示す。注視部表示制御部 14は、操作部 1 5の設定に基づいてマーク 6の明るさを変化させる代わりに、接眼部 3とマーク 6との 距離に反比例して照明等で筐体内部空間 1内の明るさを接眼部 3とマーク 6との光学 距離に応じて変化させてもよい。この場合の筐体内部空間 1内の明るさの変化も直線 的な連続変化が好ましい。また、マーク 6の明るさは、図 5のように変化させて、筐体 内部空間 1内の明るさとの組み合わせで、訓練者に対してより集中しやすい状態を 作り出しても良いし、マーク 6の明るさは変化させず筐体内部空間 1内の明るさの変 化のみで実施しても良い。筐体内部空間 1内の明るさは、例えば調光機能を有する 照明装置を用いて調光し、図 3の注視部表示制御部 14によるマーク 6を表示する際 、両者の光の明度の制御を関連させて一体で制御して良レ、。また、別途専用の明る さ制御部を設けて制御しても良レ、。 [0039] FIG. 6 shows the change in brightness in the housing internal space 1 in inverse proportion to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6. An example of the relationship between the distance and the brightness in the case of being performed is shown. Instead of changing the brightness of the mark 6 based on the setting of the operation unit 15, the gaze unit display control unit 14 uses an illumination or the like in the interior space of the housing 1 in inverse proportion to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6. The brightness of the inside may be changed according to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6. In this case, the change in brightness in the housing internal space 1 is preferably a linear continuous change. Also, the brightness of mark 6 may be changed as shown in Fig. 5 to create a state where it is easier for the trainee to concentrate by combining with the brightness in the internal space 1 of the housing. This may be done by changing the brightness in the internal space 1 without changing the brightness of the housing. The brightness of the internal space 1 of the housing is controlled by, for example, a lighting device having a light control function, and when the mark 6 is displayed by the gaze display control unit 14 in FIG. It's good to control them as a whole. In addition, it can be controlled with a separate brightness control unit.
[0040] 図 7は、本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の接眼部 3とマーク 6との 光学距離に対するマーク 6の色の明度の変化を示す。第一の実施形態では、接眼部 3とマーク 6との実際の距離と光学距離は等しい。接眼部 3とマーク 6との光学距離は 、訓練者の目とマーク 6との光学距離と概等しい。図 7に示すように、接眼部 3とマーク 6との距離に比例してマーク 6の色の明度を変化させることによって、特にマーク 6が 近づいてくる動きに対してマーク 6の色の明度を下げることによって訓練者の目が受 ける刺激を低減させる効果がある。これにより、近づくマーク 6に対する過剰な集中を 抑え、疲労感を低減するとともに、訓練者のマーク 6に対する集中度合いを安定させ て効率よく訓練を実施できる。  FIG. 7 shows changes in the color brightness of the mark 6 with respect to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 of the visual acuity recovery training apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the actual distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is equal to the optical distance. The optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is approximately equal to the optical distance between the trainee's eyes and the mark 6. As shown in Fig. 7, by changing the brightness of the color of the mark 6 in proportion to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6, the brightness of the color of the mark 6 especially for the movement of the mark 6 approaching The effect of reducing the stimuli received by the trainee's eyes is to lower the level. As a result, excessive concentration on the approaching mark 6 can be suppressed, fatigue can be reduced, and the concentration of the trainer on the mark 6 can be stabilized and training can be performed efficiently.
[0041] なお、マーク 6の色の明度の変化は、図 7に示すような直線的な連続変化が好まし レ、。段階的な変化は訓練者の目に対する刺激になり得る場合もあり、疲労感の増加 と集中度合いの乱れを誘発しかねなレ、。明度の変化のさせ方、すなわち図 7のグラフ の切片に相当する最も近い位置でのマーク 6の色の明度と、図 7のグラフの傾きに相 当する明度の変化度合いについては、訓練者の好みを図 3の操作部 15から設定す ることによって選択可能である。操作部 15の設定に基づいて注視部表示制御部 14 がマーク 6の色の明度を変化させる。  [0041] It should be noted that the change in brightness of the color of the mark 6 is preferably a linear continuous change as shown in FIG. A gradual change can be a stimulus to the trainee's eyes, which can lead to increased fatigue and disturbed concentration. Regarding how to change the lightness, that is, the lightness of the color of the mark 6 at the closest position corresponding to the intercept of the graph in FIG. 7 and the degree of change in lightness corresponding to the slope of the graph in FIG. The preference can be selected by setting from the operation unit 15 in FIG. Based on the setting of the operation unit 15, the gaze unit display control unit 14 changes the lightness of the color of the mark 6.
[0042] 図 8は、本発明の第一の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の接眼部 3とマーク 6との 距離に対するマーク 6の色の彩度の変化を示す。第一の実施形態では、接眼部 3と マーク 6との実際の距離と光学距離は等しぐ接眼部 3とマーク 6との光学距離は、訓 練者の目とマーク 6との光学距離と概等しい。図 8に示すように、接眼部 3とマーク 6と の距離に比例してマーク 6の色の彩度を変化させることによって、特にマーク 6が近 づいてくる動きに対してマーク 6の色の彩度を下げることによって訓練者の目が受け る刺激を低減させる効果がある。これにより、近づくマーク 6に対する過剰な集中を抑 えて、疲労感を低減させるとともに、訓練者のマーク 6に対する集中度合いを安定さ せて効率よく訓練を実施できる。 FIG. 8 shows the relationship between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment of the invention. Indicates the change in color saturation of mark 6 with distance. In the first embodiment, the actual distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is equal to the optical distance, and the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6 is equal to the optical distance between the trainee's eyes and the mark 6. It is roughly equal to the distance. As shown in Fig. 8, by changing the saturation of the color of the mark 6 in proportion to the distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6, the color of the mark 6 in particular for the movement of the mark 6 approaching By reducing the saturation of the training, it is effective in reducing the stimuli experienced by the trainee's eyes. As a result, excessive concentration on the approaching mark 6 can be suppressed, fatigue can be reduced, and the concentration level of the trainer on the mark 6 can be stabilized and training can be performed efficiently.
[0043] なお、マーク 6の色の彩度の変化は、図 8に示すような直線的な連続変化が好まし ぐ段階的な変化は訓練者の目に対する刺激になり得る場合もあり、疲労感の増加と 集中度合いの乱れを誘発しかねない。彩度の変化のさせ方、すなわち図 8のグラフ の切片に相当する最も近い位置でのマーク 6の色の彩度と、図 8のグラフの傾きに相 当する彩度の変化度合いについては、訓練者の好みを図 3に示した操作部 15から 設定することによって選択可能である。操作部 15の設定に基づいて注視部表示制 御部 14がマーク 6の明るさを変化させる。  [0043] It should be noted that the change in saturation of the color of the mark 6 may be a stimulus to the trainee's eyes because a stepwise change in which a linear continuous change as shown in Fig. 8 is preferred may occur. It may induce an increase in feeling and disturbance of concentration. How to change the saturation, that is, the saturation of the color of mark 6 at the closest position corresponding to the intercept of the graph in FIG. 8 and the degree of change in saturation corresponding to the slope of the graph in FIG. This can be selected by setting the trainer's preference from the operation unit 15 shown in FIG. Based on the setting of the operation unit 15, the gaze unit display control unit 14 changes the brightness of the mark 6.
[0044] (第二の実施形態)  [0044] (Second Embodiment)
図 9は、本発明の第二の実施形態の視力回復装置の要部概略構成を表す断面の 状態を示す。第二の実施形態と第一の実施形態との相違点は、第二の実施形態が 往復運動する注視部 4に例えば平面鏡等の反射手段 16を有し、訓練者が注視する ためのマーク 6を表示するマーク表示部 17上のマーク 6を注視部 4上の反射手段 16 によって、反射像として接眼部 3から目視する構成となっている点である。破線で示 すように、マーク表示部 17上のマーク 6の光 17hは、反射手段 16により反射されて接 眼部 3への入射光 17iとして入射する。マーク表示部 17のマーク 6から反射手段 16 で反射されて接眼部 3に到達するまでの光の通過距離力 接眼部 3からマーク 6まで の光学距離であり、注視部 4上の反射手段 16が移動することによって、接眼部 3から マーク 6までの光学距離が変化する。接眼部 3から反射手段 16を有する注視部 4ま での実際の距離は、光の反射を利用することによって接眼部 3からマーク 6までの光 学距離よりも短くすることが可能であるため、装置の小型化を図ることができる。本実 施形態では、接眼部 3とマーク 6との光学距離に比例してマーク 6の明るさ、色の明度 、色の彩度を変化させることによって、第一の実施形態に記載した効果と同様の効果 が得られる。また、筐体内部空間 1内を照明等で明るくする場合には、接眼部 3とマ ーク 6との光学距離に反比例して、筐体内部空間 1内の明るさを変化させれば第一 の実施形態で説明した効果と同様の効果が得られる。 FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional state representing a schematic configuration of the main part of the visual acuity recovery device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the second embodiment has reflecting means 16 such as a plane mirror in the gaze unit 4 that reciprocates, and a mark 6 for a trainee to gaze at. The mark 6 on the mark display unit 17 is displayed by the reflecting means 16 on the gaze unit 4 as a reflected image from the eyepiece unit 3. As indicated by the broken line, the light 17h of the mark 6 on the mark display portion 17 is reflected by the reflecting means 16 and enters the eyepiece portion 3 as incident light 17i. Light passing distance force from the mark 6 of the mark display unit 17 reflected by the reflecting means 16 to reach the eyepiece 3 The optical distance from the eyepiece 3 to the mark 6 and the reflecting means on the gaze unit 4 As 16 moves, the optical distance from eyepiece 3 to mark 6 changes. The actual distance from the eyepiece part 3 to the gaze part 4 having the reflecting means 16 can be made shorter than the optical distance from the eyepiece part 3 to the mark 6 by using light reflection. Therefore, the apparatus can be reduced in size. Real In the embodiment, by changing the brightness, color brightness, and color saturation of the mark 6 in proportion to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6, the same effect as described in the first embodiment is obtained. The effect of can be obtained. When the interior space 1 is brightened by illumination, etc., the brightness in the interior space 1 can be changed in inverse proportion to the optical distance between the eyepiece 3 and the mark 6. The same effects as those described in the first embodiment can be obtained.
[0045] なお、第一の実施形態および第二の実施形態では、筐体内部空間 1と注視部移動 手段格納部 2の二つの構成要素を明確に分離した構成について説明した。この構成 は、注視部移動手段の機械的な動きの気配や動作音等の外乱を訓練者が受け難い ため、マーク 6への意識の集中を高めやすいという利点がある。注視部移動手段の 構成の一部又は全部が筐体内部空間 1内に存在したとしても、本発明を逸脱するも のではない。さらに、第一の実施形態及び第二の実施形態で説明したマーク 6の明 るさ、マーク 6の色の明度、彩度の変化、等は、それぞれ独立で実施しても組み合わ せて実施しても良い。  In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the configuration in which the two components of the housing internal space 1 and the gaze unit moving means storage unit 2 are clearly separated has been described. This configuration has the advantage that it is easy to increase the concentration of consciousness on the mark 6 because the trainer is less susceptible to disturbances such as the mechanical movement of the means for moving the gaze unit and movement noise. Even if a part or all of the configuration of the gazing unit moving means exists in the housing internal space 1, it does not depart from the present invention. Further, the brightness of the mark 6, the brightness of the color of the mark 6 and the change in saturation described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment may be performed independently or in combination. May be.
[0046] (第三の実施形態)  [0046] (Third embodiment)
第三の実施形態は、第二の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の筐体内部空間 1内に おいて、マークと例えば平面鏡からなる反射手段 16以外をすベて黒色の同一色とす る点を特徴とする。他の構成は、第二の実施形態と同様のため説明を省略する。マ ークと反射手段 16以外を同一色とすることによって、訓練者は容易にマークのみに 意識を集中させやすくなるため、訓練効果が向上する。本実施形態の視力回復訓練 装置の動作制御については、図 3の注視部表示制御部 14がマーク表示部 17の制 御手段としての役割を為しマーク表示部 17上のマークを表示制御する以外は、第一 の実施形態で示した視力回復訓練装置と同様である。  In the third embodiment, in the interior space 1 of the visual acuity recovery training device of the second embodiment, all marks except for the reflecting means 16 made of a plane mirror, for example, are made the same color in black. It is characterized by. Since other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. By using the same color except for the mark and the reflection means 16, the trainer can easily concentrate the consciousness only on the mark, and the training effect is improved. As for the operation control of the visual acuity recovery training apparatus of this embodiment, the gaze unit display control unit 14 in FIG. 3 serves as a control means of the mark display unit 17 and controls display of the mark on the mark display unit 17. Is the same as the visual acuity recovery training apparatus shown in the first embodiment.
[0047] なお、第三の実施形態では、筐体内部空間 1と注視部移動手段格納部 2の各構成 要素を明確に分離した構成について説明したが、注視部移動手段の構成によって、 注視部移動手段の一部又は全部が筐体内部空間 1内に存在したとしても、筐体内部 空間 1として訓練者の視界に入ってくるものの色力 マーク以外はすべて同一色であ れば良い。このことは、本発明を逸脱するものではない。  In the third embodiment, the configuration in which the constituent elements of the housing internal space 1 and the gaze unit moving unit storage unit 2 are clearly separated has been described. However, depending on the configuration of the gaze unit moving unit, the gaze unit Even if a part or all of the moving means is present in the internal space 1 of the case, it is sufficient that all of the moving means are the same color except for the color power mark that enters the trainee's field of view as the internal space 1 of the case. This does not depart from the invention.
[0048] (第四の実施形態) 図 10は、本発明の第四の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置の要部概略構成を説明 するための斜視図である。図 10の第四の実施形態の特徴は、注視部 4の四辺が、筐 体内部空間 1の内壁にほぼ密着して設置される、すなわち、注視部 4の大きさが筐体 内部空間 1内を往復運動可能なクリアランスを残して筐体内部空間 1の幅と高さ全体 を占める大きさになっている点である。この点以外の構成は、第一の実施形態ないし 第三の実施形態の視力回復訓練装置のいずれの構成を採用してもよい。マーク 6を 注視している訓練者は、マーク 6と一緒に注視部 4そのものも視認しているはずであり 、注視部 4の往復運動によって、視認される注視部 4の大きさは、近くなれば大きぐ 遠くなれば小さく変化する。注視部 4の視認される大きさの変化は、訓練者の脳に入 る情報量の不要な変化であり、訓練者の疲労感及び集中力の低下を招く原因になる 。このように、注視部 4の大きさを筐体内部空間 1の幅と高さ全体を占める大きさまで 大きくすることによって、同一サイズのマーク 6であっても注視部 4上に占める割合は 小さくなり、マーク 6を注視部 4中央に配置すれば注視部 4の外形線とマーク 6との距 離を確保でき、注視部 4の大きさへの意識が薄れる。 [0048] (Fourth embodiment) FIG. 10 is a perspective view for explaining a schematic configuration of the main part of the visual acuity recovery training apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The feature of the fourth embodiment in FIG. 10 is that the four sides of the gaze unit 4 are installed in close contact with the inner wall of the housing internal space 1, that is, the size of the gaze unit 4 is within the housing internal space 1. This is the size that occupies the entire width and height of the internal space 1 with a clearance that allows reciprocal movement. The configuration other than this point may employ any configuration of the visual acuity recovery training device according to the first embodiment to the third embodiment. The trainee who is gazing at the mark 6 should also visually recognize the gaze unit 4 together with the mark 6, and the size of the gaze unit 4 that can be seen by the reciprocating movement of the gaze unit 4 becomes closer. The bigger the distance, the smaller the distance. The change in the size of the gaze unit 4 that is visually recognized is an unnecessary change in the amount of information that enters the trainee's brain, causing the trainee to feel tired and to lose concentration. In this way, by increasing the size of the gaze portion 4 to the size that occupies the entire width and height of the housing internal space 1, the proportion of the same size mark 6 on the gaze portion 4 is reduced. If the mark 6 is arranged in the center of the gaze unit 4, the distance between the outline of the gaze unit 4 and the mark 6 can be secured, and the awareness of the size of the gaze unit 4 is reduced.
[0049] さらに、視認される注視部 4の外形線は筐体内部空間 1の視軸に垂直な断面の大 きさと概等しくなり、注視部 4そのものの存在感を消して、訓練者にはちょうど接眼部 3 が設けられた壁面と対向する壁面が往復移動しているように視認される。これによつ て注視部 4の視認される大きさが変化することを意識せずに訓練できるため、訓練者 の集中力を低下させることなくマーク 6に意識が集中しやすくなり、訓練効果が向上 する。 [0049] Furthermore, the outline of the gaze unit 4 that is visually recognized is approximately equal to the size of the cross section perpendicular to the visual axis of the housing internal space 1, and the presence of the gaze unit 4 itself disappears, so that the trainee It is visually recognized as if the wall surface opposite to the wall surface provided with the eyepiece 3 is reciprocating. This makes it possible to train without being aware of the change in the size of the gaze unit 4 that is visually recognized, which makes it easier to concentrate on the mark 6 without reducing the concentration of the trainee, and the training effect is improved. improves.
[0050] 以上説明したように、本発明の視力回復訓練装置は、注視すべきマークへ訓練者 の意識を集中させ効率よく視力の回復訓練を実施できるという利点がある。さらに、そ の集中度合いを安定させることによって訓練者の疲労感等の負担を軽減して訓練効 果がさらに向上するという利点がある。  [0050] As described above, the visual acuity recovery training device of the present invention has an advantage that the visual acuity recovery training can be efficiently performed by concentrating the trainee's consciousness on the mark to be watched. Furthermore, by stabilizing the degree of concentration, there is an advantage that the training effect is further improved by reducing the burden on the trainee such as fatigue.
[0051] 本発明を詳細にまた特定の実施態様を参照して説明したが、本発明の精神と範囲 を逸脱することなく様々な変更や修正を加えることができることは当業者にとって明ら かである。 [0051] Although the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. is there.
本出願は、 2005年 7月 5日出願の日本特許出願(特願 2005— 196601)、 2005年 7月 5 日出願の日本特許出願(特願 2005— 196602)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに 参照として取り込まれる。 This application is a Japanese patent application filed on July 5, 2005 (Japanese Patent Application 2005-196601). This is based on a Japanese patent application (Japanese Patent Application 2005-196602) filed in Japan, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明は、訓練者が、容易に視力訓練用画像にのみ意識を集中させることができ る効果を有し、 目の結像調整機能の訓練を行う視力回復訓練装置等に有用である。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has an effect that a trainer can easily concentrate consciousness only on an image for visual acuity training, and is useful for a visual acuity recovery training apparatus and the like for performing an eye imaging adjustment function training.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 目の結像調節機能の訓練を行う視力回復訓練装置であって、  [1] A vision recovery training device for training the imaging function of the eye,
視力訓練用画像を表示する表示部と、  A display unit for displaying a vision training image;
前記表示部の表示を制御する表示制御部と、を備え、  A display control unit for controlling the display of the display unit,
前記表示制御部は、前記視力訓練用画像の色の明度又は彩度の少なくとも一方 を、訓練者の目位置と前記表示部の位置との光学距離に応じて変化させる視力回復 訓練装置。  The vision control training device, wherein the display control unit changes at least one of color brightness or saturation of the vision training image according to an optical distance between a trainee's eye position and the position of the display unit.
[2] 目の結像調節機能の訓練を行う視力回復訓練装置であって、  [2] A vision recovery training device for training the imaging function of the eye,
筐体内部に設けた、視力訓練用画像を表示する表示部と、  A display unit for displaying a vision training image provided inside the housing;
前記表示部の表示を制御する表示制御部と、  A display control unit for controlling display of the display unit;
前記筐体内部の空間の明るさを、前記訓練者の目位置と前記表示部の位置との光 学距離に応じて変化させる明るさ制御部と、  A brightness control unit that changes the brightness of the space inside the housing according to an optical distance between the eye position of the trainee and the position of the display unit;
を備える視力回復訓練装置。  A vision recovery training device comprising:
[3] 請求項 1又は 2記載の視力回復訓練装置であって、 [3] The vision recovery training device according to claim 1 or 2,
前記表示制御部は、前記光学距離に応じて、前記視力訓練用画像が前記訓練者 の網膜上に、一定のサイズで投影されるように前記訓練用画像の表示サイズを変化 させる視力回復訓練装置。  The display control unit changes a display size of the training image so that the vision training image is projected on the retina of the trainer with a certain size according to the optical distance. .
[4] 請求項 1又は 2記載の視力回復訓練装置であって、 [4] The vision recovery training device according to claim 1 or 2,
視力訓練用画像を表示する注視部を筐体内に備え、  A gaze unit for displaying a vision training image is provided in the housing,
前記筐体の内部空間に存在する色は、前記視力訓練用画像を除いて全て同一色 である視力回復訓練装置。  The visual acuity recovery training apparatus in which the colors existing in the internal space of the casing are all the same color except for the visual training image.
[5] 請求項 4記載の視力回復訓練装置であって、 [5] The vision recovery training device according to claim 4,
前記表示制御部は、訓練者の目位置と前記注視部の位置との光学距離に応じて、 前記視力訓練用画像が前記訓練者の網膜上に、一定のサイズで投影されるように前 記訓練用画像の表示サイズを変化させる視力回復訓練装置。  The display control unit is configured to project the visual acuity training image on the retina of the trainer with a certain size according to an optical distance between the trainee's eye position and the position of the gaze unit. A vision recovery training device that changes the display size of training images.
[6] 請求項 4又は 5記載の視力回復訓練装置であって、 [6] The vision recovery training device according to claim 4 or 5,
前記注視部は、前記筐体の内壁にほぼ密着して設置される視力回復訓練装置。  The gaze unit is a visual acuity recovery training apparatus that is installed in close contact with the inner wall of the housing.
[7] 請求項 4乃至 6のいずれか一項記載の視力回復訓練装置であって、 前記同一色は、黒色である視力回復訓練装置。 [7] The visual acuity recovery training device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, The vision recovery training apparatus, wherein the same color is black.
PCT/JP2006/313133 2005-07-05 2006-06-30 Training instrument for recovering sight WO2007004580A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005-196601 2005-07-05
JP2005196601A JP2007014417A (en) 2005-07-05 2005-07-05 Eyesight restoration training apparatus
JP2005-196602 2005-07-05
JP2005196602A JP2007014418A (en) 2005-07-05 2005-07-05 Eyesight restoration training apparatus

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CN103356367A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-23 丛繁滋 Comprehensive bionic training system for eye diseases such as myopia
CN107280925A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-10-24 宁波优视优学健康科技有限公司 The adjusting method regarded for vision mist
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CN103356367A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-23 丛繁滋 Comprehensive bionic training system for eye diseases such as myopia
FR3056101A1 (en) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-23 Georgette Salomon NEUROSENSORY REEDUCATION APPARATUS.
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