WO2006109531A1 - Connection mechanism and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Connection mechanism and mobile terminal Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006109531A1
WO2006109531A1 PCT/JP2006/305991 JP2006305991W WO2006109531A1 WO 2006109531 A1 WO2006109531 A1 WO 2006109531A1 JP 2006305991 W JP2006305991 W JP 2006305991W WO 2006109531 A1 WO2006109531 A1 WO 2006109531A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
housing
lid
unit
arc
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/305991
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Takamori
Masami Nishida
Original Assignee
Omron Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omron Corporation filed Critical Omron Corporation
Publication of WO2006109531A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006109531A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • H04M1/0216Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connection mechanism and a mobile terminal used for a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a PDA in which two casings are connected so as to be openable and closable in a double-spread manner.
  • clamshell types in which a lid portion having a display portion and a main body portion having a key operation portion are connected so as to be foldable in a spread manner.
  • Such a clamshell type connecting portion is formed so that the lid portion and the main body portion partially overlap each other so that the lid portion and the main body portion overlap each other in the folded state. Hinges are provided. For this reason, when it opened, the overlapped part protruded, and the flat surface was not made.
  • This opening / closing device always keeps the rotation order of the first case and the second case connected to each shaft of the hinge constant.
  • a configuration that can take a shape such that the hinge does not protrude as in the conventional case.
  • the hinge portion has always been visually recognized from the open state to the closed state.
  • the edges of the connecting part of the first case and the second case are chamfered, and the presence of the connecting part is visually recognized in any state such as an open state or a closed state. It was something.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-308710
  • the present invention provides a link that can store the connection member at least in a certain state. It is an object of the present invention to provide a binding mechanism and a portable terminal provided with the coupling mechanism.
  • the present invention is a coupling mechanism that couples the first housing and the second housing so as to be openable and closable between a closed state in which the first housing and the second housing overlap each other and an open state in which the closed state force is opened in a double-spread manner, An opening is provided on each of the connecting side of the first casing and the connecting side of the second casing, and the first casing and the second casing are connected in the opening of the first casing. It is a connecting mechanism in which one end side of the member is attached so as to be able to advance and retract, and the other end side of the connecting member is attached so as to be able to advance and retract in the opening of the second casing.
  • the connecting member can be retracted (retracted) and stored in the opening, and the appearance of the apparatus can be beautiful.
  • an advance / retreat guide for advancing and retreating the connecting member by drawing an arc with the axis relating to the spread-type opening and closing as an axis is provided in either the connecting member or the opening, and the other A guide engaging portion that engages with the advance / retreat guide can be provided.
  • the advance / retreat guide may be configured to guide the advance / retreat of the connecting member, such as a groove-shaped or convex rail, or a guide surface that is slidably guided.
  • the guide engaging portion may be configured to engage with the advance / retreat guide, such as a convex portion or a concave portion that engages with the rail, or a slide surface that slides in contact with the guide surface.
  • the connecting member can be moved back and forth in an arc shape from the opening.
  • the connecting member in the open state, the connecting member is stored in the opening, and in the transition from the open state to the closed state, the connecting member is Opening force It can be done at any time by moving into an arc and allowing the first and second housings to close.
  • the advance / retreat guide can be formed by changing the axis of the arc on the first housing side and the second housing side.
  • an opening / closing angle regulating means for locking the advancement / retraction of the connecting member with respect to the opening when the opening / closing angle between the first housing and the second housing becomes a constant angle.
  • the first housing and the second housing can be stabilized at a constant angle, and the operability for the user is improved.
  • the opening / closing angle restricting means is provided in the opening and provided in the connecting member, and an urging portion that urges the connecting member substantially perpendicular to the advancing / retreating direction. It can be configured by a locking portion that contacts the biasing portion at a predetermined opening / closing angle to lock the advancement / retraction.
  • the force for stabilizing the first housing and the second housing at a certain angle can be easily adjusted by the biasing force, and a click feeling opening / closing mechanism can be provided.
  • the connecting member is provided with a space through which a connection cable for electrically connecting the electronic device provided in the first housing and the electronic device provided in the second housing is passed. It is out.
  • the present invention can be a portable terminal including the connection mechanism.
  • the portable terminal can be composed of a portable electronic device such as a cellular phone, PDA, notebook PC, digital camera, digital video camera, portable navigation device, portable DVD player, or portable music player.
  • a portable electronic device such as a cellular phone, PDA, notebook PC, digital camera, digital video camera, portable navigation device, portable DVD player, or portable music player.
  • the connecting member can be concealed, and the mobile terminal can be provided.
  • connection mechanism that can store a connection member at least in a certain state, and a portable terminal including the connection mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cellular phone in a closed state.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a mobile phone in an open state.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the connecting unit as seen from the front left lower force.
  • FIG. 5 An exploded perspective view of the connecting unit with the back left lower force also seen.
  • FIG. 5 (A) and (B) are explanatory diagrams c for explaining the locking recesses of the coupling body.
  • FIG. 6 (A) and (B) are perspective views for explaining the structure of the connecting unit.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of a connecting unit.
  • FIG. 8 is a vertical plan view of the cellular phone in a folded state.
  • FIG. 9 is a vertical side view of the connecting unit in a folded state.
  • FIG. 10 A vertical side view of the connecting unit in a 9O ° open state.
  • FIG. 11 is a vertical side view of the connecting unit in the 160 ° open state.
  • FIG. 12 is a vertical side view of the connecting unit in a fully opened state.
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a connecting unit according to another embodiment.
  • the mobile phone 1 includes a lid part 3, a main body part 7, and a connecting unit 5 that connects them.
  • the connecting unit 5 includes a lid side unit 5a, a main body side unit 5b, and a connecting body 20.
  • the lid side unit 5a and the main body side unit 5b are fixed to the lid 3 and the main body 7 to form part of the lid 3 and the main body 7.
  • the lid 3 is provided with a liquid crystal display 4 serving as a display portion on the open / close inner surface, as indicated by a virtual line in FIG.
  • the main body portion 7 is provided with a plurality of input buttons 8 serving as operation input portions on the opening / closing inner surface.
  • This mobile phone 1 is an electronic device that includes a control unit such as a CPU that executes various control processes (not shown), a storage unit such as a nonvolatile memory that stores data and programs, and a liquid crystal display 4 that displays images.
  • Display unit such as input button 8 that accepts input operations, voice communication unit that performs voice communication, data communication unit that performs data communication, shooting unit such as a CCD camera that performs shooting, speaker that outputs sound, etc.
  • Equipment such as a sound output unit and a sound collection unit such as a microphone that collects sound are electrically connected.
  • the lid portion 3 and the main body portion 7 can be opened and closed by the connecting unit 5 in a double-spread manner. For this reason, from the fully closed state where the liquid crystal display 4 of the lid 3 and the input button 8 of the main body 7 face each other to the fully open state where the lid 3 and the main body 7 extend straight, freely. Can be opened and closed. Therefore, the user opens and closes the lid 3 and the main body 7 as necessary, and the mobile phone 1 can be conveniently used in the closed state when the mobile phone 1 is open, and can be carried in the closed state to prevent unintended operations. can do.
  • the connecting unit 5 includes a lid side unit 5a attached to the lid 3 (Fig. 2) and a main body 7 (Fig. 2).
  • the main body side unit 5b to be worn and the connecting body 20 housed between the lid side unit 5a and the main body side unit 5b.
  • the constituent elements of the lid-side unit 5a are indicated by a symbol “a”, and the constituent elements of the main unit 5b are indicated by a symbol “b”. .
  • the connecting body 20 the component acting on the lid side unit 5a is indicated by a symbol “a”, and the component acting on the main unit 5b is denoted by a symbol “b”. "Is attached.
  • the lid side unit 5a has the same width and the same thickness as the lid 3 (FIG. 2), and is attached to the lid side guide body 60a and the front surface of the lid side guide body 60a.
  • the lid-side guide cover 8 Oa is formed, and the lid-side pressing unit 40a is slidably attached to the lid-side guide cover 80a.
  • the lid-side guide body 60a is formed to have a rectangular shape in front view and an inverted L-shape in side view.
  • a recess 62a is provided as an advance / retreat space in which the connection body 20 advances and retreats.
  • the shape of the recess 62a is a constant width (in this embodiment, 90% force of the entire width) around the corner between the connecting side end face (right side in FIG. 3) and the open / close inner face (upper side in FIG. 3). It is formed in the shape of a fan-shaped fan that is 90% and 5 minutes long) and is rotated 1Z4 to open / close internal surface force connection side end face.
  • the open / close inner surface force has a circular arc surface 66a with a width that draws an arc toward the connection-side end surface, and from both left and right sides of the circular arc surface 66a to the arc axis.
  • a vertical wall surface 67a standing upright at right angles is provided, and the two left and right wall surfaces 67a and the circular arc surface 66a constitute an advance / retreat guide 68a.
  • Each of the wall surfaces 67a is formed with a concave portion that is concave to the left and right outside at a certain distance from the circular arc surface 66a, and this concave portion forms a retaining projection groove 65a having a side view. Has been.
  • a locking side 64a standing at a right angle for a fixed distance inward is connected to the connecting side end of each retaining projection groove 65a!
  • the opening / closing outer portion (the portion opposite to the coupling side) of the lid side guide body 60a is provided with two fitting grooves 71a for fitting the lid side guide cover 80a on the left and right sides.
  • the fitting groove 71a At the center of the fitting groove 71a, there are screw holes 72a (Fig. 4) for screwing the lid side unit 5a to the lid portion 3 respectively. It is provided.
  • the lid-side guide cover 80a has an outer shape formed in a plate shape that is a rectangle having the same size as the lid-side guide body 60a in plan view, and the front connection side end is chamfered and inclined. Part 8 9a is provided. Two screw holes 81a are provided symmetrically in the vicinity of the front opening / closing outside.
  • the rotation force shaft 85a, the pressing direction regulating guide 86a, and the panel locking projection 87a are arranged on the left and right sides in order. It is provided symmetrically.
  • the retaining rotation shaft 85a is provided in the vicinity of the side surface of the lid side guide cover 80a, and is formed in a side-by-side semi-cylindrical shape.
  • the pressing direction restricting guide 86a is formed by a cylindrical protrusion standing upright at the back surface of the lid side guide cover 80a.
  • the panel locking projection 87a is erected on the back surface of the lid side guide cover 80a, and is formed by a projection shorter than the pressing direction regulating guide 86a. This panel locking projection 87a
  • Each is inserted into one end of a coil panel 59a which is a kind of elastic body.
  • rectangular retaining protrusion receiving grooves 84a that are long in the connecting direction (vertical direction) are provided symmetrically on the left and right sides.
  • the lid-side pressing unit 40a includes a lid-side pressing base 41a, a roller 44a, and a coil panel 59a.
  • the lid-side pressing base 41a has a substantially base shape in side view, is long in the width direction, and is formed in a column shape. On the open / close inner surface (front) side, a coil panel 59a is accommodated so as to be extendable and retractable. Two concave portions 42a are provided symmetrically.
  • a guide hole 43a penetrating from the front side (upper side in FIG. 3) to the rear side (lower side in FIG. 4) is provided on the outer side of the panel housing recess 42a.
  • the pressing direction regulating guide 86a of the lid side guide cover 80a is inserted into the guide hole 43a. For this reason, the lid-side pressing base 41a is not loose. It is possible to move back and forth (up and down in Figs. 3 and 4) from the front (above Figs. 3 and 4) to the back (below of Figs. 3 and 4) while maintaining a parallel state without sticking.
  • Thick disc-shaped rollers 44a are axially and coaxially supported on both sides of the lid-side pressing base 41a symmetrically.
  • the roller 44 a is provided at a position where the outer peripheral surface protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the pressing base 41.
  • the main body side unit 5b has the same width and the same thickness as the main body portion 7 (Fig. 2), and is mounted on the main body side guide body 60b and the front surface of the main body side guide body 60b.
  • the main body side guide force bar 80b and the main body side pressing unit 40b slidably attached to the main body side guide cover 80b are configured. Since each of these elements is configured symmetrically with the lid-side unit 5a described above in the connecting direction, detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the connecting body 20 is a side wall that rises at a right angle at the left and right ends of a substantially semicircular slide plate 27.
  • shaft abutting grooves 21a and 21b which are cut out in an arc shape when viewed from the side are connected in the connecting direction, and the retaining protrusions 22a and 22b are provided on the outer side (upper and lower sides). Are provided symmetrically in the connecting direction.
  • the outer periphery of the slide plate 27 has an arc outer peripheral surface 29a formed in an arc having a lid rotation shaft 31a as an axis, and a main body rotation.
  • An arc outer peripheral surface 29b formed in an arc having the axis 31b as an axis is connected symmetrically in the connecting direction.
  • the arc outer peripheral surface 29a corresponds to the arc surface 66a of the lid side guide body 60a
  • the arc outer peripheral surface 29b corresponds to the arc surface 66b of the main body side guide body 60b.
  • an arc inner peripheral surface 24a that curves inside the arc outer peripheral surface 29a by a certain distance inside with the lid rotation shaft 31a as an axis, and a main body rotation shaft 31b as an axis.
  • the arc outer peripheral surface 29b and the arc inner peripheral surface 24b curved at a certain distance inside are connected symmetrically in the connecting direction.
  • the arc inner peripheral surface 24a has the same arcuate shape as the roller 44a (Fig. 3) or an arcuate locking recess 25a smaller than the roller 44a.
  • 26a are juxtaposed in the connecting direction.
  • arc-shaped engaging recesses 25b and 26b having the same radius as that of the roller 44b (FIG. 3) are juxtaposed in the connecting direction on the arc inner peripheral surface 24b.
  • a locking recess 23a is also formed at the front side end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 5) of the arc inner peripheral surface 24a, and symmetrically connected to the front end side of the arc inner peripheral surface 24b.
  • a locking recess 23b is formed at the end.
  • the connecting body 20, the guide body 60 (60a, 60b), and the guide cover -80 (80a, 80b) are formed of a metal member, and the pressing base 41 (41a, 41b) and the roller 44 (44 a, 44 b) is a force formed by a grease member, and is not limited to this, and can be formed from an appropriate material.
  • the connecting unit 5 is completed by combining the elements thus formed. Specifically, as shown in the perspective views of FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B), when the lid side guide cover 80a is fitted to the lid side guide body 60a, the inner side of the retaining projection groove 65a is opened and closed. The retaining projection receiving groove 84a is communicated with the first projection receiving groove 84a. Accordingly, the retaining projection 22a can move from the locking side 64a to the retaining projection receiving groove 84a in the retaining projection groove 65a. In FIGS. 6A and 6B, the retaining rotation shaft 85a is omitted so that the communicating groove is easy to see! /.
  • the lid-side pressing base 41a When the lid-side pressing unit 40a is attached to the lid-side guide cover 80a, the lid-side pressing base 41a is in a state of being vertically movable in the recess 62a as shown in the perspective view of FIG. The urging force of the coil panel 59a is applied to this parallel movement.
  • the lid-side pressing base 41a is urged by the urging force of the coil panel 59a as shown in the closed longitudinal plan view of Fig. 8, and is provided on the lid-side pressing base 41a.
  • the roller 44a presses the locking recess 23a (FIG. 3) of the coupling body 20.
  • the circular arc surface 66a of the guide body 60 abuts the arc outer peripheral surface 29a of the coupling body 20 corresponding to the surface, and the outer surface of the side wall 28 of the coupling body 20 corresponds to the inner surface of the wall surface 67a of the guide body 60.
  • the shaft abutting groove 21a of the connecting body 20 abuts against the rotation shaft 85a of the lid side guide cover 80a in a surface-corresponding manner.
  • the connecting unit 5 can smoothly open and close, and a comfortable opening and closing operation on the mobile phone 1 is realized. This opening / closing operation will be described with reference to the longitudinal side views of FIGS.
  • the connecting body 20 includes the lid side unit 5a and the main body.
  • the side unit 5b has advanced to the maximum extent, and the roller 44a of the lid-side pressing unit 40a is in contact with the locking recess 23a, and the roller 44b of the main body side pressing unit 40b is in contact with the locking recess 23b. Therefore, the lid side unit 5a and the connecting body 20 are locked by the pressing force of the lid side pressing unit 40a, and the main body side unit 5b and the connecting body 20 are locked by the pressing force of the main body side pressing unit 40b. It is stable in the closed state.
  • the elastic force of the coil panel 59a is configured to be stronger than the elastic force of the coil panel 59b, the state where the roller 44a is locked to the locking recess 23a is maintained on the lid 3 side. It should be noted that the elastic force of the coil panel 59a and the coil panel 59b may have other configurations such as a reverse relationship or the same elastic force.
  • the roller 44a exceeds the urging force of the coil panel 59a when a certain force is exceeded. Then, it moves from the locking recess 25a to the locking recess 26a and is locked. Accordingly, the arc outer peripheral surface 29a of the coupling body 20 slides along the arc surface 66a of the lid-side guide body 60a, and the coupling body 20 is retracted to the maximum on the lid portion 3 side.
  • the lid portion 3 and the main body portion 7 are in a state of being close to each other, and the connecting end surface 6 la of the lid side guide body 60a and the connecting end surface 6 lb of the main body side guide body 60b are in contact with each other. Touch. Further, the connecting end surface 83a of the lid side guide cover 80a and the connecting end surface 83b of the main body side guide cover 80b also come into contact with each other.
  • the recesses 62a and 62b are provided in the connecting portion of the lid portion 3 and the connecting portion of the main body portion 7, respectively.
  • the one end side of the connecting body 20 is attached to the recess 62a so as to be able to advance and retreat, and the other end side of the connecting body 20 is attached to the recess 62b so as to be able to advance and retract.
  • the connecting body 20 can be stored in the recesses 62a and 62b and concealed, and the appearance of the mobile phone 1 can be made beautiful.
  • an advancing / retreating guide 68 (68a, 68b) for moving the connecting body 20 back and forth by drawing an arc with the retaining rotation shaft 85 (85a, 85b) as an axis is provided between the lid side unit 5a and the body side unit 5b.
  • the connecting body 20 By providing the connecting body 20 with the side wall 28 and the arc outer peripheral surface 29 (29a, 29b), the connecting body 20 can be advanced and retracted from the recess 62 (62a, 62b) in an arc shape.
  • the connecting body 20 in the open state, the connecting body 20 is stored in the recess 62, and in the transition from the open state to the closed state, the connecting body 20 also advances in the recess 62 force in an arc shape, and the lid portion 3 and the body portion 7 It can be done at any time if is allowed to close.
  • the axis of the arc surface 66a on the lid part 3 side is the lid rotation axis 3 la
  • the axis of the arc surface 66b on the body part 7 side is the body rotation axis 31b.
  • the opening / closing angle between the lid 3 and the main body 7 becomes a constant angle
  • the locking recesses 23 (23a, 23b), 25 ( 25a, 25b), 26 (26a, 26b) and the pressing unit 40 (40a, 40b) are provided. , 90. 160.
  • the lid 3 and the main body 7 can be stabilized at a constant angle such as 180 °, and the operability is improved for the user.
  • the opening / closing angle to be locked is not limited to these, and a locking recess may be formed so as to lock the advancement / retraction at other angles, and the advancement / retraction is locked at other than the fully closed angle and the fully open angle. You can also form a locking recess!
  • the coil panel 59 (59a, 59b) that applies an urging force to the pressing unit 40 is employed, a force that stabilizes the lid portion 3 and the main body portion 7 at a certain angle is applied to the coil panel 59. It can be easily adjusted by force, and it provides a click feeling opening / closing mechanism. It can be done.
  • the connecting rotary body 85a and 85b is in contact with the shaft contact grooves 21a and 21b, so that the connecting body 20 is covered with the lid. It can be prevented from falling off from the side unit 5a and the main body side unit 5b.
  • the retaining protrusions 22a and 22b abut against the locking sides 64a and 64b, so that the connecting body 20 can be prevented from falling off from the lid side unit 5a and the main body side unit 5b.
  • the connecting body 20 or the guide cover 80 (80a, 80b) is rotated.
  • the shaft may be actually provided, and the other may support the rotating shaft.
  • the same opening / closing operation as that of the above-described embodiment can be performed, and the connecting body 20 can be prevented from falling off from the lid side unit 5a and the main body side unit 5b.
  • the lid-side guide body 60a (and the main body-side guide body 60b) have two fitting grooves 71a, 71a (and fitting)
  • a cable groove 74a (and cable groove 74b) that extends from the coupling side to the opposite side is provided at a position between the grooves 71b and 71b), and is formed at the center of the end of the coupling body 20 near the locking recess 23a (and the locking recess 23b).
  • a cable groove 33a (and cable groove 33b) may be provided.
  • connection cable for electrically connecting the electronic device provided in the lid part 3 and the electronic device provided in the main body part 7 can be provided, and the electrical connection with the electronic component can be easily performed.
  • the connecting cable is preferably passed between the coil panels 59 and 59 of the pressing unit 40 or between the rollers 44 and 44, or the pressing unit 40 is provided with a cable passage hole and passed through this hole.
  • the arc surface 66a is for sliding the connecting body 20 in an arc shape so as to advance and retreat, and therefore, the arc surface 66a is not limited to a surface, and a plurality of arc-shaped rails are arranged in the width direction. It may be formed in other shapes. Furthermore, since the two wall surfaces 67a are for preventing rattling when the connecting body 20 slides, the two wall surfaces 67a are not limited to the vertical surface and may be formed in other shapes.
  • the retaining projection groove 65a and the locking side 64a are for preventing the coupling body 20 from falling off from the lid side unit 5a, they are not limited to this shape, and are formed in other shapes. Further, it may be formed on a part of the arc surface 66a.
  • circular arc surface 66a Is formed in a concave shape in the shape of an arc along the advancing / retreating direction to the front of the connecting end surface 61a, and this is used as a retaining projection groove 65a, and a locking edge 64a is formed on the connecting end surface 6la side of the retaining projection groove 65a.
  • the retaining protrusion 22a of the connecting body 20 may be provided on the upper end of the front surface of the connecting body 20.
  • the locking recesses 23, 25, and 26 are forces provided symmetrically on the lid portion 3 side and the main body portion 7 side, and the elasticity of the coil panel 59a, 59b may be provided at an appropriate position. The force may be adjusted to an appropriate strength.
  • the lid unit 5a and the main unit 5b move forward and backward in a symmetrical manner with respect to the connecting body 20, or cause the mobile phone 1 to perform a desired opening and closing operation, such as moving forward and backward independently. be able to.
  • the locking recesses 23, 25, and 26 may be provided on the inner surface of the side wall 28 without being provided on the slide plate 27.
  • the roller 44 may be formed of, for example, a sphere and urged outward in the width direction so as to be locked to a locking recess provided on the inner surface of the side wall 28. Even with this configuration, the mobile phone 1 can be positioned at a predetermined opening / closing angle, and an appropriate click feeling can be obtained.
  • the roller 44 may be configured to be non-rotating with a slippery shape or material. Even in this case, the opening / closing operation can be performed smoothly and the opening / closing angle can be locked.
  • connection body 20 is concealed so that it cannot be completely seen.
  • a hole is provided on the connection side of the lid side guide cover 80a and the main body side guide cover 80b, You may comprise so that the connection body 20 can visually recognize a part even in a fully open state. Even in this case, it is possible to provide the mobile phone 1 with a smart design that does not make it possible to see a rugged hinge as it is.
  • the mobile terminal of the present invention corresponds to the mobile phone 1 of the embodiment
  • the first housing and the second housing correspond to the lid portion 3 and the main body portion 7,
  • connection mechanism corresponds to the connection unit 5
  • the connecting member corresponds to the connecting body 20
  • the locking part corresponds to the locking recess 23a, 25a, 26a, 23b, 25b, 26b
  • the guide engaging portion corresponds to the side wall 28 and the arc outer peripheral surface 29a, 29b
  • the opening / closing angle regulating means corresponds to the lid side pressing unit 40a and the locking recesses 23a, 25a, 26a and the main body ⁇ J pressing unit 40b and the locking four sides 23b, 25b, 26b,
  • the biasing part corresponds to the lid side pressing unit 40a and the body side pressing unit 40b, and the space corresponds to the space between the coil panel 59a, the cable groove 33a and the cable groove 74a, and the space between the coil panel 59b, the cable groove 33b and the cable groove 74b.
  • the opening corresponds to the recesses 62a, 62b,
  • the advance / retreat guide corresponds to advance / retreat guide 68a, 68b,
  • the shaft corresponds to the retaining rotation shaft 85a, 85b,
  • the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and many embodiments can be obtained.
  • connection mechanism and the mobile terminal according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be applied to other embodiments.

Abstract

A connection mechanism capable of storing connection members in at least a specified state and a mobile terminal having the connection mechanism. In the connection mechanism openably connecting a first casing to a second casing so as to be closed in a closed state where they are stacked on each other and to be opened in an open state where they are opened from the closed state in a double-spread state, opening parts are formed at the connection side of the first casing and the connection side of the second casing. Also, one end of the connection member connecting the first casing to the second casing is fitted into the opening part of the first casing so as to be advanced and retreated, and the other end of the connection member is fitted into the opening part of the second casing so as to be advanced and retreated.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
連結機構及び携帯端末  Connection mechanism and portable terminal
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] この発明は、例えば、 2つの筐体が見開き式に開閉可能に連結された携帯電話機 や PDA等の携帯端末に用いられるような連結機構及び携帯端末に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a connection mechanism and a mobile terminal used for a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a PDA in which two casings are connected so as to be openable and closable in a double-spread manner.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、携帯端末としては、携帯電話機や PDA、ノート型パソコン等、様々な端末が 提供されている。そして、これらの携帯端末として、表示部を有する蓋部とキー操作 部を有する本体部とが見開き式に折りたたみ可能に連結された所謂クラムシェルタイ プのものが提供されている。  Conventionally, as mobile terminals, various terminals such as mobile phones, PDAs, and notebook personal computers have been provided. As these portable terminals, there are provided so-called clamshell types in which a lid portion having a display portion and a main body portion having a key operation portion are connected so as to be foldable in a spread manner.
[0003] このようなクラムシェルタイプの連結部は、折りたたみ状態で蓋部と本体部とが重な るように、蓋部と本体部とを一部オーバーラップさせてこのオーバーラップ部位に一 軸のヒンジが設けられている。このため、開いた際にオーバーラップ部分が突出する ことになり、フラットサーフェス化ができていなかった。  [0003] Such a clamshell type connecting portion is formed so that the lid portion and the main body portion partially overlap each other so that the lid portion and the main body portion overlap each other in the folded state. Hinges are provided. For this reason, when it opened, the overlapped part protruded, and the flat surface was not made.
[0004] 近年では、このヒンジ構造について様々なものが提案されており、二軸のヒンジ構 造を有する機器ケースの開閉装置も提案されて!ヽる (特許文献 1参照)。  [0004] In recent years, various types of hinge structures have been proposed, and a device case opening / closing device having a biaxial hinge structure has also been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
この開閉装置は、ヒンジの各軸に連結されている第 1ケースと第 2ケースとの回動順 序を常に一定にするものである。そして、通話状態では従来のようにヒンジが突出し な 、ような形が取れる構成も提案されて 、る。  This opening / closing device always keeps the rotation order of the first case and the second case connected to each shaft of the hinge constant. In addition, there has been proposed a configuration that can take a shape such that the hinge does not protrude as in the conventional case.
[0005] しかし、ヒンジ部は開状態から閉状態にかけて常に視認されるものであった。また、 軸で回動する構造上、第 1ケースと第 2ケースの連結部分の端辺は面取りされており 、開状態ゃ閉状態といったどのような状態であっても連結部の存在が視認されるもの であった。  However, the hinge portion has always been visually recognized from the open state to the closed state. In addition, due to the structure that pivots on the shaft, the edges of the connecting part of the first case and the second case are chamfered, and the presence of the connecting part is visually recognized in any state such as an open state or a closed state. It was something.
[0006] 特許文献 1:特開 2004— 308710号公報  [0006] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-308710
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0007] この発明は、上述の問題に鑑み、少なくともある状態では連結部材を収納できる連 結機構、及びこの連結機構を備えた携帯端末を提供することを目的とする。 [0007] In view of the above-described problems, the present invention provides a link that can store the connection member at least in a certain state. It is an object of the present invention to provide a binding mechanism and a portable terminal provided with the coupling mechanism.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0008] この発明は、第 1筐体と第 2筐体とを、互いが重なる閉状態と該閉状態力 見開き 式に開けられた開状態とに開閉可能に連結する連結機構であって、前記第 1筐体の 連結側と前記第 2筐体の連結側とに開口部をそれぞれ設け、前記第 1筐体の開口部 内に、第 1筐体と第 2筐体とを連結する連結部材の一端側を進退可能に取り付け、前 記第 2筐体の開口部内に、該連結部材の他端側を進退可能に取り付けた連結機構 であることを特徴とする。  [0008] The present invention is a coupling mechanism that couples the first housing and the second housing so as to be openable and closable between a closed state in which the first housing and the second housing overlap each other and an open state in which the closed state force is opened in a double-spread manner, An opening is provided on each of the connecting side of the first casing and the connecting side of the second casing, and the first casing and the second casing are connected in the opening of the first casing. It is a connecting mechanism in which one end side of the member is attached so as to be able to advance and retract, and the other end side of the connecting member is attached so as to be able to advance and retract in the opening of the second casing.
[0009] これにより、少なくともある状態 (例えば全開状態など)では連結部材を開口部内に 後退 (退避)して収納することが可能となり、装置の見た目を美しくできる。  Accordingly, at least in a certain state (for example, a fully opened state), the connecting member can be retracted (retracted) and stored in the opening, and the appearance of the apparatus can be beautiful.
[0010] この発明の態様として、前記見開き式の開閉に関する軸を軸芯として円弧を描いて 前記連結部材を進退させる進退ガイドを、前記連結部材と前記開口部内とのいずれ か一方に設け、他方に該進退ガイドに係合するガイド係合部を設けることができる。  [0010] As an aspect of the present invention, an advance / retreat guide for advancing and retreating the connecting member by drawing an arc with the axis relating to the spread-type opening and closing as an axis is provided in either the connecting member or the opening, and the other A guide engaging portion that engages with the advance / retreat guide can be provided.
[0011] 前記進退ガイドは、溝状または凸状のレール、あるいはスライド可能にガイドするガ イド面など、連結部材の進退をガイドするもので構成することができる。  [0011] The advance / retreat guide may be configured to guide the advance / retreat of the connecting member, such as a groove-shaped or convex rail, or a guide surface that is slidably guided.
[0012] 前記ガイド係合部は、レールと係合する凸部または凹部、あるいはガイド面に当接 してスライドするスライド面など、前記進退ガイドに係合するもので構成することができ る。  [0012] The guide engaging portion may be configured to engage with the advance / retreat guide, such as a convex portion or a concave portion that engages with the rail, or a slide surface that slides in contact with the guide surface.
[0013] 前記構成により、連結部材を開口部から円弧状に進退させることができ、例えば開 状態では連結部材を開口部内に収納し、この開状態から閉状態への移行では、連 結部材が開口部力 円弧状に進出して第 1筐体と第 2筐体が閉状態となることを許容 するといつたことができる。  [0013] With the above configuration, the connecting member can be moved back and forth in an arc shape from the opening. For example, in the open state, the connecting member is stored in the opening, and in the transition from the open state to the closed state, the connecting member is Opening force It can be done at any time by moving into an arc and allowing the first and second housings to close.
[0014] またこの発明の態様として、前記進退ガイドを、前記第 1筐体側と第 2筐体側とで円 弧の軸を異ならせて形成することができる。  [0014] Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the advance / retreat guide can be formed by changing the axis of the arc on the first housing side and the second housing side.
これにより、全閉状態と全開状態、及びその間の状態で、無理のない開閉動作を実 現することができる。  As a result, it is possible to realize a comfortable opening / closing operation in the fully closed state, the fully open state, and the state in between.
[0015] またこの発明の態様として、前記第 1筐体と第 2筐体との開閉角度が一定の角度と なった際に前記開口部に対する前記連結部材の進退を係止する開閉角度規制手段 を設けることができる。 [0015] Further, as an aspect of the present invention, an opening / closing angle regulating means for locking the advancement / retraction of the connecting member with respect to the opening when the opening / closing angle between the first housing and the second housing becomes a constant angle. Can be provided.
これにより、一定の角度で第 1筐体と第 2筐体とを安定させることができ、利用者にと つての操作性が向上する。  As a result, the first housing and the second housing can be stabilized at a constant angle, and the operability for the user is improved.
[0016] またこの発明の態様として、前記開閉角度規制手段を、前記開口部内に設けられ て前記連結部材を進退方向と略直角に付勢する付勢部と、前記連結部材に設けら れて前記付勢部に所定の開閉角度で当接して進退を係止する係止部とで構成する ことができる。 [0016] As an aspect of the present invention, the opening / closing angle restricting means is provided in the opening and provided in the connecting member, and an urging portion that urges the connecting member substantially perpendicular to the advancing / retreating direction. It can be configured by a locking portion that contacts the biasing portion at a predetermined opening / closing angle to lock the advancement / retraction.
これにより、一定の角度で第 1筐体と第 2筐体とを安定させる力を付勢力によって容 易に調整することができ、程よ!、クリック感の開閉機構を提供することができる。  As a result, the force for stabilizing the first housing and the second housing at a certain angle can be easily adjusted by the biasing force, and a click feeling opening / closing mechanism can be provided.
[0017] またこの発明の態様として、前記連結部材に、第 1筐体に設けられる電子機器と第 2筐体に設けられる電子機器とを電気的に接続する接続ケーブルを通す空間を設け ることがでさる。 [0017] As an aspect of the present invention, the connecting member is provided with a space through which a connection cable for electrically connecting the electronic device provided in the first housing and the electronic device provided in the second housing is passed. It is out.
これにより、第 1筐体に組み込む電子部品と第 2筐体に組み込む電子部品との電気 的な接続を容易に行うことができる。  Thereby, the electrical connection between the electronic component incorporated in the first housing and the electronic component incorporated in the second housing can be easily performed.
[0018] またこの発明は、前記連結機構を備えた携帯端末とすることができる。 [0018] Further, the present invention can be a portable terminal including the connection mechanism.
前記携帯端末は、携帯電話機、 PDA,ノート PC、デジタルカメラ、デジタルビデオ カメラ、携帯ナビゲーシヨン機器、携帯型 DVDプレーヤー、または携帯音楽プレーヤ 一などの携帯電子機器で構成することができる。  The portable terminal can be composed of a portable electronic device such as a cellular phone, PDA, notebook PC, digital camera, digital video camera, portable navigation device, portable DVD player, or portable music player.
前記構成により、少なくともある状態では連結部材を隠蔽することができる見た目が 美し 、携帯端末を提供することができる。  According to the above configuration, at least in a certain state, the connecting member can be concealed, and the mobile terminal can be provided.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0019] この発明により、少なくともある状態では連結部材を収納できる連結機構、及びこの 連結機構を備えた携帯端末を提供することができる。  [0019] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a connection mechanism that can store a connection member at least in a certain state, and a portable terminal including the connection mechanism.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0020] [図 1]閉状態の携帯電話機の斜視図。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cellular phone in a closed state.
[図 2]開状態の携帯電話機の斜視図。  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a mobile phone in an open state.
[図 3]正面左下力 見た連結ユニットの分解斜視図。  FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the connecting unit as seen from the front left lower force.
圆 4]背面左下力も見た連結ユ ットの分解斜視図。 [図 5] (A)および (B)は、連結体の係止凹部を説明するための説明図 c 圆 4] An exploded perspective view of the connecting unit with the back left lower force also seen. [FIG. 5] (A) and (B) are explanatory diagrams c for explaining the locking recesses of the coupling body.
[図 6] (A)および (B)は、連結ユニットの構成を説明するための斜視図[FIG. 6] (A) and (B) are perspective views for explaining the structure of the connecting unit.
[図 7]連結ユニットの構成を説明する斜視図。 FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating the configuration of a connecting unit.
[図 8]折り畳み状態の携帯電話機の縦断平面図。  FIG. 8 is a vertical plan view of the cellular phone in a folded state.
[図 9]折りたたみ状態の連結ユニットの縦断側面図。  FIG. 9 is a vertical side view of the connecting unit in a folded state.
[図 10]9O° 開状態の連結ユニットの縦断側面図。  [FIG. 10] A vertical side view of the connecting unit in a 9O ° open state.
[図 11] 160° 開状態の連結ユニットの縦断側面図。  FIG. 11 is a vertical side view of the connecting unit in the 160 ° open state.
[図 12]全開状態の連結ユニットの縦断側面図。  FIG. 12 is a vertical side view of the connecting unit in a fully opened state.
[図 13]他の実施例の連結ユニットの分解斜視図。  FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a connecting unit according to another embodiment.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1…携帯電話機  1… Mobile phone
3…蓋部  3… Lid
5…連結ユニット  5 ... Connecting unit
7…本体部  7 ... Main body
20…連結体  20 ... Connected body
23a, 25a, 26a, 23b, 25b, 26b…係止凹部  23a, 25a, 26a, 23b, 25b, 26b ... Locking recess
28…側壁  28 ... Side wall
29a, 29b…円弧外周面  29a, 29b… Arc outer peripheral surface
a3a, 33b…ケーブル溝  a3a, 33b… Cable groove
40a- 蓋側押圧ユニット  40a- Lid side pressing unit
40b- ··本体側押圧ユニット  40b- ··· Body side pressing unit
59a, 59b- · ·コィノレノくネ  59a, 59b- · · ·
62a, 62b…凹部  62a, 62b ... recess
68a, 68b…進退ガイド  68a, 68b… Advance / Retreat Guide
74a, 74b…ケーブル溝  74a, 74b ... Cable groove
85a, 85b…抜止回動軸  85a, 85b ... Removal rotation shaft
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
この発明の一実施形態を以下図面と共に説明する。 まず、図 1に示す閉状態の斜視図と、図 2に示す開状態の斜視図と共に、携帯電話 機 1の構成について説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, the configuration of the cellular phone 1 will be described together with the perspective view in the closed state shown in FIG. 1 and the perspective view in the open state shown in FIG.
[0023] 携帯電話機 1は、蓋部 3と、本体部 7と、これらを連結する連結ユニット 5とで構成さ れている。連結ユニット 5は、蓋側ユニット 5aと本体側ユニット 5bと連結体 20とで構成 されている。 [0023] The mobile phone 1 includes a lid part 3, a main body part 7, and a connecting unit 5 that connects them. The connecting unit 5 includes a lid side unit 5a, a main body side unit 5b, and a connecting body 20.
[0024] なお、蓋側ユニット 5aと本体側ユニット 5bとは、蓋部 3や本体部 7に固着されて蓋部 3や本体部 7の一部を成すものである。  [0024] The lid side unit 5a and the main body side unit 5b are fixed to the lid 3 and the main body 7 to form part of the lid 3 and the main body 7.
[0025] 蓋部 3には、図 2に仮想線で示すように、表示部となる液晶ディスプレイ 4が開閉内 面に設けられている。  [0025] The lid 3 is provided with a liquid crystal display 4 serving as a display portion on the open / close inner surface, as indicated by a virtual line in FIG.
また、本体部 7には、仮想線で示すように、操作入力部となる複数の入力ボタン 8が 開閉内面に配設されて 、る。  In addition, as shown by a virtual line, the main body portion 7 is provided with a plurality of input buttons 8 serving as operation input portions on the opening / closing inner surface.
[0026] この携帯電話機 1は、電子機器として、図示省略する各種制御処理を実行する CP Uなどの制御部、データやプログラムを記憶する不揮発性メモリなどの記憶部、画像 表示を行う液晶ディスプレイ 4などの表示部、入力操作を受け付ける入力ボタン 8など の操作入力部、音声通信を行う音声通信部、データ通信を行うデータ通信部、撮影 を行う CCDカメラなどの撮影部、音声を出力するスピーカなどの音声出力部、及び、 音声を集音するマイクなどの音声集音部などの機器が電気的に接続されて備えられ ている。  [0026] This mobile phone 1 is an electronic device that includes a control unit such as a CPU that executes various control processes (not shown), a storage unit such as a nonvolatile memory that stores data and programs, and a liquid crystal display 4 that displays images. Display unit such as input button 8 that accepts input operations, voice communication unit that performs voice communication, data communication unit that performs data communication, shooting unit such as a CCD camera that performs shooting, speaker that outputs sound, etc. Equipment such as a sound output unit and a sound collection unit such as a microphone that collects sound are electrically connected.
[0027] 以上の構成により、蓋部 3と本体部 7とを連結ユニット 5により見開き式に開閉するこ とができる。このため、蓋部 3の液晶ディスプレイ 4面と本体部 7の入力ボタン 8とが対 向して重なる全閉状態から、蓋部 3と本体部 7が真っ直ぐに伸びた全開状態まで、自 由に開閉することができる。従って、利用者は必要に応じて蓋部 3と本体部 7とを開閉 し、携帯電話機 1を開状態ゃ閉状態で便利に使用し、また意図しない操作を防止す るように閉状態で携帯することができる。  With the above configuration, the lid portion 3 and the main body portion 7 can be opened and closed by the connecting unit 5 in a double-spread manner. For this reason, from the fully closed state where the liquid crystal display 4 of the lid 3 and the input button 8 of the main body 7 face each other to the fully open state where the lid 3 and the main body 7 extend straight, freely. Can be opened and closed. Therefore, the user opens and closes the lid 3 and the main body 7 as necessary, and the mobile phone 1 can be conveniently used in the closed state when the mobile phone 1 is open, and can be carried in the closed state to prevent unintended operations. can do.
[0028] 次に、図 3に示す正面左上から見た分解斜視図、図 4に示す背面左下から見た分 解斜視図、及び図 5に示す係止凹部説明図と共に、連結ユニット 5の構成について 説明する。  Next, the structure of the connecting unit 5 together with the exploded perspective view seen from the front upper left shown in FIG. 3, the exploded perspective view seen from the lower left rear shown in FIG. 4, and the locking recess explanatory view shown in FIG. Explain about.
[0029] 連結ユニット 5は、蓋部 3 (図 2)に装着される蓋側ユニット 5aと、本体部 7 (図 2)に装 着される本体側ユニット 5bと、蓋側ユニット 5a及び本体側ユニット 5bの間に収納され る連結体 20とで構成される。 [0029] The connecting unit 5 includes a lid side unit 5a attached to the lid 3 (Fig. 2) and a main body 7 (Fig. 2). The main body side unit 5b to be worn and the connecting body 20 housed between the lid side unit 5a and the main body side unit 5b.
[0030] なお、各図では蓋側ユニット 5aの構成要素には符号に「a」を付して示し、本体側ュ ニット 5bの構成要素には符号に「b」を付して示している。また、連結体 20については 、蓋側ユニット 5aに対して作用する構成要素には符号に「a」を付して示し、本体側ュ ニット 5bに対して作用する構成要素には符号に「b」を付して示している。  [0030] In each figure, the constituent elements of the lid-side unit 5a are indicated by a symbol "a", and the constituent elements of the main unit 5b are indicated by a symbol "b". . In addition, regarding the connecting body 20, the component acting on the lid side unit 5a is indicated by a symbol “a”, and the component acting on the main unit 5b is denoted by a symbol “b”. "Is attached.
[0031] 前記蓋側ユニット 5aは、蓋部 3 (図 2)と同程度の幅及び同程度の厚みを有しており 、蓋側ガイド体 60aと、この蓋側ガイド体 60aの正面に装着される蓋側ガイドカバー 8 Oaと、この蓋側ガイドカバー 80aにスライド可能に取り付けられる蓋側押圧ユニット 40 aとで構成される。  The lid side unit 5a has the same width and the same thickness as the lid 3 (FIG. 2), and is attached to the lid side guide body 60a and the front surface of the lid side guide body 60a. The lid-side guide cover 8 Oa is formed, and the lid-side pressing unit 40a is slidably attached to the lid-side guide cover 80a.
[0032] 前記蓋側ガイド体 60aは、正面視矩形で側面視逆 L字型の外形に形成されて ヽる 。そして、連結側には、連結体 20が進退する進退空間となる凹部 62aが設けられて いる。  [0032] The lid-side guide body 60a is formed to have a rectangular shape in front view and an inverted L-shape in side view. On the connection side, a recess 62a is provided as an advance / retreat space in which the connection body 20 advances and retreats.
[0033] この凹部 62aの形状は、連結側端面(図 3の右方)と開閉内面(図 3の上方)との角 辺を軸に、一定幅 (本実施形態では全体幅の 9割力 9割 5分程度)の矩形を開閉内 面力 連結側端面へ 1Z4回転させた横倒し扇柱形に形成されている。  [0033] The shape of the recess 62a is a constant width (in this embodiment, 90% force of the entire width) around the corner between the connecting side end face (right side in FIG. 3) and the open / close inner face (upper side in FIG. 3). It is formed in the shape of a fan-shaped fan that is 90% and 5 minutes long) and is rotated 1Z4 to open / close internal surface force connection side end face.
[0034] 従って、蓋側ガイド体 60aの連結側には、開閉内面力も連結側端面へ向けて円弧 を描く幅有りの円弧面 66aと、この円弧面 66aの左右両端辺から円弧の軸芯へ向け て直角に起立する鉛直の壁面 67aとが設けられており、この左右 2つの壁面 67aと前 記円弧面 66aとで進退ガイド 68aが構成されている。  Therefore, on the connection side of the lid-side guide body 60a, the open / close inner surface force has a circular arc surface 66a with a width that draws an arc toward the connection-side end surface, and from both left and right sides of the circular arc surface 66a to the arc axis. A vertical wall surface 67a standing upright at right angles is provided, and the two left and right wall surfaces 67a and the circular arc surface 66a constitute an advance / retreat guide 68a.
[0035] 前記壁面 67aのそれぞれには、円弧面 66aから一定距離離れた位置で左右外側 へ凹となる凹部が形成されており、この凹部によって側面視扇型の抜止突起用溝 65 aが構成されている。  Each of the wall surfaces 67a is formed with a concave portion that is concave to the left and right outside at a certain distance from the circular arc surface 66a, and this concave portion forms a retaining projection groove 65a having a side view. Has been.
各抜止突起用溝 65aの連結側端には、内側へ向けて一定距離だけ直角に起立す る係止辺 64aがそれぞれ連接されて!、る。  A locking side 64a standing at a right angle for a fixed distance inward is connected to the connecting side end of each retaining projection groove 65a!
[0036] 蓋側ガイド体 60aの開閉外側部分 (連結側に対する反対側部分)には、蓋側ガイド カバー 80aを嵌着する嵌着溝 71aが左右に 2つ設けられて 、る。この嵌着溝 71aの 中心には、蓋側ユニット 5aを蓋部 3にネジ止めするためのネジ孔 72a (図 4)がそれぞ れ設けられている。 [0036] The opening / closing outer portion (the portion opposite to the coupling side) of the lid side guide body 60a is provided with two fitting grooves 71a for fitting the lid side guide cover 80a on the left and right sides. At the center of the fitting groove 71a, there are screw holes 72a (Fig. 4) for screwing the lid side unit 5a to the lid portion 3 respectively. It is provided.
[0037] 前記蓋側ガイドカバー 80aは、平面視が前記蓋側ガイド体 60aと同サイズの矩形と なる板状に外形が形成されており、正面の連結側端には、面取りがなされて傾斜部 8 9aが設けられている。そして、正面の開閉外側近傍には、 2つのネジ孔 81aが左右 対称に設けられている。  [0037] The lid-side guide cover 80a has an outer shape formed in a plate shape that is a rectangle having the same size as the lid-side guide body 60a in plan view, and the front connection side end is chamfered and inclined. Part 8 9a is provided. Two screw holes 81a are provided symmetrically in the vicinity of the front opening / closing outside.
[0038] 蓋側ガイドカバー 80aの背面には、図 4に示すように、まずその連結側に、外力も順 に抜止回動軸 85a、押圧方向規制ガイド 86a、及びパネ係止突起 87aが左右対称に 設けられている。  [0038] On the back side of the lid side guide cover 80a, as shown in FIG. 4, firstly, on the connecting side, the rotation force shaft 85a, the pressing direction regulating guide 86a, and the panel locking projection 87a are arranged on the left and right sides in order. It is provided symmetrically.
[0039] 前記抜止回動軸 85aは、蓋側ガイドカバー 80aの側面近傍に位置して設けられ、 横倒しの半円柱形に形成されている。  [0039] The retaining rotation shaft 85a is provided in the vicinity of the side surface of the lid side guide cover 80a, and is formed in a side-by-side semi-cylindrical shape.
前記押圧方向規制ガイド 86aは、蓋側ガイドカバー 80aの背面に直角に立設され た円柱形の突起により形成されている。  The pressing direction restricting guide 86a is formed by a cylindrical protrusion standing upright at the back surface of the lid side guide cover 80a.
前記パネ係止突起 87aは、蓋側ガイドカバー 80aの背面に立設されており、前記押 圧方向規制ガイド 86aより短い突起により形成されている。このパネ係止突起 87aは The panel locking projection 87a is erected on the back surface of the lid side guide cover 80a, and is formed by a projection shorter than the pressing direction regulating guide 86a. This panel locking projection 87a
、弾性体の一種であるコイルパネ 59aの一端にそれぞれ挿入される。 Each is inserted into one end of a coil panel 59a which is a kind of elastic body.
[0040] また、抜止回動軸 85a, 85bより開閉外側には、側辺に近接して、連結方向(上下 方向)に長い長方形の抜止突起収容溝 84aが左右対称に設けられている。 [0040] Further, on the outer side of the opening and closing rotation shafts 85a and 85b, rectangular retaining protrusion receiving grooves 84a that are long in the connecting direction (vertical direction) are provided symmetrically on the left and right sides.
[0041] そして、蓋側ガイドカバー 80aの背面のうち、開閉外側の近傍には、リング状に突出 した嵌着突起 82aが左右対称に設けられており、それぞれの嵌着突起 82aの中心に は、前記ネジ孔 8 laが設けられている。 [0041] And, on the back surface of the lid-side guide cover 80a, in the vicinity of the outside of the opening and closing, there are provided ring-like fitting projections 82a symmetrically, and the center of each fitting projection 82a is located at the center. The screw hole 8 la is provided.
[0042] 前記蓋側押圧ユニット 40aは、蓋側押圧基部 41a、ローラ 44a、及びコイルパネ 59a で構成されている。 [0042] The lid-side pressing unit 40a includes a lid-side pressing base 41a, a roller 44a, and a coil panel 59a.
前記蓋側押圧基部 41aは、側面視略ホームベース形で幅方向に長!、柱形に形成 されており、その開閉内面 (正面)側には、コイルパネ 59aが伸縮可能に収容される パネ収容凹部 42aが左右対称に 2つ設けられている。  The lid-side pressing base 41a has a substantially base shape in side view, is long in the width direction, and is formed in a column shape. On the open / close inner surface (front) side, a coil panel 59a is accommodated so as to be extendable and retractable. Two concave portions 42a are provided symmetrically.
[0043] このパネ収容凹部 42aのさらに外側には、正面(図 3の上方)から背面(図 4の下方) へ貫通するガイド孔 43aが設けられている。該ガイド孔 43aには、前記蓋側ガイドカバ 一 80aの押圧方向規制ガイド 86aが挿通される。このため、蓋側押圧基部 41aがガタ ツキなく平行状態を維持して正面(図 3, 4の上方)から背面(図 3, 4の下方)へ前後 動(図 3, 4では上下動)することができる。 [0043] A guide hole 43a penetrating from the front side (upper side in FIG. 3) to the rear side (lower side in FIG. 4) is provided on the outer side of the panel housing recess 42a. The pressing direction regulating guide 86a of the lid side guide cover 80a is inserted into the guide hole 43a. For this reason, the lid-side pressing base 41a is not loose. It is possible to move back and forth (up and down in Figs. 3 and 4) from the front (above Figs. 3 and 4) to the back (below of Figs. 3 and 4) while maintaining a parallel state without sticking.
[0044] 前記蓋側押圧基部 41aの両側面には、厚みのある円盤状のローラ 44aが左右対称 に同軸上に軸支されている。このローラ 44aは、外周面が押圧基部 41の底面より下 方に突出する位置に設けられている。 [0044] Thick disc-shaped rollers 44a are axially and coaxially supported on both sides of the lid-side pressing base 41a symmetrically. The roller 44 a is provided at a position where the outer peripheral surface protrudes downward from the bottom surface of the pressing base 41.
[0045] 前記本体側ユニット 5bは、本体部 7 (図 2)と同程度の幅及び同程度の厚みを有し、 本体側ガイド体 60bと、この本体側ガイド体 60bの正面に装着される本体側ガイド力 バー 80bと、この本体側ガイドカバー 80bにスライド可能に取り付けられる本体側押 圧ユニット 40bとで構成される。これらの各要素は、前述した蓋側ユニット 5aと連結方 向に対称に構成されるため、その詳細な説明を省略する。 [0045] The main body side unit 5b has the same width and the same thickness as the main body portion 7 (Fig. 2), and is mounted on the main body side guide body 60b and the front surface of the main body side guide body 60b. The main body side guide force bar 80b and the main body side pressing unit 40b slidably attached to the main body side guide cover 80b are configured. Since each of these elements is configured symmetrically with the lid-side unit 5a described above in the connecting direction, detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0046] 前記連結体 20は、略半円形のスライド板 27の左右側端に、直角に立ち上がる側壁[0046] The connecting body 20 is a side wall that rises at a right angle at the left and right ends of a substantially semicircular slide plate 27.
28がそれぞれ設けられて ヽる。 28 are provided for each.
前記側壁 28の各正面中央には、側面視円弧状に剖り貫かれた軸当接溝 21a, 21 bが連結方向に連接されており、その外側(上下側)には抜止突起 22a, 22bが連結 方向に対称にそれぞれ設けられて 、る。  In the center of each front surface of the side wall 28, shaft abutting grooves 21a and 21b which are cut out in an arc shape when viewed from the side are connected in the connecting direction, and the retaining protrusions 22a and 22b are provided on the outer side (upper and lower sides). Are provided symmetrically in the connecting direction.
[0047] 前記スライド板 27の外周は、図 5の (A)の左側面図に示すように、蓋回動軸 31aを 軸芯とする円弧に形成された円弧外周面 29aと、本体回動軸 31bを軸芯とする円弧 に形成された円弧外周面 29bとが連結方向に対称に連接されている。この円弧外周 面 29aは、蓋側ガイド体 60aの円弧面 66aに面対応し、円弧外周面 29bは、本体側 ガイド体 60bの円弧面 66bに面対応する。 [0047] As shown in the left side view of FIG. 5A, the outer periphery of the slide plate 27 has an arc outer peripheral surface 29a formed in an arc having a lid rotation shaft 31a as an axis, and a main body rotation. An arc outer peripheral surface 29b formed in an arc having the axis 31b as an axis is connected symmetrically in the connecting direction. The arc outer peripheral surface 29a corresponds to the arc surface 66a of the lid side guide body 60a, and the arc outer peripheral surface 29b corresponds to the arc surface 66b of the main body side guide body 60b.
[0048] スライド板 27の内周には、蓋回動軸 31aを軸芯として前記円弧外周面 29aと一定の 距離内側で湾曲する円弧内周面 24aと、本体回動軸 31bを軸芯として前記円弧外周 面 29bと一定の距離内側で湾曲する円弧内周面 24bとが、連結方向に対称に連接 されている。 [0048] On the inner periphery of the slide plate 27, an arc inner peripheral surface 24a that curves inside the arc outer peripheral surface 29a by a certain distance inside with the lid rotation shaft 31a as an axis, and a main body rotation shaft 31b as an axis. The arc outer peripheral surface 29b and the arc inner peripheral surface 24b curved at a certain distance inside are connected symmetrically in the connecting direction.
[0049] 前記円弧内周面 24aには、図 5 (B)の縦断左側面図に示すように、ローラ 44a (図 3 )と同一の円弧状またはローラ 44aより小さな円弧状の係止凹部 25a, 26aが連結方 向に並設されている。同様に、前記円弧内周面 24bには、ローラ 44b (図 3)と同じ半 径の円弧状の係止凹部 25b, 26bが連結方向に並設されて 、る。 また、前記円弧内周面 24aの正面側端部(図 5の上方側の端部)にも係止凹部 23a が形成され、これと連結方向に対称に、前記円弧内周面 24bの正面側端部に係止 凹部 23bが形成されている。 [0049] As shown in the longitudinal left side view of Fig. 5B, the arc inner peripheral surface 24a has the same arcuate shape as the roller 44a (Fig. 3) or an arcuate locking recess 25a smaller than the roller 44a. , 26a are juxtaposed in the connecting direction. Similarly, arc-shaped engaging recesses 25b and 26b having the same radius as that of the roller 44b (FIG. 3) are juxtaposed in the connecting direction on the arc inner peripheral surface 24b. Further, a locking recess 23a is also formed at the front side end portion (upper end portion in FIG. 5) of the arc inner peripheral surface 24a, and symmetrically connected to the front end side of the arc inner peripheral surface 24b. A locking recess 23b is formed at the end.
[0050] なお、この実施の形態では、連結体 20、ガイド体 60 (60a, 60b)、及びガイドカバ -80 (80a, 80b)は金属部材で形成され、押圧基部 41 (41a, 41b)及びローラ 44 ( 44a, 44b)は榭脂部材で形成される力 これに限らず適宜の素材で形成することが できる。 In this embodiment, the connecting body 20, the guide body 60 (60a, 60b), and the guide cover -80 (80a, 80b) are formed of a metal member, and the pressing base 41 (41a, 41b) and the roller 44 (44 a, 44 b) is a force formed by a grease member, and is not limited to this, and can be formed from an appropriate material.
[0051] このように形成された各要素を組み合わせることで、連結ユニット 5が完成する。具 体的に説明すると、図 6 (A) , (B)の斜視図に示すように、蓋側ガイド体 60aに蓋側ガ イドカバー 80aが嵌着されると、抜止突起用溝 65aの開閉内側に抜止突起収容溝 84 aが連通される。従って、抜止突起 22aは、抜止突起用溝 65a内を係止辺 64aから抜 止突起収容溝 84aまで移動することができる。なお、図 6 (A) , (B)は、この連通され た溝が見やす!/、ように、抜止回動軸 85aを省略して表示して 、る。  [0051] The connecting unit 5 is completed by combining the elements thus formed. Specifically, as shown in the perspective views of FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B), when the lid side guide cover 80a is fitted to the lid side guide body 60a, the inner side of the retaining projection groove 65a is opened and closed. The retaining projection receiving groove 84a is communicated with the first projection receiving groove 84a. Accordingly, the retaining projection 22a can move from the locking side 64a to the retaining projection receiving groove 84a in the retaining projection groove 65a. In FIGS. 6A and 6B, the retaining rotation shaft 85a is omitted so that the communicating groove is easy to see! /.
[0052] 蓋側ガイドカバー 80aに蓋側押圧ユニット 40aが取り付けられると、図 7の斜視図に 示すように、蓋側押圧基部 41aが凹部 62a内で上下に平行移動可能な状態となる。 この平行移動には、コイルパネ 59aの付勢力が力かる。  [0052] When the lid-side pressing unit 40a is attached to the lid-side guide cover 80a, the lid-side pressing base 41a is in a state of being vertically movable in the recess 62a as shown in the perspective view of FIG. The urging force of the coil panel 59a is applied to this parallel movement.
[0053] 全ての構成要素を組み合わせると、図 8の閉状態の縦断平面図に示すように、蓋 側押圧基部 41aはコイルパネ 59aの付勢力により付勢され、この蓋側押圧基部 41a に備えられたローラ 44aが連結体 20の係止凹部 23a (図 3)を押圧する。ガイド体 60 の円弧面 66aには、連結体 20の円弧外周面 29aが面対応して当接し、ガイド体 60の 壁面 67aの内面側には、連結体 20の側壁 28の外側面が面対応して当接する。 蓋側ガイドカバー 80aの抜止回動軸 85aには、連結体 20の軸当接溝 21 aが面対応 して当接する。  [0053] When all the components are combined, the lid-side pressing base 41a is urged by the urging force of the coil panel 59a as shown in the closed longitudinal plan view of Fig. 8, and is provided on the lid-side pressing base 41a. The roller 44a presses the locking recess 23a (FIG. 3) of the coupling body 20. The circular arc surface 66a of the guide body 60 abuts the arc outer peripheral surface 29a of the coupling body 20 corresponding to the surface, and the outer surface of the side wall 28 of the coupling body 20 corresponds to the inner surface of the wall surface 67a of the guide body 60. And abut. The shaft abutting groove 21a of the connecting body 20 abuts against the rotation shaft 85a of the lid side guide cover 80a in a surface-corresponding manner.
[0054] 以上のように組み合わせることで、連結ユニット 5はスムーズに開閉動作を行うことが でき、携帯電話機 1での快適な開閉動作を実現する。この開閉動作について、図 9〜 図 12の縦断側面図と共に説明する。  [0054] By combining as described above, the connecting unit 5 can smoothly open and close, and a comfortable opening and closing operation on the mobile phone 1 is realized. This opening / closing operation will be described with reference to the longitudinal side views of FIGS.
[0055] 携帯電話機 1が閉状態の場合、図 9に示すように、蓋部 3と本体部 7は、開閉内面が 対向する状態で折り畳まれている。このとき、連結体 20は、蓋側ユニット 5a及び本体 側ユニット 5bから最大限進出した状態となり、係止凹部 23aに蓋側押圧ユニット 40a のローラ 44aが、係止凹部 23bに本体側押圧ユニット 40bのローラ 44bがそれぞれ当 接している。従って、蓋側押圧ユニット 40aの押圧力により蓋側ユニット 5aと連結体 2 0とが係止され、本体側押圧ユニット 40bの押圧力により本体側ユニット 5bと連結体 2 0とが係止され、閉状態で安定されている。 When the mobile phone 1 is in the closed state, as shown in FIG. 9, the lid 3 and the main body 7 are folded with the open / close inner surface facing each other. At this time, the connecting body 20 includes the lid side unit 5a and the main body. The side unit 5b has advanced to the maximum extent, and the roller 44a of the lid-side pressing unit 40a is in contact with the locking recess 23a, and the roller 44b of the main body side pressing unit 40b is in contact with the locking recess 23b. Therefore, the lid side unit 5a and the connecting body 20 are locked by the pressing force of the lid side pressing unit 40a, and the main body side unit 5b and the connecting body 20 are locked by the pressing force of the main body side pressing unit 40b. It is stable in the closed state.
[0056] 利用者によって蓋部 3と本体部 7とが見開き状に開かれると、図 10に示すように、前 記ローラ 44bは一定の力を超えた時点でコイルパネ 59bの付勢力(連結体 20の進退 方向と直角方向の付勢力)に逆らって係止凹部 23bから円弧内周面 24bへ移動し、 係止凹部 25bでー且係止され、さらに開けられると係止凹部 26bで係止される。従つ て、本体側ガイド体 60bの円弧面 66bに沿って連結体 20の円弧外周面 29bが円弧 を描 、てスライドし、連結体 20が本体部 7側に後退 (退避)すること〖こなる。  [0056] When the lid 3 and the main body 7 are opened in a double-spread shape by the user, as shown in Fig. 10, when the roller 44b exceeds a certain force, the biasing force of the coil panel 59b (connecting body) 20), it moves from the locking recess 23b to the arc inner peripheral surface 24b, and is locked and locked by the locking recess 25b. When further opened, it locks by the locking recess 26b. Is done. Accordingly, the arc outer peripheral surface 29b of the coupling body 20 draws an arc along the arc surface 66b of the main body side guide body 60b and slides, so that the coupling body 20 is retracted (retracted) toward the main body 7 side. Become.
[0057] 本実施形態では、コイルパネ 59aの弾性力をコイルパネ 59bの弾性力より強く構成 しているため、蓋部 3側は、ローラ 44aが係止凹部 23aに係止された状態を維持する 。なお、コイルパネ 59aとコイルパネ 59bの弾性力は、この逆の関係にする、あるいは 同一の弾性力にするなど、他の構成としてもよい。  In the present embodiment, since the elastic force of the coil panel 59a is configured to be stronger than the elastic force of the coil panel 59b, the state where the roller 44a is locked to the locking recess 23a is maintained on the lid 3 side. It should be noted that the elastic force of the coil panel 59a and the coil panel 59b may have other configurations such as a reverse relationship or the same elastic force.
[0058] 利用者によって蓋部 3と本体部 7とがさらに開かれると、図 11に示すように、連結体 20の一端が本体側ガイドカバー 80bに当接してこれ以上本体部 7側に後退できない 。このため、蓋部 3側のローラ 44aが一定の力を超えた時点でコイルパネ 59aの付勢 力に逆らって係止凹部 23aから円弧内周面 24aへ移動し、係止凹部 25aで係止され る。従って、蓋側ガイド体 60aの円弧面 66aに沿って連結体 20の円弧外周面 29aが 円弧を描いてスライドし、連結体 20が蓋部 3側に後退することになる。このとき、携帯 電話機 1は、通話に適した 160° 程度の角度で開いた状態で安定する。  [0058] When the lid 3 and the main body 7 are further opened by the user, as shown in Fig. 11, one end of the coupling body 20 abuts on the main body side guide cover 80b and further retracts toward the main body 7 side. Can not . Therefore, when the roller 44a on the lid 3 side exceeds a certain force, it moves from the locking recess 23a to the arc inner peripheral surface 24a against the urging force of the coil panel 59a and is locked by the locking recess 25a. The Therefore, the arc outer peripheral surface 29a of the coupling body 20 slides in an arc along the arc surface 66a of the lid side guide body 60a, and the coupling body 20 moves backward toward the lid 3 side. At this time, the mobile phone 1 is stabilized in an open state at an angle of about 160 ° suitable for a call.
[0059] さらに、利用者によって蓋部 3と本体部 7とが全開位置まで開かれると、図 12に示す ように、前記ローラ 44aが一定の力を超えた時点でコイルパネ 59aの付勢力に逆らつ て係止凹部 25aから係止凹部 26aへ移動して係止される。従って、蓋側ガイド体 60a の円弧面 66aに沿って連結体 20の円弧外周面 29aがスライドし、連結体 20が蓋部 3 側に最大限に後退することになる。このとき、蓋部 3と本体部 7とはまつすぐな状態に なり、蓋側ガイド体 60aの連結端面 6 laと本体側ガイド体 60bの連結端面 6 lbとが当 接する。また、蓋側ガイドカバー 80aの連結端面 83aと本体側ガイドカバー 80bの連 結端面 83bとも当接する。 [0059] Furthermore, when the lid 3 and the main body 7 are opened to the fully open position by the user, as shown in Fig. 12, the roller 44a exceeds the urging force of the coil panel 59a when a certain force is exceeded. Then, it moves from the locking recess 25a to the locking recess 26a and is locked. Accordingly, the arc outer peripheral surface 29a of the coupling body 20 slides along the arc surface 66a of the lid-side guide body 60a, and the coupling body 20 is retracted to the maximum on the lid portion 3 side. At this time, the lid portion 3 and the main body portion 7 are in a state of being close to each other, and the connecting end surface 6 la of the lid side guide body 60a and the connecting end surface 6 lb of the main body side guide body 60b are in contact with each other. Touch. Further, the connecting end surface 83a of the lid side guide cover 80a and the connecting end surface 83b of the main body side guide cover 80b also come into contact with each other.
[0060] 以上に説明したように、この実施形態では、蓋部 3の連結部と本体部 7の連結部と に凹部 62a, 62bとをそれぞれ設けてある。そして、この凹部 62a内に、連結体 20の 一端側を進退可能に取り付け、前記凹部 62b内に、該連結体 20の他端側を進退可 能に取り付けてある。このため、全開状態では連結体 20を凹部 62a, 62b内に収納し て隠蔽することが可能となり、携帯電話機 1の見た目を美しくできる。  [0060] As described above, in this embodiment, the recesses 62a and 62b are provided in the connecting portion of the lid portion 3 and the connecting portion of the main body portion 7, respectively. The one end side of the connecting body 20 is attached to the recess 62a so as to be able to advance and retreat, and the other end side of the connecting body 20 is attached to the recess 62b so as to be able to advance and retract. For this reason, in the fully opened state, the connecting body 20 can be stored in the recesses 62a and 62b and concealed, and the appearance of the mobile phone 1 can be made beautiful.
[0061] また、抜止回動軸 85 (85a, 85b)を軸芯として円弧を描いて連結体 20を進退させ る進退ガイド 68 (68a, 68b)を、蓋側ユニット 5aと本体側ユニット 5bとに設け、連結体 20に側壁 28及び円弧外周面 29 (29a, 29b)を設けたことにより、連結体 20を凹部 6 2 (62a, 62b)から円弧状に進退させることができる。このため、開状態では連結体 2 0を凹部 62内に収納し、この開状態から閉状態への移行では、連結体 20が凹部 62 力も円弧状に進出して蓋部 3と本体部 7とが閉状態となることを許容するといつたこと ができる。  [0061] In addition, an advancing / retreating guide 68 (68a, 68b) for moving the connecting body 20 back and forth by drawing an arc with the retaining rotation shaft 85 (85a, 85b) as an axis is provided between the lid side unit 5a and the body side unit 5b. By providing the connecting body 20 with the side wall 28 and the arc outer peripheral surface 29 (29a, 29b), the connecting body 20 can be advanced and retracted from the recess 62 (62a, 62b) in an arc shape. For this reason, in the open state, the connecting body 20 is stored in the recess 62, and in the transition from the open state to the closed state, the connecting body 20 also advances in the recess 62 force in an arc shape, and the lid portion 3 and the body portion 7 It can be done at any time if is allowed to close.
[0062] また、蓋部 3側の円弧面 66aの軸は蓋回動軸 3 laとし、本体部 7側の円弧面 66bの 軸は本体回動軸 31bとして、円弧の軸を異ならせて進退ガイド 68を形成することによ り、全閉状態と全開状態、及びその間の状態で、無理のない開閉動作を実現するこ とがでさる。  [0062] Further, the axis of the arc surface 66a on the lid part 3 side is the lid rotation axis 3 la, and the axis of the arc surface 66b on the body part 7 side is the body rotation axis 31b. By forming the guide 68, it is possible to realize a comfortable opening and closing operation in the fully closed state, the fully open state, and the state between them.
[0063] また、蓋部 3と本体部 7との開閉角度が一定の角度となった際に凹部 62に対する連 結体 20の進退を係止する係止凹部 23 (23a, 23b) , 25 (25a, 25b) , 26 (26a, 26 b)及び押圧ユニット 40 (40a, 40b)を設けたことにより、 0。 、 90。 、 160。 、及び 18 0° といった一定の角度で蓋部 3と本体部 7とを安定させることができ、利用者にとつ て操作性が向上する。なお、係止する開閉角度はこれらに限らず、他の角度で進退 を係止するように係止凹部を形成してもよぐまた、全閉角度と全開角度以外では進 退を係止しな!/ヽように係止凹部を形成してもよ!/ヽ。  [0063] Further, when the opening / closing angle between the lid 3 and the main body 7 becomes a constant angle, the locking recesses 23 (23a, 23b), 25 ( 25a, 25b), 26 (26a, 26b) and the pressing unit 40 (40a, 40b) are provided. , 90. 160. Further, the lid 3 and the main body 7 can be stabilized at a constant angle such as 180 °, and the operability is improved for the user. The opening / closing angle to be locked is not limited to these, and a locking recess may be formed so as to lock the advancement / retraction at other angles, and the advancement / retraction is locked at other than the fully closed angle and the fully open angle. You can also form a locking recess!
[0064] また、前記押圧ユニット 40に付勢力を付与するコイルパネ 59 (59a, 59b)を採用し たことにより、一定の角度で蓋部 3と本体部 7とを安定させる力をコイルパネ 59の付勢 力によって容易に調整することができ、程よ!、クリック感の開閉機構を容易に提供す ることがでさる。 [0064] In addition, since the coil panel 59 (59a, 59b) that applies an urging force to the pressing unit 40 is employed, a force that stabilizes the lid portion 3 and the main body portion 7 at a certain angle is applied to the coil panel 59. It can be easily adjusted by force, and it provides a click feeling opening / closing mechanism. It can be done.
[0065] さらに、全開状態カも閉状態まで (全閉状態の手前まで)は、軸当接溝 21a, 21bに 抜止回動軸 85a, 85bが当接していることで、連結体 20が蓋側ユニット 5a及び本体 側ユニット 5bから抜け落ちることを防止できる。そして、全閉状態では、抜止突起 22a , 22bが係止辺 64a, 64bに当接することで、連結体 20が蓋側ユニット 5a及び本体 側ユニット 5bから抜け落ちることを防止できる。  [0065] Further, until the fully open state is also closed (until the fully closed state), the connecting rotary body 85a and 85b is in contact with the shaft contact grooves 21a and 21b, so that the connecting body 20 is covered with the lid. It can be prevented from falling off from the side unit 5a and the main body side unit 5b. In the fully closed state, the retaining protrusions 22a and 22b abut against the locking sides 64a and 64b, so that the connecting body 20 can be prevented from falling off from the lid side unit 5a and the main body side unit 5b.
[0066] なお、連結体 20の軸当接溝 21a, 21bに当接する前記抜止回動軸 85a, 85bの代 わりに、連結体 20またはガイドカバー 80 (80a, 80b)のいずれか一方に回動軸を実 際に設け、他方がこの回動軸を軸支する構成としてもよい。この場合も、前述した実 施形態と同様の開閉動作ができると共に、連結体 20が蓋側ユニット 5a及び本体側ュ ニット 5bから抜け落ちることを防止できる。  [0066] Instead of the retaining rotation shafts 85a and 85b contacting the shaft contact grooves 21a and 21b of the connecting body 20, the connecting body 20 or the guide cover 80 (80a, 80b) is rotated. The shaft may be actually provided, and the other may support the rotating shaft. Also in this case, the same opening / closing operation as that of the above-described embodiment can be performed, and the connecting body 20 can be prevented from falling off from the lid side unit 5a and the main body side unit 5b.
[0067] また、蓋側ガイド体 60a (及び本体側ガイド体 60b)には、図 13の他の実施例の分 解斜視図に示すように、 2つの嵌着溝 71a, 71a (及び嵌着溝 71b, 71b)間の位置に 連結側から逆側まで続くケーブル溝 74a (及びケーブル溝 74b)を設け、連結体 20の 係止凹部 23a (及び係止凹部 23b)付近の端辺の中央にもケーブル溝 33a (及びケ 一ブル溝 33b)を設けてもよい。これにより、蓋部 3に設けられる電子機器と本体部 7 に設けられる電子機器とを電気的に接続する接続ケーブルを通す空間を設けること ができ、電子部品との電気的な接続を容易に行うことができる。なお、接続ケーブル は、押圧ユニット 40のコイルパネ 59, 59間を通す、またはローラ 44, 44間を通す、あ るいは押圧ユニット 40にケーブル通過孔を設けてこの孔に通すと良い。  Further, as shown in the exploded perspective view of the other embodiment of FIG. 13, the lid-side guide body 60a (and the main body-side guide body 60b) have two fitting grooves 71a, 71a (and fitting) A cable groove 74a (and cable groove 74b) that extends from the coupling side to the opposite side is provided at a position between the grooves 71b and 71b), and is formed at the center of the end of the coupling body 20 near the locking recess 23a (and the locking recess 23b). Alternatively, a cable groove 33a (and cable groove 33b) may be provided. As a result, it is possible to provide a space through which a connection cable for electrically connecting the electronic device provided in the lid part 3 and the electronic device provided in the main body part 7 can be provided, and the electrical connection with the electronic component can be easily performed. be able to. The connecting cable is preferably passed between the coil panels 59 and 59 of the pressing unit 40 or between the rollers 44 and 44, or the pressing unit 40 is provided with a cable passage hole and passed through this hole.
[0068] また、前記円弧面 66aは、連結体 20を円弧状にスライドして進退させるためのもの であるから、面で構成するに限らず、円弧状のレールを幅方向に複数配設するなど、 他の形状に形成しても良い。さらに、 2つの壁面 67aは、連結体 20がスライドする際 にガタツキが発生しないようにするためのものであるから、鉛直面に限らず、他の形状 に形成してもよい。  [0068] Further, the arc surface 66a is for sliding the connecting body 20 in an arc shape so as to advance and retreat, and therefore, the arc surface 66a is not limited to a surface, and a plurality of arc-shaped rails are arranged in the width direction. It may be formed in other shapes. Furthermore, since the two wall surfaces 67a are for preventing rattling when the connecting body 20 slides, the two wall surfaces 67a are not limited to the vertical surface and may be formed in other shapes.
[0069] そして、前記抜止突起用溝 65aと係止辺 64aとは、連結体 20が蓋側ユニット 5aから 抜け落ちることを防止するためのものであるから、この形状に限らず他の形状に形成 してもよく、さらには、前記円弧面 66aの一部に形成してもよい。例えば、円弧面 66a の一部を進退方向に沿って連結端面 61aの手前まで円弧状に凹に形成してこれを 抜止突起用溝 65aとし、該抜止突起用溝 65aの連結端面 6 la側に係止辺 64aを設け ることができる。この場合、連結体 20の抜止突起 22aは、連結体 20の正面の上側端 に設けるとよい。 [0069] Since the retaining projection groove 65a and the locking side 64a are for preventing the coupling body 20 from falling off from the lid side unit 5a, they are not limited to this shape, and are formed in other shapes. Further, it may be formed on a part of the arc surface 66a. For example, circular arc surface 66a Is formed in a concave shape in the shape of an arc along the advancing / retreating direction to the front of the connecting end surface 61a, and this is used as a retaining projection groove 65a, and a locking edge 64a is formed on the connecting end surface 6la side of the retaining projection groove 65a. Can be provided. In this case, the retaining protrusion 22a of the connecting body 20 may be provided on the upper end of the front surface of the connecting body 20.
[0070] また、係止凹部 23, 25, 26は、蓋部 3側と本体部 7側とで対称に設けた力 これに かぎらず適宜の位置に設けても良ぐコイルパネ 59a, 59bの弾性力を適宜の強度に 調整してもよい。これらにより、連結体 20に対して蓋側ユニット 5aと本体側ユニット 5b とが対称に連動して進退する、あるいは、非対称に独立して進退するなど、携帯電話 機 1に所望の開閉動作をさせることができる。  [0070] Further, the locking recesses 23, 25, and 26 are forces provided symmetrically on the lid portion 3 side and the main body portion 7 side, and the elasticity of the coil panel 59a, 59b may be provided at an appropriate position. The force may be adjusted to an appropriate strength. As a result, the lid unit 5a and the main unit 5b move forward and backward in a symmetrical manner with respect to the connecting body 20, or cause the mobile phone 1 to perform a desired opening and closing operation, such as moving forward and backward independently. be able to.
[0071] さらに、係止凹部 23, 25, 26は、スライド板 27に設けず、側壁 28の内面に設けて も良い。この場合は、ローラ 44を例えば球体で形成して幅方向外側へ向けて付勢し て、側壁 28の内面に設けた係止凹部に係止されるように構成すればよい。このように 構成しても、携帯電話機 1を所定の開閉角度で位置決めすることができ、また程良い クリック感を得ることができる。  Further, the locking recesses 23, 25, and 26 may be provided on the inner surface of the side wall 28 without being provided on the slide plate 27. In this case, the roller 44 may be formed of, for example, a sphere and urged outward in the width direction so as to be locked to a locking recess provided on the inner surface of the side wall 28. Even with this configuration, the mobile phone 1 can be positioned at a predetermined opening / closing angle, and an appropriate click feeling can be obtained.
また、ローラ 44は、滑りやすい形状や素材で非回転に構成してもよい。この場合で も、開閉動作をスムーズに行い、開閉角度を係止することができる。  The roller 44 may be configured to be non-rotating with a slippery shape or material. Even in this case, the opening / closing operation can be performed smoothly and the opening / closing angle can be locked.
[0072] また、全開状態では、連結体 20が完全に見えないように隠蔽する構成としたが、例 えば、蓋側ガイドカバー 80aや本体側ガイドカバー 80bの連結側に孔ゃ溝を設け、 全開状態でも連結体 20がー部視認できるように構成してもよい。この場合でも、従来 のように無骨なヒンジがそのまま見えるといったことはなぐスマートなデザインの携帯 電話機 1を提供することができる。  [0072] Further, in the fully opened state, the connection body 20 is concealed so that it cannot be completely seen. For example, a hole is provided on the connection side of the lid side guide cover 80a and the main body side guide cover 80b, You may comprise so that the connection body 20 can visually recognize a part even in a fully open state. Even in this case, it is possible to provide the mobile phone 1 with a smart design that does not make it possible to see a rugged hinge as it is.
[0073] この発明の構成と、上述の実施形態との対応において、  [0073] In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment,
この発明の携帯端末は、実施形態の携帯電話機 1に対応し、  The mobile terminal of the present invention corresponds to the mobile phone 1 of the embodiment,
以下同様に、  Similarly,
第 1筐体及び第 2筐体は、蓋部 3及び本体部 7に対応し、  The first housing and the second housing correspond to the lid portion 3 and the main body portion 7,
連結機構は、連結ユニット 5に対応し、  The connection mechanism corresponds to the connection unit 5,
連結部材は、連結体 20に対応し、  The connecting member corresponds to the connecting body 20,
係止部は、係止凹部 23a, 25a, 26a, 23b, 25b, 26bに対応し、 ガイド係合部は、側壁 28及び円弧外周面 29a, 29bに対応し、 The locking part corresponds to the locking recess 23a, 25a, 26a, 23b, 25b, 26b, The guide engaging portion corresponds to the side wall 28 and the arc outer peripheral surface 29a, 29b,
開閉角度規制手段は、蓋側押圧ユニット 40aと係止凹部 23a, 25a, 26a及び本体 佃 J押圧ユニット 40bと係止四咅 23b, 25b, 26b、に対応し、  The opening / closing angle regulating means corresponds to the lid side pressing unit 40a and the locking recesses 23a, 25a, 26a and the main body 佃 J pressing unit 40b and the locking four sides 23b, 25b, 26b,
付勢部は、蓋側押圧ユニット 40a及び本体側押圧ユニット 40bに対応し、 空間は、コイルパネ 59a間とケーブル溝 33aとケーブル溝 74a、及びコイルパネ 59 b間とケーブル溝 33bとケーブル溝 74bに対応し、  The biasing part corresponds to the lid side pressing unit 40a and the body side pressing unit 40b, and the space corresponds to the space between the coil panel 59a, the cable groove 33a and the cable groove 74a, and the space between the coil panel 59b, the cable groove 33b and the cable groove 74b. And
開口部は、凹部 62a, 62bに対応し、  The opening corresponds to the recesses 62a, 62b,
進退ガイドは、進退ガイド 68a, 68bに対応し、  The advance / retreat guide corresponds to advance / retreat guide 68a, 68b,
軸は、抜止回動軸 85a, 85bに対応するも、  The shaft corresponds to the retaining rotation shaft 85a, 85b,
この発明は、上述の実施形態の構成のみに限定されるものではなぐ多くの実施の 形態を得ることができる。 The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and many embodiments can be obtained.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
本発明に係る連結機構および携帯端末は前述の実施形態に限らず、他の実施形 態にも適用できる。  The connection mechanism and the mobile terminal according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be applied to other embodiments.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 第 1筐体と第 2筐体とを、互いが重なる閉状態と該閉状態力 見開き式に開けられ た開状態とに開閉可能に連結する連結機構であって、  [1] A connecting mechanism that connects the first housing and the second housing so as to be openable and closable between a closed state in which the first housing and the second housing are overlapped with each other and an open state that is opened in a spread state
前記第 1筐体の連結側と前記第 2筐体の連結側とに開口部をそれぞれ設け、 前記第 1筐体の開口部内に、第 1筐体と第 2筐体とを連結する連結部材の一端側を 進退可能に取り付け、  Opening portions are provided on the connection side of the first housing and the connection side of the second housing, respectively, and a connecting member that connects the first housing and the second housing in the opening of the first housing Attach one end side of the
前記第 2筐体の開口部内に、該連結部材の他端側を進退可能に取り付けた 連結機構。  A coupling mechanism in which the other end side of the coupling member is attached to the opening of the second casing so as to be able to advance and retract.
[2] 前記見開き式の開閉に関する軸を軸芯として円弧を描いて前記連結部材を進退さ せる進退ガイドを、前記連結部材と前記開口部内とのいずれか一方に設け、他方に 該進退ガイドに係合するガイド係合部を設けた  [2] An advancing / retreating guide for advancing and retreating the connecting member by drawing an arc with the axis related to the opening and closing of the spread type as an axis is provided in either the connecting member or the opening, and Provided with guide engaging part to engage
請求項 1記載の連結機構。  The coupling mechanism according to claim 1.
[3] 前記進退ガイドを、前記第 1筐体側と第 2筐体側とで円弧の軸を異ならせて形成し た [3] The advance / retreat guide is formed by changing the arc axis between the first housing side and the second housing side.
請求項 2記載の連結機構。  The coupling mechanism according to claim 2.
[4] 前記第 1筐体と第 2筐体との開閉角度が一定の角度となった際に前記開口部に対 する前記連結部材の進退を係止する開閉角度規制手段を設けた [4] An opening / closing angle restricting means is provided for locking the advancement / retraction of the connecting member with respect to the opening when the opening / closing angle between the first casing and the second casing becomes a constant angle.
請求項 1、 2または 3記載の連結機構。  The coupling mechanism according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
[5] 前記開閉角度規制手段を、 [5] The opening / closing angle regulating means is
前記開口部内に設けられて前記連結部材を進退方向と略直角に付勢する付勢部と 前記連結部材に設けられて前記付勢部に所定の開閉角度で当接して進退を係止す る係止部とで構成した  An urging portion provided in the opening for urging the connecting member substantially at right angles to the advancing / retreating direction, and provided in the linking member to contact the urging portion at a predetermined opening / closing angle to lock the advancement / retraction. It consisted of a locking part
請求項 4記載の連結機構。  The coupling mechanism according to claim 4.
[6] 前記連結部材に、第 1筐体に設けられる電子機器と第 2筐体に設けられる電子機 器とを電気的に接続する接続ケーブルを通す空間を設けた [6] The connecting member is provided with a space through which a connection cable for electrically connecting the electronic device provided in the first housing and the electronic device provided in the second housing is passed.
請求項 1から 5のいずれか 1つに記載の連結機構。  The coupling mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
[7] 請求項 1から 6のいずれ力 1つに記載の連結機構を備えた 携帯端末。 [7] The connecting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is provided. Mobile device.
PCT/JP2006/305991 2005-03-31 2006-03-24 Connection mechanism and mobile terminal WO2006109531A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005102786A JP2006283836A (en) 2005-03-31 2005-03-31 Link mechanism and mobile terminal
JP2005-102786 2005-03-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006109531A1 true WO2006109531A1 (en) 2006-10-19

Family

ID=37086817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2006/305991 WO2006109531A1 (en) 2005-03-31 2006-03-24 Connection mechanism and mobile terminal

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006283836A (en)
KR (1) KR20070116842A (en)
TW (1) TW200708045A (en)
WO (1) WO2006109531A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6782432B2 (en) * 2016-11-01 2020-11-11 日本発條株式会社 Hinge structure
JP7333049B2 (en) * 2019-03-26 2023-08-24 株式会社ナチュラレーザ・ワン Biaxial hinge device and electronic equipment using this biaxial hinge device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000291630A (en) * 1999-04-07 2000-10-20 Nifco Inc Hinge structure and hinge member
JP2004308710A (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-11-04 Sugatsune Ind Co Ltd Opening/closing device for equipment case
JP2005030542A (en) * 2003-07-10 2005-02-03 Casio Comput Co Ltd Hinge structure and electronic device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000291630A (en) * 1999-04-07 2000-10-20 Nifco Inc Hinge structure and hinge member
JP2004308710A (en) * 2003-04-03 2004-11-04 Sugatsune Ind Co Ltd Opening/closing device for equipment case
JP2005030542A (en) * 2003-07-10 2005-02-03 Casio Comput Co Ltd Hinge structure and electronic device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20070116842A (en) 2007-12-11
JP2006283836A (en) 2006-10-19
TW200708045A (en) 2007-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6105655B2 (en) Hinge device and portable information device
US20090231786A1 (en) Connection mechanism and mobile terminal
US20040198433A1 (en) Camera lens assembly and portable wireless terminal comprising the same
JP5611743B2 (en) Cover mechanism for switchgear
US9226419B2 (en) Electronic device
JP2007049294A (en) Portable terminal
US7899505B2 (en) Portable terminal
JP4537930B2 (en) Horizontal rotation mechanism for portable devices
JP2009111736A (en) Portable electronic apparatus
WO2006109531A1 (en) Connection mechanism and mobile terminal
KR20120075062A (en) Portable communication device and sliding/rotating hinge apparatus thereof
JP5016395B2 (en) Hinge device for portable device and portable device
US8060157B2 (en) Recessed hinge
US7929278B2 (en) Electronic equipment
JP3714092B2 (en) Plastic housing with folding hinge
KR100747458B1 (en) Mobile communication terminal using both fold type and slide type
JP5022331B2 (en) Foldable mobile terminal
JP2009052581A (en) Hinge unit and collapsible electronic equipment
JP3947484B2 (en) Mobile terminal device
JPH1162372A (en) Hinge construction operable at one touch
KR100845222B1 (en) Flip type lid of cellular phone
JP4899191B2 (en) Portable electronic devices
KR20060074302A (en) Dual direction hinge and portable terminal having the same
EP1806644B1 (en) Multi-configuration portable electronic device and guiding module thereof
JP4348218B2 (en) Biaxial rotating unit and portable terminal device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020077022416

Country of ref document: KR

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: RU

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 06729939

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1