WO2006101414A1 - Systeme automatise informationnel et operationnel de preparation de vote et de tenue de vote - Google Patents

Systeme automatise informationnel et operationnel de preparation de vote et de tenue de vote Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006101414A1
WO2006101414A1 PCT/RU2005/000374 RU2005000374W WO2006101414A1 WO 2006101414 A1 WO2006101414 A1 WO 2006101414A1 RU 2005000374 W RU2005000374 W RU 2005000374W WO 2006101414 A1 WO2006101414 A1 WO 2006101414A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voting
information
data
election
blocks
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2005/000374
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2006101414A8 (fr
Inventor
Alexandr Albertovich Veshnyakov
Viktor Vasilievich Yaschenko
Alexandr Nikolaevich Kalinin
Boris Evgennievich Demin
Viktor Ivanovich Burdakov
Vladimir Ivanovich Molchanov
Original Assignee
Federalny Tsentr Informatizatsii Pri Tsentralnoy Izbiratelnoy Komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Federalny Tsentr Informatizatsii Pri Tsentralnoy Izbiratelnoy Komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii filed Critical Federalny Tsentr Informatizatsii Pri Tsentralnoy Izbiratelnoy Komissii Rossiyskoy Federatsii
Priority to EP05793017A priority Critical patent/EP1873724A4/fr
Publication of WO2006101414A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006101414A1/fr
Publication of WO2006101414A8 publication Critical patent/WO2006101414A8/fr

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C13/00—Voting apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to information technology, and more specifically, to systems of information and operational support for the preparation and conduct of voting, as well as summing up voting results for various purposes in territories of various lengths.
  • Information and communication technologies are increasingly used in everyday life, and their application also for the purposes of the greatest participation of the population in the process of preparing and conducting elections and referenda, including raising the knowledge of the population about the legal foundations of everyday life and the rights granted, is based on measures to strengthen democratic foundations of voting systems.
  • the voting must be secret and organized in such a way that at any stage of the voting procedure, in particular, at the stage of identifying the voter, exclude everything that could violate the secrecy of the will of the voter, as well as exclude the possibility of establishing any or the relationship between the vote and the specific voter.
  • it is necessary that the expected number of votes cast in the device for receiving ballots from voters does not make it possible to associate the result with a specific voter. In a controlled environment, information about the cast vote should be hidden immediately as soon as the vote is cast.
  • the system should ensure the availability and integrity of the votes cast, as well as their confidentiality, before the vote count begins. At the same time, data on the number of votes cast for a particular voting option should not be brought to the attention of the public before the close of voting.
  • the voting ballot must be authentic in all polling stations, and the fact that the vote has been cast must be documented.
  • a known method and system of voting among many voters including. providing the voter with a primary ballot having a voting part and a unique identifying part, familiarizing the voter with the answers in the voting part, creating a secondary ballot by making a copy of the first ballot, returning the first ballot to the voter, reflecting all secondary ballots recorded during the voting, permission to each to the voter to view or adjust the exact correspondence of the displayed ballot to the primary ballot, approval by the voters from orrektirovannoy recording secondary bulletin, presented in table form the confirmed votes, the disclosure of table entries, the opposition permission to view or adjust the table entries in accordance with the approved voter choice, recording the results of view or correction table entries (US, 6726090, Bl).
  • the ballot may be marked with at least one identification symbol for the characteristics of the primary ballot, the secondary ballot is marked similarly to another symbol, and both are marked with the same corresponding symbols, the voter will be contacted by the official representative of the election campaign with claims if the secondary and primary are not identical newsletters.
  • a known method and system including providing a plurality of voters with displayed information in accordance with a voting system containing at least two or more choices, and each display relates to one choice, counting the number of displays, automatic determining the ratios of the votes cast, determining the final ratios of the votes cast (US, 6,739,508, B2)
  • a known voting system for voters at their location including an election campaign control computer that provides election data, including one or more ballots and a voter ID, a combined official smart card configured by the specified computer, a smart card activation device and a voting machine , which reads the voter’s identification code from a smart card and the election password, displays at least one ballot paper for the identified voter Tieliu (US, 6550675, B2).
  • election campaign control computer that provides election data, including one or more ballots and a voter ID
  • a combined official smart card configured by the specified computer
  • a smart card activation device and a voting machine , which reads the voter’s identification code from a smart card and the election password, displays at least one ballot paper for the identified voter Tieliu (US, 6550675, B2).
  • a known method and voting system for self-checking a ballot in which voting is carried out using a computer voting station adapted to provide a ballot, receiving a choice from a voter in accordance with the ballot, temporarily storing a choice, printing a voter's choice from a temporary storage, comparing it with a printed one a choice with a temporarily saved choice, a decision by the voter about the correct choice, saving the final choice and sending the ballot her with the choice of accounting (US, 6769613, B2).
  • a known voting system to facilitate selection in accordance with jurisdiction including a central computer, an absentee voting administrator agent containing a database for storing data, a mobile storage device compatible with the central computer, for transmitting and receiving data from the central computer and compatible with the agent administrator, to transfer data and to obtain data from a database in which data is stored in a mobile storage device in an energy-independent memory device, and the specified administrator agent has means for creating an electronic version of the selection and saving it in a database and in which the mobile storage device has the ability to move between the administrator agent and the central computer to transfer data between them (US, 6 641 033, B2).
  • the storage device may contain an image of many types of ballots from a variety of them in accordance with jurisdiction, and the system may additionally contain a station voting for sending the ballot recognized as submitted to the database using telecommunications.
  • the system includes a database for storing information, a personal computer, a web server and a tool for communicating with the database, and the processing of voting results is carried out in person nom computer with display views ratios on this computer (WO 00/17824, Al).
  • a computerized method for storing configured information for a network of computers including creating a domain having a logically organized hierarchical structure and containing many domains, each of which is associated with one or more computers in the network, and each domain contains the name and address of the server for each domain hosted in a logically based directory or a directory belonging to this domain, and the creation of a database in each domain data of the configured information for storing information corresponding to this domain and these resources, and storing the specified database in the storage environment of at least one computer associated with this domain, as well as a method for storing the configured information in the network database (US, 5 664 170, A).
  • a known method using container objects compatible with used computers for exchanging the name of information products and their respective volumes of information stored in a memory device compatible with said container objects between said computers (US, 6,230,211, Bl).
  • a method of organizing information objects into hierarchically structured data using a computer system that contains the provision of an information object that includes the object itself, its attributes and their relationship with each other, the formation of an information set in dynamic mode from objects identified as corresponding to the contents of the set, and building hierarchical structure using the information object, and a computer program for decoding the hierarchical organization instructions specified information kits in dynamic mode (US, 6 721 757, B2).
  • a method and system for controlling user access to resources of a network environment in which in a computer network having many users and containing a computer server controlling an information resource, organized as a hierarchical structure of elements including higher elements and additional elements subordinate to the higher hierarchies, modify the attributes of the resource by receiving a request to change the attribute from the first element of the hierarchical structure, with the user networks that are special for an additional element determine the attribute's correspondence with the list of attributes in the first element, identify the second element subordinate to the first element, form a copy of the list of attributes of the second element, modify the copy in accordance with the order change the attributes and place a modified copy of the list of attributes in the first element (US, 6 061 684, A).
  • the methods and systems described above can only function as part of the automation of information and operational processes, as they do not allow the organization of information and operational services for the full cycle of step-by-step preparation and conduct of elections and referenda and the use of already gained experience and information for conducting new election campaigns using unified equipment, as well as ensure the applicability in one election campaign of various means of voting, riemlemyh for regions with different length and different territorial staffing.
  • the most appropriate is a systematic approach to creating automation systems for voting processes, taking into account the interconnected nature of the legal, organizational and technical aspects of the automation of electoral processes.
  • the most appropriate is a systematic approach to creating automation systems for voting processes, taking into account the interconnected nature of the legal, organizational and technical aspects of the automation of electoral processes.
  • the purpose of the creation of the present invention is the creation of a support system for the preparation and conduct of voting, providing a solution to the organizational problems of preparation and conduct of voting, including the provision of information and operational support for the activities of organizational structures in long territories, ensuring the generation of information for use not only in a particular case voting, but also for subsequent election campaigns and elections at various levels in various voting regions using various methods of providing the voter with the opportunity to choose, providing for wide open familiarization with information on the preparation and voting during the time of the election campaign or referendum, as well as ensuring the protection of information and operational processes from unauthorized access and information security of the system.
  • the task was to develop a support system for the preparation and conduct of voting at all levels, in which the activities of the organizational structures involved in the preparation and conduct of voting, as well as operations for the formation of voting ballots, information transfer, registration of voters and vote counting, were structured on operations with the formation of information objects made in the established single format and allowing to receive, process, store and provide providing users with information using unified technologies with high performance, convenient for familiarization and systematization in the automatic mode using software and hardware systems, in compliance with the unified requirements established by regulatory legal acts, formalized parameters and selection and verification criteria, and prepared and provided information would be stored with the possibility of its subsequent provision for control and use.
  • the task was solved by creating an automated operational and information system for supporting the preparation and conduct of voting, including the required number of system elements that together constitute a territorially distributed, at least in the voting region, branched structure, having interconnected central and peripheral elements of the system and connected to all other elements of the system, an element that is a server in which communication between elements is carried out using acceptable means of communication of the Intranet network, and each of these elements of the system includes a set of software and hardware equipped with software and hardware that allows for centralized automatic monitoring and correction of their condition, updating, configuration, and providing real-time and / or in session time:
  • the central elements is the central control element of the specified system and is additionally adapted to control the functioning of other elements of the automated system
  • the database server is further adapted to automatically generate a single database by:
  • - forming a block of the voting ballot containing at least information allowing identification of the ballot as belonging to the voting ballots, including at least two choices from among registered choices and having at least two localized selection fields adapted to make a choice by introducing a voting member into the selection element into one of the selection fields;
  • the automated system contains at least one element associated with at least a central element and with the database server of the system and adapted to:
  • system according to the invention is configured to provide users with information formed in blocks:
  • the data containing information of legal acts regulating the preparation and conduct of voting at least include:
  • the data on the functioning of voting structures engaged in the preparation and conduct of voting contain at least:
  • the data containing information about the administrative-territorial division of the voting region contains a graphic image of the map of the voting region with the boundaries of the division of the region into polling stations for voting purposes, with the possibility of detailing the parameters of the polling station.
  • the data about the object intended for inclusion in the number of choices provided for voting contain at least:
  • the data on the alleged voter shall contain at least:
  • the system is adapted for voting, in which the purpose of the vote is selected from the group including the referendum, presidential election, election of the highest official, election of the head of the municipality, election of the head of administration, election of a deputy, recall of a person from an elected post, recall of a deputy, and the system has the structure of interaction of system elements with each other and with external elements corresponding to the purpose of the vote and the voting region.
  • system is adapted to accompany voting, the form of which is selected from the group including direct voting and absentee voting.
  • the voting region using the system can be selected from the group including the state, the Federal entity, the constituent entity of the Federation, the municipality, the administrative-territorial district.
  • system according to the invention allows the preparation and conduct of voting in one voting region for several voting purposes at any combination of goals and types of voting.
  • system according to the invention can be adapted for voting for the purpose of a referendum, recall of a person from an elected post, recall of a deputy, the choice is to answer at least one question, the ballot has at least two fields for selecting the answer to one question , and the answer is recorded in the bulletin by introducing a marking element in one of two selection fields.
  • system according to the invention can be used for voting for purposes selected from the group including the election of the president, the election of the highest official, the election of the head of the municipality, the election of the head of administration, the election of a deputy, while additionally forming an integrated database of the automated system blocks of information containing:
  • system may have a multi-level structure in accordance with the established administrative-territorial division of the voting region and the hierarchy of subordination of its elements.
  • identification parameters of the voting participant are the surname, first name, patronymic, date of birth, place of birth, place of residence or registration and an identification document upon presentation.
  • a visualization means a data block selected from the group including:
  • the user is provided with real-time and / or session mode display of statistical information on the preparation and conduct of voting on the corresponding cartographic display of the territory and / or sections of the administrative-territorial division of the voting region and / or the voting region as a whole .
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of a client-server architecture of a central element of an automated operational information system according to the invention
  • Figure 2 is a diagram of a client-server architecture of a regional element of an automated system according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 is a diagram of a client-server architecture of a territorial element of an automated system according to the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram of the input and output information of the subsystem for automating the electoral processes of an automated system according to the invention
  • Figure 5, 5a is a diagram of information flows during the automation of election processes during the simultaneous election of the President of the Russian Federation and a federal referendum;
  • Fig.6.6a is a diagram of information flows in the automation of electoral processes during elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation;
  • Fig.7,7a is a diagram of information flows in the automation of electoral processes during elections to the regional legislative authority
  • Fig. 8.8a is a diagram of information flows during elections to a regional legislative authority (the 2.4 system is combined with the 1,3,5 election systems);
  • Figures 9, 9a are a diagram of information flows during simultaneous elections to a regional legislative body, the head of the region’s executive branch, and a regional referendum;
  • Figure 10, 10a is a diagram of information flows during simultaneous elections to the legislative authority of the territory, the head of the executive branch of the territory and territorial referendum;
  • 11 is a diagram of information flows during a regional referendum
  • Fig. 16 is a diagram of information flows for monitoring the technical condition of a local computer network of a complex of automation means of a central election commission;
  • Fig. 18 is the architecture of the “Service Manager” software package of the elements of an automated system according to the invention — a package of automation tools for election commissions;
  • Fig. 19 is a diagram of information flows in monitoring service processes
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the operation of an automated operational information system according to the invention during federal elections. Moreover, the examples of the implementation of the system according to the invention do not go beyond the scope of patent claims and do not limit the possibility of application or modification of the invention.
  • the system according to the invention can be used in election campaigns of various levels, in different voting regions, having different territorial lengths and different numbers of voters in the voting regions.
  • the system can be applied both for presidential elections and for the election of officials of various regional entities.
  • system can be formed again or using the previously existing structural network of elements having the above described capabilities of the elements of the system according to the invention, or parts thereof, while maintaining the interaction of the necessary peripheral elements of the system with the central element and the database of the system.
  • information resources of various levels can be used, for example, regulatory information related to general legal norms, to voters lists, which, according to the invention, are kept up to date by the system.
  • system according to the invention can be simultaneously used for the preparation and conduct of several election campaigns and referenda in the same voting region, when voting on the same day, and in different regions of different campaigns simultaneously, when voting at different times.
  • the placement of system elements may coincide with the locations of the voting network, or may be different.
  • the system according to the invention can be illustrated by the example of its application for conducting an election campaign on the territory of the Russian Federation, in particular, election campaigns of the federal level, as well as campaigns of regional and local levels.
  • the organizational structure of such an election campaign and voting network in accordance with legislative and regulatory acts is a multi-level hierarchical structure, represented by several levels of elements
  • the structure of the automated system according to the invention, organized to solve the functional tasks of supporting, preparing and conducting such campaigns will also be multi-level.
  • the architecture of the operational information system according to the invention can be illustrated by the example of its implementation - the state automated system of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as GAS).
  • the GAS system is structurally multi-level and includes computers, networks, applications, processes. Different levels are relatively independent, but are closely related. Through interaction between elements of different levels in the system, a set of services and functions of the operational information system is implemented. Each level has its own agents, managing and controlling this level. When moving along hierarchical levels from bottom to top, a certain pattern of control interactions is formed.
  • the elements of the automated operational information system according to the invention are complexes of automation means located in election commissions of various levels.
  • the elements of the automated operational information system according to the invention contain complexes of automation tools (hereinafter KCA) and software and hardware (hereinafter referred to as TCP), for example, personal computers equipped with high-tech operating systems, for example, Microsoft Corporation and Oracle database, providing the implementation of a unified collection technology , processing, accumulation, storage, search, reception / transmission and dissemination of information, and special applications that implement the tasks of complex automation nation of all the main and most important supporting tasks.
  • KCA complexes of automation tools
  • TCP software and hardware
  • KCA complexes of automation means
  • KCA members of the apparatus of the commission are connected with database servers (DBs) and storages; workstations at the CEC location are connected with database application servers.
  • DBs database servers
  • ICRF the KCA of the election commission of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation
  • the optimal solution is a two-tier architecture, in which a multi-user DBMS operates, combined with an automated workstation (hereinafter AWP) in a peer-to-peer network.
  • AWP automated workstation
  • Fig.Z technology with the installation of a backup database server can be used (Fig.Z).
  • the DBMS software for example, SQLBase
  • SQLBase is installed on two computers of the KCA peer-to-peer network.
  • the database is located on the main server, and the catalog of database copies is located on the backup server.
  • the GAS system is geographically distributed, and therefore data requiring processing can be generated and entered in some places and elements of the system, for example, in the complex of automation tools of the territorial election commission (hereinafter KCA TEC), processed in other places of the system, for example, KCA of the election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (hereinafter KCA IKSRF), and used in third, for example, in the KCA of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation (hereinafter KCA CEC).
  • KCA TEC complex of automation tools of the territorial election commission
  • KCA IKSRF KCA of the election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
  • KCA CEC Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation
  • DBMS database management system
  • DB database server
  • the server is mainly intended for storage, transmission and sharing of information between clients.
  • a client in this configuration is a workstation with a graphical interface for accessing applications.
  • KCA DECs KCA district election commissions
  • the GAS system in real time ensures the functioning of the following subsystems:
  • - information and reference subsystem providing on the basis of WEB - interface and Internet technologies user access to the information resources of the automated system according to the invention, displaying information in text, cartographic, digital, tabular form, subsystem of the Internet portal, providing prompt information on the progress of the election campaigns, on the voting process, on the preliminary and final results of voting, on the activities of election commissions of all levels during campaigns at the federal, regional and municipal levels, a subsystem for displaying information of collective use, providing control over the provision of information from the GAS databases on large format visualization tools, video conferencing and television bridges, television filming, and
  • a communication and data transmission subsystem providing, using a combination of leased and switched channels, public telephone networks, switching nodes and subscriber access nodes, transmitting all the required types of information traffic between subscribers and information bases of the automated system, - subsystems of management and control of functioning, providing management of the processing of functional information, monitoring the operation of software and hardware and information security, monitoring the status of other subsystems of the automated system,
  • - a subsystem for ensuring information security that provides authentication and delimitation of user powers, monitoring attacks from external sources, cryptographic protection of information flows, anti-virus protection,
  • the GAS system ensures the functioning of all GAS subsystems during all types of election campaigns provided by law:
  • Each level has its own software and hardware configurator.
  • the GAS system is adapted to work in two modes: basic and training.
  • Each set of automation tools has two databases: one is real, which is used in the main mode, the other is dummy, which is used in the training mode.
  • the CEO may be used to provide information services to federal, regional, or local governments.
  • GAS system users are provided with a single unified interface.
  • GAS uses a unified system of classification and coding.
  • GAS subsystems The operation of GAS subsystems is ensured by software complexes formed in accordance with the functional tasks of the subsystems and ensuring the interaction of the subsystems with each other and with databases, databases between themselves and with voting tools.
  • the operation of the GAS system is ensured by the interaction of all the above subsystems.
  • the design and software and hardware support of the HAS as a whole and its subsystems can be performed on the basis of well-known software and hardware and hardware tools that ensure the tasks of the subsystems and the HAS system as a whole.
  • PAIP subsystem of automation of electoral processes
  • the level of automation of the processes of preparing and conducting the voting depends on the type of election campaign, the role of the election commission in it, the type of voting (primary or repeat voting), the level of the campaign.
  • the role of the election commission is determined by the position of the commission in the tree of territorial-electoral division (hereinafter referred to as the theater of military affairs) created during each election campaign.
  • the role of the election commission also includes its functions.
  • the role of the commission can be organizing, transmitting, registering (for example, district), or another.
  • the PAIP subsystem operates on KCA election commissions with a hierarchical subordination structure.
  • the number of users of the subsystem on each individual KCA varies.
  • KCA regional and local levels several jobs can work with the subsystem;
  • KCA CEC the number of places is determined by the amount of information processed, including entering, deleting, changing database data, viewing and analyzing information.
  • the PAIP ensures the combination of campaigns at the federal, regional and municipal levels, as well as the joint work of several election commissions on the same automation systems, ensuring the separation of information flows and data processing by type of election.
  • Input data for the electoral process automation subsystem include:
  • the input data for the PAIP subsystem is information generated, for example: on the basis of data from all-Russian classifiers and dictionaries that determine the unity of terminology and the conceptual apparatus of electoral processes;
  • the output of the PAIP subsystem includes: -data accumulated in the database; -data displayed on the screen of a personal computer (hereinafter referred to as PC) for viewing;
  • PC personal computer
  • PAIP output is information generated, for example:
  • KP target programs
  • the “Candidate / Deputat” program automatically collects, records and provides users with information: - on registration of electoral groups: electoral blocs, electoral associations, initiative groups of voters;
  • the “Agitation” program provides control over the election campaign conducted by candidates or election collectives, registration and registration of violations of the electoral law.
  • it takes into account the results of public opinion polls, monitors the conditions for access of registered candidates and electoral blocs to the media, the conditions for mass events, the conditions for the release of printed, audiovisual and other campaign materials, as well as the detection of abuse using the international Internet and control over the spending of funds on campaigning, for example, in conjunction with the KP “Finance Control)).
  • the “Shell” program is used to provide work in a session, to send and receive messages, and also to install software complexes and create databases on automation systems. This provides:
  • KP “Pravo” works with is the electronic form of the text of legal acts (hereinafter referred to as the legal acts), for example, in the form of a Wogd text editor file or an ASCI l file and the legal act form created on the PC screen by the user or in the process automatic linguistic text processing KP “Pravo” ensures the functioning of the KCA, for example, the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation and election commissions of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, while known means, for example, the processing tool Septura Theme Devoreg, can be used to implement the KP “Pravo”.
  • the legal acts for example, in the form of a Wogd text editor file or an ASCI l file and the legal act form created on the PC screen by the user or in the process automatic linguistic text processing KP “Pravo” ensures the functioning of the KCA, for example, the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation and election commissions of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, while known means, for example, the processing tool Septura Theme Devoreg, can
  • KP Kartografiya provides automatic generation of maps, input and editing of maps, changing the cartographic layers of electoral territories, dividing into electoral districts and precincts, issuing thematic information on a cartographic background, as well as generating, displaying and saving a sequence of thematic cartographic schemes.
  • the division into constituencies and precincts is performed in automatic and / or manual mode with the control of the division process in the form of a step-by-step dialogue.
  • the selection of dividing options is provided both by deviation from the average norm of representation of voters, and by mutual deviation of the number of voters in different constituencies with a given accuracy, taking into account the set criteria for assessing the best option for dividing.
  • the provision of thematic information on a cartographic background of information from a database of an automated operational information system can be implemented in the form of lists, diagrams of business graphics, or by color highlighting cartographic fragments.
  • Dialogue for providing thematic information can be built according to the chosen screenplay.
  • KP “Classifier” provides centralized maintenance of system-wide classifiers and dictionaries, formed mainly on the KCA CEC and distributed to other KCA automated systems.
  • the ICRF introduces information about regional and local public associations.
  • KCA of various levels for working with voter lists dictionaries of names and patronymics can be replenished.
  • KCA CEC their enter new values and codes of values, assign the “retpo” attribute to values that should no longer be used for encoding, but only need to decode them, view the composition of values and their corresponding codes of values, and also upload dictionary information to files for them Forwarding to other KCA.
  • two unloading options are provided: the entire classifier or a certain hierarchical branch, which is necessary, for example, for unloading a fragment of the classifier of the administrative-territorial division of the Russian Federation corresponding to a particular subject of the Russian Federation.
  • the dictionary information is viewed, including specifying the sorting of values and their codes, as well as loading classifiers, dictionaries and reference books from files sent from the KCA CEC.
  • a single integrated database is used, managed by a database management system that provides multi-user operation in a client-server architecture, for example, Oracle Database. Integration of information needs in a single logical database structure is the basis for the development of various references and reports in which it is possible to combine any kind of information for analysis.
  • the identifier generated by the above-mentioned complex of programs Electoral Process) is introduced as the primary primary key), in the form of intra-system registration numbers (hereinafter BPH).
  • BPH intra-system registration numbers
  • the value of BPH is unique in the entire set of database systems throughout the life of the GAS.
  • the introduction of BPH in the structure of database tables allows you to reduce the volume of indexes, quickly search, including when navigating through relationships between database tables, to simplify database access operations, for example, when using the SQL language, which is the main international language standard for relational and object-related relational database servers and creates the basis for integration with other information resource management systems.
  • This information may include the date and time of data entry, the identifier of the user who performed the input, as well as the date and time of the last data adjustment and the identifier of the user who performed the last adjustment.
  • information identifying the KCA as a source of input information for example, information about the KCA serial number at which the initial entry of the instance of the information object in the database was performed, which is important in conditions when an automated election process is performed on multiple KCA systems.
  • the DB schema includes a subscheme with tables modeling a meta-model of the PAIP subsystem, combining tables with lists of all information objects for which forms of maintaining data, all reports, queries, as well as types of messages and the composition of information objects in them, and identifying them are developed codes.
  • the main structural component of the metamodel is the scheme of electoral actions for all types of election campaigns, election systems and the roles of election commissions, based on which the menu for accessing electoral actions is dynamically created in the user interface in the form of pop-up windows.
  • the integrated database structure takes into account the concept of different roles that are possible for the same election commission in different election campaigns with its participation. For example, in the election of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, a simulation is provided of a situation where district election commissions are not created in the territory of a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and their role is played by the election commission of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.
  • the user interface of the electoral process automation subsystem is a unified graphical interface built with modern requirements in mind.
  • the structure of the head screen of a session can have a horizontal menu and a zone in the center of the screen with a list of current election campaigns containing columns with the level and name of the campaign, date of voting, as well as the date of the Decision on the completion of the campaign and other data related to the campaigns.
  • the construction of the interface allows dynamic monitoring of the status of election campaigns.
  • the menu of the home screen of the subsystem provides access to information data, including other GAS subsystems.
  • the user can analyze three sets of election campaigns:
  • a statistical indicator can be issued in the form of absolute and percentage values.
  • the query “Statistics of the composition of candidates)) allows you to get a large list of summary statistical data on candidates in the election for a position in which statistics on the nomination of candidate registration and their social affiliation are combined. For example, by the following parameters:
  • the screen When viewing the protocols for receiving and transmitting messages, in addition to the structure of typical logged characteristics for each message, the screen provides the name of the election campaign, the sender of the message, the location of the KCA from which the message was sent. It is possible to analyze the protocols for a single campaign, and for the election as a whole.
  • the basis of addressing in the transmission of messages during the election campaign is addressing according to the structure of the territorial-electoral division (hereinafter TVD).
  • TVD territorial-electoral division
  • the KCA CEC collects information on federal, regional and regional campaigns.
  • the KCA IKSRF collects information about regional campaigns and local campaigns of any level conducted in the territory of a subject of the Russian Federation.
  • a subsystem of the register of voters (hereinafter PRIZ) of referendum participants providing automation of the activities of election commissions of all levels related to the registration and registration of voters, referendum participants and the preparation and conduct of elections and the preparation and conduct of elections and referenda of all levels.
  • the PRIZ subsystem provides the formation of data in numerical and graphic form and the automated generation of voter lists of precinct election commissions.
  • the structural and functional diagram of the PRIZ subsystem is based on the interaction of KCA at all levels with the corresponding external sources of information and information bases of the GAS system.
  • External sources of data for updating the subsystem database are passport and visa service agencies, civil registry offices, military registration and enlistment offices, judicial authorities, and migration service authorities.
  • the subsystem is adapted to provide the following functions:
  • the subsystem uses a system of classifiers, for example, formed on the basis of all-Russian classifiers, which allow identifying the coordinates of the place of residence of citizens, and other necessary classifiers, which ensure identification of the citizen’s personality in the database in the voter lists and during voting based on the document presented during registration at the polling station.
  • the KCA CEC subsystem uses the database server, application server, and client software
  • the KCA ICSRF uses the database server and client software.
  • the operation of the PRIZ subsystem can be implemented using well-known software, for example, based on the Windows 2000 operating system.
  • the subsystem also provides the provision of information to users using acceptable means of display, for example, on display screens, using various screen forms. Many records displayed on the screen can be adjusted by the user in accordance with the level of access granted to him.
  • the subsystem provides the ability to verify the authenticity of information identifying the voter, check doubles, check bibliographic data, as well as generate and correct voter lists in accordance with the theater of affairs of the regions, as well as the ability to present statistical data by territory.
  • the information and referral subsystem (hereinafter referred to as COI) is intended for online help and informational services for members of election commissions, employees of the election commissions KCA CEC and KCA IKSRF by publishing on the intranet the information contained in the information fund of the entire automated GAS system.
  • the ICP subsystem operates in the software and hardware environment of the KCA CEC and KCA IR of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
  • the ISP subsystem provides automation of the processes of generating and issuing, at the request of users, of the information contained in the integrated database (hereinafter referred to as the ISD) of the KCA CEC under the control of the database management system (hereinafter referred to as the DBMS), for example, the Oracle 9i Enterprise, and the KCA IKSRF IDB under the management of the Oracle 9i DBMS Stapdard.
  • the functioning of the subsystem is carried out, for example, with the help of the Sgustal Expert software package, executed in a multi-level client-server architecture in four layers, including many functional modules:
  • -in the client layer performing the tasks of administering the entire subsystem, establishing user rights, changing server settings, entering or deleting access keys, setting options for publishing and viewing reports; - in a control layer that solves security problems, sends requests to the appropriate servers and saves versions of reports with saved data;
  • a data layer linking, for example, desktop databases, relational databases, or EPP systems.
  • Layer modules can be installed on one or several computers, depending on the type of tasks being solved. Communication between the modules can be performed by ⁇ ustal réelle ⁇ usi ⁇ posemaschine ⁇ modifier ⁇ tractives, for example, using the TCP / IP / protocol
  • the ISP subsystem provides uniform access to information resources from workstations (hereinafter AWP) with the provision of textual, graphical, and cartographic information to users.
  • AWP workstations
  • the KP of the information and reference subsystem includes software that provides: automated generation of Web pages using information resources in general of the automated operational information system and publishing them on the site of the subsystem at the request of users;
  • ISP also includes tools for solving analytical problems associated with complex calculations, forecasting, modeling of “what-if” and other scenarios.
  • the system uses multidimensional database technology, for example, implemented as a family of OLAP technology products, Oracle Excel, which includes a multidimensional database server, specialized development tools in the client-server and Web environments, as well as ready-made analytical applications.
  • the user with the help of simple manipulations with a mouse-type manipulator can create dynamic interactive reports in tabular and graphical form, receive various slices of multidimensional information, drill down data at any hierarchical level and conduct dynamic aggregation. Moreover, all the resulting interactive tables, charts and graphs are placed on pages that can be combined into “multi-page books” - briefings. Analysis results can easily be emailed or exported to the corporate Web site.
  • ICP The interaction of ICP with other subsystems of the GAS is carried out at the data level of the integrated database.
  • the work of ISP users is carried out from any KCA CEC or KCA ICSRF workstation on which a browser is installed.
  • the work of the ISP administrator is carried out from the administrator’s workstation, where software is installed that is designed to accompany the KP of the information and reference subsystem.
  • the user’s work with the ISP consists in selecting the information section using the navigation menu and filling in the search details.
  • the composition of the details is determined by the requirements of the user.
  • the user can refine the query by adding or modifying the search data.
  • the input data for the ICP are the data of the KCA CEC IDB, the KCA IKSRF ISD, information search requests in the IDB.
  • the output data of the ISP are all types of certificates and reports generated by all subsystems of the CEO.
  • the subsystem for displaying information of collective use (hereinafter referred to as POIKP) provides a visual display of the results of election campaigns and the process of their conduct, as well as the use of visualization tools between the elections for various video conferences, presentations and daily activities of election commissions, in particular, displaying the current state of KCA automated systems according to the invention.
  • Input information for the subsystem are:
  • the output of the subsystem is:
  • the subsystem includes the elements that are part of the KCA:
  • sources of information intended for display for example: personal computers, video recorders, video conferencing terminals, video and television cameras, non-linear editing stations, broadcast television receivers;
  • video and audio information switches for example: video and audio information switches, video processors, multi-screen image controllers, control panels, digital broadcast servers, radio frequency modulators, converters;
  • - means of information display for example: projection systems with large-sized luminous screens, plasma panels, household television sets, control monitors, personal computers, for example, as part of workstations;
  • - acoustic means for example, acoustic amplifiers and systems, microphones, mixing consoles;
  • KCA CECs include large-scale displays - a projector and a video wall in the CEC building, small-sized displays - television receivers and plasma panels, video distribution tools - cable television network, video archiving system, acoustic amplifiers and systems, computers - graphic stations that can be used to prepare information for display.
  • KCA IKSRF include video sources - personal computers, video recorders, video conferencing terminals, documentation tools - color laser printers, information display tools
  • the software and hardware of the subsystem provide the KCA CEC with the performance of the above functions, for example, workstation software includes well-known operating systems.
  • workstation software includes well-known operating systems.
  • automated workstations for information processing workstations have a video system of at least XGA standard and ensure the functioning of the “Crafting” software package of the subsystem for automating electoral processes, graphic packages of two and three-dimensional graphics, animation packages, and database reporting tools.
  • Control and switching tools provide the possibility of local individual control over the formation of images for the means of displaying information from the workplace of the operator-director. Image transmission from controls to large-sized displays and plasma displays is provided as an RGB signal.
  • the information for display is generated mainly using the Kapt Scheme CP using graphic packages and other software for generating arbitrary graphic and textual information.
  • the source of information is the video signal from television and video cameras and video conferencing terminals.
  • the main sources of information are the VCR and personal computers.
  • the capabilities of the display subsystem allow for simultaneous display, including in multi-channel mode, for example, up to 15 sources of video information.
  • the management and control subsystem of functioning provides automation of the management processes, collecting and processing information about the state and functioning of all subsystems and elements of the GAS, including computers, network equipment, operating systems, databases and KCA of each level, regional fragments GAS, centralized management and control of the GAS as a whole at the KCA CEC level.
  • the subsystem ensures the independence of the functioning of each of its components.
  • the structure of the UKF subsystem is based, for example, on the well-known universal platform CA Unicenter TNG.
  • the core of the subsystem implements the "manager-agent" scheme (Fig.13).
  • they provide control, event processing and special functional tasks, and provide information to users and dispatcher operators using organized interfaces and report builders.
  • Each agent collects data and manages a specific element of a network or application.
  • Managers-servers of the control system collect data from their agents, summarize them and store them in the database.
  • Each control object sends its own data set, which the UKF subsystem receives, processes and stores, and then, in accordance with the selected control policy, generates a control action and sends it to the desired control object.
  • the interaction of the UKF subsystem with other GAS subsystems is carried out through an integrated database.
  • Many databases of the UKF subsystem, operating on the basis of well-known DBMS tools, are subcircuits of an integrated database.
  • DBMS means determine access rights to the database of the subcircuit.
  • Databases of the UKF subsystem represent the totality of data necessary to ensure the interaction of the UKF subsystem with other GAS subsystems.
  • the UKF subsystem uses the information collected by the automation subsystem of electoral processes. Each work is characterized by its type, place and time. Each election campaign regulation presents a list of work to be completed and is tied to a specific election campaign. The date and result of the execution form the status of the work. The set of work statuses allows you to track the progress of the implementation of the regulation and its violation.
  • the automation subsystem of electoral processes monitors the processes of information exchange within the framework of the election campaign and transmits information about the completion of work to the UKF subsystem.
  • Information support tools for GAS users of the UKF subsystem include electronic “notice boards” and means for providing “hot lines”, for example, in a question / answer mode.
  • the UKF subsystem provides, for example, automated monitoring of the local area network of the KCA CEC (hereinafter referred to as the CEC LAN), control of the staffing and status of the GAC, and control of data transmission channels.
  • the state of the implementation of the control functions can be represented by the UKF subsystem in the form of a map on which servers, workstations, network devices and data transmission channels and their characteristics are displayed.
  • the UKF subsystem built in the architecture of the distributed information systems management system “manager-agent”, uses two families of management standards - based on the SNVP protocol, and international ISO standards, which use the CMIP protocol as a protocol for interaction between agents and managers.
  • Data on the current loading of channels from network devices is sent to the UKF subsystem, and they are dynamically analyzed and used to prevent data transmission channels from being overloaded, for example, during federal elections, by using the reserve capabilities of the subsystem.
  • the security subsystem that interacts with the UKF subsystem can put the database servers in restricted user access mode to increase the server performance informing about this subsystem UKF.
  • Using the subsystem allows you to reduce operating costs by minimizing downtime and high-quality equipment settings, quickly solve problems due to constant monitoring of equipment malfunctions, create a flexible, scalable information infrastructure due to its quick reconfiguration, rebuild and expansion, as well as provide installation, configuration and software support for KCA system elements.
  • the information security subsystem (hereinafter referred to as ISS), which provides authentication and differentiation of user powers, monitoring attacks from external sources, cryptographic protection of information flows, anti-virus protection, implies the implementation of a security policy by creating, deleting and modifying security services and mechanisms, disseminating relevant information and responding for incidents, providing single sign-on to the GAS system, managing directory services.
  • the personnel training subsystem (hereinafter referred to as the OK subsystem) is a combination of tools, training methods and organizational structures that carry out the educational process, united by links and form an integrated organizational and technical scheme.
  • Personnel are GAS specialists, for example, employees of the apparatus CEC, KCA system administrators of all levels and specialists serving KCA, and GAS users, for example, members of election commissions and their staff, employees of other federal, regional or local structures who are granted the right to use GAS resources.
  • a set of training programs and distance learning programs are implemented using Web technology.
  • the structure of the OK subsystem has three levels: in accordance with the hierarchy of coordination and support of educational processes.
  • the OK subsystem includes the following types of collateral:
  • Information exchange between the levels of the OK subsystem is carried out through fragments of the local database of the OK subsystem by replicating data, by e-mail, via telecommunication channels using TCP / IP protocols and by transferring files on storage media, for example, CD-ROM.
  • the OK subsystem is distributed and autonomous. Information exchange with other subsystems is carried out, if necessary, by standard means of import and export of data.
  • the subsystem for the operation and maintenance of KCA at all levels provides testing and replication of software, the formation of models for reconfiguring regional fragments of an automated system to ensure the simultaneous conduct of several selections, the installation of software, the modernization of systems of tools automation of an automated system according to the invention and other tasks.
  • the subsystem closely interacts with other subsystems, for example, with the subsystem of automation of administrative activities and the subsystem of management and control of functioning.
  • service centers are an important participant in servicing, the main function of which is servicing KCA GAS software and hardware.
  • KCA KCA of various levels can be assigned to each service center. In each center there is a stand of the center, on which the simulation of the operation of the GAS is performed.
  • the subsystem database is part of the distributed GAS database and is located on the KCA CEC, KCA ICSRF servers and service center stands.
  • the subsystem Using well-known software, for example, a Word text editor and an Excel spreadsheet, the subsystem provides the ability to print service documents at all objects and levels. The functioning of the subsystem is ensured by the set of programs “Service Maintenance)), deployed at the facilities of operation: KCA CEC (three-level model with a dedicated application server.), KCA ICSRF (three-level model without a dedicated application server) and software and hardware facilities of service centers. The architecture of the KP “service maintenance)) is shown in Fig.17.
  • KCA CEC three-level model with a dedicated application server.
  • KCA ICSRF three-level model without a dedicated application server
  • the architecture of the KP “service maintenance)) is shown in Fig.17.
  • the database server for example, for the KCA CEC - Oracle 9i ⁇ p Sprintrrris ⁇ ditiop with the application server ⁇ ransl Canal 9i Arrlistiop Server, for the KP node as part of the service center software and hardware - with the database server ⁇ rieril Canal 9i St Harborpd Technologyrd ⁇ ditiop, for and district election commissions - in the form of a three-level model without a dedicated application server, where the SQL database is used as the database server;
  • the data storage level does not include functional tasks for which the logical level is responsible.
  • the database keeps a history of changes in storage and data generation objects for building query implementation. The following are used: -classifiers, for example, in the form of linear lists of values, for example, types of repair;
  • a directory element is characterized by a code, a value, and a set of properties. For example, objects “KCA”, “system administrators)), election commissions)),“ developers ”,“ repair centers)), “suppliers”, “service centers”;
  • - directories for example, ((accounting units)), ((equipment)), "printers”, “monitors” and others;
  • the subsystem provides, for example, an automated inventory process, in particular, software and hardware.
  • Access control to the resources of workstations with the client part of the applications is provided by acceptable security systems in the amount of functionality defined by the setting, including the formation of a closed software environment.
  • the central element 1 of the system according to the invention is located in the first upper level of the system - in the element Ia of the voting network - Central of the election commission of the Russian Federation, elements of the second level of the system - in the elements 2a of the voting network - the election commissions of the constituent entities of the Federation, elements of the third level - in the elements For the voting network - in the district election commissions, elements of the fourth level - in the elements 4a of the voting network - in election commissions, elements of the fifth fifth level - in elements 5a of the voting network - precinct election commissions.
  • Elements 1-5 of the system are interconnected via a transmission medium built according to the radial-nodal principle with a central node in the central element 1 and nodes in the elements 2, which, in turn, are connected by communication channels with elements 3 and 4, and including suitable means communication, for example, channels 6 of the public communication network, digital communication channels 7, channels 8 and 9 of satellite communications.
  • system element 5 c is shown, the location of which does not coincide with the placement of voting network elements 5 a, and information is transmitted between element 5 c and voting network element 5 a using acceptable means of communication, and elements 5 c are mobile and adapted for absentee voting with using software and hardware.
  • Elements of the system 5b are also shown, which are also elements of the voting network - mobile electronic voting means.
  • Element 1 of the operational information system is the manager.
  • Elements 1-4 with other elements of the voting network are connected by acceptable means of communication with a database, the formation and functioning of which is carried out using a server 10 connected to elements 6-9 of the system and equipped with an operating system, for example, the Oracle database.
  • central point 1 forms the structure for constructing a geographically distributed voting network, ensuring the placement of elements 2-5 in the voting region taking into account its division into administrative-territorial districts, and also provides the elements with communication facilities and necessary technical means.
  • the central control element 1 also forms a structure for constructing an operational information system containing the required amount module elements, at least one of which is the central control element 1 and is located on the central control center of the voting network, another element, for example 12, is adapted to connect to other external bases (not shown in the drawing), and element 13 is adapted to withdrawal from the operational information system of information intended for open acquaintance.
  • the automated system During the operation of the automated system, they continuously monitor their status and update the software package.
  • the specified action script is automatically executed, which may include operations with the file system, launching a script to modify the database, launching the executable module, stopping and starting Wi-Fi services, and rebooting the computer.
  • the inventory procedure is started, in which the presence of all information, operational and service systems of the operational information system element is checked, as well as the compliance of the files with the specified standard. Based on the results of the inventory compile a report.
  • information blocks are prepared containing the necessary legal, reference and regulatory information, reporting and accounting forms for the operation of voting network points, as well as information for campaigning, communication session procedures and instructions for accessing the database, established classification codes and identification indices of various information objects. For example, indices identifying the election commission, voting point, type of request, user address, sex of the voter, age of the voter, and others, and transmit them to the server 10 to form a single database of the election campaign and distribution to the territorial voting points.
  • the apparatus of the election commissions of the la-5a elements of the voting network carries out preparatory, organizational and campaign work, as well as generates primary information about the nomination of candidates, checks information about the candidates, for example, by sending a request through element 13 to external databases, for example, to state automated systems “Portable control”, “grant control”, “migration”, “justice”, ((state population register)).
  • Information prepared by each of the points of the voting network is transferred to an element of an automated system, for example, to element 3, which enters this information into a database and processes information objects with the formation of data blocks containing an information object that identifies this object index, item index voting network, element index 3 and time for entering information.
  • Blocks are stored in the database, and at the request of the user of the database, for example, element 4, they can be provided for viewing, if, in accordance with the scope of rights granted to element 3, he is allowed access to this information.
  • the Central Election Commission provides the established forms of voting ballots and submits them to the database, after registering the candidates, forms a voting ballot containing at least two registered candidates and two selection fields for each candidate, print it on paper.
  • voters are registered on the basis of the established parameters for identifying the voter, for example, date of birth, place of birth, last name, first name and patronymic.
  • Ballot papers are received from voters in ballot papers, for example, in a ballot box closed for free access. At the end of the voting time, the ballot box is printed and counted, the ballots received are checked, and they are checked for compliance with the validity criteria and the presence of a mark on the voter’s choice. Fill in the reporting forms and form the final protocol.
  • the voters When using electronic means of voting, the voters are presented with the display of the voting ballot, the choices made by the voter are recorded, statistical automated processing of the voting results is carried out, and protocols of voting results are generated in an automated mode.
  • the protocols are sent to election commissions of a higher hierarchy level, for example, from precinct commissions to territorial commissions, and then, after the formation of the protocol of the territorial commission, to district commissions, in parallel sending information in the established format to an element of the system for entering and processing information contained in the protocols, including the final one.
  • the Central Election Commission sums up the results of the voting and decides on the end of the election campaign or its repetition, and also provides the elected person with a document on his election. Throughout the entire system’s operation, it automatically protects information and protects against unauthorized access using programmable information encoding processes, verifies the contents of input information, verifies and identifies the user, verifies access to the system, and suppresses attempts to implement the system.
  • an automated operational information system makes it possible to make elections transparent, automate routine reporting processes, ensure that all work is carried out within the established rules, eliminate falsification of ballots and provide the ability to control the voting process.
  • the automated operational information system for supporting the preparation and conduct of voting according to the invention can be implemented using well-known high-tech computer technologies using well-known technical means and software products.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte aux technologies informatisées utilisant des ordinateurs et concerne un système automatise informationnel et opérationnel de préparation de vote et de tenue de vote, qui comprend un réseau d'éléments du système constitués d'un compte de moyens matériels et logiciels et des moyens de communication appropriés reliés entre eux, qui permettent d'assurer un accès en temps réel et/ou pendant la séance l'acquisition d'objets d'informations provenant des éléments du réseau de vote et leur traitement (avec possibilité d'affichage des objets d'informations sous forme de texte et/ou d'images et/ou de chiffres et/ou de tableaux), d'effectuer l'enregistrement et la sauvegarde, d'introduire et de visualiser des objets d'informations de données sur les objets d'informations et de former une base de données unique relative au vote ou au référendum, avec formation sur demande d'informations et de présentation en mode de visualisation, sur Internet et/ou en ligne avec accès libre, ainsi qu'à des fins de visualisation des informations sur la préparation et la tenue de vote en temps réel, sur des moyens de visualisation à grand format.
PCT/RU2005/000374 2005-03-24 2005-07-08 Systeme automatise informationnel et operationnel de preparation de vote et de tenue de vote WO2006101414A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05793017A EP1873724A4 (fr) 2005-03-24 2005-07-08 Systeme automatise informationnel et operationnel de preparation de vote et de tenue de vote

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2005108182/09A RU2303816C2 (ru) 2005-03-24 2005-03-24 Автоматизированная операционно-информационная система сопровождения подготовки и проведения голосования
RU2005108182 2005-03-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006101414A1 true WO2006101414A1 (fr) 2006-09-28
WO2006101414A8 WO2006101414A8 (fr) 2007-05-03

Family

ID=37024018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2005/000374 WO2006101414A1 (fr) 2005-03-24 2005-07-08 Systeme automatise informationnel et operationnel de preparation de vote et de tenue de vote

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1873724A4 (fr)
RU (1) RU2303816C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006101414A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2451992C2 (ru) * 2010-02-03 2012-05-27 Элдар Али Оглы Разроев Универсальная система многофункциональной коммуникации с использованием информационных объектов и сервисных служб
RU2479017C1 (ru) * 2011-12-27 2013-04-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Фирма "АйТи". Информационные технологии" Система аналитического выявления проблемных вопросов в нормах правового регулирования
EA029397B1 (ru) * 2012-08-02 2018-03-30 Армен Сережаевич Арутюнян Способ проведения тайного голосования
EA027759B1 (ru) * 2012-08-02 2017-08-31 Армен Сережаевич Арутюнян Способ проведения тайного голосования
RU2513721C1 (ru) * 2012-11-29 2014-04-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт системного анализа Российской академии наук Технологическая платформа интеграции ресурсов сети интернет для проведения федеральных выборов и референдумов
WO2016118037A1 (fr) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-28 Анатолий Абрамович РЕКАНТ Procédé de vote électronique utilisant des documents biométriques
RU2703183C1 (ru) * 2018-10-30 2019-10-15 Владимир Владимирович Говоритель Интегрированная информационно-аналитическая система обеспечения качества автоматизированных систем военного назначения
CN111160795B (zh) * 2019-12-31 2023-10-20 国网安徽省电力有限公司芜湖供电公司 一种配网图模异动及停电精益化考核的管理系统和方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0816679A (ja) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-19 Toshiba Corp 電子投票システム
WO2000017824A1 (fr) * 1998-09-18 2000-03-30 Debates.Com Corporation Systeme et procede d'obtention et de classement d'opinions par des votes sur differents sujets
US6061684A (en) 1994-12-13 2000-05-09 Microsoft Corporation Method and system for controlling user access to a resource in a networked computing environment
US20030188221A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2003-10-02 Rasmussen David C. Method and apparatus for processing control using a multiple redundant processor control system related applications
JP2004118829A (ja) * 2002-09-04 2004-04-15 Dt Research Japan Kk 電子投票システム、電子投票の選挙人名簿照合システム、投票案内用はがき、投票カード、投票制御シート、運用管理制御シート、開票・集計管理制御シート、電子投票運用方法、及び電子投票制御コンピュータ
FR2851067A1 (fr) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-13 Michel Maurice Eeckman Systeme numerique servant a remplacer les manipulations des bulletins de vote

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0816679A (ja) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-19 Toshiba Corp 電子投票システム
US6061684A (en) 1994-12-13 2000-05-09 Microsoft Corporation Method and system for controlling user access to a resource in a networked computing environment
WO2000017824A1 (fr) * 1998-09-18 2000-03-30 Debates.Com Corporation Systeme et procede d'obtention et de classement d'opinions par des votes sur differents sujets
US20030188221A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2003-10-02 Rasmussen David C. Method and apparatus for processing control using a multiple redundant processor control system related applications
JP2004118829A (ja) * 2002-09-04 2004-04-15 Dt Research Japan Kk 電子投票システム、電子投票の選挙人名簿照合システム、投票案内用はがき、投票カード、投票制御シート、運用管理制御シート、開票・集計管理制御シート、電子投票運用方法、及び電子投票制御コンピュータ
FR2851067A1 (fr) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-13 Michel Maurice Eeckman Systeme numerique servant a remplacer les manipulations des bulletins de vote

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1873724A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2303816C2 (ru) 2007-07-27
EP1873724A4 (fr) 2008-10-15
EP1873724A1 (fr) 2008-01-02
WO2006101414A8 (fr) 2007-05-03
RU2005108182A (ru) 2006-09-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2006101415A1 (fr) Procede de preparation de vote et de tenue de vote au moyen d'un systeme automatise
RU2303816C2 (ru) Автоматизированная операционно-информационная система сопровождения подготовки и проведения голосования
CN110245915B (zh) 一种基于b/s架构的职称评审管理系统
CN106448301A (zh) 一种利用智能终端设备进行互动教学的系统及方法
US8543620B2 (en) System and method for independent verification and validation
Avgerou et al. Interpreting the trustworthiness of government mediated by information and communication technology: Lessons from electronic voting in Brazil
CN113592680A (zh) 基于区域级教育大数据的服务平台
CN111709657B (zh) 基于大数据技术的普通高中学生综合素质评价系统及方法
EP1293921A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de gestion d'informations de qualifications
CN113722301A (zh) 基于教育信息的大数据处理方法、装置及系统、存储介质
US20060080116A1 (en) Web-based employee onboarding management and tracking software
US20230237515A1 (en) Mobile cloud and mobile cloud computing for a user-customized survey or election service system and method
CN115099788A (zh) 智慧教育大数据管理平台与方法
Zardini et al. Developing municipal e-Government in Italy: the city of Alfa case
US20200081915A1 (en) System and method for automatically collecting opinions
Burmeister et al. Leveraging architectural thinking for large-scale E-government projects
JP6534141B2 (ja) 予算管理システム、予算管理方法及び予算管理プログラム
Eteng et al. An Online Voting System for Colleges and Universities: A Case Study of National Association of Science Students (NASS), University of Calabar
Mishra et al. Design and Development of Real-Time E-Voting System with High Security Features
Ademola et al. An improved e-voting system using blockchain technology
Maletić et al. Scaffolding e-voting in developing countries
Thilakshika Online Voting System (OVS)
Borras Overview of the work on e-voting technical standards
Dakay et al. Improving Integration of Databases and Data Sets Supporting Quality Management in a Higher Education Institution: A Project Post Mortem Analysis
Collins et al. The right data to the right people at the right time: How interoperability helps America’s students succeed

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DPE2 Request for preliminary examination filed before expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: RU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2005793017

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2005793017

Country of ref document: EP