WO2006138089A1

WO2006138089A1 - Compression molding machine

Info

Publication number: WO2006138089A1
Application number: PCT/US2006/021601
Authority: WO
Inventors: Daniel L. Mattice; B. Jack Rote; Wendell D. Willingham; David C. Thompson
Original assignee: Owens-Illinois Closure Inc.
Priority date: 2005-06-17
Filing date: 2006-06-05
Publication date: 2006-12-28
Also published as: CN101198453A; JP2008543612A; MY146767A; CA2596804C; EP1901899A1; AR055798A1; BRPI0611933A2; AU2006259758A1; JP5009908B2; ZA200707400B; MX2007009736A; US7247014B2; US20060286192A1; RU2008101701A; CA2596804A1; CN101198453B; RU2384406C2; AU2006259758B2

Abstract

A compression molding machine includes a wheel (22) mounted for rotation around an axis and a plurality of angularly spaced molds (52) disposed around the support. Each of the molds includes a first mold segment and a second mold segment. At least one of the mold segments is movable with respect to the other mold segment between a closed position for compression molding a plastic article, and an open position for removing a molded article from the mold and placing a mold charge into the mold. An apparatus (130) is provided for placing mold charges into the molds in sequence.

Description

COMPRESSION MOLDING MACHINE

The present disclosure is directed to a machine for molding plastic articles, such

as closure shells or sealing liners within closure shells.

Background and Summary of the Disclosure

Machines for compression molding closure shells, or compression molding

sealing liners within closure shells, typically include a turret or carousel that rotates around a vertical axis. A plurality of molds are provided around the periphery of the carousel, in the form

of male and female mold sections that are aligned along vertical axes parallel to the axis of

rotation. Cams drive one or both of the mold sections of each pair between an open position, in

which a molded part is stripped from the male mold section and a charge of plastic material is placed in the female mold section, and a closed position in which the male and female mold

sections are brought together to compression mold the shell or liner. In a liner machine, premade

shells are placed in a nest when the mold sections are open, and a charge or pellet of liner

material is placed within the shell before the molds are closed. U.S. Patents that illustrate

machines of this type for compression molding plastic closure shells include 5,670,100, 5,989,007, 6,074,583 and 6,478,568. U.S. Patents that illustrate machines of this type for compression molding sealing liners within closure shells include 5,451,360.

The present disclosure involves a number of aspects that can be implemented

separately from or in combination with each other.

A compression molding machine in accordance with a first aspect of the present

disclosure includes a support mounted for rotation around an axis and a plurality of angularly

spaced molds disposed around the support. Each of the molds includes a first mold segment and

a second mold segment. At least one of the mold segments is movable with respect to the other mold segment between a closed position for compression molding a plastic article, and an open

position for removing a molded article from the mold and placing a mold charge into the mold.

An apparatus is provided for placing mold charges into the molds in sequence.

The apparatus for placing mold charges into compression molds in sequence, in

accordance with a further aspect of the present disclosure, includes a plate for rotation around

a first axis and at least one mold charge placement mechanism carried adjacent to a periphery of the plate. The mold charge placement mechanism includes a placement arm mounted for rotation

around a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, and a cup on an end of the arm for placing

mold charges into the compression molds as the molds pass in sequence adjacent to the periphery

of the plate. In preferred embodiments in accordance with this aspect of the disclosure, the plate

has a circular periphery, and there are a pair of mold charge placement mechanisms at diametrically opposed positions on the plate. A gear is coupled to driven shafts of the mold

charge placement mechanisms for rotating the shafts and arms around axes perpendicular to the

first axis and coaxial with each other. The gear may be stationary or may itself be rotated by a gear shaft independently of rotation of the plate. A cutter blade severs mold charges from an

extruder nozzle or the like as the mechanisms are rotated on the plate. Vacuum and air under

pressure preferably are applied selectively to the cups for retaining the mold charges in the cups

as the mold charges are transported from the nozzle to the molds, and for assisting separation of

the mold charges from the cups into the molds.

A machine for compression molding plastic articles, in accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, includes a first array of compression molds and a second array of

compression molds mounted on a support for movement through respective first and second

mold paths. Each mold includes mold segments, at least one of which is movable between a

closed position and an open position for removing a molded article from the mold and placing a mold charge into the mold. A first mold charge placement apparatus is disposed adjacent to

the first path for placing mold charges into molds of the first array in sequence. A second mold

charge placement apparatus is disposed adjacent to the second path for placing mold charges into molds of the second array in sequence independently of the first apparatus. Operation of the first

and second mold charge placement apparatuses preferably is synchronized to movement of the support. The support preferably includes a wheel mounted for rotation around a horizontal axis,

with the first and second arrays of compression molds being disposed on axially opposed sides

of the wheel.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The disclosure, together with additional objects, features, advantages and aspects

thereof, will best be understood from the following description, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a compression molding machine in

accordance with one presently preferred embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the compression molding machine illustrated in FIG. 1;

FIG.3 is a fragmentary schematic diagram that illustrates an apparatus for placing

mold charges into the compression molds in sequence in accordance with another aspect of the disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram that illustrates operation of the apparatus for FIG.

3;

FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams that illustrate sequential stages of

operation of the placement apparatus of FIG. 3; FIG. 8 is a fragmentary elevational view on an enlarged scale of the mold charge

placement apparatus of FIG. 1 in accordance with another aspect of the disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the apparatus of FIG. 8;

FIGS. 10 and 11 are sectional views of the apparatus of FIGS. 8 and 9;

FIGS . 12 and 13 are top plan views of pellet cutter knives that can be used in the

embodiments of FIGS . 9-11; and

FIGS. 14 and 15 are side elevational views of pick-up cups that can be used in the

embodiments of FIGS. 3-7 and 8-11.

Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments

FIGS. 1-2 illustrate a machine 20 for compression molding plastic closure shells.

Machine 20 includes a wheel 22 mounted on a shaft 24 between spaced supports 26. Shaft 24 is coupled by a pulley 30 and a belt 32 to a motor for rotating shaft 24 and wheel 22 around a

horizontal axis. Wheel 22 includes a hub 37 (which may be part of shaft 24) and a support 39

extending radially from hub 37. Support 39 may comprise a disk or the like, or may be in the

form of a plurality of angularly spaced radially extending support spokes 38. Each support spoke

38 is hollow at its outer end. A rod 40 is slidably supported by sleeve bearings 42 (FIGS. 3B-3C)

within the hollow outer end of each spoke 38. A crossbar 50 is coupled to the end of each rod 40, so that the combination of rod 40 and bar 50 is generally T-shaped as viewed from the

tangential direction in FIG. 1. A plurality of angularly spaced molds 52 are disposed around the

periphery of wheel 22, preferably on both sides of the wheel. Each mold 52 is disposed on an

associated spoke 38 and an end of crossbar 50 on rod 40. All of the molds 52 preferably are

identical. Each mold includes a pair of mold segments, at least one of which is movable radially

with respect to the other between an open position, in which molded articles are removed from the mold and a new mold charge is placed in the mold, and a closed position in which the articles

are compression molded.

A cam 126 preferably is disposed along the lower arc of the periphery of wheel 22, as best seen in FIG. 2, for engaging cam follower rollers 122 of molds 52 in sequence as

wheel 22 rotates around its horizontal axis. During counterclockwise rotation of wheel 22, in the

orientation of HG. 2, follower rollers 122 of each pair of molds 52 in sequence are engaged and

captured by cam 126 to open molds 52. When each mold in turn is fully open, molded parts or articles are removed from the mold cavities by a suitable part removal mechanism 128 (FIG. 1).

A new mold charge is then placed within each mold cavity by a suitable charge placement

apparatus 130. As wheel 22 continues rotation, the molds are closed. Support 39 and/or spoke

38 preferably carries a latch for locking the mold sections to each other in the fully closed

position so that there is no need for cam 126 to extend entirely around the periphery of wheel 22.

FIGS.3-7 illustrate a mold charge placement apparatus 130 (FIG. 1) in accordance

with an aspect of the present disclosure. Mold charge placement apparatus 130 in FIGS. 3-7

includes a plate 320, preferably circular, coupled to a collar 322 for rotation around a first axis

coaxial with plate 320 and collar 322. This axis of rotation preferably is a vertical axis in one

preferred implementation in combination with a mold wheel 22 that rotates around a horizontal

axis. It will be recognized that wheel 22 and mold sections 56 of molds 52 carried thereby are

illustrated only schematically in FIGS. 3-7. It will be noted that mold charge placement

apparatus 130 can be used equally as well in combination with a vertical axis carousel-type

compression molding machine, in which the mold cavities 56 are presented horizontally in

sequence adj acent to the periphery of plate 320. Placement apparatus 130 can be used for placing mold charges for compression molding closure shells or for compression molding liners in

premade shells.

At least one mold charge cutter and placement mechanism 324 is disposed at the

periphery of wheel 320 for severing mold charges from an extruder nozzle 325, transporting the

mold charges to mold sections 56 in sequence and placing the mold charges into the mold

sections. In the illustrated embodiment, there are a pair of mold charge cutting and placement mechanisms 324 positioned on diametrically opposite sides of plate 320. A greater number of

mechanisms 324 can be placed around plate 320, preferably at equal angular increments.

Mechanisms 324 preferably are identical in construction. Each mechanism 324 preferably

includes a bearing block 326 mounted adjacent to the periphery of plate 320, and a driven shaft

328 that extends through bearing block 326 for rotation around a second axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of plate 320. The axes of rotation of driven shafts 328 preferably are colinear.

An arm 330 extends from the end of each shaft 328 at an angle to the axis of shaft rotation,

preferably perpendicular to the axis of shaft rotation. A radially outwardly opening hollow cup

332 is mounted at the end of each arm 330. Thus, each cup 332 rotates around the axis of shaft

328, and shafts 328 are rotated around the axis of plate 320. A knife block 334 is mounted on each bearing block 332 in this embodiment. A cutter blade or knife 336 extends from each block

334 over shaft 328 and at an angle to the axis of shaft 328. Cutter blades 336 passed in sequence

beneath the outlet of nozzle 325 to sever a mold charge 338 from nozzle 325 as the associated

cup 332 is positioned beneath the nozzle. Nozzle 325 is positioned above the periphery of plate

320 in this embodiment.

The inner end of each shaft 328 is coupled to a gear 340. Gears 340 in turn are

coupled to a gear 342 that is mounted on the end of a gear shaft 344 that extends through plate

320 and collar 322, preferably coaxially with the collar and plate. Thus, rotation of gear shaft 344 is imparted by gears 340, 342 to driven shafts 328, arms 330 and cups 332. Collar 322 and gear shaft 344 are coupled to suitable means 346 for controlling rotation of the collar and gear

shaft around the first axis. These control means 346 are illustrated in EfG.3 as comprising a first

motor 348 coupled to collar 322 and a second motor 350 coupled to gear shaft 344. Motors 348,

350 are connected to a suitable control 352 for rotating collar 322 and plate 320, and gear shaft 344 and cups 322, in synchronism, but preferably independently of each other in this

embodiment. Motors 348, 350 may comprise independently controllable servo motors. As an

alternative, gear shaft 344 and collar 322 could be coupled by suitable gears, pulleys and the like

to the drive motor for rotating wheel 22.

In operation, mold charges 338 of suitable resin material are severed from nozzle 325 by cutter blades 336 as mechanisms 324 pass in turn beneath nozzle 325. As a mold charge

338 is severed, arm 330 and cup 332 preferably are oriented vertically upwardly (schematically

in FIG.4) to receive the severed mold charge. Continued rotation of shaft 328, arm 330 and cup

332 in the direction 360 (from the position shown in solid lines in FIG. 4, through the positions

of FIGS. 3 and 5, to the position of FIG. 6 and in phantom in FIG.4) transports mold charge 338 to a downwardly oriented position, at which point cup 332 and mold charge 338 are disposed

within a mold section 56 for placing the mold charge. Surface tension between molten charge

338, cup 332 and mold section 56 can be used to hold and transfer the mold charge. However,

capture, transport and release of the mold charge more preferably are assisted by a control 354

(FIG. 4) coupled to each cup 332 through the associated shaft 328 and arm 330. Control 354

selectively applies vacuum to cup 332 for capturing and holding severed mold charge 338 within

the cup until the cup is disposed within a mold section 56, and selectively applies air under

pressure through shaft 328, arm 330 and cup 332 to assist release and placement of mold charge

338 within mold section 56. Thus, each mold charge 338 is placed affirmatively within a mold section 56, so that placement of the mold charge is controlled to enhance flow of material during

the compression molding operation. This controlled charge placement may be contrasted with prior art techniques, which typically involve free-fall of the mold charge into the mold section, sometimes assisted by air pressure and/or vertical acceleration of the placement mechanism at

the time of release, which can result in non-ideal placement of the mold charge in the mold

section and non-uniform flow of material during compression molding.

FIG.5 illustrates initial entry of mold charge placement arm 330 and cup 332 into a mold section 56 as wheel 22 rotates in the direction 356, plate 320 rotates in the direction 358 and shaft 328 rotates in the direction 360. Further rotation of wheel 22, shaft 328 and plate 320

bring arm 330 to the vertical orientation illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 6, at which point the mold

charge is released into the mold section. Further rotation begins to remove arm 330 and cup 332

from section 56, as illustrated in FIG. 7. It will be noted that the speed of rotation of plate 358

is such that arm 330 and cup 332 are removed from mold section 56 while wheel 22 continuously rotates, and without interference of the arm and cup with the edges of cavity 56. Plate 320

preferably rotates in the direction 358 at constant angular velocity, and shafts 328, arms 330 and

cups 332 preferably rotate in the direction 360 at constant angular velocity. Wheel 22 preferably rotates in the direction 356 at constant angular velocity. It will be noted in FIG. 3 that, when one

of the cups 332 is in a charge placement position in a mold section 56, the cup 332 on the

opposing side of plate 320 also is in a downward orientation. Thus, during machine start-up,

charge 338 can be retained in cup 332 rather than placed in mold section 56, and then ejected for

scrap or recycle on the opposing side of plate 320.

FIGS. 8-11 illustrate another exemplary mold charge placement apparatus 130

(FIG. 2) in accordance with the present disclosure. Reference numerals in FIGS. 8-11 that are

identical to those in FIGS. 3-7 illustrate identical or related components. The discussion of HGS. 8-11 will be directed primarily to the differences between the embodiment of FIGS. 8-11

and that of FIGS. 3-7.

In the embodiment of FIGS. 8-11, extruder nozzle 325 is parallel to but laterally

offset from the axis of sleeve 322 and gear shaft 344, and is positioned beneath mechanisms 326 and plate 320 rather than above the mechanisms and plate as in the embodiment of FIGS. 3-7. A pellet cutter knife 392 is coupled by an arm 393 to a blade shaft 394 for rotation along a plate

396 over the outlet of nozzle 325. The axis of shaft 394 is parallel to but laterally spaced from

the axis of sleeve 322 and shaft 344 (FIG. 10). Collar 322 and shaft 394 are coupled by a belt

345 to motor 346. Shaft 344 is stationary - i.e., is not motor driven - in this embodiment. Shaft

344 is coupled to frame 436 by a phase adjuster 438 (FIG. 10) for adjusting the "timing" of shaft 344 and gear 342 relative to collar 322 and plate 320. Thus, shaft 344 and gear 342 are stationary

in this embodiment during normal operation of the apparatus - i.e., after initial phasing

adjustment by means of phase adjuster 438. Motor 346 is connected to a suitable control 352 for

rotating collar 322 and plate 320, and rotating drive shaft 394 and blade 392, in synchronism with wheel 22. Motor 346 may comprise an independently controllable servo motor. As an

alternative, collar 322 and shaft 394 could be coupled by suitable gears, pulleys or the like to

wheel 22 (FIGS. 1 and 2). Hot melt from an extruder may be fed to nozzle 325 by a metering

pump 382 (FIG. 6), a passage 384 and a diverter gate 386. Diverter gate 386 is coupled by an

arm 388 to a cylinder or actuator 390.

In operation, mold charges of suitable resin material are severed from nozzle 325

by cutter knife 392 as mechanisms 324 pass in turn over nozzle 325. As the mold charge is

severed, an arm 330 and a cup 332 preferably are oriented vertically downwardly to receive the

severed mold charge. Continued rotation of plate 320, shaft 328, arm 330 and cup 332 transports

the mold charge to a downwardly oriented position at which cup 332 and mold charge 338 are disposed within a mold section 56 for placing the mold charge. Surface tension between the

molten charge and cup 332 and the mold section can be used to hold and transfer the mold charge. However, capture, transport and release of the mold charge more preferably are assisted

by a control 354 (FIG.4) coupled to each cup 332 through the associated shaft 328 and arm 330. Control 354 selectively applies vacuum to cup 332 for capturing and holding severed the mold charge within the cup until the cup is disposed within a mold section 56 (FIG. 8), and selectively

applies air under pressure through shaft 328, arm 330 and cup 332 to assist release and placement

of the mold charge within mold section 56. Thus, each mold charge is placed affirmatively

within a mold section 56, so that placement of the mold charge is controlled to enhance flow of material during the compression molding operation.

FIGS . 1, 8 and 9 also illustrate an example of molded part removal apparatus 128.

A chute 410 is positioned beneath mold segment 54 in the open position of the mold. Molded closure shells are stripped from molds 52 and fall into chute 410. One or more fingers 412 are

carried by plate 320 of the mold charge placement mechanism to engage the molded closure shell on chute 410 and push the shell along the chute.

FIG. 12 illustrates a cutter blade 392a that has an angulated straight cutting edge, rather than the arcuate cutting edge of the blade 392 in FIG. 9. FIG. 13 illustrates a cutter blade

392b that has a V-shaped cutting edge, which may help prevent lateral movement of the mold charge in some applications.

FIGS. 14 and 15 illustrate pick-up cups 332a, 332b as modifications to the cup

332 in the embodiments of FIGS. 3-7 and 8-11. Whereas cups 332 are of relatively rigid

construction, cups 332a and 332b are flexible bellows-shaped constructions of flexible resilient

material, such as plastic, preferably silicone, for example. There thus have been disclosed a machine and method for compression molding

plastic articles, which fully satisfy all of the objects and aims previously set forth. The disclosure

has been presented in conjunction with several presently preferred embodiments, and a number of additional modifications and variations have been discussed. Other modifications and variations readily will suggest themselves to persons of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosure

is intended to embrace all such modifications and variations as fall within the spirit and broad

scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1.

A compression molding machine that includes: a wheel (22) mounted for rotation around an axis and a plurality of angularly

spaced molds (52) disposed around said wheel,

each of said molds (52) including a first mold segment and a second mold segment,

at least one of said mold segments being movable with respect to the other mold

segment between a closed position for compression molding a plastic article and an open position

for removing a molded article from said mold and placing a mold charge into said mold, and

an apparatus (130) for placing mold charges into said molds in sequence, which includes:

a plate (320) for rotation around a first axis and a mold charge placement

mechanism (324) carried adjacent to a periphery of said plate,

said mold charge placement mechanism including a placement arm(330) mounted

for rotation around a second axis perpendicular to said first axis and a cup (332 or 332a or 332b) at an end of said arm for placing mold charges into said molds as said molds pass in sequence

adjacent to said periphery of said plate.

2.

The machine set forth in claim 1 wherein said mold charge placement mechanism

(324) includes a driven shaft (328) for rotation around said second axis, with said arm (330)

extending from said driven shaft at an angle to said second axis.

3.

The machine set forth in claim 2 wherein said arm (330) is perpendicular to said

second axis.

4.

The machine set forth in claim 2 including a cutter blade (336) for cutting mold

charges from a nozzle (325), said cup (332 or 332a or 332b) receiving mold charges cut by said

blade and carrying the mold charges for placement into the molds.

5.

The machine set forth in claim 4 wherein said cutter blade (336) is carried by said mold charge placement mechanism (324).

6.

The machine set forth in claim 4 wherein said nozzle (325) is spaced from said

first axis, and wherein said cutter blade (336) is on an arm (393) coupled to a blade shaft (394)

for rotation around a third axis parallel to said first axis.

7.

The machine set forth in claim 6 including a motor (346) coupled to said blade

shaft (394) and to said plate (320) for rotating said cutter blade and said plate simultaneously.

8.

The machine set forth in claim 4 including a control (354) for selectively applying

vacuum to said cup to retain the mold charge in said cup.

9.

The machine set forth in claim 8 wherein said control (354) also selectively applies air under pressure to said cup to assist placement of the mold charge into a mold.

10.

The machine set forth in claim 4 including a collar (322) coupled to said plate

(320), a gear shaft (344) extending through said collar and said plate, and gears (340, 342) coupling said gear shaft to said driven shaft.

11.

The machine set forth in claim 10 wherein said gear shaft (344) is stationary.

12.

The machine set forth in claim 10 including mold charge placement mechanisms

(324) diametrically spaced from each other adjacent to a periphery of said plate (320), both of

said placement mechanisms including driven shafts (328) coupled by gears (340, 342) to said gear shaft (344).

13.

Apparatus for placing mold charges into compression molds in sequence, which

includes: a plate (320) for rotation around a first axis and at least one mold charge

placement mechanism (324) carried adjacent to a periphery of said plate,

said mold charge placement mechanism including a placement arm (330) mounted for rotation around a second axis perpendicular to said first axis and a cup (332 or 332a or 332b)

at an end of said arm for placing mold charges into molds as said molds pass in sequence

adjacent to said periphery of said plate.

14.

The apparatus set forth in claim 13 wherein said mold charge placement mechanism (324) includes a driven shaft (328) for rotation around said second axis, with said

arm (330) extending from said driven shaft at an angle to said second axis.

15.

The apparatus set forth in claim 14 wherein said arm (330) is perpendicular to said second axis.

16.

The apparatus set forth in claim 14 including a cutter blade (336) for cutting mold

blade and carrying the mold charges for placement into the molds.

17.

The apparatus set forth in claim 16 wherein said cutter blade (336) is carried by

said mold charge placement mechanism (324).

18.

The apparatus set forth in claim 16 wherein said nozzle (325)is spaced from said

first axis, and wherein said cutter blade is (336) coupled by an arm (393) to a blade shaft (394)

for rotation around a third axis parallel to said first axis.

19.

The apparatus set forth in claim 18 including a motor (346) coupled to said blade

20.

The apparatus set forth in claim 16 including a control (354) for selectively

applying vacuum to said cup to retain the mold charge in said cup.

21.

The apparatus set forth in claim 20 wherein said control (354) also selectively

applies air under pressure to said cup to assist placement of the mold charge into a mold.

22.

The apparatus set forth in claim 16 including a collar (322) coupled to said plate

(320), a gear shaft (344) extending through said collar and said plate, and gears (340, 342)

coupling said gear shaft to said driven shaft.

23.

The apparatus set forth in claim 22 including mold charge placement mechanisms (324) diametrically spaced from each other adjacent to a periphery of said plate (320), both of

24.

The apparatus set forth in claim 22 wherein said cutter blade (336) is carried by said mold charge placement mechanism (324).

25.

The apparatus set forth in claim 22 wherein said nozzle (325) is spaced from said first axis, and wherein said cutter blade (336) is coupled by an arm (393) to a blade shaft (394) for rotation around a third axis parallel to said first axis.

26.

The apparatus set forth in claim 14 including a collar (322) coupled to said plate

coupling said gear shaft to the driven shafts of said mold charge placement mechanisms.

27.

The apparatus set forth in claim 26 including mold charge placement mechanisms

said placement mechanisms including driven shafts (328) coupled by said gears (340, 342) to said gear shaft.

28.

The apparatus set forth in claim 26 wherein said gear shaft (344) is stationary.

29.

The apparatus set forth in claim 26 wherein said cutter blade (336) is carried by

said mold charge placement mechanism.

30.

The apparatus set forth in claim 26 wherein said nozzle (325) is spaced from said

first axis, and wherein said cutter blade (336) is coupled by an arm (393) to a blade shaft (394)

for rotation around a third axis parallel to said first axis.

31.

The apparatus set forth in claim 30 including a motor (346) coupled to said blade

32.

A machine for compression molding plastic articles, which includes:

a first array of compression molds (52) and a second array of compression molds (52) mounted on a support (39) for movement through respective first and second mold paths,

each of said molds including mold segments, at least one of which is movable

between a closed position and an open position for removing a molded article from said mold

and placing a mold charge into said mold, a first mold charge placement mechanism (130) disposed adjacent to said first

path for placing mold charges into molds of said first array in sequence, and

a second mold charge placement mechanism (130) disposed adjacent to said

second path for placing mold charges into molds of said second array in sequence independently of said first mechanism.

33.

The machine set forth in claim 32 wherein operation of said first and second mold

charge placement mechanisms (130) is synchronized to movement of said support.

34.

The machine set forth in claim 33 wherein said support includes a wheel (22)

mounted for rotation around a horizontal axis, said first and second arrays of compression molds

(52) being disposed on axially opposed sides of said wheel.