WO2006040826A1 - Ritual item and process for producing the same - Google Patents

Ritual item and process for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006040826A1
WO2006040826A1 PCT/JP2004/015248 JP2004015248W WO2006040826A1 WO 2006040826 A1 WO2006040826 A1 WO 2006040826A1 JP 2004015248 W JP2004015248 W JP 2004015248W WO 2006040826 A1 WO2006040826 A1 WO 2006040826A1
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Prior art keywords
remains
ceremonial
hours
tool according
producing
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PCT/JP2004/015248
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshihiro Masada
Fujiko Yazawa
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Yoshihiro Masada
Fujiko Yazawa
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Application filed by Yoshihiro Masada, Fujiko Yazawa filed Critical Yoshihiro Masada
Priority to PCT/JP2004/015248 priority Critical patent/WO2006040826A1/en
Priority to JP2006540807A priority patent/JPWO2006040826A1/en
Publication of WO2006040826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006040826A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/007Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/08Urns
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G33/00Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

A ritual item comprised of a ceramic obtained by mixing ceramic raw materials with human or animal ashes, molding the mixture and firing the molding. Further, there is provided a process for producing a ritual item, comprising the steps of removing any residue and impurities other than human or animal ashes with distilled water; re-burning the ashes having undergone the above step; coarsely crushing the re-burned ashes, followed by trituration into micropowder; adding water to the resultant micropowdery ashes, agitating the mixture, further mixing ceramic raw materials thereinto and satisfactorily kneading the mixture; and molding the kneaded mixture into any arbitrary shape and sequentially subjecting the molding to biscuit firing, glaze application and glost firing.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
儀式用具及びその製造方法  Ceremonial tool and method of manufacturing the same
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、火葬された人や動物等の遺骨に陶磁器原料を混合し、成形して焼成し たセラミックス力もなる儀式用具及びその製造方法に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a ceremonial tool having ceramic power obtained by mixing a ceramic raw material with the remains of a cremation person or an animal, and molding and firing the ceremonial tool, and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 日本においては、従来、人が亡くなると、遺体を火葬し骨壷に納め、法要期間中は 自宅の仏間などに安置し、その後は寺院、墓、自家などに分骨する習慣がある。  [0002] Traditionally, in Japan, when a person dies, the body is cremated and placed in an urn, placed in a Buddha at home during the legal period, and then divided into temples, tombs, and homes.
[0003] 寺院で供養する場合は、納骨堂に骨壷を納め命日などに定期的にお経をあげるこ とによって故人を供養し、又お墓で供養する場合は、墓に骨壷を納め、命日やお彼 岸などに定期的にお参りすることによって、故人を供養する。更に、自家で供養する 場合は、仏壇に喉仏を納めた骨壷を安置して供養する。  [0003] When offering at the temple, pay the urn to the ossuary, and give the deceased by giving a regular passage on the date of death, etc. The deceased is provided by visiting the bank regularly. In addition, if you are going to give it by yourself, you should place an antique with a throated Buddha on the altar.
[0004] この骨壷は、通常、陶磁器等のセラミックスでできている力 このセラミックスは、白 土、長石、珪石、陶石等の陶磁器原料を使用して、成形後 800°C— 1000°Cの温度 で素焼きし、更に釉を塗った後に 1300°C— 1400°Cの高温で 30— 40時間位本焼き して作られる。  [0004] This antique is usually made of ceramics such as ceramics. These ceramics are made from ceramic raw materials such as clay, feldspar, quartz stone, and ceramic stones, and are molded at 800 ° C-1000 ° C after molding. It is made by baking at a temperature, followed by glazing and then baking at a high temperature of 1300 ° C-1400 ° C for 30-40 hours.
[0005] ところで、近年、上述した遺骨を納めるお墓を新たに建立するには、土地の高騰な どで多額の費用がかかる上に、建立後の維持管理にも費用がかかる。  [0005] By the way, in recent years, in order to newly construct a grave to hold the above-mentioned remains, it costs a lot of money due to soaring land, and also costs for maintenance after construction.
[0006] し力も、都会では墓所自体が不足しており墓地を購入するのが非常に困難であり、 その為都心部ではなく郊外に墓地が設けられる場合が多ぐ自宅から霊園までが遠 距離となり、墓参りをするのも容易ではなくなつた。 [0006] However, it is very difficult to purchase a cemetery in the city because of the lack of graveyards in the city. For this reason, cemeteries are often set up in the suburbs rather than in the city center. It was not easy to visit the grave.
[0007] 一方、寺院での永代供養なども、数十万から数百万円の費用がかかり、その上近 年では、納骨堂なども確保が困難になっている。 [0007] On the other hand, permanent recreation at temples also costs hundreds of thousands to millions of yen, and in recent years it has become difficult to secure an ossuary.
[0008] 更に、記憶に新しいところで、お墓をあばき其処にあった遺骨などを盗み出し、その 身代金を要求するなど、悪質な犯罪も現れてきている。 [0008] Furthermore, malicious crimes have appeared, such as stealing the remains of a grave and requesting a ransom, at a new location in memory.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0009] 上述した様な事情で近年お墓の無い人や、お墓に遺骨を納められない人が増えて おり、その為、遺骨を手元に置いて供養する人も増えているが、従来の骨壷だと大き すぎるし美観的にも違和感がある、という問題があった。本発明は、この様な問題を 解決するためになされたものである。 [0009] In recent years, the number of people who have no graves or who cannot put their remains in graves has increased. For this reason, there are an increasing number of people who keep their remains at hand, but the conventional urn is too large and aesthetically uncomfortable. The present invention has been made to solve such problems.
[0010] 本発明の儀式用具は、人又は動物の火葬された後に残った骨 (以下、遺骨という) に陶磁器原料を混合し、成形して焼成したセラミックスからなる儀式用具であり、仏教 上供養のために特に残された喉仏のような硬質部分以外の骨をすベて粉状にし、粘 土のような陶磁器原料に混ぜ任意の形状に成形し、焼成することにより、遺骨の体積 を減らすと共に骨壷などの容器を省くようにしたもので、従来の骨壷と ヽぅイメージを なくし、コンパクトに、又どこでも違和感なく遺骨を安置できるものである。  [0010] The ceremonial device of the present invention is a ceremonial device made of ceramics, which is made by mixing ceramic materials with bones left after human or animal cremation (hereinafter referred to as remains), and molding and firing them. Reduce the volume of the remains by powdering all the bones other than the hard part such as the throat Buddha left in order to form powders, mixing them with ceramic materials such as clay, and firing them into any shape. At the same time, it eliminates containers such as antiques and eliminates the image of conventional antiques and antiques, making it compact and capable of resting the remains without any discomfort.
[0011] 即ち、本発明は、人又は動物の遺骨に陶土のような陶磁器原料を混合し、成形して 焼成したセラミックスからなる儀式用具及び、人又は動物の遺骨以外の残留物及び 不純物を蒸留水で取除く工程と、前記工程を経て得られた遺骨を再度焼き直す工程 と、前記焼き直された遺骨を粗粉砕し、更に磨砕して微粉状にする工程と、このように して得られた微粉状遺骨に水を加え撹拌し、さらに陶磁器原料を混ぜよく練り上げる 工程と、前記練った物を任意の形状に成形し素焼きしたのち、更に釉をかけ本焼き する工程力 なる儀式用具の製造方法を提供するものである。  [0011] That is, the present invention is a ceremonial tool composed of ceramics obtained by mixing ceramic material such as porcelain with human or animal remains and molding and firing, and residues and impurities other than human or animal remains. A step of removing with water, a step of re-baking the remains obtained through the above-mentioned steps, a step of coarsely crushing the re-baked remains and further grinding to a fine powder, and thus A process of adding water to the resulting fine powdered remains and stirring, further mixing and kneading the ceramic materials, and forming the kneaded material into an arbitrary shape and baking it, followed by further baking and main baking The manufacturing method of this is provided.
[0012] 本発明の儀式用具は、遺骨に陶土のような陶磁器用原料を混合し、成形して焼成 したセラミックス力 成って 、る。  [0012] The ceremonial tool of the present invention is made of a ceramic force obtained by mixing a ceramic raw material such as porcelain with the remains, molding and firing.
[0013] 本発明の儀式用具は次のようにして製造される。  [0013] The ceremonial tool of the present invention is manufactured as follows.
[0014] すなわち、先ず遺骨を蒸留水などで水洗いして、遺骨以外の残留物及び不純物を 除去する。この工程で火葬の際の着衣や棺桶などに由来する残留物などの、出来上 力 Sつた物の強度を低下させるおそれのある異物が取り除かれる。  That is, first, the remains are washed with distilled water or the like to remove residues and impurities other than the remains. This process removes foreign objects that could reduce the strength of the finished product, such as residues from clothing and bags during cremation.
次に、このようにして水洗いした遺骨を電気炉で加熱して焼き直す。この際の温度 は 1000— 1100°C程度が適当であり、この工程により、水洗いでは取り除くことがで きな力つた遺骨に染み付いた黄ばみや黒ずみを取り除き白色化する。  Next, the remains washed in this manner are heated in an electric furnace and baked again. The temperature at this time is about 1000-1100 ° C, and this process removes yellowing and darkening from the remains of strong remains that cannot be removed by washing in water and whitens.
[0015] 次 、で、このように焼き直した遺骨を粗粉砕し、さらに摩砕して微粉状とする。このよ うにして得た微粉状遺骨に、遺骨 100質量部当り 20— 80質量部、好ましくは 30— 6 0質量部の水を加えて攪拌し、これに陶磁器原料を加え、十分に混合し、練り上げる 。この陶磁器原料としては、天然粘土や長石類、白土類、石英、珪石、陶石などを混 合した粘土様混合物が用いられる。この微粉状遺骨と陶磁器原料との混合割合は、 質量比で前者 4対後者 6な 、し前者 5対後者 5の範囲が好ま U、。 [0015] Next, the ashes that have been baked in this way are coarsely pulverized and further ground to a fine powder. 20-80 parts by mass, preferably 30-60 parts by mass of water per 100 parts by mass of the remains are added to the fine powdered remains thus obtained and stirred, and then the ceramic raw material is added thereto and mixed thoroughly. Knead . As the ceramic raw material, a clay-like mixture in which natural clay, feldspar, white clay, quartz, silica, and ceramic stone are mixed is used. The mixing ratio between the fine powdered remains and the ceramic material is the former 4 to the latter 6 in mass ratio, and the former 5 to the latter 5 is preferred.
[0016] このようにして得られた微粉状遺骨と陶磁器原料との混合物は所要の形状に成形 される。 [0016] The mixture of the fine powdered remains and the ceramic raw material thus obtained is formed into a required shape.
[0017] 次に、前記成形物を電気炉で焼成するが、この焼成工程ではまず 4一 6時間、好ま しくは 5時間で 380— 450°C迄昇温させ、次の 3— 5時間、好ましくは 4時間で 380— 450oC力ら 950— 1050oC迄昇温させ、 760— 1000oCの範囲に調節しな力ら 30— 6 0分、好ましくは 30分保持して素焼きする段階と、素焼きした物に釉をかけ、 2— 4時 間、好ましくは 2時間 30分かけて 380— 450°C迄昇温させ、次の 3— 4時間、好ましく は 3時間 30分で 380— 450°Cから 850— 950°C迄昇温させ、更に 4一 6時間、好まし くは 5時間力けて 850— 950°C力ら 1100— 1300°C迄昇温させ、この温度に保持し たままさらに 1一 10時間、好ましくは 1時間本焼きする段階力もなつている。このように 時間により温度を変化させながら焼成するのは、素地の性質上、急激な温度変化に 強ぐ変形やひずみを生じるのを防ぐためである。 Next, the molded product is fired in an electric furnace. In this firing step, the temperature is first raised to 380 to 450 ° C. for 4 to 6 hours, preferably 5 hours, and then for the next 3 to 5 hours. preferably is 380-450 o C power et 950- 1050 o C MadeNoboru temperature for 4 hours, 760- 1000 o C range regulation Shinano force et 30- 6 0 minutes and preferably retains 30 minutes unglazed The stage and the unglazed product are sprinkled and heated to 380-450 ° C over 2-4 hours, preferably 2 hours 30 minutes, and the next 3-4 hours, preferably 3 hours 30 minutes. — Raise the temperature from 450 ° C to 850–950 ° C, and further increase the temperature from 850–950 ° C to 1100–1300 ° C for 4 to 6 hours, preferably 5 hours. It also has the stage power of baking for 1 to 10 hours, preferably 1 hour. The reason for firing while changing the temperature with time is to prevent deformation and strain that are resistant to sudden temperature changes due to the nature of the substrate.
[0018] この本焼きした物は、焼成された遺骨を含んでいる為、通常の陶磁器より壊れ易ぐ 空気中の水分や埃などの影響を受けやすい。その為衝撃力 保護するために必要 に応じプラスチックでコーティングするのが好ましい。プラスチックとしては、フエノー ル榭脂、エポキシ榭脂、メラミン榭脂、ポリプロピレン榭脂、ポリ塩化ビュル榭脂、ポリ アミド榭脂、ポリウレタン榭脂などが好ましい。  [0018] Since the burned remains contain burned remains, they are more fragile than ordinary ceramics and are easily affected by moisture and dust in the air. Therefore, it is preferable to coat with plastic if necessary to protect the impact force. Preferred plastics include phenol resin, epoxy resin, melamine resin, polypropylene resin, polychlorinated bur resin, polyamide resin, and polyurethane resin.
[0019] このようにして得られる本発明の儀式用具は、そのまま自宅の仏間、仏壇に安置さ れて供養してもよ 、し、また寺院にあずけて供養してもよ ヽ。  [0019] The ceremonial device of the present invention obtained in this way may be placed in a Buddhist altar at home or placed on a Buddhist altar as it is, or placed in a temple and served.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0020] [図 1]本発明の儀式用具の一例を示す平面図である。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a ceremonial tool of the present invention.
[図 2]図 1における儀式用具の正面図である。  FIG. 2 is a front view of the ceremonial tool in FIG.
[図 3]図 1における儀式用具に内蔵される内壷の一例を示す平面図である。  FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of an inner collar built in the ceremonial tool in FIG. 1.
[図 4]図 3における内壷の正面図である。  FIG. 4 is a front view of the inner collar in FIG.
[図 5]図 1における儀式用具の内壷に内蔵される中壷の一例を示す斜視図である。 [図 6]図 5における中壷の蓋部の平面図である。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a central collar built in the inner casing of the ceremonial tool in FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the lid portion of the middle collar in FIG.
[図 7]図 5における中壷の正面図である。  FIG. 7 is a front view of the middle collar in FIG.
[図 8]図 1における儀式用具を一部切欠した平面図である。  FIG. 8 is a plan view in which the ceremonial tool in FIG. 1 is partially cut away.
[図 9]図 1における儀式用具の A— A線に沿った断面図である。  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the ceremonial tool in FIG.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0021] 本発明の実施の形態をさらに詳細に説明する。 [0021] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail.
[0022] 49日間を過ぎた遺骨を 5倍量の蒸留水で 3回水洗する。次にこの水洗した遺骨を 風乾して水分を除いたのち、電気炉に入れ、 1000— 1100°Cにおいて 1時間焼き直 し、表面の黄ばみや黒ずみを除く。  [0022] The remains after 49 days are washed three times with 5 times the amount of distilled water. Next, the washed remains are air-dried to remove moisture, placed in an electric furnace and baked at 1000-1100 ° C for 1 hour to remove yellowing and darkening of the surface.
[0023] 次に、焼き直した遺骨を粗砕機にかけて粗挽きし、さらに摩砕機にかけて粒径 10 μ m以下になるまで微粉砕する。 [0023] Next, the baked remains are coarsely ground using a crusher, and further finely pulverized to a particle size of 10 μm or less using a grinder.
[0024] 次いで、このようにして得た微粉状の遺骨に、その 100質量部当り 50質量部の水を 少しずつ加えて攪拌し、スラリー状にしたのち、粘土を遺骨と同量加え、よく練り合わ せて陶磁器用の素地を調製し、 12時間放置してエージングする。 [0024] Next, 50 parts by mass of water per 100 parts by mass was added to the fine powdered remains thus obtained and stirred to form a slurry, and then the same amount of clay as the remains was added. Knead to prepare a ceramic base and leave it for 12 hours to age.
[0025] このような陶磁器用素地を用いて、図 1一 9で示される儀式用具を作製する。 [0025] Using such a ceramic base, the ceremonial tool shown in FIG.
[0026] すなわち、この素地で喉仏 1を収納する開口部 21及び収納部 22と蓋部 23を有す る中壷 2を設け、該中壷 2を収納する開口部 31及び収納部 32と蓋部 33を有する内 壷 3を設け、更に該内壷 3を収納する開口部 41及び収納部 42と蓋部 43を有する外 壷 4を設け、三段に収納出来る壷を成形する。 [0026] That is, the base 21 having the opening 21 and the storage 22 and the lid 23 for storing the throat Buddha 1 is provided on the substrate, and the opening 31 and the storage 32 and the lid for storing the center 2 are provided. An inner casing 3 having a portion 33 is provided, and an opening 41 for storing the inner casing 3 and an outer casing 4 having a storage section 42 and a lid 43 are provided to form a casing that can be stored in three stages.
[0027] 次に、これらの壷を電気炉に入れ、 5時間で 400°Cまで昇温し、次いで 4時間で 40[0027] Next, these soots are put in an electric furnace, heated to 400 ° C in 5 hours, and then 40 hours in 4 hours.
0°Cから 1000°Cまで昇温したのち、 760°C— 1000°Cの範囲に調節しながら 30分間 素焼きする。 Raise the temperature from 0 ° C to 1000 ° C, then bake for 30 minutes while adjusting the temperature to 760 ° C-1000 ° C.
[0028] 前記素焼きした壷に釉をかけ、 2時間 30分で 400°Cまで昇温させ、次の 3時間 30 分で 400°Cから 900°Cまで昇温させ、さらに 5時間で 900°Cから 1200°Cまで昇温さ せ、この温度に保持したままさらに 1時間本焼きする。  [0028] The unglazed rice cake is sprinkled and heated up to 400 ° C in 2 hours and 30 minutes, then raised from 400 ° C to 900 ° C in the next 3 hours and 30 minutes, and then 900 ° C in 5 hours. Raise the temperature from C to 1200 ° C, and continue to bake for another hour while maintaining this temperature.
[0029] このようにして焼成した、中壷 2、内壷 3、外壷 4は、焼成された遺骨を含んでいる為 、通常の陶磁器より壊れ易ぐ又空気中の水分や埃などの影響を受けやすい。その 為衝撃カゝら保護するために、外壷 4の外側全体にプラスチック 5をコーティングする。 その後、中壷 2の収納部 22に喉仏 1を収納する。 [0029] Since the inner shell 2, the inner shell 3, and the outer shell 4 fired in this way contain the remains of the fired, it is more fragile than ordinary ceramics and is also affected by moisture and dust in the air. It is easy to receive. Therefore, in order to protect the impact cover, the entire outer surface of the outer casing 4 is coated with plastic 5. After that, the throat Buddha 1 is stored in the storage section 22 of the center 2.
[0030] 本発明の儀式用具は、図 1一 9に示された形状に限定される物では無ぐ必要に応 じて形状を変えることができる。 [0030] The ceremonial tool of the present invention is not limited to the shape shown in Fig. 19 and can be changed in shape as necessary.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0031] 本発明は上記した構成を成すもので、以下に記載されるような効果を奏する。 [0031] The present invention has the above-described configuration, and has the following effects.
[0032] 墓地の確保や経済的理由などの事情で近年お墓の無い人や、お寺に遺骨を預け られない人などが増えており、その為、遺骨を手元に置いて供養する人も増えている[0032] In recent years, there have been an increase in the number of people who have no graves and those who cannot leave their remains in temples due to reasons such as securing cemeteries and economic reasons. ing
。故人に対する想いで遺骨を手元で供養したいと願う人達もいる。しかし、その場合、 従来の骨壷だと大きすぎるし、美観的にも違和感があった。 . Some people want to keep the remains in their hands with the feelings of the deceased. However, in that case, it was too big for a conventional antique and aesthetically uncomfortable.
[0033] そこで従来の骨壷と違い、本発明の儀式用具はコンパクトで違和感もなく床の間や 仏壇などに置 、て、 、つも側で供養することが出来る。 [0033] Therefore, unlike conventional antiques, the ceremonial tool of the present invention is compact and can be placed between the floors or on a Buddhist altar without any sense of incongruity, and can be provided on the foot side.
[0034] お墓や納骨堂を持っている人も従来の骨壷だと場所を取り、既にお墓や納骨堂が 満杯の状態であった場合など、建て直す事無く限られたスペースにより沢山の遺骨 を安置する事が出来る。 [0034] People who have graves and ossuaries also take up the place of traditional antiques, and if the graves and ossuary are already full, there are many remains as a result of limited space without rebuilding. Can be enshrined.
[0035] 更に、お墓参りに行きたくても転勤になったり、自宅力 遠いなどの事情で、なかな か故人の供養も出来ない場合など、本発明の儀式用具はいつでも近く側において故 人の供養をすることが出来る。 [0035] Furthermore, the ritual device of the present invention is always close to the deceased, such as when it is difficult to take care of the deceased due to reasons such as being transferred to the grave or being at home away from home. I can take care.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 人又は動物の遺骨に陶磁器原料を混合し、成形して焼成したセラミックス力 なる 儀式用具。  [1] A ceramic ceremonial tool made by mixing ceramic materials into the remains of humans or animals, molding and firing them.
[2] 遺骨と陶磁器原料の質量比が 4: 6な 、し 5: 5である請求の範囲第 1記載の儀式用 具。  [2] The ceremonial tool according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the remains to the ceramic material is 4: 6 and 5: 5.
[3] 人又は動物の遺骨以外の残留物及び不純物を蒸留水で取除く工程と、前記工程 を経て得られた遺骨を再度焼き直す工程と、前記焼き直された遺骨を粗粉砕し、更 に摩砕して微粉状にする工程と、このようにして得た微粉状遺骨に水を加え撹拌し、 更に陶磁器原料を混ぜよく練り上げる工程と、前記練った物を任意の形状に成形し 素焼きしたのち、更に釉をかけ本焼きする工程力 なる儀式用具の製造方法。  [3] A process of removing residues and impurities other than human or animal remains with distilled water, a process of re-baking the remains obtained through the above-described process, and coarsely grinding the re-worked remains A step of grinding into a fine powder, a step of adding water to the fine powder remains thus obtained, stirring, further mixing and kneading the ceramic materials, and shaping the kneaded product into an arbitrary shape After that, a method of manufacturing a ceremonial tool that has the process power of further baking and main baking.
[4] 遺骨を再度焼き直す温度が、 1000°C— 1100°Cである請求の範囲第 3項記載の 儀式用具の製造方法。  [4] The method for manufacturing a ceremonial tool according to claim 3, wherein the temperature at which the remains are baked again is 1000 ° C-1100 ° C.
[5] 遺骨 100質量部当り、水 20— 80質量部を加える請求の範囲第 3項記載の儀式用 具の製造方法。  [5] The method for producing a ceremonial tool according to claim 3, wherein 20 to 80 parts by mass of water is added per 100 parts by mass of the remains.
[6] 素焼き工程において、 4一 6時間で 380— 450°C迄昇温させ、次の 3— 5時間で 38 0— 450°C力ら 950— 1050°C迄昇温させ、この温度で 30— 60分間保持して素焼き する請求の範囲第 3項記載の儀式用具の製造方法。  [6] In the unglazed process, the temperature was raised to 380-450 ° C in 4-6 hours, and the temperature was raised to 950-1050 ° C from 380-450 ° C in the next 3-5 hours. The method for producing a ceremonial tool according to claim 3, wherein the baking is performed for 30 to 60 minutes.
[7] 本焼き工程において、 2— 4時間で 380— 450°C迄昇温させ、次の 3— 4時間で 38 0— 450oC力ら 850— 950oC迄昇温させ、更に 4一 6時 で 850— 950oC力ら 1100 一 1300°C迄昇温させ、この温度に 1一 10時間保持する請求の範囲第 3項記載の儀 式用具の製造方法。 In [7] the grilled step, 2- 4 hours at 380-450 ° C MadeNoboru is warm, in the next 3-4 hours 38 0- 450 o C power et 850- 950 o C MadeNoboru is warm, further 4 one six o'clock in 850- 950 o C force al 1100 one 1300 ° C MadeNoboru is warm, the manufacturing method of the ceremonial tools ranging third claim of claim holding 1 one at this temperature for 10 hours.
[8] 陶磁器原料として天然粘土又は長石類、白土類、石英、珪石、陶石を含有する粘 土様混合物を使用する請求の範囲第 3項記載の儀式用具の製造方法。  [8] The method for producing a ceremonial tool according to claim 3, wherein a clay-like mixture containing natural clay or feldspar, white clay, quartz, silica, and porcelain is used as a ceramic raw material.
[9] さらに、本焼きした物をプラスチックコーティングする請求の範囲第 3項記載の儀式 用具の製造方法。  [9] The method for producing a ceremonial tool according to claim 3, further comprising plastic-coating the baked product.
PCT/JP2004/015248 2004-10-15 2004-10-15 Ritual item and process for producing the same WO2006040826A1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2441967A (en) * 2006-09-23 2008-03-26 Patricia Anne Hodson A moulded photograph frame cast from material including cremated remains
JP2009136418A (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-25 Nippon Roki Kogyo Kk Manufacturing method of petrified remains and ashes

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57112881A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-07-14 Tatsumiya Kk Ornament in combination with fire extinguisher and its manufacture
JPH03213142A (en) * 1990-01-17 1991-09-18 Ngk Insulators Ltd Method for purifying particulate material
JPH06133843A (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-05-17 Mitsuhiro Kitagawa Image of buddha and its manufacture
JP2000203930A (en) * 1999-01-06 2000-07-25 Hideko Shintani Production of ceramics by using burnt bone and ash of the deceased

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57112881A (en) * 1980-12-29 1982-07-14 Tatsumiya Kk Ornament in combination with fire extinguisher and its manufacture
JPH03213142A (en) * 1990-01-17 1991-09-18 Ngk Insulators Ltd Method for purifying particulate material
JPH06133843A (en) * 1992-10-28 1994-05-17 Mitsuhiro Kitagawa Image of buddha and its manufacture
JP2000203930A (en) * 1999-01-06 2000-07-25 Hideko Shintani Production of ceramics by using burnt bone and ash of the deceased

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2441967A (en) * 2006-09-23 2008-03-26 Patricia Anne Hodson A moulded photograph frame cast from material including cremated remains
GB2441967B (en) * 2006-09-23 2010-11-10 Patricia Anne Hodson Method of making a frame made from incinerated remains
JP2009136418A (en) * 2007-12-05 2009-06-25 Nippon Roki Kogyo Kk Manufacturing method of petrified remains and ashes

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