WO2006087407A2 - Receptor para comunicaciones ópticas con ecualizador no lineal - Google Patents
Receptor para comunicaciones ópticas con ecualizador no lineal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006087407A2 WO2006087407A2 PCT/ES2006/000074 ES2006000074W WO2006087407A2 WO 2006087407 A2 WO2006087407 A2 WO 2006087407A2 ES 2006000074 W ES2006000074 W ES 2006000074W WO 2006087407 A2 WO2006087407 A2 WO 2006087407A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- receiver
- optical
- linear
- block
- signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/60—Receivers
- H04B10/66—Non-coherent receivers, e.g. using direct detection
- H04B10/69—Electrical arrangements in the receiver
- H04B10/697—Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion
- H04B10/6971—Arrangements for reducing noise and distortion using equalisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a receiver for optical communications comprising a first input element of an optical fiber through which an information carrier signal, an optical detection block, a non-linear equalizer electrical block, and a block circulates final processor
- a fiber optic communications system in its most basic structure, is formed by an emission block, called an optical transmitter or transmitter, which has the function of transforming information in the form of an electrical signal into information in the form of light; a transmission channel of said light, which is the optical fiber; and a reception block, which has the function of transforming the received optical information into information in the form of an electrical signal, which is called an optical receiver.
- the emitter contains the light source, which can be, for example, a laser diode or a light emitting diode (LED), while the optical receiver contains an optical detector, which can be, for example, a photodiode (PIN or APD) or a phototransistor.
- Said optical transmitter and receiver comprise connectors that allow them to be coupled to the optical fiber.
- Optical direct detection receptors which are the usual ones, and homodin or heterodyne detection optical receptors are known in the field of optical receptors.
- the architecture of the direct detection optical receivers is mainly based on a photodetector and amplification and signal processing circuits.
- the receiver converts an optical signal into an electrical signal whose current and voltage are proportional to the incident optical power, which is subsequently processed.
- the transmission or propagation of the optical signal along the fiber optic channel, between the optical transmitter and the receiver can present problems of linear and non-linear distortions, as well as noise and interference.
- the linear distortions is the chromatic dispersion, which degrades the detected signal because some wavelengths travel faster than others, widening the digital pulses and, therefore, corrupting the communication when the fiber link length and the width of band exceeds the required detection quality limits, as described for example in "Fiber Optic Communication Systems" by Govind P.
- the compensation power of the linear distortions of the electric equalizers is normally limited by the non-linear characteristic of the photo-detector of the optical receiver, discussed above, and as explained in "Electronic equalization for advanced Modulation formats in dispersion-limited systems" of Curri, V .; Gaudino, R .; Napoli, A .; and Poggiolini, P .; published in the IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, volume 16, number 11, November 2004, pages 2556 to 2558.
- the object of the present invention is to at least partially solve the aforementioned limitation, by making the electric equalizer much more efficient to compensate for the negative effects of linear distortion in the optical transmission through the fiber.
- the receiver for optical communications object of the present invention is characterized by the fact that it comprises a non-linear electrical equalizer block, between the optical detector and the final processor, which compensates for the non-linear characteristic between the envelope of the electro-magnetic field of S1 and the electric current of S2 produced by the photo detector (3).
- This characteristic is quadratic (envelope of the squared field), since it is both linear with the optical power, which is proportional to the envelope of the field squared (due to the quantum phenomenon of photon to electron conversion that occurs in the optical photodetector).
- this non-linear equalizer block in the optical receiver at the output of the photodetector block is the characteristic that allows to take full advantage of the electronic equalization system of the linear distortions of the transmission, which is performed in the final processor block ( 5) and that uses the signal processing algorithms, both analog and digital.
- the linear transverse filters the "feed-forward” equalization, the “decision-feedback” equalization, the "maximum likelihood sequence estimators” or combinations between them. They are commonly composed of several similar stages with delays and with multipliers by configurable coefficients or weights.
- the final electrical processor block (5) performs a processing, which can be very diverse, with the function of optimizing the quality of the signal at the receiver's output adapting to the characteristics of the transmission channel and compensating for its disturbances or inconveniences if possible . It incorporates, unlike block (4), filtering elements or electrical memory already Be it analog or digital. This block can be very diverse depending on the application and complexity, as referenced in the literature. Usually this block is linear, but there are also more sophisticated versions that are not linear and that demonstrate good behavior in the system. Said final processor block (5) does not constitute the essential novelty element of the invention, and can be any of the types of equalizers, filters or adaptive decision makers that exist in the literature.
- FFE Feed-forward equalizer
- DFE Decision-Feedback Equalizer
- MSE Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation
- FFE Feed-forward equalizer
- DFE Decision-Feedback Equalizer
- MSE Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation
- They can be linear or non-linear, analog or digital processors, including “hardware” or “software” decoders, iterative or not, such as with “Reed-Salomon”, convolutional, turbo or low density parity control (LDPC) codes, with techniques for estimating sequences of maximum similarity, sequential or iterative with Viterbi or BCJR algorithms, and performing or not making decision functions, possibly with an adaptive threshold. It can also consist of combinations between them, and can include a fixed analog low-pass filter.
- LDPC low density parity control
- the optical receiver system also comprises a decision element or regenerator, which is necessary to extract the information contained in the signal (S4) obtained at the output of the processor block (5), and convert it to a digital data format, usually binary.
- This element is usually included in block (5).
- the optical receiver can also use amplifying elements between the indicated individual blocks, and at their input and output, to increase the signal level, which has been attenuated during propagation by the optical fiber.
- You can also use connectors, cables and other interconnection or adaptation elements of the optical or electrical signals.
- the communication channel may be, instead of the optical fiber, the air itself or the vacuum, of the so-called "Free Space Optics. "
- Figure 1 is a block diagram of the receiver for optical communications according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the receiver for optical communications 1 mainly comprises a first input element of an optical fiber 2 through which an information carrier signal S1, an optical detector block 3, a non-linear equalizer block 4 circulates and a block 5 final processor.
- the main object of this invention is the inclusion of the non-linear equalizer block 4, which produces a signal at its output S3 proportional to the square root of its input signal S2.
- a preferred embodiment is based on an electronic circuit that uses a non-linear (or several) semiconductor device. It is not necessary to the nonlinear function is fully implemented, but it is sufficient that it approximates in the range of variation of the input signal S2.
- the non-linear semiconductor device may preferably be a field effect transistor (type FET, JFET, MOSFET, MESFET or HEMT) that has a quadratic type relationship between the input voltage (between door and dispenser, usually) and the output current (in drain and spout, usually). However, if its operation is reversed, that is, the transistor is fed back and excited in current, with a current source controlled by S2, and the voltage produced S3 is measured, the desired non-linear square root function can be obtained.
- a field effect transistor type FET, JFET, MOSFET, MESFET or HEMT
- Another possible preferred implementation is based on a semiconductor diode. If it is excited in current, with a current source, and the terminal voltage is measured, an input-output ratio of logarithmic type is obtained, which can approximate the square root function in a useful range, appropriately choosing the adaptation resistors and the polarization current.
- BJT bipolar transistor
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/816,817 US20080159757A1 (en) | 2005-02-21 | 2006-02-20 | Receiver For Optical Communications, Comprising a Nonlinear Equaliser |
| JP2007555649A JP2008530930A (ja) | 2005-02-21 | 2006-02-20 | 非線形等化器を備える光通信用受信器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP200500415 | 2005-02-21 | ||
| ES200500415A ES2258924B1 (es) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | Receptor para comunicaciones opticas con ecualizador no lineal. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006087407A2 true WO2006087407A2 (es) | 2006-08-24 |
| WO2006087407A3 WO2006087407A3 (es) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=36916820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2006/000074 Ceased WO2006087407A2 (es) | 2005-02-21 | 2006-02-20 | Receptor para comunicaciones ópticas con ecualizador no lineal |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080159757A1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2008530930A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN101142771A (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2258924B1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2006087407A2 (es) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010068029A (ja) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光トランシーバ |
| CN120223183A (zh) * | 2025-04-03 | 2025-06-27 | 电子科技大学 | 用于双极脉冲幅度调制信号的多级检测方法及多级检测器 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101636941A (zh) * | 2006-12-20 | 2010-01-27 | 奥菲迪乌姆有限公司 | 光传输中的非线性补偿 |
| AU2011223488B2 (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2016-06-09 | Ofidium Pty Ltd | Method and system for non-linearity compensation in optical transmission systems |
| US8787776B2 (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2014-07-22 | The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto | Optical receiver with monolithically integrated photodetector |
| KR20150142142A (ko) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-22 | 솔브레인이엔지 주식회사 | Display 장비 검사 Noise 제거방안 |
| CN106027151B (zh) * | 2016-05-11 | 2018-09-14 | 中天宽带技术有限公司 | 一种wdm-pon系统中的基于超窄带谱切分非相干光源和自适应阈值调控的通信装置 |
| CN116186466B (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2025-10-10 | 本源量子计算科技(合肥)股份有限公司 | 基于量子线路的二次非线性方程组求解方法及装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5119392A (en) * | 1990-11-21 | 1992-06-02 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Second-order predistortion circuit for use with laser diode |
| US5796781A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1998-08-18 | Technitrol, Inc. | Data receiver having bias restoration |
| US5526158A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-11 | Trw Inc. | Low-bias heterodyne fiber-optic communication link |
| US6130909A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 2000-10-10 | Transamerica Business Credit Corporation | Method and apparatus for equalization in a diversity receiver |
| US7564866B2 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | Broadcom Corporation | Methods and systems for digitally processing optical data signals |
| JP4468656B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-27 | 2010-05-26 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 信号波形劣化補償器 |
| EP1603293A3 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2007-07-11 | Alcatel Lucent | Receiver for optical signals comprising a Viterbi equalizer and a parameter estimation device |
| US7574146B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2009-08-11 | Infinera Corporation | Pattern-dependent error counts for use in correcting operational parameters in an optical receiver |
-
2005
- 2005-02-21 ES ES200500415A patent/ES2258924B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-20 US US11/816,817 patent/US20080159757A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-20 CN CNA2006800085709A patent/CN101142771A/zh active Pending
- 2006-02-20 WO PCT/ES2006/000074 patent/WO2006087407A2/es not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-20 JP JP2007555649A patent/JP2008530930A/ja active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-11-26 ES ES200803431A patent/ES2340015B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010068029A (ja) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-25 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光トランシーバ |
| CN120223183A (zh) * | 2025-04-03 | 2025-06-27 | 电子科技大学 | 用于双极脉冲幅度调制信号的多级检测方法及多级检测器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2258924B1 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
| ES2340015A1 (es) | 2010-05-27 |
| ES2258924A1 (es) | 2006-09-01 |
| US20080159757A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
| JP2008530930A (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
| CN101142771A (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
| WO2006087407A3 (es) | 2006-11-02 |
| ES2340015B1 (es) | 2011-10-03 |
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