WO2006123191A1

WO2006123191A1 - Watertight hours of night and day with the indication of the belts

Info

Publication number: WO2006123191A1
Application number: PCT/GE2006/000004
Authority: WO
Inventors: Baudin Aydamirov
Original assignee: Baudin Aydamirov
Priority date: 2005-03-28
Filing date: 2006-03-28
Publication date: 2006-11-23
Also published as: WO2006123191A8; GEP20094597B; CA2625593A1

Abstract

The invention relates to the watch industry and may be used in all the forms of mechanical and quartz instruments. The watertight watch of night and day has: a mechanism, allowing to interchange two forms of dial a dial with the angular calibration, that is constructed with the function of the compass, the circular 24-digil digital hour scale, two hemispheres of the day and night periods of time, the watch hand, accomplishing a revolution in the course of 24 hours, the twelve-digit minute dial, the disk with the name of 24 belts in the middle part, the watch wheel with a drum and ratchet, therewith;, the drum shaft supports the hook with the bilateral cut for the hook of the spring, the drum of engine, the drum of wheel, the reverse clutches, the mechanical shaft, the spring of automation, the washer, the calibrated dials and the circular 24 hour scale are divided into two hemispheres for the purpose of reflection of the day and night periods by means of dial with two ends with the points of the East and the West

Description

Watertight hours of night and day with the indication of the belts

Invention relates to the watch industry and it can be used, in the mechanical and in the quartz instruments of time, and also in the chimes of bells and in all other forms with the pointers. Are known, mechanical and quartz wrist watches with the automatic or manual plant of spring engine, with the hour, to minute, per-second - by pointers, by the calendar of the dates and numbers, including quartz hours with the mechanism of setting. The analog of invention are mechanical and quartz watch such models as 2416 "amphibian", "commander", 2415 "flight", model "ROLEX", "ZITTIZEN", ORIENT".

Prototype is invention from 1995 A.I 2267981 England - manual with the spring engine mechanical clocks, which have - the pointers, established with the possibility of rotation with the speed per hour above the dial. In this case under the dial the first disk setting in action by clockwork, for the purpose of the indication of time in the course of 24 hours. Second disk turning for the indication of one time zone and not setting in action by clockwork, but with the special mechanism the ensuring simultaneous turning of disk with the angular velocity so as to change one time zone and turning of the first disk independent of the second disk. By a deficiency in the known it is hour it appears that that designs the dial is hour they do not have a difference for the sake of, namely it is opposite to each other of those directed of the counting of the hour scales and each form with its direction by the motion of pointers. Also, having only 12 digital scale of counting, hours not effectively fulfill their functions. Known special hours on the dial arc with the diagram of mathematical calculation the time of one belt of 24, and on by right to angle reflect in the window - the number and the day of week. But, fulfill these functions the special mechanisms c with many complex-shaped details, increasing the height of plane and weight it is hour. These the schematics of mechanism hours cannot be used as compass and reflect time in 24 belts simultaneously. Also, design with the motion of pointers "clockwise" does not reflect - the map of belts, two hemisphere, day and night, compass design from the north or from the south by mapping face on two ends with the points the east and the West. And as this face divides on the map of belts night and day in each hemisphere. On the map of time zones the face forms two east and two West, when the sun raises and goes, on one hemisphere, then oppositely along the diagonal ends, also the sun rise goes on other. In connection with this in the hours no mapping rise and sunset from the point of the north or from the point of the south and dial is hour it does not show on - per-second, on - minute, on - the hour and simultaneous of night and day in 24x belts along the international system of time zones. Including indication by what degree from the point of the north or from the point of the south with an accuracy to + _ 15 degrees is located owner it is hour drum shafts hook, are milled only from one side and the hooked cut of opening on the end of the spring is elongated on the form of this side of the hook of drum shaft. During the pulling of spring, the hook passes along the length of the cut prior to the beginning of the pulling of spring by the mechanical wheel through the rotation of inertia sector, which accomplishes several revolutions before bringing from the state of rest the engine of mechanism, and thus cannot carry out instantaneous starting it is hour.

It is inconvenient to use the crown, which in the end its bushing with the floating device at the end of the mechanical shaft, and inside the rim head with the thread for the screwing on for the protrusion of housing and during the performance of mechanical functions is necessary to search for the stability of the working engagement of head at the end of the mechanical lever.

Mechanical device, which carries out position the "transfer of disk" and "setting" it is complicated by interaction of many complex-shaped details

Technical result - in the mechanical mechanism teeth of mechanical gear coming out from the hearth of the cut of platinum and the teeth of promissory note gear coming out from the hearth of the cut of the counter of platinum have U-shaped form. Mechanical shaft at the guiding end has the first and second teeth the passing through the protrusion housings into platinum. Also, mechanical shaft in the middle, from inside the wall to the opening of platinum, is drilled and the spring between two washers is inserted into the annular groove. Intra-threaded head in the front part by bushing, is mounted to the mechanical shaft, while the intra-threaded part of the head, it turns and is unscrewed on the through protrusion of the housing drum shafts hook, are milled from two sides, for the purpose of an improvement in the instantaneous starting of the fixed spring and selection of direction in the engine of torque from Greenwich to the West or from Greenwich to the east. The hour wheel is executed upper by composite to lower wheel, for the independent turning around the ratchet of that inserted between them on the hour shaft and the wheel they revolve together with the minute pinion, but lower wheel carries out turning without the ratchet of shaft to one side and to other side together with the ratchet. . On one mechanism two forms of the design of housing with the function of compass in them dials with the angular evaporation, and the circular 24 hour scale is divided into two hemispheres for the purpose of the reflection of the day and night period of time with the aid of the face in terms of the edges with the points the east and the West. In this case, on the first dial from the point of the north, reference point and the motion of pointers from Greenwich to the West, and on the second dial from the point of the south motion from Greenwich to the east. In this case, the minute and per-second scale as usually In the middle of dial cut is turned the disk with the names of 24 belts mounted by legs into the opening of upper In the middle of dial cut is turned the disk with the names of 24 belts mounted by legs into the opening of upper hour wheel, transferring the special mechanism of the indication of belts into the hour wheel, by its separation into two to upper and lower wheel, directs disk with the names of belts on the dial the south of Greenwich to the east and on the dial the north of Greenwich to the West "against the pointers" and determines with an accuracy to 15 degrees the location of each belt of 24 - which creates the design of the offensive of night and day on two forms of compass formulation it is hour. Ratchet, into the hour wheel between two wheels the ensuring turning of upper wheel it is independent and it is lower together to one side around the hour shaft - simplifies special mechanism that fitted out to the upper plane of platinum. Two openings, on the upper hour wheel and in them the inserted legs of disk with the names of belts, make it possible to show time simultaneously in 24x belts, and on the hour scale of dial the 24-hour period of day and night - which ensures simplicity of the fulfillment of the being differed function of the measurement of time. Hour shaft the ratchet, made with the free turning in the center of hour wheel makes it possible quickly by hand to transfer position the "transfer of disk" independent of position "setting". The crown, attached by thread for the protrusion of housing, and in the end it bushing after mechanical shaft - ensures stability and convenience in the use. mechanical mechanism with the mechanical shaft in the middle in the annular groove from inside the wall of housing to platinum, with the inserted spring between the floating washers for the automatic positions "setting" and the "transfer of disk" - reduces complex-shaped details in the mechanical mechanism it is hour. Also, teeth at the end of the mechanical shaft for the hook, the first with P - the descriptive teeth of minute wheel in the position "setting" and "transfer of disk", and by interference with the output from these positions, the second in the work with P - the descriptive teeth of mechanical gear, for the position "plant" - decreases the weight, the diameter of the plane of platinum and ensures simplicity of assembling and dismantling it is hour. Technical result is reached by the fact, that the watertight hours, which have mechanism in the housing and design of dial to 12 by the digital scale and by hour hand, to 12 digital is minute - the scale per second, on the right side in the window the number and the day of week, hour wheel with the shaft, drum-type shaft a basic hook milled on the one hand for a hook of a spring, drum engine, drum wheel, the gear of the wheel of the supply, reverse clutches, inertia sector, with inside the thread head in the end with the bushing, the through protrusion of housing, mechanical shaft, and not less than 10 interconnected details, housing in it packed platinum, on the lower part the platinum bridge and on its container mechanical wheel, but on the upper part of platinum on the counter of the tribes of promissory note with the teeth wheel they are characterized 10 by the fact that on one mechanism the mutually interchangeable two forms of the design of housing in them dials at the upper angle with the calibration, and the circular 24 hour scale is divided into two hemispheres for the purpose of mapping day and night the period of time with the aid of the face on two ends with the points they east and the West and on the first dial from the point of the north by the beginning of the motion of pointers from Greenwich to the West, while on the second dial from the point of the south by motion from Greenwich to the east, in this case it is minute - the scale per second to 12 by digital counting and by the motion of pointer as usual, in the middle the executed cut is turned the disk of the indication of 24 belts with the legs in the openings of the upper hour wheel hour wheel executed by composite in parallel to lower, for the independent turning around the ratchet of that inserted between them on the hour shaft, in this case and upper wheel with the disk of belts and lower wheel revolve together with the minute pinion, but lower wheel with the turning without the ratchet of shaft to one side, and to other side together with the ratchet of shaft furthermore with the purpose of selecting of the direction of torque and improvement in instantaneous starting of the engine of its drum shaft hook is milled from two sides and the hooked on it spring, through the drum wheel - the gear of the wheel of the supply - reverse clutches the inertia sector inertia starts, and by manual turning quickly, intra- threaded head MOREOVER in the end its bushing of it is mounted to the mechanical shaft, drilled in the middle and guiding end passing through the outwardly threaded protrusion of housing into platinum, from inside the wall of housing to the opening of platinum annular groove inserted the spring of automation between the floating washers, unscrewing intra-threaded head from the protrusion of housing mechanical shaft automatically assumes right position and on the guide his end the first teeth are hooked with the teeth of promissory note gear, which appear from the hearth of the cut of the counter of platinum and with the turning of head to the right side the shaft carries out 10 on the first dial position "setting", while to the left side independent of hour shaft the "transfer of disk" from one belt into each of 24x belts, and with the turning of head into the reverse side, the shaft are fulfilled on the second dial the same functions as the first, with the interference of head to the extremely right position, the first teeth of shaft leave from the positions "setting" and the "transfer of disk", simultaneously at the end its second teeth are hooked with the teeth of mechanical gear, which come out from the hearth of the cut of the bridge of platinum and is carried out position "plant", in this case the promissory note and mechanical wheel have P descriptive form, and their length is equal to the length of the teeth of mechanical shaft, in the position "discharge" by the twisting of head to the through protrusion, teeth are freed for the clock rate.

ON THE SHOWN FIGURES

Fig. 1 - Common form two forms of the design of the compass of housing and in it dials from the north by the motion of pointers from Greenwich to the West and from the south by motion from Greenwich to the east, in angle of c by calibration and on the hour scale between the hemispheres face with the point the east and the West. Fig. 2 - the disk of the indication of 24 belts with the legs in the openings of upper hour wheel is parallel to lower for their independent turning around the ratchet of hour shaft. Fig. 3 - drum shaft the hook, milled to the right and to the left for the hook of the opening of spring.

Fig.4 - common form Intra-threaded head on the through protrusion of housing and in the end it bushing on the mechanical shaft position "discharge"

Fig. 5 - Winding mechanism in the position "transfer".

Fig .6 - Winding mechanism in the position "plant". In Fig. 1 have compass housings 1 in it dials from the point of the north pole by the motion of pointers from Greenwich to the West - a. and from the point of the south pole by the motion of pointers from Greenwich to the east - A 1., angular calibration 2 hour scale 3 with mapping of the face of night and day, with pointer 4 the minute scale 5 per second with minute hand 6.i by second hand 7 in the middle the dial in cut 8 is turned disk 9 to Fig.2 with the names of 24 belts by legs 10.

In the openings of 11 upper of y2B in parallel to the lower of hour wheel 12 between them the ratchet of 13 shafts 14 in this case the upper wheel of y2B with the disk of belts 9 and are lower 12 revolve together in Fig. 4 with the gear 15 promissory note with the teeth wheels 16 but it is lower relative to the ratchet of 13 hour shafts 14 with the turning "against the pointers" and together with the ratchet of 13 shafts 14 furthermore in Fig. 3 on drum shaft 17 is cut out both right - and leftist - with 1 part of hook 18 for the hook of spring y9A to that or other side of starting by drum wheel 20 through the gear of 21 mechanical wheels 22 and reverse clutches 23 by rotation it is inertia, by sector 24 and 30 by quickly manual turning, intra-threaded head 25, moreover the end of its bushing 26 in Fig of 4 it is mounted to mechanical shaft 27 passing by guiding end in through protrusion 28 to Fig.1 of housing 1 its middle part 29 is drilled from inside the wall of housing - e. to platinum 30 and in Fig. 3 and 5 into the annular groove - f. are inserted in Fig. 4 springs of automation 31 between the floating washer - about and the washer - 01 , with the loosening in Fig. of 5 heads 25 from protrusion 28 mechanical shaft 27 automatically assumes right position - in and at the end its Fig. 3 and 5 first teeth 32 enter into engagement the "transfer of disk" and "setting" with the teeth of minute wheel 16 and with the interference in Fig of 6 heads 25 to the extremely right position - D first teeth 32 leave from these engagements and at the end its second teeth 36 enter into engagement "plant" with the teeth of mechanical gear 37 from the hearth of the cut of 38. bridges 39 on platinum 30 in this case in Fig. 5 and 6 promissory note 16 and mechanical 37 - wheel they have P - descriptive form, and their length is equal to the length of teeth 32 and 36 mechanical shafts 27 carrying out in Fig. 5 quickly, with turnings of head 25 with end bushing 26 to the right side "setting" and into the leftist independently in Fig. 2of ratchet 13 and shaft 14 the "transfer of disk" and in Fig. 6 by interference "plant" in Fig. 1 for the dial A. and in the opposite direction for the dial A 1.are fulfilled the same functions, in Fig. 4 with the screwing on of head 25 with end bushing 26 to through protrusion 28 in Fig. 4 in the position - Q the "discharge" of minute wheel teeth 16 from the teeth of mechanical shaft 32 and the second teeth of mechanical shaft 36 from mechanical wheel 37 they are freed for the clock rate.

The watertight hours work as follows: Hours having to the Fig.1- symbols of compass on housings 1 in it the placed dials - a. and A1 angular evaporation 2, hour scale 3, minute and per-second scale 5 and being moved pointers 4.6.7 on the dial - A from the point of the north of Greenwich to the West, while on the dial - Ay from the point of the south of Greenwich to the east with walking or run shows the local time, and disk with the names of 24x belts shows simultaneously time in 24x belts from the point of local time including it determines on what degree point it is located each belt through the international system of belts with the accuracy of 15 degrees = one hour for the definition of the compass location c of the point of the eastern or Eastern hemisphere it suffices the length of hour hand to direct as toward the number also in the sun and simultaneously to read both the time in 24x belts from the point of local time and to determine the direction of rise and sunset, night time and its passage into the day on the semicircle of the hour scale zero time reference on the dial A also A1 determines to Fig.3 milling - S and S1 on hook 18 the guiding torque to that or other side by drum wheel 20 or through gear 21 wheel 22 and reverse clutches 23 by rotation of sector 24. or quickly to Fig.4, with the loosening of head 25 of mechanical shaft 27 from the through protrusion 28 housings 3O.i by interference to Fig.4 into extremely right position- D "plant" at the end the second teeth of 36 mechanical shafts 27 are hooked with the teeth of mechanical gear 37 and the turning from the hand they carry out it, if we let go from the hands, then the head of 25 mechanical of vala26 automatically passes in position- V and with the manual turning from the point right on left carries out the" setting ", and it is left to the right the" transfer of disk "for the dial A, with the zero time reference for the dial - Ay in the opposite direction are fulfilled the same functions, while to Fig.4 winding head 25 of mechanical shaft of 27na through protrusion 28 on housing -1 , the first and second teeth of 32.36 mechanical shafts 27 and teeth promissory note 16 and mechanical wheel 37 unhook for the clock rate. Economic effect

The watertight hours with the daily indication of time, improve the design of all it is specific it is hour with the pointers fact that on two forms of those being differing of dial are represented the new functions, such as - invisible division between two hemispheres, offensives of night and day from the point of the north or southern pole, locating both the owner and simultaneously 24x belts, compass orientation by hour hand to the suns. In this case, substantially they reduce in the known forms of expenditure for raw material and operating time to the production of the following details and complex figures.

ITrib of the plant of 2.Rychag of plant 3. Screws 4. Jaw clutch 5. Catch 6. Rod of fixation 7. Openings for thread 8. Lever of the transfer of 9.Pruzhina of lever 10. Wheel of transfer.

Claims

1. Watertight hours of night and day by the indication of time, have on one mechanism the mutually interchangeable two forms of the design of housing with the function of compass in them dials with the angular calibration, the circular 24x digital hour scale, two hemispheres of the day and night period of time, face with two ends, hour hand with one revolution in the course of 24x hours, to 12ti digital is minute - the scale per second, in the middle cut, disk with the name of 24x belts, hour wheel with the shaft and the ratchet, drum shaft supporting hook with the bilateral cut for the hook of spring, drum engine, drum wheel, the reverse clutches, the gear of the wheel of the supply inertia sector, with the intra-thread head in the end with the bushing, the through protrusion of housing, mechanical shaft, the spring of automation, washer, housing in it packed platinum, on the lower part the platinum bridge and on its container mechanical wheel and on the upper part of platinum on the counter of the tribes of the wheel promissory note with the teeth on p.1. BEING DIFFERED in terms that in the first and in the second housing dials with the calibration at the upper angle, and the circular 24x hour scale is divided into two hemispheres for the purpose of the reflection of the day and night period of time with the aid of the face on two ends with the points the east and the West, on the first dial from the point of the north the motion of pointers from Greenwich to the West, and on the second dial from the point of the south motion from Greenwich to the east, with this it is minute - the scale per second to 12ti by digital counting and by the motion of pointer as usual, in the middle the executed cut is turned the disk with the name of 24x belts, with the legs in the openings of the upper of 20 hour wheels executed by composite in parallel to lower, for the independent turning around the ratchet of that inserted between them on the hour shaft, in this case and the upper wheel with the disk of belts and lower wheel they revolve together with the minute pinion, but lower wheel with the turning without the ratchet of shaft into one side, and into other side together with the ratchet of shaft furthermore, with the purpose of selecting of the direction of torque and improvement in instantaneous starting of the engine of its drum shaft hook is milled from two sides and the hooked on it spring, through the drum wheel - the gear of the wheel of supply - reverse clutches, inertia starts inertia sector, and by manual turning quickly, intra-threaded head on p.1 of p.2 BEING DIFFERED in terms of the fact that in the end by its bushing of it is mounted to the mechanical shaft in the middle the groove and by guiding end passing through the outwardly threaded protrusion of housing into the opening of platinum, into the annular groove from inside the wall of housing to the opening of platinum, inserted the spring of automation between the floating washers, unscrewing intra-threaded head from the protrusion of housing, mechanical shaft automatically assumes right position and on the guide his end the first teeth are hooked with the teeth of the minute wheel which appear from the hearth of the cut of the counter of platinum, with the turning of head to the right side the shaft carries out on the first dial position "setting", and to the left side independent of hour shaft the "transfer of disk" from one belt into each of 24x belts, and with the turning of head into the reverse side, the shaft are fulfilled on the second dial the same functions as on the first, with the interference of head to the extremely right position, the first teeth of shaft leave from the positions "setting" and the "transfer of disk", simultaneously at the end its second teeth are hooked with the teeth of mechanical gear, which come out from the hearth of the cut of the bridge of platinum and is carried out position "plant", in this case the promissory note and mechanical wheel have P descriptive form, and their length is equal to the length of the teeth of mechanical shaft, in the position "discharge" by the twisting of head on through protrusion, teeth unhook for the clock rate.

Literature - claim of 1995 England A.I 2267981 , Georgia AP2374A, the hours of model" ROLEX ", the book - authors F.E. Popov and N. B Gol'berg - Tekhnologiya of assembling it is hour.