WO2006063530A1 - An acupuncture acus with a protective film - Google Patents

An acupuncture acus with a protective film Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006063530A1
WO2006063530A1 PCT/CN2005/002202 CN2005002202W WO2006063530A1 WO 2006063530 A1 WO2006063530 A1 WO 2006063530A1 CN 2005002202 W CN2005002202 W CN 2005002202W WO 2006063530 A1 WO2006063530 A1 WO 2006063530A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protective film
needle
acupuncture
acus
film
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/002202
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wei Shen
Junke Zhu
Chaoping Shen
Original Assignee
Qingdao University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 200410104090 external-priority patent/CN1788711B/en
Priority claimed from CN 200420122513 external-priority patent/CN2762802Y/en
Application filed by Qingdao University filed Critical Qingdao University
Publication of WO2006063530A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006063530A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/08—Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture ; Acupuncture needles or accessories therefor

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of acupuncture needles, and more particularly relates to acupuncture needles with a protective film.
  • the solution is to have a sleeve in the needle body, and the tube wall cannot be axially collapsed or contracted.
  • the operator needs to first part of the needle under the protection of the sleeve. Pierce the body, then remove the sleeve or move to the distal end of the needle tip for acupuncture.
  • the "one-time push-handle acupuncture needle" of the patent number ZL02113168.6 is such a structure.
  • the defects of the prior art are: the need to remove or move the casing, the operation is troublesome, and the work efficiency is low. During the needle insertion, needle retention, and needle movement after the casing is removed, the needle body is exposed, and there is still the possibility of contamination.
  • An object of the present invention is to overcome the above disadvantages and deficiencies and to provide an acupuncture needle with a protective film. It can prevent the needle from being polluted more effectively, and it can simplify the operation and improve work efficiency.
  • the present invention comprises a needle body and a needle handle fixed on the needle body, and the outer surface of the needle body is covered with a soft layer, which can be axially displaced from the needle body, axially folded or axially contracted.
  • the film, one end of the protective film is fixed on the needle handle or the structure connected with the needle handle, and the other part of the protective film covers the needle body.
  • the protective film is made of a bismuth molecular material, fabric, paper product or nonwoven fabric suitable for medical use.
  • the polymer material may be rubber, nylon or plastic.
  • Medical rubber, including latex, silica gel, plastic, etc., has excellent physical and mechanical properties and can be made into a film.
  • the thickness of the protective film is generally not more than 0.3 mm, which is easily displaced axially, axially or axially, and saves material, which better satisfies the needs of the present invention.
  • the invention is generally sterilized and sterilized.
  • the above protective film is soft, can be axially displaced from the needle body, axially collapsed or axially contracted, the insertion of the needle does not hinder the insertion and rotation of the needle body, and the needle is covered by the protective film.
  • the needle body is not easily exposed, and the needle body can be effectively prevented from being contaminated by the operator's fingers or by other means.
  • due to the structural characteristics of the acupuncture needle it is not repeatedly used and disinfected like the traditional acupuncture needle, and the infection during treatment is not strictly caused by the sterilization.
  • the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. Simplify the operation and improve the work efficiency; 2. It can prevent the needle body from being polluted more effectively; 3.
  • the needle structure has obvious structural features, and is not repeatedly disinfected and used like the traditional acupuncture needle, avoiding Infection due to non-strict disinfection; 4, simple structure, low cost, easy to promote. It can be widely used in acupuncture treatment.
  • Embodiment 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment 2.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment 3.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment 4.
  • Example 1 An acupuncture needle with a protective film, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the protective film (3) is made of polyethylene and covers the needle body (2) in two directions with a thickness of 0.03 mm.
  • One end of the protective film proximal needle handle (1) is fixed to the needle handle (1). It is sterilized and sterilized as a whole to ensure its sterile use.
  • Example 2 An acupuncture needle with a protective film, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the protective film (3) is made of a non-woven fabric of molecular material, covering the needle body (2) in two directions, and has a thickness of 0.3 mm.
  • Protective film (3) One end of the proximal needle handle (1) is fixed to the outer casing (5) of the bearing made of nylon, and the inner sleeve (4) of the bearing is fixed to the needle handle (1). It is sterilized and sterilized as a whole to ensure its sterile use.
  • Example 3 An acupuncture needle with a protective film, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the protective film (3) is an annular film made of polyethylene, which is wound around the needle body (2), and is open at one end of the needle tip, and has a wall thickness of 0.02 mm.
  • One end of the proximal needle handle (1) is fixed to the needle handle (1). It is sterilized as a whole to ensure aseptic use.
  • Example 4 An acupuncture needle with a protective film, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the protective film (3) is a bag made of medical rubber, which is placed on the needle body (2) with a wall thickness of 0.1 mm and one end of the proximal needle tip is closed.
  • One end of the proximal needle handle (1) is fixed to the needle handle (1). It is sterilized and sterilized as a whole to ensure aseptic use.
  • Embodiments 1 to 4 can more effectively prevent the needle from being contaminated, and can also simplify the operation and improve the work efficiency. Can be widely used in acupuncture treatment.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

An acupuncture acus with a protective film comprising an acus part and a grip. One end of the protective film is fixed on the grip or other structures connected with the grip. The other portions of the protective film are opened or closed. The film can be made from the group of medical materials, such as high polymer, fabric, tissue and non-woven fabrics. The high polymer may be natural rubber or plastics. The thick of the film is not more than 0.3mm. The acupuncture acus has been sterilized. The present invention can prevent the acus part contaminating, simplify operating, enhance work efficiency, and can be employed widely in acupuncture therapy.

Description

带有防护薄膜的针灸针  Acupuncture needle with protective film
技术领域 Technical field
本发明属于针灸针技术领域， 更明确地说涉及带有防护薄膜的针灸针。  The invention belongs to the technical field of acupuncture needles, and more particularly relates to acupuncture needles with a protective film.
背景技术  Background technique
为防止操作者的手污染针灸针体，即往的解决方案是在针体外套一个套 管， 管壁不能发生轴向绉折或收缩， 操作者需要先在套管的保护下将针的一 部分刺入人体， 然后将套管拔除或向针尖的远端移动， 进而做针灸操作。 专 利号为 ZL02113168.6的 《一次性推柄式针灸管针》就是这种结构。  In order to prevent the operator's hand from contaminating the acupuncture needle, the solution is to have a sleeve in the needle body, and the tube wall cannot be axially collapsed or contracted. The operator needs to first part of the needle under the protection of the sleeve. Pierce the body, then remove the sleeve or move to the distal end of the needle tip for acupuncture. The "one-time push-handle acupuncture needle" of the patent number ZL02113168.6 is such a structure.
该已有技术的缺陷是： 需要拔除或移动套管， 操作麻烦， 工作效率低， 在拔除套管后的进针、 留针、 运针过程中， 针体暴露在外， 仍存在被污染的 可能。  The defects of the prior art are: the need to remove or move the casing, the operation is troublesome, and the work efficiency is low. During the needle insertion, needle retention, and needle movement after the casing is removed, the needle body is exposed, and there is still the possibility of contamination.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
本发明的目的， 就在于克服上述缺点和不足， 提供一种带有防护薄膜的 针灸针。 它能更有效地防止针体被污染， 还可以简化操作， 提髙工作效率。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to overcome the above disadvantages and deficiencies and to provide an acupuncture needle with a protective film. It can prevent the needle from being polluted more effectively, and it can simplify the operation and improve work efficiency.
为了达到上述目的， 本发明包括针体以及固定在针体上的针柄， 针体的 外面覆盖有一层柔软的、 可与针体发生轴向移位、 轴向绉折或轴向收缩的防 护薄膜， 防护薄膜的一端固定在针柄或与针柄相连结的构造上， 防护薄膜的 其它部位覆盖在针体上。  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a needle body and a needle handle fixed on the needle body, and the outer surface of the needle body is covered with a soft layer, which can be axially displaced from the needle body, axially folded or axially contracted. The film, one end of the protective film is fixed on the needle handle or the structure connected with the needle handle, and the other part of the protective film covers the needle body.
防护薄膜由适于医用的髙分子材料、 织物、 纸制品或无纺布制作。 所说 的高分子材料可为橡胶、尼龙或塑料等。 医用橡胶包括乳胶、硅胶、 塑胶等， 有较优良的物理机械性能， 可制成薄膜。 防护薄膜的厚度一般不大于 0.3亳 米，这种厚度容易与针体发生轴向移位、轴向绉折或轴向收缩，且节省材料， 能更好地满足本发明的需要。  The protective film is made of a bismuth molecular material, fabric, paper product or nonwoven fabric suitable for medical use. The polymer material may be rubber, nylon or plastic. Medical rubber, including latex, silica gel, plastic, etc., has excellent physical and mechanical properties and can be made into a film. The thickness of the protective film is generally not more than 0.3 mm, which is easily displaced axially, axially or axially, and saves material, which better satisfies the needs of the present invention.
本发明整体经过消毒灭菌处理。  The invention is generally sterilized and sterilized.
使用时， 握持针柄或覆盖有防护薄膜的针体， 将针尖通过防护薄膜的开 放部位或穿透防护薄膜的封闭部位刺入人体。  When in use, hold the needle handle or the needle covered with the protective film, and puncture the needle tip through the open part of the protective film or the closed part penetrating the protective film.
由于上述防护薄膜柔软、可与针体发生轴向移位、轴向绉折或轴向收缩， 进针时不会妨碍针体的提插与旋转操作， 由于有防护薄膜的覆盖， 在进针、 留针、 运针等较长时间的治疗过程中， 针体不易暴露， 可以有效地防止针体 被操作者的手指或被其它途径污染。 又由于这种针灸针的构造特征， 不会象 传统针灸针那样被重复消毒使用， 避免了因消毒不严格造成治疗中的感染。  Since the above protective film is soft, can be axially displaced from the needle body, axially collapsed or axially contracted, the insertion of the needle does not hinder the insertion and rotation of the needle body, and the needle is covered by the protective film. During the long-term treatment of needles, needles, etc., the needle body is not easily exposed, and the needle body can be effectively prevented from being contaminated by the operator's fingers or by other means. Moreover, due to the structural characteristics of the acupuncture needle, it is not repeatedly used and disinfected like the traditional acupuncture needle, and the infection during treatment is not strictly caused by the sterilization.
1 1
认本 本发明的任务就是这样完成的。 Recognize The task of the present invention is accomplished in this way.
本发明的有益效果是： 1、 简化操作， 提高工作效率； 2、 能更有效地防 止针体被污染； 3、 针具构造特征明显， 不会象传统针灸针那样被重复消毒 使用， 避免了因消毒不严格造成治疗中的感染； 4、 结构简单、 成本低廉、 易于推广。 它可广泛应用于针灸治疗中。  The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. Simplify the operation and improve the work efficiency; 2. It can prevent the needle body from being polluted more effectively; 3. The needle structure has obvious structural features, and is not repeatedly disinfected and used like the traditional acupuncture needle, avoiding Infection due to non-strict disinfection; 4, simple structure, low cost, easy to promote. It can be widely used in acupuncture treatment.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例 1的结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图 2为实施例 2的结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment 2.
图 3为实施例 3的结构示意图。  Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment 3.
图 4为实施例 4的结构示意图。  Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment 4.
具体实施方式  detailed description
实施例 1。 一种带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 如图 1所示。 其防护薄膜（3) 由聚乙烯制成， 从两个方向覆盖着针体（2)， 厚度 0.03mm。 防护薄膜近针 柄（1 )的一端固定在针柄（1 )上。 它整体经过消毒灭菌处理， 可以保证无 菌使用。  Example 1. An acupuncture needle with a protective film, as shown in Figure 1. The protective film (3) is made of polyethylene and covers the needle body (2) in two directions with a thickness of 0.03 mm. One end of the protective film proximal needle handle (1) is fixed to the needle handle (1). It is sterilized and sterilized as a whole to ensure its sterile use.
实施例 2。 一种带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 如图 2所示。 其防护薄膜（3) 由髙分子材料无纺布制成， 从两个方向覆盖着针体（2)， 厚度 0.3mm。 防护 薄膜 （3) 近针柄 （1 ) 的一端固定在用尼龙制成的轴承的外套（5) 上， 轴 承的内套（4)固定在针柄（1)上。 它整体经过消毒灭菌处理， 可以保证无 菌使用。  Example 2. An acupuncture needle with a protective film, as shown in Figure 2. The protective film (3) is made of a non-woven fabric of molecular material, covering the needle body (2) in two directions, and has a thickness of 0.3 mm. Protective film (3) One end of the proximal needle handle (1) is fixed to the outer casing (5) of the bearing made of nylon, and the inner sleeve (4) of the bearing is fixed to the needle handle (1). It is sterilized and sterilized as a whole to ensure its sterile use.
实施例 3。 一种带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 如图 3所示。 其防护薄膜（3) 由聚乙烯制成的环形膜， 环绕在针体（2) 上， 近针尖的一端开口， 壁厚 0.02mm。 其近针柄 （1 ) 的一端固定在针柄 （ 1 ) 上。 它整体经过消毒灭菌 处理， 可以保证无菌使用。  Example 3. An acupuncture needle with a protective film, as shown in Figure 3. The protective film (3) is an annular film made of polyethylene, which is wound around the needle body (2), and is open at one end of the needle tip, and has a wall thickness of 0.02 mm. One end of the proximal needle handle (1) is fixed to the needle handle (1). It is sterilized as a whole to ensure aseptic use.
实施例 4。 一种带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 如图 4所示。 其防护薄膜（3) 是用医用橡胶制成的袋， 套在针体（2) 上， 壁厚 0.1mm, 近针尖的一端是 封闭的。 其近针柄（1 ) 的一端固定在针柄（1 )上。 它整体经过消毒灭菌处 理， 可以保证无菌使用。  Example 4. An acupuncture needle with a protective film, as shown in Figure 4. The protective film (3) is a bag made of medical rubber, which is placed on the needle body (2) with a wall thickness of 0.1 mm and one end of the proximal needle tip is closed. One end of the proximal needle handle (1) is fixed to the needle handle (1). It is sterilized and sterilized as a whole to ensure aseptic use.
实施例 1~4能更有效地防止针体被污染， 还可以简化操作， 提髙工作效 率。 可广泛应用于针灸治疗中。  Embodiments 1 to 4 can more effectively prevent the needle from being contaminated, and can also simplify the operation and improve the work efficiency. Can be widely used in acupuncture treatment.

Claims

权 利 要 Right to
1. 一种带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 它包括针体以及固定在针体上的针柄, 其特征在于针体外面覆盖有防护薄膜，该防护薄膜的一端固定在针柄或与针 柄相连结的构造上。 An acupuncture needle with a protective film, comprising a needle body and a needle handle fixed on the needle body, wherein the outer surface of the needle body is covered with a protective film, one end of the protective film is fixed on the needle handle or the needle handle The structure of the connection.
2. 按照权利要求 1所述的带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 其特征在于所说的 防护薄膜的其它部位开放或封闭。  2. The acupuncture needle with a protective film according to claim 1, wherein the other portion of the protective film is open or closed.
3. 按照权利要求 1或 2所述的带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 其特征在于它 经过消毒灭菌处理。  3. Acupuncture needle with a protective film according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is sterilized.
4. 按照权利要求 1或 2所述的带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 其特征在于所 说的防护薄膜由适于医用的高分子材料、 织物、 纸制品或无纺布之一制作。  The acupuncture needle with a protective film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the protective film is made of one of a polymer material, a woven fabric, a paper product or a nonwoven fabric suitable for medical use.
5. 按照权利要求 3所述的带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 其特征在于所说的 防护薄膜由适于医用的高分子材料、 织物、 纸制品或无纺布之一制作。  The acupuncture needle with a protective film according to claim 3, wherein the protective film is made of one of a polymer material, a woven fabric, a paper product or a nonwoven fabric suitable for medical use.
6. 按照权利要求 4所述的带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 其特征在于所说的 高分子材料为橡胶或塑料。  The acupuncture needle with a protective film according to claim 4, wherein said polymer material is rubber or plastic.
7. 按照权利要求 5所述的带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 其特征在于所说的 高分子材料为橡胶或塑料。  The acupuncture needle with a protective film according to claim 5, wherein the polymer material is rubber or plastic.
8. 按照权利要求 3或 4或 5所述的带有防护薄膜的针灸针， 其特征在 于所说的防护薄膜的厚度不大于 0.3亳米。  The acupuncture needle with a protective film according to claim 3 or 4 or 5, wherein the thickness of the protective film is not more than 0.3 mm.
PCT/CN2005/002202 2004-12-16 2005-12-15 An acupuncture acus with a protective film WO2006063530A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410104090 CN1788711B (en) 2004-12-16 2004-12-16 Disposable aseptic needle for acupuncture
CN200410104090.5 2004-12-16
CN 200420122513 CN2762802Y (en) 2004-12-16 2004-12-16 Acupoint needle with sterilizing protective film
CN200420122513.1 2004-12-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006063530A1 true WO2006063530A1 (en) 2006-06-22

Family

ID=36587545

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2005/002202 WO2006063530A1 (en) 2004-12-16 2005-12-15 An acupuncture acus with a protective film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006063530A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109602601A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-12 叶春生 A kind of board-like thumb of ruler is pushed pin needle inserter

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2060671U (en) * 1989-11-29 1990-08-22 黄进华 Acupuncture formed by injection with double safety-protection unit
FR2660860A1 (en) * 1990-04-12 1991-10-18 Sedatelec Acupuncture needle which can be used only once
US5089001A (en) * 1989-11-08 1992-02-18 Hwang C H Injection molding acupuncture acus with double safety device
JP2001276177A (en) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-09 Seirin Kk Needle with protective film
JP2003135559A (en) * 2002-10-10 2003-05-13 Masakata Kishino Acupuncture instrument
JP2004049567A (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-02-19 Maeda Toyokichi Shoten:Kk Needle for acupuncture and moxibustion therapy
JP2005052457A (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-03-03 Ichio Aoki Sterilized acupuncture/moxibustion needle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5089001A (en) * 1989-11-08 1992-02-18 Hwang C H Injection molding acupuncture acus with double safety device
CN2060671U (en) * 1989-11-29 1990-08-22 黄进华 Acupuncture formed by injection with double safety-protection unit
FR2660860A1 (en) * 1990-04-12 1991-10-18 Sedatelec Acupuncture needle which can be used only once
JP2001276177A (en) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-09 Seirin Kk Needle with protective film
JP2004049567A (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-02-19 Maeda Toyokichi Shoten:Kk Needle for acupuncture and moxibustion therapy
JP2003135559A (en) * 2002-10-10 2003-05-13 Masakata Kishino Acupuncture instrument
JP2005052457A (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-03-03 Ichio Aoki Sterilized acupuncture/moxibustion needle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109602601A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-04-12 叶春生 A kind of board-like thumb of ruler is pushed pin needle inserter

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3108922B1 (en) Systems for providing an antiseptic applicator
US20110125112A1 (en) Medical sleeve
JPH08506507A (en) Endoscope cannula instrument cleaning device
US7662116B2 (en) Cover for protecting intravenous entry site
US20070088281A1 (en) Cover for protecting intravenous entry site
CN202211855U (en) Disposable acupuncture needle
WO2006063530A1 (en) An acupuncture acus with a protective film
CN107582182A (en) A kind of enteron aisle fistulization oral also receives art protector
US11109931B2 (en) Multi-layer pre-drape apparatus and process
CN101011315A (en) Acupuncture needle with protecting film
CN112674795B (en) Disposable ultrasonic probe sleeve head containing ultrasonic coupling agent
CN210749519U (en) Disposable venipuncture package
CN207492146U (en) A kind of Wrapping annulus cuts operation nursing trousers
CN206852661U (en) A kind of disposable thoracic drainage and thoracentesis treatment box
CN204352333U (en) A kind of disposable sterilized closed sputum aspirator tube
CN206381242U (en) Intervention operation auxiliary bag
CN220778740U (en) Therapeutic pipeline external port omnibearing disinfection wiping device
CN217014925U (en) Venous indwelling needle capable of preventing blood-borne infection
CN215195082U (en) Disposable protective cover for laser therapeutic apparatus of skin disease department
CN206576911U (en) A kind of disposable tourniquet
CN213758361U (en) Novel blood-letting puncture needle for traditional Chinese medicine
CN111035817A (en) Oral nursing sputum suction tube
CN208426272U (en) A kind of care device for Wrapping annulus cuts operation
CN211213529U (en) Tracheotomy sleeve tube nursing bag
CN220530421U (en) Portable hydrothorax and ascites drainage bag

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KN KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 05818455

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Ref document number: 5818455

Country of ref document: EP