WO2006051145A1 - Elisa competitif de detection de gluten hydrolyse et applications - Google Patents
Elisa competitif de detection de gluten hydrolyse et applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006051145A1 WO2006051145A1 PCT/ES2005/070025 ES2005070025W WO2006051145A1 WO 2006051145 A1 WO2006051145 A1 WO 2006051145A1 ES 2005070025 W ES2005070025 W ES 2005070025W WO 2006051145 A1 WO2006051145 A1 WO 2006051145A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- standard
- hydrolyzed
- gliadins
- gluten
- monoclonal antibody
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 108010061711 Gliadin Proteins 0.000 claims description 57
- HZWWPUTXBJEENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-2-[[1-[5-amino-2-[[1-[2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HZWWPUTXBJEENE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960001322 trypsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008452 baby food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108060006613 prolamin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012631 diagnostic technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000469 ethanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004186 food analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006171 gluten free diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020884 gluten-free diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003547 immunosorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000013415 peroxidase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXRYFVCIMARHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-dimethoxyphosphorylcarbamate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)NC(=O)OC(C)C XXRYFVCIMARHRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
- G01N33/10—Starch-containing substances, e.g. dough
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/16—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from plants
Definitions
- This invention relates, in general, to the analysis of foods for celiac patients, and, in particular, relates to a method for the identification of hydrolyzed gluten in foods and raw materials, and in particular to an immunosorbent assay with bound enzymes. (ELISA) competitive, and the kits comprising said ELISA.
- ELISA immunosorbent assay with bound enzymes.
- gluten detection and quantification techniques are very important, both in prepared foods and in the raw materials with which they are to be prepared.
- Gluten which is part of a group of proteins called prolamines, is made up of various proteins and is found in cereals, some of them being toxic to celiacs, such as wheat (gliadins), barley ( hordeinas) and rye (secalinas).
- celiacs such as wheat (gliadins), barley ( hordeinas) and rye (secalinas).
- Much of the food for celiac patients has undergone hydrolysis processes in its preparation.
- Gluten is frequently hydrolyzed in products such as syrups, baby foods, beers, etc., and it cannot be measured accurately using the ELIS A-R5 Sandwich system (Valdes I, Garc ⁇ a E, Llórente M, Méndez E.
- the invention faces the problem of providing new procedures and tools for the identification of gluten in food and raw materials.
- an object of the present invention is an "equipment" ELISA kit
- an object of the present invention is a Competitive ELISA kit, hereinafter Competitive ELISA kit of the present invention, based on the use of a single monoclonal antibody that recognizes a gluten fragment with one or more epitopes related to the gluten toxicity in patients with celiac disease, preferably the R5 monoclonal antibody (Osman AA, Uhlig HH, Valdes I, Amin M, Méndez E, Mothes T. A monoclonal antibody that recognizes a potential coeliac-toxic repetitive pentapeptide epitope in gliadins. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol.
- a standard selected from the following group: a) a standard made from a set of non-hydrolyzed native gliadins, preferably the "native" EE standard or b) of a "pool” of different digestions made on a standard made from a set of native gliadins, preferably, from the EE, with different proteolytic enzymes, for the detection and quantification of prolamins (gliadins, hordeins and secalins) partially hydrolysates present as contaminants in food or raw materials, which have undergone proteolytic treatment.
- epitopes related to gluten toxicity in patients with celiac disease refers to epitopes belonging to the following group: QQPFP, LQPFP, QLPYP, QLPTP, QQSFP, QQTFP, PQPFP, QQPYP, PQPFP (Valdes I, Garda E, Llorente M, Méndez E.
- QQPFP Low-level gluten determination in foods using a novel sandwich enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay protocol.
- Another specific object of the present invention is the Competitive ELISA kit of the present invention in which the monoclonal antibody is the R5 monoclonal antibody and the selected standard is a "pool" of different digestions made on the EE with different proteolytic enzymes, preferably with the enzymes belonging to the following group: pepsin, trypsin / pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the Competitive ELISA kit of the present invention for the identification and quantification of hydrolyzed prolamines (gliadins, hordeins and secaline) present as contaminants in food or raw materials, which have undergone proteolytic treatment.
- hydrolyzed prolamines gliadins, hordeins and secaline
- those belonging to the following group those belonging to the following group: syrups, baby foods (gluten-free porridge, hydrolyzed porridge, etc.) and beers.
- the advantages of this new Competitive ELISA R5 are: a) The use as standard of complete gliadins, preferably the European Standard (hereinafter, EE) of "native" gliadins, which is validated by the Prolamin Working Group, and recommended for use in ELISAs for the detection of gluten, it can be obtained commercially and does not require special preparation.
- EE European Standard
- This advantage is the most relevant in the development of this Competitive ELISA since it can universalize its use, in a reliable and reproducible way, solving the problem of finding a representative hydrolyzed standard of all types of processes that can undergo raw materials from its origin until they become part of a final product.
- a pool of enzymatic digesters from the EE can also be used as standard in the Competitive ELISA-R5 with an efficiency similar to that of the "native", with the disadvantage that the preparation of the digested pool is more laborious and less reproducible.
- the advantage of Competitive ELISA-R5 is that it allows quantifying in its entirety fragments of wheat or barley / rye prolamines of high or low molecular weight containing one or more epitopes, compared to the ELISA-R5 Sandwich which is limited to quantify fragments with more than two epitopes.
- FIG. 1 SDS-PAGE (Left) and Western-Blot R5 (right) of the results of the "native" EE (Nat.) Of the digestions of the gliadin EE, with Pepsin (P), Trypsin (T), Trypsin + Pepsin (T + P), Chymotrypsin (QT), and Pool (prepared equally, P: T: T + P: QT: Native; l: l: l: l: l: l).
- Example L- Assessment of a Competitive R5 ELISA For the design of a Competitive ELISA (Crowther JR (1995) ELISA, theory and practice. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 42, pp 35-50. New Jersey: Humana Press Inc.) which Be able to detect and quantify small fragments of hydrolyzed prolamines present in certain foods such as syrups, beers, baby foods, etc., there are two problems that must be addressed: a) The first one is to select what type of hydrolyzed standard should be used, which It is similar to that of hydrolyzed gliadins in food, to detect hydrolyzed prolamines, and with which to perform the standard curve.
- the EE ethanol solution is diluted to 1 mg / ml (actual, 40,000 ppm) with 60% ethanol, a 1: 800 dilution of the starting solution must be performed.
- Those of 25 and 12.5 are prepared in serial dilutions at 1 A in 60% ethanol, and that of 5 ppm 1 / 2.5 with respect to that of 12.5.
- ELISA-R5 Competitive 1.- Upholstery of the ELISA plate:
- the coating solution is prepared from the EE solution (at 1 mg / ml), making a 1: 8000 dilution in coating buffer.
- Dilution 1:25 and 1:50 if higher dilutions are necessary they can be prepared from these above by 1: 2 dilution.
- conjugate As conjugate the monoclonal antibody R5 conjugated with peroxidase diluted 1: 166667 is used. The dilution of the conjugated antibody is prepared just before preincubation with the samples.
- the diluted samples and conjugated antibody are mixed v / v to pre-incubate them before applying them on the ELISA plate.
- 0.3 ml of the diluted samples and the standards are mixed with 0.3 ml of the diluted conjugate antibody 1: 166667. It is incubated at room temperature while constantly stirring in the orbital shaker at the minimum speed.
- the final concentrations of the standards are as follows: C 1 (1.25 ⁇ g / ml) C 2 (0.31 ⁇ g / ml) C 3 (0.078 ⁇ g / ml) C 4 (0.019 ⁇ g / ml)
- the absorbance is read on an ELISA plate reader at 450 nm.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200400636 | 2004-03-15 | ||
ES200400636A ES2239545B1 (es) | 2004-03-15 | 2004-03-15 | Elisa competitivo para la deteccion de gluten hidrolizado y sus aplicaciones. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006051145A1 true WO2006051145A1 (fr) | 2006-05-18 |
Family
ID=35004494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2005/070025 WO2006051145A1 (fr) | 2004-03-15 | 2005-03-11 | Elisa competitif de detection de gluten hydrolyse et applications |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2239545B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006051145A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013045737A1 (fr) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Universidad De Valladolid | Peptide immunogène du gluten et ses applications |
WO2013178844A1 (fr) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Universidad De Oviedo | Aptamères spécifiques contre le gluten et procédé de détection du gluten associé |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1424345A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-14 | 2004-06-02 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | Procede d'extraction de gluten contenu dans des aliments ayant subi ou non un traitement thermique, compatible avec un dosage immunoenzymatique (elisa), composition et necessaires renfermant ladite composition |
-
2004
- 2004-03-15 ES ES200400636A patent/ES2239545B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-11 WO PCT/ES2005/070025 patent/WO2006051145A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1424345A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-14 | 2004-06-02 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas | Procede d'extraction de gluten contenu dans des aliments ayant subi ou non un traitement thermique, compatible avec un dosage immunoenzymatique (elisa), composition et necessaires renfermant ladite composition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
BAZZIGALUPPI E. ET AL: "Comparison of Tissue Transglutaminase-Specific Antibody Assays with Established Antibody Measurements for Coeliac Disease.", JOURNAL OF AUTOIMMUNITY., vol. 12, 1999, pages 51 - 56, XP002281144 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013045737A1 (fr) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Universidad De Valladolid | Peptide immunogène du gluten et ses applications |
WO2013178844A1 (fr) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Universidad De Oviedo | Aptamères spécifiques contre le gluten et procédé de détection du gluten associé |
ES2436861A1 (es) * | 2012-05-31 | 2014-01-07 | Universidad De Oviedo | Aptámeros específicos contra el gluten y método de detección del gluten asociado |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2239545B1 (es) | 2006-12-16 |
ES2239545A1 (es) | 2005-09-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Laskowski et al. | Naturally occurring trypsin inhibitors | |
Fiedler et al. | Characterization of grain-specific peptide markers for the detection of gluten by mass spectrometry | |
Lexhaller et al. | Fundamental study on reactivities of gluten protein types from wheat, rye and barley with five sandwich ELISA test kits | |
Lexhaller et al. | Comparative analysis of prolamin and glutelin fractions from wheat, rye, and barley with five sandwich ELISA test kits | |
Mittag et al. | Immunoglobulin E‐reactivity of wheat‐allergic subjects (baker's asthma, food allergy, wheat‐dependent, exercise‐induced anaphylaxis) to wheat protein fractions with different solubility and digestibility | |
Prandi et al. | Qualitative and quantitative determination of peptides related to celiac disease in mixtures derived from different methods of simulated gastrointestinal digestion of wheat products | |
Amigo-Benavent et al. | Digestibility and immunoreactivity of soybean β-conglycinin and its deglycosylated form | |
Corouge et al. | Humoral immunity links Candida albicans infection and celiac disease | |
Shi et al. | Allergenic properties of enzymatically hydrolyzed peanut flour extracts | |
Kanerva et al. | Analysis of barley contamination in oats using R5 and ω-gliadin antibodies | |
Sharma | Immunoreactivity and detection of wheat proteins by commercial ELISA kits | |
Mena et al. | Analytical tools for gluten detection: Policies and regulation | |
Di Stasio et al. | Comparative analysis of in vitro digestibility and immunogenicity of gliadin proteins from durum and einkorn wheat | |
WO2006051145A1 (fr) | Elisa competitif de detection de gluten hydrolyse et applications | |
Alves et al. | Determination of gluten peptides associated with celiac disease by mass spectrometry | |
Marsh Jr et al. | Mechanism of action of thrombin on fibrinogen. Direct evidence for the involvement of phenylalanine at position P9 | |
Friis | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantitation of cereal proteins toxic in coeliac disease | |
Tanabe | IgE-binding abilities of pentapeptides, QQPFP and PQQPF in wheat gliadin | |
Henterich et al. | Assay of gliadin by real‐time immunopolymerase chain reaction | |
Lindley | The specificity of dipeptidyl aminopeptidase I (cathepsin C) and its use in peptide sequence studies | |
CN103235116B (zh) | 一种抗体标记信号或核酸探针标记信号放大的方法 | |
JP4753739B2 (ja) | 検体試料の調製方法とその応用 | |
CN107406515B (zh) | 合成的双表位化合物 | |
JPH02500856A (ja) | エンドトキシンアッセイ | |
JP2006047255A (ja) | 安定化剤及びブロッキング剤 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |