WO2006079365A1 - Cadres pour le batiment - Google Patents

Cadres pour le batiment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006079365A1
WO2006079365A1 PCT/EP2005/009571 EP2005009571W WO2006079365A1 WO 2006079365 A1 WO2006079365 A1 WO 2006079365A1 EP 2005009571 W EP2005009571 W EP 2005009571W WO 2006079365 A1 WO2006079365 A1 WO 2006079365A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
shaped portions
buildings according
buildings
outside
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2005/009571
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2006079365A8 (fr
Inventor
Giuseppe Esposito
Original Assignee
Palladio Trading S.R.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Palladio Trading S.R.L. filed Critical Palladio Trading S.R.L.
Publication of WO2006079365A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006079365A1/fr
Publication of WO2006079365A8 publication Critical patent/WO2006079365A8/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/106—Frames for bullet-proof windows

Definitions

  • the present invention refers , in general , to a frame for buildings , which can usually be used for doors , windows and fa ⁇ ades , of the thermal cutting type , i . e . having high heat and sound insulation properties .
  • the invention allows a normal frame to be transformed into a heat insulated frame in a simple and quick manner and operating with the frame already in use , in such a way reducing the intervention times and costs .
  • doors and windows must include , in particular, good resistance to the action of atmospheric agents , such as air, wind and water . Moreover, doors and windows must be able to allow the rooms of buildings to be sound insulated from noises coming from the outside , which can disturb the normal recreational and/or work activities of individuals .
  • doors and windows act as filtering elements against atmospheric agents and, more generally, from the external atmosphere .
  • prerogatives must in any case be married with further prerogatives of flexibility of the frame , which comprises fixed parts and mobile parts , in order to ensure suitable change of ambient air,- therefore , it is clear that such parts must possess suitable characteristics of lightness , in order to be able to be moved by the user without particular problems , and of perfect hermetic sealing, with the frame closed, so as to be able to ensure the foreseen insulation .
  • Frames made from wood are well -known to be simple to build and display excellent heat insulation properties , thanks to the good insulating characteristics of wood .
  • the frame is increasingly made from wood and/or metal materials , such as aluminium and/or steel , as well as from wood and/or plastic materials , like PVC .
  • metal section bars have good resistance to atmospheric agents , also in the case in which they are used to make a large frame ,- on the other hand, it is also known that such materials do not have the necessary heat insulation characteristics , above all in the case in which it is necessary to keep a certain room temperature in the presence of a relatively low outside temperature .
  • metal frames of the so-called thermal cutting type , are still known, in which a material with low heat conduction, which limits the passage of heat from the inside to the outside , is arranged between the outside and the inside of the metal profile .
  • Such types of frames prevent the formation of thermal bridges , usually along the perimeter of doors and windows ; on the other hand, however, the determine the occurrence , in certain outside temperature conditions , of cold areas on the outside wall of the frame ; these areas are responsible for the transmission and, consequently, the loss of heat energy, which passes from the inside to the outside .
  • doors and windows can include an outer profile made from metal (such as steel ) and an inner profile made from wood, which can be replaced, alternatively, with a profile made from plastic material (such as PVC) .
  • the different materials are coupled longitudinally thanks to the special configuration of their sections , which respectively comprise recesses and proj ections , just as it can be foreseen to use resins , which are inj ected during the assembly of the frame in order to increase the cohesion between the coupled sections forming a barrier suitable for preventing the transmission of heat between the different temperature gradients inside the room and outside .
  • the conventional thermal cutting profiles have the serious drawback of being subj ect to the bimetal effect ; in practice, the outside and the inside of the frame , being at different temperatures , undergo different thermal dilations , with relative deformation of the frame (an effect that is even greater in the case of aluminium frames) and consequent problems in closing it , of infiltration of atmospheric agents , as well as of heat dissipation and of noise .
  • the insulating material is arranged at the centre of two tubular members and also assumes a structural function; this necessarily means a reduction in the mechanical strength characteristics of the frame .
  • the purpose of the present invention is , therefore , that of avoiding the aforementioned drawbacks and, in particular, that of making a frame for buildings with high heat and sound insulation in a particularly easy, quick and cost -effective manner .
  • Another purpose of the present invention is that of transforming a normal frame for buildings into a heat insulated frame for buildings quickly and operating with the frame already mounted, thus reducing the operating time and costs .
  • a further purpose of the invention is that of making an frame for buildings with high sound and heat properties , which furthermore maintains excellent mechanical properties , consequently maintaining the characteristics of safety, operability and ease of movement (open and closed) by the end user .
  • the last but not least purpose of the invention is that of making a frame for buildings with high sound and heat properties , which also allows the risk of formation of condensation to be reduced, avoiding the occurrence of mildew and the proliferation of bacteria .
  • FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a frame for buildings with high sound and heat properties , according to the invention .
  • FIG. 1 is a partial cross section view of the frame according to figure 1.
  • the profile of the frame is generically indicated with 10
  • a layer of glue suitable for fixing a plurality of shaped portions 21 in position is indicated with 20
  • the double-sided tape is indicated with 40
  • a shaped section bar, which constitutes a finishing coating of the frame is indicated with 30.
  • the invention whilst having its origin in the field of sound and heat insulation of frames , to carry out which it is necessary to make the shaped portions 21 from insulating material , it also has useful applications in other fields and, therefore , the use of different materials to make the portions 21 allows fire-retardant frames (with fire-resistant materials) , anti -proj ectile frames (with ballistic materials) , and anti -infraction frames (with anti -vandalism and burglary-resistant materials) , respectively, to be obtained .
  • the portions 21 can also be installed both inside (part 13 ) the frame (in other words towards the portion of frame visible from inside the building) and outside (part 12 ) the aforementioned frame ( in other words towards the portion of frame visible from outside the building) ; in any case , such portions 21 are not positioned in the middle of said frame .
  • the inside of the frame remains at a higher temperature , with respect to that which can be obtained with a conventional frame , consequently reducing the thermal bridges , the problems of closing the frame , of infiltration of atmospheric agents and of noise and the risk of formation of condensation (improvement of the frost point ) .
  • the insulation of the metal profile 10 which per se has high heat conductance , is thus obtained by placing a series of shaped portions 21 of insulating material at the outside 12 or the inside 13 of the profile 10 , said shaped portions 21 firstly being placed and kept in position by means of strips of double-sided tape 40 and then fixed definitively with a layer of polyurethane glue 20.
  • the portions 21 can also be fixed mechanically, for example through the help of screws .
  • the rods and/or tiles can also be piled up to make different thicknesses , maintaining the modularity of the structure .
  • the portions 21 of insulating material can be made from cork; the selection of such a type of material is extremely advantageous , since cork has a whole series of advantageous characteristics , such as the possibility of being varnished, resistance to fire , to humidity and to mildew, as well as the possibility of being totally recycled .
  • the construction of the frame is particularly easy, quick and cost - effective .
  • the solution obj ect of the invention allows the glazing operations to be carried out with ease ; indeed, the side not coated by the portions 21 of insulating material can be glazed with great ease and simplicity .
  • the external finishing of the frame can also be easily changed, by simply replacing the finishing coating 30 ; as a result of this , also in this case , there is a simplification of the maintenance operations .
  • the present invention it is possible to select the level of heat insulation by varying the thickness and/or type and/or morphology of the portions 21 and also the level of sound insulation can be improved by increasing the thickness of the insulation or by changing the type of insulating material adopted .
  • the insulation can be installed both inside and outside the frame ,- - the construction of the frame is particularly easy, quick and cost-effective ;

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur des cadres pour le bâtiment pouvant en particulier servir pour les portes, les fenêtres et les façades et présentant une très bonne isolation phonique et thermique et réalisé en un profilé (10) auquel sont fixés à l'extérieur (12) ou à l'intérieur (13) plusieurs parties en forme (21) de matériaux isolants thermiques et phoniques, balistiques, autoextinguible ou antieffraction. La finition extérieure d'un cadre est obtenue par un couvre-joint (30) recouvrant les parties en forme. Il est ainsi possible de transformer un cadre normal en cadre présentant des propriétés d'isolation thermique et phonique, d'ignifugation, et de résistance aux effractions et aux projectiles, rapidement et alors que le cadre est déjà monté. En outre les temps de montage et les coûts de main d'oeuvre s'en trouvent réduits.
PCT/EP2005/009571 2005-01-31 2005-09-06 Cadres pour le batiment WO2006079365A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVI2005A000027 2005-01-31
ITVI20050027 ITVI20050027A1 (it) 2005-01-31 2005-01-31 Serramento per edifici

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006079365A1 true WO2006079365A1 (fr) 2006-08-03
WO2006079365A8 WO2006079365A8 (fr) 2007-01-18

Family

ID=35447777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2005/009571 WO2006079365A1 (fr) 2005-01-31 2005-09-06 Cadres pour le batiment

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) ITVI20050027A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006079365A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011077469A3 (fr) * 2009-12-24 2011-10-20 Axer S.R.L. Coffre pour ouvertures de bâtiments avec capacité d'isolation thermique renforcée
DE202011000088U1 (de) * 2011-01-14 2012-04-17 Vera Schöne Außenverkleidung für ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen
NL2006489C2 (nl) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-02 Zuid Nl Ramenfabriek B V Raamprofiel voor raamsystemen, toepassing van het raamprofiel, en werkwijze van het verhogen van de inbraakwerendheid van raamsystemen.
EP3121361A1 (fr) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-25 OKNOPLAST Spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia Bande de couverture
ES2673738A1 (es) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-25 Armando ROBLES RODRIGUEZ Perfil aislante para todo tipo de carpinteria metálica
EP4279698A1 (fr) * 2022-05-18 2023-11-22 Salamander Industrie-Produkte GmbH Profilé pour une fenêtre et/ou une porte avec une couche de liège

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2630573A1 (de) * 1976-07-07 1978-01-12 Franz Hainz Fenster sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE10037667C1 (de) * 2000-08-02 2001-12-06 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
DE10202812C1 (de) * 2002-01-25 2003-06-12 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Wärmegedämmtes Kunststoff-Fenster

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2630573A1 (de) * 1976-07-07 1978-01-12 Franz Hainz Fenster sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE10037667C1 (de) * 2000-08-02 2001-12-06 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Holz-Alu-Fenster
DE10202812C1 (de) * 2002-01-25 2003-06-12 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Wärmegedämmtes Kunststoff-Fenster

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011077469A3 (fr) * 2009-12-24 2011-10-20 Axer S.R.L. Coffre pour ouvertures de bâtiments avec capacité d'isolation thermique renforcée
US8590228B2 (en) 2009-12-24 2013-11-26 Axer S.R.L. Casing for openings of buildings with enhanced thermal insulation capacity
RU2562122C2 (ru) * 2009-12-24 2015-09-10 Аксер С.Р.Л. Рама с улучшенными термоизоляционными свойствами для проемов зданий
DE202011000088U1 (de) * 2011-01-14 2012-04-17 Vera Schöne Außenverkleidung für ein Fenster, eine Tür oder dergleichen
NL2006489C2 (nl) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-02 Zuid Nl Ramenfabriek B V Raamprofiel voor raamsystemen, toepassing van het raamprofiel, en werkwijze van het verhogen van de inbraakwerendheid van raamsystemen.
EP3121361A1 (fr) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-25 OKNOPLAST Spolka z ograniczona odpowiedzialnoscia Bande de couverture
ES2673738A1 (es) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-25 Armando ROBLES RODRIGUEZ Perfil aislante para todo tipo de carpinteria metálica
EP4279698A1 (fr) * 2022-05-18 2023-11-22 Salamander Industrie-Produkte GmbH Profilé pour une fenêtre et/ou une porte avec une couche de liège

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006079365A8 (fr) 2007-01-18
ITVI20050027A1 (it) 2006-08-01

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