WO2006084923A1 - Improvements to cardboard boxes for perishable goods and similar - Google Patents

Improvements to cardboard boxes for perishable goods and similar Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006084923A1
WO2006084923A1 PCT/ES2005/000059 ES2005000059W WO2006084923A1 WO 2006084923 A1 WO2006084923 A1 WO 2006084923A1 ES 2005000059 W ES2005000059 W ES 2005000059W WO 2006084923 A1 WO2006084923 A1 WO 2006084923A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ridges
perishable
cartons
box
boxes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2005/000059
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Joaquín MONERRIS PENALVA
Original Assignee
Kappa Iberoamericana, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kappa Iberoamericana, S.A. filed Critical Kappa Iberoamericana, S.A.
Priority to PCT/ES2005/000059 priority Critical patent/WO2006084923A1/en
Publication of WO2006084923A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006084923A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2301/00Details of blanks
    • B65D2301/10Blanks mutually positioned to minimise waste material upon cutting out the individual blank from a continuous or large sheet

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns the field of cardboard boxes commonly used in the packaging and transport of perishable products and the like, such as fruit and vegetable products, the improvements being applicable to any type of cardboard box, regardless of the structure for the assembly of it.
  • the object of the invention is to achieve on the one hand a substantial saving of material, with the consequent cost-level impact, to achieve better ventilation or aeration of the products housed inside the box, and all this by improving the grip conditions. manual during the manufacturing operations of the box.
  • the cardboard boxes of the aforementioned type are obtained on the basis of a cardboard plate, generally corrugated, in which, by means of a die-cutting operation, determining cutting lines and folding lines, it is defined at the bottom of the box, their gates, their heads and their means of assembly, which sometimes constitute extensions of the heads and other extensions of the gates, which in any case allow the fixation between these elements and that in many cases
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) determine reinforcement zones, in correspondence with the corners of the box, which enhance the mechanical resistance in the stacking thereof.
  • the amount of cardboard that participates in the box is a function, among other conditions, of the height of its storage and storage.
  • the testers are usually of greater height of the gates, so that said testers are the ones that determine the maximum height of the box and so that in the stacking between boxes the testeros of the same ones happen without continuity solution, while that the gates are distanced to a greater or lesser extent from the box immediately above.
  • the lower the height of the gates the smaller the amount of material that participates in the box, but evidently the lower its capacity for lateral containment of the products housed inside, so that depending on the size of the products for which The box has been provided, the shelves must have a minimum height in turn predetermined.
  • this type of cardboard boxes are obtained from large plates, from which smaller modules are extracted by die-cutting, corresponding to the respective boxes, which are usually subjected to manual manipulations from the stamping station to the assembly station, being relatively frequent that cuts occur in the hands of the operators during such manipulation, when contacting the living edges of the sheets constituting the corrugated cardboard, at the level of the free edge of the gates .
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) basic of any cardboard box of any conventional type, allow to achieve, as previously said, a substantial saving of material without compromising the effective capacity of the box in terms of the containment by its side walls of the products housed in inside, they allow to increase the degree of ventilation inside the box, and also allow eliminating the risk of cuts for operators that have also been mentioned before.
  • the improvements of the invention consist in establishing, in correspondence with at least the free edge of the gates, or where appropriate with at least the free edge of the slats, depending on the structure of each particular box, of a zigzagging cut, determining in each one of said edges of a longitudinal alignment of ridges, which determine the effective height of the gualderas, or in the case of the testeros, at the expense of the level corresponding to their upper vertices.
  • the said ridges can adopt an isoscelic triangular configuration, an isoscelic trapecial configuration, or even a quadrangular or rectangular configuration, configuring as battlements, with their live vertices but preferably with their rounded vertices, to completely eliminate the risk of cuts, and in general, said ridges can adopt any configuration that allows the simultaneous obtaining of them in the cut for independence between two adjacent modules or boxes, at the same time that their size, both in height and in width, may in turn be variable in Depending on the size of the products to be contained inside the box.
  • Figure L- Shows a partial plan detail of a cardboard plate, duly stamped to obtain several boxes, at the level of the junction area between two adjacent modules or boxes.
  • Figure 2. Shows some of the multiple possibilities for the line of cut or independence between the modules or adjacent boxes of the previous figure.
  • Figure 1 shows a certain conventional cardboard box, materialized in a single piece cardboard sheet in which a central sector (1) constituting the bottom of the box is defined, delimited by folding lines (2), beyond of which the testers (3) and the gates (4) are established, said testers (3) having extreme extensions (5) provided with folding lines (6) to define reinforcement columns after the assembly of the box, in correspondence with the vertical edges thereof, to enhance the mechanical resistance of the boxes in their stacking, but this practical embodiment has been represented exclusively by way of example, the improvements of the invention being applicable to any other type of conventional box, with Any other type of structuring.
  • the improvements consist in the fact that the cutting line (7) that makes each module or box independent of the immediately adjacent one, in the context of the general plate from which It is split to obtain them, presents a zigzagging path in correspondence with the sectors of the gates (4), as observed in the aforementioned figure 1, determining at each of the edges of said gates (4) ridges or fins (8) and so that the ridges (8) of one of the rack (4) are alternately positioned with the ridges (8 ') of the rack (4') corresponding to the adjacent box, as observed in detail enlarged from figure 1, so that from the same amount of material, that in a conventional box would give rise to the height for the gates (4-4 ') defined by the broken line (9) represented in said enlarged detail of figure 1, an increment is achieved or in height for said slats, from the point of view of effectiveness, determined by the distance between said imaginary line (9) and the free vertex (10) of the ridges (8-8 '), that is to say that a
  • this greater height of the gates (4-4 ') are accompanied by the definition at the upper edge of the same of deep recesses that, without allowing the passage through the products housed inside the box , increase the ventilation area of it.
  • the ridges (8-8 ') can be placed in the heads (3) of the box, instead of in their sheds (4), or as in the example of the practical embodiment of Figure 1 in addition to the gualderas (4) in the heads
  • this embodiment is practicable at the upper edge of any of the adjacent sides between boxes, that is to say it can be practiced from the major sides or slats if these are the adjacent sides, or on the contrary be carried out in the heads when these they are in an adjacent position when the corresponding plate is punched.

Abstract

The invention relates to improvements to cardboard boxes for perishable goods and similar. The invention is suitable for cardboard boxes that are obtained by die-cutting large sheets in order to produce several modules or boxes that are separated by cutting lines. The invention consists in configuring the cutting lines (7) that connect at least the side panels (4-4') of laterally-adjacent modules or boxes along a zig-zag trajectory, such as to form ridges (8-8') on the side panels (4-4'), which increase the effective height of said side panels (4-4') without increasing the quantity of material used in each box. According to the invention, said ridges (8-8') can be triangular, trapezoidal, semi-circular, rectangular or another similar shape, preferably with rounded vertices and a height that varies depending on the size of the goods for which the box is intended.

Description

MEJORAS EN CAJAS DF, CARTÓN PARA PRODUCTOS PERECEDEROS Y STMTLARES IMPROVEMENTS IN BOXES DF, CARDBOARD FOR LOST AND STMTLARES PRODUCTS
D E S C R T P C T Ó ND E S C R T P C T Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención concierne al ámbito de las cajas de cartón habitualmente utilizadas en el embalaje y transporte de productos perecederos y similares, como por ejemplo productos hortofrutícolas, siendo las mejoras aplicables a cualquier tipo de caja de cartón, con independencia de cual sea la estructura para el armado de la misma.The present invention concerns the field of cardboard boxes commonly used in the packaging and transport of perishable products and the like, such as fruit and vegetable products, the improvements being applicable to any type of cardboard box, regardless of the structure for the assembly of it.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir por un lado un sustancial ahorro de material, con la consecuente repercusión a nivel de costos, conseguir una mejor ventilación o aireación de los productos alojados en el interior de la caja, y todo ello mejorando las condiciones de agarre manual durante las operaciones de fabricación de la caja.The object of the invention is to achieve on the one hand a substantial saving of material, with the consequent cost-level impact, to achieve better ventilation or aeration of the products housed inside the box, and all this by improving the grip conditions. manual during the manufacturing operations of the box.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Habitualmente las cajas de cartón del tipo anteriormente citado están obtenidas a base de una plancha de cartón, generalmente ondulado, en la que mediante una operación de troquelado, determinante de líneas de corte y líneas de plegado, se define en el fondo de la caja, sus gualderas, sus testeros y los medios de armado de la misma, que en ocasiones constituyen prolongaciones de los testeros y en otras prolongaciones de las gualderas, que en cualquier caso permiten la fijación entre estos elementos y que en muchas ocasionesUsually, the cardboard boxes of the aforementioned type are obtained on the basis of a cardboard plate, generally corrugated, in which, by means of a die-cutting operation, determining cutting lines and folding lines, it is defined at the bottom of the box, their gates, their heads and their means of assembly, which sometimes constitute extensions of the heads and other extensions of the gates, which in any case allow the fixation between these elements and that in many cases
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) determinan zonas de refuerzo, en correspondencia con las esquinas de la caja, que potencian la resistencia mecánica en el apilamiento de las mismas.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) determine reinforcement zones, in correspondence with the corners of the box, which enhance the mechanical resistance in the stacking thereof.
Evidentemente la cantidad de cartón que participa en la caja es función, entre otros condicionantes, de la altura de sus gualderas y testeros.Obviously, the amount of cardboard that participates in the box is a function, among other conditions, of the height of its storage and storage.
También habitualmente los testeros suelen ser de mayor altura de las gualderas, de manera que son dichos testeros los que determinan la altura máxima de la caja y de manera que en el apilamiento entre cajas los testeros de las mismas se suceden sin solución de continuidad, mientras que las gualderas quedan distanciadas en mayor o menor medida de la caja inmediatamente superior. Cuanto menor sea la altura de las gualderas menor será la cantidad de material que participa en la caja, pero evidentemente menor será su capacidad de contención lateral de los productos alojados en su interior, por lo que en función del tamaño de los productos para los que ha sido prevista la caja, las gualderas deberán tener una altura mínima a su vez predeterminada.Also, usually the testers are usually of greater height of the gates, so that said testers are the ones that determine the maximum height of the box and so that in the stacking between boxes the testeros of the same ones happen without continuity solution, while that the gates are distanced to a greater or lesser extent from the box immediately above. The lower the height of the gates, the smaller the amount of material that participates in the box, but evidently the lower its capacity for lateral containment of the products housed inside, so that depending on the size of the products for which The box has been provided, the shelves must have a minimum height in turn predetermined.
Por otro lado y como también es sabido, este tipo de cajas de cartón se obtienen a partir de planchas de gran tamaño, de las que se extraen mediante troquelado módulos de menor tamaño, correspondientes a las respectivas cajas, que habitualmente son sometidas a manipulaciones manuales desde la estación de troquelado a la estación de armado, siendo relativamente frecuente que se produzcan cortes en las manos de los operarios durante dicha manipulación, al contactar con los bordes vivos de las láminas constitutivas del cartón ondulado, a nivel del borde libre de las gualderas.On the other hand and as it is also known, this type of cardboard boxes are obtained from large plates, from which smaller modules are extracted by die-cutting, corresponding to the respective boxes, which are usually subjected to manual manipulations from the stamping station to the assembly station, being relatively frequent that cuts occur in the hands of the operators during such manipulation, when contacting the living edges of the sheets constituting the corrugated cardboard, at the level of the free edge of the gates .
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Las mejoras que la invención propone, a partir de la estructuraciónThe improvements proposed by the invention, based on the structuring
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) básica de cualquier caja de cartón de cualquier tipo convencional, permiten conseguir, como anteriormente se ha dicho, un sustancial ahorro de material sin menoscabo de la capacidad efectiva de la caja en cuanto a la contención por parte de sus paredes laterales de los productos alojados en su interior, permiten incrementar el grado de ventilación en el interior de la caja, y permiten además eliminar el riesgo de cortes para los operarios a que también se ha hecho mención con anterioridad.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) basic of any cardboard box of any conventional type, allow to achieve, as previously said, a substantial saving of material without compromising the effective capacity of the box in terms of the containment by its side walls of the products housed in inside, they allow to increase the degree of ventilation inside the box, and also allow eliminating the risk of cuts for operators that have also been mentioned before.
De forma más concreta las mejoras de la invención consisten en establecer, en correspondencia con al menos eí borde libre de las gualderas, o en su caso con al menos el borde libre de los testeros, en función de la estructuración de cada caja en concreto, de un corte zigzagueante, determinante en cada uno de dichos bordes de una alineación longitudinal de crestas, que determinan la altura efectiva de las gualderas, o en su caso de los testeros, a expensas del nivel correspondiente a sus vértices superiores. Al conseguirse las crestas correspondientes a uno de los bordes de una caja, simultáneamente a las crestas de la caja contigua a dicho borde, de la misma plancha de cartón, es decir al conseguirse que las crestas de una caja configuren las escotaduras de la otra, a expensas de la misma cantidad de cartón se ve incrementada la altura efectiva de ambas cajas, en una magnitud coincidente con la mitad en altura de dichas crestas, lo que determina el ahorro de materia prima a que se ha hecho mención con anterioridad.More specifically, the improvements of the invention consist in establishing, in correspondence with at least the free edge of the gates, or where appropriate with at least the free edge of the slats, depending on the structure of each particular box, of a zigzagging cut, determining in each one of said edges of a longitudinal alignment of ridges, which determine the effective height of the gualderas, or in the case of the testeros, at the expense of the level corresponding to their upper vertices. When the ridges corresponding to one of the edges of a box are achieved, simultaneously to the ridges of the box adjacent to said edge, of the same cardboard sheet, that is to say that when the ridges of one box are configured to configure the recesses of the other, At the expense of the same amount of cardboard, the effective height of both boxes is increased, by a magnitude coinciding with half the height of said ridges, which determines the saving of raw material mentioned above.
Paralelamente a este incremento en altura, se obtiene simultáneamente la configuración de una alineación de escotaduras sobre el propio borde de la pared, que incrementan el área de ventilación para el interior de la caja.Parallel to this increase in height, the configuration of an alignment of recesses is obtained simultaneously on the edge of the wall itself, which increases the area of ventilation for the interior of the box.
Finalmente esta discontinuidad superficial en los bordes de la caja evita los problemas de cortes en las manos de los operarios anteriormenteFinally, this superficial discontinuity at the edges of the box avoids the problems of cuts in the hands of the operators previously
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) citados.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) cited.
Las citadas crestas pueden adoptar una configuración triangular isoscélica, una configuración trapecial también isoscélica, o incluso una configuración cuadrangular o rectangular, configurando a modo de almenas, con sus vértices vivos pero preferentemente con sus vértices redondeados, para eliminar por completo el riesgo de cortes, y en general dichas crestas pueden adoptar cualquier configuración que permita la obtención simultánea de las mismas en el corte para independización entre dos módulos o cajas adyacentes, a la vez que su tamaño, tanto en altura como en anchura, podrá ser a su vez variable en función del tamaño de los productos a contener en el interior de la caja.The said ridges can adopt an isoscelic triangular configuration, an isoscelic trapecial configuration, or even a quadrangular or rectangular configuration, configuring as battlements, with their live vertices but preferably with their rounded vertices, to completely eliminate the risk of cuts, and in general, said ridges can adopt any configuration that allows the simultaneous obtaining of them in the cut for independence between two adjacent modules or boxes, at the same time that their size, both in height and in width, may in turn be variable in Depending on the size of the products to be contained inside the box.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. In an illustrative and non-limiting manner, the following has been represented:
La figura L- Muestra un detalle parcial en planta de una plancha de cartón, debidamente troquelada para la obtención de varias cajas, a nivel de la zona de unión entre dos módulos o cajas adyacentes.Figure L- Shows a partial plan detail of a cardboard plate, duly stamped to obtain several boxes, at the level of the junction area between two adjacent modules or boxes.
La figura 2.- Muestra algunas de las múltiples posibilidades para la línea de corte o independización entre los módulos o cajas adyacentes de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows some of the multiple possibilities for the line of cut or independence between the modules or adjacent boxes of the previous figure.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNSUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
En la figura 1 se ha representado una determinada caja de cartón convencional, materializada en una plancha monopieza de cartón en la que se define un sector central (1) constitutivo del fondo de la caja, delimitado por líneas de plegado (2), más allá de las cuales se establecen los testeros (3) y las gualderas (4), contando dichos testeros (3) con prolongaciones extremas (5) dotadas de líneas de plegado (6) para definir columnas de refuerzo tras el armado de la caja, en correspondencia con las aristas verticales de la misma, para potenciar la resistencia mecánica de las cajas en su apilamiento, pero esta realización práctica se ha representado exclusivamente a título de ejemplo, siendo aplicable las mejoras de la invención a cualquier otro tipo de caja convencional, con cualquier otro tipo de estructuración.Figure 1 shows a certain conventional cardboard box, materialized in a single piece cardboard sheet in which a central sector (1) constituting the bottom of the box is defined, delimited by folding lines (2), beyond of which the testers (3) and the gates (4) are established, said testers (3) having extreme extensions (5) provided with folding lines (6) to define reinforcement columns after the assembly of the box, in correspondence with the vertical edges thereof, to enhance the mechanical resistance of the boxes in their stacking, but this practical embodiment has been represented exclusively by way of example, the improvements of the invention being applicable to any other type of conventional box, with Any other type of structuring.
De acuerdo ya con la invención y en el ejemplo de realización elegido, las mejoras consisten en el hecho de que la línea de corte (7) que independiza cada módulo o caja de la inmediatamente adyacente, en el contexto de la plancha general de la que se parte para la obtención de las mismas, presenta en correspondencia con los sectores de las gualderas (4) una trayectoria zigzagueante, como se observa en la citada figura 1, determinando en cada uno de los bordes de dichas gualderas (4) crestas o aletas (8) y de manera que las crestas (8) de una de la gualdera (4) se sitúan alternadamente con las crestas (8') de la gualdera (4') correspondiente a la caja adyacente, como se observa especialmente en el detalle ampliado de la figura 1, de manera que a partir de la misma cantidad de material, que en una caja convencional daría lugar a la altura para las gualderas (4-4') definida por la línea (9) discontinua representada en dicho detalle ampliado de la figura 1, se consigue un incremento en altura para dichas gualderas, desde el punto de vista de efectividad, determinado por el distanciamiento entre dicha línea imaginaria (9) y el vértice libre (10) de las crestas (8-8'), es decir que se consigue unIn accordance with the invention and in the chosen embodiment, the improvements consist in the fact that the cutting line (7) that makes each module or box independent of the immediately adjacent one, in the context of the general plate from which It is split to obtain them, presents a zigzagging path in correspondence with the sectors of the gates (4), as observed in the aforementioned figure 1, determining at each of the edges of said gates (4) ridges or fins (8) and so that the ridges (8) of one of the rack (4) are alternately positioned with the ridges (8 ') of the rack (4') corresponding to the adjacent box, as observed in detail enlarged from figure 1, so that from the same amount of material, that in a conventional box would give rise to the height for the gates (4-4 ') defined by the broken line (9) represented in said enlarged detail of figure 1, an increment is achieved or in height for said slats, from the point of view of effectiveness, determined by the distance between said imaginary line (9) and the free vertex (10) of the ridges (8-8 '), that is to say that a
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) incremento sustancial en la capacidad de contención lateral de las gualderas, sin incremento de la cantidad de material que participa en las cajas.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Substantial increase in the lateral containment capacity of the gates, without increasing the amount of material participating in the boxes.
Por otro lado, esta mayor altura de las gualderas (4-4') vienen acompañada de la definición en el borde superior de las mismas de profundas escotaduras que, sin permitir el paso a su través de los productos alojados en el interior de la caja, incrementan el área de ventilación de la misma.On the other hand, this greater height of the gates (4-4 ') are accompanied by the definition at the upper edge of the same of deep recesses that, without allowing the passage through the products housed inside the box , increase the ventilation area of it.
Complementariamente se elimina la rectitud en el borde libre de las gualderas (4-4'), que convencionalmente ha dado lugar a los cortes en las manos de los operarios, repetidamente citados.Complementarily, the straightness at the free edge of the gates (4-4 ') is eliminated, which has conventionally resulted in cuts in the hands of the operators, repeatedly cited.
A partir de esta estructuración básica, es factible que las crestas (8-From this basic structuring, it is feasible that the ridges (8-
8') tengan mayor o menor amplitud, en función del tamaño de los productos alojados en el interior de la caja, o que dichas crestas, en lugar de adoptar la configuración tendente al triángulo de la figura 1, adopten cualquiera de las configuraciones mostradas en la figura 2, u otras semejantes.8 ') have greater or lesser amplitude, depending on the size of the products housed inside the box, or that said ridges, instead of adopting the configuration tending to the triangle of Figure 1, adopt any of the configurations shown in Figure 2, or similar.
De análoga manera las crestas (8-8') pueden situarse en los testeros (3) de la caja, en lugar de en sus gualderas (4), o como en el ejemplo de la realización práctica de la figura 1 además de en las gualderas (4) en los testerosSimilarly, the ridges (8-8 ') can be placed in the heads (3) of the box, instead of in their sheds (4), or as in the example of the practical embodiment of Figure 1 in addition to the gualderas (4) in the heads
(3), donde se han referenciado con (11), con una mera función ornamental y con la de colaborar también en la aireación άd interior de la caja.(3), where they have been referenced with (11), with a mere ornamental function and with that of collaborating also in the aeration interiord inside the box.
Se hace la aclaración que esta realización es practicable en el borde superior de cualquiera de los laterales adyacentes entre cajas, es decir puede ir practicada desde los laterales mayores o gualderas si estos son los lados adyacentes, o por el contrario realizarse en los testeros cuando estos se encuentren en posición adyacente al troquelarse la plancha correspondiente.The clarification is made that this embodiment is practicable at the upper edge of any of the adjacent sides between boxes, that is to say it can be practiced from the major sides or slats if these are the adjacent sides, or on the contrary be carried out in the heads when these they are in an adjacent position when the corresponding plate is punched.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

R E T V T N D T C A C T O N E S R E T V T N D T C A C T O N E S
Ia.- Mejoras en cajas de cartón para productos perecederos y similares, de las que se materializan en respectivos módulos obtenidos mediante troquelado a expensas de una plancha de cartón de grandes dimensiones, plancha en la que cada módulo queda independizado de los adyacentes mediante respectivas líneas de corte, caracterizadas porque al menos las líneas de corte (7) correspondientes a los laterales (4-4') de cajas o módulos adyacentes, adoptan una configuración zigzagueante, de manera que en cada lateral (4) se define una alineación de crestas (8) en disposición alternada con crestas (8') definidas en la gualdera (4') adyacente, y de manera que, con la misma cantidad de material, la altura efectiva de cada gualdera (4- 4'), definida por el punto más alto (10) de sus crestas (8-8'), se ve incrementada con respecto a la altura de un corte clásico y recto.I .- Improvements to cartons for perishable products and the like, of which are embodied in respective modules obtained by punching at the expense of a cardboard large, iron in which each module is independent of the respective adjacent via cutting lines, characterized in that at least the cutting lines (7) corresponding to the sides (4-4 ') of adjacent boxes or modules adopt a zigzagging configuration, so that on each side (4) an alignment of crests (8) in alternating arrangement with crests (8 ') defined in the adjacent rack (4'), and so that, with the same amount of material, the effective height of each rack (4-4 '), defined by the highest point (10) of its ridges (8-8 '), is increased with respect to the height of a classic and straight cut.
2a.- Mejoras en cajas de cartón para productos perecederos y similares, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizadas porque las citadas crestas adoptan una configuración triangular isoscélica de vértices redondeados.2 .- Improvements perishable cartons and similar products, according to claim I, characterized in that the ridges mentioned isosceles triangular adopt a configuration with rounded vertices.
3a.- Mejoras en cajas de cartón para productos perecederos y similares, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizadas porque las citadas crestas adoptan una configuración trapecial isoscélica de vértices redondeados.3 .- Improvements perishable cartons and similar products, according to claim I, characterized in that said ridges adopt a isosceles trapezoid shape with rounded vertices.
4a.- Mejoras en cajas de cartón para productos perecederos y similares, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizadas porque las citadas crestas (8-8') adoptan una configuración semicircular.4 .- Improvements perishable cartons and similar products, according to claim I, wherein said ridges (8/8 ") adopting a semicircular configuration.
5a.- Mejoras en cajas de cartón para productos perecederos y similares, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizadas porque las citadas crestas (8-8') adoptan una configuración rectangular.5 .- Improvements in cardboard boxes and similar perishable products according to claim I, wherein said ridges (8-8 ') adopt a rectangular configuration.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) 6a.- Mejoras en cajas de cartón para productos perecederos y similares, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizadas porque el tamaño de las citadas crestas (8-8') es variable en función del tamaño del tipo de productos que la caja está destinada a albergar.SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 6 .- Improvements in cartons for perishable and similar products, according to claim I to, characterized in that the size of the ridges above (8-8 ') is variable depending on the size of the product which the box is intended to harbor.
T - Mejoras en cajas de cartón para productos perecederos y similares, según reivindicación Ia, caracterizadas porque en los extremos de los laterales que presentan su borde superior con líneas en zig-zag pueden combinar dichas líneas con otras rectas en las zonas en las que se adosa las prolongaciones laterales del lateral colindante.T - Improvements in cartons for perishable and similar products, according to claim I to, wherein at the ends of the side having the top edge lines zigzag can combine these lines with other lines in the areas where the lateral extensions of the adjacent side are attached.
HOJA DE SUSTITUCIÓN (REGLA 26) SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/ES2005/000059 2005-02-08 2005-02-08 Improvements to cardboard boxes for perishable goods and similar WO2006084923A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009140346A1 (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-19 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc Packaging and display tray formed from interlocked blanks
AU2012258335B2 (en) * 2008-05-14 2013-12-05 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Packaging and display tray formed from interlocked blanks

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR914213A (en) * 1945-03-30 1946-10-02 Waterproof packing box or case
FR2308553A1 (en) * 1975-04-23 1976-11-19 Sauterot Drac Mfg. punnets for cooked foods - by cutting sheet to form blanks having wavy edges formed by single cuts between blanks
FR2676035A1 (en) * 1991-04-30 1992-11-06 Cartonnerie Moderne Ets Moulin Cut-out for making a folding packaging box and box thus obtained
FR2773780A1 (en) * 1998-01-19 1999-07-23 Smurfit Socar Sa Corrugated cardboard packaging tray for fruit and vegetables
FR2785871A1 (en) * 1998-11-12 2000-05-19 Nicollet Hugues Sa Article display container made on automatic machine has cut and glued flaps to form container and feet
ES2165301A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2002-03-01 Kappa Iberoamericana Sa Improvements to light containers and thus-improved containers.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR914213A (en) * 1945-03-30 1946-10-02 Waterproof packing box or case
FR2308553A1 (en) * 1975-04-23 1976-11-19 Sauterot Drac Mfg. punnets for cooked foods - by cutting sheet to form blanks having wavy edges formed by single cuts between blanks
FR2676035A1 (en) * 1991-04-30 1992-11-06 Cartonnerie Moderne Ets Moulin Cut-out for making a folding packaging box and box thus obtained
FR2773780A1 (en) * 1998-01-19 1999-07-23 Smurfit Socar Sa Corrugated cardboard packaging tray for fruit and vegetables
FR2785871A1 (en) * 1998-11-12 2000-05-19 Nicollet Hugues Sa Article display container made on automatic machine has cut and glued flaps to form container and feet
ES2165301A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2002-03-01 Kappa Iberoamericana Sa Improvements to light containers and thus-improved containers.

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009140346A1 (en) * 2008-05-14 2009-11-19 Cadbury Adams Usa Llc Packaging and display tray formed from interlocked blanks
CN102026882A (en) * 2008-05-14 2011-04-20 吉百利亚当斯美国有限责任公司 Packaging and display tray formed from interlocked blanks
JP2011520715A (en) * 2008-05-14 2011-07-21 キャドバリー アダムス ユーエスエー エルエルシー Package and display tray formed from concatenated blanks
AU2009246428B2 (en) * 2008-05-14 2012-08-23 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Packaging and display tray formed from interlocked blanks
AU2012258335B2 (en) * 2008-05-14 2013-12-05 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Packaging and display tray formed from interlocked blanks
JP2014101150A (en) * 2008-05-14 2014-06-05 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Packaging and display tray formed from interlocked blanks

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