WO2006093432A2 - Dispositif de nettoyage et de balayage - Google Patents

Dispositif de nettoyage et de balayage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006093432A2
WO2006093432A2 PCT/RU2006/000064 RU2006000064W WO2006093432A2 WO 2006093432 A2 WO2006093432 A2 WO 2006093432A2 RU 2006000064 W RU2006000064 W RU 2006000064W WO 2006093432 A2 WO2006093432 A2 WO 2006093432A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
scraper
scrapers
container
sweeping
fan
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2006/000064
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2006093432A3 (fr
Inventor
Airat Gabdrakhmanovich Ismagilov
Original Assignee
Ismagilov Airat Gabdrakhmanovi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ismagilov Airat Gabdrakhmanovi filed Critical Ismagilov Airat Gabdrakhmanovi
Publication of WO2006093432A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006093432A2/fr
Publication of WO2006093432A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006093432A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0863—Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction ; Combined suction and blowing nozzles
    • E01H1/0872—Apparatus loosening or removing the dirt by blowing and subsequently dislodging it at least partially by suction ; Combined suction and blowing nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be removed pneumatically, e.g. brushes, scrapers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of municipal engineering and is intended for machines or trailed equipment used for cleaning dust, sand and light garbage.
  • the purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of garbage collection while reducing energy costs.
  • this tool contains at least two scrapers that are mounted hinged on horizontal axes and rest freely on the surface being cleaned, while at least one of the scrapers has a drive for turning.
  • New is the presence of additional or additional scrapers and a drive to turn the scraper or scrapers.
  • FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a device.
  • the device comprises a housing 1, which is supported by four wheels 2, moving along the surface to be cleaned 3, means directing garbage into a container containing two guiding scrapers 4 and 5, which are arranged one after another .. are pivotally mounted on horizontal axes fixed to the side walls body, freely rest on the surface being cleaned.
  • the first guide scraper 4 has a drive for turning 6.
  • a trash container is located behind the scraper 7.
  • the battery 8 serves as a source of electricity for the fan 9 and the turning drive 6.
  • Air 9 enters the fan 9 both from the atmosphere and from the filter 10. Air is sent from the fan 9 through the duct 11 into the gap between the first guide scraper and the surface to be cleaned.
  • a brush seal 12 is attached to the bottom of the side walls.
  • the air flow moving through the duct 11 is directed into the gap between the first guide scraper 4 and the surface being cleaned.
  • the main air stream moves along the surface of the first scraper. Part of the flow passes through the gap between the first guide scraper 4 and the surface to be cleaned and moves between the scraper 4 and 5, while air throws sand, garbage onto the second scraper 5. Part of the garbage, sand immediately enters the container 7, and part remains on the surface of the second scraper 5.
  • the more debris on the surface being cleaned, the more it lifts the scraper 4 increasing the gap and the greater the flow of air moves between the scrapers 4 and 5 and the greater amount of debris is thrown onto the scraper 5 and into the container.
  • the first guide scraper When actuating the rotation drive 6, the first guide scraper rotates 10-20 degrees, while the gap between it and the surface being cleaned increases. Most of the main air stream passes through the widened slot and further between the scraper 4 and 5 and dumps debris and sand ⁇ remaining on the surface of the second scraper 5, then the rotation drive is switched off in the container 7.3 and the first scraper returns to its original position.
  • the frequency of operation of the rotation drive depends on the contamination of the surface and the speed of the device. Further, the air passes through the filter 10 and enters the atmosphere and into the fan 9. It is possible to install not two, but more scrapers.
  • a positive effect of the claimed device is to increase the efficiency of the garbage collection process while reducing energy consumption.
  • Known devices with low power consumption remove only large garbage.
  • Pneumatic vacuum machines are used for cleaning small debris, which consume a lot of energy and are expensive to operate.
  • the inventive device can be used both separately and as additional equipment to known sweeping machines.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention appartient au domaine des équipements de voirie et est destinée aux machines ou remorques servant à la collecte de poussière, de sable et de déchets légers. Selon l'invention, le dispositif de nettoyage et de balayage comprend un ventilateur, et un moyen dirigeant les déchets dans le récipient, constitué d'au moins deux racloirs, disposés l'un derrière l'autre et montés sur charnière sur des axes horizontaux avec la possibilité de s'appuyer librement sur la surface à nettoyer. Au moins un des racloirs comprend un entraînement d'orientation. La nouveauté consiste en ce que le dispositif est muni d'un racloir supplémentaire ou de plusieurs racloirs et d'un entraînement pour l'orientation du ou des racloirs.
PCT/RU2006/000064 2005-03-03 2006-02-07 Dispositif de nettoyage et de balayage WO2006093432A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2005107242 2005-03-03
RU2005107242 2005-03-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006093432A2 true WO2006093432A2 (fr) 2006-09-08
WO2006093432A3 WO2006093432A3 (fr) 2007-01-11

Family

ID=36941568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2006/000064 WO2006093432A2 (fr) 2005-03-03 2006-02-07 Dispositif de nettoyage et de balayage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006093432A2 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2025555C1 (ru) * 1991-06-03 1994-12-30 Научно-производственное объединение строительного и коммунального машиностроения "Стройкоммаш" Подборщик подметально-уборочной машины
RU2068043C1 (ru) * 1993-05-18 1996-10-20 Научно-производственное объединение строительного и коммунального машиностроения "Стройкоммаш" Подметально-уборочное оборудование
EP1215337A2 (fr) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-19 Schmidt Holding GmbH Dispositif d'aspiration et de balayage
WO2003018914A1 (fr) * 2001-08-08 2003-03-06 Patria Vammas Oy Arrangement propre a un dispositif d'aspiration equipe d'une chambre de turbulence

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2025555C1 (ru) * 1991-06-03 1994-12-30 Научно-производственное объединение строительного и коммунального машиностроения "Стройкоммаш" Подборщик подметально-уборочной машины
RU2068043C1 (ru) * 1993-05-18 1996-10-20 Научно-производственное объединение строительного и коммунального машиностроения "Стройкоммаш" Подметально-уборочное оборудование
EP1215337A2 (fr) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-19 Schmidt Holding GmbH Dispositif d'aspiration et de balayage
WO2003018914A1 (fr) * 2001-08-08 2003-03-06 Patria Vammas Oy Arrangement propre a un dispositif d'aspiration equipe d'une chambre de turbulence

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006093432A3 (fr) 2007-01-11

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