WO2006047966A1 - Systeme de chargement d'un service d'envoi de messages courts ip, et procede de mise en oeuvre du systeme - Google Patents
Systeme de chargement d'un service d'envoi de messages courts ip, et procede de mise en oeuvre du systeme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006047966A1 WO2006047966A1 PCT/CN2005/001875 CN2005001875W WO2006047966A1 WO 2006047966 A1 WO2006047966 A1 WO 2006047966A1 CN 2005001875 W CN2005001875 W CN 2005001875W WO 2006047966 A1 WO2006047966 A1 WO 2006047966A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- short message
- charging
- charging unit
- information
- gateway
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/58—Message adaptation for wireless communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/22—Bandwidth or usage-sensitve billing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2215/00—Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
- H04M2215/28—SMS billing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a charging system and a charging method based on IP short message service. Background of the invention
- IP access technology With the rise and development of various IP access technologies, how to provide existing mobile network services by IP terminals has become a target of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization organization. Considering that the network based on the IP access method is more and more mature (such as WLAN network, NGN network, etc.), how to implement the interworking of the IP service and the IP service running by the multimode terminal supporting the IP access mode and the existing mobile network service It is also a common concern of all operators.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- FIG. 1 shows a network framework for interworking between an IP terminal and a mobile network to implement short message service proposed by the 3GPP (refer to the description in 3GPP TS 23.234 V6.2.0).
- the mobile network side includes: a short message entity (SME, Shor t Mes sage Ent ty), a short message service center (SM-SC), a mobile switching center gateway/short message interworking mobile switching center (GMSC/SMS-I Lan) SC), the home subscriber network/home location register (HSS/HLR), and the IP network side includes: an IP short message gateway (IP-SM-GW), and an IP terminal (UE). among them:
- SME short message entity
- SM-SC short message service center
- GMSC/SMS-I Lan mobile switching center gateway/short message interworking mobile switching center
- HSS/HLR home subscriber network/home location register
- IP network side includes: an IP short message gateway (IP-SM-GW), and an IP terminal (UE). among them:
- the three functional entities of SM-SC, GMSC and SMS-1 are currently combined on a physical device, collectively referred to as a short message center, for short message exchange, authentication and storage.
- the short message centers described below contain the three functional entities and are not described.
- the IP-SM-GW is a gateway that implements communication between the IP client and the short message center through the conversion of the IP protocol and the MAP protocol.
- the user applies the IP-based short message service by using the IP terminal UE, the user first registers with the IP-SM-GW, and the IP-SM-GW notifies the HSS of the registration status of the user and the IP-SM-GW address, which is saved by the HSS. User status and IP-SM-GW address where the user is located. Then, the UE can send an IP-based short message and pass the IP-SM-GW. It is sent to the mobile network side short message center and sent to the other party (ie SME) by the short message center.
- SME the other party
- UE User Terminal
- SME Mobile Short Message Entity
- 3GPP has not considered how to charge for IP short message service, and in its network framework, there is no corresponding charging interface to implement charging of IP-based short message service. Summary of the invention
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a charging system and a charging method based on IP short message service, so as to implement charging based on IP short message service.
- the invention provides a charging system based on an IP short message service, comprising an IP short message gateway and a short message center connected thereto, and further comprising: an accounting unit, connected to an IP short message gateway or a short message center; When the message gateway or the short message center receives the IP-based short message from the IP terminal or to the IP terminal, generates the original accounting information based on the IP short message service, and acquires the charging information by the charging unit. Fee processing.
- the charging unit is: an offline charging unit that periodically acquires the charging information, or: an online charging unit that acquires the charging information in real time.
- the online charging unit is a service control point SCP, or an SCP and a credit control function entity CCF based on the service data flow charging, or an online charging system 0CS supported by the IP multimedia subsystem IMS. .
- the present invention also provides a charging method based on an IP short message service, where the charging system includes an IP short message gateway, a short message center connected thereto, and a charging unit connected to the IP short message gateway, where The fee method includes the following steps:
- the IP short message gateway receives the IP-based short message sent or received by the IP terminal, records the original charging information, and notifies the online charging unit to perform charging processing;
- the charging unit performs charging processing on the original charging information, and notifies the IP short message network. Ending or terminating transmitting the IP-based short message;
- the IP short message gateway continues or terminates transmitting the IP-based short message according to an instruction of the online charging unit.
- the charging unit is an SCP, and the CAMEL protocol is used for information interaction between the SCP and the IP short message gateway.
- the charging unit is an SCP and a CCF
- the DIAMETER protocol is used for information exchange between the CCF and the IP short message gateway
- the CAMEL protocol is used for information interaction between the CCF and the SCP.
- the charging unit is an ECF (Event Charging Funct ion) function module in the 0CS supported by the IMS, and the DIAMETER protocol is used for information interaction between the OCS (ECF) and the IP short message gateway.
- ECF Event Charging Funct ion
- a charging method based on an IP short message service is also provided.
- the charging system includes an IP short message gateway, a short message center connected thereto, and a charging unit connected to the short message center or the IP short message gateway.
- the unit is an offline charging unit, where the charging method includes the following steps:
- the short message center or the IP short message gateway receives the IP-based short message sent or received by the IP terminal, and records the original charging information
- the offline charging unit periodically obtains charging information from the short message center or the IP short message gateway and performs charging processing.
- the offline charging unit and the short message center or the IP short message gateway use an operator-defined interface for information interaction.
- the offline charging unit and the IP short message gateway use the charging interface supported by the IP multimedia subsystem IMS to perform information interaction.
- the charging system and the charging method based on the IP short message service provided by the invention are implemented by the charging unit interacting with the IP-SM-GW or the short message center, and the needle can be implemented.
- Billing for IP short message service Not only can the UE send the IP short message based on the charging, but also the charging of the UE when the UE receives the IP short message.
- Figure 1 shows the network framework for interworking between IP terminals and mobile networks to implement short message services.
- Figure 2 shows a charging system based on IP short message service.
- FIG. 3 is a charging method based on IP short message service.
- Figure 4 shows the online charging process using the CAMEL protocol.
- FIG. 5 shows the online charging process using the DIAMETER protocol. Mode for carrying out the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a charging system based on the IP short message service of the present invention.
- the billing unit is added to the network framework shown in Fig. 1.
- the IP-SM-GW provides an interface with the online charging unit, and is used for interaction between the IP-SM-GW and the online charging unit to implement real-time charging.
- the interaction between the IP-S-GW and the online charging system is used to implement real-time charging of the short message service of the UE. In general, the following steps are included:
- Step 301 The IP-SM-GW receives the IP-based short message sent by the IP terminal, records the original charging information, and notifies the online charging unit to perform charging processing.
- the original charging information includes the sender address and the receiving party. Address, short message size, etc.
- Step 302 The online charging unit performs charging processing on the IP short message service of the user, and notifies the IP-SM-GW to continue to transmit the short message or terminate the transmission of the short message.
- the online charging unit is implemented by the SCP, and the fee information of the short message service is stored on the SCP.
- the CAMEL (Mobile Network Enhanced Custom Application Logic) interface is used between the IP-SM-GW and the SCP, and the interface protocol is the CAP (CAMEL Application Part, CAMEL Application Part) protocol for charging interaction.
- CAP CAMEL Application Part, CAMEL Application Part
- Step 401 short message sender IP terminal UE sends an IP-based short message to the IP-SM-GW;
- Step 402 After receiving the IP-SM-GW, the IP-SM-GW sends an Initiation packet to the SCP, where the message includes the short message receiver identifier, the sender identifier, the short message center address, and the like, and then the IP-SM - GW waits for the SCP command.
- Step 403 The SCP sends a Reques tRepor tSMSEvent (Short Message Event Reporting Request) message to the IP-SM-GW, where the message includes a short message event that is required to be reported by the IP-SM-GW, including a short message sending success or a short message sending failure event.
- a Reques tRepor tSMSEvent Short Message Event Reporting Request
- Step 404 The SCP detects the stored user account balance of the UE, and if yes, sends a Cont inueSMS message to the IP-SM-GW, instructing the IP-SM-GW to continue the normal short message sending process, and executing Step 405. If the SCP detects that the user account balance is insufficient, step 408 is directly performed.
- Step 405 The IP-SM-GW sends the IP-based short message to the short message center SMSC.
- Step 406 After receiving the short message center, return a Del iveryRepor t message to the IP-SM-GW to notify the short message that the transmission succeeds or fails.
- Step 407 The IP-SM-GW sends an EventRepor tSMS (Short Message Event Report) message to the SCP according to the sending report obtained from the short message center, and reports that the short message is sent successfully or fails. If the short message is sent successfully, the SCP is for the UE user. The account will be charged accordingly; if the message is short The transmission failed, and the SCP does not charge the user account.
- EventRepor tSMS Short Message Event Report
- Step 408 The SCP sends a Re leaseSMS message to the IP-SM-GW to release the short message process.
- Step 409 The IP-SM-GW transmits a transmission report to the short message sender, indicating that the short message is sent successfully or fails.
- the online charging unit can also be implemented by the SCP and the CCF, wherein the CCF (Service Da ta Flow Based Credi t Cont rol Function) is a functional entity that performs credit control, and performs credit for the user. Management and control.
- the CCF Service Da ta Flow Based Credi t Cont rol Function
- the CCF authenticates the credit in the user's credit pool, and delivers the credit that the user can use to the IP-SM-GW through the interface.
- the SCP stores fee information and the like for billing.
- the IP-SM-GW and the CCF can use the Gy interface defined by the 3GPP in the flow charging, and use the DIAMETER protocol to implement the interaction process.
- the CMC and the SCP use the CAMEL protocol to exchange information, as shown in FIG. 5,
- the charging process is as follows: Step 501: The short message sender IP terminal UE sends a service request message of the IP-based short message to the IP-SM-GW.
- Step 502 The IP-SM-GW sends a Cred i t-Control-Reques t (Cell Control Request) message to the CCF, where the message includes service related information, such as a sender address, a receiver address, and a short message center number.
- service related information such as a sender address, a receiver address, and a short message center number.
- Step 503 The CCF exchanges information with the SCP to determine related service charging parameters.
- Step 504 The CCF returns a Credi t-Control-Answer message to the IP-SM-GW.
- the message includes service authorization information, and may also include service charge information.
- Step 505 The IP-SM-GW receives the message. It is indicated later whether the requested service is allowed to be transmitted to perform the corresponding action, and when the received message indicates that the transmission is permitted, the IP-SM-GW performs the service transmission.
- the online charging unit can also be implemented by the ECF (Event Charging Function) in the IMS supported by the IMS, and the Ro interface defined by the 3GPP can be used between the IP-SM-GW and the ECF of the 0CS, and the DIAMETER protocol is used to implement the interaction process.
- ECF Event Charging Function
- the present invention may further provide an offline charging unit, which is connected to an IP-SM-GW or a short message center, and is configured to periodically read and store the stored original short message billing from the IP-SM-GW or the short message center.
- Information such as information data, traffic, sender and receiver addresses, etc., and performs charging processing based on the information.
- the IP-SM-GW or short message center needs to provide the function of keeping the short message charging information of the user for a certain period of time.
- the interface between the I P-SM-GW or the short message center and the offline charging system can be defined by the operator, and the offline charging system belongs to the operator's 0SS system.
- the interface between the IP-SM-GW or the short message center and the offline charging system can also be implemented by the offline charging system CGF/CDF supported by the IMS, and the 3GPP can be adopted between the IP-SM-GW and the offline charging system CGF/CDF.
- the defined Rf interface uses the DIAMETER protocol to implement its interaction process.
- the foregoing is an example of charging the UE as a short message sender.
- the UE may be used as a receiver to perform charging on the UE when receiving a short message to implement charging for the receiver. That is, when the IP-SM-GW or the short message center receives the short message sent to the UE, the IP-SM-GW or the short message center interacts with the charging unit to perform charging processing on the receiving UE.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200410090735.4 | 2004-11-08 | ||
CNB2004100907354A CN100358286C (zh) | 2004-11-08 | 2004-11-08 | 一种基于ip短消息业务的计费系统及计费方法 |
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WO2006047966A1 true WO2006047966A1 (fr) | 2006-05-11 |
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PCT/CN2005/001875 WO2006047966A1 (fr) | 2004-11-08 | 2005-11-08 | Systeme de chargement d'un service d'envoi de messages courts ip, et procede de mise en oeuvre du systeme |
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CN (1) | CN100358286C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006047966A1 (zh) |
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CN107171879B (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2020-01-07 | 中移信息技术有限公司 | 一种在线计费接口消息的检测方法及装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20030063794A (ko) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | 유재주 | 무선인터넷 기반 티씨피/아이피를 이용한 단문서비스시스템 및 방법 |
US6611516B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2003-08-26 | Nokia Telecommunications Oyj | Short message service support over a packet-switched telephony network |
CN1486007A (zh) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | 智能网用户发送短消息的系统及该短消息鉴权计费的方法 |
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JP2003533071A (ja) * | 1999-09-03 | 2003-11-05 | ノキア コーポレイション | ショートメッセージをscpで交換するための移動アプリケーションパート(map)インターフェイス |
US6819932B2 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2004-11-16 | Tekelec | Methods and systems for preventing delivery of unwanted short message service (SMS) messages |
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- 2004-11-08 CN CNB2004100907354A patent/CN100358286C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6611516B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2003-08-26 | Nokia Telecommunications Oyj | Short message service support over a packet-switched telephony network |
KR20030063794A (ko) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-31 | 유재주 | 무선인터넷 기반 티씨피/아이피를 이용한 단문서비스시스템 및 방법 |
CN1486007A (zh) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | 智能网用户发送短消息的系统及该短消息鉴权计费的方法 |
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CN1773918A (zh) | 2006-05-17 |
CN100358286C (zh) | 2007-12-26 |
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