WO2006024197A1 - Spatial ventilate type chair - Google Patents

Spatial ventilate type chair Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006024197A1
WO2006024197A1 PCT/CN2004/001014 CN2004001014W WO2006024197A1 WO 2006024197 A1 WO2006024197 A1 WO 2006024197A1 CN 2004001014 W CN2004001014 W CN 2004001014W WO 2006024197 A1 WO2006024197 A1 WO 2006024197A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat
dimensional
assembly
backrest
skeleton
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2004/001014
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ke Wang
Original Assignee
Ke Wang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ke Wang filed Critical Ke Wang
Priority to PCT/CN2004/001014 priority Critical patent/WO2006024197A1/en
Publication of WO2006024197A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006024197A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/62Accessories for chairs
    • A47C7/72Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
    • A47C7/74Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
    • A47C7/742Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for ventilating or cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • A47C7/029Seat parts of non-adjustable shape adapted to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/001Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for without substantial movement between the skin and the device
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1284Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient using own weight
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0425Sitting on the buttocks
    • A61H2203/0431Sitting on the buttocks in 90°/90°-position, like on a chair

Definitions

  • the present invention is a novel type of three-dimensional breathable seat and seat stool type, and the seat surface and the backrest surface are formed by using an exposed three-dimensional structural type functional panel.
  • the structural function of ventilation, ventilation, daily active health massage; the purpose is to solve the serious drawbacks of the seat structure of the seat in the past, the function is too simple, only to provide people with a hard seat or Sitting on a soft soft seat; often causing the skin and physiological organs of the human body to sit on the airtight seat for a long time, "sweating, hot flashes, itching, acne", etc.
  • the original healthy body and mind and normal life bring many troubles and pains.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional breathable seat that can provide a healthy and ventilated "body and physiological organs" to the human body.
  • the solution adopted by the present invention is: a three-dimensional breathable seat, which causes a decline in the function of the breeding bacteria.
  • the utility model comprises a seat frame, a seat surface and a backrest surface, wherein the seat surface and the back surface are both exposed combined unit structures fixed on the seat frame, the exposed three-dimensional combined single structure seat surface and
  • the backrest faces respectively comprise two slab-shaped components with a matching buckled shape or a partially concave curved contour of the buttocks, and two skeletal components which are matched and partially attached with a concave curved contour of the back.
  • a snap-fitted flat or partially skeletal component with a concave curved contour on the buttocks and two skeletal components with a snap-fit and partially concave curved profile are interspersed with a gap between hundreds of a three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly, the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly exposing the skeleton assembly at both ends, wherein a vertical direction of the skeleton between the cylinders is provided with ventilation holes and each of the cylinders has a horizontal direction The gap constitutes the air passage.
  • the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly exposes a top end of the skeleton assembly portion in the form of a fine, smooth, non-angular massage contact, and the layer formed by the top end of the partial cylinder has a concave curved surface.
  • the skeleton component of the seat surface or the backrest surface is a complete tubular skeleton assembly composed of a semi-elliptical metal tubular member or a circular metal tubular member or a polygonal metal tubular member, and the arrangement and assembly of the tubular members are arranged in parallel.
  • the plum blossoms are arranged in a shape or a misalignment.
  • the skeletal component of the seat surface or the backrest surface is an integral set of hole-clamping skeletal components, and the holes are circular holes or square holes.
  • the skeleton component of the seat surface or the backrest surface is a cast skeleton component, and the casting hole shape is a tubular or semi-elliptical shape or a geometric polygonal solid hole or a hole shape.
  • the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly is an elliptical cylinder assembly or a multi-prism assembly with a snap ring, an elliptical cylinder assembly, and a cylindrical cylinder assembly that match the frame assembly of the seat or backrest surface. .
  • the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: Since the seat surface and the backrest surface of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention are an exposed three-dimensional combined single structure, and a curved surface suitable for the human hip and the back, and an exposed three-dimensional geometric cylindrical assembly, the periphery thereof It has a naturally ventilated air passage, which effectively solves the problem of three-dimensional ventilation of the seat surface and the backrest surface of the seat, and effectively provides the body and physiological organs of the human body with a healthy, ventilated, breathable, health care and physical therapy.
  • hundreds of geometric cylinder assemblies are inserted into the skeleton assembly, and each of the cylinders has gaps and vertical vent holes in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, forming up and down, left and right.
  • front and rear, ventilated and ventilated three-dimensional cluster cylinder seat surface that is, exposed three-dimensional structure type functional seat surface.
  • the hot air flow continuously generated when the human hips are sitting for a long time, and the airflow formed by the cold and heat exchange formed by the temperature difference between the curved surface wall of each cylinder and the three-dimensional criss-crossing air passage between the cylinders and the human body is merged into The strong combined wind direction, so that the heat that has moved in the three-dimensional structure type seat surface is dragged and blown by the whole body, and the passage of the external wind force further promotes the gas in the exposed three-dimensional structure type seat surface.
  • the process of the entire ventilation and ventilation principle is completed.
  • the top end of the vertically arranged column assembly is fine, smooth, and has no water chest angle as many massage contacts simultaneously uniformly press on the body below the buttocks of the human body; It can also move normally with the limbs, arms, arms, head and waist, buttocks as people ride daily; for example: when you touch the keyboard while surfing the Internet, take things, drink the water, move the legs and feet subconsciously, turn around The head can be twisted and twisted, etc., can bring the slight swing of the body and the buttocks, so that the invisible exposed three-dimensional structure function on the seat surface of the evenly dense column contact will start to the human hip.
  • a therapeutic physiotherapy massage can be twisted and twisted, etc.
  • the seat frame of different heights can be set, and the model series components of the recessed backrest surface and the seat surface with different shoulder and hip contours can be made and made of materials with different degrees of softness and hardness.
  • the pressure of the human body weight can be evenly dispersed and the buttocks do not feel uncomfortable, thereby improving the long-term sitting and taking care affairs or sitting for a long time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an exposed three-dimensional structure seat surface of a three-dimensional gas permeable seat of the present invention
  • FIG. 2-1 is a two-piece matching three-dimensional structure seat surface of the three-dimensional gas permeable seat of the present invention
  • Figure 2-2 is a schematic view of a hole-ply-plate type skeleton assembly of the exposed three-dimensional structure seat surface of the three-dimensional gas permeable seat of the present invention
  • 2-3 is a schematic view of a cast tubular frame assembly of an exposed three-dimensional structure type backrest of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an exposed three-dimensional structure seat surface of a three-dimensional gas permeable seat of the present invention
  • FIG. 2-1 is a two-piece matching three-dimensional structure seat surface of the three-dimensional gas permeable seat of the present invention.
  • Figure 2-2 is a schematic view of a hole-ply-plate type skeleton assembly of the exposed three-dimensional structure seat surface of
  • FIG. 3-1 is an ellipse in a geometric cylinder assembly of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention
  • Figure 3-2 is a schematic view of the elliptical cylinder attached snap ring assembly of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention
  • Figure 3-3 is a schematic view of the cylindrical snap ring assembly of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention
  • Figure 3-4 is a schematic view of a polygonal prism attached snap ring assembly in the geometric cylindrical assembly of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention
  • Figure 4-1 is a seat surface and a backrest surface of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention
  • FIG. 4-2 is a schematic diagram of the welded plume of the tubular plum-like arrangement in the seat surface and the backrest frame of the stereoscopic ventilated seat of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a partially concave curved surface of a human buttock in an exposed three-dimensional structure type seat surface of the three-dimensional gas permeable seat of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2-1-2, FIG. 3-1-4, FIG. 4-1-2 and FIG.
  • the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention includes a seat frame (not shown) Drawing a seat surface and a backrest surface, the seat surface and the backrest surface are both exposed three-dimensional combined unit structures fixed to the seat frame body, and the exposed three-dimensional combined single structure seat surface and the back
  • the back comprises two frame-shaped or partially skeletal components with a concave curved contour on the buttocks, and two skeleton groups with matching curved and partially concave curved contours.
  • the two frame-shaped or partially skeletal components with a concave curved contour of the buttocks and the two skeletal components that are fastened and partially with a concave curved contour are inserted in the frame assembly.
  • a three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly 6 having a gap between the hundred roots, the two ends of the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly 6 exposing the frame assembly 12 of the seating surface or the backrest surface, wherein the cylinders are vertically oriented on the skeleton Vents 21 (see Fig. 2-2) are provided, and the gaps in the horizontal and vertical directions of each of the cylinders constitute the air passages 20 (see Fig. 2-2), and the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly 6
  • the top end of the portion of the exposed skeleton assembly 12 is in the form of a fine, smooth, non-angular massage contact, and the layer formed by the top end of the partial cylinder has a concave curved surface.
  • the structure of the skeletal component 12 of the seat surface or the backrest surface of the three-dimensional ventilating seat of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3, and three types are selected as needed.
  • the skeleton assembly 12 may be a complete tubular skeleton assembly (see FIG. 2-1), which is composed of a semi-elliptical metal tubular member or a circular metal tubular member or a polygonal metal tubular member, and the arrangement and combination of the tubular members are arranged in parallel. Or misplaced plum blossoms (see Figures 4-1 and 4-2).
  • the skeletal component 12 can also be an integral set of hole-clamped skeletal components (see FIG.
  • the skeletal component 12 can also be a cast skeletal component having a cast hole shape that is tubular or semi-elliptical or geometrically polygonal generally three-dimensionally porous (see Figures 2-3).
  • the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly 6 in the seat surface or the backrest of the present invention is a geometric cylinder assembly matching the frame assembly 12 of the seat surface or the backrest, as shown in FIG. There are four types shown in 1, 3, 3-3, and 3-4.
  • the structure of Figure 3-1 is an elliptical cylinder 1.
  • the structure of Figure 3-2 is an elliptical cylinder.
  • the snap ring 2 the structure of Fig. 3-3 is a cylinder 4 with a snap ring 2
  • the structure of Fig. 3-4 is a polygonal prism 5 with a snap ring 2, which is machined and assembled by using different materials as needed. You can choose one of them.
  • the assembly process of the three-dimensional ventilated seat surface and the back surface of the utility model is combined with the human body classification model according to FIG. 1; one of the various geometric cylindrical assembly components of the following figure 3-1-4 is selected, Regularly separated by a certain space, one by one, one by one, inserted into a tubular skeleton 12 of FIG. 2-1 or FIG.
  • the other block in Fig. 2-2 corresponds to the skeleton assembly 12, and the buckle is inserted into or through all the geometric cylinders 6 arranged, or the skeleton 12 is clamped on the geometric cylinder with the snap ring in the middle to make the geometric cylinder
  • the two ends are partially exposed; and the first frame assembly 12 is matched and fixed to each other; thus, the complete product of the "exposed three-dimensional structure type functional panel" of the "three-dimensional breathable seat combination seat surface" is completed. modeling.
  • Specific assembly method 1 Select the cylinder 5 with the snap ring 2 attached to the component diagram of Figure 3-4, install it into the hole on the component diagram of Figure 2-3, and then in the component diagram of Figure 2-3
  • Another hole plywood skeleton buckle is assembled on the snap ring 2 attached to the group of geometric cylinders 5 to form a finished product of the "seat back surface” component, and then placed on a program-controlled grinding machine for overall fine grinding to complete an overall attachment.
  • a complete structural model of the "three-dimensional breathable seat back surface" of the human body "back concave curved surface”.
  • the specific assembly method 2 is to use the different geometric cylinder components that have been prepared in the drawing. 3-1-4, and insert the serial numbers into the pipe holes in the component drawing of Figure 2-3 according to the programmed sequence numbers. Then, the other tube hole skeleton in the component drawing of Figure 2-3 is buckled into the arranged geometric cylinder assembly or the geometric cylinder with the snap ring, so that the two ends of the dense column are exposed and fixed.
  • the finished seat back surface component is finished.
  • the finished product is placed on a program-controlled grinding machine for overall fine grinding to complete a complete "three-dimensional breathable seat back surface" with a human body "back concave curved surface”.

Abstract

The application discloses a spatial ventilate type chair, comprising chair frameworks, seat surface and backrest. The seat surface and backrest are both stuck-connected with the chair, there are exposed spatial combined type monomer structures on the frameworks. The seat surface comprises framework assemblies with two pieces of mating buckled planar panel shapes or with buttocks notch type arc profile locally, and the backrest comprises two pieces of mating buckled framework assemblies with back notch type arc profile locally. Both on the framework assemblies with two pieces of mating buckled planar panel shapes or with buttocks notch type arc profile locally and two pieces of mating buckled framework assemblies with back notch type arc profile locally, there are hundreds of pillar assemblies in the form of solid geometry buckled-inserted, and exposing the frameworks. There are ventilation holes on the frameworks and ventilation ducts around each pillar. The structure of the application solves the problem about ventilation when persons use the chair, provides the essential conditions of health, ventilation, health services, physicaltherapy for human body and physiological organs.

Description

立体透气式座椅 技术领域 本实用新型是一种 "立体透气型座椅、 座凳类新型家具, 其座面和靠背 面是采用外露式的立体结构型组合式功能面板, 制作而成, 增加了通风、 透 气、 日常主动式保健按摩的结构功能; 目的是解决过去座椅的座面结构上存 有不透气的严重弊端, 功能上又过于简单, 仅仅提供给人们坐着的硬座板或 是坐着软一些的软座面; 还常常造成人体的皮肤、 生理器官, 在不透气的座 面上坐的时间一长就 "出汗、 潮热、 搔痒、 生座疮"等病症, 给人们原本健 康的身心、 正常的生活带来诸多的烦恼和痛苦的问题。 背景技术 目前, 人们家中及公共场所普遍使用的座椅、 座凳; 其现有功能, 只是 供人乘坐的一块硬坐板式的座面或是一块软座面、 一张坐网或是一块座布。 其座面结构和材料, 无非是一块硬木板、 一块软包饰的硬木板或者是类似的 东西; 它唯一科学的功能改变只是体现在: 座椅靠背的曲线和高度上以及座 腿的长度上, 有人体尺寸因素以外; 从实际的功能上看: 只是供人们 "短时 间"坐着休息或是装饰豪华些并不价廉的一种家具。 功能虽然简单, 却被人 类长达几个世纪的生命肌体, 赖以使用。 坐着舒服些的座椅不是没有, 如: 皮质大班椅, 软质有升降功能的麻布座 椅、 丝绳状的网座椅。 但是, 这些舒服地座椅都不能做到: 在人们连续"几个 小时、 +几个小时、 甚至几十个小时"长时间施用时, 不给人体造成伤害或带 来病症, 能给人体臂部以下的皮肤和生理器官提供一个"既能通风透气, 又干 燥凉爽、 保健理疗的健康条件和安心工作的基本要求" 。 了解一下过去的座椅影响人们生理健康的主要表现症状: 皮肤: 出汗、 潮热、 生痱子、 长疖子、 肛门发痒、 肛裂、 生痔疮; 肌体: 腿部臀部神经麻木、 生冷发酸; 生理筋健肌肉萎缩、 弹性功能退化 的黑屁股蛋现象; 骨骼神经: 导致股骨头生理性健康功能退化, 有股骨头疾病或坏死的患 者不容易康复; 生理机能: 女子: 生理器官极容易滋生细菌和病症, 健康功 能衰退; 男子: 精子死亡率生高、 睾丸铜生成功能提前退化。 特别是影响少 年儿童的正常生理发育, 破坏青年男性生理器官功能的生长健康。 导致中年 男女人群性功能和夫妻生活质量下降、 更年期提前。 直接影响人们身体和心理健康症状的长期存在,最终将影响的是人类繁衍 生育的人口质量。彻底改善过去座椅的座面结构、重视座面功能对人体的健康 和器官呵护的重要性。 实用新型内容 本实用新型的目的是提供一种立体透气式座椅, 能够提供给人体的 "肌体 和生理器官"一个健康、通风、透气、保健、理疗必须具备的基本条件、环境、 功能; 根除长时间坐姿时臂下"闷热、 出汗、 不通风、甚至高温、.搔痒、生疮、 肌体麻木、肌肉萎缩、 生殖器管易滋生细菌功能下降"等, 引发各种疾病的病 源。 为实现上述目的, 本实用新型采用的解决方案是: 一种立体透气式座椅, 包括座椅骨架体、 座面和靠背面, 所述座面和靠背面均为固接于座椅骨架体 上的暴露式组合单体结构,所述暴露式立体组合单体结构的座面和靠背面分别 包括两块配套扣合的平板形或局部附有臀部凹陷式弧形轮廓的骨架组件、两块 配套扣合的并局部附有背部凹陷式弧形轮廓的骨架组件,该两块配套扣合的平 板形或局部附有臀部凹陷式弧形轮廓的骨架组件及两块配套扣合的并局部附 有背部凹陷式弧形轮廓的骨架组件中均扣插有数百根之间具有缝隙的立体几 何形柱体组件,所述立体几何形柱体组件两端露出所述骨架组件,其中柱体之 间垂直方向的骨架上设有通风孔而每个柱体的四周水平方向所具有的缝隙则 构成通气道。 所述立体几何形柱体组件露出骨架组件部分的顶端呈精细、光滑、无棱角 的按摩触头状, 其局部柱体顶端所构成的层面呈凹陷式弧形面。 所述座面或靠背面的骨架组件为成套性管状骨架组件,该成套性管状骨架 组件由半椭圆形金属管件或圆形金属管件或多边形金属管件焊接组成,其管件 的排列组合结构呈平行排列状或错位配合的梅花排列状。 或, 所述座面或靠背面的骨架组件为整体成套性孔洞夹板式骨架组件,其孔洞 为圆形孔或八方形孔。 或, 所述座面或靠背面的骨架组件为铸造式骨架组件,其铸造孔洞形状为管状 或半椭圆状或几何多边形立体孔、 洞状。 所述立体几何形柱体组件是与所述座面或靠背面的骨架组件相匹配的椭 圆形柱体组件或附有卡环的多棱柱体组件、椭圆形柱体组件、圆柱形柱体组件。 采用上述方案后, 本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果: 由于本实用新型立体透气式座椅的座面和靠背面为暴露式立体组合单体 结构,又有适合人体臀部和背部的弧形面,其中又有暴露的立体几何形柱体组 件,其四周设有自然通风的通气道, 因而有效地解决了座椅的座面和靠背面的 立体透气问题, 有效的提供给人体的 "肌体和生理器官"一个健康、通风、透 气、保健、理疗必须具备的基本条件、环境、功能;根除长时间坐姿时臀下"闷 热、 出汗、 不通风、 甚至高温、 搔痒、 生疮、 肌体麻木、 肌肉萎缩、 生殖器官 易滋生细菌功能下降"等, 引发各种疾病的病源。 在暴露式立体组合单体结构中, 其骨架组件中扣插了数百根几何柱体组 件, 每个柱体四周水平方向和垂直方向又都留有缝隙和垂直方向的通气孔道, 形成上下、左右、 前后、 通风透气的立体式集群柱体座面, 即暴露式立体结构 型组合式功能座面。使人体臀部长时间坐姿时不断产生的热气气流,顺着每个 柱体四周的弧形面壁和柱体间立体式纵横交错的通气风道与人体温差形成的 冷热交换形成的气流,汇合成为较强的合力风向,从而整体牵动立体结构型组 合座面中已游动起来的热量顺势被拖动和吹散,加之外部风力的穿行又进一步 促使暴露式立体结构型组合座面中的气体一带而出,透气的暴露式立体结构之 外, 完成整个通风透气原理的过程。 本实用新型方案中的暴露式立体组合单体结构中,在竖向排列的柱体组件 顶端精细、光滑、没有菱角如同众多按摩的触头同时均匀施压于人体的臀部下 方肌体上; 而且, 还能随着人们日常乘坐时, 肢体、胳膊、手臂、头部和腰部、 臀部的正常运动; 如: 上网时手触摸键盘的运动、取东西、 喝水时腿部和脚的 下意识挪动、转身、 头部动扭等, 都能带动身体和臀部的轻微摇摆, 这样无形 之中暴露式立体结构功能座面上均匀密布的立柱触头,就会对人体臀部开始实 施保健性的理疗式按摩。起到既能通风、透气、 又能保健、 理疗的功能性座面 的目的和功效。而特别增设的大众系列和精品系列类产品是为了更广泛的满足 特性群体的需求 本实用新型的技术方案中,把与人体密切接触、相对密集的面层立柱顶端, 精工制作成附有人体 "臀部凹陷式弧形面"或 "肩部凹陷式弧形面"的异型平 面的功能性座面; 使它既平滑、服帖、又透气, 让人体均匀受力而感觉舒服才 不至于伤害皮肤和肌体组织,并起到保护生理器官健康小环境的目的。再依据 人体的不同身体尺寸设订不同高度的座椅骨架, 以及可制作出肩部、臀部弧面 轮廓大小不同的凹陷式靠背面、座面的型号系列组件和采用软硬程度不同的材 料制作的人体臀部、 肩部凹陷式弹性弧型座面、靠背面系列。然后, 将其组装 整合就成为本实用新型的立体透气式座椅,使用时,便可均匀地分散人体重量 的压力而臀部不会感到不舒服,从而改善长期坐着打理事务或长期坐着办公的 人群, 肌体组织退化萎缩黑屁股等现象。 下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。 附图说明 图 1是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的暴露式立体结构型座面的结构示意 图; 图 2-1是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的暴露式立体结构型座面两块配套扣 合的焊接式管状骨架组件示意图; 图 2-2是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的暴露式立体结构型座面的孔洞夹板 式骨架组件示意图; 图 2-3是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的暴露式立体结构型靠背的铸造式管 状骨架组件示意图; 图 3-1是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的几何形柱体组件中的椭圆形柱体组 件示意图; 图 3-2是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的椭圆柱体附卡环组件示意图; 图 3-3是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的圆柱体附卡环组件示意图; 图 3-4是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的几何形柱体组件中的多棱柱体附卡 环组件示意图; 图 4-1是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的座面、 靠背面骨架中的管状平行排 列组合式的悍接骨架示意图; 图 4-2: 是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的座面、 靠背面骨架中的管状梅花 状排列组合式的焊接骨架示意图。 图 5是本实用新型立体透气式座椅的暴露式立体结构型座面中局部的人体 臀部凹陷式弧形面示意图。 具体实施方式 如图 1、 图 2-1-2、 图 3-1-4、 图 4-1-2和图 5所示, 本实用新型立体透气式座 椅包括座椅骨架体(图中未绘出)、座面和靠背面, 所述座面和靠背面均为固 接于座椅骨架体上的暴露式立体组合单体结构,所述暴露式立体组合单体结构 的座面和靠背面分别包括两块配套扣合的平板形或局部附有臀部凹陷式弧形 轮廓的骨架组件、 两块配套扣合的并局部附有背部凹陷式弧形轮廓的骨架组 件,该两块配套扣合的平板形或局部附有臀部凹陷式弧形轮廓的骨架组件及两 块配套扣合的并局部附有背部凹陷式弧形轮廓的骨架组件中均扣插有数百根 之间具有缝隙的立体几何形柱体组件 6,所述立体几何形柱体组件 6的两端露出 所述座面或靠背面的骨架组件 12,其中柱体之间垂直方向的骨架上设有通风孔 21 (参见图 2-2 ) 而每个柱体的四周水平方向和垂直方向所具有的缝隙则构成 通气道 20 (参见图 2-2 ) , 所述立体几何形柱体组件 6露出骨架组件 12的部分的 顶端呈精细、光滑、无棱角的按摩触头状, 其局部柱体顶端所构成的层面呈凹 陷式弧形面。 上面所述本实用新型立体透气式座椅的座面或靠背面的骨架组件 12的结 构如图 2-1、 2-2、 2-3所示绘出了三种类型, 根据需要任选其中一种即可。 即该 骨架组件 12可以是成套性管状骨架组件 (参见图 2-1 ) , 由半椭圆形金属管件 或圆形金属管件或多边型金属管件悍接组成,其管件的排列组合结构呈平行排 列状或错位配合的梅花排列状(参见图 4-1和 4-2 ) 。 该骨架组件 12也可以是整 体成套性孔洞夹板式骨架组件 (参见图 2-2) , 其孔洞为圆形孔或八方形孔, 由机械加工制成,其排列组合结构与上述成套性管状骨架组件的结构相同。该 骨架组件 12还可以是铸造式骨架组件,其铸造孔洞形状为管状或半椭圆状或几 何多边总立体孔洞状 (参见图 2-3 ) 。 上面所述本实用新型立体透气式座椅的座面或靠背中的立体几何形柱体 组件 6是与所述座面或靠背的骨架组件 12相匹配的几何形柱体组件, 如图 3-1、 3-2、 3-3、 3-4所示绘出了四种类型, 其中图 3-1的结构为椭圆形柱体 1, 图 3-2 的结构为椭圆形柱体 1附有卡环 2, 图 3-3的结构为圆柱体 4附有卡环 2, 图 3-4的 结构为多棱柱体 5附有卡环 2,根据需要采用不同的材料由机械加工制成,装配 时任选其中一种即可。 本实用新型立体透气式座椅座面和和靠背面的装配过程- 结合附图 1按人体分类型号; 将附图 3-1-4各种几何型柱体组件分类型选出一 种,有规律地相隔一定的空间一个个依次对号插入附图 2-1的一块管状骨架 12或图 2-2—块夹板式骨架 12均匀分布的管状孔或钻孔中; 再将图 2-1或图 2-2中的另一块 对应骨架组件 12, 扣插入或穿过己排列好的全部几何柱体 6中, 或把骨架 12卡在 中间附有卡环的几何柱体上, 使几何柱体两端部分露出; 并与第一块骨架组件 12 相互吻合对结、 固定好; 这样就完成了 "立体透气型座椅组合座面"的 "暴露式 立体结构型组合式功能面板"成品的完整造型。 结合附图 1、 附图 2-1-2、 附图 3-1-4中的组件; 不但能组装出 "立体透气型 座椅的组合座面" ; 而且, 用一样的方法结合附图 3-1-4、 附图 2-3, 同样能组 装出 "立体透气型座椅的组合靠背面" 。 具体装配方式是: 选择附图 3-1-4中的一种柱体组件, 并按附图 2-1-2对应 的骨架和其附图 2-3人体 "靠背面" 的肩部凹陷式弧形面的整体造型要求, 装 入附图 2-3组件图中的铸造式管状骨架组件的圆管或孔洞中; 再将附图 2-3组件 图的另一块相应的骨架扣合固定在群体几何柱体上或附有卡环 2的几何柱体 3、 4、 5上, 并将几何柱体的两端部分露出, 这样就完成了一个组合式立体透气型 座椅的 "暴露式立体结构型组合式功能面板"靠背面的完整结构。 在附图 2-3组件图中的组合式人体"肩部凹陷式弧形面"的做法与人体 "臀 部凹陷式弧形面"的结构形式和性能特征都是相同的。只是"座椅的靠背面的 骨架组件"要比 "座椅、 座凳座面的骨架组件"小一些; 其弯度还要弯一些; 而更附和人体背部的形状要求,以便让人体背部靠上去的感觉,既舒服又透气。 在图 5和图 2-3组件图中的人体 "臀部凹陷式弧形面"和人体 "肩部凹陷式 弧形面"成品组件制作方法, 可以选用两块对应的 "管状骨架组件"或两块对 应的 "孔洞夹板式骨架", 把符合型号的立体几何型柱体 1或附有卡环 2的立体 几何型柱体 3、 4、 5扣合在管、 孔中; 并将其固定就成为一套 "暴露式立体结 构型组合式功能型"并附有人体臀部或肩部凹陷式弧形面的 "座椅的座面或靠 背面"完整的成套性组件产品。 具体装配方式 1 : 选择将附图 3-4组件图的附有卡环 2的圆柱体 5, 安装入附 图 2-3组件图上的孔中, 再将附图 2-3组件图中的另一块孔洞夹板式骨架扣在群 体几何柱体 5附有的卡环 2上集合而成 "座椅靠背面"组件成品, 再放入程控式 研磨机上进行整体精细打磨后而完成一个整体的附有人体 "背部凹陷式弧形 面" 的 "立体透气型座椅靠背面"一套完整的结构造型产品。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is a novel type of three-dimensional breathable seat and seat stool type, and the seat surface and the backrest surface are formed by using an exposed three-dimensional structural type functional panel. The structural function of ventilation, ventilation, daily active health massage; the purpose is to solve the serious drawbacks of the seat structure of the seat in the past, the function is too simple, only to provide people with a hard seat or Sitting on a soft soft seat; often causing the skin and physiological organs of the human body to sit on the airtight seat for a long time, "sweating, hot flashes, itching, acne", etc. The original healthy body and mind and normal life bring many troubles and pains. Background Art At present, seats and benches commonly used in people's homes and public places; their existing functions are only a hard seat plate for people to ride. The seat surface is either a soft seat, a net or a piece of cloth. Its seat structure and material are nothing more than a hardwood board and a hard bag of hardwood. The thing is similar; its only scientific function change is only reflected in: the curve and height of the seat back and the length of the leg, outside the body size factor; from the actual function: just for people "short time "Sit and rest or decorate a kind of furniture that is not cheap. The function is simple, but it is used by human beings for centuries. It is not without seat, such as: Leather executive chair, soft linen seat with lift function, wire-like mesh seat. However, these comfortable seats can't be done: in people continuous "hours, + hours, even dozens Hours "When used for a long time, it does not cause harm or illness to the human body. It can provide a skin and physiological organs below the arm of the human body." Dry and cool, health conditions and basic requirements for peace of mind work. Learn about the main symptoms of past seats affecting people's physical health: skin: sweating, hot flashes, raw lice, long lice, anal itching, anal Split, acne; Body: numbness of the buttocks of the legs, cold and sour; Physiological muscles atrophy, black buttocks with degenerate elasticity; Skeletal nerves: Patients with degenerative physiological health functions of the femoral head, femoral head disease or necrosis Not easy to recover; Physiological function: Women: Physiological organs are extremely prone to bacteria and illnesses, and health functions are declining; Men: High sperm death rate and early deterioration of testicular copper production function. Especially affecting normal physiological development of young children, destroying young males The growth of physiological organ function is healthy. It leads to the decline of sexual function and the quality of life of couples in middle-aged men and women, and the early menopause. The long-term existence of direct affecting people's physical and mental health symptoms will ultimately affect the quality of human population. Seat of the seat The importance of the seat function is to the health of the human body and the care of the organs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional breathable seat that can provide a healthy and ventilated "body and physiological organs" to the human body. , ventilation, health care, physical therapy must have the basic conditions, environment, function; eradicate under the arm for a long time sitting "sweltering, sweating, no ventilation, even high temperature, itching, sore, numbness, muscle atrophy, genital tube easy In order to achieve the above objectives, the solution adopted by the present invention is: a three-dimensional breathable seat, which causes a decline in the function of the breeding bacteria. The utility model comprises a seat frame, a seat surface and a backrest surface, wherein the seat surface and the back surface are both exposed combined unit structures fixed on the seat frame, the exposed three-dimensional combined single structure seat surface and The backrest faces respectively comprise two slab-shaped components with a matching buckled shape or a partially concave curved contour of the buttocks, and two skeletal components which are matched and partially attached with a concave curved contour of the back. a snap-fitted flat or partially skeletal component with a concave curved contour on the buttocks and two skeletal components with a snap-fit and partially concave curved profile are interspersed with a gap between hundreds of a three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly, the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly exposing the skeleton assembly at both ends, wherein a vertical direction of the skeleton between the cylinders is provided with ventilation holes and each of the cylinders has a horizontal direction The gap constitutes the air passage. The three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly exposes a top end of the skeleton assembly portion in the form of a fine, smooth, non-angular massage contact, and the layer formed by the top end of the partial cylinder has a concave curved surface. The skeleton component of the seat surface or the backrest surface is a complete tubular skeleton assembly composed of a semi-elliptical metal tubular member or a circular metal tubular member or a polygonal metal tubular member, and the arrangement and assembly of the tubular members are arranged in parallel. The plum blossoms are arranged in a shape or a misalignment. Or, the skeletal component of the seat surface or the backrest surface is an integral set of hole-clamping skeletal components, and the holes are circular holes or square holes. Or, the skeleton component of the seat surface or the backrest surface is a cast skeleton component, and the casting hole shape is a tubular or semi-elliptical shape or a geometric polygonal solid hole or a hole shape. The three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly is an elliptical cylinder assembly or a multi-prism assembly with a snap ring, an elliptical cylinder assembly, and a cylindrical cylinder assembly that match the frame assembly of the seat or backrest surface. . After adopting the above solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: Since the seat surface and the backrest surface of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention are an exposed three-dimensional combined single structure, and a curved surface suitable for the human hip and the back, and an exposed three-dimensional geometric cylindrical assembly, the periphery thereof It has a naturally ventilated air passage, which effectively solves the problem of three-dimensional ventilation of the seat surface and the backrest surface of the seat, and effectively provides the body and physiological organs of the human body with a healthy, ventilated, breathable, health care and physical therapy. The basic conditions, environment, and function; eradicating the suffocation, sweating, non-ventilation, even high temperature, itching, sore, numbness, muscle atrophy, and genital organs that are prone to bacterial function decline when the knees are sitting for a long time. The source of the disease. In the exposed three-dimensional combined monomer structure, hundreds of geometric cylinder assemblies are inserted into the skeleton assembly, and each of the cylinders has gaps and vertical vent holes in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, forming up and down, left and right. , front and rear, ventilated and ventilated three-dimensional cluster cylinder seat surface, that is, exposed three-dimensional structure type functional seat surface. The hot air flow continuously generated when the human hips are sitting for a long time, and the airflow formed by the cold and heat exchange formed by the temperature difference between the curved surface wall of each cylinder and the three-dimensional criss-crossing air passage between the cylinders and the human body is merged into The strong combined wind direction, so that the heat that has moved in the three-dimensional structure type seat surface is dragged and blown by the whole body, and the passage of the external wind force further promotes the gas in the exposed three-dimensional structure type seat surface. In addition to the vented exposed three-dimensional structure, the process of the entire ventilation and ventilation principle is completed. In the exposed three-dimensional combination single body structure in the utility model, the top end of the vertically arranged column assembly is fine, smooth, and has no water chest angle as many massage contacts simultaneously uniformly press on the body below the buttocks of the human body; It can also move normally with the limbs, arms, arms, head and waist, buttocks as people ride daily; for example: when you touch the keyboard while surfing the Internet, take things, drink the water, move the legs and feet subconsciously, turn around The head can be twisted and twisted, etc., can bring the slight swing of the body and the buttocks, so that the invisible exposed three-dimensional structure function on the seat surface of the evenly dense column contact will start to the human hip. A therapeutic physiotherapy massage. It serves the purpose and function of a functional seat that is both ventilated, breathable, and health-care and physiotherapy. The specially added Volkswagen series and boutique series products are designed to meet the needs of the more extensive groups. In the technical solution of the utility model, the top of the surface pillars which are in close contact with the human body and relatively densely are made into the human body. The contoured seat surface of the concave curved surface of the buttocks or the concave curved surface of the shoulder; makes it smooth, docile and breathable, allowing the human body to be evenly stressed and comfortable without hurting the skin and The body tissue and the purpose of protecting the healthy environment of the physiological organs. According to the different body sizes of the human body, the seat frame of different heights can be set, and the model series components of the recessed backrest surface and the seat surface with different shoulder and hip contours can be made and made of materials with different degrees of softness and hardness. Human body buttocks, shoulder recessed elastic arc seat surface, backrest surface series. Then, it is assembled and integrated to become the three-dimensional breathable seat of the utility model. When used, the pressure of the human body weight can be evenly dispersed and the buttocks do not feel uncomfortable, thereby improving the long-term sitting and taking care affairs or sitting for a long time. The office crowd, the body tissue degenerates and shrinks the black buttocks. The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an exposed three-dimensional structure seat surface of a three-dimensional gas permeable seat of the present invention; FIG. 2-1 is a two-piece matching three-dimensional structure seat surface of the three-dimensional gas permeable seat of the present invention. Figure 2-2 is a schematic view of a hole-ply-plate type skeleton assembly of the exposed three-dimensional structure seat surface of the three-dimensional gas permeable seat of the present invention; 2-3 is a schematic view of a cast tubular frame assembly of an exposed three-dimensional structure type backrest of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention; FIG. 3-1 is an ellipse in a geometric cylinder assembly of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention; Figure 3-2 is a schematic view of the elliptical cylinder attached snap ring assembly of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention; Figure 3-3 is a schematic view of the cylindrical snap ring assembly of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention Figure 3-4 is a schematic view of a polygonal prism attached snap ring assembly in the geometric cylindrical assembly of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention; Figure 4-1 is a seat surface and a backrest surface of the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the tubular parallel arrangement of the spliced skeleton in the skeleton; Fig. 4-2: is a schematic diagram of the welded plume of the tubular plum-like arrangement in the seat surface and the backrest frame of the stereoscopic ventilated seat of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a partially concave curved surface of a human buttock in an exposed three-dimensional structure type seat surface of the three-dimensional gas permeable seat of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2-1-2, FIG. 3-1-4, FIG. 4-1-2 and FIG. 5, the three-dimensional breathable seat of the present invention includes a seat frame (not shown) Drawing a seat surface and a backrest surface, the seat surface and the backrest surface are both exposed three-dimensional combined unit structures fixed to the seat frame body, and the exposed three-dimensional combined single structure seat surface and the back The back comprises two frame-shaped or partially skeletal components with a concave curved contour on the buttocks, and two skeleton groups with matching curved and partially concave curved contours. The two frame-shaped or partially skeletal components with a concave curved contour of the buttocks and the two skeletal components that are fastened and partially with a concave curved contour are inserted in the frame assembly. a three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly 6 having a gap between the hundred roots, the two ends of the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly 6 exposing the frame assembly 12 of the seating surface or the backrest surface, wherein the cylinders are vertically oriented on the skeleton Vents 21 (see Fig. 2-2) are provided, and the gaps in the horizontal and vertical directions of each of the cylinders constitute the air passages 20 (see Fig. 2-2), and the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly 6 The top end of the portion of the exposed skeleton assembly 12 is in the form of a fine, smooth, non-angular massage contact, and the layer formed by the top end of the partial cylinder has a concave curved surface. The structure of the skeletal component 12 of the seat surface or the backrest surface of the three-dimensional ventilating seat of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2-1, 2-2, and 2-3, and three types are selected as needed. One can be. That is, the skeleton assembly 12 may be a complete tubular skeleton assembly (see FIG. 2-1), which is composed of a semi-elliptical metal tubular member or a circular metal tubular member or a polygonal metal tubular member, and the arrangement and combination of the tubular members are arranged in parallel. Or misplaced plum blossoms (see Figures 4-1 and 4-2). The skeletal component 12 can also be an integral set of hole-clamped skeletal components (see FIG. 2-2), the holes of which are circular holes or square holes, which are machined, and the arrangement and the combined structure and the above-mentioned set of tubular skeletons The components are identical in structure. The skeletal component 12 can also be a cast skeletal component having a cast hole shape that is tubular or semi-elliptical or geometrically polygonal generally three-dimensionally porous (see Figures 2-3). The three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly 6 in the seat surface or the backrest of the present invention is a geometric cylinder assembly matching the frame assembly 12 of the seat surface or the backrest, as shown in FIG. There are four types shown in 1, 3, 3-3, and 3-4. The structure of Figure 3-1 is an elliptical cylinder 1. The structure of Figure 3-2 is an elliptical cylinder. The snap ring 2, the structure of Fig. 3-3 is a cylinder 4 with a snap ring 2, and the structure of Fig. 3-4 is a polygonal prism 5 with a snap ring 2, which is machined and assembled by using different materials as needed. You can choose one of them. The assembly process of the three-dimensional ventilated seat surface and the back surface of the utility model is combined with the human body classification model according to FIG. 1; one of the various geometric cylindrical assembly components of the following figure 3-1-4 is selected, Regularly separated by a certain space, one by one, one by one, inserted into a tubular skeleton 12 of FIG. 2-1 or FIG. 2-2, a tubular hole or a borehole uniformly distributed by the block-shaped skeleton 12; The other block in Fig. 2-2 corresponds to the skeleton assembly 12, and the buckle is inserted into or through all the geometric cylinders 6 arranged, or the skeleton 12 is clamped on the geometric cylinder with the snap ring in the middle to make the geometric cylinder The two ends are partially exposed; and the first frame assembly 12 is matched and fixed to each other; thus, the complete product of the "exposed three-dimensional structure type functional panel" of the "three-dimensional breathable seat combination seat surface" is completed. modeling. Referring to the components in Figure 1, Figure 2-1-2, and Figure 3-1-4; not only can the "composite seat of the three-dimensional breathable seat" be assembled; moreover, the same method is used in conjunction with Figure 3. -1-4, Figure 2-3, can also be assembled "combined backrest surface of the three-dimensional breathable seat". The specific assembly method is as follows: Select a cylinder assembly as shown in Figure 3-1-4, and according to the skeleton corresponding to Figure 2-1-2 and its shoulder embossed with the human body "backrest" The overall shape of the curved surface is required to be inserted into the circular tube or hole of the cast tubular frame assembly in the component drawing of Fig. 2-3; and the corresponding skeleton of the component drawing of Fig. 2-3 is fastened and fixed. The geometrical cylinders on the cluster or the geometric cylinders 3, 4, 5 with the snap ring 2 are exposed, and the two ends of the geometric cylinder are exposed, thus completing the "exposed stereoscopic" of a combined three-dimensional breathable seat. Structural modular function panel "complete structure of the backrest surface. The combined human body "shoulder recessed curved surface" in the component diagram of Figures 2-3 is identical to the structural form and performance characteristics of the human body "nose concave curved surface". It is only that the "skeleton assembly of the backrest of the seat" is smaller than the "framework assembly of the seat and the seat of the stool"; the curvature is also bent; It also attaches to the shape requirements of the back of the human body, so that the feeling of leaning back on the body is comfortable and breathable. In the component diagrams of Figure 5 and Figure 2-3, the human body "nose concave curved surface" and the human body "shoulder concave curved surface" finished component manufacturing method, two corresponding "tubular skeleton components" or two The corresponding "hole-clamped skeleton" of the block, the three-dimensional geometric cylinder 1 conforming to the model or the three-dimensional geometric cylinders 3, 4, 5 with the snap ring 2 are fastened in the tube and the hole; It is a complete set of components of the "seat-type combination type functional type" and the "seat seat surface or backrest surface" of the human hip or shoulder concave curved surface. Specific assembly method 1: Select the cylinder 5 with the snap ring 2 attached to the component diagram of Figure 3-4, install it into the hole on the component diagram of Figure 2-3, and then in the component diagram of Figure 2-3 Another hole plywood skeleton buckle is assembled on the snap ring 2 attached to the group of geometric cylinders 5 to form a finished product of the "seat back surface" component, and then placed on a program-controlled grinding machine for overall fine grinding to complete an overall attachment. A complete structural model of the "three-dimensional breathable seat back surface" of the human body "back concave curved surface".
具体装配方式 2: 是采用附图.3-1-4中已制作好的长短不同的几何柱体组件, 按 已编好顺序号依次对号插入附图 2-3组件图中的管孔中,再将附图 2-3组件图中 的另一块管孔骨架扣入已排好的几何柱体组件上或附有卡环的几何柱体上, 使 密集地柱体两端部露出, 固定而成座椅靠背面组件成品。 再将成品放入程控打 磨机床上进行整体精细打磨后完成一个整体的附有人体 "背部凹陷弧形面" 的 "立体透气型座椅靠背面"一套完整的造型结构产品。 The specific assembly method 2: is to use the different geometric cylinder components that have been prepared in the drawing. 3-1-4, and insert the serial numbers into the pipe holes in the component drawing of Figure 2-3 according to the programmed sequence numbers. Then, the other tube hole skeleton in the component drawing of Figure 2-3 is buckled into the arranged geometric cylinder assembly or the geometric cylinder with the snap ring, so that the two ends of the dense column are exposed and fixed. The finished seat back surface component is finished. The finished product is placed on a program-controlled grinding machine for overall fine grinding to complete a complete "three-dimensional breathable seat back surface" with a human body "back concave curved surface".

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种立体透气式座椅, 包括座椅骨架体、 座面和靠背面, 其特征在于: 所述座面和靠背面均为固接于座椅骨架体上的暴露式组合单体结构, 所述暴露 式立体组合单体结构的座面和靠背面分别包括两块配套扣合的平板形或局部附 有臀部凹陷式弧形轮廓的骨架组件、 两块配套扣合的并局部附有背部凹陷式弧 形轮廓的骨架组件, 该两块配套扣合的平板形或局部附有臀部凹陷式弧形轮廓 的骨架组件及两块配套扣合的并局部附有背部凹陷式弧形轮廓的骨架组件中均 扣插有数百根之间具有缝隙的立体几何形柱体组件, 所述立体几何形柱体组件 两端露出所述骨架组件, 其中柱体之间垂直方向的骨架上设有通风孔而每个柱 体的四周水平方向具所有的缝隙则构成通气道。 A three-dimensional ventilated seat, comprising a seat frame, a seat surface and a backrest surface, wherein: the seat surface and the back surface are both exposed combined unit structures fixed to the seat frame body The seat surface and the backrest surface of the exposed three-dimensional composite unit structure respectively comprise two supporting frame-shaped or partial skeleton components with a concave contour of the buttocks, two supporting and partially attached a skeletal component with a concave curved contour on the back, the two frame-shaped or partially skeletal components with a concave curved contour on the hip and two matching snap-fit and partially concave curved contours on the back Each of the skeleton components is inserted with a plurality of three-dimensional geometric cylinder assemblies having a gap therebetween, and the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly exposes the skeleton assembly at both ends, wherein the vertical direction of the cylinders is provided on the skeleton The venting holes and all the gaps in the horizontal direction of each cylinder constitute the air passage.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种立体式透气式座椅, 其特征在于: 所述立体 几何形柱体组件露出骨架组件部分的顶端呈精细、 光滑、 无棱角的按摩触头状, 其局部柱体顶端所构成的层面呈凹陷式弧形面。 2. The three-dimensional ventilating seat according to claim 1, wherein: the three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly exposes a top end of the skeletal component portion in the form of a fine, smooth, angular-free massage contact, The layer formed by the top of the partial cylinder has a concave curved surface.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种立体透气式座椅, 其特征在于: 所述座面或 靠背面的骨架组件为成套性管状骨架组件, 该成套性管状骨架组件由半椭圆形 金属管件或圆形金属管件或多边型金属管件悍接组成, 其管件的排列组合结构 呈平行排列状或错位配合的梅花排列状。 3. The three-dimensional ventilating seat according to claim 1, wherein: the skeletal component of the seat surface or the backrest surface is a set of tubular frame assemblies, and the set of tubular frame assemblies are made of semi-elliptical metal pipe fittings. Or a circular metal pipe member or a polygonal metal pipe member is connected to each other, and the arrangement and the combined structure of the pipe members are arranged in a parallel arrangement or a misaligned plum blossom arrangement.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种立体透气式座椅, 其特征在于: 所述座面或 靠背面的骨架组件为整体成套性孔洞夹板式骨架组件, 其孔洞为圆形孔或八方 形孔。 4. The three-dimensional ventilating seat according to claim 1, wherein: the skeletal component of the seat surface or the backrest surface is an integral set of hole-ply skeletal components, and the holes are circular holes or all directions. Shaped hole.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种立体透气式座椅, 其特征在于: 所述座面或 靠背面的骨架组件为铸造式骨架组件, 其铸造孔洞形状为管状或半椭圆状或几 何多边形立体孔、 洞状。 5. The three-dimensional ventilating seat according to claim 1, wherein: the skeletal component of the seat surface or the backrest surface is a cast skeleton component, and the casting hole has a tubular or semi-elliptical shape or a geometric polygon. Stereo holes, holes.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种立体透气式座椅, 其特征在于: 所述立体几何形 柱体组件是与所述座面或靠背面的骨架组件相匹配的椭圆形柱体组件或附有卡 环的多棱柱体组件、 椭圆形柱体组件、 圆柱形柱体组件。  6. A three-dimensional ventilating seat according to claim 1, wherein: said three-dimensional geometric cylinder assembly is an elliptical cylinder assembly that mates with a skeletal component of said seating or backrest surface or A polygonal prism assembly with a snap ring, an elliptical cylindrical assembly, and a cylindrical cylindrical assembly.
PCT/CN2004/001014 2004-09-02 2004-09-02 Spatial ventilate type chair WO2006024197A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1952727A3 (en) * 2007-02-01 2009-11-11 Joka-Werke Johann Kapsamer GmbH & Co. KG Upholstery made of foamed plastic

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4413857A (en) * 1979-11-06 1983-11-08 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Seat cover
CN2132439Y (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-05-12 王杰 Ventilation chair
CN2157888Y (en) * 1993-05-29 1994-03-02 王钧维 Flat-bead waist guarding cushion
FR2744896A3 (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-22 Ling Chih Lung Motor vehicle seat cushion air conditioned by fan
CN2301119Y (en) * 1997-04-14 1998-12-23 雷矢吾 Multipurpose health mattress

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4413857A (en) * 1979-11-06 1983-11-08 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Seat cover
CN2132439Y (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-05-12 王杰 Ventilation chair
CN2157888Y (en) * 1993-05-29 1994-03-02 王钧维 Flat-bead waist guarding cushion
FR2744896A3 (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-22 Ling Chih Lung Motor vehicle seat cushion air conditioned by fan
CN2301119Y (en) * 1997-04-14 1998-12-23 雷矢吾 Multipurpose health mattress

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1952727A3 (en) * 2007-02-01 2009-11-11 Joka-Werke Johann Kapsamer GmbH & Co. KG Upholstery made of foamed plastic

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