WO2006070464A1 - Icicle removal device - Google Patents

Icicle removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006070464A1
WO2006070464A1 PCT/JP2004/019624 JP2004019624W WO2006070464A1 WO 2006070464 A1 WO2006070464 A1 WO 2006070464A1 JP 2004019624 W JP2004019624 W JP 2004019624W WO 2006070464 A1 WO2006070464 A1 WO 2006070464A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
icicle
rod
icicles
advance
removing device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/019624
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Misao Yamaguchi
Original Assignee
Top House Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Top House Corporation filed Critical Top House Corporation
Priority to PCT/JP2004/019624 priority Critical patent/WO2006070464A1/en
Publication of WO2006070464A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006070464A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/10Snow traps ; Removing snow from roofs; Snow melters
    • E04D13/106Snow removing devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/076Devices or arrangements for removing snow, ice or debris from gutters or for preventing accumulation thereof
    • E04D13/0762De-icing devices or snow melters

Definitions

  • the invention of the present application relates to an icicle removing apparatus used for removing icicles that grow naturally and hang down at icicle generation sites of various structures such as eaves of roofs of buildings, especially in winter.
  • JP-A-2002-371727 As an apparatus that beats and removes icicles by automatic mechanical work, there is one described in JP-A-2002-371727.
  • a striking member is projected outwardly on a traveling body that runs on a rail provided along the direction of the eaves tip line under the eaves, and the striking member is caused by traveling of the traveling body. Eaves force By hitting the icicles hanging down in sequence, the icicles are broken and removed.
  • This beating member has an opening surface (an inner region defined by a ring-shaped closed loop).
  • the opening side surface) is formed in a ring shape so as to follow the traveling direction of the traveling body, and this force is provided on the traveling body so as to be swingable about the traveling direction of the traveling body. It is held at the beating position so as to be swingable.
  • this beating member has its ring-shaped closed loop force leveled at its opening surface, and sequentially collided from the lateral direction in a series of icicles depending on the eaves force as the traveling body travels. Since these icicles are smashed and removed, a relatively large force is required, and when the icicles collide with the icicles with a strong impact force, the icicles are easily deformed, and the removal work takes a relatively long time. There is a problem that it takes.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2002-371727 A
  • the invention of the present application solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional icicle removal device, and generates icicle generation points of various structures such as eaves of roofs of buildings.
  • a icicle removal device that requires only a relatively small force to fold and remove these icicles by colliding with each other, is highly resistant to deformation and damage, and can be removed in a short time. It is an issue to provide.
  • the icicle removal device is an icicle removal device that is used to remove icicles that naturally grow and hang down at the icicle generation sites of various structures such as the eaves of the roof of a building. At least one long rod-shaped body arranged in the vicinity of these icicles along a large number of directions, and at least two places separated in the length direction of the rod-shaped body, the rod-shaped body And a reciprocating mechanism for advancing and retreating in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the rod, and the advancing / retreating mechanism advances the rod-shaped body and projects forward so that the rod-shaped body causes these icicles to move forward.
  • the icicle removing device is characterized in that it can be pushed and removed from the direction!
  • the icicle removing device is configured as described above, a direction in which a large number of icicles are arranged in series. At least one long rod-like body force placed in close proximity to these icicles, moving forward in a direction perpendicular to its length direction and projecting forward, and then in the icicle chain The icicles can be removed simultaneously by colliding at the same time, and the icicles can be removed in a short time with a relatively small force.
  • the long rod-shaped body does not have a closed loop shape such as a ring shape
  • the four links of the advancing / retreating mechanism force are connected to each other at four joints so as to be freely rotatable, resulting in a planar four-bar linkage mechanism force combined in a rhombus shape.
  • the two knot points facing each other in the length direction of the rod-shaped body are screwed into the screw shafts, and the screw shafts rotate to approach each other.
  • the remaining two nodal points facing each other are separated from and approaching each other, one of the remaining two nodal points facing each other is a fixed part, and the other is a moving part. Then, it is bound to the rod-shaped body.
  • the advance / retreat mechanism force can be operated only by the rotation of the screw shaft, and the force can be obtained by making the screw shaft common to all advance / retreat mechanisms. Since the drive sources can be combined into one, the structure of the advance / retreat mechanism can be made compact and simple.
  • the icicle removing device is disposed at a base end portion on the opposite side to the side where the rod-shaped body is located, and spans a predetermined angle range centering on an axis parallel to the rod-shaped body. It can be swung.
  • the icicle removing device swings downward and drops the falling snow.
  • the icicle removal work can be continued while escaping and restoring the weight of the icicle, and the icicle removal can be performed smoothly and reliably.
  • the icicle removing device further includes control means for operating the advance / retreat mechanism at regular intervals. [0017] Thereby, since the icicle removing device is operated every fixed time, before the icicle grows so large that it becomes difficult to remove the icicle, the icicle can be pushed and removed. Therefore, icicles can be removed more smoothly and reliably.
  • At least one long rod-shaped body disposed in the vicinity of these icicles along the direction in which many icicles are connected, By moving forward in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction and projecting forward, it is possible to collide with icicles from the rear direction at the same time, and to push these icicles away at once, with relatively little force, Icicles can be removed in a short time.
  • this long rod-shaped body that forms the icicle folding member does not form a closed loop shape such as a ring shape, even if it collides with a relatively large icicle with a strong impact force from the rear direction, Therefore, it is possible to provide an icicle removing device that can be easily made into a structure that is not easily deformed or damaged and that has excellent durability.
  • the advance / retreat mechanism of the rod-like body also has a plane four-bar linkage mechanism force
  • the advance / retreat mechanism can be operated only by the rotation of the screw shaft,
  • the drive source can be integrated into one, so that the structure of the advance / retreat mechanism can be made compact and simple.
  • the icicle removing device is configured to be swingable over a predetermined angle range around an axis parallel to the rod-like body at a base end opposite to the side where the rod-like body is located. Even if the snow on the roof falls on the icicle removal device during the icicle removal work, the icicle removal device swings downward and drops the falling snow, and the weight of the snow is reduced. Icicle removal work can be continued while escaping and restoring, and icicle removal can be performed smoothly and reliably.
  • the icicle removing device is further provided with a control means for activating the advance / retreat mechanism at regular intervals, the icicle removing device is activated at regular intervals. Therefore, before the icicle grows so large that it becomes difficult to remove the icicle, the icicle can be pushed and removed, and the icicle can be removed more smoothly and reliably.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a state in which the icicle removing device of the present embodiment is installed under the eaves of a building, and a diagram for explaining the operation principle.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the icicle removing device.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a detailed side view showing a state where the icicle removal device is installed under the eaves of the building.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed side view showing a state where the icicle removing device is operated and protrudes forward in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a modification of the attaching means of the icicle removing device.
  • the icicle removal device used to remove the icicles that grow naturally and hang down on the eaves of the roof of a building such as a residence is arranged in the vicinity of these icicles along a direction in which many icicles are connected. At least one long rod-shaped body provided and at least two places separated in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped body, and the rod-shaped body is moved forward and backward in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. And an advancing / retreating mechanism.
  • This advancing / retracting mechanism is a plane four-bar link mechanism force combined in a rhombus shape by being connected to each other at four nodal points with four link forces.
  • two nodal point portions facing each other in the length direction of the rod-shaped body are respectively screwed into the screw shaft, and when the screw shaft is rotated, they move toward and away from each other, and the remaining portions facing each other So that the two knot points are separated from each other.
  • the remaining 2 opposite One of the two knot points can be fixed to the other, and the other can be connected to the rod-like body as a moving portion.
  • the rod-like body can move forward and protrude forward, so that the icicle can be pushed and removed.
  • the advance / retreat mechanism is preferably operated at regular intervals by the control means.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a state in which the icicle removing device of this embodiment is installed under the eaves of a building, and is a diagram for explaining the operation principle together
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the icicle removing device
  • Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 2
  • Fig. 4 is a detailed side view showing the same icicle removal device installed under the eaves of the building
  • Fig. 5 is a front view of the icicle removal device operated in Fig. 4. It is a detailed side view which shows the state which protruded in.
  • the icicle removing device 10 of this embodiment grows and hangs down naturally on the eaves 3 of the roof 2 of the building 1 such as a residence under the eaves where the space A is provided.
  • the outline of the structure is provided under the eaves in at least two long bar-like bodies 20 arranged along the eaves edge 3 and at least two places separated in the length direction of the bar-like bodies 20.
  • the rod-like body 20 is provided with an advancing / retreating mechanism 30 for advancing / retreating the rod-like body 20 in a direction orthogonal to the length direction (horizontal direction orthogonal to the eaves 3).
  • the icicle 4 grows in a row along the eaves 3 along the eaves 3, and the rod-shaped body 20 is arranged in close proximity to the icicles 4.
  • the rod-shaped body 20 is disposed along the eaves 3 in the front region of the windbreak plate 5 belonging to the eaves space A, but depending on the structure of the building, the side wall 6 It may be arranged along the eaves 3 in the front area of the.
  • the advancing / retreating mechanism 30 is provided at two locations separated in the length direction of the single rod-shaped body 20 (see FIG. 2). Depending on the length, the installation location may be further increased.
  • the rod-shaped body 20 forms a folding member that folds the icicle 4.
  • Various cross-sectional shapes are conceivable. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a plate bar shape that is slightly flat in the horizontal direction is used. If such a cross-sectional shape is provided and a sufficient cross-sectional area is given, a relatively large icicle is formed in the rear direction (the lateral direction in the rear direction). Even if it collides with an impact force from the direction), it can be a folded member that is not easily deformed or damaged and has rigidity.
  • Such a rod-like body 20 is moved forward by a forward / backward mechanism 30 which will be described in detail later and protrudes forward in the horizontal direction, whereby the icicle 4 is pushed and removed from the rear direction. can do.
  • the icicles 4 are generated in a large number along the eaves edge 3 along the eaves edge 3, and this forward movement of the rod-shaped body 20 is removed by pushing the chain of these many icicles 4 at once.
  • the forward and backward movements of the rod-shaped body 20 are not necessarily limited to the horizontal direction, but may be an inclination direction appropriately inclined from the horizontal direction as necessary.
  • the advancing / retracting mechanism 30 is rotatably connected to each other at the four links L1, L4, and the four nodes 31-1 to 31-4, and is combined in a rhombus shape. It also has a flat four-bar linkage mechanism.
  • the four nodule portions 32-1 to 32-4 each having the four nodule points 31-1 to 31-4, the second and fourth 2 facing the longitudinal direction of the rod 20
  • the two nodal point portions 32-2 and 32-4 are screwed into the male screw portions 40-1 and 40-2 of the screw shaft 40, respectively, and move toward and away from each other as the screw shaft 40 rotates.
  • the remaining first and third nodal point portions 32-1, 32-3 facing each other are separated from each other.
  • one of the first nodal point portions 32-1 is a fixed portion, and the other first nodal point portion 32-1 is the other one.
  • the third nodal point portion 32-3 is a moving portion, and the third nodal point portion 32-3, which is the moving portion, is bound to the rod-shaped body 20.
  • the first knot point portion 32-1 which is a fixed portion, is fixed to the substantially central portion of the support bar 34 rotatably supported by the windbreak plate 5 via a pair of U-shaped mounting members 33. It can be rotated integrally with the support bar 34. As described above, the first nodal point portion 32-1 can be rotated integrally with the support rod 34, so that the advancing / retreating mechanism including the first nodal point portion 32-1 as one nodal point portion is provided. 30 and the rod-like body 20 fixed to the third nodal point portion 32-3 of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 can be swung integrally with the support rod 34.
  • the swing range is a range that forms a predetermined angle ⁇ (see Fig.
  • this range is where the icicle removal device 10 falls from the roof 2. It is set as a range where icicle removal work can be continued while dropping the falling snow, releasing the weight of the snow, and restoring it. Specifically, this is realized by appropriate setting of the spring 35 interposed between the U-shaped mounting member 33 and the support rod 34.
  • the spring 35 in a normal state where the spring 35 supports only the weight (cantilever load) of the icicle removing device 10, the spring 35 is set so as to hold the icicle removing device 10 substantially horizontally.
  • the maximum deformation amount is such that the icicle removal device 10 is tilted downward from the horizontal to an angle. Should be set to.
  • the maximum deformation amount can also be regulated using a stopper.
  • the second and fourth nodal point portions 32-2 and 32-4 have a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which screw holes to be respectively screwed into the male screw portions 40-1 and 40-2 of the screw shaft 40 are formed. Consists of block bodies.
  • the male screw portions 40-1 and 40-2 are arranged so that the male screws formed therein are in a reverse screw relationship with each other, and when the screw shaft 40 rotates, these male screw portions 40-1, 40-2
  • the first and third nodal point parts 32-1 (fixed part) and 32-3 (moving part) of the advancing / retreating mechanism 30 that also has a plane four-bar linkage mechanism force are separated from each other. Move in the same direction, and move the rod 20 forward and backward in the same direction.
  • the right end of the screw shaft 40 in FIGS. 2 and 3 is connected to the output shaft of the drive source motor 42 via the universal joint 41.
  • the universal joint 41 includes ball joints 41 1 at both ends thereof, and the intermediate portion has a coupling portion 41-2 for receiving a pair of splines 41-3 each having one end fixed to each ball joint 411. It has become. Therefore, now, the screw shaft 40 rotates, and the second and fourth nodal point portions 32-2 and 32-4 approach and separate from each other, and accordingly, the first, third 2 Even if the two knot points 32-1, 32-3 move away from each other and the screw shaft 40 itself moves forward and backward, the pair of splines 41-3 move away and approach each other, and the universal joint 41 extends and shortens.
  • the rotational output of the motor 42 can always be transmitted to the screw shaft 40.
  • the pair of splines 41-3 is only allowed to reciprocate within the coupling part 41-2, with only the spline 41-3 having one end fixed to the ball joint 41-1 on the screw shaft 40 side. ing.
  • the motor 42 is attached and fixed to a bracket 36 fixed to the right end of the support bar 34 in FIGS. Therefore, the motor 42 can also rotate integrally with the support rod 34 when it rotates. In this way, the icicle removing device 10 including the advance / retreat mechanism 30, the rod-shaped body 20, and the drive source motor 42 is configured to swing about the axis of the support rod 34 integrally with the support rod 34. It becomes possible.
  • the screw shaft 40 is shared by the two advancing / retracting mechanisms 30 provided at two locations separated in the length direction of the single rod-shaped body 20. Then, by operating the single drive source motor 42, both the advancing and retracting mechanisms 30 can be operated in exactly the same manner.
  • the universal joint 41 power is transmitted smoothly, and the advance / retreat mechanism 30 including the power transmission mechanism can be simply accommodated in the narrow eaves space A.
  • the drive source motor 42 can be configured to be controlled by a control means (not shown) incorporating a timer.
  • This control means operates the motor 42 intermittently at regular intervals, and causes the advance / retreat mechanism 30 to advance and retract at regular intervals. Accordingly, the icicle removing device 10 can remove the icicle 4 by folding it before the icicle 4 grows so large that it becomes difficult to remove the icicle, thereby facilitating the icicle removing operation.
  • the blast plate 5 is attached to the building 1 in a direction of inclination that is significantly deviated from the normal force.
  • a mounting aid 37 having a triangular cross section is further placed under the U-shaped mounting member 33 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the U-shaped mounting member 33 is attached to the mounting support 33. Install and fix to the windbreak plate 5 through the tool 37.
  • a cover 38 serving as a rain gutter is attached to the eaves 3.
  • the eaves 3 has a short projecting length, if there is no cover 3 8, snow is accumulated on the upper part of the rod-like body 20 and the advancing / retreating mechanism 30 of the icicle removing device 10 in an inoperative state. Forces that could hinder its operation The provision of such knuckles-38 eliminates this possibility.
  • the icicle 4 grows from the lower end of the cover 38 in this embodiment.
  • the icicle removing device 10 itself may be retracted and installed in building 1 rather than windbreak plate 5.
  • FIG. 6 (b) a box shape with a quadruple trough having an opening 5a cut into the center of the windbreak plate 5 in an elongated shape and a relatively deep recessed space 43a at the bottom.
  • the base member 43 is inserted.
  • the base member 43 is fixed to the windbreak plate 5 by fixing a plurality of appropriate portions of the collar portion to the windbreak plate 5 with the bolts 44. If necessary, a reinforcing member for fixing the same may be further provided in the attic.
  • the icicle removing device 10 is accommodated in the recessed space 43a, and fixed thereto by an appropriate means.
  • the rod-shaped body 20 emerges from the recessed space 43a during the operation of the icicle removing device 10 and is retracted therein.
  • each of the four links L1 and L4 is constituted by a pair of upper and lower link pieces separated by a spacer and integrally combined. As a result, the rigidity of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 is enhanced.
  • the icicle removing device 10 of the present embodiment is configured as described above, the following operations and effects can be achieved.
  • At least one long rod-shaped body 20 arranged close to the icicle 4 along the eaves 3 moves forward in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and protrudes forward.
  • the icicles 4 hanging from the eaves 3 can collide with each other from the rear direction at the same time, and these icicles 4 can be pushed and removed at once. It can be carried out.
  • the long rod-shaped body 20 that forms the folding member of the icicle 4 does not form a closed loop shape such as a ring shape, it collides with the relatively large icicle 4 with a strong impact force from the rear direction. Even so, it is easy to make the structure resistant to deformation and damage, and the icicle removing device 10 having excellent durability can be provided.
  • the advance / retreat mechanism 30 since the advance / retreat mechanism 30 also has a planar four-bar linkage mechanism force, the advance / retreat mechanism 30 can be operated only by the rotation of the screw shaft 40, and the force of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 is all
  • the drive source motor 42 By making the advance / retreat mechanism 30 common, the drive source motor 42 can be combined into one, so that the configuration of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 can be made compact and simple.
  • the icicle removing device 10 has an axial center (support bar 34) parallel to the eaves 3 at the base end of the building 1 side. It can be swung over a range of a predetermined angle ⁇ around the axis of the icicle), so even if the snow that has fallen on the roof 2 falls on the icicle removal device 10 during the icicle removal work, The device 10 swings downward to drop the falling snow, escapes the weight of the snow, and continues the icicle removal work while restoring it, making the icicle removal smooth and reliable. be able to.
  • the icicle removing device 10 includes a control means for operating the advance / retreat mechanism 30 at regular intervals, the icicle removing device 10 can be activated at regular intervals, and icicle removal can be performed. Before the icicle 4 grows so much that it becomes difficult, the icicle 4 can be pushed and removed, and the icicle can be removed more smoothly and reliably.
  • the building 1 with the icicle removal device 10 is also equipped with a cover 38 that can also cover the icicle removal device 10 with an upward force when the icicle removal device 10 is in an inactive state.
  • the recessed space 43a that can accommodate the icicle removing device 10 can be provided as the installation location, even if the protruding length of the eaves 3 of the building 1 is short, the icicle removing device 10 It prevents the accumulation of snow on the upper part, and eliminates the possibility of hindering its operation.
  • this icicle removal device 10 is not limited to the roof 2 of the roof 2 of the building 1 such as a residence, but the shape and structure of the rod-like body 20 is appropriately changed, and the arrangement of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 is appropriately changed accordingly. By doing so, it can be applied to icicles in tunnels, overpasses, and other various structures.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] An icicle removal device for breaking by pushing and removing icicles hanging from eaves by colliding with the icicles from a side. The process requires relatively small force and therefore the device is less likely to be deformed and damaged. The device has excellent durability and can accomplish removal in a short time. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] An icicle removal device (10) is used to remove icicles that naturally grow and hang from icicle generation portions of various kinds of buildings, such as roof eaves of the buildings. The device has at least one elongate bar-like body (20) and advance/retreat mechanisms (30). The bar-like body (20) is placed along the direction in which a large number of icicles are continuously present, close to the icicles. The advance/retreat mechanisms (30) are arranged at at least two positions separated in the longitudinal direction of the bar-like body (20) and advance and retreat the bar-like body (20) in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the bar-like body (20). The advance/retreat mechanisms (30) are adapted to advance and project forward the bar-like body (20) so that the bar-like body (20) breaks by pushing the icicles from behind to remove them.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
つらら除去装置  Icicle removal device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本願の発明は、特に冬季、建物の屋根の軒先等、各種建造物のつらら生成個所に 自然に生長して垂下するつららを除去するために使用されるつらら除去装置に関す る。  [0001] The invention of the present application relates to an icicle removing apparatus used for removing icicles that grow naturally and hang down at icicle generation sites of various structures such as eaves of roofs of buildings, especially in winter.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 冬季、住居等建物の屋根の軒先に自然に生長して垂下するつららは、細長!、先細 の刃物形状をなすので、これに人が接触して怪我をしたり、落下するつららに人が打 撲を受けて怪我をしたりすることがあり、危険である。また、その危険は、人体に止まら ず、軒下に設置された灯油タンク、ガスボンベ等を直撃して壊したり、下方に駐車し た自動車を損傷させたり、隣家の土地、建物上に落下して損害や損傷を与えて、トラ ブルを生じさせたりする。  [0002] In winter, the icicles that grow naturally and hang down on the eaves of the roof of a building such as a house are slender !, and have a tapered blade shape. It is dangerous because people can be bruised and injured. In addition, the danger is not limited to the human body, but directly hits and destroys kerosene tanks and gas cylinders installed under the eaves, damages automobiles parked underneath, and falls on the land and buildings of neighboring houses. Cause damage and cause trouble.
[0003] また、近年では、トンネルの入口、出口や内部で発生するつららが自動車や公共輸 送機関の安全な走行に及ぼす悪影響が指摘されており、現に、いくつかの事故例が 報告されている。また、工場における配線設備上につららが落下して、溶けて、漏電 事故を起こし、工場の操業停止に至った事故例も報告されている。このように、つらら が惹起する危害は、日常の住生活環境のみに止まらないものである。  [0003] In recent years, icicles generated at the entrance, exit and inside of tunnels have been pointed out to have adverse effects on the safe driving of automobiles and public transport organizations. In fact, several accident cases have been reported. Yes. In addition, there have been reports of accidents where icicles fell on the wiring equipment in the factory, melted, caused an electrical leakage accident, and the factory was shut down. Thus, the harm caused by icicles is not limited to the daily living environment.
[0004] そこで、従来、このようなつららは、手作業により、もしくは自動的な機械作業により、 叩き折られて除去されて、人身の安全、各種設備機器の保全等、日常の住生活回り での危害の解消が図られて 、る。  [0004] Therefore, conventionally, such icicles are smashed and removed by manual work or automatic machine work, and are used in daily life such as personal safety and maintenance of various equipment. The dangers of this will be resolved.
[0005] 自動的な機械作業によりつららを叩き折って除去する装置としては、特開 2002-3 71727号公報に記載されたものがある。このものにおいては、軒下に軒先線の方向 に沿って設けられたレール上を走行する走行体に、外向きに叩折部材が突設されて おり、該叩折部材が、走行体の走行により軒先力 垂下したつららに順次衝突するこ とにより、該つららを叩き折って除去するようにされている。  [0005] As an apparatus that beats and removes icicles by automatic mechanical work, there is one described in JP-A-2002-371727. In this case, a striking member is projected outwardly on a traveling body that runs on a rail provided along the direction of the eaves tip line under the eaves, and the striking member is caused by traveling of the traveling body. Eaves force By hitting the icicles hanging down in sequence, the icicles are broken and removed.
[0006] この叩折部材は、その開口面(リング状の閉鎖ループにより画成された内部領域の 開口側の面)が走行体の進行方向に沿うようにして、リング状に形成されており、これ 力 走行体の進行方向を軸線として該走行体に揺動自在に設けられていて、常時、 叩折位置に揺動可能に保持されるようになっている。 [0006] This beating member has an opening surface (an inner region defined by a ring-shaped closed loop). The opening side surface) is formed in a ring shape so as to follow the traveling direction of the traveling body, and this force is provided on the traveling body so as to be swingable about the traveling direction of the traveling body. It is held at the beating position so as to be swingable.
[0007] したがって、この叩折部材は、そのリング状閉鎖ループ力 その開口面を水平にし て、走行体の走行に随伴して軒先力 垂下したつららの連なりに横方向から順次衝 突することにより、これらのつららを叩き折って除去するので、比較的大きな力を要し 、この大きな力でつららに強い衝撃力で衝突するとき、変形を受け易ぐまた、その除 去作業に比較的時間を要するといった問題がある。  [0007] Therefore, this beating member has its ring-shaped closed loop force leveled at its opening surface, and sequentially collided from the lateral direction in a series of icicles depending on the eaves force as the traveling body travels. Since these icicles are smashed and removed, a relatively large force is required, and when the icicles collide with the icicles with a strong impact force, the icicles are easily deformed, and the removal work takes a relatively long time. There is a problem that it takes.
特許文献 1:特開 2002-371727号公報  Patent Document 1: JP 2002-371727 A
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0008] 本願の発明は、従来のつらら除去装置が有する前記のような問題点を解決して、建 物の屋根の軒先等、各種建造物のつらら生成個所力 垂下したつららの連なりに横 方向から衝突することにより、これらのつららを折って除去するのに、比較的小さな力 で済み、変形や損傷を受けにくぐ耐久性に優れ、その除去作業を短時間で行うこと ができるつらら除去装置を提供することを課題とする。 [0008] The invention of the present application solves the above-mentioned problems of the conventional icicle removal device, and generates icicle generation points of various structures such as eaves of roofs of buildings. A icicle removal device that requires only a relatively small force to fold and remove these icicles by colliding with each other, is highly resistant to deformation and damage, and can be removed in a short time. It is an issue to provide.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0009] 前記のような課題は、本願の各請求項に記載された次のような発明により解決され る。 [0009] The above-described problems can be solved by the following invention described in each claim of the present application.
すなわち、そのつらら除去装置は、 建物の屋根の軒先等、各種建造物のつらら生 成個所に自然に生長して垂下するつららを除去するために使用されるつらら除去装 置であって、つららが多数連なる方向に沿い、これらのつららに近接して配設された 少なくとも 1本の長尺の棒状体と、前記棒状体の長さ方向に隔てられた少なくとも 2個 所に設けられ、前記棒状体を、その長さ方向と直交する方向に進退動させるための 進退機構とを備え、前記進退機構が、前記棒状体を前進させて前方に突き出すこと により、前記棒状体が、これらのつららをその後方向から押し折って除去することがで きるようにされて!、ることを特徴とするつらら除去装置である。  In other words, the icicle removal device is an icicle removal device that is used to remove icicles that naturally grow and hang down at the icicle generation sites of various structures such as the eaves of the roof of a building. At least one long rod-shaped body arranged in the vicinity of these icicles along a large number of directions, and at least two places separated in the length direction of the rod-shaped body, the rod-shaped body And a reciprocating mechanism for advancing and retreating in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the rod, and the advancing / retreating mechanism advances the rod-shaped body and projects forward so that the rod-shaped body causes these icicles to move forward. The icicle removing device is characterized in that it can be pushed and removed from the direction!
[0010] このつらら除去装置は、前記のように構成されているので、つららが多数連なる方向 に沿い、これらのつららに近接して配設された少なくとも 1本の長尺の棒状体力 その 長さ方向と直交する方向に前進動して前方に突き出ることにより、つららの連なりにそ の後方向から同時に衝突して、これらのつららを一気に押し折って除去することがで き、比較的小さな力で、つららの除去作業を短時間で行うことができる。 [0010] Since the icicle removing device is configured as described above, a direction in which a large number of icicles are arranged in series. At least one long rod-like body force placed in close proximity to these icicles, moving forward in a direction perpendicular to its length direction and projecting forward, and then in the icicle chain The icicles can be removed simultaneously by colliding at the same time, and the icicles can be removed in a short time with a relatively small force.
[0011] し力も、この長尺の棒状体は、リング状等閉鎖ループ形状をなすものではないので [0011] Since the long rod-shaped body does not have a closed loop shape such as a ring shape,
、比較的大きなつららにその後方向から強い衝撃力で衝突したとしても、変形や損傷 を受けにくい構造にすることが容易であり、耐久性に優れたつらら除去装置を得るこ とがでさる。 Even if a relatively large icicle collides with a strong impact force from the rear direction, it is easy to make the structure resistant to deformation and damage, and an icicle removing device with excellent durability can be obtained.
[0012] 好ましい実施形態では、その進退機構力 4本のリンクが 4つの結節点において互 いに回動自在に連結されて、菱形状に組み合わされた平面四節リンク機構力 なり、 該平面四節リンク機構の 4つの結節点部のうち、棒状体の長さ方向に対向する 2つの 結節点部がそれぞれねじ軸に螺合していて、該ねじ軸が回転することにより、互いに 接近 *離反するとともに、対向する残りの 2つの結節点部が互いに離反 *接近するよう にされており、該対向する残りの 2つの結節点部のうちの 1方が固定部とされ、他方が 移動部とされて該棒状体に結着されて ヽる。  [0012] In a preferred embodiment, the four links of the advancing / retreating mechanism force are connected to each other at four joints so as to be freely rotatable, resulting in a planar four-bar linkage mechanism force combined in a rhombus shape. Of the four knot points of the knot link mechanism, the two knot points facing each other in the length direction of the rod-shaped body are screwed into the screw shafts, and the screw shafts rotate to approach each other. At the same time, the remaining two nodal points facing each other are separated from and approaching each other, one of the remaining two nodal points facing each other is a fixed part, and the other is a moving part. Then, it is bound to the rod-shaped body.
[0013] 進退機構力このように構成されることにより、進退機構をねじ軸の回転のみにより作 動させることができ、し力も、このねじ軸を全ての進退機構について共通化することに より、駆動源を 1つにまとめることができるので、進退機構の構成をコンパクトに、かつ 、簡易なものにすることができる。  [0013] With this configuration, the advance / retreat mechanism force can be operated only by the rotation of the screw shaft, and the force can be obtained by making the screw shaft common to all advance / retreat mechanisms. Since the drive sources can be combined into one, the structure of the advance / retreat mechanism can be made compact and simple.
[0014] また、他の好ましい実施形態では、そのつらら除去装置が、棒状体がある側と反対 側の基端部にあって該棒状体と平行な軸心を中心に所定角度範囲に渡って揺動可 能にされている。  [0014] Further, in another preferred embodiment, the icicle removing device is disposed at a base end portion on the opposite side to the side where the rod-shaped body is located, and spans a predetermined angle range centering on an axis parallel to the rod-shaped body. It can be swung.
[0015] これにより、つらら除去作業中に、屋根に積雪した雪がつらら除去装置上に落下し たとしても、つらら除去装置は、下方に揺動して降り掛カる雪を落下させ、その雪の 重みを逃がし、復元しながら、つらら除去作業を続行することができ、つらら除去を円 滑、かつ、確実に行うことができる。  [0015] Thus, even if the snow that has accumulated on the roof falls on the icicle removing device during the icicle removing operation, the icicle removing device swings downward and drops the falling snow. The icicle removal work can be continued while escaping and restoring the weight of the icicle, and the icicle removal can be performed smoothly and reliably.
[0016] さらに、他の好ましい実施形態では、そのつらら除去装置が、進退機構を一定時間 毎に作動させる制御手段をさらに備えている。 [0017] これにより、つらら除去装置は、一定時間毎に作動させられることになるので、つら ら除去が困難になる程つららが大きく生長する以前に、つららを押し折って除去する ことが可能になり、つらら除去をさらに円滑、かつ、確実に行うことができる。 [0016] Furthermore, in another preferred embodiment, the icicle removing device further includes control means for operating the advance / retreat mechanism at regular intervals. [0017] Thereby, since the icicle removing device is operated every fixed time, before the icicle grows so large that it becomes difficult to remove the icicle, the icicle can be pushed and removed. Therefore, icicles can be removed more smoothly and reliably.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0018] 前記のとおり、本願の発明のつらら除去装置によれば、つららが多数連なる方向に 沿い、これらのつららに近接して配設された少なくとも 1本の長尺の棒状体が、その長 さ方向と直交する方向に前進動して前方に突き出ることにより、つららの連なりにその 後方向から同時に衝突して、これらのつららを一気に押し折って除去することができ、 比較的小さな力で、つららの除去作業を短時間で行うことができる。  [0018] As described above, according to the icicle removing device of the invention of the present application, at least one long rod-shaped body disposed in the vicinity of these icicles along the direction in which many icicles are connected, By moving forward in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction and projecting forward, it is possible to collide with icicles from the rear direction at the same time, and to push these icicles away at once, with relatively little force, Icicles can be removed in a short time.
[0019] し力も、つららの押折部材をなすこの長尺の棒状体は、リング状等閉鎖ループ形状 をなすものではないので、比較的大きなつららにその後方向から強い衝撃力で衝突 したとしても、変形や損傷を受けにくい構造にすることが容易であり、耐久性に優れた つらら除去装置を提供することができる。  [0019] Since this long rod-shaped body that forms the icicle folding member does not form a closed loop shape such as a ring shape, even if it collides with a relatively large icicle with a strong impact force from the rear direction, Therefore, it is possible to provide an icicle removing device that can be easily made into a structure that is not easily deformed or damaged and that has excellent durability.
[0020] また、その棒状体の進退機構が、平面四節リンク機構力もなるものとされる場合に は、進退機構をねじ軸の回転のみにより作動させることができ、し力も、このねじ軸を 全ての進退機構について共通化することにより、駆動源を 1つにまとめることができる ので、進退機構の構成をコンパクトに、かつ、簡易なものにすることができる。  [0020] Further, when the advance / retreat mechanism of the rod-like body also has a plane four-bar linkage mechanism force, the advance / retreat mechanism can be operated only by the rotation of the screw shaft, By standardizing all the advance / retreat mechanisms, the drive source can be integrated into one, so that the structure of the advance / retreat mechanism can be made compact and simple.
[0021] また、そのつらら除去装置が、棒状体がある側と反対側の基端部にあって該棒状体 と平行な軸心を中心に所定角度範囲に渡って揺動可能にされる場合には、つらら除 去作業中に、屋根に積雪した雪がつらら除去装置上に落下したとしても、つらら除去 装置は、下方に揺動して降り掛カる雪を落下させ、その雪の重みを逃がし、復元しな がら、つらら除去作業を続行することができ、つらら除去を円滑、かつ、確実に行うこ とがでさる。  [0021] Further, the icicle removing device is configured to be swingable over a predetermined angle range around an axis parallel to the rod-like body at a base end opposite to the side where the rod-like body is located. Even if the snow on the roof falls on the icicle removal device during the icicle removal work, the icicle removal device swings downward and drops the falling snow, and the weight of the snow is reduced. Icicle removal work can be continued while escaping and restoring, and icicle removal can be performed smoothly and reliably.
[0022] さらに、そのつらら除去装置が、進退機構を一定時間毎に作動させる制御手段をさ らに備えるものとされる場合には、つらら除去装置は、一定時間毎に作動させられる ことになるので、つらら除去が困難になる程つららが大きく生長する以前に、つららを 押し折って除去することが可能になり、つらら除去をさらに円滑、かつ、確実に行うこ とがでさる。 図面の簡単な説明 [0022] Further, when the icicle removing device is further provided with a control means for activating the advance / retreat mechanism at regular intervals, the icicle removing device is activated at regular intervals. Therefore, before the icicle grows so large that it becomes difficult to remove the icicle, the icicle can be pushed and removed, and the icicle can be removed more smoothly and reliably. Brief Description of Drawings
[0023] [図 1]本実施例のつらら除去装置を建物の軒下に設置した状態を示す概略側面図で あって、その動作原理を併せて説明する図である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a state in which the icicle removing device of the present embodiment is installed under the eaves of a building, and a diagram for explaining the operation principle.
[図 2]同つらら除去装置の平面図である。  FIG. 2 is a plan view of the icicle removing device.
[図 3]図 2の部分拡大図である。  FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
[図 4]同つらら除去装置を建物の軒下に設置した状態を示す詳細側面図である。  FIG. 4 is a detailed side view showing a state where the icicle removal device is installed under the eaves of the building.
[図 5]図 4において、同つらら除去装置が作動して前方に突き出た状態を示す詳細側 面図である。  FIG. 5 is a detailed side view showing a state where the icicle removing device is operated and protrudes forward in FIG.
[図 6]同つらら除去装置の取付け手段の変形例を示す図である。  FIG. 6 is a view showing a modification of the attaching means of the icicle removing device.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0024] 1· ··建物、 2· ··屋根、 3· ··軒先、 4· "つらら、 5· ··破風板、 5a…開口、 6· ··側壁、 7· ·· 、 10· ··つらら除去装置、 20· ··棒状体 (叩折部材)、 30· ··進退機構、 31-1— 31-4 …結節点、 32 - 1一 32 - 4…結節点部、 33· U字状取付部材、 34…支持棒、 35· ·· ばね、 36· ··ブラケット、 37· ··取付補助具、 38…雨樋兼用カバー、 40· ··ねじ軸、 40— 1、 40—2· ··、 41· ··ュニノーサルジョイント、 41— 1· ··球継手、 41— 2· ··カップリング部 、 41— 3· "スプライン、 42· ··駆動源モータ、 43· ··ベース部材、 43a…凹部空所、 44 …ボル卜、 Α· ··軒下空間、 ΙΛ— L4- "リンク。  [0024] 1 ··· building, 2 ··· roof, 3 · · · eaves, 4 · · · icicle, 5 · · · windbreak plate, 5a · · · opening, 6 · · · side wall, 7 · · ·, 10 · · · · Icicle removal device, 20 · · · rod (beating member), 30 · · advance and retreat mechanism, 31-1-31-4 ... node, 32-1 one 32-4 ... node, 33 · U-shaped mounting member, 34… Support rod, 35 ··· Spring, 36 ··· Bracket, 37 ··· Attachment aid, 38 ··· Grain cover, 40 ··· Screw shaft, 40—1, 40 —2 ···················································· Ball joint, 41— 2 ··· Coupling part, 41— 3 · “Spline, 42 ··· Drive motor, 43 ··· Base member, 43a… recessed cavity, 44… bolt, Α ···· Under space, ΙΛ—L4- "link.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025] 住居等建物の屋根の軒先等に自然に生長して垂下するつららを除去するために使 用されるつらら除去装置が、つららが多数連なる方向に沿い、これらのつららに近接 して配設された少なくとも 1本の長尺の棒状体と、該棒状体の長さ方向に隔てられた 少なくとも 2個所に設けられ、該棒状体を、その長さ方向と直交する方向に進退動さ せるための進退機構とを備える。  [0025] The icicle removal device used to remove the icicles that grow naturally and hang down on the eaves of the roof of a building such as a residence is arranged in the vicinity of these icicles along a direction in which many icicles are connected. At least one long rod-shaped body provided and at least two places separated in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped body, and the rod-shaped body is moved forward and backward in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. And an advancing / retreating mechanism.
[0026] この進退機構は、 4本のリンク力 つの結節点において互いに回動自在に連結され て、菱形状に組み合わされた平面四節リンク機構力 なり、該平面四節リンク機構の 4つの結節点部のうち、棒状体の長さ方向に対向する 2つの結節点部がそれぞれね じ軸に螺合していて、該ねじ軸が回転することにより、互いに接近'離反するとともに、 対向する残りの 2つの結節点部が互いに離反'接近するようにする。対向する残りの 2 つの結節点部のうちの 1方を固定部とし、他方を移動部として棒状体に結着し、該棒 状体が前進して前方に突き出ることにより、つららを押し折って除去することができる ようにする。この進退機構は、制御手段により、一定時間毎に作動するようにされるの が望ましい。 [0026] This advancing / retracting mechanism is a plane four-bar link mechanism force combined in a rhombus shape by being connected to each other at four nodal points with four link forces. Of the point portions, two nodal point portions facing each other in the length direction of the rod-shaped body are respectively screwed into the screw shaft, and when the screw shaft is rotated, they move toward and away from each other, and the remaining portions facing each other So that the two knot points are separated from each other. The remaining 2 opposite One of the two knot points can be fixed to the other, and the other can be connected to the rod-like body as a moving portion. The rod-like body can move forward and protrude forward, so that the icicle can be pushed and removed. Like that. The advance / retreat mechanism is preferably operated at regular intervals by the control means.
実施例  Example
[0027] 次に、本願の発明の一実施例について説明する。  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
図 1は、本実施例のつらら除去装置を建物の軒下に設置した状態を示す概略側面 図であって、その作動原理を併せて説明する図、図 2は、同つらら除去装置の平面 図、図 3は、図 2の部分拡大図、図 4は、同つらら除去装置を建物の軒下に設置した 状態を示す詳細側面図、図 5は、図 4において、同つらら除去装置が作動して前方 に突き出た状態を示す詳細側面図である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a state in which the icicle removing device of this embodiment is installed under the eaves of a building, and is a diagram for explaining the operation principle together, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the icicle removing device, Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is a detailed side view showing the same icicle removal device installed under the eaves of the building, and Fig. 5 is a front view of the icicle removal device operated in Fig. 4. It is a detailed side view which shows the state which protruded in.
[0028] 本実施例のつらら除去装置 10は、図 1に図示されるように、軒下空間 Aが設けられ る軒下のある住居等建物 1の屋根 2の軒先 3に自然に生長して垂下するつらら 4を除 去するために使用される。その構成のあらましは、軒下に、軒先 3に沿って配設され た少なくとも 1本の長尺の棒状体 20と、該棒状体 20の長さ方向に隔てられた少なくと も 2個所に設けられ、該棒状体 20を、その長さ方向と直交する方向(軒先 3と直交す る水平方向)に進退動させるための進退機構 30とを備えてなる。つらら 4は、軒先 3に 、該軒先 3に沿って多数連なって生長しており、棒状体 20は、このつらら 4の連なりに 近接して配設されている。  As shown in FIG. 1, the icicle removing device 10 of this embodiment grows and hangs down naturally on the eaves 3 of the roof 2 of the building 1 such as a residence under the eaves where the space A is provided. Used to remove icicle 4. The outline of the structure is provided under the eaves in at least two long bar-like bodies 20 arranged along the eaves edge 3 and at least two places separated in the length direction of the bar-like bodies 20. The rod-like body 20 is provided with an advancing / retreating mechanism 30 for advancing / retreating the rod-like body 20 in a direction orthogonal to the length direction (horizontal direction orthogonal to the eaves 3). The icicle 4 grows in a row along the eaves 3 along the eaves 3, and the rod-shaped body 20 is arranged in close proximity to the icicles 4.
[0029] 本実施例にお!、て、棒状体 20は、軒下空間 Aに属する破風板 5の前方領域に軒 先 3に沿って配設されているが、建物の構造によっては、側壁 6の前方領域に軒先 3 に沿って配設される場合もあり得る。また、本実施例において、進退機構 30は、 1本 の棒状体 20の長さ方向に隔てられた 2個所に設けられている(図 2参照)が、これに 限定されず、棒状体 20の長さに応じて、設置個所がさらに増やされてもよい。  [0029] In this embodiment, the rod-shaped body 20 is disposed along the eaves 3 in the front region of the windbreak plate 5 belonging to the eaves space A, but depending on the structure of the building, the side wall 6 It may be arranged along the eaves 3 in the front area of the. In the present embodiment, the advancing / retreating mechanism 30 is provided at two locations separated in the length direction of the single rod-shaped body 20 (see FIG. 2). Depending on the length, the installation location may be further increased.
[0030] 棒状体 20は、つらら 4を押し折る押折部材をなす。その断面形状は、各種のものが 考えられるが、本実施例においては、図 4及び図 5に図示されるように、水平方向に やや偏平な板棒形状のものが使用されている。このような断面形状にして、かつ、十 分な断面積が与えられれば、比較的大きなつららにその後方向(後方向となる横方 向)から強!ヽ衝撃力で衝突したとしても、変形や損傷を受けにく ヽ剛性を備えた押折 部材にすることができる。 The rod-shaped body 20 forms a folding member that folds the icicle 4. Various cross-sectional shapes are conceivable. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a plate bar shape that is slightly flat in the horizontal direction is used. If such a cross-sectional shape is provided and a sufficient cross-sectional area is given, a relatively large icicle is formed in the rear direction (the lateral direction in the rear direction). Even if it collides with an impact force from the direction), it can be a folded member that is not easily deformed or damaged and has rigidity.
[0031] このような棒状体 20が、後で詳しく説明される進退機構 30により、破風板 5の前方 に前進させられて水平方向前方に突き出ることにより、つらら 4をその後方向から押し 折って除去することができる。つらら 4は、前記のとおり、軒先 3に、該軒先 3に沿って 多数連なって生成されるものであり、棒状体 20のこの前進動は、これら多数のつらら 4の連なりを一気に押し折って除去する。なお、この棒状体 20の前進及び後退動は 、必ずしも水平方向に限られるものではなぐ必要に応じて水平方向から適宜傾斜し た傾斜方向とされてもよいものである。  [0031] Such a rod-like body 20 is moved forward by a forward / backward mechanism 30 which will be described in detail later and protrudes forward in the horizontal direction, whereby the icicle 4 is pushed and removed from the rear direction. can do. As described above, the icicles 4 are generated in a large number along the eaves edge 3 along the eaves edge 3, and this forward movement of the rod-shaped body 20 is removed by pushing the chain of these many icicles 4 at once. To do. The forward and backward movements of the rod-shaped body 20 are not necessarily limited to the horizontal direction, but may be an inclination direction appropriately inclined from the horizontal direction as necessary.
[0032] 次に、進退機構 30の構造について詳細に説明する。  [0032] Next, the structure of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 will be described in detail.
進退機構 30は、図 2及び図 3に図示されるように、 4本のリンク L1一 L4力 つの結 節点 31— 1— 31-4において互いに回動自在に連結されて、菱形状に組み合わされ た平面四節リンク機構力もなつている。そして、これら 4つの結節点 31— 1— 31-4を それぞれ備えた 4つの結節点部 32— 1一 32— 4のうち、棒状体 20の長さ方向に対向 する第 2、第 4の 2つの結節点部 32— 2、 32— 4は、ねじ軸 40の雄ねじ部 40— 1、 40— 2にそれぞれ螺合していて、該ねじ軸 40が回転することにより、互いに接近'離反す る。同時に、対向する残りの第 1、第 3の 2つの結節点部 32— 1、 32— 3は、互いに離 反'接近する。  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the advancing / retracting mechanism 30 is rotatably connected to each other at the four links L1, L4, and the four nodes 31-1 to 31-4, and is combined in a rhombus shape. It also has a flat four-bar linkage mechanism. Of the four nodule portions 32-1 to 32-4, each having the four nodule points 31-1 to 31-4, the second and fourth 2 facing the longitudinal direction of the rod 20 The two nodal point portions 32-2 and 32-4 are screwed into the male screw portions 40-1 and 40-2 of the screw shaft 40, respectively, and move toward and away from each other as the screw shaft 40 rotates. . At the same time, the remaining first and third nodal point portions 32-1, 32-3 facing each other are separated from each other.
[0033] これら対向する残りの第 1、第 3の 2つの結節点部 32— 1、 32— 3のうち、 1方の第 1 の結節点部 32— 1は固定部とされ、他方の第 3の結節点部 32— 3は移動部とされてい て、この移動部とされた方の第 3の結節点部 32— 3は、棒状体 20に結着されている。  [0033] Of the remaining two first and third nodal point portions 32-1 and 32-3 facing each other, one of the first nodal point portions 32-1 is a fixed portion, and the other first nodal point portion 32-1 is the other one. The third nodal point portion 32-3 is a moving portion, and the third nodal point portion 32-3, which is the moving portion, is bound to the rod-shaped body 20.
[0034] 固定部とされた第 1の結節点部 32— 1は、破風板 5に一対の U字状取付部材 33を 介して回動可能に支持された支持棒 34の略中央部に固着されており、支持棒 34と 一体になつて回動可能である。このように、第 1の結節点部 32— 1が支持棒 34と一体 になって回動可能であることにより、第 1の結節点部 32— 1を 1つの結節点部として含 む進退機構 30及び該進退機構 30の第 3の結節点部 32 - 3に決着された棒状体 20 力 支持棒 34と一体になつて揺動可能である。その揺動範囲は、水平面と所定の角 度 α (図 5参照)をなす範囲であり、この範囲は、本つらら除去装置 10が屋根 2から落 下する積雪を落し、その雪の重みを逃がし、復元しながら、つらら除去作業を続行し 得る範囲として設定される。具体的には、 U字状取付部材 33と支持棒 34との間に介 装されるばね 35の適切な設定によって実現されるものである。 [0034] The first knot point portion 32-1, which is a fixed portion, is fixed to the substantially central portion of the support bar 34 rotatably supported by the windbreak plate 5 via a pair of U-shaped mounting members 33. It can be rotated integrally with the support bar 34. As described above, the first nodal point portion 32-1 can be rotated integrally with the support rod 34, so that the advancing / retreating mechanism including the first nodal point portion 32-1 as one nodal point portion is provided. 30 and the rod-like body 20 fixed to the third nodal point portion 32-3 of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 can be swung integrally with the support rod 34. The swing range is a range that forms a predetermined angle α (see Fig. 5) with the horizontal plane, and this range is where the icicle removal device 10 falls from the roof 2. It is set as a range where icicle removal work can be continued while dropping the falling snow, releasing the weight of the snow, and restoring it. Specifically, this is realized by appropriate setting of the spring 35 interposed between the U-shaped mounting member 33 and the support rod 34.
[0035] すなわち、ばね 35がつらら除去装置 10の重み(片持荷重)のみを支える通常の状 態においては、ばね 35がつらら除去装置 10を略水平に保持するように設定し、ばね 35がつらら除去装置 10の重みに加えて落下する積雪の重みをも支える異常の状態 においては、その最大変形量が、つらら除去装置 10を水平から下方に角度ひまで 傾斜させるような変形量になるように設定すればよいものである。その最大変形量は 、ストッパーを用いて規制することも可能である。  That is, in a normal state where the spring 35 supports only the weight (cantilever load) of the icicle removing device 10, the spring 35 is set so as to hold the icicle removing device 10 substantially horizontally. In an abnormal state that supports the weight of falling snow in addition to the weight of the icicle removal device 10, the maximum deformation amount is such that the icicle removal device 10 is tilted downward from the horizontal to an angle. Should be set to. The maximum deformation amount can also be regulated using a stopper.
[0036] 第 2、第 4の 2つの結節点部 32—2、 32— 4は、ねじ軸 40の雄ねじ部 40— 1、 40— 2に それぞれ螺合するねじ孔が形成された直方体形状のブロック体からなる。雄ねじ部 4 0— 1、 40— 2は、そこに形成された雄ねじが互いに逆ねじの関係にあるようにされて おり、ねじ軸 40が回転すると、これら雄ねじ部 40— 1、 40— 2にそれぞれ螺合する第 2 、第 4の 2つの結節点部 32— 2、 32— 4は、互いに接近する力 離反する方向に移動 する。このことに起因して、平面四節リンク機構力もなる進退機構 30の第 1、第 3の 2 つの結節点部 32— 1 (固定部)、 32— 3 (移動部)は、互いに離反'接近する方向に移 動して、棒状体 20を同じ方向に進退動させる。  [0036] The second and fourth nodal point portions 32-2 and 32-4 have a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which screw holes to be respectively screwed into the male screw portions 40-1 and 40-2 of the screw shaft 40 are formed. Consists of block bodies. The male screw portions 40-1 and 40-2 are arranged so that the male screws formed therein are in a reverse screw relationship with each other, and when the screw shaft 40 rotates, these male screw portions 40-1, 40-2 The two second and fourth knot points 32-2 and 32-4, which are screwed together, move in a direction away from each other. Due to this, the first and third nodal point parts 32-1 (fixed part) and 32-3 (moving part) of the advancing / retreating mechanism 30 that also has a plane four-bar linkage mechanism force are separated from each other. Move in the same direction, and move the rod 20 forward and backward in the same direction.
[0037] ねじ軸 40の図 2及び図 3において右方端は、ユニバーサルジョイント 41を介して駆 動源モータ 42の出力軸に連結されている。このユニバーサルジョイント 41は、その両 端部に球継手 41 1を備え、中間部は、各球継手 41 1にその一端部が固着された 一対のスプライン 41— 3を収容するカップリング部 41— 2となっている。したがって、今 、ねじ軸 40が回転して、第 2、第 4の 2つの結節点部 32— 2、 32— 4が互いに接近 '離 反し、これに随伴して、第 1、第 3の 2つの結節点部 32— 1、 32— 3が互いに離反'接 近し、ねじ軸 40自体が進退動したとしても、一対のスプライン 41— 3が離反'接近して ユニバーサルジョイント 41が伸長'短縮するとともに、両球継手 41— 1が自在に動力 を伝達するので、モータ 42の回転出力は、常にねじ軸 40に伝達されることが可能で ある。一対のスプライン 41—3は、実際には、ねじ軸 40側の球継手 41— 1にその一端 部が固着されたスプライン 41— 3のみがカップリング部 41— 2内で往復動可能にされ ている。 The right end of the screw shaft 40 in FIGS. 2 and 3 is connected to the output shaft of the drive source motor 42 via the universal joint 41. The universal joint 41 includes ball joints 41 1 at both ends thereof, and the intermediate portion has a coupling portion 41-2 for receiving a pair of splines 41-3 each having one end fixed to each ball joint 411. It has become. Therefore, now, the screw shaft 40 rotates, and the second and fourth nodal point portions 32-2 and 32-4 approach and separate from each other, and accordingly, the first, third 2 Even if the two knot points 32-1, 32-3 move away from each other and the screw shaft 40 itself moves forward and backward, the pair of splines 41-3 move away and approach each other, and the universal joint 41 extends and shortens. At the same time, since the ball joint 41-1 transmits power freely, the rotational output of the motor 42 can always be transmitted to the screw shaft 40. In reality, the pair of splines 41-3 is only allowed to reciprocate within the coupling part 41-2, with only the spline 41-3 having one end fixed to the ball joint 41-1 on the screw shaft 40 side. ing.
[0038] モータ 42は、支持棒 34の図 2及び図 3において右方端に固着されたブラケット 36 に取り付けられて固定されている。したがって、このモータ 42も、支持棒 34が回動す ると、これと一体になつて回動することができる。このようにして、進退機構 30、棒状体 20、駆動源モータ 42を含むつらら除去装置 10全体力 支持棒 34の軸心を中心とし て、該支持棒 34と一体になつて揺動することが可能になる。  [0038] The motor 42 is attached and fixed to a bracket 36 fixed to the right end of the support bar 34 in FIGS. Therefore, the motor 42 can also rotate integrally with the support rod 34 when it rotates. In this way, the icicle removing device 10 including the advance / retreat mechanism 30, the rod-shaped body 20, and the drive source motor 42 is configured to swing about the axis of the support rod 34 integrally with the support rod 34. It becomes possible.
[0039] ねじ軸 40は、 1本の棒状体 20の長さ方向に隔てられた 2個所に設けられた 2台の 進退機構 30に共用されている。そして、 1つの駆動源モータ 42の作動により、両方 の進退機構 30を全く同様に作動させることができる。ユニバーサルジョイント 41の採 用により、動力の伝達は滑らかに行われ、動力伝達機構を含む進退機構 30を狭い 軒下空間 Aにシンプルに収容することが可能である。  [0039] The screw shaft 40 is shared by the two advancing / retracting mechanisms 30 provided at two locations separated in the length direction of the single rod-shaped body 20. Then, by operating the single drive source motor 42, both the advancing and retracting mechanisms 30 can be operated in exactly the same manner. By adopting the universal joint 41, power is transmitted smoothly, and the advance / retreat mechanism 30 including the power transmission mechanism can be simply accommodated in the narrow eaves space A.
[0040] 駆動源モータ 42は、タイマーを内蔵する図示されない制御手段により制御されるよ うに構成することができる。この制御手段は、モータ 42を一定時間毎に間歇的に作 動させて、進退機構 30を一定時間毎に進退動させる。これにより、つらら除去装置 1 0は、つらら除去が困難になる程つらら 4が大きく生長する以前に、つらら 4を押し折つ て除去することが可能になり、つらら除去作業が容易になる。  [0040] The drive source motor 42 can be configured to be controlled by a control means (not shown) incorporating a timer. This control means operates the motor 42 intermittently at regular intervals, and causes the advance / retreat mechanism 30 to advance and retract at regular intervals. Accordingly, the icicle removing device 10 can remove the icicle 4 by folding it before the icicle 4 grows so large that it becomes difficult to remove the icicle, thereby facilitating the icicle removing operation.
[0041] 図 4及び図 5に図示される実施例においては、破風板 5は、垂直力 かなり外れた 傾斜方向に指向して建物 1に取り付けられている。このような場合には、図 2及び図 3 に図示される U字状取付部材 33の下にさらに断面三角形状の取付補助具 37を当て がって、 U字状取付部材 33を該取付補助具 37を介して破風板 5に取り付け固定す るようにする。  [0041] In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, the blast plate 5 is attached to the building 1 in a direction of inclination that is significantly deviated from the normal force. In such a case, a mounting aid 37 having a triangular cross section is further placed under the U-shaped mounting member 33 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the U-shaped mounting member 33 is attached to the mounting support 33. Install and fix to the windbreak plate 5 through the tool 37.
[0042] また、図 4及び図 5に図示される実施例においては、軒先 3に雨樋兼用のカバ— 38 が取り付けられている。この実施例のように、軒先 3の突出長が短い場合に、カバ— 3 8がないと、非作動状態にあるつらら除去装置 10の棒状体 20や進退機構 30の上部 に積雪が溜まって、その作動に支障が生ずる虞がある力 このようなカノく- 38が設け られることにより、その虞が解消される。つらら 4は、本実施例の場合、カバー 38の下 端から生長する。  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a cover 38 serving as a rain gutter is attached to the eaves 3. As in this embodiment, when the eaves 3 has a short projecting length, if there is no cover 3 8, snow is accumulated on the upper part of the rod-like body 20 and the advancing / retreating mechanism 30 of the icicle removing device 10 in an inoperative state. Forces that could hinder its operation The provision of such knuckles-38 eliminates this possibility. The icicle 4 grows from the lower end of the cover 38 in this embodiment.
[0043] なお、カバ— 38が設けられる代わりに、図 6 (a)に図示されるように、つらら除去装置 10自体が破風板 5よりも建物 1の内部に引っ込められて設置されるようにしてもよい。 具体的には、図 6 (b)に図示されるように、破風板 5の中央部に開口 5aを細長く切り 欠き、そこに、底の比較的深い凹部空所 43aを有する四周鍔付き箱状のベース部材 43を嵌め込む。そして、その鍔部の複数適所をボルト 44にて破風板 5に止着して、 ベース部材 43を破風板 5に固定する。必要に応じて、それの固定用の補強部材が 屋根裏内にさらに設けられてもよい。そして、その凹部空所 43a内につらら除去装置 10を収容して、そこに適宜の手段により固定する。棒状体 20は、つらら除去装置 10 の作動中、凹部空所 43a内から出現し、また、そこに引っ込む。 [0043] Instead of providing the cover 38, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the icicle removing device 10 itself may be retracted and installed in building 1 rather than windbreak plate 5. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), a box shape with a quadruple trough having an opening 5a cut into the center of the windbreak plate 5 in an elongated shape and a relatively deep recessed space 43a at the bottom. The base member 43 is inserted. Then, the base member 43 is fixed to the windbreak plate 5 by fixing a plurality of appropriate portions of the collar portion to the windbreak plate 5 with the bolts 44. If necessary, a reinforcing member for fixing the same may be further provided in the attic. Then, the icicle removing device 10 is accommodated in the recessed space 43a, and fixed thereto by an appropriate means. The rod-shaped body 20 emerges from the recessed space 43a during the operation of the icicle removing device 10 and is retracted therein.
[0044] 図 4及び図 5に図示されるところから明らかなように、 4本のリンク L1一 L4の各々は 、上下一対のリンク片がスぺーサにより隔てられて一体に組み合わせられることにより 構成されており、これにより、進退機構 30の剛性が強化されている。  As apparent from FIGS. 4 and 5, each of the four links L1 and L4 is constituted by a pair of upper and lower link pieces separated by a spacer and integrally combined. As a result, the rigidity of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 is enhanced.
[0045] 本実施例のつらら除去装置 10は、前記のように構成されているので、次のような作 用、効果を奏することができる。  Since the icicle removing device 10 of the present embodiment is configured as described above, the following operations and effects can be achieved.
軒下に、軒先 3に沿って、つらら 4に近接して配設された少なくとも 1本の長尺の棒 状体 20が、その長さ方向と直交する方向に前進動して前方に突き出ることにより、軒 先 3から垂下するつらら 4の連なりにその後方向から同時に衝突して、これらのつらら 4を一気に押し折って除去することができ、比較的小さな力で、つらら 4の除去作業を 短時間で行うことができる。  Under the eaves, at least one long rod-shaped body 20 arranged close to the icicle 4 along the eaves 3 moves forward in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and protrudes forward. The icicles 4 hanging from the eaves 3 can collide with each other from the rear direction at the same time, and these icicles 4 can be pushed and removed at once. It can be carried out.
[0046] し力も、つらら 4の押折部材をなすこの長尺の棒状体 20は、リング状等閉鎖ループ 形状をなすものではないので、比較的大きなつらら 4にその後方向から強い衝撃力 で衝突したとしても、変形や損傷を受けにくい構造にすることが容易であり、耐久性 に優れたつらら除去装置 10を提供することができる。  [0046] Since the long rod-shaped body 20 that forms the folding member of the icicle 4 does not form a closed loop shape such as a ring shape, it collides with the relatively large icicle 4 with a strong impact force from the rear direction. Even so, it is easy to make the structure resistant to deformation and damage, and the icicle removing device 10 having excellent durability can be provided.
[0047] また、進退機構 30は、平面四節リンク機構力もなるものとされているので、進退機構 30をねじ軸 40の回転のみにより作動させることができ、し力も、このねじ軸 40を全て の進退機構 30について共通化することにより、駆動源モータ 42を 1つにまとめること ができるので、進退機構 30の構成をコンパクトに、かつ、簡易なものにすることができ る。  [0047] In addition, since the advance / retreat mechanism 30 also has a planar four-bar linkage mechanism force, the advance / retreat mechanism 30 can be operated only by the rotation of the screw shaft 40, and the force of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 is all By making the advance / retreat mechanism 30 common, the drive source motor 42 can be combined into one, so that the configuration of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 can be made compact and simple.
[0048] また、つらら除去装置 10が、建物 1側の基端部の軒先 3に平行な軸心 (支持棒 34 の軸心)を中心に所定角度 αの範囲に渡って揺動可能にされているので、つらら除 去作業中に、屋根 2に積雪した雪がつらら除去装置 10上に落下したとしても、つらら 除去装置 10は、下方に揺動して降り掛カる雪を落下させ、その雪の重みを逃がし、 復元しながら、つらら除去作業を続行することができ、つらら除去を円滑、かつ、確実 に行うことができる。 [0048] In addition, the icicle removing device 10 has an axial center (support bar 34) parallel to the eaves 3 at the base end of the building 1 side. It can be swung over a range of a predetermined angle α around the axis of the icicle), so even if the snow that has fallen on the roof 2 falls on the icicle removal device 10 during the icicle removal work, The device 10 swings downward to drop the falling snow, escapes the weight of the snow, and continues the icicle removal work while restoring it, making the icicle removal smooth and reliable. be able to.
[0049] さらに、つらら除去装置 10は、その進退機構 30を一定時間毎に作動させる制御手 段を備えているので、つらら除去装置 10を一定時間毎に作動させることができ、つら ら除去が困難になる程つらら 4が大きく生長する以前に、つらら 4を押し折って除去す ることができ、つらら除去をさらに円滑、かつ、確実に行うことができる。  Furthermore, since the icicle removing device 10 includes a control means for operating the advance / retreat mechanism 30 at regular intervals, the icicle removing device 10 can be activated at regular intervals, and icicle removal can be performed. Before the icicle 4 grows so much that it becomes difficult, the icicle 4 can be pushed and removed, and the icicle can be removed more smoothly and reliably.
[0050] さらに、また、つらら除去装置 10を備えた建物 1は、つらら除去装置 10が非作動状 態にある時、つらら除去装置 10を上方力も覆うことができるカバー 38を備える力、あ るいは又、つらら除去装置 10を収容することができる凹部空所 43aをその設置個所と して備えることができるので、建物 1の軒先 3の突出長が短いような場合でも、つらら 除去装置 10の上部に積雪が溜まることが防がれ、その作動に支障が生ずるような虞 が解消される。  [0050] Furthermore, the building 1 with the icicle removal device 10 is also equipped with a cover 38 that can also cover the icicle removal device 10 with an upward force when the icicle removal device 10 is in an inactive state. In addition, since the recessed space 43a that can accommodate the icicle removing device 10 can be provided as the installation location, even if the protruding length of the eaves 3 of the building 1 is short, the icicle removing device 10 It prevents the accumulation of snow on the upper part, and eliminates the possibility of hindering its operation.
[0051] なお、本願の発明は、以上の実施例に限定されず、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲に おいて、種々の変形が可能である。  [0051] The invention of the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
例えば、本つらら除去装置 10は、住居等建物 1の屋根 2の軒先 3に限られず、その 棒状体 20の形状、構造を適宜変形し、それに合わせて、その進退機構 30の配置を 適切に変更することにより、トンネル、陸橋、その他各種の建造物のつらら発生部位 に適用することが可能である。  For example, this icicle removal device 10 is not limited to the roof 2 of the roof 2 of the building 1 such as a residence, but the shape and structure of the rod-like body 20 is appropriately changed, and the arrangement of the advance / retreat mechanism 30 is appropriately changed accordingly. By doing so, it can be applied to icicles in tunnels, overpasses, and other various structures.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 建物の屋根の軒先等、各種建造物のつらら生成個所に自然に生長して垂下する つららを除去するために使用されるつらら除去装置であって、  [1] An icicle removal device used to remove icicles that grow naturally and hang down at the icicle generation points of various buildings, such as the eaves of a building roof,
つららが多数連なる方向に沿い、これらのつららに近接して配設された少なくとも 1 本の長尺の棒状体と、  At least one long rod-shaped body arranged in close proximity to the icicles,
前記棒状体の長さ方向に隔てられた少なくとも 2個所に設けられ、前記棒状体を、 その長さ方向と直交する方向に進退動させるための進退機構と  An advancing / retreating mechanism for moving the rod-like body forward and backward in a direction perpendicular to the length direction, provided at least at two locations separated in the length direction of the rod-like body;
を備え、  With
前記進退機構が、前記棒状体を前進させて前方に突き出すことにより、前記棒状 体力 これらのつららをその後方向から押し折って除去することができるようにされて いる  The advance / retreat mechanism advances the rod-like body and protrudes forward so that the rod-like body force can be removed by pushing these icicles from the rear direction.
ことを特徴とするつらら除去装置。  An icicle removing device characterized by that.
[2] 前記進退機構は、 [2] The advance / retreat mechanism is:
4本のリンクが 4つの結節点にお 、て互 、に回動自在に連結されて、菱形状に組み 合わされた平面四節リンク機構力 なり、  Four links are connected to each other at four joints so that they can rotate freely.
前記平面四節リンク機構の 4つの結節点部のうち、前記棒状体の長さ方向に対向 する 2つの結節点部がそれぞれねじ軸に螺合していて、該ねじ軸が回転することによ り、互いに接近'離反するとともに、対向する残りの 2つの結節点部が互いに離反-接 近するようにされており、  Among the four node points of the planar four-bar linkage mechanism, two node points facing each other in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped body are screwed with the screw shafts respectively, and the screw shafts rotate. The two remaining nodal points facing each other are moved away from and close to each other.
前記対向する残りの 2つの結節点部のうちの 1方が固定部とされ、他方が移動部と されて前記棒状体に結着されて ヽる  One of the remaining two nodal point portions facing each other is a fixed portion, and the other is a moving portion and is attached to the rod-shaped body.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のつらら除去装置。  The icicle removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
[3] 前記つらら除去装置は、前記棒状体がある側と反対側の基端部にあって前記棒状 体と平行な軸心を中心に所定角度範囲に渡って揺動可能にされていることを特徴と する請求項 1又は請求項 2に記載のつらら除去装置。 [3] The icicle removing device is configured to be swingable over a predetermined angle range around an axis parallel to the rod-like body at a base end opposite to the side where the rod-like body is located. The icicle removing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
[4] 前記つらら除去装置は、前記進退機構を一定時間毎に作動させる制御手段をさら に備えて 、ることを特徴とする請求項 1な 、し請求項 3の 、ずれかに記載のつらら除 去装置。 [4] The icicle according to any one of claims 1 and 3, wherein the icicle removing device further includes control means for operating the advance / retreat mechanism at regular intervals. Removal device.
PCT/JP2004/019624 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Icicle removal device WO2006070464A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2004/019624 WO2006070464A1 (en) 2004-12-28 2004-12-28 Icicle removal device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012083948A1 (en) 2010-12-20 2012-06-28 Jacques Merle Arrangement for removing icicles

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62236953A (en) * 1986-04-08 1987-10-17 名坂 健 Snow removing apparatus
JPH0552067A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-03-02 Ohbayashi Corp Removing method for eaves icicle
US5746027A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-05-05 Bonerb; Timothy C. Device and method for removing ice and snow from roofs and overhangs
JP2002371727A (en) * 2001-06-15 2002-12-26 Suzuki Kikai Kk Icicle removing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62236953A (en) * 1986-04-08 1987-10-17 名坂 健 Snow removing apparatus
JPH0552067A (en) * 1991-08-26 1993-03-02 Ohbayashi Corp Removing method for eaves icicle
US5746027A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-05-05 Bonerb; Timothy C. Device and method for removing ice and snow from roofs and overhangs
JP2002371727A (en) * 2001-06-15 2002-12-26 Suzuki Kikai Kk Icicle removing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012083948A1 (en) 2010-12-20 2012-06-28 Jacques Merle Arrangement for removing icicles

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