WO2006047739A2 - Device to give torque to generator using water - Google Patents
Device to give torque to generator using water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006047739A2 WO2006047739A2 PCT/US2005/038971 US2005038971W WO2006047739A2 WO 2006047739 A2 WO2006047739 A2 WO 2006047739A2 US 2005038971 W US2005038971 W US 2005038971W WO 2006047739 A2 WO2006047739 A2 WO 2006047739A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- disks
- vanes
- vane
- driven apparatus
- fluid driven
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/065—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/16—Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Definitions
- the present invention relates to power generating devices and, more specifically, to a fluid driven apparatus for turning a generator.
- Wind and water have been employed for many years as a source of mechanical energy, using a variety of fluid wheels or fluid motors to convert the movements of air or water into a rotational mechanical force.
- a rotational mechanical force so produced may be used directly to drive a piece of mechanical equipment, such as a water pump for irrigation or a mill for grinding grain, or indirectly by turning a generator, thereby providing electricity for a multitude of uses.
- Numerous devices have been devised to harness the movement of a fluid, such as air or water, to operate an electrical generator, converting the power of the wind or a river current or the like into electrical power.
- Many of such devices use a plurality of blades or vanes disposed about an axis of rotation such that a fluid impacting the blades or vanes causes their movement about the axis of rotation.
- the blades or vanes are oriented or shaped such that the surface area of each blade or vane is maximized when the blade or vane is moving in the direction of the fluid, and is minimized when the blade is moving opposite the direction of the fluid.
- a fluid wheel that is fully immersed within a moving fluid medium is operable because a greater force is imparted to the blades or vanes whose surface area is maximized in the fluid stream, thereby providing an asymmetric force about the axis of rotation so that the fluid wheel turns.
- Fluid wheel devices have been devised for operation by a fluid medium flowing in either of a forward or reverse direction.
- a fluid medium flowing in either of a forward or reverse direction.
- One example is a water wheel adapted for use in a tidal current that reverses direction periodically over the course of time.
- Other devices have been devised to function within a fluid medium that may flow in any direction within a full 360° range.
- Various techniques have been employed to accommodate such a change in direction of the fluid medium, including "weathervaning", whereby the fluid wheel simply turns in orientation to align with the direction of flow of the fluid medium, and movable blades or vanes that allow operation in more than a single direction of flow.
- Wind or water powered generators are typically specialized in their design for operation with either air or water, but are rarely adapted in their design for use with either fluid medium.
- a fluid driven apparatus for turning a generator has an axle with a first end and a second end and a plurality of disks disposed between the first and second ends of the axle.
- the disks are flat and circular shaped members having a center portion, and each disk has at least one vaned surface.
- a plurality of vanes are disposed on each of the vaned surfaces, wherein each vane is flat and generally rectangular in shape, having a hinged edge coupled to the vaned surface of the disk and a free edge opposite the hinged edge, the hinged edge extending radially from the center of the disk.
- a plurality of channels are defined between adjacent disks on the axle.
- the fluid driven apparatus for turning a generator is adapted to be rotated by movement of a fluid medium, such as air or water.
- the fluid wheel utilizes a plurality of planar disks disposed along an axle to support hinged vanes such that a fluid current causes rotation of the fluid wheel about its axle.
- the rotation of the axle may be transferred directly, or by a drive transmission, such as a gear train or a pulley and belt coupling.
- the planar disks are evenly spaced apart along the axle, and are oriented parallel to one another so that a plurality n of disks defines n- ⁇ channels between the disks.
- a pair of adjacent disks thus defines a channel, a surface of each of a pair of adjacent disks facing a channel.
- the hinged vanes are disposed on the channel-facing surfaces of the disks, and are arranged in vane pairs where for each pair of vanes, a first vane is located on a channel-facing surface of one of the pair of the disks, and a second vane is located in apposition to the first on the channel-facing surface of the other of the pair of disks.
- Each of the vanes is a generally rectangular member having one edge pivotally coupled to a disk surface along a radial of the disk.
- Each of the vanes is movable from a first position, lying generally against and parallel to the disk surface, and a second position wherein the vane stands perpendicular to the disk surface. It can be recognized that the two vanes of a vane pair cooperate with one another in the second position, essentially forming a wall across the channel along a radial. A fluid current, impinging on the wall across a channel imparts a rotational force to the fluid wheel.
- Fig. 1 is an environmental, perspective view of a fluid driven apparatus for turning a generator according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a front view of the fluid driven apparatus for turning a generator according to the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a top view of a vaned disk member of the fluid driven apparatus for turning a generator according to the present invention.
- Fig. 4A is a side view of the vaned disk member shown in Fig. 3 showing one of the vanes in an open position.
- Fig. 4B is a side view of the vaned disk member shown in Fig. 3 showing one of the vanes in a closed position.
- the present invention is a fluid driven apparatus for turning a generator, designated generally as 10 in the drawings.
- the fluid driven apparatus for turning a generator 10 is a fluid wheel, adapted to be rotated by movement of a fluid medium, such as air or water, comprising a plurality of planar disks 20 disposed along an axle 11 to support hinged vanes 41 such that a fluid current C causes rotation of the fluid driven apparatus 10 about its axle 11.
- the rotation of the axle 11 may be transferred directly or by a drive transmission, such as a gear train or a pulley 17 and belt 19 coupling, to an electrical generator 60 or another mechanical device.
- the axle 11 is rotatably supported, in the illustrated embodiment, by a frame 50.
- Bearings 52 are disposed on the frame, and first and second ends 13, 15 of the axle 11 are supported by the bearings 52.
- the frame 50 may be adapted to support additional bearings 52 as necessary or desired for support along the length of the axle 11, such as in an embodiment of the fluid driven apparatus 10 wherein a large number of planar disks 20 are employed along an axle of such length that the axle 11 might sag without additional support.
- the disks 20 are evenly spaced apart along the axle 11, and are oriented parallel to one another so that a plurality n of disks 20 defines n- ⁇ channels 30 between the disks 20.
- a pair of adjacent disks 20 thus defines a channel 30 between opposing channel-facing surfaces 22 (also referred to as vaned surfaces) of the disks 20.
- the hinged vanes 41 are disposed on the channel-facing (or vaned) surfaces 22 of the disks 20, and are arranged in vane pairs 40 where a vane pair 40 includes a first vane 41 on a channel-facing surface 22 of one of the pair of disks 20, and a second vane 41 located oppositely from the first on the channel-facing surface 22 of the other of the pair of disks 20.
- a spoke assembly may directly connect the vanes 41 to the axel 11.
- Each of the vanes 41 is a flat and generally rectangular member having a hinged edge 43 and a free edge 44 opposite the hinged edge 43 (shown most clearly in Fig. 4A), the hinged edge 43 being coupled by a plurality of hinges 45 to a channel-facing surface 22 of a disk 20 along a radial extending from the center of the disk 20.
- Each of the vanes 41 is movable from a first position, lying generally against and parallel to the channel-facing surfaces 22 of a disk 20, and a second position wherein the vane stands perpendicular to the channel-facing surface 22. It can be recognized that the two vanes 41 of a vane pair 40 cooperate with one another in the second position, essentially forming a radial wall across the channel 30.
- the vanes 41 are hinged to swing freely between the first and second positions.
- a vane stop 47 prevents the vane from moving past the second position, holding the vane 41 upright against the impinging fluid current C.
- the fluid driven apparatus 10 turns about its axle 11 to bring a vane 41 into the down-current side 34, where the vane 41 is traveling in the direction of the fluid current C with the hinged edge 43 ahead of the free edge 44, the fluid current C lifts the free edge 44 and urges the vane 41 into its second position against the vane stop 47, perpendicular to the channel-facing surface 22.
- the vanes 41 of a vane pair 40 are positioned on the down- current side 34 to form a radial wall between disks 20, such that the fluid current C pushes the vanes 41 to rotate the axle 11.
- the fluid driven apparatus 10 may be employed in a water current, such as a river or stream or tidal current.
- the fluid driven apparatus 10 is made from sturdy materials suitable for withstanding the stress of the water current against the vanes 41 and suitable for resisting rust and corrosion associated with water submersion. Metal, such as stainless steel, sturdy plastics or composite materials may be employed.
- the fluid driven apparatus for turning a generator 10 is made from materials with a high strength-to-weight ratio so that the weight of the fluid driven apparatus 10 is not too great for air or wind current operation.
- the fluid driven apparatus 10 may be used in any suitable orientation, such as with its axle 11 horizontally positioned as illustrated, or with its axle 11 vertically positioned. A vertical orientation maximizes the effectiveness of the fluid driven apparatus for turning a generator 10 in capturing a fluid flow, such as wind in any direction.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US62204604P | 2004-10-27 | 2004-10-27 | |
US60/622,046 | 2004-10-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006047739A2 true WO2006047739A2 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
WO2006047739A3 WO2006047739A3 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
Family
ID=36228504
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2005/038971 WO2006047739A2 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2005-10-26 | Device to give torque to generator using water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2006047739A2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008020419A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Danny Patrick Holton | A collector rotor and a related airplane tyre |
WO2009053415A2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Alain Huwe | Water flow energy converter. |
ITPD20120160A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-19 | Gianni Bau | MODULAR DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WAVE OR MOTION OF THE FLOW OF A WATER COURSE, APPLICABLE TO AN ELECTRICITY GENERATOR |
US9593665B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2017-03-14 | Jose Ramon Santana | Hydro-kinetic transport wheel |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2439575A (en) * | 1945-05-17 | 1948-04-13 | John M Morris | Current wheel |
US4655679A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1987-04-07 | Ltv Aerospace And Defense Company | Power translation device |
US4926061A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-05-15 | Ecm International Inc. | Windtrap energy system |
US6365981B1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2002-04-02 | Mamoru Tokita | Power generation system with flywheel apparatus |
US6499939B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-12-31 | Eric E Downing | Water wheel |
US6537018B2 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2003-03-25 | Foy Streetman | Rotational power transfer device |
WO2003025385A2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-27 | Clean Current Power Systems Inc. | Underwater ducted turbine |
US6749393B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2004-06-15 | Yevgeniya Sosonkina | Wind power plant |
US20040189010A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-30 | Tharp John E. | Hydro-electric farms |
-
2005
- 2005-10-26 WO PCT/US2005/038971 patent/WO2006047739A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2439575A (en) * | 1945-05-17 | 1948-04-13 | John M Morris | Current wheel |
US4655679A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1987-04-07 | Ltv Aerospace And Defense Company | Power translation device |
US4926061A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-05-15 | Ecm International Inc. | Windtrap energy system |
US6365981B1 (en) * | 1999-11-19 | 2002-04-02 | Mamoru Tokita | Power generation system with flywheel apparatus |
US6499939B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-12-31 | Eric E Downing | Water wheel |
US6537018B2 (en) * | 2001-06-07 | 2003-03-25 | Foy Streetman | Rotational power transfer device |
US6749393B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2004-06-15 | Yevgeniya Sosonkina | Wind power plant |
WO2003025385A2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-27 | Clean Current Power Systems Inc. | Underwater ducted turbine |
US20040189010A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-30 | Tharp John E. | Hydro-electric farms |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008020419A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Danny Patrick Holton | A collector rotor and a related airplane tyre |
WO2009053415A2 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-04-30 | Alain Huwe | Water flow energy converter. |
WO2009053415A3 (en) * | 2007-10-22 | 2009-12-03 | Alain Huwe | Water flow energy converter. |
US9593665B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2017-03-14 | Jose Ramon Santana | Hydro-kinetic transport wheel |
ITPD20120160A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-19 | Gianni Bau | MODULAR DEVICE FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WAVE OR MOTION OF THE FLOW OF A WATER COURSE, APPLICABLE TO AN ELECTRICITY GENERATOR |
WO2013171551A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Bau Gianni | Modular device for transforming wave motion or the motion of a water flow, suited to be applied to an electricity generator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006047739A3 (en) | 2006-10-05 |
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