WO2006114501A1 - Use of polysaccharides in order to eliminate heavy metals in the form of anions from water - Google Patents
Use of polysaccharides in order to eliminate heavy metals in the form of anions from water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006114501A1 WO2006114501A1 PCT/FR2006/000889 FR2006000889W WO2006114501A1 WO 2006114501 A1 WO2006114501 A1 WO 2006114501A1 FR 2006000889 W FR2006000889 W FR 2006000889W WO 2006114501 A1 WO2006114501 A1 WO 2006114501A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- use according
- polysaccharide
- starch
- cationic
- groups
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/08—Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/12—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J41/16—Cellulose or wood; Derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/22—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
- B01J20/26—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/262—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/286—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using natural organic sorbents or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5263—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using natural chemical compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
- C02F1/62—Heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B31/00—Preparation of derivatives of starch
- C08B31/003—Crosslinking of starch
- C08B31/006—Crosslinking of derivatives of starch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/28—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08L3/04—Starch derivatives, e.g. crosslinked derivatives
- C08L3/06—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/10—Esters of organic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2303/00—Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08J2303/02—Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2303/00—Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
- C08J2303/04—Starch derivatives
- C08J2303/06—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2305/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
Definitions
- the first object of the invention is therefore the use of a composition comprising at least one polysaccharide for purifying a water loaded with metals.
- the polysaccharide is chosen from the group comprising cellulose, starches and vegetable gums.
- natural flour rich in starch can also be used, such as cereal flour such as wheat, corn, or potato starch.
- the cationic modified polysaccharides used in the invention can be obtained by customarily reacting the polysaccharide raw materials mentioned above.
- the introduction of cationic or cationizable groups into the polysaccharide may be carried out by a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
- the introduction of cationic or cationizable groups into the polysaccharide can also be carried out by a radical polymerization comprising the grafting of monomers comprising at least one cationic or cationizable group on the polysaccharide.
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- counterions can be chosen from chloride ions, bromides, iodides, fluorides, sulfates, methylsulfates, phosphates, hydrogenphosphates, phosphonates, carbonates, hydrogenocarbonates, or hydroxides.
- counter-ions selected from hydrogenophosphates, methylsulfates, hydroxides and chlorides are used.
- the degree of substitution of the cationic modified polysaccharides used in the invention is at least 0.01 and preferably at least 0.1. If the degree of substitution is less than 0.01, the efficiency of carrying out the removal is reduced. If the degree of substitution exceeds 0.1, the polysaccharide inevitably swells in the liquid. In order to use a modified polysaccharide substituted at a level greater than 0.1, it is preferable to modify it to make it insoluble. These changes are described later.
- the supernatant is removed by suction using a cane with filter tip, then reintroduced 600 ml of demineralized water into the reactor.
- the solid + liquid mixture is then filtered on No. 3 frit.
- the cake is taken up in a liter of demineralised water heated at 70 ° C. with vigorous stirring for 2 hours, at the end of which the stirring is stopped and decanted.
- the supernatant is removed by suction using a filter nozzle cane.
- the washing operation by redispersion in 1 liter of demineralized water, decantation and removal of the supernatant is repeated 4 times with cold water. At the end of the last washing, the decanting solid is separated and then frozen and dried by lyophilization.
- the arsenic assays are performed by ICP / MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma / Mass Spectrometer) with an uncertainty of 10%.
- the samples to be analyzed are acidified immediately with nitric acid after collection and then stored in the refrigerator in polyethylene bottles.
- An arsenic stock solution (V) of concentration 500 mg / l is prepared from arsenic oxide As 2 O 5 . Girls solutions, with a concentration ranging from 1 to 50 mg of As / l, are prepared just before use by dilution of the stock solution.
- the starch A is injected into a 150 ml pyrex beaker at 100 ml of the solution to be treated.
- the pH of the suspensions is adjusted to pH 7 with concentrated NaOH and HCl solutions.
- the supernatants of the suspensions are recovered by filtration for determination of their residual arsenic content.
- This test demonstrates the effectiveness of crosslinked cationic starch to remove As (V) at neutral pH and at a temperature of 7 ° C. Furthermore, it can be noted that the product has a maximum adsorption capacity of the order of 40 mg of As / gram of solid.
- EXAMPLE 2 This test is carried out on natural water from the Rennes region, which has been clarified by a coagulation / flocculation treatment, and which we then doped with arsenic (V) at a level of 100 ⁇ g of As (V) / liter using an AS 2 O 5 arsenic oxide solution.
- the dosage of natural organic materials is carried out by u.v. spectrophotometry. at 254 nm with a Shimadzu UV-160 model 204-04550.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/919,338 US20090272693A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-21 | Utilization of polysaccharides to eliminate anions of heavy metals from water |
EP06755442A EP1879834A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-21 | Use of polysaccharides in order to eliminate heavy metals in the form of anions from water |
CA002607452A CA2607452A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-21 | Use of a composition comprising at least one polysaccharide for purifying water containing arsenic |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0504295 | 2005-04-28 | ||
FR0504295A FR2885125B1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | USE OF POLYSACCHARIDES FOR REMOVING HEAVY METALS IN THE FORM OF ANIONS IN WATER |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006114501A1 true WO2006114501A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=35064701
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2006/000889 WO2006114501A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-04-21 | Use of polysaccharides in order to eliminate heavy metals in the form of anions from water |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090272693A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1879834A1 (en) |
KR (2) | KR20070116274A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101166694A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2607452A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2885125B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006114501A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
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GB2463115A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-10 | Schlumberger Holdings | Sugar based assembly for the clean-up of hydrocarbon and aqueous reservoirs |
CN102500335A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 西南科技大学 | Preparation method for biomass organic adsorption material based on modified glucose or cane sugar |
US9005983B2 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2015-04-14 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Electro-chemical sensor |
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EP2107947B1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2016-03-16 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | A system and method for removing dissolved contaminants, particulate contaminants, and oil contaminants from industrial waste water |
US8470172B2 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2013-06-25 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | System for enhancing a wastewater treatment process |
US20100213123A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2010-08-26 | Marston Peter G | Ballasted sequencing batch reactor system and method for treating wastewater |
US20110036771A1 (en) | 2007-01-09 | 2011-02-17 | Steven Woodard | Ballasted anaerobic system and method for treating wastewater |
CN101579071B (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2012-09-05 | 北京雷力农用化学有限公司 | Method for removing arsenic from seaweed extract |
US20120145645A1 (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-06-14 | Halosource, Inc. | Clarification of hydrocarbons and suspended matter from an aqueous medium |
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JP6017231B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-10-26 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | Collection method of useful and harmful metals by polyion complex |
CN102872839A (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-01-16 | 常州大学 | Absorbing material for removing beryllium ions in natural water body and preparation method of absorbing material |
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US20150144574A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | The Texas A&M University System | Polysaccharide agents and methods of their use for removing solids from water |
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US6020422A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2000-02-01 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Aqueous dispersion polymers |
US20030177915A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2003-09-25 | Jouko Kaki | Type of cationic starch product, preparation thereof and its use |
US20040026657A1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2004-02-12 | Souter Philip Frank | Water treatment compositions |
KR20050003304A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-10 | (주) 휴마스 | A Method for the Removal of Ionic materials using Cationic Starches |
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NZ512254A (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2003-11-28 | Sca Hygiene Products Zeist B | Acidic superabsorbent polysaccharides as a means of control malodorous fluids |
FR2872063B1 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2009-02-27 | Rhodia Cons Spec Ltd | USE OF POSSIBLY MODIFIED AND POSSIBLY INSOLUBLE STARCH FOR THE REMOVAL OF NATURAL ORGANIC MATERIALS IN LIQUIDS |
-
2005
- 2005-04-28 FR FR0504295A patent/FR2885125B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-04-21 KR KR1020077024822A patent/KR20070116274A/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-21 KR KR1020117003656A patent/KR20110031390A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-21 WO PCT/FR2006/000889 patent/WO2006114501A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-21 EP EP06755442A patent/EP1879834A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-21 CN CNA2006800145381A patent/CN101166694A/en active Pending
- 2006-04-21 US US11/919,338 patent/US20090272693A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-21 CA CA002607452A patent/CA2607452A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
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US6020422A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 2000-02-01 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Aqueous dispersion polymers |
US20030177915A1 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2003-09-25 | Jouko Kaki | Type of cationic starch product, preparation thereof and its use |
US20040026657A1 (en) * | 2000-06-27 | 2004-02-12 | Souter Philip Frank | Water treatment compositions |
KR20050003304A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-10 | (주) 휴마스 | A Method for the Removal of Ionic materials using Cationic Starches |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
DAMBIES L ET AL: "Treatment of arsenic-containing solutions using chitosan derivatives: uptake mechanism and sorption performances", WATER RESEARCH, ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 36, no. 15, September 2002 (2002-09-01), pages 3699 - 3710, XP004378367, ISSN: 0043-1354 * |
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 200538, Derwent World Patents Index; Class D15, AN 2005-370044, XP002359408 * |
See also references of EP1879834A1 * |
WING R E ET AL: "PREPARATION OF INSOLUBLE CATIONIC STARCHES AND THEIR USE IN HEAVY METAL ANION REMOVAL", J APPL POLYM SCI MAY 1978, vol. 22, no. 5, May 1978 (1978-05-01), pages 1405 - 1416, XP002359406 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2463115A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-10 | Schlumberger Holdings | Sugar based assembly for the clean-up of hydrocarbon and aqueous reservoirs |
GB2463115B (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2013-04-10 | Schlumberger Holdings | Assemblies for the purification of a reservoir or process fluid |
US9005983B2 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2015-04-14 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Electro-chemical sensor |
CN102500335A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 西南科技大学 | Preparation method for biomass organic adsorption material based on modified glucose or cane sugar |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2885125A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 |
US20090272693A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
EP1879834A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
CN101166694A (en) | 2008-04-23 |
FR2885125B1 (en) | 2007-11-09 |
CA2607452A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
KR20070116274A (en) | 2007-12-07 |
KR20110031390A (en) | 2011-03-25 |
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