WO2006042583A1 - Ball valve - Google Patents

Ball valve Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006042583A1
WO2006042583A1 PCT/EP2005/009439 EP2005009439W WO2006042583A1 WO 2006042583 A1 WO2006042583 A1 WO 2006042583A1 EP 2005009439 W EP2005009439 W EP 2005009439W WO 2006042583 A1 WO2006042583 A1 WO 2006042583A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spindle
sealing body
spherical sealing
ball valve
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2005/009439
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Franz KRÜGER
Original Assignee
Vaillant Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vaillant Gmbh filed Critical Vaillant Gmbh
Publication of WO2006042583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006042583A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0626Easy mounting or dismounting means
    • F16K5/0642Easy mounting or dismounting means the spherical plug being insertable from one and only one side of the housing

Definitions

  • Ball valves are used in pipelines to block fluid flows.
  • ball valves have spindles with driving webs, which engage in a corresponding guide of a sealing body.
  • spindles are inserted through the interior of a housing part into a spindle seat until they abut against a stop. Then, the corresponding sealing body is inserted into the housing of the ball valve, so that the carrier web engages in the guide. Then the housing is closed.
  • This assembly is relatively expensive.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to design a ball valve, which is easier to install, and yet a safe captive engagement of Mit supportive ⁇ web is ensured in the corresponding guide of the sealing body.
  • this is achieved in that the spindle has a carrier web, which engages behind a corresponding engagement in a corresponding guide of a spherical sealing body.
  • the entrainment bar in the form of a dovetail, T-piece or an ellipse.
  • the sealing body is mounted within the housing in sliding and sealing shells.
  • the ball valve is produced in that the spindle is inserted from the outside into a spindle seat of a first housing part, the spherical sealing body is inserted into the first housing part such that the Mit Sprintg the spindle engages in the corresponding guide of the sealing body and a second housing part is connected to the first housing part.
  • FIG. 3 to 5 specific embodiments of the spindles.
  • Figure 1 shows a ball valve 1 with a spindle 2, a spherical sealing body 3 and two housing parts 4, 5 according to the prior art.
  • the spindle is located within a spindle seat 12 and is sealed by means of two seals 10 relative to the housing 4, 5.
  • the spindle 2 has a rectangular carrier web 7, which engages in a rectangular guide 8 of the spherical sealing body 3.
  • the spherical sealing body 3 further has a passage line 6.
  • Figure 2 shows a ball valve 1 according to the invention with two housing halves 4, 5, a spherical sealing body 3 with through-line 6 and a spindle 2.
  • the spindle 2 is seated within a spindle seat 12 in the housing part 4. It has a Mitauersteg 11 in the form of a dovetail, which engages in a corresponding guide 13 of the spherical sealing body 3.
  • the spindle 2 is further sealed by a seal 10 relative to the housing part 4.
  • a second housing part 5 is screwed to the first housing part 4.
  • the spherical sealing body 3 is mounted in the ball valve 1 such that it can no longer escape.
  • the spherical sealing body 3 is within two sliding and sealing shells 9, which are preferably made of Teflon, so that the spherical sealing body 3 against the housing parts 4, 5 on the one hand tightly mounted, on the other hand, a slight friction occurs during a rotary motion.
  • a housing half 4 When mounting such a ball valve 1 according to the invention, first a housing half 4 is provided with a sliding and sealing shell 9. Subsequently, the spindle 2 together with the seal 10 is introduced from the outside into the spindle seat 12 up to a stop. Now, the spherical sealing body 3 is inserted into the housing part 4 in such a way that the carrier web 11 of the spindle 2 engages in the corresponding guide 13 of the spherical sealing body 3. Now, the second housing half 5, in which there is also a sliding and sealing shell 9, screwed to the first housing half 4 such that the spherical sealing body 3 is mounted tightly within the ball valve 1. If now the spindle 2 is rotated, then the spherical sealing body 3 is likewise rotated via the entrainment web 11 and the corresponding guide 13, whereby, depending on the position, water can flow through the through-line 6 or not.
  • FIG. 3 shows a spindle 2 with a carrier web 11 in the form of a dovetail
  • FIG. 4 shows a spindle 2 with a carrier web 11 in the form of a T-piece
  • FIG. 5 shows a spindle 2 with a carrier web 11 in the form of an ellipse.

Abstract

Disclosed is a ball valve (1) comprising a housing (4, 5), a spherical sealing element (3) with at least one through pipe (6), and a spindle (2) that engages into the spherical sealing element (3) such that the spherical sealing element (3) can be rotated by rotating the spindle (2). The spindle (2) is provided with a driving web (11) which engages from behind into a corresponding guiding member (13) of the spherical sealing element (3).

Description

29. 08. 05 29. 08. 05
Vaillant GmbH PCT 4114Vaillant GmbH PCT 4114
Kugelhahn.Ball valve.
Kugelhähne werden in Rohrleitungen verwendet, um Flϋssigkeitsströme abriegeln zu können.Ball valves are used in pipelines to block fluid flows.
Gemäß dem Stand der Technik verfügen Kugelhähne über Spindeln mit Mitnehmerstegen, welche in eine korrespondierende Führung eines Dichtkörpers eingreifen. Gemäß dem Stand der Technik werden Spindeln durch das Innere eines Gehäuseteils in einen Spindelsitz eingeführt, bis sie an einen Anschlag anstoßen. Dann wird der korrespondierende Dichtkörper in das Gehäuse des Kugelhahns eingeschoben, so dass der Mitnehmersteg in die Führung eingreift. Daraufhin wird das Gehäuse verschlossen. Diese Montage ist relativ aufwändig.According to the prior art, ball valves have spindles with driving webs, which engage in a corresponding guide of a sealing body. In the prior art, spindles are inserted through the interior of a housing part into a spindle seat until they abut against a stop. Then, the corresponding sealing body is inserted into the housing of the ball valve, so that the carrier web engages in the guide. Then the housing is closed. This assembly is relatively expensive.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, einen Kugelhahn zu konzipieren, welcher einfacher montierbar ist, und dennoch ein sicherer unverlierbarer Eingriff des Mitnehmer¬ stegs in die korrespondierende Führung des Dichtkörpers gewährleistet ist. Gemäß den Merkmalen des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass die Spindel über einen Mitnehmersteg verfügt, welcher hintergreifend in eine korrespondierende Führung eines kugelförmigen Dichtkörpers eingreift.Object of the present invention is therefore to design a ball valve, which is easier to install, and yet a safe captive engagement of Mitnehmer¬ web is ensured in the corresponding guide of the sealing body. According to the features of independent claim 1, this is achieved in that the spindle has a carrier web, which engages behind a corresponding engagement in a corresponding guide of a spherical sealing body.
Gemäß den Merkmalen des abhängigen Anspruchs 2 weist der Mitnehmersteg die Form eines Schwalbenschwanzes, T-Stücks oder einer Ellipse auf.According to the features of the dependent claim 2, the entrainment bar in the form of a dovetail, T-piece or an ellipse.
Gemäß den Merkmalen des abhängigen Anspruchs 3 ist der Dichtkörper innerhalb des Gehäuses in Gleit- und Dichtschalen gelagert.According to the features of the dependent claim 3, the sealing body is mounted within the housing in sliding and sealing shells.
Gemäß den Merkmalen des Verfahrensanspruchs 4 wird der Kugelhahn dadurch hergestellt, dass die Spindel von außen in einen Spindelsitz eines ersten Gehäuseteils eingeführt wird, der kugelförmige Dichtkörper derart in das erste Gehäuseteil eingeführt wird, dass der Mitnehmersteg der Spindel in die korrespondierende Führung des Dichtkörpers eingreift und ein zweites Gehäuseteil mit dem ersten Gehäuseteil verbunden wird.According to the features of the method claim 4, the ball valve is produced in that the spindle is inserted from the outside into a spindle seat of a first housing part, the spherical sealing body is inserted into the first housing part such that the Mitnehmersteg the spindle engages in the corresponding guide of the sealing body and a second housing part is connected to the first housing part.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Figuren im Detail erläutert.The invention will now be explained in detail with reference to the figures.
Hierbei zeigenShow here
Fig. 1 einen Kugelhahn gemäß dem Stand der Technik,1 shows a ball valve according to the prior art,
Fig. 2 einen erfindungsgemäßen Kugelhahn,2 shows a ball valve according to the invention,
Fig. 3 bis 5 spezielle Ausführungsformen der Spindeln. Figur 1 zeigt einen Kugelhahn 1 mit einer Spindel 2, einem kugelförmigen Dichtkörper 3 sowie zwei Gehäuseteilen 4, 5 gemäß dem Stand der Technik. Die Spindel befindet sich innerhalb eines Spindelsitzes 12 und wird mittels zweier Dichtungen 10 gegenüber dem Gehäuse 4, 5 abgedichtet. Ferner verfügt die Spindel 2 über einen rechteckigen Mitnehmersteg 7, welcher in eine rechteckige Führung 8 des kugelförmigen Dichtkörpers 3 eingreift. Der kugelförmige Dichtkörper 3 verfügt ferner über eine Durchgangsleitung 6.Fig. 3 to 5 specific embodiments of the spindles. Figure 1 shows a ball valve 1 with a spindle 2, a spherical sealing body 3 and two housing parts 4, 5 according to the prior art. The spindle is located within a spindle seat 12 and is sealed by means of two seals 10 relative to the housing 4, 5. Furthermore, the spindle 2 has a rectangular carrier web 7, which engages in a rectangular guide 8 of the spherical sealing body 3. The spherical sealing body 3 further has a passage line 6.
Figur 2 zeigt einen erfindungsgemäßen Kugelhahn 1 mit zwei Gehäusehälften 4, 5, einem kugelförmigen Dichtkörper 3 mit Durchgangsleitung 6 sowie einer Spindel 2. Die Spindel 2 sitzt innerhalb eines Spindelsitzes 12 im Gehäuseteil 4. Sie verfügt über einen Mitnehmersteg 11 in Form eines Schwalbenschwanzes, welcher in eine korrespondierende Führung 13 des kugelförmigen Dichtkörpers 3 eingreift. Die Spindel 2 ist ferner über eine Dichtung 10 gegenüber dem Gehäuseteil 4 abgedichtet. Ein zweites Gehäuseteil 5 ist mit dem ersten Gehäuseteil 4 verschraubt. Hierdurch ist der kugelförmige Dichtkörper 3 derartig in dem Kugelhahn 1 gelagert, dass er nicht mehr entweichen kann. Ferner befindet sich der kugelförmige Dichtkörper 3 innerhalb zweier Gleit- und Dichtschalen 9, die vorzugsweise aus Teflon gefertigt sind, sodass der kugelförmige Dichtkörper 3 gegenüber den Gehäuseteilen 4, 5 einerseits dicht gelagert ist, andererseits bei einer Drehbewegung eine geringe Reibung entsteht.Figure 2 shows a ball valve 1 according to the invention with two housing halves 4, 5, a spherical sealing body 3 with through-line 6 and a spindle 2. The spindle 2 is seated within a spindle seat 12 in the housing part 4. It has a Mitnehmersteg 11 in the form of a dovetail, which engages in a corresponding guide 13 of the spherical sealing body 3. The spindle 2 is further sealed by a seal 10 relative to the housing part 4. A second housing part 5 is screwed to the first housing part 4. As a result, the spherical sealing body 3 is mounted in the ball valve 1 such that it can no longer escape. Further, the spherical sealing body 3 is within two sliding and sealing shells 9, which are preferably made of Teflon, so that the spherical sealing body 3 against the housing parts 4, 5 on the one hand tightly mounted, on the other hand, a slight friction occurs during a rotary motion.
Bei der Montage eines derartigen erfindungsgemäßen Kugelhahns 1 wird zunächst eine Gehäusehälfte 4 mit einer Gleit- und Dichtschale 9 versehen. Anschließend wird die Spindel 2 mitsamt Dichtung 10 von außen in den Spindelsitz 12 bis zu einem Anschlag eingeführt. Nun wird der kugelförmige Dichtkörper 3 derartig in das Gehäuseteil 4 eingeführt, dass der Mitnehmersteg 11 der Spindel 2 in die korrespondierende Führung 13 des kugelförmigen Dichtkörpers 3 eingreift. Nun wird die zweite Gehäusehälfte 5, in der sich ebenfalls eine Gleit- und Dichtschale 9 befindet, mit der ersten Gehäusehälfte 4 derart verschraubt, dass der kugelförmige Dichtkörper 3 dicht innerhalb des Kugelhahnes 1 gelagert ist. Wird nun die Spindel 2 verdreht, so wird über den Mitnehmersteg 11 und die korrespondierende Führung 13 der kugelförmige Dichtkörper 3 ebenfalls verdreht, wodurch je nach Stellung durch die Durchgangsleitung 6 Wasser strömen kann oder nicht.When mounting such a ball valve 1 according to the invention, first a housing half 4 is provided with a sliding and sealing shell 9. Subsequently, the spindle 2 together with the seal 10 is introduced from the outside into the spindle seat 12 up to a stop. Now, the spherical sealing body 3 is inserted into the housing part 4 in such a way that the carrier web 11 of the spindle 2 engages in the corresponding guide 13 of the spherical sealing body 3. Now, the second housing half 5, in which there is also a sliding and sealing shell 9, screwed to the first housing half 4 such that the spherical sealing body 3 is mounted tightly within the ball valve 1. If now the spindle 2 is rotated, then the spherical sealing body 3 is likewise rotated via the entrainment web 11 and the corresponding guide 13, whereby, depending on the position, water can flow through the through-line 6 or not.
Figur 3 zeigt eine Spindel 2 mit einem Mitnehmersteg 11 in Form eines Schwalbenschwanzes, Figur 4 zeigt eine Spindel 2 mit einem Mitnehmersteg 11 in Form eines T-Stückes und Figur 5 zeigt eine Spindel 2 mit einem Mitnehmersteg 11 in Form einer Ellipse. FIG. 3 shows a spindle 2 with a carrier web 11 in the form of a dovetail, FIG. 4 shows a spindle 2 with a carrier web 11 in the form of a T-piece and FIG. 5 shows a spindle 2 with a carrier web 11 in the form of an ellipse.

Claims

5 29. 08.05Vaillant GmbH PCT 4114P A T E N T A N S P R Ü C H E 5 29. 08.05Vaillant GmbH PCT 4114P ATENTANSPR Ü CHE
1. Kugelhahn (1) mit einem Gehäuse (4, 5), einem kugelförmigen Dichtkörper (3) mit mindestens einer Durchgangsleitung (6), einer Spindel (2), welche in den kugelförmigen Dichtkörper (3) eingreift, wodurch durch eine Drehbewegung der Spindel (2) der kugelförmigen Dichtkörper (3) gedreht werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spindel (2) über einen Mitnehmersteg (11) verfügt, welcher hintergreifend in eine korrespondierende Führung (13) des kugelförmigen Dichtkörpers (3) eingreift.1. ball valve (1) having a housing (4, 5), a spherical sealing body (3) with at least one passage line (6), a spindle (2) which engages in the spherical sealing body (3), whereby by a rotational movement of the Spindle (2) of the spherical sealing body (3) can be rotated, characterized in that the spindle (2) has a carrier web (11) which engages behind a corresponding guide (13) of the spherical sealing body (3).
2. Kugelhahn (1 ) gemäß Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mitnehmersteg (11) die Form eines Schwalbenschwanzes, T-Stückes oder einer Ellipse aufweist.2. Ball valve (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the entrainment web (11) has the shape of a dovetail, T-piece or an ellipse.
3. Kugelhahn (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der kugelförmigen Dichtkörper (3) innerhalb des Gehäuses (4, 5) in Gleit- und Dichtschalen (9) gelagert ist.3. Ball valve (1) according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the spherical sealing body (3) within the housing (4, 5) in sliding and sealing shells (9) is mounted.
4. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kugelhahn (1) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spindel (2) von außen in einen Spindelsitz (12) eines ersten Gehäuseteils (4) in eingeführt wird, der kugelförmigen Dichtkörper (3) derart in das erste Gehäuseteil (4) eingeführt wird, dass der Mitnehmersteg (11 ) der Spindel (2) in die korrespondierende Führung (13) des kugelförmigen Dichtkörpers (3) eingreift und ein zweites Gehäuseteil (5) mit dem ersten Gehäuseteil (4) verbunden wird. 4. A method for producing a ball valve (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the spindle (2) from the outside into a spindle seat (12) of a first housing part (4) is inserted in, the spherical sealing body (3 ) like this is introduced into the first housing part (4), that the Mitnehmersteg (11) of the spindle (2) in the corresponding guide (13) of the spherical sealing body (3) engages and a second housing part (5) connected to the first housing part (4) becomes.
PCT/EP2005/009439 2004-10-19 2005-09-02 Ball valve WO2006042583A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT17472004 2004-10-19
ATA1747/2004 2004-10-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006042583A1 true WO2006042583A1 (en) 2006-04-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017189387A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 Cameron International Corporation Plug with attachable upper trunnion

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19539971A1 (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-08-01 Hermann Vogel Spezialfabrik Fu Spray pipe as hose mouthpiece for fire extinguishers
US6325357B1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-12-04 Wen-Li Kuo Three-way valve structure
FR2820187A1 (en) * 2001-02-01 2002-08-02 Sainte Lizaigne Sa Rotating spherical tap comprises sphere, in chamber between two orifices, rotated by spindle axially and radially fixed but able to rotate in cylindrical operating orifice
US20020145126A1 (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-10 Bing-Tson Lian Ball valve

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19539971A1 (en) * 1995-01-20 1996-08-01 Hermann Vogel Spezialfabrik Fu Spray pipe as hose mouthpiece for fire extinguishers
US6325357B1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2001-12-04 Wen-Li Kuo Three-way valve structure
FR2820187A1 (en) * 2001-02-01 2002-08-02 Sainte Lizaigne Sa Rotating spherical tap comprises sphere, in chamber between two orifices, rotated by spindle axially and radially fixed but able to rotate in cylindrical operating orifice
US20020145126A1 (en) * 2001-04-09 2002-10-10 Bing-Tson Lian Ball valve

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017189387A1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 Cameron International Corporation Plug with attachable upper trunnion
US10215290B2 (en) 2016-04-29 2019-02-26 Cameron International Corporation Plug with attachable upper trunnion

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