WO2006064703A1 - Information reproduction device, information reproduction method, information reproduction program, and information recording medium - Google Patents

Information reproduction device, information reproduction method, information reproduction program, and information recording medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006064703A1
WO2006064703A1 PCT/JP2005/022470 JP2005022470W WO2006064703A1 WO 2006064703 A1 WO2006064703 A1 WO 2006064703A1 JP 2005022470 W JP2005022470 W JP 2005022470W WO 2006064703 A1 WO2006064703 A1 WO 2006064703A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
recording
recorded
detecting
recording medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/022470
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshimichi Nishio
Takaaki Ujiie
Hiroshi Someya
Yoshihiro Hashizuka
Hiroki Goto
Hideaki Tsurumi
Original Assignee
Pioneer Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pioneer Corporation filed Critical Pioneer Corporation
Priority to JP2006548788A priority Critical patent/JPWO2006064703A1/en
Publication of WO2006064703A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006064703A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/327Table of contents
    • G11B27/329Table of contents on a disc [VTOC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10527Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/102Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers
    • G11B27/105Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers of operating discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10527Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
    • G11B2020/1062Data buffering arrangements, e.g. recording or playback buffers
    • G11B2020/10629Data buffering arrangements, e.g. recording or playback buffers the buffer having a specific structure
    • G11B2020/10638First-in-first-out memories [FIFO] buffers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10527Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
    • G11B2020/1062Data buffering arrangements, e.g. recording or playback buffers
    • G11B2020/1075Data buffering arrangements, e.g. recording or playback buffers the usage of the buffer being restricted to a specific kind of data
    • G11B2020/10759Data buffering arrangements, e.g. recording or playback buffers the usage of the buffer being restricted to a specific kind of data content data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B2020/10935Digital recording or reproducing wherein a time constraint must be met
    • G11B2020/10953Concurrent recording or playback of different streams or files
    • G11B2020/10962Concurrent recording or playback of different streams or files wherein both recording and playback take place simultaneously
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/21Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is of read-only, rewritable, or recordable type
    • G11B2220/215Recordable discs
    • G11B2220/216Rewritable discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2545CDs

Definitions

  • Information reproducing apparatus information reproducing method, information reproducing program, and information recording medium
  • the present application belongs to the technical field of an information reproducing apparatus, an information reproducing method, an information reproducing program, and an information recording medium, and more specifically, recorded on a recording medium such as an optical disc! Belongs to a technical field of an information reproducing apparatus, an information reproducing method, an information reproducing program for reproducing information, and an information recording medium on which the information reproducing program is recorded.
  • CD Compact Disc
  • the table of contents information relating to the entire music information recorded on the CD is stored in advance in the read-in area of the CD. It is recorded.
  • This table of contents information is generally referred to as TOC (Table of Content) information.
  • TOC Table of Content
  • information on the total number of songs It includes song name information, playback time information for each song, and address information for each song indicating the position on the CD where the beginning of the song information corresponding to each song is recorded.
  • the recording position on the CD of the song information corresponding to each song can be recognized in advance. It becomes possible.
  • the recording start position of each song cannot be acquired before the reproduction starts, and the random reproduction processing etc. I can't do that.
  • the elapsed playback time from the beginning of that song and The CD power is also recorded at the playback elapsed time in a form embedded in the music information corresponding to the music.
  • the subcode information power indicates the relationship with the recording position information (address information) of the music information to be read. .
  • TOC information corresponding to the recorded music information of the entire CD is recorded, whereby the recorded music information on the recordable CD is recorded as described above. It is possible to perform playback control such as the above random playback processing by treating it in the same way as the music information recorded on the playback-only CD.
  • the playback device for playback-only CD also records. Music information recorded on a possible CD can be played in the same way as a playback-only CD.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-20409
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-243638
  • the reproduction time for each piece of music information is If all of them are around 6 minutes, the playback time generated by the second prior art and the actual playback time of each piece of music information are substantially the same, so searching and so on can be performed quickly.
  • the playback time of the first song information is 33 minutes and the playback time of the remaining nine song information is all around 3 minutes, for example.
  • the playback time of each song information and the playback time of each piece of music information are significantly different, and as a result, it takes a very long time to perform an accurate song search. There is a problem.
  • the present application has been made in view of the above problems, and an example of the purpose thereof is a case where a TOC information corresponding to recorded music information does not exist and a partial disc is used.
  • An information reproducing apparatus, an information reproducing method, and an information reproducing method for reproducing the information which can quickly generate TOC information used for later retrieval, etc. while shortening the time until the reproduction of the first song information is started
  • An object is to provide an information recording medium in which the program and the information reproduction program are recorded.
  • the invention according to claim 1 is configured to sequentially detect recording information recorded on a recording medium such as a partial disk in order of recording from the recording information recorded first.
  • First detection means such as a pickup
  • storage means such as a buffer memory for temporarily storing the detected recording information in the order of detection, and reading out the stored recording information from the storage means in the order of detection.
  • Replaying means such as an audio decoder for replaying
  • second detection means such as a pickup for detecting unrecorded prerecorded information from the recording medium when the record information is being read from the storage means.
  • the recording information is re-used for detecting and reproducing the recorded information from the recording medium.
  • a generation unit such as a CPU for generating the control information, and a recording means of the pickup or the like for recording the reproduction control information said generated on the recording medium.
  • the invention according to claim 5 sequentially detects recorded information recorded on a recording medium such as a partial disk in the recording order from the first recorded information.
  • a first detection step a storage step of temporarily storing the detected recording information in a storage means such as a buffer memory in the order of detection, and reading and reproducing the stored recording information from the storage means in the order of detection.
  • the recording information is detected from the recording medium based on the contents of the recording information detected in the first detection step and the second detection step, respectively.
  • the invention according to claim 6 provides a computer included in an information reproducing apparatus for reproducing recorded information recorded on a recording medium such as a partial disk, the recorded information as First detection means for sequentially detecting the recorded information force recorded in the order of recording, storage means for temporarily storing the detected recorded information in the order of detection, and storing the stored recording information from the storage means in the order of detection
  • First detection means for sequentially detecting the recorded information force recorded in the order of recording
  • storage means for temporarily storing the detected recorded information in the order of detection, and storing the stored recording information from the storage means in the order of detection
  • a reproducing means for reading and reproducing, a second detecting means for detecting unrecorded recording information from the recording medium when the recording information is being read from the storage means, the first detecting means, Based on the contents of the recording information respectively detected by the second detection means, a reproduction control information used for detecting the recording medium force and reproducing the recording information is generated.
  • a recording unit that records the generated reproduction control information on the recording medium.
  • the invention according to claim 7 is the information reproduction program according to claim 6 recorded so as to be readable by the computer.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an information reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart (I) showing a reproduction process of the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart (II) showing a reproduction process of the embodiment. Explanation of symbols
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the information reproducing apparatus according to the embodiment
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are flowcharts showing a reproducing process in the information reproducing apparatus.
  • the information reproducing apparatus S includes a first detection means, a second detection means, a recording means, a termination detection means, an address detection means, a pickup 1, and a spin Dollar motor 2, servo driver 3, servo signal processor 4, amplifier 5, demultiplexer 6, audio decoder 7 as playback means, image decoder 8, D / A (Digital Analog) converter 9 and 10, a memory 11, a CPU 12 as a generation unit, an estimation unit, a search unit, and a time information search unit, an operation unit 13, and a display 14. Further, the memory 11 includes a buffer memory 11A as a storage means for temporarily storing music information to be reproduced by a FIFO (First In First Out) method.
  • FIFO First In First Out
  • the optical disc DK loaded in the information reproducing device S is fixed to the spindle motor 2 and rotated at a preset rotation speed.
  • a reproduction light beam LB having a preset intensity is emitted from the pickup 1 and the reflected light is reflected from an optical detector (not shown) in the pickup 1. Is received.
  • the optical detector generates a detection signal Spu whose amplitude changes in response to a change in the intensity of the received reflected light, and outputs the detection signal Spu to the amplifier 5.
  • the amplifier 5 amplifies the detection signal Spu with a preset amplification factor, temporarily stores it as the amplification signal Sap in the notch memory 11A, and then receives the control signal Sbm from the CPU 12 Is read out at the timing indicated by and output to the demultiplexer 6.
  • the demultiplexer 6 is based on the control signal Scd from the CPU 12, and the sound signal Sa corresponding to the sound information including the amplified signal Sap composition information and the image signal Sv corresponding to the image information Are separated and extracted and output to the audio decoder 7 and the image decoder 8, respectively.
  • the audio decoder 7 decodes the sound signal Sa extracted and separated by the demultiplexer 6 based on the control signal Sea from the CPU 12 by a preset decoding method, A decoded sound signal Sda is generated and output to the DZA converter 9.
  • the DZA converter 9 analogizes the decoded sound signal Sda, generates a sound output signal Saout as an analog signal, and outputs the sound output signal Saout to a speaker or the like (not shown) for sound emission.
  • the image decoder 8 decodes the image signal Sv from which the amplified signal Sap force is also separated and extracted by the demultiplexer 6 based on the control signal Scv from the CPU 12 by a preset decoding method, and decodes the decoded image. Generate signal Sdv and output to DZA converter 10. [0030] Then, the DZA converter 10 converts the decoded image signal Sdv into an analog signal, generates an image output signal Svout as an analog signal, and outputs and displays the image output signal Svout on a display (not shown) or the like.
  • the control of the rotational speed of the spindle motor 2 is executed so that the optical disk DK is rotated at a constant rotational speed by servo processing based on the control signal Scss from the servo driver 3.
  • the focus servo processing for controlling the irradiation position in the direction perpendicular to the recording layer of the optical disc DK and the direction parallel to the recording layer (ie It is controlled by co-operation with tracking servo processing that controls the irradiation position in the radial direction of the optical disc DK.
  • These two servo processes are realized by outputting the control signal Sep from the servo driver 3 to each of the focus servo process and tracking servo control functions.
  • the servo driver 3 controls the control signal so that the necessary servo processing is executed on the pickup 1 and the spindle motor 2 based on the control signal Scs of the servo signal processing unit 4 force. Sep and Scss are generated and output to the pickup 1 and spindle motor 2, respectively.
  • the servo signal processing unit 4 generates the control signal Scs based on the control signal Sec from the CPU 12 so that the generation process of each control signal Scss and Sep in the servo driver 3 is normally executed. And output to the servo driver 3.
  • the CPU 12 controls each of the control signals Sec, Scd so that an operation corresponding to the content is executed based on the content of the operation signal Sin from the operation unit 13. , Scv and Sea are generated and output to the corresponding constituent members described above, and the respective constituent members are collectively controlled.
  • the information necessary for the overall control is the memory signal Sm and Then, it is output and temporarily stored in an area other than the area corresponding to the buffer memory 11A in the memory 11, and further read out from the area in the memory 11 again as a memory signal Sm as necessary. Is output to the necessary processing. Furthermore, necessary information to be notified to the user, such as the operating state of the information reproducing apparatus S, is displayed on the display 14 based on the display signal Sdp from the CPU 12.
  • FIG. 1 the music information reproduction process according to the embodiment, which is executed mainly by the CPU 12, the buffer memory 11A, and the servo signal processing unit 4, will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • FIG. 1 the music information reproduction process according to the embodiment, which is executed mainly by the CPU 12, the buffer memory 11A, and the servo signal processing unit 4, will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • FIG. 1 the music information reproduction process according to the embodiment, which is executed mainly by the CPU 12, the buffer memory 11A, and the servo signal processing unit 4, will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • step S1 when any optical disc DK is loaded in the information reproducing apparatus S (step S1), whether the optical disc DK is a partial disc. First, confirm whether or not (step S2). If the optical disc DK is a partial disc! / (Step S2; NO), it can be determined that the optical disc DK is a normal playback-only optical disc DK. The information recorded and reproduced using the reproduction method is reproduced (step S3), and the reproduction process according to the embodiment is terminated.
  • step S2 the loaded optical disc DK is a partial disc.
  • the partial disc is referred to as a partial disc DK as appropriate
  • Step S2 the partial disc
  • the end position of the recorded area of the song information in the partial disc DK that is, the partial disc DK
  • the upper address is detected (step S4).
  • the method described in Patent Document 2 can be used as the processing in step S4.
  • step S5 If the position of the end of the recorded area is detected, then the first piece of recorded music information is reproduced assuming that the leading force of the music information is also reproduced in the recording order (step S5).
  • step S5 the first piece of music information is optically detected from the partial disc DK through the pickup 1 at a preset detection speed, and is stored in the buffer memory 11A. It is executed by reading it at a preset reading speed and outputting it to the demultiplexer 6. At this time, from the above partial disk DK The detection speed is set faster than the reading speed from the buffer memory 11A. Therefore, the storage of the song information in the nother memory 11A is faster than the readout, and as a result, the song information from the partial disc DK is temporarily detected when the nota memory 11A is full. Even if it stops, the playback can be continued by continuing reading from the nota memory 11A.
  • step S6 While the music information is continuously being stored in the nota memory 11A, while the reproduction is being executed, the amount of music information stored in the buffer memory 11A is monitored, and the amount of storage is preset.
  • the confirmation of whether or not the force is greater than a predetermined amount of threshold (specifically, for example, an accumulated amount corresponding to 10 seconds of music information) is repeated (step S6, step S6; NO).
  • step S6 when the accumulated amount in the nota memory 11A exceeds the above threshold (step S6; YES), the reproduction of the music information itself continues by reading the buffer memory 11A. At the same time, detection of song information from the partial disc DK is temporarily interrupted, and TOC information that has not yet been created is generated (step S7).
  • the method described in Patent Document 1 can be used to generate the TOC information at this time.
  • step S8 After generation of TOC information is started, it is always monitored whether it is completed (step S8). If it is completed (step S8; YES), it is generated.
  • the TOC information is recorded in a predetermined area (for example, the lead-in area in the partial disc DK), and the detection processing of the interrupted music information from the partial disc DK is resumed (step S9). Then, at a necessary timing after the playback, the reproduction processing is performed while executing the necessary retrieval processing while referring to the generated and recorded TOC information by the same method as the retrieval processing in the conventional CD, for example.
  • step S8 determines whether or not the force is as follows (Step S10) . If the accumulated amount is not less than the threshold (Step S10; NO), repeat Step S7 to continue the generation of TOC information. Return to.
  • step S 10 the amount of music information stored in the buffer memory 11 A is the threshold value. If the value is less than or equal to the value (step S10; YES), the reproduction process by only reading from the buffer memory 11A is continued as it is, and the accumulated amount in the buffer memory 11A becomes too small (that is, Since the song playback process may be interrupted (so-called underflow condition), the process of detecting the partial disk DK power of the song information for generating the TOC information is temporarily interrupted. The music playback process (that is, the process of detecting the music information corresponding to the first music from the partial disc DK) is resumed (step S11), and the process returns to step S6 and the subsequent processes are repeated.
  • FIG. 3 shows a provisional music information search method when an operation to this effect is executed in the operation unit 13.
  • the address on the partial disk DK at the end position of the recorded area detected in the process of step S4 in FIG. Based on the total playback time of the entire song information that is currently recorded! And based on the calculated total playback time and the number of pieces of song information detected by the processing in step S4. Then, the average playback time per song is calculated by (total playback time ⁇ number of song information), stored in an area other than the buffer memory 11 A in the memory 11, and stored in the operation unit 13. Prepare for the search command (step S15).
  • step S16 whether or not the TOC information is complete is constantly monitored. If completed, the TOC information is monitored (step S16; YES). The generated TOC information is recorded in a predetermined area (for example, the lead area in the partial disc DK), and the necessary search processing is performed using the recorded TOC information and other information detected from the partial disc DK. Each information is stored in the memory 11 The data is stored in an area other than the memory 11A (step S20), and the reproduction process shown in FIG. 2 is continued.
  • a predetermined area for example, the lead area in the partial disc DK
  • step S16 determines whether or not the TOC information is not yet completed in the determination in step S16 (step S16; NO).
  • the search unit for reproducing the song is then performed by the user in the operation unit 13. It is confirmed whether or not the operation for performing the operation has been performed (step S17).
  • step S17; NO When the operation is not performed (step S17; NO), the TOC information is continuously created (step S16). On the other hand, when an operation for performing a search process for playing a song is performed in the determination in step S17 (step S17; YES), the process in step S7 in FIG. 2 is performed at that timing. Confirms whether or not at least the playback time information for the first piece of song information and the address information indicating the recording position have been acquired (step S18). If not completed (step S 18; NO), the process returns to step SI 5 and waits for a provisional search.
  • step S18 determines that playback time information for one or more songs has been acquired (step S18; YES)
  • search for other undetected song information based on that information. Is generated and temporarily stored in an area other than the buffer memory 11A in the memory 11 (step S19)
  • the process returns to the process in step S16 to check the completeness of the TOC information.
  • Step S16; YES search using that TOC information (Step S20). If the TOC information is incomplete (Step S16; NO), again Step SI7 and subsequent steps are executed.
  • step S18; NO the average playback time information generated in step S15 above, etc.
  • step S18; YES the playback time information obtained is more accurate. It is possible to search for song information necessary for the recording.
  • the search information generation process in step S19 will be described.
  • the total playback time corresponding to all recorded song information is 60 minutes
  • the total number of song information is ten
  • the actual playback time of the first song is In 33 minutes
  • a description will be given using a case.
  • the optical beam LB As for the irradiation position of the position corresponding to 6 minutes in the head force playback time of the recorded area is searched.
  • the actual start address of the second song is the position where the head power of the recorded area corresponds to 33 minutes of playback time, so the current irradiation position is located (from the beginning of the recorded area) 6 minutes It is necessary to further move the irradiation position from the position to the position of 33 minutes by track jump processing etc., and then search for the start address of the second song.
  • the start address of the third track is estimated to be the position corresponding to 12 minutes of playback time in the recorded area, but the third track is actually positioned at a position corresponding to 36 minutes. Since there is a head, it is necessary to move the irradiation position again in this case. In either of these cases, a very long search time is required, and when a search for music information recorded at the end as a whole is instructed, a longer time is required.
  • the search is performed using the TOC information generated based on the actually reproduced song information, the desired song information can be searched accurately.
  • the reproduction time of song information is estimated based on the end position of the area where the song information has been recorded and the address of the end position. Since the song information is searched based on the estimated playback time, the song information search can be roughly executed even before the TOC information is completely generated.
  • the partial disk DH is a CD
  • TOC information can be created early.
  • the present application can be applied to these regardless of the recording capacity and recording density of the optical disc itself, or the number of recording layers.
  • the programs corresponding to the flowcharts shown in Fig. 2 are recorded on an information recording medium such as a flexible disk or a hard disk, or acquired and recorded via the Internet or the like.
  • an information recording medium such as a flexible disk or a hard disk, or acquired and recorded via the Internet or the like.
  • the computer can be used as the CPU 12 according to the embodiment.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Management Or Editing Of Information On Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)

Abstract

There is provided an information reproduction device capable of rapidly creating TOC information to be used for search afterward while reducing the time before reproduction start of the first music composition information even in a case of a partial disc having no TOC information corresponding to the music composition information which has been recorded. The information reproduction device successively detects music composition information recorded on the partial disc (DK) in the recording order of the music composition information firstly recorded, temporarily stores the detected music composition information in a buffer memory (11A) in the detection order, and reads out the stored music composition information in the detection order so as to reproduce it. While read out of music composition information from the buffer memory (11A) is executed, undetected music composition information is detected from the partial disc (DK) and TOC information is generated according to the contents of all the music composition information which has been detected and is stored in the partial disc (DK).

Description

明 細 書  Specification
情報再生装置、情報再生方法及び情報再生用プログラム並びに情報記 録媒体  Information reproducing apparatus, information reproducing method, information reproducing program, and information recording medium
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本願は、情報再生装置、情報再生方法及び情報再生用プログラム並びに情報記 録媒体の技術分野に属し、より詳細には、例えば光ディスク等の記録媒体に記録さ れて!、る記録情報を当該記録媒体から検出して再生する情報再生装置、情報再生 方法及び当該情報再生用の情報再生用プログラム並びに当該情報再生用プロダラ ムが記録された情報記録媒体の技術分野に属する。  [0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of an information reproducing apparatus, an information reproducing method, an information reproducing program, and an information recording medium, and more specifically, recorded on a recording medium such as an optical disc! Belongs to a technical field of an information reproducing apparatus, an information reproducing method, an information reproducing program for reproducing information, and an information recording medium on which the information reproducing program is recorded.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来から、曲を再生して聴取するための曲情報が光学的に読み出し可能に記録さ れている再生専用の記録媒体として、いわゆる CD (Compact Disc)が広く一般ィ匕して いる。そして、当該 CD用の再生装置においては、当該 CDに記録されている曲情報 を、当該 CD上における記録順ではなく任意の順で当該 CD力も読み出してその曲情 報に対応する曲を再生する、 V、わゆるランダム再生処理等の様々な再生態様が実現 可能とされている。  Conventionally, a so-called CD (Compact Disc) has been widely used as a reproduction-only recording medium on which music information for reproducing and listening to music is optically readable. . Then, in the playback device for the CD, the music information recorded on the CD is read out in any order instead of the recording order on the CD, and the music corresponding to the music information is reproduced. Various playback modes such as, V and so-called random playback processing can be realized.
[0003] ここで、上述したような様々な再生態様を実現可能とするため、従来の CDにおいて は、当該 CDに記録されている曲情報全体にかかる目次情報が当該 CDにおけるリー ドインエリア内に予め記録されている。この目次情報は、一般には TOC (Table of Co ntents)情報と称されるものであり、具体的には、それが記録されている CDに記録さ れている曲情報につき、全曲数の情報、曲名情報、各曲の再生時間情報及び各曲 に対応する曲情報の先頭が記録されている CD上の位置を示す各曲毎のアドレス情 報等を含んで構成されている。そして、この目次情報を曲情報の読み出し前にリード インエリア力 読み出すことで、各曲に対応する曲情報の CD上の記録位置等が前も つて認識でき、これにより上述したランダム再生処理等が可能となるのである。換言す れば、上記 TOC情報を曲情報の再生開始前に検出できないような場合には、各曲 の記録開始位置等を再生開始前に取得することができず、上記ランダム再生処理等 を実行することができな 、ことになる。 [0003] Here, in order to make it possible to realize various playback modes as described above, in the conventional CD, the table of contents information relating to the entire music information recorded on the CD is stored in advance in the read-in area of the CD. It is recorded. This table of contents information is generally referred to as TOC (Table of Content) information. Specifically, for each piece of music information recorded on the CD on which it is recorded, information on the total number of songs, It includes song name information, playback time information for each song, and address information for each song indicating the position on the CD where the beginning of the song information corresponding to each song is recorded. Then, by reading this table of contents information before reading the song information, the recording position on the CD of the song information corresponding to each song can be recognized in advance. It becomes possible. In other words, when the above TOC information cannot be detected before the reproduction of the song information, the recording start position of each song cannot be acquired before the reproduction starts, and the random reproduction processing etc. I can't do that.
[0004] また、この TOC情報に加えて、 CDに記録されている一の曲内の任意の位置からの 再生開始を可能とすべぐ当該各曲について、その曲の先頭からの再生経過時刻と その再生経過時刻において CD力も読み出されるべき曲情報の記録位置情報 (アド レス情報)との関係を示すサブコード情報力 その曲に対応する曲情報の中に埋め 込まれる形で記録されて ヽる。  [0004] Further, in addition to this TOC information, for each song that should be allowed to start playback from an arbitrary position in one song recorded on the CD, the elapsed playback time from the beginning of that song and The CD power is also recorded at the playback elapsed time in a form embedded in the music information corresponding to the music. The subcode information power indicates the relationship with the recording position information (address information) of the music information to be read. .
[0005] 一方、近年においては、上述した再生専用の CDだけではなぐ例えば CD— R(C D-Recordable)等の、当該 CDを購入した使用者が曲情報をその購入後に記録する ことが可能な CDも広く一般ィ匕している。そして、このような記録可能な CDにおいても 、記録すべき曲情報の記録が終了した後には、当該記録済みの全ての曲情報の内 容に対応した TOC情報を作成し、これを当該記録可能な CDの例えばリードインエリ ァ等に記録することが行われるのが原則である。ここで、記録済みの曲情報の内容に 対応した内容を有する TOC情報を当該曲情報が記録されている CDに記録する処 理を、一般にはフアイナライズ処理と称している。  [0005] On the other hand, in recent years, it is possible for a user who purchased a CD, such as CD-R (CD-Recordable), to record the song information after the purchase, in addition to the above-mentioned playback-only CD. New CDs are also widely available. Even on such recordable CDs, after the recording of the song information to be recorded is finished, TOC information corresponding to the contents of all the recorded song information is created and can be recorded. In principle, recording is performed on a lead-in area of a CD. Here, the process of recording the TOC information having contents corresponding to the contents of the recorded music information on the CD on which the music information is recorded is generally referred to as a finalizing process.
[0006] そして、このフアイナライズ処理が実行されることで、 CD全体の記録済曲情報に対 応する TOC情報が記録され、これにより、当該記録可能な CDに記録済みの曲情報 を、上述した再生専用の CDに記録された曲情報と同様に扱って上記ランダム再生 処理等の再生制御を行うことが可能となるのであり、これにカ卩えて再生専用の CD用 の再生装置においても、記録可能な CDに記録された曲情報を再生専用の CDと同 様の方法により再生することが可能となるのである。  [0006] Then, by executing this finalization process, TOC information corresponding to the recorded music information of the entire CD is recorded, whereby the recorded music information on the recordable CD is recorded as described above. It is possible to perform playback control such as the above random playback processing by treating it in the same way as the music information recorded on the playback-only CD. In addition to this, the playback device for playback-only CD also records. Music information recorded on a possible CD can be played in the same way as a playback-only CD.
[0007] 他方、最近のパーソナルコンピュータでは、それに含まれて 、る光学式の記録装置 を用いることで、上記記録可能な CDに対して曲情報等を記録することが可能とされ ている。このとき、近年の一般的なパーソナルコンピュータ用のオペレーティングシス テム (基本システムソフトウェア)では、記録可能な CDに対する曲情報の記録を、上 記フアイナライズ処理を実行せずに終了してしまうものが増えてきており、更にその記 録方法により、曲情報が記録されては 、るがフアイナライズ処理が施されて 、な!/、C D (以下、このようなフアイナライズ処理が為されておらず曲情報のみが記録された状 態の CDをパーシャルディスクと称する)が一般に出回る場合も増加してきている。 [0008] ここで、このようなパーシャルディスクから当該曲情報を再生する従来技術の第一の 例としては、例えば下記特許文献 1に記載された方法がある。 On the other hand, in recent personal computers, it is possible to record music information and the like on the recordable CD by using an optical recording device included therein. At this time, an increasing number of recent operating systems (basic system software) for personal computers end recording music information on recordable CDs without executing the finalizing process. In addition, when the song information is recorded by the recording method, the finalization process is performed, and the CD / DVD (hereinafter, such finalization process is not performed and only the song information is recorded). The number of CDs that have been recorded (called partial disks) is generally increasing. Here, as a first example of the prior art for reproducing the music information from such a partial disc, there is a method described in Patent Document 1, for example.
特許文献 1:特開平 6— 20409号公報  Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-20409
[0009] この特許文献 1に記載された方法は、装填された光ディスクがパーシャルディスクで あると判断すると、当該パーシャルエリア内にデータ記録領域に記録されている情報 を全て再生する(或いは、予め設定されたトラック数のトラックジャンプ処理を繰り返す )ことで、当該データ記録領域に記録されている情報内のサブコード情報が、当該情 報における情報単位とそれに対応する再生時間情報を順次していき、その収集した 情報を用いて新規に TOC情報を生成する方法である。  [0009] When the method described in Patent Document 1 determines that the loaded optical disk is a partial disk, all the information recorded in the data recording area in the partial area is reproduced (or set in advance). By repeating the track jump process for the number of tracks, the subcode information in the information recorded in the data recording area sequentially moves the information unit in the information and the corresponding playback time information, This is a method for generating new TOC information using the collected information.
[0010] また、当該パーシャルディスクから曲情報を再生する従来技術の第二の例としては 、例えば下記特許文献 2に記載された方法がある。  [0010] As a second example of the prior art for reproducing music information from the partial disc, there is a method described in Patent Document 2 below, for example.
特許文献 2:特開 2001 - 243638号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-243638
[0011] この特許文献 2に記載された方法は、装填された光ディスクがパーシャルディスクで あると判断すると、先ず当該パーシャルディスクにおける記録トラック上に光ビームが 照射されていることを示すいわゆるオントラック信号等を検出しながらピックアップを当 該パーシャルディスクの半径方向に移動させ、このオントラック信号が検出されなくな つたときに当該ピックアップがデータ記録領域における情報が未記録の領域に飛び 出してしまったと判断する。その後、そのタイミング力も反対方向にピックアップを移動 させて情報の記録済領域の終端位置のアドレス情報と再生時間情報とを検出する。 これにより記録されている情報の単位となる単位情報(上記の曲情報に相当する)の 数と全ての記録済み情報に対応する全体再生時間を認識することができることにな るので、これを用いて当該全体再生時間を全単位情報数で除した値を一つの単位 情報当たりの再生時間と仮定してその後の単位情報の検索を行うことができるように なるのである。  [0011] When the method described in Patent Document 2 determines that the loaded optical disk is a partial disk, first, a so-called on-track signal indicating that a recording beam on the partial disk is irradiated with a light beam. The pickup is moved in the radial direction of the partial disk while detecting the error, and when the on-track signal is not detected, the pickup determines that the information in the data recording area has jumped into the unrecorded area. To do. Then, the timing force is also moved in the opposite direction to detect the address information and reproduction time information of the end position of the recorded area of information. As a result, it is possible to recognize the number of unit information (corresponding to the above-mentioned song information) as a unit of recorded information and the total playback time corresponding to all recorded information. Thus, it is possible to search for subsequent unit information assuming that the total reproduction time divided by the total number of unit information is the reproduction time per unit information.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0012] し力しながら、上述した第一の従来技術によると、ー且 TOC情報が生成された後は 曲情報の検索やランダム再生処理等は迅速にできることになる力 一方で、最初の 曲情報の再生開始までに非常に長い時間が必要となるという問題点があった。 However, according to the first prior art described above, and after the TOC information is generated, it is possible to quickly search for song information and perform random playback processing. There is a problem that it takes a very long time to start reproducing the song information.
[0013] また、上述した第二の従来技術によると、例えば、上記全体再生時間が 60分であり 、その間に十個の単位情報が記録されていたとしたとき、各曲情報毎の再生時間が 全て 6分前後である場合には、上記第二の従来技術により生成された再生時間と実 際の各曲情報の再生時間とが略一致しているので検索等も迅速に行うことが可能と なるが、これに対して、例えば第 1の曲情報の再生時間が 33分であり、残りの九つの 曲情報の再生時間が例えば全て 3分前後であったとすると、上記第二の従来技術に より生成された再生時間と実際の各曲情報の再生時間とが著しく異なっていることと なるので、結果として正確な曲検索を行う場合には非常に長い時間を要してしまうこ ととなるという問題点があるのである。  [0013] Further, according to the second prior art described above, for example, when the entire reproduction time is 60 minutes and ten unit information is recorded during that time, the reproduction time for each piece of music information is If all of them are around 6 minutes, the playback time generated by the second prior art and the actual playback time of each piece of music information are substantially the same, so searching and so on can be performed quickly. On the other hand, if the playback time of the first song information is 33 minutes and the playback time of the remaining nine song information is all around 3 minutes, for example, As a result, the playback time of each song information and the playback time of each piece of music information are significantly different, and as a result, it takes a very long time to perform an accurate song search. There is a problem.
[0014] そこで、本願は上記の各問題点に鑑みて為されたもので、その目的の一例は、記 録済みの曲情報に対応した TOC情報が存在しな 、パーシャルディスクである場合で も、最初の曲情報の再生開始までの時間を短縮しつつ、爾後の検索等に用いる TO C情報を早期に作成することが可能な情報再生装置、情報再生方法及び当該情報 再生用の情報再生用プログラム並びに当該情報再生用プログラムが記録された情 報記録媒体を提供することにある。  [0014] Therefore, the present application has been made in view of the above problems, and an example of the purpose thereof is a case where a TOC information corresponding to recorded music information does not exist and a partial disc is used. , An information reproducing apparatus, an information reproducing method, and an information reproducing method for reproducing the information, which can quickly generate TOC information used for later retrieval, etc. while shortening the time until the reproduction of the first song information is started An object is to provide an information recording medium in which the program and the information reproduction program are recorded.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0015] 上記の課題を解決するために、請求項 1に記載の発明は、パーシャルディスク等の 記録媒体に記録されて 、る記録情報を、最初に記録された当該記録情報から記録 順に順次検出するピックアップ等の第 1検出手段と、当該検出された記録情報を検 出順に一時的に記憶するバッファメモリ等の記憶手段と、前記記憶されて 、る記録情 報を検出順に前記記憶手段から読み出して再生する音声デコーダ等の再生手段と 、前記記録情報の前記記憶手段からの読み出しが実行されているとき、未検出の前 記記録情報を前記記録媒体から検出するピックアップ等の第 2検出手段と、前記第 1 検出手段及び前記第 2検出手段により夫々検出された前記記録情報の内容に基づ いて、前記記録情報を前記記録媒体から検出して再生する際に用いられる再生制 御情報を生成する CPU等の生成手段と、前記生成された再生制御情報を前記記録 媒体に記録するピックアップ等の記録手段と、を備える。 [0016] 上記の課題を解決するために、請求項 5に記載の発明は、パーシャルディスク等の 記録媒体に記録されて 、る記録情報を、最初に記録された当該記録情報から記録 順に順次検出する第 1検出工程と、当該検出された記録情報を検出順にバッファメ モリ等の記憶手段に一時的に記憶する記憶工程と、前記記憶されて 、る記録情報を 検出順に前記記憶手段から読み出して再生する再生工程と、前記記録情報の前記 記憶手段からの読み出しが実行されているとき、未検出の前記記録情報を前記記録 媒体から検出する第 2検出工程と、前記記録情報の前記記憶手段からの読み出しが 実行されているとき、前記第 1検出工程及び前記第 2検出工程において夫々検出さ れた前記記録情報の内容に基づいて、前記記録情報を前記記録媒体から検出して 再生する際に用いられる再生制御情報を生成する生成工程と、前記生成された再生 制御情報を前記記録媒体に記録する記録工程と、を含む。 [0015] In order to solve the above-described problem, the invention according to claim 1 is configured to sequentially detect recording information recorded on a recording medium such as a partial disk in order of recording from the recording information recorded first. First detection means such as a pickup, storage means such as a buffer memory for temporarily storing the detected recording information in the order of detection, and reading out the stored recording information from the storage means in the order of detection. Replaying means such as an audio decoder for replaying, and second detection means such as a pickup for detecting unrecorded prerecorded information from the recording medium when the record information is being read from the storage means. Based on the contents of the recorded information detected by the first detecting means and the second detecting means, the recording information is re-used for detecting and reproducing the recorded information from the recording medium. Comprising a generation unit such as a CPU for generating the control information, and a recording means of the pickup or the like for recording the reproduction control information said generated on the recording medium. [0016] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 5 sequentially detects recorded information recorded on a recording medium such as a partial disk in the recording order from the first recorded information. A first detection step, a storage step of temporarily storing the detected recording information in a storage means such as a buffer memory in the order of detection, and reading and reproducing the stored recording information from the storage means in the order of detection. A reproducing step, a second detection step of detecting the undetected recording information from the recording medium when the recording information is being read from the storage unit, and a recording information from the storage unit When reading is being performed, the recording information is detected from the recording medium based on the contents of the recording information detected in the first detection step and the second detection step, respectively. Including a generating step of generating reproduction control information used in reproducing, and a recording step of recording the generated reproduction control information on the recording medium.
[0017] 上記の課題を解決するために、請求項 6に記載の発明は、パーシャルディスク等の 記録媒体に記録された記録情報を再生する情報再生装置に含まれるコンピュータを 、前記記録情報を、最初に記録された当該記録情報力 記録順に順次検出する第 1 検出手段、当該検出された記録情報を検出順に一時的に記憶する記憶手段、前記 記憶されている記録情報を検出順に前記記憶手段から読み出して再生する再生手 段、前記記録情報の前記記憶手段からの読み出しが実行されているとき、未検出の 前記記録情報を前記記録媒体から検出する第 2検出手段、前記第 1検出手段及び 前記第 2検出手段により夫々検出された前記記録情報の内容に基づいて、前記記 録情報を前記記録媒体力 検出して再生する際に用いられる再生制御情報を生成 する生成手段、及び、前記生成された再生制御情報を前記記録媒体に記録する記 録手段、として機能させる。  [0017] In order to solve the above-described problem, the invention according to claim 6 provides a computer included in an information reproducing apparatus for reproducing recorded information recorded on a recording medium such as a partial disk, the recorded information as First detection means for sequentially detecting the recorded information force recorded in the order of recording, storage means for temporarily storing the detected recorded information in the order of detection, and storing the stored recording information from the storage means in the order of detection A reproducing means for reading and reproducing, a second detecting means for detecting unrecorded recording information from the recording medium when the recording information is being read from the storage means, the first detecting means, Based on the contents of the recording information respectively detected by the second detection means, a reproduction control information used for detecting the recording medium force and reproducing the recording information is generated. And a recording unit that records the generated reproduction control information on the recording medium.
[0018] 上記の課題を解決するために、請求項 7に記載の発明は、請求項 6に記載の情報 再生用プログラムが前記コンピュータにより読取可能に記録されて 、る。  [0018] In order to solve the above-described problem, the invention according to claim 7 is the information reproduction program according to claim 6 recorded so as to be readable by the computer.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0019] [図 1]実施形態の情報再生装置の概要構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of an information reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment.
[図 2]実施形態の再生処理を示すフローチャート (I)である。  FIG. 2 is a flowchart (I) showing a reproduction process of the embodiment.
[図 3]実施形態の再生処理を示すフローチャート(II)である。 符号の説明 FIG. 3 is a flowchart (II) showing a reproduction process of the embodiment. Explanation of symbols
[0020] 1 ピックアップ  [0020] 1 pickup
2 スピンドノレモータ  2 Spinner motor
3 サーボドライバ  3 Servo driver
4 サーボ信号処理部  4 Servo signal processor
5 アンプ  5 Amplifier
6 デマルチプレクサ  6 Demultiplexer
7 音声デコーダ  7 Audio decoder
8 画像デコーダ  8 Image decoder
9、 10 DZAコンバータ  9, 10 DZA converter
11 メモリ  11 memory
11A ノ ッファメモリ  11A nota memory
12 CPU  12 CPU
13 操作部  13 Operation unit
14 ディスプレイ  14 display
S 情報再生装置  S Information playback device
DK 光ディスク(パーシャルディスク)  DK optical disc (partial disc)
LB 光ビーム  LB light beam
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0021] 次に、本願を実施するための最良の形態について、図 1乃至図 3を用いて説明する 。なお、以下に説明する各実施形態は、再生すべき曲情報が一又は複数記録されて はいるものの当該各曲情報に対応した内容を有する TOC情報が未だ記録されてい ない上記パーシャルディスクから当該曲情報を検出して対応する曲又は画像を再生 する情報再生装置に対して本願を適用した場合の実施の形態である。  Next, the best mode for carrying out the present application will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. In each embodiment described below, one or more pieces of music information to be reproduced are recorded, but the TOC information having contents corresponding to the music information has not yet been recorded. This is an embodiment when the present application is applied to an information reproducing apparatus that detects information and reproduces a corresponding song or image.
[0022] また、図 1は実施形態に係る情報再生装置の概要構成を示すブロック図であり、図 2及び図 3は当該情報再生装置における再生処理を示すフローチャートである。  FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the information reproducing apparatus according to the embodiment, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are flowcharts showing a reproducing process in the information reproducing apparatus.
[0023] 図 1に示すように、実施形態に係る情報再生装置 Sは、第 1検出手段、第 2検出手 段、記録手段、終端検出手段及びアドレス検出手段としてのピックアップ 1と、スピン ドルモータ 2と、サーボドライバ 3と、サーボ信号処理部 4と、アンプ 5と、デマルチプレ クサ 6と、再生手段としての音声デコーダ 7と、画像デコーダ 8と、 D/A (Digital Analo g)コンバータ 9及び 10と、メモリ 11と、生成手段、推定手段、検索手段及び時間情報 検索手段としての CPU12と、操作部 13と、ディスプレイ 14とにより構成されている。 また、メモリ 11は、再生されるべき曲情報を FIFO (First In First Out)方式で一時的 に記憶する記憶手段としてのバッファメモリ 11 Aを含んで 、る。 As shown in FIG. 1, the information reproducing apparatus S according to the embodiment includes a first detection means, a second detection means, a recording means, a termination detection means, an address detection means, a pickup 1, and a spin Dollar motor 2, servo driver 3, servo signal processor 4, amplifier 5, demultiplexer 6, audio decoder 7 as playback means, image decoder 8, D / A (Digital Analog) converter 9 and 10, a memory 11, a CPU 12 as a generation unit, an estimation unit, a search unit, and a time information search unit, an operation unit 13, and a display 14. Further, the memory 11 includes a buffer memory 11A as a storage means for temporarily storing music information to be reproduced by a FIFO (First In First Out) method.
[0024] 次に、全体動作を説明する。  Next, the overall operation will be described.
情報再生装置 Sに装填された光ディスク DKは、スピンドルモータ 2に固定されて予 め設定されている回転速度で回転される。そして、当該回転する光ディスク DKから 上記曲情報を再生する場合、ピックアップ 1からは予め設定された強度を有する再生 用の光ビーム LBが射出され、その反射光がピックアップ 1内の図示しない光ディテク タにより受光される。これにより、当該光ディテクタは、受光した反射光の強度の変化 に対応して振幅等が変化する検出信号 Spuを生成してアンプ 5に出力する。  The optical disc DK loaded in the information reproducing device S is fixed to the spindle motor 2 and rotated at a preset rotation speed. When the music information is reproduced from the rotating optical disc DK, a reproduction light beam LB having a preset intensity is emitted from the pickup 1 and the reflected light is reflected from an optical detector (not shown) in the pickup 1. Is received. As a result, the optical detector generates a detection signal Spu whose amplitude changes in response to a change in the intensity of the received reflected light, and outputs the detection signal Spu to the amplifier 5.
[0025] 次に、アンプ 5は、当該検出信号 Spuを予め設定されている増幅率により増幅し、増 幅信号 Sapとして、ノ ッファメモリ 11Aに一時的に記憶された後、 CPU12からの制御 信号 Sbmにより示されるタイミングで読み出されてデマルチプレクサ 6へ出力される。  Next, the amplifier 5 amplifies the detection signal Spu with a preset amplification factor, temporarily stores it as the amplification signal Sap in the notch memory 11A, and then receives the control signal Sbm from the CPU 12 Is read out at the timing indicated by and output to the demultiplexer 6.
[0026] これにより、デマルチプレクサ 6は、 CPU12からの制御信号 Scdに基づいて、当該 増幅信号 Sap力 曲情報を含む音情報に対応する音信号 Saと、画像情報に対応す る画像信号 Svと、を分離して抽出し、夫々音声デコーダ 7及び画像デコーダ 8へ出力 する。  [0026] Thereby, the demultiplexer 6 is based on the control signal Scd from the CPU 12, and the sound signal Sa corresponding to the sound information including the amplified signal Sap composition information and the image signal Sv corresponding to the image information Are separated and extracted and output to the audio decoder 7 and the image decoder 8, respectively.
[0027] 次に、音声デコーダ 7は、 CPU 12からの制御信号 Seaに基づいて、デマルチプレク サ 6により増幅信号 Sap力 分離抽出された音信号 Saを予め設定されている復号方 式により復号し、復号音信号 Sdaを生成して DZAコンバータ 9へ出力する。  Next, the audio decoder 7 decodes the sound signal Sa extracted and separated by the demultiplexer 6 based on the control signal Sea from the CPU 12 by a preset decoding method, A decoded sound signal Sda is generated and output to the DZA converter 9.
[0028] そして、 DZAコンバータ 9は、当該復号音信号 Sdaをアナログィ匕し、アナログ信号と しての音出力信号 Saoutを生成し、図示しないスピーカ等に出力して放音させる。  [0028] Then, the DZA converter 9 analogizes the decoded sound signal Sda, generates a sound output signal Saout as an analog signal, and outputs the sound output signal Saout to a speaker or the like (not shown) for sound emission.
[0029] 一方、画像デコーダ 8は、 CPU12からの制御信号 Scvに基づいて、デマルチプレ クサ 6により増幅信号 Sap力も分離抽出された画像信号 Svを予め設定されている復 号方式により復号し、復号画像信号 Sdvを生成して DZAコンバータ 10へ出力する。 [0030] そして、 DZAコンバータ 10は、当該復号画像信号 Sdvをアナログ化し、アナログ信 号としての画像出力信号 Svoutを生成し、図示しないディスプレイ等に出力して表示 させる。 On the other hand, the image decoder 8 decodes the image signal Sv from which the amplified signal Sap force is also separated and extracted by the demultiplexer 6 based on the control signal Scv from the CPU 12 by a preset decoding method, and decodes the decoded image. Generate signal Sdv and output to DZA converter 10. [0030] Then, the DZA converter 10 converts the decoded image signal Sdv into an analog signal, generates an image output signal Svout as an analog signal, and outputs and displays the image output signal Svout on a display (not shown) or the like.
[0031] 他方、スピンドルモータ 2の回転数の制御は、サーボドライバ 3からの制御信号 Scss に基づくサーボ処理により、光ディスク DKを一定回転数で回転させるように実行され る。  On the other hand, the control of the rotational speed of the spindle motor 2 is executed so that the optical disk DK is rotated at a constant rotational speed by servo processing based on the control signal Scss from the servo driver 3.
[0032] 更に、光ビーム LBの光ディスク DK上の照射位置については、光ディスク DKの記 録層に対して垂直な方向の照射位置を制御するフォーカスサーボ処理と、当該記録 層に平行な方向(すなわち、光ディスク DKの半径方向)の照射位置を制御するトラッ キングサーボ処理との共動により制御される。そして、これら二つのサーボ処理は、サ ーボドライバ 3からの制御信号 Sepがフォーカスサーボ処理用のァクチユエータ及びト ラッキングサーボ制御用のァクチユエータの夫々に出力されることにより実現される。 これに加えて、トラッキングサーボ処理における図示しない対物レンズの移動可能範 囲を越えて光ビーム LBの照射位置を光ディスク DKの半径方向に移動させるとき(例 えば、いわゆるトラックジャンプを実行する場合等)は、ピックアップ 1自体を全体とし て光ディスク DKの半径方向に移動させるキャリッジサーボ処理が実行される力 当 該キャリッジサーボ処理にっ 、ても制御信号 Sepに基づ 、て行われる。  [0032] Further, with respect to the irradiation position of the optical beam LB on the optical disc DK, the focus servo processing for controlling the irradiation position in the direction perpendicular to the recording layer of the optical disc DK and the direction parallel to the recording layer (ie It is controlled by co-operation with tracking servo processing that controls the irradiation position in the radial direction of the optical disc DK. These two servo processes are realized by outputting the control signal Sep from the servo driver 3 to each of the focus servo process and tracking servo control functions. In addition to this, when moving the irradiation position of the light beam LB in the radial direction of the optical disc DK beyond the movable range of the objective lens (not shown) in tracking servo processing (for example, when performing so-called track jump) The carriage servo process for moving the pickup 1 itself as a whole in the radial direction of the optical disc DK is performed based on the control signal Sep.
[0033] このため、サーボドライバ 3は、サーボ信号処理部 4力 の制御信号 Scsに基づいて 、ピックアップ 1及びスピンドルモータ 2にお!/、て必要なサーボ処理が実行されるよう に上記制御信号 Sep及び Scssを夫々生成し、当該ピックアップ 1及びスピンドルモー タ 2に出力する。  [0033] For this reason, the servo driver 3 controls the control signal so that the necessary servo processing is executed on the pickup 1 and the spindle motor 2 based on the control signal Scs of the servo signal processing unit 4 force. Sep and Scss are generated and output to the pickup 1 and spindle motor 2, respectively.
[0034] 更に、サーボ信号処理部 4は、 CPU12からの制御信号 Secに基づいて、上記サー ボドライバ 3における各制御信号 Scss及び Sepの生成処理が正常に実行されるように 上記制御信号 Scsを生成して当該サーボドライバ 3に出力する。  Furthermore, the servo signal processing unit 4 generates the control signal Scs based on the control signal Sec from the CPU 12 so that the generation process of each control signal Scss and Sep in the servo driver 3 is normally executed. And output to the servo driver 3.
[0035] これら各構成部材の処理と並行して、 CPU12は、操作部 13からの操作信号 Sinの 内容に基づいて、当該内容に対応した動作が実行されるように上記各制御信号 Sec 、 Scd、 Scv及び Seaを生成して上述した対応する各構成部材に出力し、当該各構成 部材を統括制御する。また、当該統括制御のために必要な情報は、メモリ信号 Smと してメモリ 11内のバッファメモリ 11Aに相当する領域以外の領域内に出力されて一時 的に記憶され、更に必要に応じてメモリ信号 Smとして再度メモリ 11内の当該領域か ら読み出され、 CPU12に出力されて必要な処理に供される。更に、情報再生装置 S の動作状態等の使用者に告知すべき必要な情報は、 CPU12からの表示信号 Sdp に基づいてディスプレイ 14に表示される。 In parallel with the processing of each of these constituent members, the CPU 12 controls each of the control signals Sec, Scd so that an operation corresponding to the content is executed based on the content of the operation signal Sin from the operation unit 13. , Scv and Sea are generated and output to the corresponding constituent members described above, and the respective constituent members are collectively controlled. The information necessary for the overall control is the memory signal Sm and Then, it is output and temporarily stored in an area other than the area corresponding to the buffer memory 11A in the memory 11, and further read out from the area in the memory 11 again as a memory signal Sm as necessary. Is output to the necessary processing. Furthermore, necessary information to be notified to the user, such as the operating state of the information reproducing apparatus S, is displayed on the display 14 based on the display signal Sdp from the CPU 12.
[0036] 次に、 CPU 12、バッファメモリ 11 A及びサーボ信号処理部 4を中心として実行され る、実施形態に係る曲情報の再生処理について、図 1乃至図 3を用いて説明する。  Next, the music information reproduction process according to the embodiment, which is executed mainly by the CPU 12, the buffer memory 11A, and the servo signal processing unit 4, will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. FIG.
[0037] 図 2に示すように、実施形態に係る再生処理においては、情報再生装置 Sにいず れかの光ディスク DKが装填されると (ステップ S1)、その光ディスク DKがパーシャル ディスクであるか否かを先ず確認する(ステップ S2)。そして、その光ディスク DKがパ 一シャルディスクでな!/、ときは(ステップ S2 ;NO)、その光ディスク DKが通常の再生 専用の光ディスク DKであると判断できるので、当該再生専用の光ディスク DKに対応 した再生方法を用いてそれに記録されて 、る情報を再生して (ステップ S3)実施形態 に係る再生処理を終了する。  [0037] As shown in FIG. 2, in the reproduction processing according to the embodiment, when any optical disc DK is loaded in the information reproducing apparatus S (step S1), whether the optical disc DK is a partial disc. First, confirm whether or not (step S2). If the optical disc DK is a partial disc! / (Step S2; NO), it can be determined that the optical disc DK is a normal playback-only optical disc DK. The information recorded and reproduced using the reproduction method is reproduced (step S3), and the reproduction process according to the embodiment is terminated.
[0038] 一方、ステップ S2の判定にお!、て、装填された光ディスク DKがパーシャルディスク  [0038] On the other hand, in step S2, the loaded optical disc DK is a partial disc.
(以下、当該パーシャルディスクを適宜パーシャルディスク DKと称する)であるときは (ステップ S2 ; YES)、次に、当該パーシャルディスク DKにおける曲情報の記録済領 域の終端の位置 (すなわち、パーシャルディスク DKにおける当該記録済領域と未記 録領域との境界の位置)を検出し、その終端の位置までの記録済領域内に記録され て 、る曲情報の数と、その終端の位置のパーシャルディスク DK上におけるアドレス を検出する (ステップ S4)。なお、当該ステップ S4の処理として具体的には、例えば 上記特許文献 2に記載されている方法を用いることができる。  (Hereinafter, the partial disc is referred to as a partial disc DK as appropriate) (Step S2; YES), then the end position of the recorded area of the song information in the partial disc DK (that is, the partial disc DK The number of pieces of music information recorded in the recorded area up to the end position and the partial disc DK at the end position. The upper address is detected (step S4). In addition, specifically, for example, the method described in Patent Document 2 can be used as the processing in step S4.
[0039] 記録済領域の終端の位置が検出されたならば、次に、曲情報の先頭力もその記録 順に再生するものとして記録済の曲情報のうち最初のものを再生する (ステップ S5)。  [0039] If the position of the end of the recorded area is detected, then the first piece of recorded music information is reproduced assuming that the leading force of the music information is also reproduced in the recording order (step S5).
[0040] ここで、当該ステップ S5の処理は、最初の曲情報を予め設定されている検出速度 によりパーシャルディスク DKからピックアップ 1を介して光学的に検出し、ー且バッフ ァメモリ 11Aに記憶し、それを予め設定されている読出速度により読み出してデマル チプレクサ 6に出力することで実行される。このとき、上記パーシャルディスク DKから の検出速度はバッファメモリ 11Aからの読出速度よりも高速に設定されて 、る。従つ て、ノ ッファメモリ 11Aへの曲情報の蓄積がその読出しよりも高速になるため、結果と して、ノッファメモリ 11Aが満杯になったときに一時的にパーシャルディスク DKから の曲情報の検出を停止しても、ノ ッファメモリ 11Aからの読み出しを継続することでそ の再生を継続できることになる。 [0040] Here, in the process of step S5, the first piece of music information is optically detected from the partial disc DK through the pickup 1 at a preset detection speed, and is stored in the buffer memory 11A. It is executed by reading it at a preset reading speed and outputting it to the demultiplexer 6. At this time, from the above partial disk DK The detection speed is set faster than the reading speed from the buffer memory 11A. Therefore, the storage of the song information in the nother memory 11A is faster than the readout, and as a result, the song information from the partial disc DK is temporarily detected when the nota memory 11A is full. Even if it stops, the playback can be continued by continuing reading from the nota memory 11A.
[0041] そして、ノ ッファメモリ 11Aに対する曲情報の蓄積を継続しつつその再生を実行中 においては、当該バッファメモリ 11Aにおける曲情報の蓄積量が監視されており、そ の蓄積量が予め設定された所定量の閾値 (具体的には、例えば 10秒分の曲情報に 相当する蓄積量程度)より多くなつた力否かの確認が繰り返されている (ステップ S6、 ステップ S6 ;NO)。 [0041] While the music information is continuously being stored in the nota memory 11A, while the reproduction is being executed, the amount of music information stored in the buffer memory 11A is monitored, and the amount of storage is preset. The confirmation of whether or not the force is greater than a predetermined amount of threshold (specifically, for example, an accumulated amount corresponding to 10 seconds of music information) is repeated (step S6, step S6; NO).
[0042] 次に、ステップ S6の判定において、ノ ッファメモリ 11 A内の蓄積量が上記閾値を越 えたときは (ステップ S6; YES)、曲情報の再生自体はバッファメモリ 11A力もの読み 出しにより継続しつつ、パーシャルディスク DKからの曲情報の検出を一時的に中断 し、未だ作成されていない TOC情報を生成する (ステップ S7)。このときの TOC情報 の生成は、例えば上記特許文献 1に記載されている方法を用いることができる。  [0042] Next, in the determination of step S6, when the accumulated amount in the nota memory 11A exceeds the above threshold (step S6; YES), the reproduction of the music information itself continues by reading the buffer memory 11A. At the same time, detection of song information from the partial disc DK is temporarily interrupted, and TOC information that has not yet been created is generated (step S7). For example, the method described in Patent Document 1 can be used to generate the TOC information at this time.
[0043] そして、 TOC情報の生成が開始された以降は、それが完成したか否かが常に監視 されており(ステップ S8)、完了した場合には (ステップ S8; YES)、その生成された T OC情報を所定の領域 (例えば、パーシャルディスク DKにおけるリードインエリア等) 内に記録し、中断していた曲情報のパーシャルディスク DKからの検出処理を再開す る (ステップ S9)。そして、爾後の必要なタイミングで、生成 '記録されている TOC情 報を参照しつつ必要な検索処理を、例えば従来の CDにおける検索処理と同様の方 法により実行しつつ再生処理を行う。  [0043] After generation of TOC information is started, it is always monitored whether it is completed (step S8). If it is completed (step S8; YES), it is generated. The TOC information is recorded in a predetermined area (for example, the lead-in area in the partial disc DK), and the detection processing of the interrupted music information from the partial disc DK is resumed (step S9). Then, at a necessary timing after the playback, the reproduction processing is performed while executing the necessary retrieval processing while referring to the generated and recorded TOC information by the same method as the retrieval processing in the conventional CD, for example.
[0044] 一方、ステップ S8の判定にぉ 、て、 TOC情報が未だ完成して ヽな 、ときは (ステツ プ S8 ;NO)、次に、ノ ッファメモリ 11A内の曲情報の蓄積量が上記閾値以下になつ た力否かを確認し (ステップ S 10)、当該蓄積量が閾値以下になっていないときは (ス テツプ S10 ;NO)、 TOC情報の生成処理を継続すべく再度ステップ S7の処理に戻 る。  [0044] On the other hand, if the determination in step S8 is that the TOC information has not yet been completed (step S8; NO), then the amount of song information stored in the nota memory 11A is equal to the threshold value. Confirm whether or not the force is as follows (Step S10) .If the accumulated amount is not less than the threshold (Step S10; NO), repeat Step S7 to continue the generation of TOC information. Return to.
[0045] 他方、ステップ S 10の判定において、バッファメモリ 11 A内の曲情報の蓄積量が閾 値以下になったときは (ステップ S 10 ; YES)、このままバッファメモリ 11Aからの読み 出しのみによる再生処理を継続して 、ては、当該バッファメモリ 11A内の蓄積量が少 なくなりすぎて(すなわち、いわゆるアンダーフロー状態となって)曲の再生処理が中 断する可能性があるため、 TOC情報生成のための曲情報のパーシャルディスク DK 力 の検出処理を一時的に中断し、元の最初の曲の再生処理 (すなわち、当該最初 の曲に対応する曲情報のパーシャルディスク DKからの検出処理)を再開し (ステップ S11)、上記ステップ S6に戻って以後の処理を繰り返す。 On the other hand, in the determination of step S 10, the amount of music information stored in the buffer memory 11 A is the threshold value. If the value is less than or equal to the value (step S10; YES), the reproduction process by only reading from the buffer memory 11A is continued as it is, and the accumulated amount in the buffer memory 11A becomes too small (that is, Since the song playback process may be interrupted (so-called underflow condition), the process of detecting the partial disk DK power of the song information for generating the TOC information is temporarily interrupted. The music playback process (that is, the process of detecting the music information corresponding to the first music from the partial disc DK) is resumed (step S11), and the process returns to step S6 and the subsequent processes are repeated.
[0046] 次に、図 2に示す再生処理における TOC情報の作成中であって当該 TOC情報が 未完成であるときに、パーシャルディスク DK上において曲情報の記録位置をその再 生のために検索する旨の操作が操作部 13にお 、て実行されたときの、暫定的な曲 情報の検索方法について、図 3を用いて示す。  [0046] Next, when the TOC information is being created in the playback process shown in FIG. 2 and the TOC information is incomplete, the recording position of the song information is searched for reproduction on the partial disc DK. FIG. 3 shows a provisional music information search method when an operation to this effect is executed in the operation unit 13.
[0047] 先ず、図 3に示す検索方法の前提としては、上記ステップ S4の処理としてのパーシ ャルディスク DKにおける曲情報の記録済領域の終端位置の検出、当該終端位置ま での記録済領域内に記録されている曲情報数の検出、及び当該終端位置のパーシ ャルディスク DK上におけるアドレスの検出が終了しているものとし、更に図 2に示す ステップ S7及び S8の処理により TOC情報が実際に作成中であるとする。  First, as a premise of the search method shown in FIG. 3, detection of the end position of the recorded area of the song information in the partial disc DK as the processing of step S4 above, and in the recorded area up to the end position Assume that the detection of the number of recorded music information and the detection of the address on the partial disk DK at the end position have been completed, and TOC information is actually being created by the processing of steps S7 and S8 shown in Fig. 2. Suppose that
[0048] そして、図 3に示すように、当該 TOC情報の作成中においては、図 2ステップ S4の 処理にお 、て検出された、記録済領域の終端の位置のパーシャルディスク DK上に おけるアドレスに基づ 、て現在記録されて!、る曲情報全体の総再生時間を算出し、 更にこの算出した総再生時間と当該ステップ S4の処理にぉ 、て検出された曲情報 の数とに基づいて、一曲当たりの平均再生時間を、(総再生時間 ÷曲情報の数)によ り算出してメモリ 11内のバッファメモリ 11 A以外の領域内に記憶して操作部 13にお ける上記検索指令に備える (ステップ S15)。  [0048] As shown in FIG. 3, during the creation of the TOC information, the address on the partial disk DK at the end position of the recorded area detected in the process of step S4 in FIG. Based on the total playback time of the entire song information that is currently recorded! And based on the calculated total playback time and the number of pieces of song information detected by the processing in step S4. Then, the average playback time per song is calculated by (total playback time ÷ number of song information), stored in an area other than the buffer memory 11 A in the memory 11, and stored in the operation unit 13. Prepare for the search command (step S15).
[0049] 次に、ステップ S 15の処理が実行された後は、 TOC情報が完成した力否かが常に 監視されており(ステップ S16)、完了した場合には (ステップ S16 ; YES)、その生成 された TOC情報を所定の領域 (例えば、パーシャルディスク DKにおけるリードインェ リア等)内に記録し、その記録した TOC情報とパーシャルディスク DKから検出したそ の他の情報とを用いて必要なサーチ処理を行うべく当該各情報をメモリ 11内のバッ ファメモリ 11 A以外の領域内に記憶して (ステップ S20)、図 2に示す再生処理を継続 する。 [0049] Next, after the process of step S15 is executed, whether or not the TOC information is complete is constantly monitored (step S16). If completed, the TOC information is monitored (step S16; YES). The generated TOC information is recorded in a predetermined area (for example, the lead area in the partial disc DK), and the necessary search processing is performed using the recorded TOC information and other information detected from the partial disc DK. Each information is stored in the memory 11 The data is stored in an area other than the memory 11A (step S20), and the reproduction process shown in FIG. 2 is continued.
[0050] 一方、ステップ S16の判定において、 TOC情報が未だ完成していないときは(ステ ップ S16 ;NO)、次に、操作部 13において使用者により、曲の再生のための検索処 理を行う旨の操作が為されたカゝ否かが確認される (ステップ S 17)。  [0050] On the other hand, if the TOC information is not yet completed in the determination in step S16 (step S16; NO), the search unit for reproducing the song is then performed by the user in the operation unit 13. It is confirmed whether or not the operation for performing the operation has been performed (step S17).
[0051] そして、当該操作が為されていないときは (ステップ S17 ;NO)、引き続き TOC情報 の作成を継続する (ステップ S 16)。一方、ステップ S17の判定において、曲の再生の ための検索処理を行う旨の操作が為されたときは (ステップ S17 ; YES)、次に、その タイミングにおいて、それまでの図 2ステップ S7の処理により少なくとも曲情報のうち の最初の曲に関する再生時間情報及びその記録位置を示すアドレス情報が取得さ れている力否かを確認し (ステップ S 18)、必要な情報の取得が一曲分も完了してい ないときは (ステップ S 18 ; NO)、上記ステップ SI 5に戻って暫定的な検索を行うべく 待機する。  [0051] When the operation is not performed (step S17; NO), the TOC information is continuously created (step S16). On the other hand, when an operation for performing a search process for playing a song is performed in the determination in step S17 (step S17; YES), the process in step S7 in FIG. 2 is performed at that timing. Confirms whether or not at least the playback time information for the first piece of song information and the address information indicating the recording position have been acquired (step S18). If not completed (step S 18; NO), the process returns to step SI 5 and waits for a provisional search.
[0052] 他方、ステップ S18の判定において、一曲分以上の再生時間情報等が取得できて いるときは (ステップ S18; YES)、その情報を元に他の未検出の曲情報に関する検 索用の情報を生成して一時的にメモリ 11内のバッファメモリ 11 A以外の領域内に記 憶させる処理を行い (ステップ S 19)、上記ステップ S 16の処理に戻って TOC情報の 完成度を確認した後、それが完成して ヽれば (ステップ S 16; YES)その TOC情報を 用いた検索を行 ヽ (ステップ S20)、当該 TOC情報が未完成であれば (ステップ S 16 ; NO)再度上記ステップ SI 7以降の処理を実行する。  [0052] On the other hand, if it is determined in step S18 that playback time information for one or more songs has been acquired (step S18; YES), search for other undetected song information based on that information. Is generated and temporarily stored in an area other than the buffer memory 11A in the memory 11 (step S19), the process returns to the process in step S16 to check the completeness of the TOC information. After that, if it is completed (Step S16; YES), search using that TOC information (Step S20). If the TOC information is incomplete (Step S16; NO), again Step SI7 and subsequent steps are executed.
[0053] 以上説明した図 3に示す処理により、一曲分の再生時間情報も取得できていないと きは (ステップ S 18; NO)上記ステップ S 15にお 、て生成した平均再生時間情報等を 用いた概略的な検索処理が実行でき、一方、一曲分だけでも再生時間情報が取得 されて 、るときは (ステップ S 18; YES)その取得した再生時間情報等を用いてより正 確に必要な曲情報の検索が可能となる。  [0053] When the playback time information for one song has not been acquired by the process shown in Fig. 3 described above (step S18; NO), the average playback time information generated in step S15 above, etc. When the playback time information is acquired even for only one song (step S18; YES), the playback time information obtained is more accurate. It is possible to search for song information necessary for the recording.
[0054] 次に、上記ステップ S19における検索用の情報の生成処理について説明する。な お、以下の説明では、例として、記録済みの曲情報の全てに対応する総再生時間が 60分であり、総曲情報数が十曲であり、更に最初の曲の実際の再生時間が 33分で ある場合を用いて説明する。 Next, the search information generation process in step S19 will be described. In the following description, as an example, the total playback time corresponding to all recorded song information is 60 minutes, the total number of song information is ten, and the actual playback time of the first song is In 33 minutes A description will be given using a case.
[0055] 先ず、上記ステップ S18までの処理で得られた情報を用いずに必要な検索用の情 報を取得しょうとした場合 (すなわち、上記ステップ S 15にお 、て設定されたの情報 のみを用いて検索処理する場合)、各曲の推定再生時間は、  [0055] First, when it is attempted to obtain necessary information for search without using the information obtained in the processing up to step S18 (that is, only the information set in step S15 above). ), The estimated playback time for each song is
60分 ÷ 10 = 6分ずつ  60 minutes ÷ 10 = 6 minutes each
となるが、この情報が得られた状態で、例えば第二曲目(その実際の再生時間を仮 に 3分とする)を検索する旨の操作がステップ S17において行われたとすると、光ビー ム LBの照射位置は記録済領域の先頭力 再生時間で 6分に相当する位置を検索し てしまうこととなる。しかしながら、第二曲目の実際の先頭アドレスは記録済領域の先 頭力も再生時間で 33分に相当する位置であるので、現在照射位置が位置している( 記録済領域の先頭から) 6分の位置から同じく 33分の位置までトラックジャンプ処理 等により照射位置を更に移動し、その後に第二曲目の先頭アドレスを検索する必要 があることになる。また、同様にすると第三曲目の先頭アドレスは記録済領域の先頭 力も再生時間で 12分に相当する位置であると推定されるが、実際には同じく 36分に 相当する位置に第三曲目の先頭があるので、この場合にも再度照射位置を移動させ る必要がある。そして、これらいずれの場合でも、非常に長い検索時間が必要となり、 更に全体として最後の方に記録されている曲情報の検索が指示されたときには、更 に長時間を要することになるのである。  However, if this information is obtained and an operation for searching for the second song (assuming that the actual playback time is 3 minutes) is performed in step S17, the optical beam LB As for the irradiation position of, the position corresponding to 6 minutes in the head force playback time of the recorded area is searched. However, the actual start address of the second song is the position where the head power of the recorded area corresponds to 33 minutes of playback time, so the current irradiation position is located (from the beginning of the recorded area) 6 minutes It is necessary to further move the irradiation position from the position to the position of 33 minutes by track jump processing etc., and then search for the start address of the second song. Similarly, the start address of the third track is estimated to be the position corresponding to 12 minutes of playback time in the recorded area, but the third track is actually positioned at a position corresponding to 36 minutes. Since there is a head, it is necessary to move the irradiation position again in this case. In either of these cases, a very long search time is required, and when a search for music information recorded at the end as a whole is instructed, a longer time is required.
[0056] これに対して、上記ステップ S 18までの処理で得られた情報を用いてステップ S 19 の処理を実行した場合、当該ステップ S19の処理において、それまでに実行された ステップ S18以前の処理において最初の曲の再生時間情報(33分)が取得できてお り、更に記録済領域の先頭力 再生時間で 34分の位置までの曲情報検出が終わつ ていると仮定すると、これらの情報を活用して残りの九曲夫々の推定再生時間は、 (60分 33分) ÷ 9曲 = 3分ずつ [0056] On the other hand, when the process in step S19 is executed using the information obtained in the process up to step S18, in the process in step S19, the process before step S18 executed so far is performed. Assuming that the playback time information (33 minutes) of the first song has been acquired in the process, and that the track information has been detected up to 34 minutes at the top playback time of the recorded area. Using the information, the estimated playback time of each of the remaining nine songs is (60 minutes 33 minutes) ÷ 9 songs = 3 minutes each
と算出できる。そして、これらの情報を用いれば、例えば第二曲目を検索する旨の 操作がステップ S 17にお 、て行われたとしても、記録済み情報の最初から 33分 (す なわち、第一曲目の再生終了位置)に相当する位置に光ビーム LBの照射位置を戻 して検索することで迅速に第二曲目を検索することができることになる。また、同様に 第三曲目を検索する旨の操作がステップ S17において行われたとしても、記録済み 情報の最初から 36分 (33分 + 3分)に対応する位置まで光ビーム LBの照射位置を 進めて検索することで迅速に第三曲目の先頭アドレスを検索することができることに なる。 And can be calculated. Then, using these pieces of information, for example, even if an operation to search for the second song is performed in step S17, 33 minutes from the beginning of the recorded information (that is, the first song) By returning the irradiation position of the light beam LB to the position corresponding to the reproduction end position), the second music can be searched quickly. Similarly, Even if the operation to search for the third song is performed in step S17, the irradiation position of the light beam LB is advanced to the position corresponding to 36 minutes (33 minutes + 3 minutes) from the beginning of the recorded information. This makes it possible to quickly search for the start address of the third song.
[0057] 以上説明したように、実施形態に係る再生処理によれば、一時的に曲情報を記憶 するバッファメモリ 11Aから読み出して対応する曲の再生を開始しつつ、それと並行 して更に検出した曲情報を用 、て TOC情報を生成してこれを記録するので、記録済 みの曲情報に対応した TOC情報が存在しな 、場合でも、曲情報の再生開始までの 時間を短縮しつつ、爾後の検索等に用いる TOC情報を早期に作成することができる  [0057] As described above, according to the playback processing according to the embodiment, reading from the buffer memory 11A that temporarily stores song information and starting playback of the corresponding song, further detection is performed in parallel therewith. Since the TOC information is generated and recorded using the song information, even if there is no TOC information corresponding to the recorded song information, the time to start playback of the song information is shortened. TOC information used for subsequent searches etc. can be created at an early stage
[0058] また、実際に再生した曲情報に基づいて生成された TOC情報を用いて検索を行う ので、正確に所望の曲情報を検索することができる。 [0058] Since the search is performed using the TOC information generated based on the actually reproduced song information, the desired song information can be searched accurately.
[0059] 更に、 TOC情報の生成が完了していないときに曲情報を検索するとき、曲情報が 記録済みの領域の終端位置及びその終端位置のアドレスに基づいて曲情報の再生 時間を推定し、その推定された再生時間に基づいて曲情報の検索を行うので、 TOC 情報が完全に生成される前であっても、曲情報の検索を概略的に実行することがで きる。  [0059] Further, when searching for song information when generation of TOC information is not completed, the reproduction time of song information is estimated based on the end position of the area where the song information has been recorded and the address of the end position. Since the song information is searched based on the estimated playback time, the song information search can be roughly executed even before the TOC information is completely generated.
[0060] 更にまた、パーシャルディスク DHが CDである場合に、その再生制御のための TO C情報が存在しない場合でも、曲情報の再生開始までの時間を短縮しつつ、爾後の 検索等に用いる TOC情報を早期に作成することができる。  [0060] Furthermore, when the partial disk DH is a CD, even if there is no TOC information for the playback control, it is used for a later search or the like while shortening the time until the music information playback starts. TOC information can be created early.
[0061] なお、上述した実施形態においては、パーシャルディスク DKが CDである場合につ いて説明したが、当該 CDと同様の再生制御情報が生成された上でこれに基づいて 再生制御が行われるのであれば、光ディスク自体としての記録容量や記録密度、或 Vヽは記録層の数等に拘らず本願をこれらに適用することが可能である。  [0061] In the above-described embodiment, the case where the partial disc DK is a CD has been described. However, playback control information similar to the CD is generated, and playback control is performed based on this. In this case, the present application can be applied to these regardless of the recording capacity and recording density of the optical disc itself, or the number of recording layers.
[0062] 更に、図 2に夫々示すフローチャートに対応するプログラムを、フレキシブルディスク 又はハードディスク等の情報記録媒体に記録しておき、又はインターネット等を介し て取得して記録しておき、これらを汎用のコンピュータで読み出して実行することによ り、当該コンピュータを実施形態に係る CPU12として活用することも可能である。  [0062] Further, the programs corresponding to the flowcharts shown in Fig. 2 are recorded on an information recording medium such as a flexible disk or a hard disk, or acquired and recorded via the Internet or the like. By reading and executing by a computer, the computer can be used as the CPU 12 according to the embodiment.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 記録媒体に記録されている記録情報を、最初に記録された当該記録情報から記録 順に順次検出する第 1検出手段と、  [1] First detection means for sequentially detecting record information recorded on the recording medium in the order of recording from the record information recorded first;
当該検出された記録情報を検出順に一時的に記憶する記憶手段と、  Storage means for temporarily storing the detected recording information in the order of detection;
前記記憶されている記録情報を検出順に前記記憶手段から読み出して再生する 再生手段と、  Reproduction means for reading out and reproducing the stored recording information from the storage means in the order of detection;
前記記録情報の前記記憶手段からの読み出しが実行されているとき、未検出の前 記記録情報を前記記録媒体から検出する第 2検出手段と、  Second reading means for detecting unrecorded recording information from the recording medium when the recording information is being read from the storage means;
前記第 1検出手段及び前記第 2検出手段により夫々検出された前記記録情報の内 容に基づ 、て、前記記録情報を前記記録媒体から検出して再生する際に用いられる 再生制御情報を生成する生成手段と、  Based on the contents of the recording information detected by the first detecting means and the second detecting means, the reproduction control information used when detecting and reproducing the recording information from the recording medium is generated. Generating means for
前記生成された再生制御情報を前記記録媒体に記録する記録手段と、 を備えることを特徴とする情報再生装置。  An information reproducing apparatus comprising: recording means for recording the generated reproduction control information on the recording medium.
[2] 請求項 1に記載の情報検出装置において、 [2] In the information detection device according to claim 1,
前記記録された再生制御情報に基づいて前記記録情報の検索を行う検索手段を 更に備えることを特徴とする情報再生装置。  An information reproducing apparatus, further comprising search means for searching for the recorded information based on the recorded reproduction control information.
[3] 請求項 1又は 2に記載の情報再生装置において、 [3] In the information reproducing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
前記記録情報が記録された前記記録媒体上の記録済領域の終端位置を当該記 録媒体上において検出する終端検出手段と、  End detection means for detecting an end position of a recorded area on the recording medium on which the recording information is recorded, on the recording medium;
前記終端位置を示す前記記録媒体上のアドレスを示すアドレス情報を検出するァ ドレス検出手段と、  Address detecting means for detecting address information indicating an address on the recording medium indicating the end position;
前記再生制御情報の生成が完了していないときに前記記録情報を検索するとき、 前記検出された終端位置及び前記アドレス情報に基づ!、て、前記記録情報の再生 時間情報を推定する推定手段と、  Estimating means for estimating reproduction time information of the recording information based on the detected end position and the address information when searching for the recording information when generation of the reproduction control information is not completed When,
前記推定された再生時間情報に基づいて前記記録情報の検索を行う時間情報検 索手段と、  Time information search means for searching the recorded information based on the estimated reproduction time information;
を更に備えることを特徴とする情報再生装置。  An information reproducing apparatus further comprising:
[4] 請求項 1から 3のいずれか一項に記載の情報検出装置において、 前記記録媒体は CD (Compact Disc)であることを特徴とする情報再生装置。 [4] In the information detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The information reproducing apparatus, wherein the recording medium is a CD (Compact Disc).
[5] 記録媒体に記録されている記録情報を、最初に記録された当該記録情報から記録 順に順次検出する第 1検出工程と、 [5] a first detection step of sequentially detecting recording information recorded on the recording medium in the order of recording from the recording information recorded first;
当該検出された記録情報を検出順に記憶手段に一時的に記憶する記憶工程と、 前記記憶されている記録情報を検出順に前記記憶手段から読み出して再生する 再生工程と、  A storage step of temporarily storing the detected recording information in a storage means in the order of detection; a reproduction step of reading out and reproducing the stored recording information from the storage means in the order of detection;
前記記録情報の前記記憶手段からの読み出しが実行されているとき、未検出の前 記記録情報を前記記録媒体から検出する第 2検出工程と、  A second detection step of detecting undetected recording information from the recording medium when the recording information is being read from the storage means;
前記記録情報の前記記憶手段からの読み出しが実行されているとき、前記第 1検 出工程及び前記第 2検出工程において夫々検出された前記記録情報の内容に基 づいて、前記記録情報を前記記録媒体から検出して再生する際に用いられる再生 制御情報を生成する生成工程と、  When the recording information is being read from the storage means, the recording information is recorded on the basis of the contents of the recording information detected in the first detection step and the second detection step, respectively. A generation process for generating reproduction control information used when detecting and reproducing from the medium;
前記生成された再生制御情報を前記記録媒体に記録する記録工程と、 を含むことを特徴とする情報再生方法。  And a recording step of recording the generated reproduction control information on the recording medium.
[6] 記録媒体に記録された記録情報を再生する情報再生装置に含まれるコンピュータ を、 [6] A computer included in an information reproducing apparatus for reproducing recorded information recorded on a recording medium,
前記記録情報を、最初に記録された当該記録情報力 記録順に順次検出する第 1 検出手段、  First detecting means for sequentially detecting the recorded information in the order of recording information recorded in the first order;
当該検出された記録情報を検出順に一時的に記憶する記憶手段、  Storage means for temporarily storing the detected recording information in the order of detection;
前記記憶されている記録情報を検出順に前記記憶手段から読み出して再生する 再生手段、  Reproducing means for reading out and reproducing the stored recording information from the storage means in the order of detection;
前記記録情報の前記記憶手段からの読み出しが実行されているとき、未検出の前 記記録情報を前記記録媒体から検出する第 2検出手段、  Second reading means for detecting undetected recording information from the recording medium when the recording information is being read from the storage means;
前記第 1検出手段及び前記第 2検出手段により夫々検出された前記記録情報の内 容に基づ 、て、前記記録情報を前記記録媒体から検出して再生する際に用いられる 再生制御情報を生成する生成手段、及び、  Based on the contents of the recording information detected by the first detecting means and the second detecting means, the reproduction control information used when detecting and reproducing the recording information from the recording medium is generated. Generating means, and
前記生成された再生制御情報を前記記録媒体に記録する記録手段、  Recording means for recording the generated reproduction control information on the recording medium;
として機能させることを特徴とする情報再生用プログラム。 請求項 6に記載の情報再生用プログラムが前記コンピュータにより読取可能に記録 されて!/ゝることを特徴とする情報記録媒体。 A program for reproducing information, characterized in that it functions as a program. 7. An information recording medium, wherein the information reproducing program according to claim 6 is recorded so as to be readable by the computer.
PCT/JP2005/022470 2004-12-17 2005-12-07 Information reproduction device, information reproduction method, information reproduction program, and information recording medium WO2006064703A1 (en)

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JP2002329366A (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-15 Alpine Electronics Inc Compressed audio reproducing device
JP2003317383A (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-11-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Disk controller
JP2004259307A (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-09-16 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Reproducing apparatus
JP2004348785A (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-09 Toshiba Corp Data reproducing device and method for controlling the same
JP2005149646A (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-06-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method for obtaining music start time information of disk reproducing device, and method for obtaining total play time information

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63214984A (en) * 1987-03-04 1988-09-07 Pioneer Electronic Corp Music selecting system in disk reproducing device
JP2001014800A (en) * 1999-06-29 2001-01-19 Pioneer Electronic Corp Optical disk recording device and recording control method
JP2002329366A (en) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-15 Alpine Electronics Inc Compressed audio reproducing device
JP2003317383A (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-11-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Disk controller
JP2004259307A (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-09-16 Fujitsu Ten Ltd Reproducing apparatus
JP2004348785A (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-09 Toshiba Corp Data reproducing device and method for controlling the same
JP2005149646A (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-06-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method for obtaining music start time information of disk reproducing device, and method for obtaining total play time information

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