WO2006103992A1 - Composition for forming woody coating layers and woody parts - Google Patents

Composition for forming woody coating layers and woody parts Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006103992A1
WO2006103992A1 PCT/JP2006/305704 JP2006305704W WO2006103992A1 WO 2006103992 A1 WO2006103992 A1 WO 2006103992A1 JP 2006305704 W JP2006305704 W JP 2006305704W WO 2006103992 A1 WO2006103992 A1 WO 2006103992A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wood
coating layer
woody
composition
forming
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/305704
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinji Oogoe
Hidetoshi Omura
Yoshiomi Horiguchi
Original Assignee
Sekisui Jushi Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Jushi Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Sekisui Jushi Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to KR1020077021743A priority Critical patent/KR101182622B1/en
Priority to JP2007510421A priority patent/JP5209961B2/en
Priority to CN2006800097848A priority patent/CN101146860B/en
Publication of WO2006103992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006103992A1/en
Priority to HK08108444.7A priority patent/HK1117556A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D123/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D123/02Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09D123/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C09D123/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C09D123/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C09D123/0869Acids or derivatives thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/02Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J197/00Adhesives based on lignin-containing materials
    • C09J197/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0869Acids or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • C08L2666/04Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08L2666/06Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition for forming a coating layer having a wood texture on the outer surface, and a wood-based molded article having a wood texture on the outer surface.
  • compositions for providing a wooden texture on the outer surface by coating or painting by thermoforming, or molded articles having a wooden texture.
  • a fixed surface particle having a diameter smaller than that of the powder particle is fixed to form a fixed particle, and a resin and a pigment are mixed and melted in the fixed particle, and formed on the outside of the internal resin layer.
  • a wood-like product formed by fixing is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-207111
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-128999
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and can be used over a long period of time.
  • a composition for forming a wood-based coating layer that can provide a coating layer that is difficult to peel off, and a wood-based molded product that is difficult to peel off even if it is used for a long period of time. It is intended to be provided.
  • the present invention is configured as follows. That is, the composition for forming a woody coating layer according to the present invention is characterized in that wood flour is blended with a base resin formed using a copolymer of a -olefin and an unsaturated carboxylic acid. To do.
  • the use of a copolymer of base coconut resin ex-olefin and unsaturated carboxylic acid makes it possible to cover the object to be coated. It is possible to obtain a high adhesiveness to wood, and by adding wood flour, the surface of the formed coating layer has a wood texture and is incompatible with wood flour and base oil. As a result, when the covering layer is formed, the coating layer is likely to cause cohesive failure. Therefore, even when used for a long period of time, the covering layer can be obtained without being peeled off.
  • the base resin is in a powder form, and if wood powder is blended in the powder form, It is preferable that the wood resin can be blended into the base resin with less processing, and the fluidity is provided, so that it can be easily applied to the outer surface of an object to be coated in various shapes.
  • the wood-based molded product according to the present invention is a molded product in which a coating layer is provided on a base material, and a wooden texture is provided on the surface by the coating layer. Any one of 1 to 3 is characterized in that it is formed using the woody coating layer forming composition described in item 1.
  • the wood-based molded article according to the present invention high adhesiveness to the object to be coated can be obtained by the base resin, and wood powder is blended, so that the surface of the coating layer is made of wood.
  • the texture is provided, and the cohesive failure of the coating layer is likely to occur due to the incompatibility between the wood flour and the base resin, which makes it difficult for the coating layer to be peeled off even during long-term use. Can be a thing.
  • the covering layer includes the wood-based covering. As long as it is formed by thermoforming the layer forming composition, a coating layer can be easily provided on a substrate having various shapes, and the adhesiveness of the base resin is exhibited. This is also preferable because it is easy.
  • the use of a copolymer of base coconut resin ex-olefin and unsaturated carboxylic acid makes it possible to cover the object to be coated. It is possible to obtain a high adhesiveness to wood, and by adding wood flour, the surface of the formed coating layer has a wood texture and is incompatible with wood flour and base oil. As a result, when the covering layer is formed, the coating layer is likely to cause cohesive failure. Therefore, even when used for a long period of time, the covering layer can be obtained without being peeled off.
  • the wood-based molded article according to the present invention high adhesiveness to the object to be coated can be obtained by the base resin, and since the wood powder is blended, the surface of the coating layer is obtained. Has a wood texture and is incompatible with wood flour and base resin, making it easy to cause cohesive failure in the coating layer. It can be difficult to peel off.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a wood-based molded body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of an application method by thermoforming of a woody coating layer forming composition according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the wood-based molded body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing details of a corner portion of the wood-based molded product shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the wooden molded body according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a product using a wood-based molded body according to the present invention. Explanation of symbols [0017] 1 Coating layer
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a wood-based molded product according to the present invention, where (a) is a perspective view showing the whole, and (b) is a sectional view showing details of a coating layer. It is.
  • the deck material 10 is formed by providing the coating layer 1 over the entire circumference of the substrate 2, and the cross-sectional direction ⁇ is 138 mm and the thickness direction ⁇ is 45 mm.
  • the substrate 2 is made of an integral aluminum extruded profile, and the cross section of the base member 2 is provided in the length direction ⁇ across the hollow portion 21 and one rib 22 is provided in the middle of the short direction ⁇ .
  • the rectangular rib-shaped base material 2 in which the hollow portion 21 is divided into two is formed by providing a single rib 22 in the longitudinal direction a with a rectangular cross section. .
  • the sectional moment of inertia is increased, and by using an aluminum extruded profile, the base material 2 having the same cross section in the longitudinal direction a can be easily obtained.
  • a convex portion 23 is provided on the lower inner surface of the base material 2 so that the screws can be firmly fixed when the deck material 10 is attached to the joist.
  • the coating layer 1 is formed directly on the outer surface of the base material 2 which also serves as a strong aluminum extruded profile by extrusion coating.
  • 80-mesh wood powder 12 obtained by pulverizing Batesga is dispersed almost uniformly in the base resin 11 which is an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, and the surface of the coating layer 1 is the surface of Sandinda As a result, the surface becomes rough.
  • the base resin 11 is an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, high adhesion to the base material 2 made of aluminum is obtained.
  • the base resin 11 and the wood powder 12 are bonded, but are compatible! /, !, so when an external force is applied to the coating layer 1, the stress is applied to the coating layer 1 and the substrate.
  • the copolymer of exo-refin and unsaturated carboxylic acid used for base resin 11 has a skeleton as a resin by ex-one-year-old refin and has durability, stability, etc. Adhesiveness to the base material is provided by the carboxylic acid.
  • the a-olefin is preferably derived from polyolefin having from about 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, such as ethylene, propylene, isobutylene and hexene.
  • the ⁇ -olefin component is more preferably ethylene or propylene. The most desirable ⁇ -olefin component is ethylene.
  • Unsaturated carboxylic acids include both monocarboxylic acids and polycarboxylic acids, and derivatives thereof including esters and acid anhydrides, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid. , Acids such as maleic acid and fumaric acid that can react with amine functions to form amide bonds. Acid chlorides, amides and esters can also be used, including acrylic acid chloride and acrylamide. Examples of the esters include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate.
  • Monoesters of dicarboxylic acids such as monomethyl ester of maleic acid, monomethyl ester of fumaric acid, monoethyl ester of fumaric acid, and maleic anhydride can also be suitably used.
  • the proportion of the unsaturated carboxylic acid component may be appropriately set according to the balance between the required adhesive strength and durability, but in general, about 1% force is about 35% based on the total number of moles.
  • the carboxylic acid component is preferably a 20% carboxylic acid component of about 2% strength.
  • acrylic acid is preferably used as the unsaturated carboxylic acid. That is, it is preferable that the base resin is an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer.
  • This ethylene monoacrylic acid copolymer resin has excellent adhesion to aluminum and other base materials.
  • By using ethylene monoacrylic acid copolymer resin as a base resin it is highly filled with wood flour. Even in such a case, it is possible to obtain a composition for forming a woody coating layer having excellent adhesion to aluminum or the like.
  • ethylene acrylate copolymer resin since ethylene acrylate copolymer resin has flexibility and excellent adhesion to wood flour, it can be used to coat wood-based molded products using a wood-based coating layer forming composition as a coating layer. It has the effect of suppressing the occurrence of cracks in the coating layer due to shrinkage in the layer thickness direction, and also has the effect of suppressing the occurrence of scratches on the surface.
  • the wood-based coating layer forming composition and this wood-based coating layer forming composition were used for the coating layer. It is possible to prevent the bare wood powder from appearing on the surface of the wood-based molded product. That is, by using an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer rosin, the surface of the wood powder can be easily coated with the rosin, and the wood-based coating layer forming composition itself that can be prevented from deteriorating the wood powder can be obtained. It is possible to make a wood-based molded article excellent in weather resistance, water resistance and chemical resistance.
  • the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin has a moist touch due to the action of moisture bonded to the carboxyl group oriented on the surface because the carboxyl group is introduced, Combined with the wood texture of wood powder, you can get a feeling that touches the living wood skin.
  • the acrylic acid content in the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin is preferably 5 to 10% by weight. More preferably, it is 6 to 9%.
  • the content of acrylic acid in this ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin can be determined by the IR method. For example, measurement with FT-IR is performed together with a sample having a known acrylic acid content. In addition, the absorbance attributed to the main chain and the absorbance attributed to the acrylic group were measured, and a calibration curve showing the correlation between the acrylic acid content and the absorbance can be prepared and determined.
  • this ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin has a durometer hardness (in terms of being able to prevent damage while giving an appropriate texture to the surface when used for forming a coating layer of a wood-based molded article. Shore D) A force of 5 to 55 is preferred, especially 49 to 51 Good.
  • the tensile strength is 20 MPa or more and the tensile elongation at break is 500% or more.
  • This durometer hardness can be measured based on JIS K 7115, and the tensile strength and tensile elongation at break can be measured based on JIS K 7113.
  • the processing temperature in extrusion molding is prevented from becoming high, and the risk of alteration of wood flour is reduced.
  • the melt flow rate is 3 to 25 gZlOmin at a melting point of 100 ° C or less in that it can be extruded onto a substrate with moderate flowability. It is more preferable that it is ⁇ 7 gZlOmin. Particularly preferred is 4-6 gZlOmin.
  • This melting point can be generally measured using a differential scanning calorimetric analyzer. For example, when a sample of about 5 mg is measured in a nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 ° C Zmin. It can be obtained by measuring the peak value of the endothermic peak accompanying the phase transition of.
  • Wood powder 12 is often made from milled off-cut materials, waste materials, sawdust, etc., such as cedar, cypress, and baitsuga, and more preferably has a particle size of 10 to 500 mesh. What is 60 ⁇ : About LOO mesh.
  • the amount of the wood powder may be blended in an appropriate amount depending on the balance between the adhesion to the object to be coated and the wood texture. However, it is preferably 10 to 80% by weight, and more preferably 20 to 50% by weight.
  • Wood powder can be blended, and for example, 100 parts by weight or more of wood powder can be blended with 100 parts by weight of ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin.
  • composition for forming a woody coating layer containing a larger amount of wood flour than the content of the wood flour of the coating layer formed on the substrate is actually prepared, and the desired composition is formed by so-called dry blending.
  • a coating layer with a wood flour content can be formed.
  • ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer when extruding and laminating a coating layer on a substrate, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer It is possible to mix pellets of body fat and pellets filled with wood powder with a ribbon blender and put them into a hopper, melt and mix them in an extruder, and laminate them on a substrate. . This means that it is no longer necessary to stock the composition for forming the wood-based coating layer for each wood-based molded product to be manufactured, and it is possible to handle high-mix low-volume products while reducing the inventory of materials. A wood-based molded product can be produced at a lower cost.
  • wood flour is blended in a state where the base rosin is heated and melted, and then kneaded with a mixer, a twin screw extruder or the like, and granulated raw materials or pellets are mixed.
  • a powdered product obtained by further pulverizing them, or by mixing wood flour into a powdered base resin in advance a single component can be used for grinding and grinding the base resin. This is preferable because it makes it easy to make the particle size uniform and can be easily formed without the need to knead the base resin and wood flour.
  • the particle size of the base resin which is a powder
  • the particle size of the wood powder in order to improve the uniform dispersibility of the wood powder in the base resin, the average of the preferred wood powder It is preferable that the particle diameter of the base resin is distributed in the range of about 50 to 200% with respect to the particle diameter.
  • composition for forming a wood-based coating layer is blended with a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a filler, a foaming agent, a foaming aid, an ultraviolet absorber, a pigment, an antistatic agent, and the like as necessary. Also good.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a method for applying the woody coating layer forming composition according to the present invention by thermoforming.
  • First, (a) is based on extrusion coating.
  • Metal base material 2 is pulled by take-up machine T1 and preheated in preheating furnace Y, and then coating layer 1 is coated and molded into the body by extruder E. Is done.
  • the extruder E the powdery wood-based coating layer forming composition A charged in the hopper H is supplied, and in the extruder E, this wood-based coating layer forming composition A is supplied.
  • the coating layer 1 is laminated on the substrate 2 by being melted.
  • the wood-based molded article 10 continuously formed in the longitudinal direction by the extruder E is pulled by the take-out machine T2, and the outer shape is trimmed by the sizing S, cooled and solidified by the cooling tank C, and a predetermined length by the cutter K. Is cut into products.
  • the coating layer 1 is formed of a wood-based coating layer forming composition in which wood powder that is not compatible with the resin material is contained in the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin, cutting is performed. Cohesive failure is likely to occur on the end face, and interfacial delamination with substrate 2 is suppressed. It is.
  • interfacial delamination occurs at the cut end face or at the machining end such as an open end by a drill, delamination in the internal direction is likely to be derived from the delamination at the end, and between the substrate and the coating layer. Depending on the case where large peeling is likely to occur, there is a possibility that water will flow and corrode the base material.
  • interfacial delamination is suppressed by causing cohesive failure at the processed end, so that the wood-based molded products maintain the excellent aesthetics at the beginning of production for a long period of time. At the same time, corrosion can be suppressed and long-term durability can be imparted to the wood-based molded product.
  • the shape and size of the wood-based coating layer forming composition A are not particularly limited, so long as it can be coated by the extruder E, it can be a powder, pellet, A shape such as a granulated piece can be used as appropriate.
  • the coating layer has a shrinkage amount per lm of a wood-based molded product in 5 cycles of heat cycle tests at 20 ° C and 80 ° C within 0.5 mm, and from a smooth substrate made of metal to the interface. If it is made to be able to be peeled off, it is possible to prevent the coating layer from shrinking and the end force from being exposed to the substrate even under severe conditions of temperature change and use under conditions. In this case, the substrate and the coating layer can be separated to facilitate recycling, which is preferable.
  • the composition for forming a wood-based coating layer in which an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin is used as a base layer as a coating layer is extruded and laminated to the base material in this way.
  • the surface temperature of the metal material used as the base material is used as the base of the composition for forming the wood-based coating layer in that the material and the coating layer can be separated and recycled easily. It is preferable to extrude and laminate by preheating to a temperature of 30 to + 10 ° C. with respect to the melting point of the combined resin, and the extrusion ratio is preferably about 1.0.
  • (b) is based on fluid immersion, and the base material 2 which is a mesh panel formed by welding metal wires vertically and horizontally is suspended on the hanger G, and the base material 2 is in a preheated state. Speak.
  • the fluidized tank R is filled with the powdery composition A for forming a wood-based coating layer, and the wood-based coating layer forming composition A is blown with hot air from the lower side, so that the wood-based coating composition is formed.
  • the composition A for coating layer formation is maintained at a certain high temperature and the powdery body is in a state close to floating. Yes.
  • the wood-based coating layer forming composition A adheres substantially uniformly to the surface of the base material 2, and in this state, the base By heating and baking at a temperature at which the resin can be melted and the wood powder does not burn, the base resin is melted and leveled, and a smooth and uniform coating layer on the substrate 2 Can be obtained.
  • a suitable baking temperature is about 200 to 280 ° C.
  • the coating layer is formed on the surface of the base material 2 by fluid immersion, it is suitable not only for mesh panels but also for base materials with particularly complex external shapes such as pseudo jewels, door knobs, various mounting brackets, etc. Can be applied.
  • the particle sizes of the base resin and wood powder in the fluid soaking, it is preferable to approximate the particle sizes of the base resin and wood powder as described above.
  • Both the base resin and wood powder preferably have a particle size of 10 to: LOOO / zm, preferably The thing of a particle size about 50-500 micrometers can be used suitably.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the wood-based molded body according to the present invention.
  • the wood-based molded body 10A is formed by providing the coating layer 1 over the entire circumference of the base material 2, and the coating layer 1 is made of an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer as in the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the base 2 is formed by blending 80 mesh wood flour obtained by pulverizing Batesga into this base resin, and the base material 2 has an aluminum extruded profile.
  • the cross section of the wood-based molded body 10A is 100 mm in both the left and right direction j8 and the up and down direction ⁇ , and a protrusion 23 is provided near the center of the inner surface of the hollow section 21 in all four sections to firmly fix the screw.
  • screw holes 24 for facilitating the attachment of caps and the like are provided on the inner surfaces of the four corners of the cross section.
  • FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing details of a corner portion of the wood-based molded body 10A.
  • the covering layer 1 is directly formed on a smooth metal substrate 2 and has a thickness of 2 mm.
  • An R groove 25 is formed on the outer surface of the substrate 2, and the coating layer 1 enters the R groove 25, whereby the shrinkage in the length direction ⁇ can be further suppressed.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the wood-based molded body according to the present invention.
  • the coating layer 1 is formed directly on the outer surface of the substrate 2 as in FIGS.
  • the longitudinal direction of the cross section of the wood-based molded body 10B is 60 mm, and the short direction is 40 mm.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a product using the wood-based molded products 10A and 10B.
  • the wood-based molded product 10A is used as a strut with the ground surface force standing upright, and the multi-stage wood-based molded product 10B is passed between the wood-based molded products 10A, which are a plurality of standing struts.
  • the protective fence G is formed.
  • a composition pellet for forming a woody coating layer of Example 1 was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 1.
  • the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin has an acrylic content of 7% by weight and a melting point of 98.
  • C melt flow rate 5 g ZlOmin, durometer hardness (Shore D) 50 was used.
  • the wood flour used was an 80 mesh pass with Batesuga powder frame and polished frame.
  • composition for forming a woody coating layer of Example 1 was extruded and laminated on an aluminum substrate at an oil temperature of about 170 ° C using an extruder and cut into lms to obtain a woody molded product. Manufactured.
  • This wood-based molded article had good appearance and excellent texture. Moreover, the adhesion between the substrate and the coating layer was also good. Sarakuko, No peeling or shrinkage of the coating layer that would cause a practical problem even after 30 cycles of heat cycle test at 20 ° C x 3h / 80 ° C x 3h o
  • shrinkage at the edge is less than lmm, and the surface temperature of the aluminum substrate is preheated to a temperature of -30 to + 10 ° C.
  • the shrinkage was less than 0.5 mm, which was confirmed to be particularly excellent.
  • a composition pellet for forming a woody coating layer of Example 2 was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 2.
  • the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin has an acrylic content of 7% by weight and a melting point of 98.
  • C melt flow rate 5 g ZlOmin, durometer hardness (Shore D) 50 was used.
  • the wood flour used was an 80 mesh pass with Batesuga powder frame and polished frame.
  • a dry blend of the composition for forming a woody coating layer of Example 2 and an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer pellet at a ratio of 1: 1 by weight was about 170 ° C using an extruder. Extruded and laminated on an aluminum substrate at the temperature of the resin was cut into lm, and wood-based molded products were produced.
  • composition for forming a woody coating layer of Example 2 was in a good mixed state without separating the wood powder from the composition for forming a woody coating layer.
  • the formed wood-based molded article had a good appearance and excellent texture as in the case of using the wood-based coating layer forming composition of Example 1. Moreover, the adhesion between the substrate and the coating layer was also good. Furthermore, even when a heat cycle test of 20 ° C ⁇ 3h / 80 ° C ⁇ h was performed for 30 cycles, no peeling or shrinkage of the coating layer, which would be a practical problem, was observed.
  • shrinkage at the edge is less than lmm, and the surface temperature of the aluminum substrate is preheated to a temperature of -30 to + 10 ° C.
  • the shrinkage was less than 0.5 mm, which was confirmed to be particularly excellent.
  • a composition pellet for forming a woody coating layer of Comparative Example 1 was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 3.
  • Pigment 1.5 High density polyethylene having a density of 964 kgZm 3 , a melt flow rate of 5 gZlOmin, and a durometer hardness (Shore D) of 73 was used.
  • the wood flour used was an 80 mesh pass with Batesuga powder frame and polished frame.
  • the formed wood-based molded article had a good appearance as in the case of using the composition for forming a wood-based coating layer of Example 1 or Example 2, but the texture was similar to that of Example. It was inferior to the case where the composition for forming a woody coating layer of 1 or Example 2 was used. In addition, interfacial delamination was observed between the substrate and the coating layer at the cut end.
  • woody coating layer characterized in that wood flour is blended with a base resin formed using a copolymer of ⁇ -olefin and an unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A composition for forming a woody coating layer, capable of forming a layer which hardly peels off even after long-term use; and woody parts whose woody coating layers hardly peel off substrates even after long-term use. Use of an α-olefin/unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer as the base resin (11) brings about high adhesiveness to a substrate, while the blending of wood meal (12) gives woodiness to the surface of the coating layer (1). Further, the coating layer (1) easily causes cohesive failure in the application by virtue of the incompatibility of the wood meal (12) with the base resin (11), resulting in a layer which hardly peels off even after long-term use.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
木質系被覆層形成用組成物及び木質系成形品  WOODEN COATING LAYER COMPOSITION AND WOODEN MOLDED ARTICLE
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、外面に木質感を備える被覆層を形成する組成物、及び外面に木質感 が備えられた木質系成形品に関するものである。  [0001] The present invention relates to a composition for forming a coating layer having a wood texture on the outer surface, and a wood-based molded article having a wood texture on the outer surface.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 熱成形による被覆や塗装によって外面に木質感を備えさせる組成物、又は木質感 が備えられた成形品は種々のものが開示されてきており、熱成形によるものとしては、 成形品の外表面をなす表面層と、その表面層の内部を形成する内部層とを備えて形 成される成形品であって、内部層は、天然木の物理的性質のうち少なくとも質量が近 似する榭脂を押し出して成形した内部榭脂層を備え、表面層は、セルロース材を粉 砕して得た粉砕粉を磨砕処理して嵩比重を高めた粉粒とし、この粉粒の外周面に、 該粉粒よりも小径でかつ硬い表面粒を固定させて固定粒とし、この固定粒に樹脂お よび顔料を混合しかつ融解させて成形したものであって、内部榭脂層の外側に固定 して形成した木質様製品が開示されている (例えば特許文献 1)。  [0002] Various compositions have been disclosed for providing a wooden texture on the outer surface by coating or painting by thermoforming, or molded articles having a wooden texture. A molded article formed with a surface layer that forms an outer surface and an inner layer that forms the inside of the surface layer, and the inner layer has at least a mass similar to the physical properties of natural wood It is provided with an internal resin layer formed by extruding the resin, and the surface layer is a powder obtained by grinding a pulverized powder obtained by pulverizing a cellulose material to increase the bulk specific gravity. The outer peripheral surface of the powder In addition, a fixed surface particle having a diameter smaller than that of the powder particle is fixed to form a fixed particle, and a resin and a pigment are mixed and melted in the fixed particle, and formed on the outside of the internal resin layer. A wood-like product formed by fixing is disclosed (for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003] また塗装によるものとしては、塗料中にシリカゲルおよび Zまたは木粉を混入した塗 料、及びそれを用いて塗装を行った建築用板が開示されている (例えば特許文献 2)  [0003] Also, as a result of painting, a coating material in which silica gel and Z or wood powder are mixed in the coating material, and a building board coated with the same are disclosed (for example, Patent Document 2).
[0004] 特許文献 1 :日本国特開平 8— 207111号公報 [0004] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-207111
特許文献 2 :日本国特開 2003— 128999号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-128999
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] し力しながら、特許文献 1及び 2に記載のような従来の木質系成形品では、長期に 亘る使用において、被覆層の一部にキズが入る等すると、キズの部分から剥離が速 やかに進行し、長期の使用において被覆層が被覆の対象物力 剥離する恐れが懸 念されるものであった。 [0005] However, in conventional wood-based molded products such as those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, if a part of the coating layer is scratched in use over a long period of time, peeling will occur from the scratched part. It progressed quickly, and there was a concern that the coating layer might peel off the object force of the coating over a long period of use.
[0006] 本発明は上記の如き課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、長期に亘る使用においても 剥離しにくい被覆層を得ることができる木質系被覆層形成用組成物、及び長期に亘 る使用にお ヽても被覆層が被覆の対象物カゝら剥離しにく ヽ木質系成形品を提供せ んとするものである。 [0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and can be used over a long period of time. A composition for forming a wood-based coating layer that can provide a coating layer that is difficult to peel off, and a wood-based molded product that is difficult to peel off even if it is used for a long period of time. It is intended to be provided.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 上記目的を達成するため、本発明は以下のような構成としている。すなわち、本発 明に係わる木質系被覆層形成用組成物は、 a -ォレフインと不飽和カルボン酸との 共重合体を用いて形成されたベース樹脂に木粉が配合されていることを特徴とする ものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows. That is, the composition for forming a woody coating layer according to the present invention is characterized in that wood flour is blended with a base resin formed using a copolymer of a -olefin and an unsaturated carboxylic acid. To do.
[0008] 本発明に係わる木質系被覆層形成用組成物によれば、ベース榭脂〖こ ex -ォレフィ ンと不飽和カルボン酸との共重合体が用いられていることで、被覆の対象物に対して 高い接着性を得ることができ、また木粉が配合されていることで、形成された被覆層 表面には木質感が備えられると共に、木粉とベース榭脂とに相溶性がないことで、被 覆層を形成した場合に被覆層での凝集破壊が起こりやすくなることで、長期に亘る使 用にお 、ても剥離しにく 、被覆層を得ることができる。  [0008] According to the composition for forming a woody coating layer according to the present invention, the use of a copolymer of base coconut resin ex-olefin and unsaturated carboxylic acid makes it possible to cover the object to be coated. It is possible to obtain a high adhesiveness to wood, and by adding wood flour, the surface of the formed coating layer has a wood texture and is incompatible with wood flour and base oil. As a result, when the covering layer is formed, the coating layer is likely to cause cohesive failure. Therefore, even when used for a long period of time, the covering layer can be obtained without being peeled off.
[0009] また請求項 1に記載の木質系被覆層形成用組成物において、前記ベース榭脂は、 粉体状物となされ、該粉体状物に木粉が配合されれば、木粉を加工することを少なく してベース樹脂に木粉を配合することができるようになり、また流動性が具備されて、 様々な形状の被覆の対象物の外面に適用することが容易となり好ましい。  [0009] In addition, in the composition for forming a woody coating layer according to claim 1, the base resin is in a powder form, and if wood powder is blended in the powder form, It is preferable that the wood resin can be blended into the base resin with less processing, and the fluidity is provided, so that it can be easily applied to the outer surface of an object to be coated in various shapes.
[0010] また本発明に係わる木質系成形品は、基材の上に被覆層が設けられ、該被覆層に より表面に木質感が備えられた成形品であって、前記被覆層が請求項 1乃至 3のい ずれか 1項に記載の木質系被覆層形成用組成物を用いて形成されていることを特徴 とするちのである。 [0010] Further, the wood-based molded product according to the present invention is a molded product in which a coating layer is provided on a base material, and a wooden texture is provided on the surface by the coating layer. Any one of 1 to 3 is characterized in that it is formed using the woody coating layer forming composition described in item 1.
[0011] 本発明に係わる木質系成形品によれば、ベース榭脂により被覆の対象物に対して 高い接着性を得られ、また木粉が配合されていることで、被覆層表面には木質感が 備えられると共に、木粉とベース榭脂とに相溶性がないことで、被覆層での凝集破壊 が起こりやすくなることで、長期に亘る使用においても被覆層は被覆の対象物力 剥 離しにくいものとなり得る。  [0011] According to the wood-based molded article according to the present invention, high adhesiveness to the object to be coated can be obtained by the base resin, and wood powder is blended, so that the surface of the coating layer is made of wood. The texture is provided, and the cohesive failure of the coating layer is likely to occur due to the incompatibility between the wood flour and the base resin, which makes it difficult for the coating layer to be peeled off even during long-term use. Can be a thing.
[0012] また請求項 4に記載の木質系成形品にお 、て、前記被覆層は、前記木質系被覆 層形成用組成物を熱成形することで形成されたものであれば、種々の形状を備えた 基材の上に被覆層を容易に設けることができ、またベース樹脂の接着性を発現させ ることも容易となり好ましい。 [0012] Further, in the wood-based molded article according to claim 4, the covering layer includes the wood-based covering. As long as it is formed by thermoforming the layer forming composition, a coating layer can be easily provided on a substrate having various shapes, and the adhesiveness of the base resin is exhibited. This is also preferable because it is easy.
[0013] また請求項 4又は 5に記載の木質系成形品において、前記被覆層は、表面がサン デイング加工されていれば、視覚による風合いが高められると共に、木粉の露出面積 が増えて触覚による風合いも高められ、より一層木質感を高めることに繋がり好ましい 発明の効果  [0013] In addition, in the woody molded article according to claim 4 or 5, if the surface of the coating layer is sanded, the visual texture is enhanced, and the exposed area of the wood powder is increased, resulting in a tactile sensation. The texture of the material is also enhanced, which leads to further improvement of the wood texture.
[0014] 本発明に係わる木質系被覆層形成用組成物によれば、ベース榭脂〖こ ex -ォレフィ ンと不飽和カルボン酸との共重合体が用いられていることで、被覆の対象物に対して 高い接着性を得ることができ、また木粉が配合されていることで、形成された被覆層 表面には木質感が備えられると共に、木粉とベース榭脂とに相溶性がないことで、被 覆層を形成した場合に被覆層での凝集破壊が起こりやすくなることで、長期に亘る使 用にお 、ても剥離しにく 、被覆層を得ることができる。  [0014] According to the composition for forming a woody coating layer according to the present invention, the use of a copolymer of base coconut resin ex-olefin and unsaturated carboxylic acid makes it possible to cover the object to be coated. It is possible to obtain a high adhesiveness to wood, and by adding wood flour, the surface of the formed coating layer has a wood texture and is incompatible with wood flour and base oil. As a result, when the covering layer is formed, the coating layer is likely to cause cohesive failure. Therefore, even when used for a long period of time, the covering layer can be obtained without being peeled off.
[0015] また本発明に係わる木質系成形品によれば、ベース榭脂により被覆の対象物に対 して高い接着性を得られ、また木粉が配合されていることで、被覆層表面には木質感 が備えられると共に、木粉とベース榭脂とに相溶性がないことで、被覆層での凝集破 壊が起こりやすくなることで、長期に亘る使用においても被覆層は被覆の対象物から 剥離しにくいものとなり得る。  [0015] Further, according to the wood-based molded article according to the present invention, high adhesiveness to the object to be coated can be obtained by the base resin, and since the wood powder is blended, the surface of the coating layer is obtained. Has a wood texture and is incompatible with wood flour and base resin, making it easy to cause cohesive failure in the coating layer. It can be difficult to peel off.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0016] [図 1]本発明に係わる木質系成形体の、実施の一形態を示す説明図である。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a wood-based molded body according to the present invention.
[図 2]本発明に係わる木質系被覆層形成用組成物の、熱成形による適用方法の例を 示す説明図である。  FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an example of an application method by thermoforming of a woody coating layer forming composition according to the present invention.
[図 3]本発明に係わる木質系成形体の、他の実施形態を示す説明図である。  FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the wood-based molded body according to the present invention.
[図 4]図 3に示した木質系成形品の、隅部の詳細を示す縦断面図である。  4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing details of a corner portion of the wood-based molded product shown in FIG.
[図 5]本発明に係わる木質系成形体の、更に他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。  FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the wooden molded body according to the present invention.
[図 6]本発明に係わる木質系成形体を用いた製品の一例を示す斜視図である。 符号の説明 [0017] 1 被覆層 FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a product using a wood-based molded body according to the present invention. Explanation of symbols [0017] 1 Coating layer
11 ベース榭脂  11 Base oil
12 木粉  12 Wood flour
2 基材  2 Base material
10 木質系成形品  10 Wood-based molded products
A 木質系被覆層形成用組成物  A Woody coating layer forming composition
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] 本発明に係わる最良の実施の形態について、図面に基づき以下に具体的に説明 する。 [0018] The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
[0019] 図 1は、本発明に係わる木質系成形品の、第一の実施形態を示すもので、 (a)は全 体を示す斜視図、(b)は被覆層の詳細を示す断面図である。まず (a)において、デッ キ材 10は基材 2の全周に亘つて被覆層 1が設けられて形成され、断面の短手方向 β は 138mm、厚み方向 γは 45mmである。基材 2は一体のアルミニウム押出形材から なり、その断面は中空部 21を厚み方向 γに横断してリブ 22が短手方向 βの途中に 一枚設けられており、かかる断面が長手方向 ocに延設されていることで、断面矩形で 一枚のリブ 22が長手方向 aに備えられることで中空部 21が二つに分割された角パ イブ状の基材 2が形成されて 、る。基材 2の中空部 21にリブ 22が設けられることで断 面二次モーメントが高められ、またアルミニウム押出形材を用いることで長手方向 a に同一断面を備えた基材 2を容易に得ることができる。基材 2の下側内面には凸部 2 3が設けられ、デッキ材 10への根太材への取付時のビス固定を強固に行うことができ るようになされている。  FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a wood-based molded product according to the present invention, where (a) is a perspective view showing the whole, and (b) is a sectional view showing details of a coating layer. It is. First, in (a), the deck material 10 is formed by providing the coating layer 1 over the entire circumference of the substrate 2, and the cross-sectional direction β is 138 mm and the thickness direction γ is 45 mm. The substrate 2 is made of an integral aluminum extruded profile, and the cross section of the base member 2 is provided in the length direction γ across the hollow portion 21 and one rib 22 is provided in the middle of the short direction β. The rectangular rib-shaped base material 2 in which the hollow portion 21 is divided into two is formed by providing a single rib 22 in the longitudinal direction a with a rectangular cross section. . By providing the rib 22 in the hollow portion 21 of the base material 2, the sectional moment of inertia is increased, and by using an aluminum extruded profile, the base material 2 having the same cross section in the longitudinal direction a can be easily obtained. Can do. A convex portion 23 is provided on the lower inner surface of the base material 2 so that the screws can be firmly fixed when the deck material 10 is attached to the joist.
[0020] 力かるアルミニウム押出形材カもなる基材 2の外面に直接被覆層 1が、押出被覆成 形により形成されている。(b)において、エチレン アクリル酸共重合体であるベース 榭脂 11中に、ベイツガを粉砕して得られた 80メッシュの木粉 12が略均一に分散され 、被覆層 1の表面はサンディンダカ卩ェされることで粗面となされている。ベース榭脂 1 1がエチレン アクリル酸共重合体であることで、アルミニウムである基材 2と高い接 着性が得られている。またベース榭脂 11と木粉 12とは、接着はしているものの相溶 はして!/、な!/、ため、被覆層 1に外力が加わった場合に応力は被覆層 1と基材 2との界 面に集中せず、ベース榭脂 1 1と木粉 12との界面にも分散されることから、被覆層 1に 基材 2に達するようなキズが生じても、そのキズから速やかな剥離が進行するのを防 止でき、更に飛砂や温度変化に伴う膨張収縮等の外力が力かった場合にも、被覆層 1と基材 2との界面で剥離せず、ベース榭脂 1 1と木粉 12との界面で破壊するようにで きること力ゝら、被覆層 1の剥離や破壊が急激に進むことがなぐ長期に亘つて被覆層 1 による被覆状態を維持することができ得る。 [0020] The coating layer 1 is formed directly on the outer surface of the base material 2 which also serves as a strong aluminum extruded profile by extrusion coating. In (b), 80-mesh wood powder 12 obtained by pulverizing Batesga is dispersed almost uniformly in the base resin 11 which is an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, and the surface of the coating layer 1 is the surface of Sandinda As a result, the surface becomes rough. Since the base resin 11 is an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, high adhesion to the base material 2 made of aluminum is obtained. Also, the base resin 11 and the wood powder 12 are bonded, but are compatible! /, !!, so when an external force is applied to the coating layer 1, the stress is applied to the coating layer 1 and the substrate. World with 2 Since it does not concentrate on the surface and is also dispersed at the interface between the base resin 1 1 and the wood flour 12, even if the coating layer 1 is scratched to reach the base material 2, it can be peeled off quickly from the scratch. In addition, even when external force such as flying sand or expansion / contraction due to temperature change is strong, it does not peel off at the interface between coating layer 1 and substrate 2, and Although it is possible to break at the interface with the wood powder 12, the covering state by the covering layer 1 can be maintained for a long period of time when the peeling or breaking of the covering layer 1 does not proceed rapidly.
[0021] ベース榭脂 1 1に用いられる exーォレフインと不飽和カルボン酸の共重合体は、 ex 一才レフインによって榭脂としての骨格が確保されて耐久性、安定性等が備えられ、 不飽和カルボン酸によって基材ゃ木粉への接着性が具備される。 a—ォレフインとし ては、エチレン、プロピレン、イソブチレンおよびへキセンのような約 2から約 8個の炭 素原子を有するォレフインカ 誘導されるのが好ましい。この α -ォレフイン成分は、よ り望ましくはエチレンまたはプロピレンである。最も望ましい α -ォレフィン成分はェチ レンである。 [0021] The copolymer of exo-refin and unsaturated carboxylic acid used for base resin 11 has a skeleton as a resin by ex-one-year-old refin and has durability, stability, etc. Adhesiveness to the base material is provided by the carboxylic acid. The a-olefin is preferably derived from polyolefin having from about 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, such as ethylene, propylene, isobutylene and hexene. The α-olefin component is more preferably ethylene or propylene. The most desirable α-olefin component is ethylene.
[0022] 不飽和カルボン酸としては、モノカルボン酸およびポリカルボン酸の両方、及びエス テルと酸無水物を含めてそれらの誘導体があり、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、ェタクリル 酸、ィタコン酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸およびフマル酸のような、ァミン官能基と反応し てアミド結合を生成し得る酸である。アクリル酸クロリドおよびアクリルアミドを含めて酸 塩化物、アミドおよびエステルも用いることができる。またエステル類としては、アタリ ル酸メチル、メタクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸ェチルおよびジメチルアミノエチルメタタリ レートがある。マレイン酸のモノメチルエステル、フマル酸のモノメチルエステル、フマ ル酸のモノェチルエステルのようなジカルボン酸のモノエステル類およびマレイン酸 無水物も好適に用いることができる。不飽和カルボン酸成分の占める割合は、必要と される接着力と耐久性等との兼ね合いに応じて適宜設定してよいが、一般には総モ ル数を基準として約 1 %力も約 35%のカルボン酸成分、更には約 2%力も約 20%の カルボン酸成分とするのが好適である。  [0022] Unsaturated carboxylic acids include both monocarboxylic acids and polycarboxylic acids, and derivatives thereof including esters and acid anhydrides, such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid. , Acids such as maleic acid and fumaric acid that can react with amine functions to form amide bonds. Acid chlorides, amides and esters can also be used, including acrylic acid chloride and acrylamide. Examples of the esters include methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. Monoesters of dicarboxylic acids such as monomethyl ester of maleic acid, monomethyl ester of fumaric acid, monoethyl ester of fumaric acid, and maleic anhydride can also be suitably used. The proportion of the unsaturated carboxylic acid component may be appropriately set according to the balance between the required adhesive strength and durability, but in general, about 1% force is about 35% based on the total number of moles. The carboxylic acid component is preferably a 20% carboxylic acid component of about 2% strength.
[0023] 前記 ex -ォレフイン成分としてエチレンを用いる場合には、不飽和カルボン酸として アクリル酸が用いられていることが好ましい。すなわち、ベース榭脂としてはエチレン アクリル酸共重合体であることが好ま 、。 このエチレン一アクリル酸共重合体榭脂は、アルミニウムなどの基材との接着力に 優れており、エチレン一アクリル酸共重合体榭脂をベース榭脂に用 、ることで木粉を 高充填させた場合でもアルミニウムなどへの接着力に優れた木質系被覆層形成用組 成物を得ることができる。しカゝも、エチレン アクリル酸共重合体榭脂は、柔軟性を有 し木粉に対する接着力にも優れることから木質系被覆層形成用組成物を被覆層に 用いた木質系成形品の被覆層厚さ方向への収縮による被覆層の割れの発生を抑制 させる効果を有すると共に表面に擦過傷などが発生することを抑制させる効果も奏す る。 [0023] When ethylene is used as the ex-olefin component, acrylic acid is preferably used as the unsaturated carboxylic acid. That is, it is preferable that the base resin is an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer. This ethylene monoacrylic acid copolymer resin has excellent adhesion to aluminum and other base materials. By using ethylene monoacrylic acid copolymer resin as a base resin, it is highly filled with wood flour. Even in such a case, it is possible to obtain a composition for forming a woody coating layer having excellent adhesion to aluminum or the like. In addition, since ethylene acrylate copolymer resin has flexibility and excellent adhesion to wood flour, it can be used to coat wood-based molded products using a wood-based coating layer forming composition as a coating layer. It has the effect of suppressing the occurrence of cracks in the coating layer due to shrinkage in the layer thickness direction, and also has the effect of suppressing the occurrence of scratches on the surface.
[0024] さらに、エチレン アクリル酸共重合体榭脂は、木粉に対する接着力に優れること から木質系被覆層形成用組成物やこの木質系被覆層形成用組成物が被覆層に用 いられた木質系成形品の表面に木粉が裸出してしまうことが防止できる。すなわち、 エチレン—アクリル酸共重合体榭脂を用いることで木粉の表面が榭脂で被覆され易 くなり木粉の劣化を防止できるば力りでなぐ木質系被覆層形成用組成物自体や木 質系成形品を耐候性、耐水性、耐薬品性に優れたものとさせ得る。  [0024] Further, since the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin has excellent adhesion to wood flour, the wood-based coating layer forming composition and this wood-based coating layer forming composition were used for the coating layer. It is possible to prevent the bare wood powder from appearing on the surface of the wood-based molded product. That is, by using an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer rosin, the surface of the wood powder can be easily coated with the rosin, and the wood-based coating layer forming composition itself that can be prevented from deteriorating the wood powder can be obtained. It is possible to make a wood-based molded article excellent in weather resistance, water resistance and chemical resistance.
しカゝも、エチレン アクリル酸共重合体榭脂は、カルボキシル基が導入されている ために表面に配向されたカルボキシル基ゃ該カルボキシル基に結合された水分の 作用により、しっとりした手触りがあり、木粉の木質感と相俟ってあた力も生きている木 肌にふれるよな感触を得ることができる。  In addition, the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin has a moist touch due to the action of moisture bonded to the carboxyl group oriented on the surface because the carboxyl group is introduced, Combined with the wood texture of wood powder, you can get a feeling that touches the living wood skin.
このような、アルミニウムや木粉に対する優れた接着性を有する点にぉ 、てェチレ ン アクリル酸共重合体榭脂におけるアクリル酸の含有量は、重量で 5〜 10%であ ることが好ましぐ 6〜9%であることがさらに好ましい。  In view of such excellent adhesion to aluminum and wood flour, the acrylic acid content in the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin is preferably 5 to 10% by weight. More preferably, it is 6 to 9%.
[0025] このエチレン アクリル酸共重合体榭脂におけるアクリル酸の含有量は、 IR法によ り求めることができ、例えば、アクリル酸の含有量が既知の試料とともに FT— IRによる 測定を行って、主鎖に帰属の吸光度と、アクリル基に帰属の吸光度とを測定してァク リル酸の含有量と吸光度との相関関係を示す検量線を作成して求めることができる。 また、このエチレン—アクリル酸共重合体榭脂は、木質系成形品の被覆層の形成 に用いられた場合に表面に適度な質感を与えつつ傷つき防止をさせ得る点におい て、デュロメータ硬さ(ショァ D)力 5〜55のものが好ましぐ特に 49〜51のものが好 ましい。しカゝも、引張り強さが 20MPa以上で、引張り破断伸びが 500%以上であるこ とが好ましい。このデュロメータ硬さは、 JIS K 7115に基づき測定することができ、 引張り強さおよび引張り破断伸びは、 JIS K 7113に基づき測定することができる。 [0025] The content of acrylic acid in this ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin can be determined by the IR method. For example, measurement with FT-IR is performed together with a sample having a known acrylic acid content. In addition, the absorbance attributed to the main chain and the absorbance attributed to the acrylic group were measured, and a calibration curve showing the correlation between the acrylic acid content and the absorbance can be prepared and determined. In addition, this ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin has a durometer hardness (in terms of being able to prevent damage while giving an appropriate texture to the surface when used for forming a coating layer of a wood-based molded article. Shore D) A force of 5 to 55 is preferred, especially 49 to 51 Good. It is also preferable that the tensile strength is 20 MPa or more and the tensile elongation at break is 500% or more. This durometer hardness can be measured based on JIS K 7115, and the tensile strength and tensile elongation at break can be measured based on JIS K 7113.
[0026] さらに、木粉と混合されて木質系被覆層形成用組成物とされたときに、押出し成形 での加工温度が高温となることを防止して木粉を変質させたりするおそれを低減しつ つ適度な流れ性で基材上に押出しカ卩ェさせ得る点において、融点 100°C以下で、メ ルトフローレートが 3〜25gZlOminであることが好ましぐこのメルトフローレートは、 3〜7gZlOminであることがさらに好ましぐ 4〜6gZl0minであることが特に好まし い。 [0026] Further, when mixed with wood flour to make a composition for forming a woody coating layer, the processing temperature in extrusion molding is prevented from becoming high, and the risk of alteration of wood flour is reduced. On the other hand, it is preferable that the melt flow rate is 3 to 25 gZlOmin at a melting point of 100 ° C or less in that it can be extruded onto a substrate with moderate flowability. It is more preferable that it is ˜7 gZlOmin. Particularly preferred is 4-6 gZlOmin.
この融点にっ 、ては、一般に用いられて 、る示差走査熱量分析装置を用いて測定 することができ、例えば、 5mg程度の試料を窒素雰囲気下において昇温速度 10°C Zminで測定したときの相転移にともなう吸熱ピークのピーク値を測定することにより 求めることができる。  This melting point can be generally measured using a differential scanning calorimetric analyzer. For example, when a sample of about 5 mg is measured in a nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 ° C Zmin. It can be obtained by measuring the peak value of the endothermic peak accompanying the phase transition of.
また、メルトフローレート ίお IS K 7210に基づき測定することができる。  Further, it can be measured based on the melt flow rate ίO IS K 7210.
[0027] 木粉 12は、スギ、ヒノキ、ベイツガ等の、端材、廃材を粉砕したもの、おが屑等がよく 用いられ、その粒径は 10〜500メッシュのものを用いることができる力 より好適なの は 60〜: LOOメッシュ程度である。 [0027] Wood powder 12 is often made from milled off-cut materials, waste materials, sawdust, etc., such as cedar, cypress, and baitsuga, and more preferably has a particle size of 10 to 500 mesh. What is 60 ~: About LOO mesh.
[0028] ベース榭脂と木粉とを併せた木質系被覆層形成用組成物において、木粉の量は 被覆の対象物への接着性と木質感の兼ね合いにより適宜の量を配合してよいが、好 ましくは 10〜80重量%であり、更には 20〜50重量%が好適である。 [0028] In the composition for forming a woody coating layer in which the base rosin and the wood powder are combined, the amount of the wood powder may be blended in an appropriate amount depending on the balance between the adhesion to the object to be coated and the wood texture. However, it is preferably 10 to 80% by weight, and more preferably 20 to 50% by weight.
上記のように、ベース榭脂をエチレン アクリル酸共重合体榭脂とした場合には、 木粉の受容量が多いことから、ポリエチレンなどの榭脂をベース樹脂にする場合に比 ベて大量の木粉を配合させることができ、例えば、エチレン アクリル酸共重合体榭 脂 100重量部に対して、木粉を 100重量部以上配合させることも可能である。  As mentioned above, when the base resin is made of ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin, the amount of wood flour that can be received is large. Wood powder can be blended, and for example, 100 parts by weight or more of wood powder can be blended with 100 parts by weight of ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin.
このことにより、実際、基材上に形成される被覆層の木粉の含有量よりも多くの木粉 を含有させた木質系被覆層形成用組成物を作製し、いわゆる、ドライブレンドにより 所望の木粉含有量の被覆層を形成することができる。  In this way, a composition for forming a woody coating layer containing a larger amount of wood flour than the content of the wood flour of the coating layer formed on the substrate is actually prepared, and the desired composition is formed by so-called dry blending. A coating layer with a wood flour content can be formed.
例えば、基材上に被覆層を押出しラミネートする際に、エチレン—アクリル酸共重合 体榭脂単体のペレットと、木粉が高充填されたペレットとをリボンプレンダーなどにより 混合してホッパーに投入し、押出機中にて溶融混合させて基材上にラミネートするこ とができる。このこと〖こより、製造する木質系成形品ごとに木質系被覆層形成用組成 物を在庫しておく必要もなくなり、材料の在庫量を削減しつつも多品種少量製品に 対応することができて、木質系成形品をより安価に製造させることができる。 For example, when extruding and laminating a coating layer on a substrate, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer It is possible to mix pellets of body fat and pellets filled with wood powder with a ribbon blender and put them into a hopper, melt and mix them in an extruder, and laminate them on a substrate. . This means that it is no longer necessary to stock the composition for forming the wood-based coating layer for each wood-based molded product to be manufactured, and it is possible to handle high-mix low-volume products while reducing the inventory of materials. A wood-based molded product can be produced at a lower cost.
[0029] ベース榭脂に木粉を配合するにおいては、ベース榭脂が加熱されて溶融している 状態で木粉を配合し、ミキサーや二軸押出機等により混練し、造粒原料やペレット、 若しくはそれらを更に粉砕した粉状体としてもょ 、が、ベース榭脂を予め粉状体とし たものに木粉を配合することで、ベース榭脂の粉砕、摩砕の際に単一成分で行うこと で粒径が揃え易くなり、またベース樹脂と木粉とを混練する必要がなぐ簡便に形成 することができるようになり好ましい。この場合、粉状体であるベース樹脂の粒径は木 粉の粒径と近似させておくのがベース榭脂中での木粉の均一な分散性を高める上で 好ましぐ木粉の平均粒径に対してベース樹脂の粒径が 50〜200%程度の範囲で 分布されるのが好ましい。  [0029] In blending wood flour with base rosin, wood flour is blended in a state where the base rosin is heated and melted, and then kneaded with a mixer, a twin screw extruder or the like, and granulated raw materials or pellets are mixed. As a powdered product obtained by further pulverizing them, or by mixing wood flour into a powdered base resin in advance, a single component can be used for grinding and grinding the base resin. This is preferable because it makes it easy to make the particle size uniform and can be easily formed without the need to knead the base resin and wood flour. In this case, it is preferable to approximate the particle size of the base resin, which is a powder, to the particle size of the wood powder, in order to improve the uniform dispersibility of the wood powder in the base resin, the average of the preferred wood powder It is preferable that the particle diameter of the base resin is distributed in the range of about 50 to 200% with respect to the particle diameter.
[0030] また、木質系被覆層形成用組成物には、可塑剤、安定剤、充填剤、発泡剤、発泡 助剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔料、帯電防止剤等を必要に応じて配合してもよい。  [0030] In addition, the composition for forming a wood-based coating layer is blended with a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a filler, a foaming agent, a foaming aid, an ultraviolet absorber, a pigment, an antistatic agent, and the like as necessary. Also good.
[0031] 図 2は、本発明に係わる木質系被覆層形成用組成物の、熱成形による適用方法の 例を示す説明図である。まず (a)は押出被覆成形によるもので、金属製の基材 2が引 き取り機 T1によって牽引され、予熱炉 Yで予熱された後、押出機 Eで被覆層 1がー体 に被覆成形される。ここで押出機 Eに対しては、ホッパー H内に投入された粉体状の 木質系被覆層形成用組成物 Aが供給され、押出機 E内でこの木質系被覆層形成用 組成物 Aが溶融されることで基材 2上に被覆層 1がラミネートされる。押出機 Eにより 長手方向に連続的に形成された木質系成形品 10は、引き取り機 T2により牽引され つつ、サイジング Sにより外形が整えられ、冷却槽 Cによって冷却固化され、カッター Kで所定長さに切断されて製品となされる。  FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a method for applying the woody coating layer forming composition according to the present invention by thermoforming. First, (a) is based on extrusion coating. Metal base material 2 is pulled by take-up machine T1 and preheated in preheating furnace Y, and then coating layer 1 is coated and molded into the body by extruder E. Is done. Here, to the extruder E, the powdery wood-based coating layer forming composition A charged in the hopper H is supplied, and in the extruder E, this wood-based coating layer forming composition A is supplied. The coating layer 1 is laminated on the substrate 2 by being melted. The wood-based molded article 10 continuously formed in the longitudinal direction by the extruder E is pulled by the take-out machine T2, and the outer shape is trimmed by the sizing S, cooled and solidified by the cooling tank C, and a predetermined length by the cutter K. Is cut into products.
[0032] このとき被覆層 1は榭脂材料に対する相溶性がない木粉がエチレン アクリル酸共 重合体榭脂に含有されてなる木質系被覆層形成用組成物により形成されていること から、切断端面において凝集破壊が起こりやすくなり、基材 2との界面剥離が抑制さ れる。 [0032] At this time, since the coating layer 1 is formed of a wood-based coating layer forming composition in which wood powder that is not compatible with the resin material is contained in the ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin, cutting is performed. Cohesive failure is likely to occur on the end face, and interfacial delamination with substrate 2 is suppressed. It is.
この切断端面やドリルなどによる開口端部などの加工端部で界面剥離が発生する と、その端部の剥離を起点として内部方向への剥離が派生しやすくなり、基材と被覆 層との間に大きな剥離を発生させ易ぐ場合によっては、通水などが起こって基材の 腐食を発生させるおそれも有することとなる。しかし、上記のような木質系成形品にお いては加工端部で凝集破壊が生じることにより界面剥離が抑制されることから木質系 成形品に製造当初の優れた美観を長期間に亘り維持させ得ると共に腐食などを抑 制させて木質系成形品に長期耐久性を付与させ得る。  If interfacial delamination occurs at the cut end face or at the machining end such as an open end by a drill, delamination in the internal direction is likely to be derived from the delamination at the end, and between the substrate and the coating layer. Depending on the case where large peeling is likely to occur, there is a possibility that water will flow and corrode the base material. However, in the above-mentioned wood-based molded products, interfacial delamination is suppressed by causing cohesive failure at the processed end, so that the wood-based molded products maintain the excellent aesthetics at the beginning of production for a long period of time. At the same time, corrosion can be suppressed and long-term durability can be imparted to the wood-based molded product.
[0033] 押出被覆成形においては、木質系被覆層形成用組成物 Aの形状や大きさは特に 限定されるものではなぐ押出機 Eによって被覆可能なものであれば、粉状体、ペレツ ト、造粒片等の形状のものを適宜用いることができる。  [0033] In extrusion coating molding, the shape and size of the wood-based coating layer forming composition A are not particularly limited, so long as it can be coated by the extruder E, it can be a powder, pellet, A shape such as a granulated piece can be used as appropriate.
[0034] また前記被覆層は、 20°Cと 80°Cのヒートサイクル試験 5サイクルにおける木質系 成形品 lm当たりの収縮量が 0. 5mm以内となされ、且つ金属製の平滑な基材から 界面はく離させることができるようになされて!、れば、温度変化の厳 、条件下での 使用でも被覆層が収縮して端部力も基材が露出することをなくすることができ、また廃 棄する際にも基材と被覆層とを分離してリサイクルを容易とすることができ好ましい。 基材に金属材料が用いられて、被覆層としてエチレン—アクリル酸共重合体榭脂 がベースに用いられた木質系被覆層形成用組成物が基材に押出しラミネートされる 場合にこのように基材と被覆層とを分離してリサイクルを容易にさせ得る点において、 この基材となる金属材料の表面温度を木質系被覆層形成用組成物のベースに用い られて 、るエチレン アクリル酸共重合体榭脂の融点に対して 30〜 + 10°Cとなる 温度に予熱して押出しラミネートすることが好ましぐまた、押出し条件としては、引き 落とし比が約 1. 0であることが好ましい。  [0034] Further, the coating layer has a shrinkage amount per lm of a wood-based molded product in 5 cycles of heat cycle tests at 20 ° C and 80 ° C within 0.5 mm, and from a smooth substrate made of metal to the interface. If it is made to be able to be peeled off, it is possible to prevent the coating layer from shrinking and the end force from being exposed to the substrate even under severe conditions of temperature change and use under conditions. In this case, the substrate and the coating layer can be separated to facilitate recycling, which is preferable. When a metal material is used for the base material and the composition for forming a wood-based coating layer in which an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin is used as a base layer as a coating layer is extruded and laminated to the base material in this way. The surface temperature of the metal material used as the base material is used as the base of the composition for forming the wood-based coating layer in that the material and the coating layer can be separated and recycled easily. It is preferable to extrude and laminate by preheating to a temperature of 30 to + 10 ° C. with respect to the melting point of the combined resin, and the extrusion ratio is preferably about 1.0.
[0035] (b)は流動浸漬によるもので、金属製の線材を縦横に溶接して形成したメッシュパ ネルである基材 2がハンガー Gに懸垂され、基材 2は予熱された状態となされて ヽる。 流動槽 R内には粉体状の木質系被覆層形成用組成物 Aが充填され、木質系被覆層 形成用組成物 Aには下方カゝら熱風が吹き込まれて ヽることで、木質系被覆層形成用 組成物 Aがある程度の高温に保持されると共に粉状体が浮遊に近い状態となされて いる。この木質系被覆層形成用組成物 Aに基材 2が浸漬されることで、基材 2の表面 に木質系被覆層形成用組成物 Aが略均一に付着し、その付着した状態で、ベース 榭脂が溶融でき且つ木粉が焦げない程度の温度で加熱して焼き付けを行うことで、 ベース榭脂が溶融状態となってレべリングがなされ、基材 2上に平滑で均一な被覆 層を得ることができる。例えばベース樹脂にエチレン アクリル酸共重合体を用い、 ベイツガの木粉を配合した場合、好適な焼き付け温度は 200〜280°C程度である。 [0035] (b) is based on fluid immersion, and the base material 2 which is a mesh panel formed by welding metal wires vertically and horizontally is suspended on the hanger G, and the base material 2 is in a preheated state. Speak. The fluidized tank R is filled with the powdery composition A for forming a wood-based coating layer, and the wood-based coating layer forming composition A is blown with hot air from the lower side, so that the wood-based coating composition is formed. The composition A for coating layer formation is maintained at a certain high temperature and the powdery body is in a state close to floating. Yes. By immersing the base material 2 in this wood-based coating layer forming composition A, the wood-based coating layer forming composition A adheres substantially uniformly to the surface of the base material 2, and in this state, the base By heating and baking at a temperature at which the resin can be melted and the wood powder does not burn, the base resin is melted and leveled, and a smooth and uniform coating layer on the substrate 2 Can be obtained. For example, when an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer is used as the base resin and Batesga wood flour is blended, a suitable baking temperature is about 200 to 280 ° C.
[0036] 流動浸漬によって基材 2の表面に被覆層を形成する場合は、メッシュパネルのみな らず、擬宝珠、ドアノブ、各種の取付金具等、とりわけ複雑な外形を備えた基材に好 適に適用することができる。また流動浸漬を行うにおいては、上述の如くベース榭脂 と木粉との粒径を近似させておくのが好ましぐベース榭脂、木粉共に 10〜: LOOO /z mの粒径、好ましくは 50〜500 μ m程度の粒径のものを好適に用いることができる。  [0036] When the coating layer is formed on the surface of the base material 2 by fluid immersion, it is suitable not only for mesh panels but also for base materials with particularly complex external shapes such as pseudo jewels, door knobs, various mounting brackets, etc. Can be applied. In addition, in the fluid soaking, it is preferable to approximate the particle sizes of the base resin and wood powder as described above. Both the base resin and wood powder preferably have a particle size of 10 to: LOOO / zm, preferably The thing of a particle size about 50-500 micrometers can be used suitably.
[0037] 図 3は、本発明に係わる木質系成形体の、他の実施形態を示す説明図である。木 質系成形体 10Aは、基材 2の全周に亘つて被覆層 1が設けられて形成されており、 図 1に示した実施形態と同様に、被覆層 1はエチレン アクリル酸共重合体であるべ ース榭脂にベイツガを粉砕して得た 80メッシュの木粉が配合されて形成されたもので 、基材 2はアルミニウム押出形材力 なるものである。木質系成形体 10Aの、断面の 左右方向 j8及び上下方向 γはいずれも 100mmとなされ、中空部 21の断面四方の 内面の中央付近には凸部 23が設けられてビス固定を強固に行うことができるようにな され、また断面四隅内面にはキャップ等の取り付けを容易とするためのビス孔 24が各 々設けられている。  FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the wood-based molded body according to the present invention. The wood-based molded body 10A is formed by providing the coating layer 1 over the entire circumference of the base material 2, and the coating layer 1 is made of an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer as in the embodiment shown in FIG. The base 2 is formed by blending 80 mesh wood flour obtained by pulverizing Batesga into this base resin, and the base material 2 has an aluminum extruded profile. The cross section of the wood-based molded body 10A is 100 mm in both the left and right direction j8 and the up and down direction γ, and a protrusion 23 is provided near the center of the inner surface of the hollow section 21 in all four sections to firmly fix the screw. In addition, screw holes 24 for facilitating the attachment of caps and the like are provided on the inner surfaces of the four corners of the cross section.
[0038] 図 4は、木質系成形体 10Aの隅部分の詳細を示す縦断面図である。被覆層 1は平 滑な金属製の基材 2に直接形成され、その厚みは 2mmである。基材 2の外面には R 溝 25が形成され、この R溝 25に被覆層 1が入り込むことで、長さ方向 αへの収縮を 更に抑制することができる。  FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing details of a corner portion of the wood-based molded body 10A. The covering layer 1 is directly formed on a smooth metal substrate 2 and has a thickness of 2 mm. An R groove 25 is formed on the outer surface of the substrate 2, and the coating layer 1 enters the R groove 25, whereby the shrinkage in the length direction α can be further suppressed.
[0039] 図 5は、本発明に係わる木質系成形体の、更に他の実施形態を示す斜視図である 。木質系成形体 10Bは、図 1及び図 3と同様に基材 2の外面に直接被覆層 1が形成 されている。木質系成形体 10Bの断面の長手方向は 60mm、短手方向は 40mmと なされたものである。 [0040] 図 6は、木質系成形品 10A及び 10Bを用いた製品の一例を示す斜視図である。木 質系成形品 10Aが地表面力も立設されて支柱となされ、複数立設された支柱である 木質系成形品 10A間に、複数段木質系成形品 10Bが差し渡されてビーム材となさ れることで防護柵 Gが形成されて 、るものである。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the wood-based molded body according to the present invention. In the wood-based molded body 10B, the coating layer 1 is formed directly on the outer surface of the substrate 2 as in FIGS. The longitudinal direction of the cross section of the wood-based molded body 10B is 60 mm, and the short direction is 40 mm. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a product using the wood-based molded products 10A and 10B. The wood-based molded product 10A is used as a strut with the ground surface force standing upright, and the multi-stage wood-based molded product 10B is passed between the wood-based molded products 10A, which are a plurality of standing struts. As a result, the protective fence G is formed.
実施例  Example
[0041] 以下、実施例および比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する力 本発明 はこれらに限定されるものではない。  [0041] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. The present invention is not limited to these.
(実施例 1)  (Example 1)
表 1の配合により実施例 1の木質系被覆層形成用組成物ペレットを作製した。  A composition pellet for forming a woody coating layer of Example 1 was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 1.
[0042] [表 1] [0042] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000013_0001
なお、エチレン アクリル酸共重合体榭脂には、アクリル含有量 7重量%、融点 98 。C、メルトフローレート 5gZlOmin、デュロメータ硬さ(ショァ D) 50のものを用いた。 また木粉としては、ベイツガを粉枠'磨枠した 80メッシュパスのものを用いた。
Figure imgf000013_0001
The ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin has an acrylic content of 7% by weight and a melting point of 98. C, melt flow rate 5 g ZlOmin, durometer hardness (Shore D) 50 was used. The wood flour used was an 80 mesh pass with Batesuga powder frame and polished frame.
さらに、炭酸カルシウムとしては、平均粒径約 2. O /z mのものを用いた。  Further, calcium carbonate having an average particle size of about 2. O / z m was used.
[0043] 実施例 1の木質系被覆層形成用組成物を、押出機を用いて約 170°Cの榭脂温度 でアルミニウム基材上に押出しラミネートしたものを lmに切断し木質系成形品の製 造を実施した。 [0043] The composition for forming a woody coating layer of Example 1 was extruded and laminated on an aluminum substrate at an oil temperature of about 170 ° C using an extruder and cut into lms to obtain a woody molded product. Manufactured.
この木質系成形品は、外観良好で、質感にも優れていた。しかも、基材と被覆層と の密着性も良好であった。さら〖こ、 一 20°C X 3h/80°C X 3hのヒートサイクル試験を 30サイクル実施しても実用上問題となるような被覆層の剥離や収縮も観察されなか つた o  This wood-based molded article had good appearance and excellent texture. Moreover, the adhesion between the substrate and the coating layer was also good. Sarakuko, No peeling or shrinkage of the coating layer that would cause a practical problem even after 30 cycles of heat cycle test at 20 ° C x 3h / 80 ° C x 3h o
また、端部における収縮 (基材端部と被覆層端部との差)も lmm未満であり、アルミ ユウム基材の表面温度を— 30〜 + 10°Cとなる温度に予熱したものは前記収縮が 0. 5mm未満であり、特に優れて ヽることが確認された。 [0044] (実施例 2) Also, shrinkage at the edge (difference between the edge of the substrate and the edge of the coating layer) is less than lmm, and the surface temperature of the aluminum substrate is preheated to a temperature of -30 to + 10 ° C. The shrinkage was less than 0.5 mm, which was confirmed to be particularly excellent. [0044] (Example 2)
表 2の配合により実施例 2の木質系被覆層形成用組成物ペレットを作製した。  A composition pellet for forming a woody coating layer of Example 2 was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 2.
[0045] [表 2] [0045] [Table 2]
Figure imgf000014_0001
なお、エチレン アクリル酸共重合体榭脂には、アクリル含有量 7重量%、融点 98 。C、メルトフローレート 5gZlOmin、デュロメータ硬さ(ショァ D) 50のものを用いた。 また木粉としては、ベイツガを粉枠'磨枠した 80メッシュパスのものを用いた。
Figure imgf000014_0001
The ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin has an acrylic content of 7% by weight and a melting point of 98. C, melt flow rate 5 g ZlOmin, durometer hardness (Shore D) 50 was used. The wood flour used was an 80 mesh pass with Batesuga powder frame and polished frame.
さらに、炭酸カルシウムとしては、平均粒径約 2. O /z mのものを用いた。  Further, calcium carbonate having an average particle size of about 2. O / z m was used.
[0046] この実施例 2の木質系被覆層形成用組成物とエチレン アクリル酸共重合体ペレ ットとを重量で 1: 1の比率でドライブレンドしたものを押出機を用いて約 170°Cの榭脂 温度でアルミニウム基材上に押出しラミネートしたものを lmに切断し木質系成形品 の製造を実施した。 [0046] A dry blend of the composition for forming a woody coating layer of Example 2 and an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer pellet at a ratio of 1: 1 by weight was about 170 ° C using an extruder. Extruded and laminated on an aluminum substrate at the temperature of the resin was cut into lm, and wood-based molded products were produced.
なお、この実施例 2の木質系被覆層形成用組成物は、木粉が木質系被覆層形成 用組成物から分離したりすることなく良好なる混合状態であった。  The composition for forming a woody coating layer of Example 2 was in a good mixed state without separating the wood powder from the composition for forming a woody coating layer.
また、形成された木質系成形品は、実施例 1の木質系被覆層形成用組成物を用い た場合と同様に外観良好で、質感にも優れていた。しかも、基材と被覆層との密着性 も良好であった。さらに、 20°C X 3h/80°C X hのヒートサイクル試験を 30サイクル 実施しても実用上問題となるような被覆層の剥離や収縮も観察されなカゝつた。  Further, the formed wood-based molded article had a good appearance and excellent texture as in the case of using the wood-based coating layer forming composition of Example 1. Moreover, the adhesion between the substrate and the coating layer was also good. Furthermore, even when a heat cycle test of 20 ° C × 3h / 80 ° C × h was performed for 30 cycles, no peeling or shrinkage of the coating layer, which would be a practical problem, was observed.
また、端部における収縮 (基材端部と被覆層端部との差)も lmm未満であり、アルミ ユウム基材の表面温度を— 30〜 + 10°Cとなる温度に予熱したものは前記収縮が 0. 5mm未満であり、特に優れて ヽることが確認された。  Also, shrinkage at the edge (difference between the edge of the substrate and the edge of the coating layer) is less than lmm, and the surface temperature of the aluminum substrate is preheated to a temperature of -30 to + 10 ° C. The shrinkage was less than 0.5 mm, which was confirmed to be particularly excellent.
[0047] (比較例 1) [0047] (Comparative Example 1)
表 3の配合により比較例 1の木質系被覆層形成用組成物ペレットを作製した。  A composition pellet for forming a woody coating layer of Comparative Example 1 was prepared according to the formulation shown in Table 3.
[0048] [表 3] 材料 酉己合量 (重量部) [0048] [Table 3] Material 酉 self amount (parts by weight)
高密度ポリエチレン 1 0 0  High density polyethylene 1 0 0
木粉 3 0  Wood flour 3 0
炭酸カルシウム 1 6  Calcium carbonate 1 6
顔料 1 . 5 なお、高密度ポリエチレンは、密度 964kgZm3、メルトフローレート 5gZlOmin、 デュロメータ硬さ(ショァ D) 73のものを用いた。 Pigment 1.5 High density polyethylene having a density of 964 kgZm 3 , a melt flow rate of 5 gZlOmin, and a durometer hardness (Shore D) of 73 was used.
また木粉としては、ベイツガを粉枠'磨枠した 80メッシュパスのものを用いた。  The wood flour used was an 80 mesh pass with Batesuga powder frame and polished frame.
さらに、炭酸カルシウムとしては、平均粒径約 2. O /z mのものを用いた。  Further, calcium carbonate having an average particle size of about 2. O / z m was used.
[0049] また、形成された木質系成形品は、実施例 1や実施例 2の木質系被覆層形成用組 成物を用いた場合と同様に外観良好であつたが、質感は、実施例 1や実施例 2の木 質系被覆層形成用組成物を用いた場合に比べて劣っていた。しカゝも、切断端部にお いて基材と被覆層との間に界面剥離が見られた。 [0049] Further, the formed wood-based molded article had a good appearance as in the case of using the composition for forming a wood-based coating layer of Example 1 or Example 2, but the texture was similar to that of Example. It was inferior to the case where the composition for forming a woody coating layer of 1 or Example 2 was used. In addition, interfacial delamination was observed between the substrate and the coating layer at the cut end.
さらに、 20°C X 3h/80°C X hのヒートサイクル試験を実施したところ数サイクル で収縮が lmmを超え、 30サイクル終了後には 3〜5mmの収縮が観察された。  Furthermore, when a heat cycle test at 20 ° C x 3h / 80 ° C x h was performed, the shrinkage exceeded 1 mm in several cycles, and 3-5 mm shrinkage was observed after 30 cycles.
[0050] これらのことからも、 α—ォレフィンと不飽和カルボン酸との共重合体を用いて形成 されたベース榭脂に木粉が配合されていることを特徴とする木質系被覆層形成用組 成物を用いることで長期に亘る使用にお 、ても剥離しにく ヽ被覆層が得られることが ゎカゝる。 [0050] From these facts, it is also possible to form a woody coating layer, characterized in that wood flour is blended with a base resin formed using a copolymer of α-olefin and an unsaturated carboxylic acid. By using the composition, even if it is used for a long time, it is difficult to peel off.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] aーォレフインと不飽和カルボン酸との共重合体を用いて形成されたベース樹脂に 木粉が配合されていることを特徴とする木質系被覆層形成用組成物。  [1] A composition for forming a woody coating layer, characterized in that wood flour is blended with a base resin formed using a copolymer of a-olefin and an unsaturated carboxylic acid.
[2] 前記ベース榭脂は、粉体状物となされ、該粉体状物に木粉が配合されていることを 特徴とする請求項 1に記載の木質系被覆層形成用組成物。 [2] The composition for forming a woody coating layer according to [1], wherein the base resin is in the form of a powder, and wood powder is blended in the powder.
[3] 前記ベース樹脂がエチレン アクリル酸共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項 1又 は 2に記載の木質系被覆層形成用組成物。 [3] The woody coating layer forming composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base resin is an ethylene acrylic acid copolymer.
[4] 基材の上に被覆層が設けられ、該被覆層により表面に木質感が備えられた成形品で あって、前記被覆層が請求項 1乃至 3のいずれか 1項に記載の木質系被覆層形成用 組成物を用いて形成されて ヽることを特徴とする木質系成形品。 [4] The molded article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the covering layer is provided on a base material, and the covering layer is provided with a wooden texture on the surface, and the covering layer is the woody material according to any one of claims 1 to 3. A wood-based molded article formed by using a composition for forming a coating layer.
[5] 前記被覆層は、前記木質系被覆層形成用組成物を熱成形することで形成されたも のであることを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の木質系成形品。 [5] The wood-based molded article according to claim 4, wherein the coating layer is formed by thermoforming the composition for forming a wood-based coating layer.
[6] 前記被覆層は、表面がサイデイング加工されていることを特徴とする請求項 4又は 5 に記載の木質系成形品。 6. The woody molded article according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the surface of the coating layer is siding.
PCT/JP2006/305704 2005-03-25 2006-03-22 Composition for forming woody coating layers and woody parts WO2006103992A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020077021743A KR101182622B1 (en) 2005-03-25 2006-03-22 Woody parts
JP2007510421A JP5209961B2 (en) 2005-03-25 2006-03-22 WOODEN COATING LAYER COMPOSITION AND WOODEN MOLDED ARTICLE
CN2006800097848A CN101146860B (en) 2005-03-25 2006-03-22 Composition for forming woody coating layers and woody parts
HK08108444.7A HK1117556A1 (en) 2005-03-25 2008-07-30 Composition for forming woody coating layers and woody parts

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005088571 2005-03-25
JP2005-088571 2005-03-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006103992A1 true WO2006103992A1 (en) 2006-10-05

Family

ID=37053251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2006/305704 WO2006103992A1 (en) 2005-03-25 2006-03-22 Composition for forming woody coating layers and woody parts

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5209961B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101182622B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101146860B (en)
HK (1) HK1117556A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006103992A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130171420A1 (en) * 2010-09-21 2013-07-04 Kurashiki Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Integral extrusion-molded item and constructional member
JP5472639B2 (en) * 2008-07-03 2014-04-16 国立大学法人京都大学 Composition that cures by heating and pressing
JP2019168071A (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-03 倉敷紡績株式会社 Assembly of integrated extrusion molding and building member
BE1028217B1 (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-11-24 Bewood Composite slats manufacturing process

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111391434B (en) * 2020-05-07 2023-08-01 吉林庭然景观材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of double-layer co-extrusion aluminum-wood plastic profile

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1112395A (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-01-19 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polyolefin resin composition containing organic natural filler
JP2001032515A (en) * 1999-07-27 2001-02-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Floor material
JP2001064419A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-13 Okura Ind Co Ltd Surface treatment of polyolefin-based resin formed product
JP2001113583A (en) * 1999-10-19 2001-04-24 Okura Ind Co Ltd Round bar of two-layer polyolefin resin and method of manufacturing the same
JP2001302808A (en) * 2000-04-21 2001-10-31 Okura Ind Co Ltd Method for producing polyolefin-based resin molded article having grain pattern
JP2001353815A (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-25 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Decorative material
WO2003035742A1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-01 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Polyolefin resin composition containing cellulose type filler
JP2003305705A (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-28 Ain Kk Sogo Kenkyusho Hollow resin molded sheet and method for manufacturing hollow resin molded sheet
JP2004090528A (en) * 2002-09-02 2004-03-25 Ykk Ap Inc Composite resin laminate containing noncombustible cellulose powder material
JP2004106453A (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Ain Kk Sogo Kenkyusho Hollow synthetic woody material

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1112395A (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-01-19 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polyolefin resin composition containing organic natural filler
JP2001032515A (en) * 1999-07-27 2001-02-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Floor material
JP2001064419A (en) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-13 Okura Ind Co Ltd Surface treatment of polyolefin-based resin formed product
JP2001113583A (en) * 1999-10-19 2001-04-24 Okura Ind Co Ltd Round bar of two-layer polyolefin resin and method of manufacturing the same
JP2001302808A (en) * 2000-04-21 2001-10-31 Okura Ind Co Ltd Method for producing polyolefin-based resin molded article having grain pattern
JP2001353815A (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-12-25 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Decorative material
WO2003035742A1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-01 Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. Polyolefin resin composition containing cellulose type filler
JP2003305705A (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-10-28 Ain Kk Sogo Kenkyusho Hollow resin molded sheet and method for manufacturing hollow resin molded sheet
JP2004090528A (en) * 2002-09-02 2004-03-25 Ykk Ap Inc Composite resin laminate containing noncombustible cellulose powder material
JP2004106453A (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-04-08 Ain Kk Sogo Kenkyusho Hollow synthetic woody material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5472639B2 (en) * 2008-07-03 2014-04-16 国立大学法人京都大学 Composition that cures by heating and pressing
US20130171420A1 (en) * 2010-09-21 2013-07-04 Kurashiki Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha Integral extrusion-molded item and constructional member
JP2019168071A (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-03 倉敷紡績株式会社 Assembly of integrated extrusion molding and building member
JP7074521B2 (en) 2018-03-26 2022-05-24 倉敷紡績株式会社 Assembly and building components for integrally extruded parts
BE1028217B1 (en) * 2020-04-17 2021-11-24 Bewood Composite slats manufacturing process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101182622B1 (en) 2012-09-17
CN101146860A (en) 2008-03-19
JP5209961B2 (en) 2013-06-12
HK1117556A1 (en) 2009-01-16
KR20080002771A (en) 2008-01-04
JPWO2006103992A1 (en) 2008-09-04
CN101146860B (en) 2011-01-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2006103992A1 (en) Composition for forming woody coating layers and woody parts
TWI227720B (en) Chlorinated vinyl resin/cellulosic blends: compositions, processes, composites, and articles therefrom
CN106223569A (en) A kind of composite floor board
EP2620276B1 (en) Integrally extrusion-molded object and building member
JPH04501686A (en) Articles or sheet materials coated with paint containing light-reflecting flakes
JPS6333498B2 (en)
US20120064337A1 (en) Peelable multilayer surface protecting film and product
EP1718699B1 (en) Resin composition and multi-layer article thereof
TWI715834B (en) Compositions, molded products and their applications
CA2381731C (en) Melt-processable thermoplastic compositions
JPH0478353B2 (en)
JP3915555B2 (en) Wood resin foam molding and decorative material
JPH09151596A (en) Corky flooring
JP2004114356A (en) Cellulosic powder-containing extruded profile and its manufacturing method
JP4679833B2 (en) Flexible flame retardant polyester decorative sheet composition and flexible flame retardant polyester decorative sheet
JP2000313758A (en) Glittering material-containing polypropylenebased resin molded product
JP2004018706A (en) Woody resin molded body and decorative board
JP6738108B1 (en) Laminated structure, food packaging container and manufacturing method thereof
CN1244157A (en) Method to produce multi-layer plates, relative plant and multi-layer plates obtained therewith
JP2001072817A (en) Resin composition, and molded product
JPH04320440A (en) Adhesive resin composition
JPS60192748A (en) Vinyl chloride resin composition
JP2005232828A (en) Floor material
JP2003176387A (en) Ethylenic polymer composition and tarpaulin using the same
JP2000202810A (en) Composite film-covered woody facing material and its manufacture

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200680009784.8

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2007510421

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1020077021743

Country of ref document: KR

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: RU

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 06729671

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1