WO2006050167B1 - Polycrystalline cutter with multiple cutting edges - Google Patents

Polycrystalline cutter with multiple cutting edges

Info

Publication number
WO2006050167B1
WO2006050167B1 PCT/US2005/039092 US2005039092W WO2006050167B1 WO 2006050167 B1 WO2006050167 B1 WO 2006050167B1 US 2005039092 W US2005039092 W US 2005039092W WO 2006050167 B1 WO2006050167 B1 WO 2006050167B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cutting element
cutting
substrate
layer
trough
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/039092
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006050167A1 (en
Inventor
Henry Wiseman
Tom Easley
Scott Arlen Ries
Original Assignee
Diamond Innovations Inc
Henry Wiseman
Tom Easley
Scott Arlen Ries
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diamond Innovations Inc, Henry Wiseman, Tom Easley, Scott Arlen Ries filed Critical Diamond Innovations Inc
Priority to CN2005800370760A priority Critical patent/CN101048570B/en
Priority to DE602005014565T priority patent/DE602005014565D1/en
Priority to EP05819957A priority patent/EP1805389B1/en
Priority to AT05819957T priority patent/ATE431896T1/en
Publication of WO2006050167A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006050167A1/en
Publication of WO2006050167B1 publication Critical patent/WO2006050167B1/en
Priority to ZA2007/03173A priority patent/ZA200703173B/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/56Button-type inserts
    • E21B10/567Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
    • E21B10/5673Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts having a non planar or non circular cutting face
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/56Button-type inserts
    • E21B10/567Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts
    • E21B10/5676Button-type inserts with preformed cutting elements mounted on a distinct support, e.g. polycrystalline inserts having a cutting face with different segments, e.g. mosaic-type inserts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A cutting element (20) includes a layer (23) of integrally bonded superabrasive particles disposed over a substrate (24). The layer has an outer circumference comprising at least one trough (22) having a distinct cutting point on either side of the trough. A rock drilling drag bit incorporating the cutting element and a method of cutting a material using the cutting element are also disclosed.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 02 May 2006 (02.05.06)What is claimed is:
1. A cutting element comprising: a layer of integrally bonded superabrasive particles, wherein the layer has a substantially planar surface and an outer circumference comprising at least one trough, the trough comprising a distinct cutting point on either side; and a substrate, wherein the layer is disposed over the substrate.
2. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the superabrasive particles comprise diamond or cubic boron nitride.
3. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises a metal carbide.
4. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the substrate comprises a Group IVB, Group VB, or Group VIB metal carbide.
5. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is substantially cylindrical in shape, the substrate having an outer circumference, wherein at least one trough is formed into the outer circumference of the substrate,
6. The cutting element of claim 1 , wherein the layer has two or more troughs, the two or more troughs comprising a tooth having a distinct cutting edge between the troughs.
7. The cutting element of claim 6, wherein the cutter comprises a plurality of teeth.
8. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein the cutting element is incorporated into a drag bit for use in cutting material.
9. A rock drilling drag bit comprising: a cutting element having a layer of integrally bonded superabrasive particles, wherein the layer has a substantially planar surface and an outer circumference comprising at least one trough, the trough comprising a distinct cutting point on either side; and a substrate, wherein the layer is disposed over the substrate.
10. The rock drilling drag bit of claim 10, wherein the superabrasive particles comprise diamond or cubic boron nitride.
11. The rock drilling drag bit of claim 10, wherein the substrate comprises a metal carbide.
12. The rock drilling drag bit of claim 10, wherein the substrate is substantially cylindrical in shape, the substrate having an outer circumference, wherein at least one trough is formed into the outer circumference of the substrate.
13. The rock drilling drag bit of claim 10, wherein the layer has two or more troughs, the two or more troughs comprising a tooth having a distinct cutting edge between the troughs,
14. The rock drilling drag bit of claim 10, wherein the cutter comprises a plurality of teeth.
15. A method of cutting a material comprising: providing a cutting element comprising a layer of integrally bonded superabrasive particles disposed over a substrate, wherein the layer has a substantially planar surface and an outer circumference comprising at least one trough, the trough comprising a distinct cutting point on either side; initially contacting a cutting element to a surface of the material; and dragging the cutting element along the surface of the material to perform cutting.
16. The method of claim 16, wherein the cutting element contacts the material at a center of the trough, wherein the initial contact between the cutting element and the material occurs at two points on either side of the trough.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the cutting element comprises two or more troughs, the two or more troughs comprising a tooth having a distinct cutting edge between the troughs, wherein the cutting element contacts the material at the center of a tooth.
18. The method of claim 16, wherein:
the cutting element has a plurality of cutting points; the cutting element initially contacts the material with a first one or more of the cutting points; and additional cutting points contact the material after the first cutting points have undergone abrasive wear.
19. A cutting element comprising: a layer of integrally bonded superabrasive particles, the layer having a substantially planar surface and an outer circumference comprising at least one trough, the trough comprising a distinct cutting point on either side and comprising a non-zero angle relative to a central axis of the cutting element; and a substrate, wherein the layer is disposed over the substrate.
PCT/US2005/039092 2004-10-28 2005-10-28 Polycrystalline cutter with multiple cutting edges WO2006050167A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2005800370760A CN101048570B (en) 2004-10-28 2005-10-28 Polycrystalline cutter with multiple cutting edges
DE602005014565T DE602005014565D1 (en) 2004-10-28 2005-10-28 POLYCRYSTALLINE CUTTING TOOL WITH MULTIPLE CUTTING EDGES
EP05819957A EP1805389B1 (en) 2004-10-28 2005-10-28 Polycrystalline cutter with multiple cutting edges
AT05819957T ATE431896T1 (en) 2004-10-28 2005-10-28 POLYCRYSTALLINE CUTTING TOOL WITH MULTIPLE CUTTING EDGES
ZA2007/03173A ZA200703173B (en) 2004-10-28 2007-04-17 Polycrystalline cutter with multiple cutting edges

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US62312004P 2004-10-28 2004-10-28
US60/623,120 2004-10-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006050167A1 WO2006050167A1 (en) 2006-05-11
WO2006050167B1 true WO2006050167B1 (en) 2006-07-06

Family

ID=35789294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2005/039092 WO2006050167A1 (en) 2004-10-28 2005-10-28 Polycrystalline cutter with multiple cutting edges

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7316279B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1805389B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101048570B (en)
AT (1) ATE431896T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602005014565D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006050167A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200703173B (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1805389A1 (en) 2007-07-11
ZA200703173B (en) 2008-05-25
US7316279B2 (en) 2008-01-08
US20060102389A1 (en) 2006-05-18
EP1805389B1 (en) 2009-05-20
WO2006050167A1 (en) 2006-05-11
CN101048570B (en) 2010-12-22
ATE431896T1 (en) 2009-06-15
CN101048570A (en) 2007-10-03
DE602005014565D1 (en) 2009-07-02

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