一种背包 a backpack
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种背包,特别是涉及一种可用作书包或旅行包的背 包。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a backpack, and more particularly to a backpack that can be used as a school bag or a travel bag. Background technique
背包是一种最常见的日用品之一, 它一般是由包体、 背带组成。 为了使用起来方便、舒适,有的背包在背带与人肩膀接触的部位加上 了衬垫,还有的背包在包体上增加了腰带。为了进一步改进背包的功 能、提高背包使用的舒适性, 人们发明了各种用途的背包。专利文献 Backpack is one of the most common daily necessities. It is usually composed of a bag body and a harness. In order to be convenient and comfortable to use, some backpacks are padded in the area where the strap is in contact with the shoulder of the person, and the backpack has a belt on the bag body. In order to further improve the function of the backpack and improve the comfort of the backpack, people have invented backpacks for various purposes. Patent literature
CN2349867Y公开了一种多功能背包, 它包括包体、 包带, 其特点是 在包体上固定设置能自动对外发出提示性光信号的发光电路,该电路 由直流电源、 开关、 发光电路控制单元、 电子发光元件、 配用线路板 联接组装而成; 同时还在包体及包带上设置照明电路。该发明能够自 行发出提示性光信号及提供照明, 故它有助于保证使用者交通安全、 使用更为方便等优点。 CN2349867Y discloses a multifunctional backpack, which comprises a package body and a bag, which is characterized in that a light-emitting circuit capable of automatically emitting an external light signal is provided on the package body, and the circuit is controlled by a DC power source, a switch and a light-emitting circuit. The electronic light-emitting element and the circuit board are connected and assembled; and the lighting circuit is also arranged on the package body and the bag. The invention is capable of self-issuing an indicative light signal and providing illumination, so that it helps to ensure the user's traffic safety and ease of use.
这些已有的背包, 由于在结构设计上并没有明显的改进, 因此, 仍然不可避免地存在有一些缺点。例如, 没有减震功能, 长时间使用 时, 使用者的肩膀容易劳损; 使用时背带容易向外滑动, 溜下肩膀; 腰带不能自动回卷, 不仅使用不便, 而且存在有安全隐患; 特别是作 为书包使用时, 不能指示包的重量, 也没有超重警示功能等。 确认本
发明内容 These existing backpacks, due to the lack of significant improvements in structural design, still inevitably have some disadvantages. For example, there is no shock absorption function, and the user's shoulder is easily strained when used for a long time; the strap is easy to slide outwards and slips off the shoulder when used; the belt cannot be automatically rewinded, which is not only inconvenient to use, but also has potential safety hazards; When the bag is used, it cannot indicate the weight of the bag, and there is no overweight warning function. Confirmation Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种具有减震、 指示背包重量与超重警示、 防止背带滑脱、保护腰脊等功能,使用更加舒适,稳定性更高的背包。 为了实现这一目的, 本发明所采取的技术方案是: The object of the present invention is to provide a backpack with shock absorption, indicating the weight of the backpack and overweight warning, preventing the strap from slipping off, protecting the lumbar spine, and the like, and using a more comfortable and stable backpack. In order to achieve this, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
本发明的背包, 包括包体 1, 背带 2和腰带 3, 还包括减震器 4; 所述减震器 4设置在包体 1的上部适于连接背带 2的部位,背带 2通 过减震器 4与包体 1相接。 The backpack of the present invention comprises a bag body 1, a harness 2 and a waist belt 3, and further comprises a shock absorber 4; the shock absorber 4 is disposed at a portion of the upper portion of the bag body 1 adapted to connect the harness 2, and the harness 2 passes through the shock absorber 4 is connected to the package body 1.
本发明的背包,还包括压力传感器 5和重量显示与超重警示电路 6; 压力传感器 5设置在减震器 4中, 重量显示与超重警示电路 6与 压力传感器 5相连接;所述的重量显示与超重警示电路 6进一步包括 高精度线性放大器模块 11, 电压 /频率转换模块 12, 单片机 13, 重量 · 显示驱动模块 14, 显示屏 15, 超重警示模块 16, 蜂鸣器 17和超重 指示灯 18; 高精度线性放大器模块 11的输入端接压力传感器 5, 输 出端经电压 /频率转换模块 12接单片机 13 ; 显示屏 15经重量显示驱 动模块 14接到接单片机 13, 蜂鸣器 17和超重指示灯 18分别经超重 警示模块 16也连接到接单片机 13。 、 The backpack of the present invention further includes a pressure sensor 5 and a weight display and overweight warning circuit 6; the pressure sensor 5 is disposed in the damper 4, and the weight display is connected with the overweight warning circuit 6 and the pressure sensor 5; the weight display and The overweight warning circuit 6 further includes a high precision linear amplifier module 11, a voltage/frequency conversion module 12, a single chip microcomputer 13, a weight display drive module 14, a display screen 15, an overweight warning module 16, a buzzer 17 and an overweight indicator light 18; The input end of the precision linear amplifier module 11 is connected to the pressure sensor 5, and the output end is connected to the single-chip microcomputer 13 via the voltage/frequency conversion module 12; the display screen 15 is connected to the single-chip microcomputer 13 via the weight display drive module 14, the buzzer 17 and the overweight indicator light 18 The overweight warning module 16 is also connected to the single chip microcomputer 13 respectively. ,
本发明的背包,所述的减震器 4包括内部装有弹簧的盒体, 以及 设置有插头的插块;在盒体的侧壁上开有与插块上的插头相对应的长 条状的插孔,插孔的下部低于弹簧的底部,插孔的上部延伸至盒体内 部装有弹簧的部位;压力传感器 5设置在盒体的顶部,其感应头与盒 体内部的弹簧相接触; 背带 2连接在插块上。
本发明的背包, 包括了回卷器 10, 所述腰带 3通过回卷器 10与 包体 1相连接。 In the backpack of the present invention, the shock absorber 4 includes a box body with a spring inside, and a plug block provided with a plug; a side wall corresponding to the plug on the plug block is opened on the side wall of the box body; Jack, the lower part of the jack is lower than the bottom of the spring, the upper part of the jack extends to the spring-filled part of the box body; the pressure sensor 5 is arranged at the top of the box body, and the sensing head is in contact with the spring inside the box body ; The strap 2 is attached to the insert. The backpack of the present invention includes a rewinder 10 which is coupled to the package 1 by a rewinder 10.
本发明的背包,在包体 1的下部适于连接背带 2的部位还设置有 减震器 4, 所述背带 2通过减震器 4与包体 1相连接。 The backpack of the present invention is further provided with a damper 4 at a portion of the lower portion of the bag body 1 to which the strap 2 is attached, and the strap 2 is coupled to the bag body 1 via a damper 4.
本发明的背包, 包括了回卷器 10, 所述腰带 3通过回卷器 10与 所述减震器 4相连接。 The backpack of the present invention includes a rewinder 10 which is coupled to the damper 4 via a rewinder 10.
本发明的背包, 所述的减震器 4是内部装有弹簧的盒体,在回卷 器 10的一侧设置有插头;在盒体的侧壁上开有与回卷器 10上的插头 相对应的长条状的插孔,插孔的下部低于弹簧的底部,插孔的上部延 伸至盒体内部装有弹簧的部位。 In the backpack of the present invention, the damper 4 is a box body with a spring inside, and a plug is arranged on one side of the rewinder 10; a plug on the rewinder 10 is opened on the side wall of the box body. Corresponding long-shaped jacks, the lower part of the jack is lower than the bottom of the spring, and the upper part of the jack extends to a portion of the inside of the box which is spring-loaded.
本发明的背包, 还包括了护脊减震垫 9, 所述护脊减震垫 9设置 在包体 1的与人体腰部相接触的对应部位处。 The backpack of the present invention further includes a ridge cushion 9 which is disposed at a corresponding portion of the body 1 which is in contact with the waist of the human body.
本发明的背包, 还包括了气垫 7, 所述气垫 7活动套接在背带 2 与人体肩部相对应的部位上。 The backpack of the present invention further includes an air cushion 7, and the air cushion 7 is movably sleeved on a portion of the harness 2 corresponding to the shoulder of the human body.
本发明的背包, 还包括了可调节手把 8, 所述可调节手把 8套接 在靠近背包顶部的减震器 4的位置的背带 2上。 The backpack of the present invention further includes an adjustable handlebar 8, which is attached to the harness 2 at a position near the shock absorber 4 at the top of the backpack.
本发明的背包, 所述的减震器 4还可以是液压减震筒。 In the backpack of the present invention, the shock absorber 4 may also be a hydraulic shock absorbing cylinder.
本发明的背包, 在所述的内部装有弹簧的盒体壁上, 设置有带重 量指示刻度的透明窗口, 与透明窗口相对处的弹簧上设置有指针。 The backpack of the present invention is provided with a transparent window with a weight indicating scale on the wall of the inner spring-loaded casing, and a spring is provided on the spring opposite to the transparent window.
本发明技术方案所述的背包,由于在背带与包体连接处加装了减 震器, 减低了对使用者肩膀的冲击力,气垫的使用能更有效地保护使
用者的肩膀。安装的可调节把手, 使背带稳定地处在使用者的肩部而 不易滑脱。 中心透空的护脊减震垫, 有多层透气孔, 可以减低腰脊部 5 的压力, 透气散热。压力传感器和重量显示与超重警示电路可以将背 包的重量直接显示出来, 且可以预设重量限度,超重时可以进行语音 和灯光警示。 附图说明 According to the backpack of the technical solution of the present invention, since the shock absorber is added at the joint between the strap and the bag body, the impact force on the shoulder of the user is reduced, and the use of the air cushion can be more effectively protected. The shoulders of the user. The adjustable handle is mounted so that the strap is stably placed on the user's shoulder without slipping off. The central permeable ridge cushion has a multi-layer venting hole to reduce the pressure on the lumbar ridge 5 and to dissipate heat. The pressure sensor and weight display and overweight warning circuit can directly display the weight of the backpack, and can preset the weight limit. When overweight, voice and light warning can be performed. DRAWINGS
0 图 1是本发明所述的背包结构示意图 0 is a schematic view of a backpack structure according to the present invention
图 2是与背带相接的一种减震器结构示意图 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a shock absorber connected to the harness
图 3是可调节手把安装及结构示意图 Figure 3 is an adjustable handlebar installation and structure diagram
图 4是本发明所述的背包重量显示与超重警示电路框图 图 5是与腰带相接的一种减震器结构示意图 4 is a block diagram of a weight display and an overweight warning circuit of the backpack according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a shock absorber connected to a waist belt.
5 图中: 1.包体, 2.背带, 3.腰带, 4.减震器, 5.压力传感器, 6.重 量显示与超重警示电路, 7.气垫, 8.可调节手把, 9.护脊减震垫, 10. 回卷器; 11. 高精度线性放大器模块, 12.电压 /频率转换模块, 13.单 片机, 14.重量显示驱动模块, 15.显示屏, 16.超重警示驱动模块, 17. 蜂鸣器, 18.超重指示灯。 5 Figure: 1. Envelope, 2. Strap, 3. Belt, 4. Shock absorber, 5. Pressure sensor, 6. Weight display and overweight warning circuit, 7. Air cushion, 8. Adjustable handle, 9. Ridge cushion, 10. Rewinder; 11. High precision linear amplifier module, 12. Voltage/frequency conversion module, 13. Single chip microcomputer, 14. Weight display driver module, 15. Display, 16. Overweight warning driver module , 17. Buzzer, 18. Overweight indicator.
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具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例 1 : 如图 1所示, 本发明所述的背包, 包括包体 1, 背带 2和腰带 3 ; 还包括减震器 4, 压力传感器 5, 重量显示与超重警示电
路 6, 气垫 7, 可调节手把 8, 护脊减震垫 9和回卷器 10。 减震器 4 设置在包体 1 的上部适于连接背带 2的部位, 如图 2所示, 减震器 4 包括内部装有弹簧的盒体, 以及设置有插头的插块; 盒体接在包体 1 上,插块与背带 2相连接; 在盒体壁上开有与插块上的插头相对应的 长条状的插口, 插口的下部低于弹簧的底部,插口的上部延伸至盒体 内部装有弹簧的部位; 当插块插入盒体时, 插口可以卡住插头, 并且 插头刚好抵在弹簧的底部; 当背带往上拉动插块时,插头沿着插口往 上挤压弹簧。压力传感器 5设置在盒体的顶部,其感应头与盒体内部 的弹簧相接角虫, 可以感受到弹簧压力的大小, 并将压力信号转换成电 信号输出给重量显示与超重警示电路 6。 重量显示与超重警示电路 6 设置在包体 1 的外表面,与压力传感器 5通过导线连接。如图 1所示, 气垫 7活动套接在背带 2与人体肩部相对应的部位上,可以根据使用 者的情况调节其位置。可调节手把 8套接在减震器 4与气垫 7之间部 分的背带上, Π图 3所示, 在可调节手把 8上设置有调节按钮; 按下 按钮, 就可移动可调节手把的位置, 松开按钮, 可调节手把 8就被固 定在背带上。护脊减震垫 9设置在包体 1的下部与人体腰部相对应的 部位处, 在包体 1的竖直方向上设置有两条带子,在护脊减震垫 9连 接在所述的两条带子上, 并可以根据使用者的情况调节其位置。护脊 减震垫 9是中心透空的, 设置有多层气孔, 见图 1。 腰带 3接在回卷 器 10上, 回卷器 10上连接在包体 1上。 Embodiment 1 : As shown in FIG. 1 , the backpack of the present invention comprises a bag body 1 , a strap 2 and a waist belt 3 ; further includes a shock absorber 4 , a pressure sensor 5 , a weight display and an overweight warning electric Road 6, air cushion 7, adjustable handlebar 8, ridge cushion 9 and rewinder 10. The damper 4 is disposed at a portion of the upper portion of the bag body 1 adapted to connect the strap 2, as shown in Fig. 2, the damper 4 includes a box body with a spring inside, and a plug block provided with a plug; On the package body 1, the insert block is connected with the back strap 2; a long socket corresponding to the plug on the plug block is opened on the wall of the box body, the lower part of the socket is lower than the bottom of the spring, and the upper part of the socket extends to the box The inside of the body is provided with a spring portion; when the insert is inserted into the case, the socket can catch the plug, and the plug just abuts against the bottom of the spring; when the strap pulls up the plug, the plug presses the spring upward along the socket. The pressure sensor 5 is disposed at the top of the box body, and the sensing head is connected to the spring inside the box body to connect the hornworm, can sense the magnitude of the spring pressure, and convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal output to the weight display and the overweight warning circuit 6. The weight display and overweight warning circuit 6 is disposed on the outer surface of the package body 1, and is connected to the pressure sensor 5 by wires. As shown in Fig. 1, the air cushion 7 is slidably attached to the portion of the harness 2 corresponding to the shoulder of the human body, and its position can be adjusted according to the user's condition. The adjustable handle 8 is sleeved on the strap between the damper 4 and the air cushion 7, as shown in Fig. 3, the adjustable handle 8 is provided with an adjustment button; when the button is pressed, the adjustable hand can be moved The position of the handle, the release button, the adjustable handle 8 is fixed to the strap. The ridge cushion 9 is disposed at a portion of the lower portion of the bag body 1 corresponding to the waist of the human body, and two straps are disposed in the vertical direction of the bag body 1, and the ridge pad 9 is connected to the ridge pad The strip is placed on the strip and can be adjusted according to the user's condition. The ridge cushion 9 is centrally permeable and is provided with a plurality of vents, as shown in FIG. The waist belt 3 is attached to the rewinder 10, and the rewinder 10 is attached to the package 1.
如图 4所示,重量显示与超重警示电路 6进一步包括高精度线性
放大器模块 1 1, 电压 /频率转换模块 12, 单片机 13, 重量显示驱动模 块 14, 显示屏 15, 超重警示驱动模块 16, 蜂鸣器 17和超重指示灯 18。 高精度线性放大器模块 11 的输入端接压力传感器 5, 其输出端 经电压 /频率转换模块 12接单片机 13; 显示屏 15经重量显示驱动模 块 14接到接单片机 13, 蜂鸣器 17和超重指示灯 18分别经超重警示 驱动模块 16连接到单片机 13。 设置在减震器中的压力传感器 5输出 的电信号经高精度线性放大器模块 11放大后, 再由电压 /频率转换模 块 12进行电压 /频率变换, 变换后输出一定频率的脉冲电信号。 该脉 冲电信号传输给单片机 13, 由单片机的计数器在一定时间内对该脉 冲电信号进行计数, 得到的计数值由单片机 13读出并处理后就是重 量 。 然后, 单片机 13控制重量显示驱动模块电路工作, 由显示屏 15显示重量值。 单片机 13预设有一定的重量限定值, 当压力传感器 5检测到的重量值达到所预设的限定值时, 单片机 13控制超重警示 驱动模块电路工作, 由超重警示驱动模块电路给蜂鸣器 17输出语音 信号, 蜂鸣器 17发出警示声音。 同时, 超重警示驱动模块电路给超 重指示灯 18供电, 超重指示灯发出警示亮光。 As shown in FIG. 4, the weight display and overweight warning circuit 6 further includes high precision linearity. The amplifier module 1, the voltage/frequency conversion module 12, the single chip microcomputer 13, the weight display drive module 14, the display screen 15, the overweight warning drive module 16, the buzzer 17 and the overweight indicator light 18. The input terminal of the high-precision linear amplifier module 11 is connected to the pressure sensor 5, and the output end thereof is connected to the single-chip microcomputer 13 via the voltage/frequency conversion module 12; the display screen 15 is connected to the single-chip microcomputer 13, the buzzer 17 and the overweight indicator via the weight display driving module 14. The lamps 18 are connected to the microcontroller 13 via an overweight warning drive module 16, respectively. The electric signal outputted by the pressure sensor 5 disposed in the damper is amplified by the high-precision linear amplifier module 11, and then subjected to voltage/frequency conversion by the voltage/frequency conversion module 12, and converted to output a pulse electric signal of a certain frequency. The pulse electrical signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 13, and the pulse electrical signal is counted by the counter of the single chip microcomputer for a certain period of time, and the obtained count value is read and processed by the single chip microcomputer 13 to be the weight. Then, the single chip microcomputer 13 controls the operation of the weight display drive module circuit, and the weight value is displayed by the display screen 15. The single chip microcomputer 13 is pre-set with a certain weight limit value. When the weight value detected by the pressure sensor 5 reaches the preset limit value, the single chip microcomputer 13 controls the operation of the overweight warning driving module circuit, and the buzzer 17 is provided by the overweight warning driving module circuit. The voice signal is output, and the buzzer 17 sounds a warning sound. At the same time, the overweight warning drive module circuit supplies power to the overweight indicator light 18, and the overweight indicator light gives a warning light.
实施例 2:本实施例所述的背包的主要结构与实施例 1中的相同, 只是在包体 1 的下部适于连接腰带 3的部位设置有减震器 4。 如图 5 所示, 减震器 4是内部装有弹簧的盒体, 在回卷器 10的一侧设置有 插头;在盒体壁上开有与回卷器 10上的插头相对应的长条状的插口, 插口的下部 ί氏于弹簧的底部,插口的上部延伸到盒体内部装有弹簧的
部位。当回卷器 10上的插头插入所述的插口时, 插口可以卡住插头, 并且插头刚好抵在弹簧的底 β。 当与回卷器 10相连的腰带往上扯拉 回卷器 10时, 所述的插头沿着插口往上挤压弹簧, 减缓对使用者的 冲击力。 Embodiment 2: The main structure of the backpack described in this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 1, except that the damper 4 is provided at a portion of the lower portion of the bag body 1 to which the waist belt 3 is attached. As shown in Fig. 5, the damper 4 is a box body with a spring inside, and a plug is provided on one side of the rewinder 10; a length corresponding to the plug on the rewinder 10 is opened on the wall of the casing Strip-shaped socket, the lower part of the socket is at the bottom of the spring, and the upper part of the socket extends to the inside of the box with spring Part. When the plug on the rewinder 10 is inserted into the socket, the socket can catch the plug and the plug just abuts against the bottom β of the spring. When the waist belt connected to the rewinder 10 pulls the rewinder 10 upward, the plug presses the spring upward along the socket to reduce the impact on the user.
实施例 3 : 本实施例所述的背包的主要结构与实施例 1或实施例 2中的相同, 不同之处在于与背带 2相连的减震器是内部装有弹簧的 盒体,在所述盒体的侧壁上设置有透明窗口, 所述的透明窗口上设置 有指示重量的刻度, 在与透明窗口相对应处的弹簧上设置有指针。与 弹簧秤相类似, 通过盒体内部弹簧的压縮量来指示背包的重量。 Embodiment 3: The main structure of the backpack described in this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, except that the shock absorber connected to the harness 2 is a box body with a spring inside, A transparent window is disposed on the side wall of the casing, and the transparent window is provided with a scale indicating a weight, and a pointer is disposed on the spring corresponding to the transparent window. Similar to the spring balance, the weight of the backpack is indicated by the amount of compression of the spring inside the casing.
实施例 4: 本实施例所述的背包的主要结构与实施例 1或者实施 例 2中的相同, 不同点是所述的减震器用液压减震筒代替。
Embodiment 4: The main structure of the backpack described in this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, except that the shock absorber is replaced with a hydraulic shock absorbing cylinder.