WO2006102853A1 - Procede de realisation d’operations au niveau de la frequence dans les services de diffusion/multiplexage multimedia - Google Patents

Procede de realisation d’operations au niveau de la frequence dans les services de diffusion/multiplexage multimedia Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006102853A1
WO2006102853A1 PCT/CN2006/000575 CN2006000575W WO2006102853A1 WO 2006102853 A1 WO2006102853 A1 WO 2006102853A1 CN 2006000575 W CN2006000575 W CN 2006000575W WO 2006102853 A1 WO2006102853 A1 WO 2006102853A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency layer
user terminal
mbms service
mbms
priority
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/000575
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hao Hu
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority to AT06722227T priority Critical patent/ATE498292T1/de
Priority to EP06722227A priority patent/EP1804547B1/en
Priority to DE602006020012T priority patent/DE602006020012D1/de
Priority to US11/574,053 priority patent/US8396492B2/en
Publication of WO2006102853A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006102853A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multimedia broadcast/multicast service (MBMS) implementation technology, and more particularly to a method for a user terminal to perform frequency layer operation in a multimedia broadcast/multicast service.
  • MBMS multimedia broadcast/multicast service
  • Multicast and broadcast are technologies that transfer data from one data source to multiple destinations.
  • a cell broadcast service (CBS: Cell Broadcast Service) allows low-bit rate data to be transmitted to all users through a cell shared broadcast channel, which belongs to a message type service.
  • CBS Cell Broadcast Service
  • Some of these application services require multiple users to receive the same data at the same time, such as video on demand, TV. Broadcasting, video conferencing, online education, interactive games, etc.
  • these mobile multimedia services have the characteristics of large data volume, long duration, and delay sensitivity.
  • the current IP multicast technology is only applicable to wired IP networks, not to mobile networks, because mobile networks have specific network structures, functional entities, and wireless interfaces, which are different from wired IP networks.
  • WCDMA/GSM Global Standards Organization 3GPP proposes multicast and broadcast services (MBMS: Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service), which provides a data source to transmit data to multiple users at the point in the mobile network.
  • Point services realize network resource sharing, and improve the utilization of network resources, especially air interface resources.
  • MBMS defined by 3GPP can not only realize low-rate message-like multicast and broadcast of pure text, but also realize multicast and broadcast of high-speed multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to the trend of future mobile data development.
  • a new mobile network function entity is an entry for content providers to authorize and initiate MBMS bearer services in the mobile network, and to deliver MBMS content according to a predetermined time schedule.
  • BM-SC Broadcast Multicast Service Center
  • UE User Terminal
  • UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • GERAN Serving GPRS Node
  • GGSN Gateway GPRS Node
  • MBMS includes multicast mode and broadcast mode.
  • the multicast mode requires the user to subscribe to the corresponding multicast group, perform service activation, and generate corresponding accounting information. Because the multicast and broadcast modes differ in business requirements, their business processes are different.
  • the MBMS service has two modes when transmitting between UTRA and UE: point-to-multipoint (PTM) mode and point-to-point (PTP) mode.
  • PTM point-to-multipoint
  • PTP point-to-point
  • the PTM mode sends the same data through the MTCH logical channel. All UEs that join the multicast service or are interested in the broadcast service can receive it.
  • the PTP mode sends data through the DTCH logical channel, and only one UE can receive it.
  • the complete process for a user to receive an MBMS broadcast service is shown in Figure 2.
  • the complete process for a user to receive a certain MBMS multicast service is shown in Figure 3.
  • the specific process for a user to receive an MBMS multicast service is shown in Figure 3.
  • User subscription Establish a connection between the user and the service provider;
  • Service announcement informs the user of the relevant information of the MBMS service
  • join (joining) The user informs the network to prepare to receive the MBMS service
  • Session Start (Session Start): BM-SC is ready to send data
  • MBMS Notification RNC informs the user of MBMS multicast data transmission
  • Session Stop The BM-SC is not ready to send data, and the bearer resources can be released. 8. leaving: The user is no longer a member of the MBMS multicast group.
  • MBMS point-to-multipoint control channel (MCCH) information will be transmitted based on a fixed scheduling method.
  • UTRAN will repeatedly send MCCH information to improve stability.
  • MCCH scheduling is consistent for all services.
  • the entire MCCH information is transmitted periodically based on the "repetition cycle”.
  • the "modification period” is defined as an integer multiple of the "repetition period”.
  • MBMS Access Information is periodically transmitted based on the "Access Information Period”.
  • the "repetition cycle” is again an integer multiple of the "information cycle.”
  • MCCH information is divided into key information and non-critical information.
  • Key information includes MBMS NEIGHBORING CELL INFORMATION, MBMS SERVICE
  • Non-critical information includes MBMS ACCESS INFORMATION.
  • the key information cannot be changed in each modification cycle, and the access information can be changed at any time. As shown in FIG. 4, the case of MCCH information scheduling is indicated.
  • the key information on the MCCH is periodically transmitted in the repetition period (RP) and the modification period (MP), and the key information cannot be changed in one modification period. Instead of key information being transmitted in the access period, access information can be changed during the access period.
  • the UTRAN will request the UE to preferentially reselect a frequency layer, and the MBMS service will probably only transmit on this frequency layer.
  • This priority frequency layer information is transmitted by the network to the user through the MCCH channel.
  • This process is called Frequency Layer Convergence (FLC).
  • FLC Frequency Layer Convergence
  • the UTRAN can converge UEs in a certain area to a certain frequency layer.
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • the UTRAN may also perform a Counting operation to determine which air interface is used for the radio bearer.
  • radio bearers there are two types of radio bearers: point-to-point and point-to-multipoint. To put it simply, the point-to-point is that the network transmits the MBMS service to the user through the dedicated channel, and the point-to-multipoint is that the network transmits the MBMS service information to the user through the common channel.
  • step 7 When the session is terminated in step 7, because the frequency layer convergence process may be performed, many users who have received a certain MBMS service are re-selected to a certain frequency layer, but so many users do not perform the same.
  • the MBMS service will cause great congestion in the system, so the MBMS system has designed another process called the Frequency Layer Decentralization Process (FLD).
  • FLD Frequency Layer Decentralization Process
  • UTRAN may redistribute users to different frequencies, thereby reducing the number of users in the original frequency layer and reducing network congestion.
  • the network will send an indication to the user on the MCCH channel whether to perform a frequency layer decentralized operation.
  • the corresponding specific implementation process does not specify, so when the network indicates the frequency layer decentralized operation, the user will consider the indication and perform the response action.
  • only one MBMS service is considered to have a frequency layer operation.
  • This situation is very incomplete, because a user terminal may join a lot of services, and these different services may be in the network at this time may or will be provided, and they may be the same or different Operation, such as having a service to do frequency layer convergence, having a business to do frequency layer dispersion, having a business to do counting, etc., cannot be generalized. If the user's ability at this time is limited, it is impossible to receive so many services at the same time, then there is a problem of processing the service priority. Which business is the user most wanting to receive now, and which business is not wanting to receive it now.
  • the user does not consider other services at this time, but only performs the operation of frequency layer dispersion according to the network indication, which will cause a big problem, and the user may perform two frequency layer selection processes. , or can't receive the business you want to receive.
  • the user is in a cell of frequency 1, then there are services A and B ready to provide within the cell (for the user terminal, service A has a higher priority than service B).
  • the service A is provided in the local cell, and the service B is provided on the other frequency layer, and the network requires the user terminal to perform the frequency layer decentralization operation for the service B.
  • the user terminal at this time, it prefers to receive service A, and he does not perform the relevant frequency layer decentralization operation of service B.
  • the prior art solution does not have this description.
  • the premise that the user is converged at the operating frequency layer (or the frequency layer is dispersed) is that the information of the MBMS service provided by the entire cell must be received first, so that the user's will is reflected and the related operations are correctly performed, and this is in the prior art. It is not reflected in the plan.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for performing frequency layer operation on a user terminal in a multimedia broadcast/multicast service, which avoids an erroneous frequency layer operation when a user terminal joins multiple MBMS services.
  • a method for performing frequency layer operation on a user terminal in a multimedia broadcast multicast MBMS service, pre-setting priorities of various frequency layer operations, and performing frequency layer operation includes the following steps:
  • the user terminal receives the MBMS service control information sent by the network;
  • the user terminal performs frequency layer operation of the activated MBMS service included in the MBMS service control information according to the frequency layer operation priority.
  • the step A may be: the user terminal completely receives the MSI and USI information, and obtains all MBMS service control information in the cell in which the cell is located.
  • the step A may also be as follows: The user terminal only receives the MSI and USI information of all or part of the MBMS service that it joins, and obtains all or part of the MBMS service control information that is included in the cell in which the cell is located.
  • the method of setting the priority of the operation of the various frequency layers may be: setting the frequency layer convergence operation to the highest priority and the frequency layer dispersion operation to the lowest priority.
  • the user terminal may further set the MBMS service priority; the step B may include:
  • the user terminal After the user terminal obtains the MBMS service control information including the frequency layer operation, it first determines whether there is a frequency layer convergence operation for the highest priority MBMS service, and if so, performs the frequency layer convergence operation; otherwise, performing step B2;
  • step B2 determining whether there is a frequency layer convergence operation for the next priority MBMS service, if yes, performing the frequency layer convergence operation; otherwise, performing step B3;
  • step B3 determining whether all the activated MBMS services are judged whether there is frequency layer convergence, if yes, executing step B4; otherwise, returning to step B2;
  • the user terminal remains on the current frequency layer, or performs a frequency layer ⁇ : operation included in the MBMS service control information.
  • the method may further include: if the frequency layer convergence operation fails in the step B1, Step B2;
  • step B3 is performed
  • the user terminal remains on the current frequency layer.
  • the method for setting the priority of the MBMS service may be: the user terminal sets a priority for all MBMS services subscribed to by the user in advance; or after receiving the MBMS control information including the operation of the frequency layer in the step B1, Multiple MBMS service settings are activated for priority.
  • the MBMS service with the highest priority has a frequency layer convergence operation, and the process of performing the frequency layer convergence operation may be:
  • the user terminal determines whether the preferred frequency layer of the highest priority MBMS service is the current frequency of the user terminal, and if so, the user terminal stays at the current frequency layer; otherwise, step B12 is performed;
  • the user terminal converges to the preferred frequency layer of the highest priority MBMS service.
  • the activated MBMS service is an MBMS service being provided in the network, or an MBMS service to be provided in the network.
  • step B the user terminal can determine whether the service in the MBMS service control information includes the MBMS service activated by itself by comparing the MBMS-ACTIVATED- SERVICES in the MBMS service control information.
  • the user terminal performs the frequency layer operation in the multimedia broadcast/multicast service of the present invention, and presets the priorities of various frequency layer operations in advance.
  • the UE joins multiple In the case of the MBMS service, the frequency layer operation command sent by the network side is received, and the frequency layer operation command of the corresponding MBMS service is executed according to the priority of the frequency layer operation.
  • the user terminal has a clear process execution, which avoids the wrong frequency layer operation when the user terminal joins multiple MBMS services, thereby achieving the highest process efficiency and improving the efficiency of the user terminal with the minimum consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a prior art MBMS system
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of receiving an MBMS broadcast service by an end user in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process for an end user to receive a certain MBMS multicast service in the prior art
  • Embodiment 1 of a frequency layer operation method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a frequency layer operation method according to the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • the method for performing frequency layer operation of a user terminal in the multimedia broadcast/multicast service of the present invention is applicable to a communication system for providing MBMS services, such as WCDMA, CDMA2000, UT A TDD and TD-SCDMA, and the main inventive idea is: pre-setting The priority of the operation of the various frequency layers.
  • the UE receives the frequency layer operation command sent by the network side when the multiple MBMS services are added, and performs the corresponding MBMS service according to the priority of the frequency layer operation. Frequency layer operation commands.
  • the priority of the MBMS service may be further set, and the frequency layer operation is performed according to the service priority and the frequency layer operation priority.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the frequency layer operation method of the present invention. The process includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The user terminal receives MBMS service control information that is sent by the network and includes a frequency layer operation command.
  • the user terminal may receive a lot of frequency layer operation commands about the MBMS service in the network, such as a frequency layer convergence command or a frequency layer dispersion command, and stay at the current frequency layer (which may also be in a default value manner).
  • the frequency layer operation command is notified by the network to the user on the MCCH channel, and is carried by the MSI and the USI message, so that the user terminal acquires relevant control information of all MBMS services in the cell.
  • the network sends the frequency layer operation command and the user terminal frequency layer operation, which may be performed before the user terminal performs the session, or during the session of the user terminal, or after the user terminal performs the session, and there is no special requirement for this.
  • the receiving of the frequency layer operation command may be that the user terminal receives all MBMS control information provided in the cell, or may stop receiving other MBMS services after the user receives some or all of the control information of the MBMS service that it joins.
  • Control information That is, the user terminal can completely receive the MSI and USI information, and obtain all MBMS service control information in the cell in which it is located. It can also receive only the MSI and USI information of all or part of the MBMS service that it joins, and obtain the information in the cell in which it is located. All or part of the MBMS service control information added. If it is the latter, the user terminal can collect the control information of all the MBMS services after receiving the control information of the MBMS service, instead of receiving the information of all the services. This can reduce the power consumption of the user terminal.
  • Step 502 The user terminal determines whether there are multiple frequency layer operation commands corresponding to the activated services in the currently received MBMS service control information, and if yes, step 504 is performed; otherwise, step 503 is performed.
  • the process of determining whether the MBMS service is an MBMS service that has been activated by the user may be determined by some conventional methods, for example, by comparing the variable MBMS_ACTIVATED_SERVICES in the control information, and if there is an activated MBMS service, Step 503 is performed on these MBMS services.
  • Step 503 Only one service of the current network providing service information is activated by the user, and directly operates according to the instruction corresponding to the service.
  • Step 504 The user terminal prioritizes the MBMS services that have been activated by the user terminal.
  • the user terminal after receiving the MBMS control information including the frequency layer operation, the user terminal first sets the priority of the activated multiple MBMS services. In practical applications, all MBMS services that are subscribed to by the user can be prioritized.
  • the MBMS service priority may not be set.
  • the user terminal After receiving the MBMS control information including the frequency layer operation, the user terminal includes the frequency layer convergence operation, whether or not the frequency layer decentralized operation or the frequency layer of the MBMS service.
  • the aggregation operation performs the frequency layer aggregation operation.
  • whether the service priority is arranged may be different according to the number of services that the user terminal joins or the nature of the service. If the MBMS service that is added has only the current service, the service priority selection process is not required.
  • the MBMS service can be directly prioritized as the highest priority; or if the traffic shields are the same, the priority of these services may be the same.
  • the priority ranking may be determined according to the requirements of the user terminal. For example, the MBMS service that the user terminal most wants to receive may be set by the user as the highest priority.
  • Step 505 The user terminal determines whether the highest priority MBMS service has a frequency layer convergence operation in the MBMS service that is activated and sorted. If yes, step 506 is performed; otherwise, step 509 is performed.
  • Step 506 The user terminal performs a frequency layer convergence operation according to the highest priority MBMS service frequency layer operation indication.
  • Step 507 Determine whether the frequency layer convergence operation is successful. If successful, perform step 508; if not, perform step 509.
  • Step 508 The user terminal remains on the frequency layer where the frequency layer is concentrated.
  • Step 509 The user terminal determines, according to the next priority MBMS service, whether the MBMS service of the next-level priority has a frequency layer convergence operation, and if yes, step 510 is performed; otherwise, step 513 is performed.
  • Step 510 The user terminal performs a corresponding frequency layer convergence operation according to the frequency layer convergence operation requirement.
  • Step 511 Determine whether the frequency layer convergence operation is successful. If successful, perform step 512; if not, perform step 513.
  • Step 512 the user terminal remains on the frequency layer where the frequency layer is concentrated.
  • Step 513 Determine whether all MBMS services are judged whether there is a frequency layer aggregation operation. If yes, execute step 514, otherwise return to step 509.
  • Step 514 The user terminal executes a frequency layer distributed operation command included in the control information, and distributes the frequency of the user terminal to the designated frequency layer.
  • the user terminal In this step, if the frequency layer decentralized operation command is not included in the control information, the user terminal remains on the current frequency.
  • the frequency layer decentralized operation command included in the control information In the case of the actual situation or preset, the user terminal can also remain on the current frequency without performing the frequency layer decentralization operation.
  • Step 515 Determine whether the frequency layer decentralization operation is successful. If yes, go to step 516. Otherwise, go to step 517.
  • step 516 the user terminal remains on the frequency layer after the frequency layer is dispersed.
  • Step 517 the user terminal remains on the current frequency layer.
  • the user terminal may first determine whether the preferred frequency layer of the highest priority MBMS service is the current frequency of the user terminal, and if yes, the user terminal stays at the current frequency. If not, the user terminal converges to the preferred frequency layer of the highest priority MBMS service.
  • the user terminal stays on the current frequency layer.
  • the frequency layer operation process needs to be stopped. For example, if the high-priority service performs the frequency layer decentralization operation successfully, or the high-priority service is on the current frequency layer, then the operation of the frequency layer needs to be stopped. Or the high-priority service is the frequency layer operation process of stopping the other services of the frequency layer when the frequency layer convergence operation is successful.
  • the frequency layer aggregation and the frequency layer dispersion are operated in advance, the priority is set, the frequency aggregation operation is set to the highest priority, and the frequency layer is dispersedly set to the highest priority.
  • the user terminal also presets the priority of all subscribed MBMS services. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the frequency layer operation method of the present invention.
  • Step 601 The user terminal receives MBMS service control information that is sent by the network and includes a frequency layer operation command.
  • Step 603 Only one service of the current network providing service information is activated by the user, and directly operates according to the instruction corresponding to the service. .
  • Step 604 The user terminal determines whether the highest priority MBMS service has a frequency layer convergence operation in the MBMS service that is activated. If yes, step 605 is performed; otherwise, step 608 is performed.
  • Step 605 The user terminal performs a frequency layer convergence operation according to the highest priority MBMS service frequency layer operation indication.
  • Step 606 Determine whether the frequency layer convergence operation is successful. If successful, perform step 607; if not, perform step 608.
  • Step 607 The user terminal remains on the frequency layer where the frequency layer is concentrated. .
  • Step 608 The user terminal determines, according to the next priority MBMS service, whether the MBMS service of the next-level priority has a frequency layer convergence operation, if yes, step 609 is performed; otherwise, step 611 is performed.
  • Step 609 The user terminal performs a corresponding frequency layer convergence operation according to the frequency layer convergence operation requirement.
  • Step 610 Determine whether the frequency layer convergence operation is successful. If successful, execute step 611; if not, perform step 612.
  • Step 611 The user terminal remains on the frequency layer where the frequency layer is concentrated.
  • Step 612 Determine whether all MBMS services have been judged whether there is a frequency layer aggregation operation. If yes, execute step 613, otherwise return to step 608.
  • step 613 the user terminal remains on the current frequency.
  • the control information includes a frequency layer distributed operation command
  • the user terminal can also remain at the current frequency.
  • the frequency of the user terminal can be dispersed to the specified frequency layer according to the actual situation or preset, and the frequency layer distributed operation command included in the execution control information is executed.
  • the frequency layer operation required by the MBMS service activated by the user equipment may also be multiple, and a combination of the two may result in multiple schemes, but This does not affect the specific implementation of the solution of the present invention.
  • the user can make various modifications according to the principle, and will not be described in detail herein.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)

Description

多媒体广播 /组播业务中用户终端进行频率层操作的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及多媒体广播 /组播业务(MBMS )的实现技术, 特别涉及 一种多媒体广播 /组播业务中用户终端进行频率层操作的方法。 发明背景
组播和广播是一种从一个数据源向多个目标传送数据的技术。 在传 统移动网絡中, 小区广播业务(CBS: Cell Broadcast Service )允许低比 特率数据通过小区共享广播信道向所有用户发送, 属于消息类业务。 现 在,人们对移动通信的需求已不再满足于电话和消息业务, 随着 Internet 的迅猛发展, 大量多媒体业务涌现出来, 其中一些应用业务要求多个用 户能同时接收相同数据, 如视频点播、 电视广播、视频会议、 网上教育、 互动游戏等。 这些移动多媒体业务与一般的数据相比, 具有数据量大、 持续时间长、 时延敏感等特点。 目前的 IP组播技术只适用于有线 IP网 络, 不适用于移动网络, 因为移动网络具有特定的网络结构、 功能实体 和无线接口, 这些都与有线 IP网络不同。
为了有效地利用移动网络资源, WCDMA/GSM全球标准化组织 3GPP提出了组播和广播业务(MBMS: Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service ), 在移动网絡中提供一个数据源向多个用户发送数据的点到多 点业务, 实现网络资源共享, 提高网络资源的利用率, 尤其是空口接口 资源。 3GPP定义的 MBMS不仅能实现纯文本低速率的消息类组播和广 播, 而且还能实现高速多媒体业务的组播和广播, 这无疑顺应了未来移 动数据发展的趋势。
MBMS系统的参考结构模型如图 1所示, 为了支持 MBMS业务, 新增了移动网功能实体——广播组播业务中心 BM-SC,它是内容提供者 的入口, 用于授权和在移动网中发起 MBMS承载业务, 并按照预定时 间计划传送 MBMS内容。
此外, 用户终端(UE )、通用陆地无线接入网(UTRAN )、 GERAN、 服务 GPRS节点 (SGSN )、 网关 GPRS节点 (GGSN )等功能实体进行 增强, 增加了 MBMS相关的功能。
MBMS包括组播模式和广播模式。组播模式需要用户签约相应组播 组, 进行业务激活, 并产生相应的计费信息。 由于組播和广播模式在业 务需求上存在不同, 导致其业务流程也不同。
MBMS业务在 UTRA 和 UE间传输时有两种模式:点到多点( PTM ) 模式和点到点(PTP )模式。 PTM模式通过 MTCH逻辑信道发送相同的 数据, 所有加入组播业务或对广播业务感兴趣的 UE都可以接收; PTP 模式通过 DTCH逻辑信道发送数据, 只有相应的一个 UE可以接收到。
用户接收某个 MBMS广播业务的完整流程如图 2所示, 用户接收 某个 MBMS组播业务的完整流程如图 3所示, 从图 3中可见, 用户接 收某个 MBMS组播业务的具体流程包括:
1、 用户订阅 (Subscription ): 建立用户和业务提供者之间的联系;
2、 业务宣布(Service announcement ): 通知用户 MBMS业务的相 关信息;
3、 加入(joining ): 用户通知网络准备接收 MBMS业务;
4、 会话开始 (Session Start ): BM - SC准备发送数据;
5、 MBMS Notification: RNC通知用户 MBMS组播数据传输;
6、 数据传输过程;
7、 会话结束( Session Stop ): BM-SC不准备发送数据了, 承载资 源可以释放掉。 8、 离开(leaving ): 用户不再是 MBMS组播組的成员了。
下面先介绍 MBMS点到多点控制信道 MCCH的特点和相关内容: MBMS点到多点控制信道(MCCH )信息将会基于一个固定的调度 方法传输。 UTRAN会重复发送 MCCH信息以提高稳定性。 MCCH调度 对于所有的业务是一致的。
整个 MCCH信息基于"重复周期"周期地传送。 "修改周期"定义为 "重 复周期"的整数倍。 MBMS Access Information基于"接入信息周期 "周期 地传送。 同时"重复周期"又是"接入信息周期,,的整数倍。
MCCH信息分为关键信息和非关键信息。 关键信息包括 MBMS NEIGHBORING CELL INFORMATION, MBMS SERVICE
INFORMATION and MBMS RADIO BEARER INFORMATION0 非关键 信息包括 MBMS ACCESS INFORMATION. 关键信息在每个修改周期 中是不能改变的, 而接入信息则是可以在任何时间改变。 如图 4所示, 表明了 MCCH信息调度的情况。
从图 4可以看出 MCCH上关键信息是以重复周期 (RP )和修改周 期(MP )周期地传输, 关键信息在一个修改周期内是不能改变的。 而非 关键信息是以接入周期进行传输的, 在接入周期内接入信息是可以改变 的。
在步骤 4会话开始和可能的计数(counting )操作前, 为了节约系 统资源, UTRAN会请求 UE优先重选择一个频率层, 而 MBMS业务将 可能只在这个频率层上传输。这个优先频率层信息由网络通过 MCCH信 道传输给用户, 此过程被称之为频率层会聚(FLC )。 通过这个过程, UTRAN可以将一定区域内的 UE会聚到某一个频率层上去。 对于每个 MBMS业务来讲都有一个优选层, 优选层是由 UTRAN决定的, 因此这 是一个无线资源管理(RRM )的问题。 因此在不同的区域相同的业务可 能有不同的优选层, 而对于相同的区域来讲, 不同的业务也可能有不同 的优选层。
在步骤 4会话开始时, FLC过程前, UTRAN还可能进行 Counting 操作, 以决定使用哪种空中接口的无线承载方式。 在 MBMS系统中, 有两种无线承载方式点到点和点到多点。 简单来说, 点到点就是网络通 过专用信道给用户传输 MBMS业务, 而点到多点是网络通过公共信道 给用户传输 MBMS业务信息。
在步骤 7中会话结束(Session Stop )时, 由于可能进行了频率层会 聚过程, 因此很多接收了某个 MBMS业务的用户都重选择到了某个优 选频率层上, 但是这么多用户如果都进行非 MBMS业务的话, 那么将 会造成系统的极大拥塞, 因此 MBMS系统设计出了另一个过程, 叫做 频率层分散过程(FLD )。 通过这个过程, UTRAN可能将用户重新分散 到不同的频率上去, 从而减小原有频率层的用户数, 达到减小网络拥塞 的目的。网络将会在 MCCH信道上给用户发送是否进行频率层分散操作 的指示。
从现有技术中, 关于频率层分散操作过程来看 , 只考虑了用户终端 只加入了一个业务, 并且这个业务的会话结束时, 需要进行频率层分散 操作, 而并没有考虑到多个 MBMS同时存在时的具体过程。
当现有技术方案引入了频率层分散操作后, 相应的具体实施流程并 没有规定, 因此当网络指示频率层分散操作时, 用户会考虑该指示, 并 进行响应的动作。 在现有技术中, 只考虑了一个 MBMS业务有频率层 操作。 这种情况是非常不完整的, 因为一个用户终端加入的业务可 能非常多, 而这些不同的业务可能此时在网络中都有可能正在或是将要 提供的, 同时它们可能进行相同或是不同的操作, 比如有业务做频率层 会聚, 有业务做频率层分散, 有业务做 counting等等, 不能一概而论。 如果此时用户的能力所限, 它不可能同时接收这么多业务, 那么就 存在业务优先级的处理问题。 哪个业务是用户现在最想接收的, 而哪个 业务是现在不想接收的。
在上面描述的情况下, 可以看出此时用户如果不考虑其它业务, 而 只是根据网絡指示进行频率层分散的操作, 那么将会造成很大的问题, 用户可能会进行两次频率层选择过程, 或是接收不到想要接收的业务。
举例来说,如果用户处于频率 1的小区, 而此时有业务 A和 B准备 在该小区内提供(对于该用户终端而言, 业务 A的优先级高于业务 B )。 其中业务 A就在本小区提供, 而业务 B在其它频率层上提供,那么网络 会要求用户终端对于业务 B进行频率层分散操作。但是对于该用户终端 来讲, 此时它更想接收业务 A, 而他不会去做业务 B的相关频率层分散 操作。 但是如何实现这个过程, 现有技术方案却没有这方面的描述。
用户在操作频率层会聚(或是频率层分散) 的前提是一定要首先接 收完全本小区提供的 MBMS 业务的信息, 这样才可能反映用户意愿, 正确执行相关的操作, 而这一点在现有技术方案中也没有体现。
因此现有技术中关于流程方面是有较大欠缺的, 用户可能无法全面 了解本小区提供的业务, 从而造成用户一些错误的操作, 例如: 可能造 成用户先执行频率层分散, 后执行频率层会聚的错误操作, 从而多次频 选造成功率和时间浪费。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种多媒体广播 /組播业务中 用户终端进行频率层操作的方法 , 避免用户终端加入多个 MBMS 业务 的情况下出现错误的频率层操作。
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案如下: 一种多媒体广播组播 MBMS 业务中用户终端进行频率层操作的方 法, 预先设置各种频率层操作的优先级, 进行频率层操作的过程包括以 下步骤:
A、 用户终端接收网絡发送的 MBMS业务控制信息;
B、 用户终端根据频率层操作优先级, 执行所述 MBMS业务控制信 息中包含的已激活的 MBMS业务的频率层操作。
其中, 所述的步骤 A可以为: 用户终端完整接收 MSI和 USI信息, 获取其所在小区内所有 MBMS业务控制信息。
所述的步骤 A也可以为: 用户终端只接收自己加入的全部或部分 MBMS业务的 MSI和 USI信息, 获取其所在小区内自己加入的全部或 部分 MBMS业务控制信息。
所述设置各种频率层操作的优先级的方法可以为: 将频率层汇聚操 作设置为最高优先级, 将频率层分散操作设置为最低优先级。
用户终端可以进一步设置 MBMS业务优先级; 所述步骤 B可以包 括:
Bl、 用户终端获得包含频率层操作的 MBMS业务控制信息后, 先 对最高优先级的 MBMS 业务判断是否有频率层汇聚操作, 如果有, 则 执行该频率层汇聚操作; 否则, 执行步骤 B2;
B2、 对下一优先级的 MBMS业务判断是否有频率层汇聚操作, 如 果有, 则执行该频率层汇聚操作; 否则执行步骤 B3;
B3、 判断是否对所有激活的 MBMS业务都进行了是否有频率层汇 聚的判断, 如果是则执行步骤 B4; 否则返回步骤 B2;
B4、 用户终端保留在当前频率层上, 或执行 MBMS业务控制信息 中包含的频率层^:操作。
该方法还可以包括: 若所述步骤 B1 中频率层汇聚操作失败, 则执 行步驟 B2;
若步驟 B2中频率层汇聚操作失败, 则执行步骤 B3;
若所述步驟 B4 中频率层分散操作失败, 则用户终端保留在当前频 率层上。
所述设置 MBMS业务优先级的方法可以为:用户终端预先对其用户 签约的所有 MBMS业务设置优先级; 或在所述步骤 Bl†, 接收到包含 频率层操作的 MBMS控制信息后, 先对已激活的多个 MBMS业务设置 优先级。
所述步骤 B1中, 在确定最高优先级的 MBMS业务有频率层汇聚操 作, 执行该频率层汇聚操作的过程可以为:
Bll、用户终端判断所述最高优先级 MBMS业务的优选频率层是否 为用户终端的当前频率, 如果是, 则用户终端停留当前频率层; 否则执 行步骤 B12;
B12、用户终端会聚至所述的最高优先级 MBMS业务的优选频率层。 所述的已经激活的 MBMS业务,为正在网络中提供的 MBMS业务, 或是将要在网络中提供的 MBMS业务。
所述步骤 B 中用户终端可以通过比较 MBMS 业务控制信息中的 MBMS— ACTIVATED— SERVICES, 判断 MBMS业务控制信息中的业务 是否包含自身巳激活的 MBMS业务。
由上述的技术方案可见,本发明的这种多媒体广播 /组播业务中用户 终端进行频率层操作的方法, 预先设置各种频率层操作的优先级, 在 MBMS业务中, UE在加入了多个 MBMS业务的情况下, 收到网络侧发 送的频率层操作命令, 根据频率层操作的优先级来执行相应 MBMS 业 务的频率层操作命令。
使用本发明提供的技术方案, 在接收到网络发送的频率层操作命令 时, 用户终端有明确的过程执行, 避免了用户终端加入多个 MBMS 业 务的情况下出现错误的频率层操作 , 从而最快地最小消耗地达到最高的 过程效率, 提高用户终端的效率。 附图简要说明
图 1是现有技术中 MBMS系统的参考结构示意图;
图 2是现有技术中终端用户接收某个 MBMS广播业务的流程示意 图;
图 3是现有技术中终端用户接收某个 MBMS组播业务的流程示意 图;
图 4是现有技术中 MCCH信息调度示意图;
图 5是本发明频率层操作方法实施例一的流程示意图;
图 6是本发明频率层操作方法实施例二的流程示意图。 实施本发明的方式
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下参照附图 并举实施例, 对本发明进一步详细说明。
本发明的这种多媒体广播 /组播业务中用户终端进行频率层操作的 方法, 适用于 WCDMA, CDMA2000, UT A TDD和 TD-SCDMA等提 供 MBMS业务的通信系统, 其主要发明思想是: 预先设置各种频率层 操作的优先级, 在 MBMS业务中, UE在加入了多个 MBMS业务的情 况下, 收到网络侧发送的频率层操作命令, 根据频率层操作的优先级来 执行相应 MBMS业务的频率层操作命令。 这样, 不论多个 MBMS业务 是在同一个优选频率层上提供, 还是在多个不同的优选频率层上提供, UE都能正确执行频率层操作命令。 本发明中, 还可以进一步设置 MBMS 业务的优先级, 根据业务优 先级和频率层操作优先级执行频率层操作。
以下举两个较佳实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
第一较佳实施例:
本实施例中, 预先对频率层汇聚和频率层分散两种频率层操作, 设 置了优先级, 将频率汇聚操作设置为最高优先级, 将频率层分散设置为 最低优先级, 用户终端进行频率层操作的过程参见图 5, 图 5是本发明 频率层操作方法实施例一的流程示意图。 该流程包括以下步驟:
步驟 501 , 用户终端接收网络发送的包含频率层操作命令的 MBMS 业务控制信息。
在 MBMS业务中, 用户终端在网络中可能收到很多关于该 MBMS 业务的频率层操作命令, 比如频率层会聚命令或者频率层分散命令以及 停留在当前频率层 (也可以以默认值方式), 这些频率层操作命令由网络 在 MCCH信道上通知用户, 通过 MSI和 USI消息等携带, 使用户终端 获取小区内所有 MBMS业务的相关控制信息。
该网络发送频率层操作命令和用户终端频率层操作, 可以在用户终 端进行会话之前, 也可以在用户终端进行会话的过程中 , 还可以在用户 终端进行会话之后, 对此没有特殊要求。
在这里该频率层操作命令的接收, 可以是用户终端接收小区内提供 的所有 MBMS控制信息, 也可以是用户接收到部分或是全部其加入的 MBMS业务的控制信息后, 即停止接收其他 MBMS业务的控制信息。 也就是说,用户终端可以完整接收 MSI和 USI信息, 并获取其所在小区 内所有 MBMS 业务控制信息; 也可以只接收自己加入的全部或部分 MBMS业务的 MSI和 USI信息, 获取其所在小区内自己加入的全部或 部分 MBMS业务控制信息。 如果是后者, 则用户终端可以收集全自己加入 MBMS业务的控制 信息后, 就停止接收其它 MBMS 业务的控制信息, 而不是接收所有业 务的信息。 这样可以减少用户终端的功率消耗。
步骤 502, 用户终端判断当前接收到的 MBMS业务控制信息中, 是 否有多个已经激活的业务对应的多个频率层操作命令, 如果有, 则执行 步驟 504; 否则执行步骤 503。
本步驟中, 判断其中的 MBMS业务是否是用户已经激活的 MBMS 业务的过程可以通过一些常规的方式来判断, 比如可以通过对比控制信 息中的变量 MBMS_ACTIVATED_SERVICES获得, 如果有已经激活的 MBMS业务, 则可以对这些 MBMS业务执行步骤 503。
步骤 503, 当前网络提供业务信息的业务中只有一个业务是用户激 活的, 直接按照该业务对应的指示进行操作。
步骤 504,用户终端对自身已经激活的 MBMS业务进行优先级排列。 本实施例中, 是由用户终端在接收到包含频率层操作的 MBMS控 制信息后, 先对已激活的多个 MBMS 业务设置优先级。 实际应用中, 可以预先对其用户签约的所有 MBMS业务设置优先级。
当然, 也可以不设置 MBMS业务优先级, 用户终端在接收到包含 频率层操作的 MBMS控制信息后, 只要其中包括频率层汇聚操作, 不 论是否还包括频率层分散操作或是哪个 MBMS业务的频率层汇聚操作, 就执行频率层汇聚操作。
在实施例中, 是否进行业务优先级的排列可以依据用户终端加入业 务数目或是业务性质的不同而有所不同, 如果加入的 MBMS 业务只有 当前业务, 则不需要进行该业务优先级选择过程, 直接将该 MBMS 业 务作为最高优先级即可; 或是如果业务的性盾相同, 可能这些业务的优 先级是相同的。 当用户终端加入多个激活的 MBMS业务时, 该优先级排列可以根 据用户终端的需求而定, 比如用户终端最想接收的 MBMS 业务可以由 用户设定为最高优先级。
步骤 505, 用户终端判断其激活并排序的 MBMS业务中, 最高优先 级的 MBMS业务是否有频率层会聚操作, 如果有, 则执行步骤 506; 否 则执行步骤 509。
步骤 506, 用户终端根据该最高优先级的 MBMS业务频率层操作指 示, 进行频率层会聚操作。
步骤 507, 判断该频率层会聚操作是否成功, 如果成功, 则执行步 骤 508; 如果不成功, 执行步骤 509。
步骤 508, 用户终端保留在频率层会聚的频率层上。
步骤 509, 用户终端对下一优先级 MBMS业务, 判断该次一级优先 级的 MBMS业务是否有频率层会聚操作, 如果有, 则执行步骤 510; 否 则执行步骤 513。
步骤 510, 用户终端根据该频率层会聚操作要求进行相应的频率层 会聚操作。
步骤 511 , 判断该频率层会聚操作是否成功, 如果成功, 则执行步 骤 512; 如果不成功, 则执行步骤 513。
步骤 512, 用户终端保留在频率层会聚的频率层上。
步骤 513 , 判断是否对所有的 MBMS业务都进行了是否有频率层汇 聚操作的判断, 如果是, 则执行步骤 514, 否则返回步骤 509。
步骤 514, 用户终端执行控制信息中包含的频率层分散操作命令, 将用户终端的频率分散到指定的频率层。
本步骤中, 如果控制信息中不包含频率层分散操作命令, 则用户终 端保留在当前频率上。 当然, 在控制信息中包含的频率层分散操作命令 的情况下, 根据实际情况或预先设置, 用户终端也可以保留在当前频率 上, 不执行频率层分散操作。
步驟 515, 判断频率层分散操作是否成功, 如果是, 则执行步骤 516, 否则, 执行步骤 517。
步骤 516, 用户终端保留在频率层分散后的频率层上。
步骤 517, 用户终端保留在当前的频率层上。
本实施例中, 最高优先级 MBMS业务的优选频率层会聚操作时, 用户终端可以先判断该最高优先级 MBMS 业务的优选频率层是否为用 户终端的当前频率, 如果是, 则用户终端停留当前频率; 如果否, 则用 户终端会聚至所述的最高优先级 MBMS业务的优选频率层。
作为一种特例, 如果执行用户终端接收到的所有的 MBMS 业务频 率层操作均失败, 则用户终端停留在当前的频率层上。
在任何一个优先级的业务选择完成以后 , 需要停止进行该频率层操 作过程。 比如高优先级的业务进行频率层分散操作成功之后, 或是高优 先级的业务就在当前频率层上时, 那么需要停止该频率层操作过程。 或 是高优先级业务是频率层会聚操作成功时, 也需要停止频率层其它业务 的频率层操作过程。
第二较佳实施例:
本实施例中, 同样预先对频率层汇聚和频率层分散两种频率层操 作, 设置了优先级, 将频率汇聚操作设置为最高优先级, 将频率层分散 设置为最 ^氐优先级, 同时本实施例中用户终端还预先设置了所有签约的 MBMS业务的优先级。 用户终端进行频率层操作的过程参见图 6, 图 6 是本发明频率层操作方法实施例二的流程示意图。
步驟 601 , 用户终端接收网络发送的包含频率层操作命令的 MBMS 业务控制信息。 步骤 602,用户终端判断已经激活的当前接收到的 MBMS业务控制 信息中, 是否有多个业务对应的多个频率层操作命令, 如果有, 则执行 步骤 604; 否则执行步骤 603。
步驟 603, 当前网络提供业务信息的业务中只有一个业务是用户激 活的, 直接按照该业务对应的指示进行操作。 .
上述步骤与图 5所示步驟 501 ~ 503完全相同, 这里不再重复。 步骤 604, 用户终端判断其激活的 MBMS 业务中, 最高优先级的 MBMS业务是否有频率层会聚操作, 如果有, 则执行步驟 605; 否则执 行步骤 608。
步骤 605, 用户终端根据该最高优先级的 MBMS业务频率层操作指 示, 进行频率层会聚操作。
步骤 606, 判断该频率层会聚操作是否成功, 如果成功, 则执行步 驟 607; 如果不成功, 执行步骤 608。
步骤 607, 用户终端保留在频率层会聚的频率层上。 .
步骤 608, 用户终端对下一优先级 MBMS业务, 判断该次一级优先 级的 MBMS业务是否有频率层会聚操作, 如果有, 则执行步骤 609; 否 则执行步骤 611。
步骤 609, 用户终端根据该频率层会聚操作要求进行相应的频率层 会聚操作。
步骤 610, 判断该频率层会聚操作是否成功, 如果成功, 则执行步 骤 611; 如果不成功, 则执行步骤 612。
步骤 611 , 用户终端保留在频率层会聚的频率层上。
步驟 612, 判断是否对所有的 MBMS业务都进行了是否有频率层汇 聚操作的判断, 如果是, 则执行步骤 613, 否则返回步骤 608。
步骤 613 , 用户终端保留在当前频率上。 本步骤中, 如果控制信息中包含频率层分散操作命令, 用户终端同 样可以保留在当前频率上。 当然, 也可以根据实际情况或预先设置, '执 行控制信息中包含的频率层分散操作命令, 将用户终端的频率分散到指 定的频率层。
在本发明的实施例中, 由于网络发送的频率层操作命令可能有多 种, 用户设备激活的 MBMS 业务要求的频率层操作也可能有多种, 两 者结合后会有多种方案产生, 但这并不影响本发明方案的具体实施, 使 用者可以依据该原理作各种变形, 在此不再详述。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对 于本领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明 的精神和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在 本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种多媒体广播组播 MBMS业务中用户终端进行频率层操作的 方法, 其特征在于, 预先设置各种频率层操作的优先级, 进行频率层操 作的过程包括以下步骤:
A、 用户终端接收网络发送的 MBMS业务控制信息;
B、 用户终端根据频率层操作优先级, 执行所述 MBMS业务控制信 息中包含的已激活的 MBMS业务的频率层操作。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的步骤 A为: 用 户终端完整接收 MSI和 USI信息, 获取其所在小区内所有 MBMS业务 控制信息。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的步骤 A为: 用 户终端只接收自己加入的全部或部分 MBMS业务的 MSI和 USI信息, 获取其所在小区内自己加入的全部或部分 MBMS业务控制信息。
4、如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述设置各种频率层操 作的优先级的方法为: 将频率层汇聚操作设置为最高优先级, 将频率层 分散操作设置为最低优先级。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于: 用户终端进一步设置 MBMS业务优先级; 所述步骤 B包括:
Bl、 用户终端获得包含频率层操作的 MBMS业务控制信息后, 先 对最高优先级的 MBMS 业务判断是否有频率层汇聚操作, 如果有, 则 执行该频率层汇聚操作; 否则, 执行步骤 B2;
B2、 对下一优先级的 MBMS业务判断是否有频率层汇聚操作, 如 果有, 则执行该频率层汇聚操作; 否则执行步骤 B3;
B3、 判断是否对所有激活的 MBMS业务都进行了是否有频率层汇 聚的判断, 如果是则执行步骤 B4; 否则返回步骤 B2;
B4、 用户终端保留在当前频率层上, 或执行 MBMS业务控制信息 中包含的频率层^:操作。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 若所述 步骤 B1中频率层汇聚操作失败, 则执行步骤 B2;
若步骤 B2中频率层汇聚操作失败, 则执行步驟 B3;
若所述步骤 B4 中频率层分散操作失败, 则用户终端保留在当前频 率层上。
7、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述设置 MBMS业务 优先级的方法为: 用户终端预先对其用户签约的所有 MBMS 业务设置 优先级; 或在所述步骤 B1中, 接收到包含频率层操作的 MBMS控制信 息后, 先对已激活的多个 MBMS业务设置优先级。
8、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述步驟 B1中, 在确 定最高优先级的 MBMS 业务有频率层汇聚操作, 执行该频率层汇聚操 作的过程为:
B1K用户终端判断所述最高优先级 MBMS业务的优选频率层是否 为用户终端的当前频率, 如果是, 则用户终端停留当前频率层; 否则执 行步骤 B12;
B12、用户终端会聚至所述的最高优先级 MBMS业务的优选频率层。
9、 如权利要求 1或 7所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述的已经激活 的 MBMS业务, 为正在网络中提供的 MBMS业务, 或是将要在网络中 提供的 MBMS业务。
10、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于: 所述步骤 B中用户终 端 通 过 比 较 MBMS 业 务 控 制 信 息 中 的 MBMS ACTIVATED— SERVICES, 判断 MBMS业务控制信息中的业务 是否包含自身已激活的 MBMS业务
PCT/CN2006/000575 2005-03-31 2006-03-31 Procede de realisation d’operations au niveau de la frequence dans les services de diffusion/multiplexage multimedia WO2006102853A1 (fr)

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