WO2006064322A1 - Device for facilitating ablutions - Google Patents

Device for facilitating ablutions Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006064322A1
WO2006064322A1 PCT/IB2005/003603 IB2005003603W WO2006064322A1 WO 2006064322 A1 WO2006064322 A1 WO 2006064322A1 IB 2005003603 W IB2005003603 W IB 2005003603W WO 2006064322 A1 WO2006064322 A1 WO 2006064322A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ablutions
perform
easy
making
wastewater
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2005/003603
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Bah Abdourahmane Athie
Oumar Demba Dia
Original Assignee
Bah Abdourahmane Athie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bah Abdourahmane Athie filed Critical Bah Abdourahmane Athie
Publication of WO2006064322A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006064322A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/02Baths
    • A47K3/022Baths specially adapted for particular use, e.g. for washing the feet, for bathing in sitting position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/12Separate seats or body supports
    • A47K3/122Seats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for making it easy to perform ablutions in the context of preparatory acts for prayer among practitioners of the Muslim religion. It also allows the recovery of waste water from ablutions to enhance them.
  • the amount of water used per ablution per person is about one (01) liter for a daily consumption of five (05) liters. For a community of one (01) million inhabitants, 5 million liters or 5.000m3 per day.
  • the new device for ablutions object of the present invention solves against the technical problems related to the conditions of accomplishment of ablutions and the recovery of wastewater ablutions for their valuation.
  • the new device intended to make easy the accomplishment of ablutions object of the present invention consists of a single piece (plate 1), comprising a movable seat, a drinking water tank, a water receiver, a device of retrieval and evacuation of water reservoirs ablutions which is either a reservoir in the case mobile device or a pipe in the case of the fixed device.
  • Each element of the device can be made of synthetic material (polyethylene, recycled plastic etc.), or metal.
  • the 30x40x10 seat size (plapche 2), is equipped with four (04) wheels each equipped with a brake shoe system
  • the 15x100x40 water receiver (Plate 3), rests on a kind of box and has at the front of a siphon for the evacuation of residual water ablutions.
  • the rear upper part of its side walls is provided with two (02) rails for the translation of the seat.
  • Its front part includes four (04) holes for fixing the drinking water tank.
  • the 20x40x15 drinking water tank with a capacity of about 12 liters (Plate 4), includes an opening with a circle on its upper part for the supply of drinking water.
  • On its back wall is fixed a tap.
  • the bottom of the tank has an opening with tank can be fed in running water. It repels on four feet fixed by interlocking on the receiver.
  • the wastewater tank size 12x50x35 (plate 5) for a capacity of about 20 liters (Plate 5), exists only for the mobile device; It is installed under the water receiver to which it is connected by an unscrewable siphon which allows its recess. It has in its lower part of longitudinal grooves which allows to install it under the receiver by sliding on the rails. A wrist attached to its front allows you to pull it. i I
  • the support box of the 40x100x40, (Plate 6) compartment comprises two (02) separate compartments "for a transverse partition.
  • the front compartment which internally has guide rails serves for the location of the wastewater tank.
  • the back is equipped with a siphon for the removal of waste water from the ablutions.
  • the box is mounted on four (04) Wheels equipped For the fixed device, it has fixing brackets
  • the box has two (02) arms at the back to push the device in case of displacement.
  • the user installed on the seat actuates the handle of the brake shoe system and then by a movement of the bust impulse the seat a translational movement forward or backward as desired and actuates the handle again to immobilize it. Then he opens the faucet of the drinking water tank to rinse the water.
  • the washing of all the parties concerned with ablutions is done within the confines of the recipient's enclosure, which receives all the wastewater from the ablutions.
  • the water is collected and discharged through a siphon to the wastewater tank installed below the water receiver in the case of the mobile device.
  • the tank is emptied periodically. For the fixed device, these waters are collected and evacuated by piping to a treatment unit for recovery.
  • ADVANTAGES The new device for ablution object of the present invention allows: to release the toilet to many priority users. the faithful to perform all the unseasonable and meritorious practices accompanying the ablutions of which he was deprived.
  • the new device intended to facilitate the accomplishment of the ablutions object of the present invention may be of interest to households, property developers, the administration, municipalities, etc.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a novel device for facilitating ablutions in the context of acts prior to prayer among Islamic devotees. It consists of a single piece which can be mobile or fixed and made of several elements among which a mobile seat, a waste water receptacle, a box supporting the receptacle, a drinking water tank and a device for discharging and recuperating wastewater derived from the ablutions which is either a reservoir in the case of a mobile device or a pipe in the case of a fixed device. The operation of the device is based on the manner of using the mobile seat and the washing of all the body parts concerned by the ablution in the water receiving chamber. The novel device significantly improves conditions of ablutions. It solves the problems related to user safety and facilitates the recuperation of the wastewater derived form the ablutions whereof the upgrading enables water-savings.

Description

Dispositif destiné à rendre aisé l'accomplissement des ablutions Device for making it easy to perform ablutions
1. DESCRIPTION1. DESCRIPTION
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif destiné à rendre aisé l'accomplissement des ablutions dans le cadre des actes préparatoires à la prière chez les pratiquants de la religion musulmane.il permet aussi la récupération des eaux résiduaires des ablutions pour les valoriser.il peut être fixe ou mobile et est modulable.The present invention relates to a device for making it easy to perform ablutions in the context of preparatory acts for prayer among practitioners of the Muslim religion. It also allows the recovery of waste water from ablutions to enhance them. be fixed or mobile and is flexible.
Les ablutions à l'eau occupent une place importante dans le rite cultuel musulman. C 'est un préalable permettant au fidèle d'être dans un état de pureté pour prier DIEU (SWT).Elles sont généralement faites avant chaque prière canonique donc cinq (05) fois par jour et parfois plus. La quantité d'eau utilisée par ablution et par personne est d'environ un (01) litre pour une consommation journalière de cinq (05) litres. Soit pour une communauté d'un (01) million d'habitants, 5 millions de litres soit 5.000m3 par jour.Ablutions in the water occupy an important place in the Muslim worship ritual. It is a prerequisite for the faithful to be in a state of purity to pray GOD (SWT). They are usually made before each canonical prayer so five (05) times a day and sometimes more. The amount of water used per ablution per person is about one (01) liter for a daily consumption of five (05) liters. For a community of one (01) million inhabitants, 5 million liters or 5.000m3 per day.
L'accomplissement des ablutions en dehors de certaines mosquées qui disposent de salles d'ablutions et de quelques concessions qui sont dotées d'aménagements sommaires, est un réel problème pour le fidèle du fait de l'absence d'un aménagement conçu pour cela dans son environnement immédiat. Il n'en existe ni dans les habitations individuelles (villas) ou collectives (immeubles, étages etc.), ni dans l'espace public (grandes surfaces,gares routières et ferroviaires, ports,aéroports) encore moins dans le transport (train,bateau,avion).Dans ces lieux,les ablutions se font pour l'essentiel dans les toilettes où à l'air libre,ce qui est à l'origine de problèmes de tout ordre. Les difficultés rencontrées sont fonction de l'endroit où l'on se trouve.Habituellement dans les habitations individuelles dotées de cours,les ablutions ont lieu dans celles-ci quoiqu'il arrive assez souvent qu'elles se tiennent dans les toilettes. Dans les habitations collectives types immeubles où étages et généralement partout où il se pose un problème d'espace (réceptifs,internats,lieux de travail etc.), elles ont lieu dans les toilettes. C'est aussi le cas dans le transport (avion,bateau,train).Pour l'espace public (marchés,gares routières et ferroviaires,aéroports et ports etc.), elles se tiennent en général à l'air libre.IL ressort donc que les ablutions,du fait de l'absence d'un aménagement adéquat se tiennent en deux endroits essentiels :les toilettes et à l'air libre. La tenue de celle-ci dans ces lieux engendre des problèmes de sécurité,d'hygiène et d'ordre religieux. Les ablutions dans les toilettes . SécuritéThe completion of ablutions outside some mosques that have ablution rooms and some concessions that are equipped with summary facilities, is a real problem for the faithful because of the lack of a development designed for that in its immediate environment. It does not exist in individual houses (villas) or collective (buildings, floors etc.), nor in the public space (supermarkets, bus and railway stations, ports, airports) even less in the transport (train, boat, plane). In these places, the ablutions are done mainly in the toilets or in the open air, which is at the origin of problems of any order. Difficulties encountered depend on where you are.Usually in individual homes with courses, ablutions take place in them although it happens quite often that they stand in the toilet. In collective dwellings, where there are floors and generally wherever there is a problem of space (receptive, boarding houses, workplaces, etc.), they take place in the toilets. This is also the case in transport (plane, boat, train). For the public space (markets, bus and railway stations, airports and ports etc.), they are generally held in the open air. so that the ablutions, because of the absence of an adequate organization are held in two essential places: the toilets and in the open air. The holding of this one in these places generates problems of safety, hygiene and religious order. Ablutions in the toilets. security
La position debout lors de l'accomplissement des ..blutions est très inconfortable notamment pour les femmes, les personnes âgées et surtout pour les handicapés moteurs. Cela se ressent plus au moment du lavage des pieds qui demande un effort considérable et des qualités d'équilibriste qui ne sont ni de tout âge ni de toute santé. Le revêtement carrelé souvent mouillé est très glissant. Tout cela fait que les cas de chutes sont nombreux et souvent graves.The standing position when performing ..blutions is very uncomfortable especially for women, the elderly and especially for the disabled. This is felt more during the washing of the feet which requires a considerable effort and balancing qualities that are neither of any age nor any health. The tiled floor, often wet, is very slippery. All this makes that the cases of falls are numerous and often serious.
ReligieuxReligious
La position assise fortement recommandée pendant l'accomplissement des ablutions ne peut être réalisée ici du fait .ςlg, l'utilisation en général du lavabo et de la baignoire qui contraint le fidèle à garder la position debout. Les ablutions à l'air libreThe seated position strongly recommended during the completion of the ablutions can not be realized here because .ςlg , the use in general of the washbasin and the bathtub which forces the faithful to keep the standing position. Ablutions in the open air
Sécuritésecurity
La stagnation des eaux résiduaires des ablutions sur la chaussée, le trottoir et les allées piétonnes ainsi que dans les allées des marchés, rend ceux-ci glissants. Ce qui est la cause de beaucoup d'accidents dues à des chutes de piétons ou de dérapage de véhicules. D'autre part dans les rues commerçantes et les quartiers populaires, l'utilisation privilégiée du trottoir par le fidèle pour faire ses ablutions, l'expose au danger de la circulation.The stagnation of waste water from ablutions on the roadway, sidewalk and walkways as well as in market aisles makes them slippery. This is the cause of many accidents due to pedestrian falls or skidding of vehicles. On the other hand in the shopping streets and popular areas, the privileged use of the sidewalk by the faithful to do his ablutions, exposes him to the danger of traffic.
. Environnement La stagnation des eauxjésiduaires sur les avenues commerçantes ainsi que dans les allées. Environment The stagnation of wastewater on shopping avenues and in alleys
Figure imgf000004_0001
publications scientifiques et techniques), n'a pas donné de résultats en rapports avec les problèmes posés ci-dessus.
Figure imgf000004_0001
scientific and technical publications), has not produced results in relation to the problems raised above.
Le nouveau dispositif pour ablutions objet de la' présente invention résout par contre les problèmes techniques liés à aux conditions d'accomplissement des ablutions et à la récupération des eaux résiduaires des ablutions en vue de leur valorisation. DESCRIPTION TECHNIQUEThe new device for ablutions object of the present invention solves against the technical problems related to the conditions of accomplishment of ablutions and the recovery of wastewater ablutions for their valuation. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
Le nouveau dispositif destiné à rendre aisé l'accomplissement des ablutions objet de la présente invention est constitué d'une pièce unique (planche 1), comprenant un siège mobile, un réservoir d'eau potable, un receveur d'eau, un dispositif de récupération et d'évacuation des eaux rés-iduaires des ablutions qui est soit un réservoir dans le cas dispositif mobile ou un tuyau dans le cas du dispositif fixe.The new device intended to make easy the accomplishment of ablutions object of the present invention consists of a single piece (plate 1), comprising a movable seat, a drinking water tank, a water receiver, a device of retrieval and evacuation of water reservoirs ablutions which is either a reservoir in the case mobile device or a pipe in the case of the fixed device.
Chaque élément de l'appareil peut être réalisé en matière synthétique (polyéthylène, plastique recyclé etc.), ou en métal. Le siège de forme de dimensions 30x40x10 (plapche 2), est équipé de quatre (04) roues dotées chacune d'un dispositif de freinage à sabotsEach element of the device can be made of synthetic material (polyethylene, recycled plastic etc.), or metal. The 30x40x10 seat size (plapche 2), is equipped with four (04) wheels each equipped with a brake shoe system
Le receveur d'eau de dimensions 15x100x40 (Planche 3), repose sur une sorte de caisson et dispose à l'avant d'un siphon pour l'évacuation des eaux résiduaiies des ablutions. La partie supérieure arrière de ses parois latérales est munie de deux (02) rails pour la translation du siège. Sa partie avant comprend quatre (04) trous de fixation du réservoir d'eau potable. Le réservoir d'eau potable de dimensions 20x40x15 pour une capacité de 12 litres environ (Planche 4), comprend une .ouverture avec couyercle sur sa partie supérieure servant à l'alimentation en eau potable. Sur sa paroi arrière est fixé un robinet. Le fond du réservoir dispose d'une ouverture avec réservoir peut être alimenté en
Figure imgf000005_0001
eau courante. Il repψse sur quatre pieds fixés par emboîtement sur le receveur.
The 15x100x40 water receiver (Plate 3), rests on a kind of box and has at the front of a siphon for the evacuation of residual water ablutions. The rear upper part of its side walls is provided with two (02) rails for the translation of the seat. Its front part includes four (04) holes for fixing the drinking water tank. The 20x40x15 drinking water tank with a capacity of about 12 liters (Plate 4), includes an opening with a circle on its upper part for the supply of drinking water. On its back wall is fixed a tap. The bottom of the tank has an opening with tank can be fed in
Figure imgf000005_0001
running water. It repels on four feet fixed by interlocking on the receiver.
Le réservoir d'eaux usées de dimensions 12x50x35 ( planche 5) pour une capacité de 20 litres environ (Planche 5), n'existe que pour le dispositif mobile ; II est installé sous le receveur d'eau auquel il est relié par un siphon dévissable qui permet son décrochement. Il dispose dans sa partie basse de rainures longitudinales qui permet de l'installer sous le receveur par un glissement sur les rails. Un poignet fixé à sa partie avant permet de le tirer. i IThe wastewater tank size 12x50x35 (plate 5) for a capacity of about 20 liters (Plate 5), exists only for the mobile device; It is installed under the water receiver to which it is connected by an unscrewable siphon which allows its recess. It has in its lower part of longitudinal grooves which allows to install it under the receiver by sliding on the rails. A wrist attached to its front allows you to pull it. i I
Le caisson support du receveur de dimension 40x100x40, (Planche 6) comprend deux (02) compartiments séparés"pàr une cloison transversale. Le compartiment avant qui dispose intérieurement de rails de guidage sert à l' emplacement du réservoir d'eaux usées. Le compartiment arrière sert à ranger du matériel de nettoiement et un petit outillage de maintenance. Le receveur est doté à l'avant d'un siphon pour l'évacuation des eaux résiduaires des ablutions. Dans le cas du dispositif mobile, le caisson est monté sur quatre (04) roues dotées. Pour le dispositif fixe, il est doté de pattes de fixation. Le caisson dispose à l'arrière de deux (02) bras servant à pousser le dispositif en cas de déplacement. FONCTIONNEMENTThe support box of the 40x100x40, (Plate 6) compartment comprises two (02) separate compartments "for a transverse partition.The front compartment which internally has guide rails serves for the location of the wastewater tank. The back is equipped with a siphon for the removal of waste water from the ablutions.In the case of the mobile device, the box is mounted on four (04) Wheels equipped For the fixed device, it has fixing brackets The box has two (02) arms at the back to push the device in case of displacement. OPERATION
L'usager installé sur le siège actionne la manette du système de freinage à sabots puis par un mouvement du buste impulse au siège un mouvement de translation en avant ou en arrière selon sa convenance et actionne à nouveau la manette pour l'immobiliser. Ensuite il ouvre le robinet du réservoir d'eau potable pour faire CQuJer l'eau. Le lavage de toutes les parties concernées par les ablutions se fait dans les limites [de l'enceinte du receveur qui reçoit toutes les eaux résiduaires des ablutions. Les eaux sont collectées et évacuées par un siphon vers le réservoir d'eaux usées installé en dessous du receveur d'eau dans le cas du dispositif mobile. Le réservoir est vidé périodiquement. Pour le dispositif fixe, ces eaux sont collectées et évacuées par une tuyauterie vers une unité de traitement en vue d'une valorisation. AVANTAGES Le nouveau dispositif pour ablution objet de la présente invention permet : de libérer les toilettes aux nombreux usagers prioritaires. au fidèle de s'acquitter de toutes les pratiques sWerogatoires et méritoires accompagnant les ablutions dont il était privé.The user installed on the seat actuates the handle of the brake shoe system and then by a movement of the bust impulse the seat a translational movement forward or backward as desired and actuates the handle again to immobilize it. Then he opens the faucet of the drinking water tank to rinse the water. The washing of all the parties concerned with ablutions is done within the confines of the recipient's enclosure, which receives all the wastewater from the ablutions. The water is collected and discharged through a siphon to the wastewater tank installed below the water receiver in the case of the mobile device. The tank is emptied periodically. For the fixed device, these waters are collected and evacuated by piping to a treatment unit for recovery. ADVANTAGES The new device for ablution object of the present invention allows: to release the toilet to many priority users. the faithful to perform all the unseasonable and meritorious practices accompanying the ablutions of which he was deprived.
• de réduire considérablement les risqués d'accident par chutes surtout dans les toilettes. de préserver l'environnement en éliminant les eaux stagnantes, de soulager le fidèle qui peut dorénavant accomplir ses ablutions dans de bonnes conditions, • d'économiser l'eau en ce sens qu'il permet la récupération des usées qui pourront être valorisées dans le jardinage,le petit maraîchage, le lavage des véhicules,l'alimentation en eau du bétail,etc.• significantly reduce the risk of accidents by falls, especially in toilets. to preserve the environment by eliminating stagnant water, to relieve the faithful who can now perform ablutions in good conditions, • to save water in that it allows the recovery of waste that can be valued in the gardening, small market gardening, vehicle washing, cattle watering, etc.
Le nouveau dispositif destiné à rendre aisé l'accomplissement des ablutions objet de la présente invention pourra intéresser les ménages, les promoteurs immobiliers, l'administration, les municipalités etc. | Son faible (encombrement et sa mobilité (dispositif mobile), permettent de l'installer dans des endroits, φ vers selon le choix de l'usager (chambre à coucher, balcon, cour etc.). The new device intended to facilitate the accomplishment of the ablutions object of the present invention may be of interest to households, property developers, the administration, municipalities, etc. | Its low (size and mobility (mobile device), allow to install in places, φ to the choice of the user (bedroom, balcony, courtyard etc.).

Claims

_ _
2. REVENDICATIONS2. Claims
1) Dispositif destiné à rendre aisé l'accomplissement des ablutions dans le cadre des actes préparatoires à la prière chez les pratiquants de la religion musulmane, caractérisé en ce qu'il est composé d'un siège mobile, d'un réservoir d'eau potable, d'un receveur d'eaux usées, d'un caisson portant le receveur et d'un dispositif de récupération et d'évacuation des eaux résiduaires des ablutions, le tout formant une pièce unique qui peut être mobile ou fixe.1) Device for making ablutions easy to perform as part of preparatory acts for prayer among practitioners of the Muslim religion, characterized in that it consists of a movable seat, a water reservoir drinking water, a receiver of wastewater, a box carrying the recipient and a device for recovery and disposal of waste water ablutions, all forming a single piece that can be mobile or fixed.
2) Dispositif destiné à rendre aisé l'accomplissement des ablutions selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le siège mobile de dimensions 30x40x10 est muni de quatre (04) roues équipées d'un système de freinage à sabots.2) Device for making it easy to perform ablutions according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable seat of dimensions 30x40x10 is provided with four (04) wheels equipped with a brake shoe system.
3) Dispositif destiné à rendre aisé l'accomplissement des ablutions selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que le siège mobile se déplace par translation le long du receveur des eaux usées.3) Device for making it easy to perform ablutions according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the movable seat moves by translation along the receiver of wastewater.
4) Dispositif destiné à rendre aisé l'accomplissement des ablutions selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que le receveur d'eaux usées de dimensions 15x100x40 dispose à l'avant d'un siphon et de quatre (04) trous pour la fixation du réservoir d'eau potable, et de (02) deux rails dans sa partie arrière.4) Device for making it easy to perform the ablutions according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the wastewater receiver size 15x100x40 has at the front of a siphon and four (04) holes for fixing of the drinking water tank, and (02) two rails in its rear part.
5) Dispositif destiné à rendre aisé l'accomplissement des ablutions selon l'une quelconque des revendications caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble des éléments sont réalisés en matière synthétique (polyéthylène, plastique recyclé etc.), ou en métal. 5) Device for making it easy to perform the ablutions according to any one of claims characterized in that all the elements are made of synthetic material (polyethylene, recycled plastic etc.), or metal.
PCT/IB2005/003603 2004-12-06 2005-11-29 Device for facilitating ablutions WO2006064322A1 (en)

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OA1200400350A OA13070A (en) 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 Apparatus intended to facilitate the accomplishment of ablutions.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2431542A1 (en) 2010-09-18 2012-03-21 Hamed Ali Mohamed Fakhro Sanitary fixture

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2657519A1 (en) * 1990-02-01 1991-08-02 Ould Ahmed Khalifa Mohamed Sanitary ware assembly for hygienic care and ablutions of a ritual nature
EP0862885A2 (en) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-09 Sigrid Berger Shower

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2657519A1 (en) * 1990-02-01 1991-08-02 Ould Ahmed Khalifa Mohamed Sanitary ware assembly for hygienic care and ablutions of a ritual nature
EP0862885A2 (en) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-09 Sigrid Berger Shower

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2431542A1 (en) 2010-09-18 2012-03-21 Hamed Ali Mohamed Fakhro Sanitary fixture

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