WO2006075933A2 - Appareil d'entrainement dynamometrique pour la boxe et pour d'autres sports de combat - Google Patents

Appareil d'entrainement dynamometrique pour la boxe et pour d'autres sports de combat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006075933A2
WO2006075933A2 PCT/RU2006/000001 RU2006000001W WO2006075933A2 WO 2006075933 A2 WO2006075933 A2 WO 2006075933A2 RU 2006000001 W RU2006000001 W RU 2006000001W WO 2006075933 A2 WO2006075933 A2 WO 2006075933A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
functional
capsule
computer
display unit
pressure sensor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2006/000001
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2006075933A3 (fr
Inventor
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Lazukin
Original Assignee
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Lazukin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aleksandr Nikolaevich Lazukin filed Critical Aleksandr Nikolaevich Lazukin
Publication of WO2006075933A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006075933A2/fr
Publication of WO2006075933A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006075933A3/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
    • A63B69/22—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags mounted on, or suspended from, a fixed support
    • A63B69/222—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags mounted on, or suspended from, a fixed support suspended from a fixed support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/20—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags
    • A63B69/32—Punching balls, e.g. for boxing; Other devices for striking used during training of combat sports, e.g. bags with indicating devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/51—Force
    • A63B2220/53—Force of an impact, e.g. blow or punch
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
    • A63B2244/10—Combat sports
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2244/00—Sports without balls
    • A63B2244/10—Combat sports
    • A63B2244/102—Boxing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to sports and relates to the construction of training apparatus for controlling and practicing strikes in boxing and other types of power martial arts. It can also be used when examining professionals in law enforcement agencies, selecting promising candidates to work in these structures, monitoring the level of training of martial artists, equipping sports attractions, computer games, etc.
  • a known dynamometer simulator for martial arts containing a flexible suspension capable of deforming, which has a region contracting under the influence of a shock and stretching regions covered by a piezoelectric tape connected to the display unit.
  • a piezoelectric sensor of waves arising from the impact on the board (PCT 89/10166, A63B 69/20) passes along the perimeter of the board, which responds to the force applied to it.
  • the simulator contains a suspended punching bag, to which a pressure sensor is attached, two video channels and a computer-based control and measurement system connected to the sensor via functional converters (US 4941660, A63B 69/00, 1990).
  • This direction of designing also includes a dynamometer simulator containing a software-controlled model of a boxing bag with shock movable limbs, equipped with means of coordinate bringing it to the athlete by signals ⁇ coordinates of the latter’s location in the ring, and a system of continuous monitoring of the athlete’s functional state by sensors located in the boxing model bag, as well as the psychophysical state of the athlete by sensors located on his body and equipment in the form Parameters of heart rate, blood pressure, skin resistance and temperature (RU 2201784, A63B 69/00, 69/32, 2003).
  • a dynamometer simulator for boxing and other martial arts including a stuffed shell, which is an impact pillow with a base and an elastic quasi-closed pneumatic chamber located on it, equipped with a tap, in which a microelectronic semiconductor strain gauge (MPTD) is installed.
  • MPTD microelectronic semiconductor strain gauge
  • the shock pad is rigidly fixed in the vertical plane
  • the microelectronic semiconductor strain gauge is connected to the display unit using threshold functional transducers of power and / or psychophysical characteristics of a martial artist: strength, sharpness (time derivative of the impact force), the number and pace of effective strokes, and the speed of response of an athlete to an attack signal or defense against a surprise attack (RU 2118194, A63B 69/00, 69/20, 69/34, 24/00, 1998).
  • a dynamometer simulator mounted on an elastic suspension punch stuffed shell, inside of which is mounted an elastic hydrocapsule, inside of which there is a piezoelectric pressure sensor of a spherical shape, connected to the display unit through one or two functional transducers for measuring force and / or strength and number of strokes (SU 1718994, A63B 69/20, 1992).
  • the simulator contains a suspended shock stuffed shell, inside which an elastic hydrocapsule is installed, connected to the display unit using MPTD pressure, located inside the hydrocapsule, and one or more functional pressure sensor signal transducers threshold type.
  • the hydrocapsule shell may be made of polyamide, and inside the hydrocapsule can be additionally installed pneumatic pressure compensator (RU 42960, ABZV 69/00, 69/20, 69/34, 2004).
  • the technical task of the inventive simulator is to simplify the design, as well as improving the manufacturability of its manufacture and expanding the scope of use.
  • a membrane type piezoelectric transducer (ZPI) equipped with a sub-diaphragm chamber is installed as a pressure sensor;
  • the inputs of the functional transducers are connected to the piezoelectric layer of the RFI directly or through a matching element.
  • the elastic capsule is made of a viscoelastic incompressible material.
  • Functional converters and the display unit of the simulator can be made on the basis of a computer, while it is convenient to use a computer sound card as an input to the functional converters. This capability is provided by the sound range of the equivalent beat frequency. Moreover, when receiving sound frequency signals from the used sensor, it is possible to directly sounding by computer, which is convenient when implementing the simulator in the corresponding computer games and attractions.
  • the simulator can be equipped with threshold functional transducers from a number of transducers of force, sharpness, quantity and pace of effective shocks.
  • threshold functional transducers from a number of transducers of force, sharpness, quantity and pace of effective shocks.
  • a simulator version with an additional functional converter of the athlete’s reaction to an attack signal or defense against a surprise attack is also possible.
  • the causal relationship of the changes made with the achieved technical result is as follows.
  • the previously known simulators used piezoelectric sensors strip (SU 1261679, A63B69 / 34, 1985), tape (PCT 89/10166, A63B, 69/20, 71/12, 1989) and spherical (SU 1718994, A63B 69/20, 1992 ) designs. They have low sensitivity and require individual production, as they are not standard.
  • the design of the sound piezoelectric emitter used in the proposed device is a membrane for the possibility of radiation of sound. She is standard.
  • the most suitable ZPIs are ZP-1, designed to supply an audible signal in an electronic clock, since this ZPI does not require modifications when used for a new purpose as a pressure sensor.
  • Other brands of RFI require simple modifications during installation, which is illustrated by the drawings below.
  • the input and output signals of the ZPI of the membrane type are interchanged, namely, the ZPI is supplied with a shock pulse, which, as established by the author, has an Bivalent frequency from 0.1 to 3 kHz, included in the audio range.
  • a shock pulse which, as established by the author, has an Bivalent frequency from 0.1 to 3 kHz, included in the audio range.
  • the elastic capsule is made of a viscoelastic incompressible material, for example, silicone sealant enclosed in a leather shell of the required shape. It is also possible to use elastic grades of rubber and the like.
  • Sports equipment can be made entirely of viscoelastic incompressible material.
  • a possible embodiment of the projectile where the elastic capsule is located inside the packing layer.
  • FIG. 1 shows a layout of elements in a single-layer impact projectile; in FIG. 2 and 3 are options for functional diagrams of simulators; in FIG. 4 and 5 are diagrams of pressure sensor options.
  • FIG. 1 shows the technical characteristics of the proposed and well-known simulators.
  • the simplest version of the impact projectile for operation as part of the proposed simulator (Fig. 1) comprises an impact projectile 1 suspended from the support, including an elastic capsule 2 made of a viscoelastic incompressible material and placed in a leather casing 3. Inside the elastic capsule 2 there is a pressure sensor 4 made on the basis of ZPI equipped with a membrane made above the submembrane chamber. In this embodiment, a matching element 5 is also located inside the elastic capsule 2, the input of which is connected to the output of the sensor 4. The output of element 5 (not shown in FIG. 1) is intended to be connected to an external electric circuit, including functional converters and an indication unit. Execution matching element 5 is determined by the characteristics of the used communication channel and functional converters. For example, when connected to a computer using a cable, element 5 is an amplifier-converter.
  • the projectile has a packing b, inside of which there is an elastic capsule 2 made of a viscoelastic incompressible material and connected to the indicating unit 7 by means of a pressure sensor 4 made on the basis of a ZPI of the membrane type, equipped with a submembrane chamber and installed inside the capsule 2, and functional transducers 8-11 signal of the pressure sensor 4.
  • a telemetry system including a radio transmitter 12, the input of which is connected to the output of the pressure sensor 4, and a radio receiver 13, the output of which is connected to the inputs of functional transducers 8-11 (in this example, functional transducers of force, sharpness, number of effective strokes and speed of shock are installed, respectively enno).
  • the outputs of the functional converters 8-11 are connected to the corresponding inputs of the display unit 7.
  • the outer surface of the projectile is protected by a shell 3 made of faux leather.
  • a section of the circuit including elements 7-11 is made according to (RU 2118194, A63B 69/00, 69/20, 69/34, 24/00, 1998).
  • the shock projectile has a packing 6, inside of which there is an elastic capsule 2 made of a viscoelastic incompressible material and connected to the indicating unit 7 by means of a pressure sensor 4 made on the basis of a ZPI of the membrane type, equipped with a sub-membrane chamber and installed inside the capsule 2, and functional transducers 8-11 signal of the pressure sensor 4.
  • the output of the pressure sensor 4 through the matching element 5 is connected with I sew a cable to the input of the sound card 14 of computer 15.
  • a computer-based display system 16 has a programmed display system, including blocks of functional converters and displays.
  • a variant of the pressure sensor 4 (Fig. 4) is made on the basis of a ZPI of the ZP-2 brand, which includes a metal membrane 17 made in the form of a cup, and a piezoelectric layer 18 deposited on the working surface of the membrane 17. Electrical leads 19 and are soldered to the elements 17 and 18 20 for connecting to the measuring circuit.
  • a ZPI of the ZP-2 brand which includes a metal membrane 17 made in the form of a cup, and a piezoelectric layer 18 deposited on the working surface of the membrane 17. Electrical leads 19 and are soldered to the elements 17 and 18 20 for connecting to the measuring circuit.
  • a metal cover 21 is glued to form a sub-membrane chamber 22 sealed with an adhesive layer 23.
  • a preferred embodiment of the pressure sensor 4 (Fig. 5) is made on the basis of an RFP of the ZP-1 brand, which includes two symmetrically arranged metal membranes 17, made in the form of a cup, on the working surfaces of which a piezoelectric layer is applied 18. The membranes are sealed to form a sealed submembrane chamber 22.
  • ZPI is filled with a viscoelastic incompressible material (silicone sealant) in the shell 3 with the formation of an elastic capsule 2.
  • the main technical result of using the proposed simulator is to simplify the design of the shock projectile, up to the possibility of removing its stuffing, as well as the pressure sensor (excluded the hydrocapsule).
  • the result, derived from the simplification achieved, is to increase the manufacturability of manufacturing the corresponding structural elements.
  • the lack of a hydrocapsule results in an increase in the reliability of the device, since the rupture of this element under the influence of powerful shocks or temperature storage conditions is fundamentally excluded.
  • the implementation of the blocks of functional converters and indications is universal, which results, in particular, in the expansion of the scope of use of the simulator, up to its integration into computer games.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention appartient au domaine du sport et concerne la construction d'appareils d'apprentissage et d'entraînement destinés à contrôler et à travailler les coups en boxe et dans d'autres sports de combat. L'invention permet de simplifier la construction, d'améliorer la technicité de fabrication de l'appareil et d'en élargir la sphère d'utilisation. L'appareil d'entraînement comprend un engin de frappe suspendu à l'intérieur duquel on a disposé une capsule élastique reliée à une unité d'affichage au moyen d'un capteur de pression monté à l'intérieur de la capsule ainsi qu'un ou plusieurs convertisseurs fonctionnels. Les nouveaux éléments del'invention consistent en ce que la capsule élastique est faite d'un matériau viscoélastique non compressible et en ce que l'on utilise en tant que capteur de pression un émetteur piézo-électrique sonore de type à membrane, muni d'une chambre sous la membrane. Les entrées des convertisseurs fonctionnels sont connectées à la couche piézo-électrique de l'émetteur piézo-électrique sonore, directement ou via un élément d'appariement. Les convertisseurs fonctionnels et l'unité d'affichage peuvent être réalisées sur la base d'un ordinateur. On utilise en tant qu'entrée des convertisseurs fonctionnels une carte son d'un ordinateur.
PCT/RU2006/000001 2005-01-11 2006-01-10 Appareil d'entrainement dynamometrique pour la boxe et pour d'autres sports de combat WO2006075933A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2005100304/12A RU2265470C1 (ru) 2005-01-11 2005-01-11 Динамометрический тренажер для бокса и других видов единоборств
RU2005100304 2005-01-11

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WO2006075933A2 true WO2006075933A2 (fr) 2006-07-20
WO2006075933A3 WO2006075933A3 (fr) 2006-10-05

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RU (1) RU2265470C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006075933A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7874964B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2011-01-25 John Matthew Reynolds Systems for determining the position of a punching bag
RU190644U1 (ru) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-08 Александр Николаевич Олюнин Спортивный тренировочный снаряд

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2611876C2 (ru) * 2015-05-08 2017-03-01 Алексей Антонович Золотарев Датчик силы удара

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU886324A1 (ru) * 1979-11-29 1981-11-30 Предприятие П/Я А-1891 Датчик звуковых давлений
SU1718994A1 (ru) * 1989-06-28 1992-03-15 М.П.Савчин, Г.С.Дедык и Л.Л.Савчин Боксерский снар д
CA2283554A1 (fr) * 1999-09-10 2001-03-10 Igor Konovalov Appareil de mesure de la force impulsive pour le sport
RU2201784C2 (ru) * 2000-09-07 2003-04-10 Юрий Николаевич Жданов Тренажер

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU886324A1 (ru) * 1979-11-29 1981-11-30 Предприятие П/Я А-1891 Датчик звуковых давлений
SU1718994A1 (ru) * 1989-06-28 1992-03-15 М.П.Савчин, Г.С.Дедык и Л.Л.Савчин Боксерский снар д
CA2283554A1 (fr) * 1999-09-10 2001-03-10 Igor Konovalov Appareil de mesure de la force impulsive pour le sport
RU2201784C2 (ru) * 2000-09-07 2003-04-10 Юрий Николаевич Жданов Тренажер

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7874964B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2011-01-25 John Matthew Reynolds Systems for determining the position of a punching bag
RU190644U1 (ru) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-08 Александр Николаевич Олюнин Спортивный тренировочный снаряд

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006075933A3 (fr) 2006-10-05
RU2265470C1 (ru) 2005-12-10

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