可拆卸式空气清新器 技术领域 Detachable air freshener
本发明有关于一种可拆卸式空气清新器, 尤其指其内部的易沾灰 尘部件电极阵列制造简单方便,并可方便从空气清新器的外壳上拆装以 便清洁的空气清新器。 背景技术 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a detachable air freshener, and more particularly to an air cleaner which is easy to manufacture and which is easy to be detached from an air freshener housing. Background technique
使用高压脉冲静电技术产生携臭氧空气流来净化空气、 使空气清 新是业内已知的,这种技术可使电力不经机械传动部件直接转变成空气 流。如图 1所示, 一般来讲这种技术包括有间隔一定距离的一个第一阵 列电极 91和一个第二阵列电极 92, 第一阵列电极 91 由复数个小面积 电极 911组成而第二阵列电极 92由复数个大面积电极 921组成; 一个 能够输出高压脉冲的脉冲发生器 93的正极与每个小面积电极 911电连 接而负极与每个大面积电极 921电连接。 脉冲发生器 93发出的高压脉 冲使第一、 第二电极阵列 91、 92之间的空气电离, 从而产生从第一阵 列电极 91 向第二阵列电极 92流动的空气流 94。 空气中的大部分微粒 物质在空气流 94的流动中被静电吸引到第一、第二电极阵列 91、 92的 表面之上,从而起到了对空气中的灰尘、烟尘、花粉颗粒等的净化作用。 另外, 在两个电极阵列 91、 92之间的电场可以释放一定量的臭氧进入 周围环境, 可以对空气进行杀菌、 消毒等作用。 在目前的技术中, 小面积电极 911一般都是由丝状的导体制成, 大面积电极 912都是由片状的导体制成;复数个大面积电极 912为了清 洗除尘方便, 往往被安装在一个可抽插的框架上, 从空气清新器的整体 上抽下来清洗除尘, 再整体插回清气清新器上再次使用。这种空气清新 器在使用中存在缺陷: 空气中的灰尘等杂物, 既附着在第二阵列电极 92上, 也附着在第一阵列电极 91上, 如果只清洗第二阵列电极 91, 经 过较长时间的使用之后, 附着在第一阵列电极 91上的灰尘就会使这种 空气清新器的效能显着下降, 耗电量增加而除尘净化效果变差。 另外,
在目前的技术中存在有两个技术偏见。 第一, 在第一和第二电极阵列The use of high pressure pulsed electrostatic technology to generate an ozone-laden air stream to purify air and freshen the air is known in the art, which allows electricity to be converted directly into air streams without mechanical transmission components. As shown in FIG. 1, this technique generally includes a first array electrode 91 and a second array electrode 92 spaced apart by a distance, and the first array electrode 91 is composed of a plurality of small-area electrodes 911 and a second array electrode. 92 is composed of a plurality of large-area electrodes 921; a positive electrode of a pulse generator 93 capable of outputting a high-voltage pulse is electrically connected to each small-area electrode 911, and a negative electrode is electrically connected to each large-area electrode 921. The high voltage pulse from the pulse generator 93 ionizes the air between the first and second electrode arrays 91, 92 to produce an air flow 94 flowing from the first array electrode 91 to the second array electrode 92. Most of the particulate matter in the air is electrostatically attracted to the surfaces of the first and second electrode arrays 91, 92 in the flow of the air stream 94, thereby purifying the dust, smoke, pollen particles, and the like in the air. . In addition, the electric field between the two electrode arrays 91, 92 can release a certain amount of ozone into the surrounding environment, and can sterilize, disinfect, and the like. In the current technology, the small-area electrode 911 is generally made of a filament-shaped conductor, and the large-area electrode 912 is made of a sheet-shaped conductor; a plurality of large-area electrodes 912 are often installed in order to facilitate dust removal. On a detachable frame, remove the dust from the air freshener and clean it, then insert it back into the gas freshener for reuse. Such an air freshener has defects in use: dust and the like in the air adhere to both the second array electrode 92 and the first array electrode 91, and if only the second array electrode 91 is cleaned, After a long period of use, the dust adhering to the first array electrode 91 causes the performance of the air freshener to be significantly degraded, the power consumption is increased, and the dust removing and purifying effect is deteriorated. In addition, There are two technical biases in the current technology. First, in the first and second electrode arrays
91、 92相互之间的位置关系方面, 认为每个小面积电极 911较佳的应 该在两个相邻的大面积电极 921之间的中心线 922上,该技术偏见使得 这种空气清新器的制造精度增加, 从而使得制造时间增长, 成本增加。 第二, 认为每个小面积电极 911都应该是丝状的小截面积体, 这就使得 小面积电极 911容易断裂, 从而无法清洗。 为了解决目前已有的空气清新器的上述问题, 本发明提供了一种 第一和第二阵列电极 91、 92都便于拆卸清洗而且制造更加方便快速的 空气清新器。 发明内容 91, 92 in terms of positional relationship with each other, it is considered that each small-area electrode 911 should preferably be on the center line 922 between two adjacent large-area electrodes 921. This technical bias makes this air freshener Manufacturing precision is increased, resulting in an increase in manufacturing time and an increase in cost. Second, it is considered that each of the small-area electrodes 911 should be a filament-shaped small cross-sectional area, which makes the small-area electrode 911 easily broken and thus cannot be cleaned. In order to solve the above problems of the presently existing air fresheners, the present invention provides an air freshener in which both the first and second array electrodes 91, 92 are easy to disassemble and clean and which are more convenient and quick to manufacture. Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种可拆卸式空气清新器, 其第一和 第二阵列电极的每个小面积电极和每个大面积电极之间的相互位置既 可以是相对的,也可以有小量的偏离,从而使生产安装的精度要求降低, 提高生产效率。 本发明的另一目的在于提供一种可拆卸式空气清新器, 其第一阵 列电极的每个小面积电极为强度较高的片状而不是传统的丝状,从而可 以进行清洗而不致于轻易断裂。 本发明的再一目的在于提供一种可拆卸式空气清新器, 其第一和 第二阵列电极都安装在一个可从空气清新器外壳上抽出的框架上以便 方便抽出清洗和安装,同时在清洗后便于重新插入空气清新器的外壳内 重新使用。 本发明的另一目的在于提供一种可拆卸式空气清新器, 其在框架 插入空气清新器外壳中的预定位置的时候,框架上的导体触点与外壳底 座上的导体触点电连接,第一和第二阵列电极便可以从高压脉冲发生器 处取电工作。
为了达到上述目的, 本发明提供一种可拆卸式空气清新器, 其包 括有一个外壳; 一个可滑动的插入并拔出外壳的框架, 框架具有一个顶 盘和一个底盘; 一个固定安装于框架上的第一阵列电极, 第一阵列电极 包括有复数个相隔一定距离平行排列的片状良导体小面积电极,每个小 面积电极的一端固定在顶盘上而另一端固定在底盘上;一个固定安装于 框架上并与第一阵列电极相隔一定距离的第二阵列电极,第二阵列电极 包括有复数个相隔一定距离平行排列的片状良导体大面积电极,每个大 面积电极的一端固定在顶盘上而另一端固定在底盘上;以及一个高压脉 冲发生器, 高压脉冲发生器在框架插入外壳内的预定位置时, 正极与第 一阵列电极电连接而负极与第二阵列电极电连接。 通过以下详细说明、 附图、 以及所附的权利要求书, 本发明的以 上包括其它目的、 特征、 优点将得到进一步明确。 附图说明 The main object of the present invention is to provide a detachable air freshener, wherein the mutual position between each small-area electrode and each large-area electrode of the first and second array electrodes can be either relative or A small amount of deviation, which reduces the accuracy requirements of production and installation, and improves production efficiency. Another object of the present invention is to provide a detachable air freshener, wherein each small-area electrode of the first array electrode is a sheet having a higher strength than a conventional filament, so that cleaning can be performed without being easy fracture. It is still another object of the present invention to provide a detachable air freshener in which the first and second array electrodes are mounted on a frame that can be withdrawn from the air freshener housing for easy extraction and cleaning while being cleaned. It is then easy to re-insert into the air freshener housing for reuse. Another object of the present invention is to provide a detachable air freshener, wherein when a frame is inserted into a predetermined position in the air freshener housing, the conductor contacts on the frame are electrically connected to the conductor contacts on the housing base, The first and second array electrodes can be energized from the high voltage pulse generator. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a detachable air freshener comprising a casing; a slidable frame for inserting and removing the casing, the frame having a top plate and a chassis; and a fixed mounting on the frame a first array electrode, the first array electrode comprises a plurality of sheet-shaped good conductor small-area electrodes arranged in parallel at a distance, each of the small-area electrodes having one end fixed on the top plate and the other end fixed on the chassis; a second array electrode mounted on the frame and spaced apart from the first array electrode by a distance, the second array electrode comprising a plurality of sheet-shaped good conductor large-area electrodes arranged in parallel at a certain distance, one end of each large-area electrode is fixed at The top plate is mounted on the chassis and the other end is fixed to the chassis; and a high voltage pulse generator is electrically connected to the first array electrode and the negative electrode to the second array electrode when the frame is inserted into a predetermined position in the casing. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims. DRAWINGS
图 1为传统空气清新器工作原理示意图。 图 2为本发明一种较佳实施例中框架和第一、 第二阵列电极的分 解立体图。 图 3为图 2中 A-A位置的剖视图。 具体实施方式 图 2为本发明一种较佳实施例的分解立体图。 本发明的空气清新 器包括有一个外壳 1, 一个可滑动的插入并拔出外壳 1的框架 2, 一个 固定安装于框架 2上的第一阵列电极 3, 一个固定安装于框架 2上并与 第一阵列电极 3相隔一定距离的第二阵列电极 4, 以及一个高压脉冲发 生器 5, 高压脉冲发生器 5具有一个正极 51和一个负极 52, 在框架 2 插入外壳 1内的预定位置时, 正极 51与第一阵列电极 3电连接而负极 52与第二阵列电极 4电连接。
参考图 3, 图 3为图 2于 A-A位置的剖视图。第一阵列电极 3包括 有复数个相隔一定距离平行排列的片状小面积电极 31。第二阵列电极 4 包括有复数个相隔一定距离平行排列的片状大面积电极 41。 框架 2包 括一个顶盘 21和一个底盘 22, 每个小面积电极 31和每个大面积电极 41的一端固定在顶盘 21上而另一端固定在底盘 22上。 在图示的本实 施例中,小面积电极 31的数量和大面积电极 41的数量相同并且基本上 正对, 但是小面积电极 31的数量和大面积电极 41的数量也可以不同, 位置上也可以不正对, 都不会影响空气清新器的工作。每个小面积电极 31都与底盘 22上的一个底盘小面积电极触点 221电连接, 每个大面积 电极 41都与底盘 22上的一个底盘大面积电极触点 222电连接。 顶盘 21上面可以安装有一个手柄 211,便于使用者用手拿住框架 2进行抽插。 大面积电极 41和小面积电极 31皆为片状良导体, 有一定刚度和强度, 可由比如不锈钢、 镍、 碳等制成。 为了更好地起到清新效果, 这里小面 积电极 31可以实施为波浪形或锯齿形。 外壳 1上具有一个底座 11,底座 11上具有位置分别与底盘小面积 电极触点 221和底盘大面积电极触点 222相对应的底座小面积电极触点 12和底座大面积电极触点 13,底座小面积电极触点 12和底座大面积电 极触点 13分别与高压脉冲发生器 5的正极和负极电连接, 在框架 2插 入外壳 1内的预定位置时,每个底盘小面积电极触点 221和每个底盘大 面积电极触点 222分别与一个底座小面积电极触点 12和一个底座大面 积电极触点 13电连接。 工作时, 将框架 2插入外壳 1 内的预定位置, 底盘小面积电极触 点 221和底盘大面积电极触点 222分别与底座小面积电极触点 12和底 座大面积电极触点 13电连接, 高压脉冲发生器 5输出一系列 4千伏特 到 25千伏特的高压脉冲, 第一阵列电极 3和第二阵列电极 4之间的空 气发生电离,产生从第一阵列电极 3向第二阵列电极 4流动的空气流和 一定量的臭氧。 大部分空气中的微粒物质被静电吸附到小面积电极 31 和大面积电极 41上, 从而起到空气净化的作用。 释放的一定量的臭氧
同时可以对空气起到消毒杀菌的作用。在清洗时, 可以将 架 2连同牢 固安装在上面的第一阵列电极 3和第二阵列电极 4从外 1中抽出,清 洗后再插入外壳 1重新工作。 由上述揭露可见, 在本发明中, 可拆卸式空气清新器的第一和第 二阵列电极 3、 4的每个小面积电极 31和每个大面积电极 41之间的相 互位置既可以是相对的, 也可以有小量的偏离, 从而相对于传统的比较 严格的安装于中心线上的要求来讲, 生产安装的精度要求降低, 生产效 率会提高。 同时, 第一阵列电极 3的每个小面积电极 31为强度较高的 片状而不是传统的丝状, 从而可以进行清洗而不致于轻易断裂。 再者, 第一和第二阵列电极 3、 4都安装在一个可从空气清新器外壳上抽出的 框架 2上以便方便抽出清洗和安装,同时在清洗后便于重新插入空气清 新器的外壳内重新使用, 使得小面积电极 31也可以得到清洗, 提高了 空气清新器的工作效率。最后, 在框架 2插入空气清新器外壳 1中的预 定位置的时候, 框架上的触点 21、 22与外壳底座 11上的触点 12、 13 电连接, 第一和第二阵列电极 3、 4便可以从高压脉冲发生器 5处取电 工作, 非常方便。 本发明之发明人在此着重声明, 附图中所显示内容以及以上所描 述的本发明实施例目的仅出于示例而非限制。 通过以上详细揭露, 现可看到本发明的目的均已完'全有效地得以 实现。为了达到显示本发明的功能及结构方面原理的目的, 已经图示并 描述了本发明的实施例, 而且所有变化均未背离本发明的原理。本发明 包涵所附权利要求书所界定范围内的所有变体。
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of a conventional air freshener. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the frame and the first and second array electrodes in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the AA position of Figure 2. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The air freshener of the present invention comprises a casing 1, a frame 2 slidably inserted into and withdrawn from the casing 1, a first array electrode 3 fixedly mounted on the frame 2, and a fixed mounting on the frame 2 and An array electrode 3 is spaced apart from the second array electrode 4, and a high voltage pulse generator 5 having a positive electrode 51 and a negative electrode 52. When the frame 2 is inserted into a predetermined position in the casing 1, the positive electrode 51 The first array electrode 3 is electrically connected to the negative electrode 52 and the second array electrode 4 is electrically connected. Referring to Figure 3, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 in the AA position. The first array electrode 3 includes a plurality of sheet-like small-area electrodes 31 arranged in parallel at a certain distance. The second array electrode 4 includes a plurality of sheet-shaped large-area electrodes 41 arranged in parallel at a certain distance. The frame 2 includes a top plate 21 and a chassis 22, and each of the small-area electrodes 31 and one end of each large-area electrode 41 is fixed to the top plate 21 and the other end is fixed to the chassis 22. In the illustrated embodiment, the number of small-area electrodes 31 is the same as that of the large-area electrode 41 and is substantially opposite, but the number of small-area electrodes 31 and the number of large-area electrodes 41 may also be different, and the position is also Can not be right, will not affect the work of the air freshener. Each of the small area electrodes 31 is electrically coupled to a chassis small area electrode contact 221 on the chassis 22, and each large area electrode 41 is electrically coupled to a chassis large area electrode contact 222 on the chassis 22. A handle 211 can be mounted on the top plate 21 for the user to hold the frame 2 by hand. Both the large-area electrode 41 and the small-area electrode 31 are sheet-like good conductors having a certain rigidity and strength and can be made of, for example, stainless steel, nickel, carbon or the like. In order to better serve the refreshing effect, the small-area electrode 31 here can be embodied in a wave shape or a zigzag shape. The housing 1 has a base 11 having a base small-area electrode contact 12 and a base large-area electrode contact 13 corresponding to the chassis small-area electrode contact 221 and the chassis large-area electrode contact 222, respectively. The small-area electrode contact 12 and the base large-area electrode contact 13 are electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the high-voltage pulse generator 5, respectively. When the frame 2 is inserted into a predetermined position in the outer casing 1, each of the chassis small-area electrode contacts 221 and Each of the chassis large area electrode contacts 222 is electrically coupled to a base small area electrode contact 12 and a base large area electrode contact 13, respectively. In operation, the frame 2 is inserted into a predetermined position in the casing 1, and the chassis small-area electrode contact 221 and the chassis large-area electrode contact 222 are electrically connected to the base small-area electrode contact 12 and the base large-area electrode contact 13, respectively. The pulse generator 5 outputs a series of high voltage pulses of 4 kV to 25 kV, and the air between the first array electrode 3 and the second array electrode 4 is ionized to generate a flow from the first array electrode 3 to the second array electrode 4. The air flow and a certain amount of ozone. Most of the particulate matter in the air is electrostatically adsorbed to the small-area electrode 31 and the large-area electrode 41, thereby functioning as an air purifier. a certain amount of ozone released At the same time, it can disinfect the air. At the time of cleaning, the rack 2 can be taken out from the outer 1 together with the first array electrode 3 and the second array electrode 4 which are firmly mounted thereon, and then cleaned and then inserted into the outer casing 1 to be re-operated. As can be seen from the above disclosure, in the present invention, the mutual position between each small-area electrode 31 of the first and second array electrodes 3, 4 of the detachable air freshener and each large-area electrode 41 can be either relative There can also be a small amount of deviation, so that compared with the conventional strict installation on the center line, the precision of production and installation is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. At the same time, each of the small-area electrodes 31 of the first array electrode 3 is a sheet having a higher strength than a conventional filament, so that cleaning can be performed without being easily broken. Furthermore, the first and second array electrodes 3, 4 are mounted on a frame 2 that can be withdrawn from the air freshener housing for easy extraction and cleaning, and are easily reinserted into the air freshener housing after cleaning. The use of the small-area electrode 31 can also be cleaned, which improves the working efficiency of the air freshener. Finally, when the frame 2 is inserted into a predetermined position in the air freshener housing 1, the contacts 21, 22 on the frame are electrically connected to the contacts 12, 13 on the housing base 11, the first and second array electrodes 3, 4 It is very convenient to take power from the high voltage pulse generator 5. The inventors of the present invention have emphasized that the contents shown in the drawings and the embodiments of the invention described above are for the purpose of illustration and not limitation. From the above detailed disclosure, it can now be seen that the objects of the present invention have been fully implemented. The embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described for the purpose of the embodiments of the invention, The present invention encompasses all variants within the scope of the appended claims.