WO2006070585A1 - Vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006070585A1
WO2006070585A1 PCT/JP2005/022674 JP2005022674W WO2006070585A1 WO 2006070585 A1 WO2006070585 A1 WO 2006070585A1 JP 2005022674 W JP2005022674 W JP 2005022674W WO 2006070585 A1 WO2006070585 A1 WO 2006070585A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dust
vacuum cleaner
pressure chamber
negative pressure
partition wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/022674
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenji Kojima
Ritsuo Takemoto
Yoshihiro Tsuchiya
Ryuji Sakaguchi
Original Assignee
Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha
Publication of WO2006070585A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006070585A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20Means for cleaning filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12Dry filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric vacuum cleaner such as a dust collecting filter that removes dust adhering to a dust containing member that contains dust and prevents the dust containing member from being clogged. About.
  • sucked dust is accommodated in a dust collection member, for example, a dust collection filter, disposed in a dust collection chamber.
  • a dust collection member for example, a dust collection filter
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2004-180767 (paragraphs 34-38, paragraphs 50-52)
  • the conventional vacuum cleaner as described above has a structure that applies vibration to the pleated filter when the power cord is wound up after the cleaning is completed, and thus the vibration is applied to the pre-filter. It is only once per cleaning. For this reason, there has been a problem that the dust adhering to the pleated filter cannot be sufficiently removed.
  • the dust collection filter may not be clogged because it does not have a structure that removes the dust attached to the dust collection filter for accommodating the dust collection.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner that can sufficiently remove dust adhering to a dust accommodating member that accommodates sucked dust collection by a simple operation. Means for solving the problem
  • a vacuum cleaner includes a dust collection chamber for collecting dust, an electric blower that makes the dust collection chamber have a negative pressure, and a dust collection chamber.
  • a vacuum cleaner provided with a dust containing member for storing dust collected in the dust collecting chamber,
  • a dust removing device that applies pressure to the dust container when the vacuum cleaner is stopped to drop the dust attached to the dust container.
  • the dust removing device when the driving of the electric blower is stopped, the dust removing device is configured to apply pressure to the dust accommodating member, so that the electric blower is turned on and off many times during cleaning. Accordingly, the dust removing device can apply pressure to the dust containing member many times, and the dust attached to the dust containing member can be sufficiently dropped.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a first embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a part of the vacuum cleaner body.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a dust removing device.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the back surface of the display case.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a lower case.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a pressure member.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a cover case.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the dust removing device showing a state where the partition wall is displaced.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory view conceptually showing the structure of a dust removing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an electric vacuum cleaner 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electric vacuum cleaner 10 includes a vacuum cleaner body 11 and a dust collector provided in the vacuum cleaner body 11. One end can be attached to and detached from the chamber 12, the electric blower 13 placed in the vacuum cleaner main body 11 to make the dust collection chamber 12 negative pressure, and the hose connection port 11a provided at the front of the vacuum cleaner main body 11.
  • the connected dust collection hose 15, the extension pipe 18 detachably connected to the hand control pipe 17 provided at the other end of the dust collection hose 15, and the tip of the extension pipe 18 are detachably connected.
  • the suction port body 20 is provided.
  • the suction port body 20 has a suction chamber (not shown) and a suction port body 2 so as to communicate with the suction chamber.
  • the dust collection chamber 12 communicates with the suction chamber of the suction port body 20, and a dust storage member, for example, a dust collection filter 19 is detachably attached to the dust collection chamber 12.
  • the dust collection filter 19 also has, for example, a paper pack filter or a cloth pack filter force.
  • the hand operating tube 17 is provided with an operating portion 17A, and the operating portion 17A is provided with a plurality of operating switches Sa!
  • a lid case 21 is attached to the vacuum cleaner body 11 so as to be openable and closable around one end, for example, the rear part thereof, and the lid case 21 is provided with a dust collecting chamber as shown in FIG. 12 is arranged so as to cover the upper opening 12A.
  • a dust removing device 30 for removing dust adhering to the dust collection filter 19 is provided in the lid case 21, for example.
  • the dust removing device 30 is disposed so as to face the dust collecting chamber 12.
  • the dust removing device 30 removes dust adhering to the dust collection filter 19. Therefore, pressure is applied to the dust collection filter 19.
  • the pressure is applied to the dust collection filter 19 means that the dust collection filter 19 is pressed, struck or pinched in order to drop the dust attached to the dust collection filter 19. Or the operation of giving vibration.
  • the dust removing device 30 has a pressurizing member 60 disposed so as to be in contact with the dust collecting filter 19, and the pressurizing member 60 applies pressure to the dust collecting filter 19. And a driving device that drives the pressurizing member 60.
  • the dust removing device 30 includes a dome-shaped semi-transparent display case 31 attached to the recess 21A of the lid case 21, and an opening provided in the recess 21A.
  • a lower case 40 attached to 21b and a cover case 70 that covers the lower case 40 with a downward force are also provided.
  • the drive device drives the pressure member 60 so that the pressure member 60 can apply pressure to the dust collection filter 19 when the vacuum cleaner 10 stops.
  • This drive device is for driving the pressurizing member 60 so that the pressurizing member 60 applies pressure to the dust collecting filter 19 and drops the dust adhering to the dust collecting filter 19, and the electric blower Including a mechanism using 13 as a driving source, or an arbitrary atmospheric pressure mechanism such as a pneumatic cylinder.
  • this driving device has a configuration capable of driving the pressurizing member 60 in response to driving / stopping of the electric blower 13, and specifically communicates with the dust collection chamber 12.
  • the negative pressure chamber 51, the atmospheric pressure chamber 52 communicating with the atmosphere, the pressure member 60 and the negative pressure chamber 51 are separated from the atmospheric pressure chamber 52, and the pressure between the negative pressure chamber 51 and the atmospheric pressure chamber 52 is A partition wall 50 that is deformable between the negative pressure chamber 51 and the atmospheric pressure chamber 52 according to the difference is provided.
  • the partition wall 50 is increased by reducing the negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber 51 (increasing the atmospheric pressure). It is configured to move to the pressure chamber 52 and move the pressurizing member 60 to pressurize the dust collection filter 19.
  • the display case 31 includes a cylindrical portion 32 formed at the center of the back surface thereof, a first annular rib 33 formed outside the cylindrical portion 32, and This first ring And a second annular rib 34 formed on the outside of the rib 33.
  • Four ribs 35A to 35D are formed between the first annular rib 33 and the second annular rib 34, and an arcuate hole 36 is formed in the portion of the display case 31 between the rib 35A and the rib 35B.
  • a long hole 33A is formed between the rib 35C and the rib 35D of the first annular rib 33.
  • the lower case 40 protrudes upward (in FIG. 3) to the outside of the cylindrical portion 41 and the cylindrical portion 41 protruding upward to the center portion of the upper surface thereof.
  • the first annular rib 42 is formed, and the second annular rib 43 is formed outside the first annular rib 42.
  • a pair of arm portions 47, 47 extending downward are formed in the central portion of the lower surface of the lower case 40, and projecting portions 47a, 47a projecting outward are formed at the tip portions (lower portions) of the arm portions 47, 47. Is formed!
  • ribs 44A to 44D are formed between the first annular rib 42 and the second annular rib 43 of the lower case 40, and the first annular rib 42 between the rib 44A and the rib 44B.
  • a plurality of holes 42a are formed in the.
  • An arc-shaped hole 45 is formed in the lower case 40 between the rib 44C and the rib 44D.
  • first and second annular ribs 42 and 43 of the lower case 40 face the first and second annular ribs 33 and 34 of the display case 31 as shown in FIG. 44A to 44D are also opposed to the ribs 35A to 35D of the display case 31.
  • the second annular rib 43 of the lower case 40 and the second annular rib 34 of the display case 31 are joined via a seal member S1.
  • a sound generating mechanism is provided, and this sound generating mechanism is arranged to abut on the abutting portion 40A provided around the cylindrical portion 41 of the lower case 40 and the abutting portion described later. And a flange 54B of the clamp member 54. When the flange 54B of the cap member 54 collides with the abutting portion 40A of the lower case 40, a sound is generated.
  • the partition wall 50 includes a soft resin diaphragm portion 53 formed in a substantially circular shape when viewed from above, and a cap member 54 attached to a hole 53A provided in the center portion of the diaphragm portion 53. ing.
  • a flange 53F having an H-shaped cross section is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 53, and this flange 53F is joined to the first annular rib 33 of the display case 31 and the first annular rib 42 of the lower case 40.
  • the cap member 54 has a cylindrical cap 54A and a flange 54B formed at the lower portion of the cap 54A, and the peripheral edge of the flange 54B is integrated with the edge of the hole 53A of the diaphragm 53. It is joined.
  • the cap 54A is fitted into the cylindrical portion 41 of the lower case 40, and the cap 54A is movable along the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 41. Further, the cap 54 A can enter the cylindrical portion 32 of the display case 31.
  • a coil spring SP is attached to the cylindrical portion 32 of the display case 31 and the cap 54A of the partition wall 50, and the partition wall 50 is urged toward the atmospheric pressure chamber 52.
  • the partition 50, the display case 31, and the first annular rib 33 define a negative pressure chamber 51, and the partition 50, the lower case 40, and the first annular rib 42 define an atmospheric pressure chamber 52.
  • the negative pressure chamber 51 is communicated with the dust collection chamber 12 through the long hole 33 A of the first annular rib 33 of the display case 31 and the hole 45 of the lower case 40.
  • the atmospheric pressure chamber 52 is communicated with the atmosphere through the hole 42 a of the first annular rib 42 of the lower case 40 and the hole 36 of the display case 31.
  • the top surface of the top plate portion 54a of the cap 54A is colored, for example, green, and the bottom surface of the top plate portion 54a extends downward and has a shaft 5 6 that passes through the inside of the cylindrical portion 41 of the lower case 40.
  • the shaft 56 is integrally attached, and the shaft 56 moves integrally with the movement of the cap 54A in the axial direction.
  • a cap body 57 and a pressure member 60 shown in FIG. 6 are attached to the lower part of the shaft 56, and the cap body 57 and the pressure member 60 move in the axial direction together with the shaft 56.
  • the cap member 57 is formed with a pair of opposed recesses 57 A and 57 A, and a C ring 58 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cap member 57.
  • the arms 47 and 47 of the lower case 40 are inserted into the space surrounded by the recesses 57A and 57A and the C ring 58.
  • a holding mechanism that holds the partition wall 50 in the displaced position until the negative pressure chamber 51 reaches a predetermined pressure is provided.
  • This holding mechanism has projections 47a, 47a of arm portions 47, 47 and a C ring 58 with which these projections engage.
  • the pressurizing member 60 has a flat substrate 61 and a plurality of hitting ribs 62 provided on the substrate 61.
  • the cover case 70 is attached to the back surface of the lid case 21 as shown in FIG. Covers substrate 61 (see Figure 6).
  • a plurality of slit-shaped holes 71 are formed in the cover case 70, and the hitting ribs 62 of the pressure member 60 project downwardly through these holes 71 as shown in FIG.
  • the negative pressure chamber 51 of the dust removing device 30 shown in Fig. 3 is at atmospheric pressure, and the partition wall 50 is positioned as shown in Fig. 3 by the biasing force of the spring SP. Is located.
  • the top plate portion 54a of the cap 54A is separated from the display case 31, it is difficult to see the top plate portion 54a of the cap 54A through the translucent display case 31.
  • the hitting rib 62 of the pressure member 60 protrudes from the hole 71 of the cover case 70 as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the negative pressure chamber 51 of the dust removing device 30 shown in FIG. 3 becomes negative pressure. Due to the negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber 51, the partition wall 50 is displaced against the biasing force of the spring SP upward as shown in FIG. Due to the displacement of the partition wall 50, the cap member 54 of the partition wall 50 moves upward so that the cap 54A enters the cylindrical portion 32 of the display case 31, and the top plate portion 54a of the cap 54A approaches the display case 31.
  • the top plate portion 54a of the cap 54A can be clearly seen through the translucent display case 31, and the user has entered the preparatory stage where the dust removing device 30 hits the dust collecting filter 19. Can be recognized. Further, the shaft 56 of the cap member 54 moves upward integrally with the cap member 54, and the pressure member 60 and the cap body 57 move upward as the shaft 56 moves. Due to the upward movement of the cap body 57, as shown in FIG. 8, the arm portions 47, 47 of the lower case 40 enter the recesses 57A, 57A of the cap body 57, and the protrusions 47a of the arm portions 47, 47 , 4 7a engages with C-ring 58. As a result, the cap member 54 is held at the position (displacement position) shown in FIG.
  • the pressing member 60 moves upward by the upward movement of the shaft 56 of the cap member 54, so that the hitting rib 62 of the moved pressing member 60 has a cover case as shown in FIG. Retract from hole 71 of the screw 70 and enter the cover case 70.
  • the dust collection filter 19 comes into contact with the lower surface of the cover case 70 as shown by the chain line in FIG.
  • the pressure member 60 is capable of collecting pressure from above the dust collection filter 19, the dust collection filter The dust attached to the upper part of the filter 19 can be dropped more, and the dust whose force has been reduced will not adhere again to the upper part of the dust collecting filter 19.
  • the pressure member 60 applies pressure to the dust collection filter 19 from above, so that the dust contains moisture! Can be prevented. Therefore, the air permeability of the dust collection filter 19 can be reliably ensured until the dust collection filter 19 is saturated with dust.
  • the flange 54B of the cap member 54 of the partition wall 50 collides with the contact portion 40A of the lower case 40 to generate sound.
  • the generation of this sound makes it possible to recognize that the hitting rib 62 of the pressure member 60 presses the dust collection filter 19.
  • the dust collection filter 19 Since the electric blower 13 is stopped (turned off) many times during cleaning, the dust collection filter 19 is pressed or hit many times by the striking rib 62 of the caloric pressure member 60, and the dust collection filter 19 Dust adhering to the filter 19 can be sufficiently removed, so that the dust collection filter can be almost free of dust, and clogging of the dust collection filter 19 can be reliably reduced. I'll do it.
  • the dust removing device 30 is configured to drop the dust adhering to the dust collection filter 19.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the photocatalytic type provided in the dust collection chamber 12 is used. Dust adhering to the dust container or the like may be dropped, or dust adhering to the secondary dust container provided downstream of the dust collection filter 19 may be dropped.
  • the diaphragm portion 53 of the partition wall 50 of the above embodiment is formed of an elastic member, and when the partition wall 50 is displaced to the position shown in FIG. 8, the partition wall 50 returns to the original position shown in FIG. If an urging force is applied to the diaphragm 53, the spring SP becomes unnecessary. In this case, when the partition wall 50 is displaced to the position shown in FIG. 8, the diaphragm 53 is brought into contact with the back surface of the spherical display case 31, and the diaphragm 53 is deformed so that it does not return to the original position. Let's prevent it.
  • FIG. 9 conceptually shows the configuration of the dust removing device 100 of the second embodiment.
  • reference numeral 101 denotes a partition wall provided in the lid case 21, and this partition wall 101 is displaced as indicated by a chain line when the dust collection chamber 12 has a negative pressure.
  • the partition wall 101 is provided with a rod 102 extending downward so that the partition wall 101 moves downward as indicated by a chain line in accordance with the displacement of the partition wall 101. It has become.
  • Reference numeral 103 denotes a rotating member that rotates about the shaft 104.
  • the rotating member 103 and the rod 102 constitute a pressurizing member in the first embodiment.
  • a hitting portion 105 for hitting the dust collecting filter 19 is formed at the tip of the rotating member 103.
  • the lower portion of the rod 102 is in contact with the rear portion of the rotating member 103, and the rotating member 103 is urged counterclockwise by a spring (not shown).
  • the driving device for driving the rotating member includes a direction mechanism for moving the pressing member 103 in a direction different from the displacement direction when the partition wall 101 is displaced.
  • the dust collection filter 19 can be hit with a simple configuration.
  • the hitting portion 105 in the direction opposite to the displacement direction of the partition wall 101 by the rotating member 103, the hitting portion in the direction opposite to the displacement direction of the partition wall 101 is used. 105 may be moved.
  • the present invention is applied to a vacuum cleaner, but the present invention is applied to a vacuum cleaner. Not limited to this, it can be applied to various fluid devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

A vacuum cleaner (10), comprising a dust collecting chamber (12) for collecting dust, an electric blower (13) reducing a pressure in the dust collecting chamber (12) to a negative pressure, and a dust storage member (19) formed in the dust collecting chamber (12) and storing the dust collected into the dust collecting chamber. The vacuum cleaner is characterized by comprising a dust removal device (30) scraping off the dust adhered to the dust storage member by applying a pressure to the dust storage member (19) when the vacuum cleaner is stopped.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
電気掃除機  Electric vacuum cleaner
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、集塵フィルタの如き、塵埃を収容する塵埃収容部材に付着した塵埃 を塵埃収容部材力 取り除きこの塵埃収容部材の目詰まりを未然に防ぐことができる ようにした電気掃除機に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to an electric vacuum cleaner such as a dust collecting filter that removes dust adhering to a dust containing member that contains dust and prevents the dust containing member from being clogged. About.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 一般に、電気掃除機においては、吸引された塵埃を、集塵室内に配置された集 塵収容部材、例えば、集塵フィルタ内に収容するようにしている。このような形式の電 気掃除機では、集塵フィルタに付着された塵埃を定期的に除去して集塵フィルタの 目詰まりを防ぐ必要がある。  In general, in a vacuum cleaner, sucked dust is accommodated in a dust collection member, for example, a dust collection filter, disposed in a dust collection chamber. In this type of electric vacuum cleaner, it is necessary to periodically remove the dust adhering to the dust collection filter to prevent clogging of the dust collection filter.
[0003] 従来、この種の電気掃除機にお!/、て、集塵フィルタの下流に二次フィルタである プリーツフィルタを配置し、このプリーツフィルタに振動を与えてプリーツフィルタに付 着した塵埃を落とすようにした電気掃除機が知られている (例えば、特許文献 1参照) 。プリーツフィルタの振動は、清掃が終了して電源コードが卷取られるとき、この巻き 取り動作に連動して与えられる。  [0003] Conventionally, in this type of electric vacuum cleaner, a dust filter attached to the pleat filter by placing a pleat filter as a secondary filter downstream of the dust collection filter and applying vibration to the pleat filter There is known an electric vacuum cleaner that can drop the air (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The vibration of the pleated filter is applied in conjunction with this winding operation when cleaning is completed and the power cord is taken off.
特許文献 1 :特開 2004— 180767号公報 (段落 34〜38,段落 50〜52)  Patent Document 1: JP 2004-180767 (paragraphs 34-38, paragraphs 50-52)
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0004] しかしながら、上記の如き、従来の電気掃除機にあっては、掃除が終わって電 源コードが巻き取られるときにプリーツフィルタに振動を与える構造であるから、プリ一 ッフィルタに振動を与えるのは、 1回の掃除で 1回だけである。このため、プリーツフィ ルタに付着した塵埃を十分に落とすことができないという問題があった。 [0004] However, the conventional vacuum cleaner as described above has a structure that applies vibration to the pleated filter when the power cord is wound up after the cleaning is completed, and thus the vibration is applied to the pre-filter. It is only once per cleaning. For this reason, there has been a problem that the dust adhering to the pleated filter cannot be sufficiently removed.
また、集塵を収容するための集塵フィルタに付着された塵埃を除去する構造ではな いので、集塵フィルタの目詰まりが生ずるという可能性があった。  In addition, the dust collection filter may not be clogged because it does not have a structure that removes the dust attached to the dust collection filter for accommodating the dust collection.
[0005] 本発明の目的は、吸引された集塵を収容する塵埃収容部材に付着した塵埃を 簡単な操作で十分に落とすことができる電気掃除機を提供することにある。 課題を解決するための手段 [0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner that can sufficiently remove dust adhering to a dust accommodating member that accommodates sucked dust collection by a simple operation. Means for solving the problem
[0006] 上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一実施例に係る電気掃除機は、塵埃を集 塵するための集塵室と、この集塵室を負圧にする電動送風機と、集塵室に設けられ この集塵室に集塵された塵埃を収容する塵埃収容部材とを備えた電気掃除機にお いて、  [0006] In order to achieve the above object, a vacuum cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a dust collection chamber for collecting dust, an electric blower that makes the dust collection chamber have a negative pressure, and a dust collection chamber. In a vacuum cleaner provided with a dust containing member for storing dust collected in the dust collecting chamber,
電気掃除機の停止時に、塵埃収容部材に圧力を加えて塵埃収容部材に付着された 塵埃を落とすようにした塵埃除去装置を備えている。  There is provided a dust removing device that applies pressure to the dust container when the vacuum cleaner is stopped to drop the dust attached to the dust container.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0007] 本発明によれば、電動送風機の駆動が停止されたとき、塵埃除去装置が塵埃 収容部材に圧力を加えるように構成されているので、掃除中に電動送風機が何回も オンオフされることに応じて、塵埃除去装置によって塵埃収容部材に何回も圧力が 加えられ、塵埃収容部材に付着した塵埃を十分に落とすことができる。  According to the present invention, when the driving of the electric blower is stopped, the dust removing device is configured to apply pressure to the dust accommodating member, so that the electric blower is turned on and off many times during cleaning. Accordingly, the dust removing device can apply pressure to the dust containing member many times, and the dust attached to the dust containing member can be sufficiently dropped.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0008] [図 1]本発明に係る電気掃除機の第一実施例の外観を示した斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an external appearance of a first embodiment of a vacuum cleaner according to the present invention.
[図 2]掃除機本体の一部を断面にした部分断面図である。  FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a part of the vacuum cleaner body.
[図 3]塵埃除去装置の構成を示した断面図である。  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a dust removing device.
[図 4]表示ケースの裏面を示した平面図である。  FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the back surface of the display case.
[図 5]下部ケースを示した平面図である。  FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a lower case.
[図 6]加圧部材を示した斜視図である。  FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a pressure member.
[図 7]カバーケースを示した斜視図である。  FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a cover case.
[図 8]隔壁が変位した状態を示した塵埃除去装置の断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the dust removing device showing a state where the partition wall is displaced.
[図 9]本発明の第二実施例に係る塵埃除去装置の構成を概念的に示した説明図で ある。  FIG. 9 is an explanatory view conceptually showing the structure of a dust removing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0009] 12 集塵室 [0009] 12 Dust collection chamber
13 電動送風機  13 Electric blower
19 集塵収容部材 30 塵埃除去装置 19 Dust collection member 30 Dust remover
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0010] 以下、本発明を実施する最良の形態を具体化する実施例を、添付図面を参照 して詳細に説明する。 [0010] Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0011] 図 1には本発明の第一の実施例に係る電気掃除機 10が示され、この電気掃除 機 10は、掃除機本体 11と、この掃除機本体 11内に設けられた集塵室 12と、掃除機 本体 11内に配置され集塵室 12を負圧にするための電動送風機 13と、掃除機本体 1 1の前部に設けられたホース接続口 11aに一端が着脱可能に接続された集塵ホース 15と、この集塵ホース 15の他端に設けられた手元操作管 17に着脱自在に接続され た延長管 18と、この延長管 18の先端部に着脱自在に接続された吸込口体 20とを備 えている。  FIG. 1 shows an electric vacuum cleaner 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The electric vacuum cleaner 10 includes a vacuum cleaner body 11 and a dust collector provided in the vacuum cleaner body 11. One end can be attached to and detached from the chamber 12, the electric blower 13 placed in the vacuum cleaner main body 11 to make the dust collection chamber 12 negative pressure, and the hose connection port 11a provided at the front of the vacuum cleaner main body 11. The connected dust collection hose 15, the extension pipe 18 detachably connected to the hand control pipe 17 provided at the other end of the dust collection hose 15, and the tip of the extension pipe 18 are detachably connected. The suction port body 20 is provided.
[0012] 吸込口体 20は、吸込室(図示せず)と、この吸込室に連通するように吸込口体 2 [0012] The suction port body 20 has a suction chamber (not shown) and a suction port body 2 so as to communicate with the suction chamber.
0の下面に設けられた吸込開口(図示せず)とを有する。 And a suction opening (not shown) provided on the lower surface of 0.
[0013] 集塵室 12は、吸込口体 20の吸込室に連通し、この集塵室 12には、塵埃収容 部材、例えば、集塵フィルタ 19が着脱可能に装着されている。集塵フィルタ 19は、例 えば紙パックフィルタまたは布製のパックフィルタ力も成っている。 The dust collection chamber 12 communicates with the suction chamber of the suction port body 20, and a dust storage member, for example, a dust collection filter 19 is detachably attached to the dust collection chamber 12. The dust collection filter 19 also has, for example, a paper pack filter or a cloth pack filter force.
[0014] 手元操作管 17には操作部 17Aが設けられており、操作部 17Aには複数の操 作スィッチ Saが設けられて!/、る。 [0014] The hand operating tube 17 is provided with an operating portion 17A, and the operating portion 17A is provided with a plurality of operating switches Sa!
[0015] 操作部 17Aの操作によって電動送風機 13が駆動されると、集塵室 12内が負圧 になり、吸引すべき塵埃が吸込口体 20の吸込開口から吸込室に入り、延長管 18、集 塵ホース 15、ホース接続口 11aを通って集塵室 12に配置された集塵フィルタ 19に 収容される。 [0015] When the electric blower 13 is driven by the operation of the operation unit 17A, the inside of the dust collecting chamber 12 becomes negative pressure, and dust to be sucked enters the suction chamber from the suction opening of the suction port body 20, and the extension pipe 18 The dust collecting hose 15 and the hose connection port 11a are accommodated in a dust collecting filter 19 disposed in the dust collecting chamber 12.
[0016] 掃除機本体 11には、蓋ケース 21がその一端、例えば、後部を回動中心にして 開閉可能に装着されており、この蓋ケース 21は、図 2に示すように、集塵室 12の上部 開口 12Aを覆うように配置されている。  [0016] A lid case 21 is attached to the vacuum cleaner body 11 so as to be openable and closable around one end, for example, the rear part thereof, and the lid case 21 is provided with a dust collecting chamber as shown in FIG. 12 is arranged so as to cover the upper opening 12A.
[0017] 集塵フィルタ 19に付着された塵埃を取り除くための塵埃除去装置 30が、例えば 、蓋ケース 21に設けられている。この塵埃除去装置 30は、集塵室 12に対向するよう に配置されている。この塵埃除去装置 30は、集塵フィルタ 19に付着した塵埃を落と すために、この集塵フィルタ 19に圧力を加えるように構成されている。 A dust removing device 30 for removing dust adhering to the dust collection filter 19 is provided in the lid case 21, for example. The dust removing device 30 is disposed so as to face the dust collecting chamber 12. The dust removing device 30 removes dust adhering to the dust collection filter 19. Therefore, pressure is applied to the dust collection filter 19.
[0018] ここで、 "集塵フィルタ 19に圧力をカ卩える"とは、集塵フィルタ 19に付着された塵 埃を落とすために集塵フィルタ 19を押圧したり、叩いたり、挟んだり、または振動を与 えること等の作動をいう。 [0018] Here, "the pressure is applied to the dust collection filter 19" means that the dust collection filter 19 is pressed, struck or pinched in order to drop the dust attached to the dust collection filter 19. Or the operation of giving vibration.
[0019] 塵埃除去装置 30は、図示の実施例では、集塵フィルタ 19に接触可能に配置さ れた加圧部材 60と、この加圧部材 60が集塵フィルタ 19に圧力を加えるように、加圧 部材 60を駆動する駆動装置とを備えて 、る。 In the illustrated embodiment, the dust removing device 30 has a pressurizing member 60 disposed so as to be in contact with the dust collecting filter 19, and the pressurizing member 60 applies pressure to the dust collecting filter 19. And a driving device that drives the pressurizing member 60.
[0020] また、この塵埃除去装置 30は、図 3に示すように、蓋ケース 21の凹部 21Aに取 り付けられたドーム状の半透明の表示ケース 31と、その凹部 21Aに設けられた開口In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the dust removing device 30 includes a dome-shaped semi-transparent display case 31 attached to the recess 21A of the lid case 21, and an opening provided in the recess 21A.
21bに取り付けられた下部ケース 40と、この下部ケース 40を下方力も覆うカバーケー ス 70とを備えている。 A lower case 40 attached to 21b and a cover case 70 that covers the lower case 40 with a downward force are also provided.
[0021] 駆動装置は、電気掃除機 10が、停止したとき、加圧部材 60が集塵フィルタ 19 に圧力をカ卩えるように加圧部材 60を駆動する。  The drive device drives the pressure member 60 so that the pressure member 60 can apply pressure to the dust collection filter 19 when the vacuum cleaner 10 stops.
[0022] この駆動装置は、加圧部材 60が集塵フィルタ 19に圧力を加え集塵フィルタ 19 に付着された塵埃を落すように加圧部材 60を駆動するためのものであり、電動送風 機 13を駆動源とする機構、あるいは任意の気圧機構、例えば、気圧シリンダ等を含 む。 This drive device is for driving the pressurizing member 60 so that the pressurizing member 60 applies pressure to the dust collecting filter 19 and drops the dust adhering to the dust collecting filter 19, and the electric blower Including a mechanism using 13 as a driving source, or an arbitrary atmospheric pressure mechanism such as a pneumatic cylinder.
[0023] 図示の実施例では、この駆動装置は、電動送風機 13の駆動/停止に応答して 加圧部材 60を駆動し得る形態を有し、具体的には、集塵室 12に連通する負圧室 51 と、大気に連通する大気圧室 52と、加圧部材 60に接続され且つ負圧室 51と大気圧 室 52とを区画するとともに負圧室 51と大気圧室 52との圧力差に応じて負圧室 51と 大気圧室 52との間に変形可能である隔壁 50とを備えている。  In the illustrated embodiment, this driving device has a configuration capable of driving the pressurizing member 60 in response to driving / stopping of the electric blower 13, and specifically communicates with the dust collection chamber 12. The negative pressure chamber 51, the atmospheric pressure chamber 52 communicating with the atmosphere, the pressure member 60 and the negative pressure chamber 51 are separated from the atmospheric pressure chamber 52, and the pressure between the negative pressure chamber 51 and the atmospheric pressure chamber 52 is A partition wall 50 that is deformable between the negative pressure chamber 51 and the atmospheric pressure chamber 52 according to the difference is provided.
[0024] 後で詳細に述べられるが、概述しておくと、この駆動装置では、電動送風機 13 が停止したとき、負圧室 51内の負圧の軽減 (気圧の増大)により隔壁 50が大気圧室 52へ移動し加圧部材 60を移動して集塵フィルタ 19を加圧するように構成されている  [0024] As will be described in detail later, in this drive device, when the electric blower 13 is stopped, the partition wall 50 is increased by reducing the negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber 51 (increasing the atmospheric pressure). It is configured to move to the pressure chamber 52 and move the pressurizing member 60 to pressurize the dust collection filter 19.
[0025] 表示ケース 31は、図 3および図 4に示すように、その裏面の中央部に形成され た筒部 32と、この筒部 32の外側に形成された第 1環状リブ 33と、さらにこの第 1環状 リブ 33の外側に形成された第 2環状リブ 34等とを有している。第 1環状リブ 33と第 2 環状リブ 34との間には 4つのリブ 35A〜35Dが形成され、リブ 35Aとリブ 35Bとの間 の表示ケース 31の部分には円弧状の穴 36が形成されている。また、第 1環状リブ 33 のリブ 35Cとリブ 35Dとの間に長孔 33Aが形成されている。 [0025] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the display case 31 includes a cylindrical portion 32 formed at the center of the back surface thereof, a first annular rib 33 formed outside the cylindrical portion 32, and This first ring And a second annular rib 34 formed on the outside of the rib 33. Four ribs 35A to 35D are formed between the first annular rib 33 and the second annular rib 34, and an arcuate hole 36 is formed in the portion of the display case 31 between the rib 35A and the rib 35B. ing. A long hole 33A is formed between the rib 35C and the rib 35D of the first annular rib 33.
[0026] 下部ケース 40は、図 3および図 5に示すように、その上面の中央部に上方に突 出した円筒部 41と、この円筒部 41の外側に上方(図 3において)へ突出して形成さ れた第 1環状リブ 42と、この第 1環状リブ 42の外側に形成された第 2環状リブ 43等と を有している。また、下部ケース 40の下面の中央部には下方に延びる一対のアーム 部 47,47が形成され、このアーム部 47,47の先端部(下部)には外方に突出した突起 部 47a,47aが形成されて!、る。  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the lower case 40 protrudes upward (in FIG. 3) to the outside of the cylindrical portion 41 and the cylindrical portion 41 protruding upward to the center portion of the upper surface thereof. The first annular rib 42 is formed, and the second annular rib 43 is formed outside the first annular rib 42. In addition, a pair of arm portions 47, 47 extending downward are formed in the central portion of the lower surface of the lower case 40, and projecting portions 47a, 47a projecting outward are formed at the tip portions (lower portions) of the arm portions 47, 47. Is formed!
[0027] また、下部ケース 40の第 1環状リブ 42と第 2環状リブ 43との間には 4つのリブ 44 A〜44Dが形成され、リブ 44Aとリブ 44Bとの間の第 1環状リブ 42には複数の孔 42a が形成されている。また、リブ 44Cとリブ 44Dとの間の下部ケース 40には円弧状の穴 45が形成されている。  [0027] Further, four ribs 44A to 44D are formed between the first annular rib 42 and the second annular rib 43 of the lower case 40, and the first annular rib 42 between the rib 44A and the rib 44B. A plurality of holes 42a are formed in the. An arc-shaped hole 45 is formed in the lower case 40 between the rib 44C and the rib 44D.
[0028] 下部ケース 40の第 1,第 2環状リブ 42,43は、図 3に示すように表示ケース 31の 第 1,第 2環状リブ 33,34に対向しており、下部ケース 40のリブ 44A〜44Dも表示ケ ース 31のリブ 35A〜35Dに対向している。そして、下部ケース 40の第 2環状リブ 43 と表示ケース 31の第 2環状リブ 34はシール部材 S1を介して接合されている。  [0028] The first and second annular ribs 42 and 43 of the lower case 40 face the first and second annular ribs 33 and 34 of the display case 31 as shown in FIG. 44A to 44D are also opposed to the ribs 35A to 35D of the display case 31. The second annular rib 43 of the lower case 40 and the second annular rib 34 of the display case 31 are joined via a seal member S1.
[0029] 音発生機構が設けられ、この音発生機構は、下部ケース 40の円筒部 41の周囲 に設けられた当接部 40Aとこの当接部に当接するように配置された、後述するキヤッ プ部材 54のフランジ 54Bとを有する。キャップ部材 54のフランジ 54Bが下部ケース 4 0の当接部 40Aに衝突するときに音を発生するようになって 、る。  [0029] A sound generating mechanism is provided, and this sound generating mechanism is arranged to abut on the abutting portion 40A provided around the cylindrical portion 41 of the lower case 40 and the abutting portion described later. And a flange 54B of the clamp member 54. When the flange 54B of the cap member 54 collides with the abutting portion 40A of the lower case 40, a sound is generated.
[0030] 隔壁 50は、平面で見てほぼ円形に形成された軟質の榭脂製のダイアフラム部 53と、このダイアフラム部 53の中央部に設けた穴 53Aに取り付けたキャップ部材 54 とを有している。  [0030] The partition wall 50 includes a soft resin diaphragm portion 53 formed in a substantially circular shape when viewed from above, and a cap member 54 attached to a hole 53A provided in the center portion of the diaphragm portion 53. ing.
[0031] ダイアフラム部 53の外周縁には断面 H形状のフランジ 53Fが形成され、このフ ランジ 53Fが表示ケース 31の第 1環状リブ 33と下部ケース 40の第 1環状リブ 42とに 接合されている。 [0032] キャップ部材 54は、円筒状のキャップ 54Aと、このキャップ 54Aの下部に形成さ れたフランジ 54Bとを有し、フランジ 54Bの周縁部がダイアフラム部 53の穴 53Aの縁 部に一体に接合されている。キャップ 54Aは下部ケース 40の円筒部 41に嵌合され、 キャップ 54Aは、円筒部 41の軸線方向に沿って移動可能である。また、キャップ 54 Aは、表示ケース 31の筒部 32内に進入可能となっている。表示ケース 31の筒部 32 および隔壁 50のキャップ 54Aにはコイルスプリング SPが装着されており、隔壁 50が 大気圧室 52へ付勢されて ヽる。 [0031] A flange 53F having an H-shaped cross section is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 53, and this flange 53F is joined to the first annular rib 33 of the display case 31 and the first annular rib 42 of the lower case 40. Yes. [0032] The cap member 54 has a cylindrical cap 54A and a flange 54B formed at the lower portion of the cap 54A, and the peripheral edge of the flange 54B is integrated with the edge of the hole 53A of the diaphragm 53. It is joined. The cap 54A is fitted into the cylindrical portion 41 of the lower case 40, and the cap 54A is movable along the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 41. Further, the cap 54 A can enter the cylindrical portion 32 of the display case 31. A coil spring SP is attached to the cylindrical portion 32 of the display case 31 and the cap 54A of the partition wall 50, and the partition wall 50 is urged toward the atmospheric pressure chamber 52.
[0033] 隔壁 50と表示ケース 31と第 1環状リブ 33とで負圧室 51を区画し、隔壁 50と下 部ケース 40と第 1環状リブ 42とで大気圧室 52を区画している。  The partition 50, the display case 31, and the first annular rib 33 define a negative pressure chamber 51, and the partition 50, the lower case 40, and the first annular rib 42 define an atmospheric pressure chamber 52.
[0034] 負圧室 51は、表示ケース 31の第 1環状リブ 33の長孔 33Aと、下部ケース 40の 穴 45を介して集塵室 12に連通されている。大気圧室 52は、下部ケース 40の第 1環 状リブ 42の孔 42aと、表示ケース 31の穴 36とを介して大気に連通されている。  The negative pressure chamber 51 is communicated with the dust collection chamber 12 through the long hole 33 A of the first annular rib 33 of the display case 31 and the hole 45 of the lower case 40. The atmospheric pressure chamber 52 is communicated with the atmosphere through the hole 42 a of the first annular rib 42 of the lower case 40 and the hole 36 of the display case 31.
[0035] キャップ 54Aの天板部 54aの上面は、例えば、緑色に着色されており、天板部 54aの下面には、下方に延びるとともに下部ケース 40の円筒部 41内を貫通した軸 5 6がー体的に取り付けられ、キャップ 54Aの軸線方向の移動とともに一体的に軸 56 が移動する。この軸 56の下部には、図 6に示すキャップ体 57と加圧部材 60とが装着 され、このキャップ体 57および加圧部材 60は軸 56とともに軸線方向に移動する。  [0035] The top surface of the top plate portion 54a of the cap 54A is colored, for example, green, and the bottom surface of the top plate portion 54a extends downward and has a shaft 5 6 that passes through the inside of the cylindrical portion 41 of the lower case 40. The shaft 56 is integrally attached, and the shaft 56 moves integrally with the movement of the cap 54A in the axial direction. A cap body 57 and a pressure member 60 shown in FIG. 6 are attached to the lower part of the shaft 56, and the cap body 57 and the pressure member 60 move in the axial direction together with the shaft 56.
[0036] キャップ部材 57には相対向した一対の凹部 57A,57Aが形成されるとともに、キ ヤップ部材 57の外周面に Cリング 58が装着されている。凹部 57A,57Aと Cリング 58 とで囲まれる空間に下部ケース 40のアーム部 47,47が挿入されている。負圧室 51が 所定圧に達するまで隔壁 50を変位位置に保持する保持機構が設けられて ヽる。こ の保持機構は、アーム部 47,47の突起部 47a,47aとこれら突起部が係合する Cリン グ 58とを有する。凹部 57A,57Aと Cリング 58とで囲まれる空間にアーム部 47,47が 挿入されると、アーム部 47,47の突起部 47a,47aが Cリング 58に係合し負圧室 51が 所定圧に達するまで隔壁 50を変位位置に保持する(図 8参照)。  The cap member 57 is formed with a pair of opposed recesses 57 A and 57 A, and a C ring 58 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cap member 57. The arms 47 and 47 of the lower case 40 are inserted into the space surrounded by the recesses 57A and 57A and the C ring 58. A holding mechanism that holds the partition wall 50 in the displaced position until the negative pressure chamber 51 reaches a predetermined pressure is provided. This holding mechanism has projections 47a, 47a of arm portions 47, 47 and a C ring 58 with which these projections engage. When the arm portions 47 and 47 are inserted into the space surrounded by the recesses 57A and 57A and the C ring 58, the projections 47a and 47a of the arm portions 47 and 47 engage with the C ring 58 and the negative pressure chamber 51 is predetermined. Hold the septum 50 in the displaced position until pressure is reached (see Figure 8).
[0037] 加圧部材 60は、図 6に示すように、平板状の基板 61とこの基板 61に設けられ た複数の叩きリブ 62とを有する。  As shown in FIG. 6, the pressurizing member 60 has a flat substrate 61 and a plurality of hitting ribs 62 provided on the substrate 61.
[0038] カバーケース 70は、図 7に示すように、蓋ケース 21の裏面に取り付けられ且つ 基板 61 (図 6参照)を覆っている。また、カバーケース 70には複数のスリット状の孔 71 が形成され、これら孔 71を通して加圧部材 60の叩きリブ 62が図 3に示すように下方 へ突出するようにされている。 [0038] The cover case 70 is attached to the back surface of the lid case 21 as shown in FIG. Covers substrate 61 (see Figure 6). In addition, a plurality of slit-shaped holes 71 are formed in the cover case 70, and the hitting ribs 62 of the pressure member 60 project downwardly through these holes 71 as shown in FIG.
[0039] 次に、上記のように構成される電気掃除機の動作について説明する。 [0039] Next, the operation of the electric vacuum cleaner configured as described above will be described.
[0040] 電動送風機 13が停止しているときには、図 3に示す塵埃除去装置 30の負圧室 51が大気圧となっており、またスプリング SPの付勢力により隔壁 50は図 3に示す位 置に位置している。この状態では、キャップ 54Aの天板部 54aが表示ケース 31から 離間しているので、半透明な表示ケース 31を通してキャップ 54Aの天板部 54aは見 えにくい。 [0040] When the electric blower 13 is stopped, the negative pressure chamber 51 of the dust removing device 30 shown in Fig. 3 is at atmospheric pressure, and the partition wall 50 is positioned as shown in Fig. 3 by the biasing force of the spring SP. Is located. In this state, since the top plate portion 54a of the cap 54A is separated from the display case 31, it is difficult to see the top plate portion 54a of the cap 54A through the translucent display case 31.
[0041] また、加圧部材 60の叩きリブ 62は、図 3および図 7に示すようにカバーケース 7 0の孔 71から突出している。  In addition, the hitting rib 62 of the pressure member 60 protrudes from the hole 71 of the cover case 70 as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
[0042] この状態で、手元操作管 17の操作スィッチ Saの操作により電動送風機 13が駆 動されると、集塵室 12が負圧となる。この負圧が集塵ホース 15,手元操作管 17,延長 管 18を介して吸込口体 20の吸込室に作用し、吸込口体 20の底面に位置する吸込 開口から被清掃面上の塵埃及び空気が吸い込まれ、延長管 18,手元操作管 17,集 塵ホース 18を介して掃除機本体 11の集塵室 12へ吸 、込まれて 、く。  [0042] In this state, when the electric blower 13 is driven by the operation of the operation switch Sa of the hand operation tube 17, the dust collecting chamber 12 becomes negative pressure. This negative pressure acts on the suction chamber of the suction port body 20 through the dust collection hose 15, the hand control pipe 17, and the extension pipe 18, and dust and dirt on the surface to be cleaned are removed from the suction opening located on the bottom surface of the suction port body 20. Air is sucked into the dust collecting chamber 12 of the vacuum cleaner body 11 through the extension pipe 18, the hand control pipe 17, and the dust collecting hose 18.
[0043] 集塵室 12へ吸い込まれた塵埃は、集塵室 12内に装着された集塵フィルタ 19 に捕集され、空気は電動送風機 13に吸 ヽ込まれた後に掃除機本体 11の図示しな!ヽ 排気孔から排気されていく。  [0043] The dust sucked into the dust collecting chamber 12 is collected by the dust collecting filter 19 mounted in the dust collecting chamber 12, and the air is sucked into the electric blower 13 and then the view of the cleaner body 11 Don't show me!
[0044] 一方、電動送風機 13の駆動により集塵室 12が負圧になると、図 3に示す塵埃 除去装置 30の負圧室 51が負圧となる。この負圧室 51の負圧により、隔壁 50は、図 8 に示すように負圧室側 51である上方へスプリング SPの付勢力に抗して変位する。こ の隔壁 50の変位により、隔壁 50のキャップ部材 54が上方へ移動してキャップ 54Aが 表示ケース 31の筒部 32内に進入し、キャップ 54Aの天板部 54aが表示ケース 31に 近接する。  On the other hand, when the dust collection chamber 12 becomes negative pressure by driving the electric blower 13, the negative pressure chamber 51 of the dust removing device 30 shown in FIG. 3 becomes negative pressure. Due to the negative pressure in the negative pressure chamber 51, the partition wall 50 is displaced against the biasing force of the spring SP upward as shown in FIG. Due to the displacement of the partition wall 50, the cap member 54 of the partition wall 50 moves upward so that the cap 54A enters the cylindrical portion 32 of the display case 31, and the top plate portion 54a of the cap 54A approaches the display case 31.
[0045] この近接により、半透明な表示ケース 31を通してキャップ 54Aの天板部 54aが 明瞭に見えることになり、塵埃除去装置 30が集塵フィルタ 19を叩く準備段階に入つ たことを使用者は認識することができる。 [0046] また、キャップ部材 54の軸 56がキャップ部材 54と一体に上方へ移動し、この軸 56の移動とともに加圧部材 60およびキャップ体 57がー体に上方へ移動する。このキ ヤップ体 57の上方への移動により、図 8に示すように下部ケース 40のアーム部 47,4 7がキャップ体 57の凹部 57A,57A内に入り込み、そのアーム部 47,47の突起 47a,4 7aが Cリング 58に係合する。これにより、キャップ部材 54が図 8に示す位置 (変位位 置)へ保持されることになる。 [0045] Due to this proximity, the top plate portion 54a of the cap 54A can be clearly seen through the translucent display case 31, and the user has entered the preparatory stage where the dust removing device 30 hits the dust collecting filter 19. Can be recognized. Further, the shaft 56 of the cap member 54 moves upward integrally with the cap member 54, and the pressure member 60 and the cap body 57 move upward as the shaft 56 moves. Due to the upward movement of the cap body 57, as shown in FIG. 8, the arm portions 47, 47 of the lower case 40 enter the recesses 57A, 57A of the cap body 57, and the protrusions 47a of the arm portions 47, 47 , 4 7a engages with C-ring 58. As a result, the cap member 54 is held at the position (displacement position) shown in FIG.
[0047] 他方、キャップ部材 54の軸 56の上方への移動によって、加圧部材 60が上方へ 移動するので、移動された加圧部材 60の叩きリブ 62は、図 8に示すようにカバーケ ース 70の孔 71から引き込み、カバーケース 70内に入り込む。これにより、集塵フィル タ 19は図 8の鎖線で示すようにカバーケース 70の下面に当接した状態となる。  [0047] On the other hand, the pressing member 60 moves upward by the upward movement of the shaft 56 of the cap member 54, so that the hitting rib 62 of the moved pressing member 60 has a cover case as shown in FIG. Retract from hole 71 of the screw 70 and enter the cover case 70. As a result, the dust collection filter 19 comes into contact with the lower surface of the cover case 70 as shown by the chain line in FIG.
[0048] 電動送風機 13の駆動が停止されると、その電動送風機 13の停止動作にともな い集塵室 12の圧力が上昇していき、最終的に大気圧になる。この際、塵埃除去装置 30の負圧室 51も集塵室 12の圧力とともに上昇していき、塵埃除去装置 30の大気圧 室 52と負圧室 51との圧力差が減少していく。この圧力差の減少により隔壁 50を上に 押し上げる力が、スプリング SPの付勢力よりも小さくなると、隔壁 50は下方へ付勢さ れていく。  [0048] When the drive of the electric blower 13 is stopped, the pressure in the dust collection chamber 12 increases with the stop operation of the electric blower 13, and finally becomes atmospheric pressure. At this time, the negative pressure chamber 51 of the dust removing device 30 also rises with the pressure of the dust collecting chamber 12, and the pressure difference between the atmospheric pressure chamber 52 and the negative pressure chamber 51 of the dust removing device 30 decreases. When the force that pushes up the partition wall 50 by this reduction in pressure difference becomes smaller than the biasing force of the spring SP, the partition wall 50 is biased downward.
[0049] 隔壁 50に加わる下方への付勢力が所定以上になると、すなわち負圧室 51が 所定圧に達すると、下咅ケース 40のアーム咅47,47の突起 47a,47a力 リング 58力 ら外れ、隔壁 50とともに軸 56および加圧部材 60がー気に下方へ移動していき、カロ 圧部材 60の叩きリブ 62がカバーケース 70の孔 71から下方へ突出して、カバーケー ス 70の下面に当接した集塵フィルタ 19を叩く。この場合、隔壁 50は図 3に示す状態 となる。  [0049] When the downward urging force applied to the partition wall 50 exceeds a predetermined value, that is, when the negative pressure chamber 51 reaches a predetermined pressure, the projections 47a, 47a of the arm rods 47, 47 of the lower rod case 40, the ring 58 force, etc. The shaft 56 and the pressure member 60 move downward together with the partition wall 50, and the hitting rib 62 of the pressure member 60 protrudes downward from the hole 71 of the cover case 70 to the lower surface of the cover case 70. Tap the abutting dust collection filter 19. In this case, the partition 50 is in the state shown in FIG.
[0050] これにより、集塵フィルタ 19に付着した塵埃を確実に落とすことができ、集塵フィ ルタ 19の目詰まりが低減される。また、加圧部材 60の叩きリブ 62が集塵フィルタ 19 を押圧するとき、すでに電動送風機 13の駆動が停止されているので、落とされた塵 埃が再度集塵フィルタ 19に付着してしまうことがなぐ集塵フィルタ 19に付着した塵 埃を効率よく落とすことができる。  [0050] Thereby, dust adhering to the dust collection filter 19 can be surely dropped, and clogging of the dust collection filter 19 is reduced. In addition, when the hitting rib 62 of the pressure member 60 presses the dust collection filter 19, since the drive of the electric blower 13 has already been stopped, the dropped dust may adhere to the dust collection filter 19 again. Dust adhering to the dust collecting filter 19 can be efficiently removed.
[0051] また、加圧部材 60は、圧力を、集塵フィルタ 19の上方からカ卩えるので、集塵フィ ルタ 19の上部に付着している塵埃を、より多く落とすことができ、し力も落とされた塵 埃は、集塵フィルタ 19の上部に再度付着してしまうことがない。電動送風機 13が停 止される度に加圧部材 60が圧力を集塵フィルタ 19に上から加えるので、塵埃が水分 を含んで!/、ても集塵フィルタ 19に付着した状態で塵埃が固まってしまうことを防止す ることができる。このため、集塵フィルタ 19が塵埃で飽和されるまで集塵フィルタ 19の 通気性を確実に確保することができる。 [0051] Further, since the pressure member 60 is capable of collecting pressure from above the dust collection filter 19, the dust collection filter The dust attached to the upper part of the filter 19 can be dropped more, and the dust whose force has been reduced will not adhere again to the upper part of the dust collecting filter 19. Each time the electric blower 13 is stopped, the pressure member 60 applies pressure to the dust collection filter 19 from above, so that the dust contains moisture! Can be prevented. Therefore, the air permeability of the dust collection filter 19 can be reliably ensured until the dust collection filter 19 is saturated with dust.
[0052] 図 3に示すように隔壁 50のキャップ部材 54のフランジ 54Bが下部ケース 40の当 接部 40Aに衝突して音を発生する。この音の発生により、加圧部材 60の叩きリブ 62 が集塵フィルタ 19を押圧していることを認識することができる。  As shown in FIG. 3, the flange 54B of the cap member 54 of the partition wall 50 collides with the contact portion 40A of the lower case 40 to generate sound. The generation of this sound makes it possible to recognize that the hitting rib 62 of the pressure member 60 presses the dust collection filter 19.
[0053] 電動送風機 13は、掃除中、何回も停止 (オフ)されるので、集塵フィルタ 19はカロ 圧部材 60の叩きリブ 62によって何回も押圧ないしは叩かれることになり、集塵フィル タ 19に付着した塵埃を十分に落とすことができ、これによつて、集塵フィルタは、塵埃 がほとんどない状態にすることができ、集塵フィルタ 19の目詰まりを確実に低減させ ることがでさる。  [0053] Since the electric blower 13 is stopped (turned off) many times during cleaning, the dust collection filter 19 is pressed or hit many times by the striking rib 62 of the caloric pressure member 60, and the dust collection filter 19 Dust adhering to the filter 19 can be sufficiently removed, so that the dust collection filter can be almost free of dust, and clogging of the dust collection filter 19 can be reliably reduced. I'll do it.
[0054] 上記実施例では、塵埃除去装置 30は、集塵フィルタ 19に付着した塵埃を落と すように構成されているが、これに限らず、例えば、集塵室 12に設けられた光触媒型 塵埃収容部材等に付着する塵埃を落とすようにしてもよぐまた、集塵フィルタ 19の 下流に設けられた二次塵埃収容部材に付着した塵埃を落とすようにしてもょ ヽ。  [0054] In the above embodiment, the dust removing device 30 is configured to drop the dust adhering to the dust collection filter 19. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the photocatalytic type provided in the dust collection chamber 12 is used. Dust adhering to the dust container or the like may be dropped, or dust adhering to the secondary dust container provided downstream of the dust collection filter 19 may be dropped.
[0055] また、上記実施例の隔壁 50のダイアフラム部 53を弾性部材で形成し、隔壁 50 が図 8に示す位置へ変位したとき、その隔壁 50が図 3に示す元の位置へ戻るように ダイアフラム部 53に付勢力が働くようにすれば、スプリング SPは不要となる。この場 合、隔壁 50が図 8に示す位置へ変位したとき、ダイアフラム部 53を球面形状の表示 ケース 31の裏面に当接させて、そのダイアフラム部 53が元の位置へ復帰しなくなる ように変形を防止するようにしてもょ 、。  Further, the diaphragm portion 53 of the partition wall 50 of the above embodiment is formed of an elastic member, and when the partition wall 50 is displaced to the position shown in FIG. 8, the partition wall 50 returns to the original position shown in FIG. If an urging force is applied to the diaphragm 53, the spring SP becomes unnecessary. In this case, when the partition wall 50 is displaced to the position shown in FIG. 8, the diaphragm 53 is brought into contact with the back surface of the spherical display case 31, and the diaphragm 53 is deformed so that it does not return to the original position. Let's prevent it.
[0056] 図 9は第二実施例の塵埃除去装置 100の構成を概念的に示したものである。図 9において、 101は、蓋ケース 21に設けた隔壁であり、この隔壁 101は集塵室 12が 負圧になると鎖線で示すように変位する。この隔壁 101には下方に延びたロッド 102 が設けられており、隔壁 101の変位に応じて鎖線で示すように下方へ移動するように なっている。 FIG. 9 conceptually shows the configuration of the dust removing device 100 of the second embodiment. In FIG. 9, reference numeral 101 denotes a partition wall provided in the lid case 21, and this partition wall 101 is displaced as indicated by a chain line when the dust collection chamber 12 has a negative pressure. The partition wall 101 is provided with a rod 102 extending downward so that the partition wall 101 moves downward as indicated by a chain line in accordance with the displacement of the partition wall 101. It has become.
[0057] 103は、軸 104を中心にして回動する回動部材であり、この回動部材 103とロッ ド 102とは、上記第一実施例における加圧部材を構成している。この回動部材 103 の先端には集塵フィルタ 19を叩く叩き部 105が形成されている。また、回動部材 103 の後部にはロッド 102の下部が当接し、回動部材 103は図示しないスプリングにより 反時計回りに付勢されている。この第二の実施例では、回動部材を駆動するための 駆動装置は、隔壁 101が変位した際にその変位方向と異なる方向に加圧部材 103 を移動させる方向変 構を含む。この方向変 構は、この第二の実施例では、 隔壁 101が実線で示すように上方に変位すると、回動部材 103を、ロッド 102を介し て集塵フィルタを叩くように回転し、隔壁 101が鎖線で示すように、下方に変位すると 、回動部材 103を、ロッド 102を介して集塵フィルタ 19から離れて回転するように構成 されている。  [0057] Reference numeral 103 denotes a rotating member that rotates about the shaft 104. The rotating member 103 and the rod 102 constitute a pressurizing member in the first embodiment. A hitting portion 105 for hitting the dust collecting filter 19 is formed at the tip of the rotating member 103. Further, the lower portion of the rod 102 is in contact with the rear portion of the rotating member 103, and the rotating member 103 is urged counterclockwise by a spring (not shown). In the second embodiment, the driving device for driving the rotating member includes a direction mechanism for moving the pressing member 103 in a direction different from the displacement direction when the partition wall 101 is displaced. In this second embodiment, when the partition wall 101 is displaced upward as indicated by the solid line, the rotating member 103 rotates so as to strike the dust collecting filter via the rod 102 in this second embodiment. As indicated by a chain line, when the member is displaced downward, the rotating member 103 is configured to rotate away from the dust collection filter 19 via the rod 102.
[0058] 電動送風機 13 (図 1参照)の駆動により集塵室 12が負圧になると、隔壁 101が 鎖線位置へ変位し、回動部材 103が鎖線位置へ回動する。回動部材 103は方向変 構により鎖線位置に保持される。次いで、電動送風機 13の駆動が停止されると 、集塵室 12の圧力が上昇していくことにより、スプリングの付勢力によって回動部材 1 03が反時計回りに回動し、叩き部 105が集塵フィルタ 19を叩き、集塵フィルタ 19に 付着した塵埃を叩き落とす。  [0058] When the dust collecting chamber 12 becomes negative pressure by driving the electric blower 13 (see Fig. 1), the partition wall 101 is displaced to the chain line position, and the rotating member 103 is rotated to the chain line position. The rotating member 103 is held at the chain line position by the direction change. Next, when the driving of the electric blower 13 is stopped, the pressure in the dust collecting chamber 12 increases, so that the rotating member 103 is rotated counterclockwise by the biasing force of the spring, and the hitting portion 105 is Tap the dust collection filter 19 to remove dust adhering to the dust collection filter 19.
[0059] この第二実施例によれば、回動部材 103により、隔壁 101の変位方向と逆方向 に叩き部 105を移動させているので、簡単な構成で集塵フィルタ 19を叩くことができ る。  [0059] According to the second embodiment, since the hitting portion 105 is moved in the direction opposite to the displacement direction of the partition wall 101 by the rotating member 103, the dust collection filter 19 can be hit with a simple configuration. The
[0060] 第二実施例では、回動部材 103によって隔壁 101の変位方向と逆方向に叩き 部 105を移動させている力 ギアなどを使用して隔壁 101の変位方向と逆方向に叩 き部 105を移動させるようにしてもよい。  [0060] In the second embodiment, using a force gear or the like that moves the hitting portion 105 in the direction opposite to the displacement direction of the partition wall 101 by the rotating member 103, the hitting portion in the direction opposite to the displacement direction of the partition wall 101 is used. 105 may be moved.
[0061] 上述した如ぐ種々の実施例が述べられてきたが、本発明は、これら実施例に 限定されず、種々の変更、改変をこれら実施例に施すことができる。  [0061] Although various embodiments as described above have been described, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0062] 上記実施例では、本発明を電気掃除機に適用したが、本発明を電気掃除機に 限らず、種々の流体機器に適用することができる。 In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to a vacuum cleaner, but the present invention is applied to a vacuum cleaner. Not limited to this, it can be applied to various fluid devices.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 塵埃^^塵するための集塵室と、  [1] Dust ^^
該集塵室を負圧にする電動送風機と、  An electric blower that makes the dust collection chamber have a negative pressure;
前記集塵室に設けられ該集塵室に集塵された塵埃を収容する塵埃収容部材と を備えた電気掃除機において、  A vacuum cleaner provided with a dust containing member provided in the dust collecting chamber for containing the dust collected in the dust collecting chamber;
前記電気掃除機の停止時に、前記塵埃収容部材に圧力を加えて前記塵埃収 容部材に付着された塵埃を落とすようにした塵埃除去装置を備えて ヽることを特徴と する電気掃除機。  A vacuum cleaner comprising: a dust removing device that applies pressure to the dust container to drop dust attached to the dust container when the vacuum cleaner is stopped.
[2] 前記塵埃除去装置は、塵埃収容部材に接触可能に配置された加圧部材と、該 加圧部材が前記塵埃収容部材に圧力を加えるように前記加圧部材を駆動する駆動 装置とを有することを特徴とする請求項 1記載の電気掃除機。  [2] The dust removing device includes a pressurizing member disposed so as to be in contact with the dust containing member, and a driving device that drives the pressurizing member so that the pressurizing member applies pressure to the dust containing member. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the electric vacuum cleaner is provided.
[3] 前記駆動装置は、前記集塵室に連通する負圧室と、大気に連通する大気圧室 と、前記加圧部材に接続され且つ前記負圧室と大気圧室とを区画するとともに前記 負圧室と大気圧室との圧力差に応じて負圧室と大気圧室との間に変形可能である隔 壁とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項 2記載の電気掃除機。 [3] The drive device includes a negative pressure chamber that communicates with the dust collection chamber, an atmospheric pressure chamber that communicates with the atmosphere, and is connected to the pressurizing member and partitions the negative pressure chamber and the atmospheric pressure chamber. The vacuum cleaner according to claim 2, further comprising a partition wall that is deformable between the negative pressure chamber and the atmospheric pressure chamber according to a pressure difference between the negative pressure chamber and the atmospheric pressure chamber. .
[4] 前記駆動装置は、常時、隔壁を負圧室から大気圧室へ付勢する付勢機構を備 えて!/ヽることを特徴とする請求項 3記載の電気掃除機。 4. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 3, wherein the driving device is equipped with an urging mechanism that constantly urges the partition wall from the negative pressure chamber to the atmospheric pressure chamber!
[5] 前記隔壁は、負圧室へ変位したとき大気圧室へ向力 付勢力が働くように弾性 を有することを特徴とする請求項 3に記載の電気掃除機。 5. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 3, wherein the partition wall has elasticity so that a urging force is applied to the atmospheric pressure chamber when displaced to the negative pressure chamber.
[6] 前記駆動装置は、前記隔壁が負圧室側へ変位したとき、前記負圧室が所定圧 に達するまでその隔壁を変位位置に保持する保持機構を有することを特徴とする請 求項 2または請求項 3に記載の電気掃除機。 [6] The claim, wherein when the partition wall is displaced toward the negative pressure chamber side, the driving device has a holding mechanism that holds the partition wall in a displacement position until the negative pressure chamber reaches a predetermined pressure. A vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 or claim 3.
[7] 前記電気掃除機は、掃除機本体を含み、該掃除機本体は、前記集塵室の上部 開口を覆うように設けられた蓋を有し、 [7] The electric vacuum cleaner includes a main body of the vacuum cleaner, and the main body of the vacuum cleaner has a lid provided so as to cover an upper opening of the dust collection chamber,
前記塵埃除去装置は、前記蓋に設けられて 、ることを特徴とする請求項 1に記 載の電気掃除機。  The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing device is provided on the lid.
[8] 前記駆動装置は、前記隔壁が変位した際にその変位方向と異なる方向に前記 加圧部材を移動させる方向変換機構を含むことを特徴とする請求項 3に記載の電気 掃除機。 8. The electric device according to claim 3, wherein the driving device includes a direction changing mechanism that moves the pressing member in a direction different from a displacement direction when the partition wall is displaced. Vacuum cleaner.
[9] 前記塵埃収容部材は、集塵フィルタであることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の 電気掃除機。  9. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the dust container is a dust collection filter.
[10] 前記塵埃除去装置は、塵埃収容部材に圧力を加えたとき音を発生する音発生 機構を含むことを特徴とする請求項 3に記載の電気掃除機。  10. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 3, wherein the dust removing device includes a sound generating mechanism that generates a sound when pressure is applied to the dust containing member.
[11] 前記隔壁に表示部を設け、前記掃除機本体に透明部または半透明部の窓を 設け、この窓を通して前記表示部が外部力 見えるようにして前記隔壁の変位が分 力るようにしたことを特徴とする請求項 7記載の電気掃除機。 [11] The partition is provided with a display portion, and the vacuum cleaner body is provided with a transparent or semi-transparent portion window, through which the display portion can be seen as an external force so that the displacement of the partition wall is divided. 8. The electric vacuum cleaner according to claim 7, wherein
[12] 前記負圧室の内面を球面状に形成し、前記隔壁が負圧室側へ変位したとき、こ の隔壁がその内面に沿って当接することを特徴とする請求項 3に記載の電気掃除機 12. The inner surface of the negative pressure chamber is formed in a spherical shape, and when the partition wall is displaced toward the negative pressure chamber side, the partition wall abuts along the inner surface. Electric vacuum cleaner
PCT/JP2005/022674 2004-12-28 2005-12-09 Vacuum cleaner WO2006070585A1 (en)

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CN1913818A (en) 2007-02-14
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JP4405379B2 (en) 2010-01-27
CN100462040C (en) 2009-02-18
RU2007129022A (en) 2009-02-10

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