WO2006054729A1 - 移動通信システム、移動局及び無線基地局 - Google Patents
移動通信システム、移動局及び無線基地局 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006054729A1 WO2006054729A1 PCT/JP2005/021305 JP2005021305W WO2006054729A1 WO 2006054729 A1 WO2006054729 A1 WO 2006054729A1 JP 2005021305 W JP2005021305 W JP 2005021305W WO 2006054729 A1 WO2006054729 A1 WO 2006054729A1
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- voice communication
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title description 27
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 160
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 31
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
- H04W28/20—Negotiating bandwidth
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/08—Upper layer protocols
- H04W80/10—Upper layer protocols adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]
Definitions
- Mobile communication system mobile station and radio base station
- the present invention relates to a channel assignment method in an IP multimedia subsystem that provides voice communication and non-voice communication by connecting a radio access network and an IP network, and a mobile station and a radio base used in the powerful channel assignment method About the station.
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsytem
- Non-Patent Document 1 defines the voice communication channel used in IMS.
- DCH dedicated channel
- RTCP Real time Transport Control Protocol
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- Non-Patent Document 1 3GPP TS34.108 6.10.2.4.1.5a. L .1.1
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points.
- the utilization efficiency of radio resources no-ware resources
- the line capacity is reduced.
- the object is to provide a channel allocation method, a mobile station and a radio base station that can be prevented.
- a first feature of the present invention is a channel allocation method in an IP multimedia subsystem that connects a radio access network and an IP network to provide voice communication and non-voice communication, and includes an uplink radio link
- the main point is to assign an enhanced individual channel to the voice communication channel in the system.
- band guarantee is performed for the RTP signal by a guaranteed bit rate in the enhanced dedicated channel.
- band guarantee is performed for the RTP signal subjected to header compression by the guaranteed bit rate in the non-specific dedicated channel, and the header If compression is performed, it is not necessary to guarantee bandwidth for RTP signals.
- a second feature of the present invention is a mobile station used in an IP multimedia subsystem that provides voice communication and non-voice communication by connecting a radio access network and an IP network.
- the gist of the present invention is to provide a channel assignment unit configured to assign an enhanced dedicated channel to a voice communication channel in a wireless link.
- band guarantee is performed for the RTP signal by a guaranteed bit rate in the enhanced dedicated channel.
- a band guarantee unit may be provided which is configured so as not to guarantee the band for signals other than the RTP signal.
- the guaranteed bit rate in the Ennonst dedicated channel with respect to the RTP signal for which header compression is performed is possible to provide a bandwidth guarantee unit that is configured such that the bandwidth is guaranteed by the port, header compression is performed, and the bandwidth is not guaranteed for RTP signals! /! ,.
- a third feature of the present invention is a radio base station used in an IP multimedia subsystem that provides voice communication and non-voice communication by connecting a radio access network and an IP network,
- the gist of the present invention is that it comprises a channel assignment unit configured to assign a non-channel dedicated channel to a voice communication channel in an uplink radio link.
- band guarantee is performed for the RTP signal by a guaranteed bit rate in the enhanced dedicated channel.
- a band guarantee unit may be provided which is configured so as not to guarantee the band for signals other than the RTP signal.
- band guarantee is performed with respect to an RTP signal for which header compression is performed by a guaranteed bit rate in the non-specific dedicated channel
- the header A band guarantee unit may be provided that is configured such that no compression is performed and no band guarantee is performed for the RTP signal! /.
- a channel assignment method in an IP multimedia subsystem for providing voice communication and non-voice communication by connecting a radio access network and an IP network comprising: a radio network controller; Notifies the mobile station and the base station to guarantee the bandwidth at the guaranteed bit rate for the RTP signal with respect to the RTP signal for the voice communication channel in the uplink radio link.
- the gist is to assign.
- band guarantee is performed for the RTP signal by a guaranteed bit rate in the enhanced dedicated channel.
- band guarantee is performed with respect to an RTP signal subjected to header compression by a guaranteed bit rate in the non-specific dedicated channel, and the header If compression is performed, it is not necessary to guarantee bandwidth for RTP signals.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a radio access network in the mobile communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a mobile station according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an example of a channel allocation method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an example of a channel allocation method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a radio base station and a radio network controller according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a mobile station according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a baseband signal processing unit of a mobile station according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining functions of a baseband signal processing unit of a mobile station according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a MAC-e function unit in a baseband signal processing unit of a mobile station according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of a layer 1 functional unit in a baseband signal processing unit of a mobile station according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram showing communication performed by the mobile station according to the third embodiment of the present invention using a voice communication channel.
- a mobile communication system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG.
- the mobile communication system includes a radio access network RAN, a packet core network, and an IMS (IP multimedia subsystem). is doing.
- RAN radio access network
- IMS IP multimedia subsystem
- the IMS IP multimedia subsystem
- the IMS includes a media gateway, a media control node, a session control node, and an application server.
- the packet core network includes a backbone IP network, a packet gateway, a packet support node, and a subscriber data management node.
- the radio access network RAN includes a plurality of radio base stations NodeB # 1 to # 5 and a radio network controller RNC.
- a plurality of mobile stations UE # 1 to # 8 are configured to be connected to each of a plurality of radio base stations NodeB # 1 to # 5 via an uplink radio link and a downlink radio link.
- the mobile station UE is an IP multimedia subsystem that provides voice communication and non-voice communication by connecting a radio access network RAN and a packet core network (backbone IP network)! / It is configured to be used.
- the mobile station UE is equipped with a VoIP (Voice over IP) function configured to perform voice communication in an upper layer of the IP layer.
- VoIP Voice over IP
- the mobile station UE includes, as functions according to the present invention, an RTP signal generation unit 11, an RTCP signal generation unit 12, and a SIP signal generation.
- Unit 13 channel assignment unit 14, bandwidth guarantee unit 15, and channel transmission unit 16.
- the RTP signal generation unit 11 is configured to generate an RTP signal for transmitting voice data based on an instruction with VoIP functional capabilities.
- the RTP signal generator 11 is configured to normally compress the RTP header in the RTP signal.
- the RTP signal generator 11 is configured to add an uncompressed RTP header to the RTP signal when an error occurs.
- the RTCP signal generation unit 12 is configured to generate an RTCP signal for transmitting control data necessary for transmitting voice data based on an instruction with VoIP capability.
- the SIP signal generation unit 13 is configured to generate a SIP signal for transmitting control data (call data) for establishing a VoIP connection.
- control data call data
- powerful SIP communication The number is generated irregularly based on an instruction from the user of the mobile station UE.
- the voice communication channel in the uplink radio link includes the RTP signal and RTC described above.
- the channel allocating unit 14 is an "Enhanced Dedicated Channel (EDCH)" that is a channel to which "Enhanced Uplink” is applied to a voice communication channel in an uplink radio link. "Is assigned.
- EDCH Enhanced Dedicated Channel
- uplink enhancement refers to a working group established in 3GPP TS25.309 v6.0.0 to improve communication channel capacity, resource usage efficiency, throughput, etc. in the uplink radio link. It is a specification developed by 3GPP TS25.309 v6.0.0 to improve communication channel capacity, resource usage efficiency, throughput, etc. in the uplink radio link. It is a specification developed by 3GPP TS25.309 v6.0.0 to improve communication channel capacity, resource usage efficiency, throughput, etc. in the uplink radio link. It is a specification developed by 3GPP TS25.309 v6.0.0 to improve communication channel capacity, resource usage efficiency, throughput, etc. in the uplink radio link. It is a specification developed by 3GPP TS25.309 v6.0.0 to improve communication channel capacity, resource usage efficiency, throughput, etc. in the uplink radio link. It is a specification developed by 3GPP TS25.309 v6.0.0 to improve communication channel capacity, resource usage efficiency, throughput, etc. in the uplink
- the enhanced dedicated channel has a transmission frequency of It is suitable for handling data that is not so expensive and bursty.
- the "Guaranteed bit rate” is introduced in the enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH), and a function for guaranteeing a necessary band for each channel is provided.
- the bandwidth guarantee unit 15 is configured to perform bandwidth guarantee (radio resource or hardware resource allocation guarantee) for various signals in the voice communication channel using a powerful guarantee bit rate. .
- the bandwidth guarantee unit 15 performs bandwidth guarantee on the RTP signal by the guaranteed bit rate in the dedicated non-channel (EDCH) in the voice communication channel, and other than the RTP signal.
- EDCH dedicated non-channel
- the bandwidth guarantee unit 15 performs the bandwidth guarantee based on the guaranteed bit rate in the enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) for the RTP signal that is subjected to header compression in the voice communication channel.
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- the header is compressed, and the RTP signal (and SIP signal or RTCP signal) is configured not to guarantee bandwidth. A little.
- radio resources (hardware in the radio base station NodeB) are allocated by assigning an Ennounst dedicated channel (EDCH) to a channel for voice communication in an uplink radio link of IMS.
- EDCH Ennounst dedicated channel
- Ware resources can be used efficiently and the line capacity can be increased.
- bandwidth is guaranteed for an RTP signal that transmits voice data, and a signal other than the RTP signal that transmits other data (for example, a SIP signal or an RTCP signal).
- a signal other than the RTP signal that transmits other data for example, a SIP signal or an RTCP signal.
- band guarantee is performed for an RTP signal that has been subjected to header compression that is normally transmitted, and header compression is not performed.
- the best-f-auto operation is performed without guaranteeing the bandwidth, so that wireless resources (no-ware resources) need not be fixedly allocated to strong signals, and wireless communication is performed with other mobile stations UE. Since resources (nodware resources) can be shared, the utilization efficiency of radio resources (hardware resources) is greatly improved.
- a mobile communication system according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the radio base station NodeB is configured to be used in an IP multimedia subsystem that provides voice communication and non-voice communication by connecting a radio access network and an IP network.
- the radio network controller R NC according to the present embodiment is an apparatus positioned above the radio base stations NodeB # 1 to # 5, and controls radio communication between the radio base station NodeB and the mobile station UE. It is composed of
- the radio network controller RNC includes a call admission control unit 31 as a function according to the present invention.
- the call admission control unit 31 performs communication between the mobile station UE and the radio base station NodeB in the uplink radio link.
- the channel of the radio base station NodeB is configured to receive the call data for setting the voice communication channel between them and assign the channel to the voice communication channel according to the received call data. Configured to instruct the allocation unit 32! RU
- the radio base station NodeB includes a channel allocation unit 32 and a bandwidth guarantee unit 33 as functions according to the present invention.
- the channel allocation unit 32 is configured to allocate an enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) to a voice communication channel to be set in response to an instruction from the call admission control unit 31 of the radio network controller RNC.
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- the channel allocating unit 32 makes the non-specific dedicated channel (EDC H) allocated to the voice communication channel variable in a predetermined cycle after the voice communication channel is set. be able to.
- EDC H non-specific dedicated channel
- the bandwidth guarantee unit 33 uses the guaranteed bit rate in the enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) to perform bandwidth guarantee (radio resource or hardware resource allocation guarantee) for various signals in the voice communication channel. Consists of! RU
- the bandwidth guarantee unit 33 performs bandwidth guarantee on the RTP signal using the guaranteed bit rate in the non-specific dedicated channel (EDCH) in the voice communication channel, and other than the RTP signal.
- EDCH non-specific dedicated channel
- the bandwidth guarantee unit 33 performs the bandwidth guarantee by the guaranteed bit rate in the enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) for the RTP signal that is subjected to header compression in the voice communication channel.
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- the header is compressed and the bandwidth is not guaranteed for RTP signals (and SIP signals and RTCP signals).
- radio resources are allocated by assigning an Ennounst dedicated channel (EDCH) to a voice communication channel in an uplink radio link of IMS.
- EDCH Ennounst dedicated channel
- Ware resources can be used efficiently and the line capacity can be increased.
- the bandwidth is guaranteed for the RTP signal for transmitting voice data !, and signals other than the RTP signal for transmitting other data (for example, SIP signals) (RTCP signal) and best-f-auto without bandwidth guarantee, it is possible to effectively use radio resources (hardware resources in radio base stations) while guaranteeing voice communication quality. .
- the radio base station NodeB normally transmitted header compression is performed, the bandwidth is guaranteed for the RTP signal, the header compression is performed, and the RTP signal is transmitted.
- the mobile communication system according to the present embodiment is similar to the first embodiment described above. Therefore, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- IP-based multimedia communication is realized using a packet core network of IMS (IP multimedia subsystem).
- multimedia communication refers to voice communication with high real-time characteristics (in this embodiment, conversational multimedia such as a videophone, streaming, etc. will be described as “voice communication” in addition to voice).
- voice communication in addition to voice.
- non-voice communication such as e-mail and web browsing.
- the mobile communication system includes a radio access network RAN, a packet core network, and an IMS (IP multimedia subsystem).
- RAN radio access network
- IMS IP multimedia subsystem
- IMS IP END—TO—END using SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) by the multimedia subsystem
- voice communication is performed with a communication terminal connected to the packet communication network PDN using the voice communication connection set for the mobile station UE connected to the radio access network RAN
- voice data (RTP Signal etc.) is transmitted through the packet core network.
- voice data (RTP signal Etc.) are transmitted via the packet core network and the IMS media gateway.
- the subscriber data management node provides an HLR (Home Location Register) function in order to identify a communication terminal as a communication destination.
- HLR Home Location Register
- 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
- High-speed uplink radio resource control methods in 1 and MAC sublayer (Layer 2) have been studied. All the functions that have been studied or have been studied are collectively referred to as “enhanced uplink (EUL)”.
- the voice communication channel in the uplink radio link is configured to be assigned an enhanced dedicated channel in the uplink enhancement (EUL) described above.
- EUL uplink enhancement
- the enhanced dedicated channel is a transport channel used in uplink enhancement (EUL), and has a non-scheduled transmission function and a scheduled transmission function in order to perform uplink radio resource control. ing.
- the non-scheduled transmission function is wireless so that data can be transmitted at a constant transmission bit rate on the enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) with high transmission frequency. Resources are fixedly secured and “bandwidth guarantee” is performed.
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- the radio base station NodeB assigns a radio resource that satisfies the "guaranteed bit rate" to the mobile station UE by the "guarantee bit rate” that is also notified of the radio network controller RNC power.
- the mobile station UE can transmit uplink data at a fixed “guaranteed bit rate”.
- the scheduled transmission function dynamically secures radio resources necessary for transmitting bursty data whose transmission frequency is not so high, and “does not guarantee bandwidth”.
- the data transmission bit rate is controlled by scheduling information transmitted from the radio base station NodeB via E-AGCH (absolute speed control channel), E-RGCH (relative speed control channel), or the like. Controlled.
- VoIP Voice over IP
- IP IP-based voice communication protocol
- voice communication user data such as RTP signals and voice communication control data such as RTCP signals and SIP signals are communicated.
- Voice communication user data such as an RTP signal is not so large in size, but is required to be real-time with high transmission frequency. Therefore, in the mobile communication system according to the present embodiment, a fixed transmission bit rate is obtained by allocating the above-mentioned “guaranteed bandwidth” dedicated non-channel dedicated channel (EDCH) to the voice communication user data. Guarantees and enables high-quality voice communication with high stability.
- EDCH dedicated non-channel dedicated channel
- voice communication control data such as RTCP signals and SIP signals are bursty data although the transmission frequency is not so high. Therefore, in the mobile communication system according to the present embodiment, by assigning the above-mentioned “no band guarantee” to the voice communication control data, a dedicated channel (EDCH) for burst, the data is bursty. On the other hand, it is possible to efficiently secure radio resources.
- EDCH dedicated channel
- bandwidth guarantee A configuration example and an operation example of a mobile station when a voice communication channel is allocated to an “enhanst dedicated channel (EDCH)” or “no band guarantee! / ⁇ ” enhanced channel (EDCH) will be described in more detail.
- EDCH encodehanst dedicated channel
- EDCH no band guarantee! / ⁇ enhanced channel
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic configuration example of the mobile station UE according to the present embodiment.
- the mobile station UE includes a bus interface unit 111, a call processing control unit 112, a baseband signal processing unit 113, a transmission / reception unit 114, and a transmission / reception antenna 115. Further, the mobile station UE may be configured to include an amplifier unit (not shown).
- FIG. 8 shows functional blocks of the baseband signal processing unit 113.
- the baseband signal processing unit 113 includes an upper layer function unit 1131, an RLC function unit 1132 that functions as an RLC sublayer, a MAC-d function unit 1133, and a MAC-e function unit 1134. And a layer 1 function unit 1135 functioning as a layer 1.
- the upper layer function unit 1131 has the VoIP function described in the first embodiment, and is configured to generate an RTP signal, an RTCP signal, and a SIP signal.
- the upper layer function unit 1131 includes an RTP signal generation unit 11 that generates an RTP signal in FIG. 3, an RTCP signal generation unit 12 that generates an RTCP signal, and a SIP signal generation that generates an SIP signal. It is configured to have a function corresponding to that of the unit 13.
- the upper layer function unit 1131 is configured to identify the generated RTP signal, RTCP signal, and SIP signal, and classify them into voice communication user data or voice communication control data.
- the upper layer function unit 1131 classifies RTP signals into voice communication user data, and classifies RTCP signals and SIP signals into voice communication control data.
- the classification standard may be configured to be notified to the radio network controller RNC power mobile station UE V, or may be configured to be set in the mobile station UE. ! Well! /
- the upper layer function unit 1131 has an RRC (Radio Resource Control) function. Is configured to do.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the upper layer function unit 1131 (RRC function) is connected to the MAC-e function unit 1134 described later.
- the voice communication user data may be instructed to “perform bandwidth guarantee” and the voice communication control data may be instructed to “perform bandwidth guarantee”.
- Upper layer function section 1131 sets a voice communication channel for mobile station UE to perform voice communication via IMS.
- the upper layer function unit 1131 discriminates voice communication user data such as an RTP signal and voice communication control data such as an RTCP signal and a SIP signal, and flows different from each other. To send to RLC function unit 1132.
- the RLC function unit 1132 transmits the voice communication user data and the voice communication control data received from the upper layer function unit 1131 to the MAC-d function unit 1133 in a flow through the logical channel, respectively. Consists of! RU
- the MAC-d function unit 1133 generates a MAC-d PDU including user data for voice communication and a MAC-d PDU including control data for voice communication, and each forms a MAC-d flow.
- the MAC-e function unit 1134 functions as a lower layer of the MAC-d function unit 1133, and assigns a transport channel to the MAC-d flow and transmits a bit rate (transmission data block size). Control and retransmission control by hybrid ARQ (HARQ).
- HARQ hybrid ARQ
- MAC-e function section 1134 includes channel allocation section 1134a and HARQ processing section 1134b.
- the channel allocation unit 1134a is configured to generate a transport block based on the MAC-d PDU received as the MAC-d flow and allocate an enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) of the transport channel! RU
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- channel allocation section 1134a receives MAC-d PDUs from at least the MAC-d flow of the voice communication user data and the MAC-d flow of the voice communication control data.
- the channel allocation unit 1134a determines whether or not to guarantee bandwidth for each MAC-d flow in accordance with an instruction from the upper layer function unit 1131. It is configured.
- the channel allocation unit 1134a performs “bandwidth guarantee” enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) for the MAC-d flow of user data for voice communication in accordance with an instruction from the upper layer function unit 1131. ).
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- channel allocation section 1134a generates a transport block from the MAC-d PDU received as the MAC-d flow of voice communication user data.
- the transmission bit rate (transmission data block size) of the transport block is determined based on the guaranteed bit rate information received via the radio network control station RNC power radio base station Node B, and is layer 1 function as E-TFI. Part 1135 is notified.
- the guaranteed bit rate information is information that is notified of the power of the radio network base station NodeB and can determine the “guaranteed bit rate” by a predetermined power offset or the like.
- the channel allocation unit 1134a has the size of the MAC-d PDU received as the MAC-d flow of the user data for voice communication.
- the channel allocation unit 1134a does not exceed the predetermined size notified in advance by the upper layer function unit 1131 (RRC function). If this is the case, it will be compressed !, and it will be determined that the RTP signal will be included and assigned the enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) that will “guarante bandwidth”. If the size of the MAC-d PDU is larger than the predetermined size notified in advance by the upper layer function unit 1131 (RRC function), it is determined that the compressed RTP signal is included. If you do not guarantee bandwidth, you can assign a non-channel dedicated channel (EDCH).
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- the channel allocating unit 1134a performs "no bandwidth guarantee" for the non-band dedicated channel (EDCH) for the MAC-d flow of the voice communication control data. ).
- channel allocation section 1134a generates a transport block from the MAC-d PDU received as the MAC_d flow of the voice communication control data.
- the transmission bit rate (transmission data block size) of the transport block is determined based on the data amount of the MAC-d PDU passed to the MAC-d function unit 1133 and the scheduling information received from the radio base station NodeB.
- E-TFI is notified to the layer 1 function unit 1135.
- the channel assignment unit 1134a corresponds to the channel assignment unit 14 and the bandwidth guarantee unit 15 in FIG.
- Fig. 4 exemplifies radio resource control by "bandwidth guarantee" of the Jennost dedicated channel (EDCH).
- EDCH Jennost dedicated channel
- the user data for voice communication (RTP signal) allocated to the dedicated channel (EDCH) that is “guaranteed bandwidth” is the specified wireless data by “bandwidth guarantee”. Since resources are secured, data is transmitted at a fixed transmission bit rate (transmission block size) according to the “guaranteed bit rate”.
- voice communication control data (SIP signal, RTC P signal) allocated to the non-guaranteed dedicated channel (EDCH) does not have the necessary radio resources. Transmitted at the transmission bit rate (transmission block size).
- FIG. 5 exemplifies radio resource control when “an RTP signal with header compression” and “a V, N RTP signal with header compression” are transmitted. .
- the "RTP signal for which header compression is performed” assigned to the "no bandwidth guarantee” Jenno and the first dedicated channel (EDCH) is specified by the "bandwidth guarantee”. Since radio resources are reserved, data is transmitted at a fixed transmission bit rate (transmission block size) according to the “guaranteed bit rate”.
- Radio resource control as shown in Figs. 4 and 5 does not always require "bandwidth guarantee" for SIP signals, RTCP signals with low transmission frequency, RTP signals without header compression, etc. Therefore, it is possible to use radio resources efficiently.
- HARQ ⁇ 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 41134b «, N channel stop undo (N-SAW) protocol performs retransmission control processing based on Ack / Nack for voice communication data notified from layer 1 functional unit 1135 Configured to do.
- the “guaranteed bit rate” has been described as being reported by the guaranteed bit rate information at a predetermined timing by the radio network controller RNC power. It may be determined within the UE.
- the layer 1 functional unit 1135 includes a physical channel mapping unit 1135a, an E-DPCH transmission unit (bandwidth guarantee) 1135b, an E-DPCH transmission unit (non-bandwidth guarantee) 1135c, and a channel.
- a receiving unit 1135d and a physical channel demapping unit 1135e are provided.
- the physical channel mapping unit 1135a maps the encoded “performed bandwidth guarantee” enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) to the enhanced dedicated physical data channel (E-DPDCH) (bandwidth guaranteed), and uses the MAC—e function. It is configured to map the E-TFI and HARQ information from section 1134 to the enhanced dedicated physical control channel (E-DPCCH) (bandwidth guarantee).
- EDCH enhanced bandwidth guarantee
- E-DPDCH enhanced dedicated physical data channel
- E-DPCCH enhanced dedicated physical control channel
- the physical channel mapping unit 1135a maps the encoded dedicated channel without guaranteeing bandwidth (EDCH) to the enhanced dedicated physical data channel (E-DPD CH) (non-bandwidth guarantee). However, it is configured to map the E-TFI and HAR Q information from the MAC-e function unit 1134 to the Ennounst dedicated physical control channel (E-DPCCH) (non-bandwidth guarantee).
- E-DPCCH Ennounst dedicated physical control channel
- the E-DPCH transmitter (bandwidth guarantee) 1135b is configured to perform the transmission processing for the above-mentioned band-guaranteed E-DPDCH and E-DPCCH, and the E-DPCH transmitter (non-bandwidth guarantee) ) 1135c may be configured to perform all the above-mentioned non-bandwidth guaranteed E-DPDCH and E-DPCCH transmission processing!
- the channel receiver 1135d is configured to receive the guaranteed bit rate information from the radio network controller RNC and the scheduling information of the radio base station Node B.
- the physical channel demapping unit 135h is configured to extract scheduling information and guaranteed bit rate information and transmit the extracted scheduling information and guaranteed bit rate information to the MAC-e function unit 134.
- the mobile station U An operation in which E performs voice communication using the voice communication channel will be described.
- step S101 the mobile station UE issues a call to the radio network controller RNC.
- step S102 the radio network controller RNC makes a control channel connection setting request to the mobile station UE and the radio base station NodeB.
- the control channel is a channel for setting the call type of the mobile station UE.
- the radio network controller RNC sets the "guaranteed bit rate” required when assigning the voice communication channel to the enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) that performs "guaranteed bandwidth" in the control channel connection setting request. You may be notified.
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- step S103 the mobile station UE and the radio base station NodeB start transmission / reception of the control channel in response to the control channel connection setting request received by the radio network controller RNC force in step S102, and synchronization is established.
- a control channel connection setup response is sent to notify that effect.
- step S104 the mobile station UE makes a connection setting request for the voice communication channel to the radio network controller RNC.
- step S105 the radio network controller RNC sends the voice communication channel connection setting request received in step S104 to the PSTN network switching station 5 through IMS.
- step S106 if the voice communication channel connection setting is possible, the switching center requests the radio network controller RNC for parameters necessary for setting the voice communication channel connection.
- the radio network controller RNC notifies the parameter to the switching center.
- step S107 between the radio network controller RNC and the switching center and between the radio network controller RNC and the mobile station UE, based on the parameters notified from the radio network controller RNC in step S106.
- the connection for the voice communication channel is set.
- step S108 the mobile station UE performs VOIP communication using the voice communication channel.
- the mobile station UE sets up an END-TO-END connection with a communication partner (via IMS) using SIP.
- the SIP signal for setting up the connection is transmitted by using the enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) “without bandwidth guarantee”.
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- the mobile station performs voice communication by RTP using the set connection.
- the RTP signal is transmitted through the enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) that performs “bandwidth guarantee”, and the RTCP signal is transmitted through the “nonbandwidth guaranteed! / ⁇ ” enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH). Transmitted by.
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- uncompressed RTP signals may be transmitted over the enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) “without band guarantee”! ,.
- the enhanced dedicated channel that guarantees the band or the dedicated non-channel dedicated channel that does not guarantee the band depending on the type of the voice communication signal transmitted through the voice communication channel.
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- bandwidth is guaranteed for an RTP signal that transmits voice data, and a signal other than the RTP signal that transmits other data (for example, a SIP signal or an RTCP signal).
- a signal other than the RTP signal that transmits other data for example, a SIP signal or an RTCP signal.
- the bandwidth is guaranteed for the RTP signal that is normally transmitted and the header compression is performed, and the header compression is performed and the RTP signal is not processed.
- the best-f-auto operation is performed without guaranteeing the bandwidth, so that wireless resources (no-ware resources) need not be fixedly allocated to strong signals, and wireless communication is performed with other mobile stations UE. Since resources (nodware resources) can be shared, the utilization efficiency of radio resources (hardware resources) is greatly improved.
- the upper layer function unit 1131 includes voice communication user data such as an RTP signal and voice such as an RTCP signal and a SIP signal. It was explained that the control data for communication is sent to the lower layer in a different flow.
- the MAC-e function unit 1134 determines whether the RTP signal, It may be configured to identify the SIP signal and the RTCP signal and assign an enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) that “guarantees bandwidth” or an enhanced dedicated channel (EDCH) that does not guarantee bandwidth.
- EDCH enhanced dedicated channel
- the channel allocation method and the mobility that can improve the utilization efficiency of radio resources (nodware resources) and prevent the deterioration of the line capacity Stations and radio base stations can be provided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05807124A EP1830592B1 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | Mobile communication system, mobile station and radio base station |
ES05807124T ES2396423T3 (es) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | Sistema de comunicación móvil, estación móvil y estación base de radio |
CN2005800396385A CN101061734B (zh) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | 移动通信系统、移动台及无线基站 |
JP2006545186A JP4499742B2 (ja) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | 移動通信システム、移動局及び無線基地局 |
US11/667,915 US8483228B2 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | Mobile communication system, mobile station and radio base station |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2004-335094 | 2004-11-18 | ||
JP2004335094 | 2004-11-18 |
Publications (1)
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WO2006054729A1 true WO2006054729A1 (ja) | 2006-05-26 |
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PCT/JP2005/021305 WO2006054729A1 (ja) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | 移動通信システム、移動局及び無線基地局 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8483228B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1830592B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4499742B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100884326B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101061734B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2396423T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006054729A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR100884326B1 (ko) | 2009-02-18 |
KR20070084396A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
EP1830592A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
JPWO2006054729A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
EP1830592A4 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
ES2396423T3 (es) | 2013-02-21 |
CN101061734A (zh) | 2007-10-24 |
JP4499742B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
US20080144568A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
CN101061734B (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
US8483228B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
EP1830592B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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