WO2006018140A1 - Improved package - Google Patents
Improved package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006018140A1 WO2006018140A1 PCT/EP2005/008437 EP2005008437W WO2006018140A1 WO 2006018140 A1 WO2006018140 A1 WO 2006018140A1 EP 2005008437 W EP2005008437 W EP 2005008437W WO 2006018140 A1 WO2006018140 A1 WO 2006018140A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sachets
- process according
- edges
- edge
- sealing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 poly ethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
- B65B61/065—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting by punching out
Definitions
- the invention relates to an improved process for the manufacture of sachets in a plurality of lanes in a form fill and seal (FFS) machine.
- FFS form fill and seal
- Sachets have been used for packing various types of products like creams, powders, liquids, tablets, noodles, granules, and pastes in various fields of technology. Sachets enable packing and selling of these products in small quantities compared to conventional packaging like bottles and jars. The sachets also enable convenient use during travel when smaller quantities in so-called ⁇ unit-dose' amounts can be carried without spillage. The products are dispensed by tearing the sachets and using the product for a single use after which the sachet packing is discarded.
- the sachets are also very convenient for sale to new consumers who do not want to spend a lot of money trying out new products since the cost of the product in a sachet is much lower as compared to those sold in conventional units like a bottle or a jar. Thus a consumer who wants to try a new product need not spend a lot of money buying a large quantity of the product in the conventional bottle or jar.
- the sachet packaging has also enabled consumers in the developing countries who do not have a lot of spare money, to purchase these products in small quantities in the sachet packaging.
- Sachets are manufactured in machines where several sachets are formed and filled, each sachet connected to the next in a long string. This string of sachets can then be hung at the point of sale for high visibility. Each sachet in the lane is separated by perforations which enable easy tearing of the desired number of sachets from the string based on the customers demand. Recently, multiple lanes of sachets are also available which is displayed at the point of sale in the so called curtain format . The sachets in the curtain format are separated by perforations along the two longitudinal edges as well as the top and bottom of the sachet.
- Sachets have been manufactured in a variety of materials based on the product to be packaged. Products like tea and coffee have been packaged in porous paper which enable infusion of the tea/coffee when the sachet is dipped in hot water. For most other products in the detergent and cosmetic industry, the sachets have been prepared from synthetic polymers.
- the development of automatic machines like the form fill and seal (FFS) machine has enabled very high production rates of sachets. These machines form the sachets from two films which define the front surface and the rear surface, usually by heat sealing three edges to form a three edged pocket, followed by filling of the product in the said pocket, after which the fourth edge is sealed.
- the sachets may be cut into single lanes or may be sold in the curtain format. Perforations are provided where required along the seals to enable easy separation by tearing one or more sachets from the rest of the strip or curtain.
- EP 0378027 (Modern Packaging, 1990) describes a process for the manufacture of individual sachets each containing a product which process comprises the operations of (a) preprinting two films, which form the opposite sides of the sachets and are heat-sealable on the inner sides, with the desired inscriptions on the outer side (b) bringing the two films substantially close together for depositing a product (c) partially heat-sealing the sachet around the deposited area to form the sachet in a first sealing station (d) the sachet thus profiled is displaced towards a second sealing station (e) completing the sealing in a second sealing station (f) stamping out the sachet from the web in a cut ⁇ out station using a die and a mould corresponding to the profile desired for the sachet (g) the sachets thus cut out are collected while the web cut is evacuated (h) the sachet being cut out along the heat-sealed cheek of the web characterized in
- WO0123271 (Cryovac, 2001) describes a pouch, and a process and an apparatus for the preparation of said pouch, the pouch comprising a first lateral edge and a second lateral edge, each of the first and second lateral edges comprising a concave surface and a convex surface, wherein the concave surface of the first lateral edge is substantially opposite the convex surface of the second lateral edge and the convex surface of the first lateral edge is substantially opposite the concave surface of the second lateral edge.
- WOOl/23271 also describes pouches and process to prepare them which essentially requires the pouches to be cut into single strips -thereby not providing for the curtain format.
- the pouches of this prior art further suffers from the disadvantage that the curved shape of one lateral edge has to be complementary to the shape on the other lateral edge thereby restricting the flexibility of providing various shapes which may be desired to be given to the packaging.
- non-linear profile on the edge of the sachet is a curved profile.
- non-linear profiles are on the longitudinal edges of the sachets.
- FIG.l is a schematic of one of the embodiments of the process for manufacturing the sachets in the plurality of lanes in an FFS machine.
- FIG. 2 is a front schematic view of a portion of the sachet in a curtain format where every longitudinal edge has one cut-out portion covering about 95% of the length of the longitudinal edge.
- FIG. 3 is a front schematic view of a portion of another sachet assembly in a curtain format where every longitudinal edge has two cut-out portions covering about 85% of the length of the longitudinal edge.
- the invention provides for a process for the manufacture of sachets in a plurality of lanes in the form fill and seal
- FFS field-programmable gate array
- the sachets of the invention can be manufactured in either the horizontal or the vertical FFS machine, it is preferred that it is manufactured in the vertical FFS machine.
- the invention concerns process for the manufacture of sachets having at least one edge which comprises a non ⁇ linear portion.
- ⁇ non-linear' for the purpose of this invention, is meant profiles which are not definable by a single straight line.
- x non-linear' includes angled bends formed when two or more lines are joined to each other, curves of any shape and combinations thereof. It is preferred that the non-linear profiles are curved profiles.
- the non-linear edges could be on either the longitudinal edges or the transverse edges of the sachets, although the non-linear edges are preferably on the longitudinal edges.
- edges By the term 'longitudinal edges' is meant the edges defined by sealing the films in the longitudinal direction of the films i.e the film in the lengthwise direction.
- the longitudinal edges are sometimes referred to as the lateral edges of the sachets e.g the left lateral edge and the right lateral edge.
- the transverse edges of the sachets are edges in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal edges i.e as it is sealed breadthwise on the film.
- the transverse edges usually define the top and the bottom of the sachet .
- the edges of the sachets comprise non-linear profiles extending over atleast 10% percent of the length of the edge, more preferably at least 30%, further more preferably at least 60% and most preferably at least 90%of the length of the edge.
- the profiled edges appear as cut out portion when the sachets are manufactured in a plurality of lanes in the FFS machines.
- the profiles of the edges could be formed from one or more cut out portions.
- the number of lanes of sachets which can be produced in an FFS machine is dictated by the width of the sachet, it is preferred that the number of lanes are between two and sixteen, more preferably between 4 and 12 and most preferably between six and twelve. It is also possible to have a profile on one edge of the sachet and a different profile on another edge.
- polymer materials may be used in the process of the invention.
- the preferred materials include high density polyethylene (HDPE) , low density polyethylene (LDPE) , linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) , or laminates comprising of poly ethylene terephthalate (PET) , biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) , metallised PET, foil or polyethylenes.
- PET poly ethylene terephthalate
- BOPP biaxially oriented polypropylene
- metallised PET foil or polyethylenes.
- laminates of more than one material are used for improved physical, thermal, mechanical and printiability properties. It is particularly preferred that the two surfaces which are brought in contact for forming the inside surface of the sachet are heat- sealable.
- the view of Figure -1 depicts an embodiment of the FFS machine for forming the sachets as per the invention.
- the sachets in the FFS machine are prepared from two films or webs which form the front (9) and the rear (10) surface of the sachet.
- the two films are preferably prepared from a single web which is unwound from an unwind station comprising a feed roll (not depicted in the figure) .
- the feed web is then preferably slit into two halves in the longitudinal direction to form the front and the rear surface of the sachet.
- the two films may be fed from two separate feed rollers.
- the tension on the films is maintained by any means which maintains the films in a taut position.
- Conventional roller based pulling system may be used, more preferably a mechanically driven pull assembly (11) may be utilized.
- FIG. 2 depicts an embodiment of the sachets manufactured in the curtain format as per the invention.
- the films forming the front and the rear surface of the sachet are fed to the FFS machine through appropriate feeder assembly (12) .
- the films are sealed along the longitudinal direction (41, 51, 61) to form the plurality of tubes (Al, A2, A3) using a system of vertical sealing jaws (15) .
- the vertical sealing jaws are preferably designed to include the desired dimensions especially the width of the portion (8) desired to be cut-out to define the profile of the sachet.
- the longitudinal sealed portions may then preferably be perforated (6) using a perforation means (not shown in figure) .
- the bottom edge (2) of one row of sachets (e.g. Al, A2, A3) which is the top end of the sachets just below it (not shown in figure) is sealed using the same sealing system (15,13) which seals the longitudinal edges of the next row of sachets (Bl, B2, B3) .
- this sealing system does not limit the invention and it can be envisaged that alternate systems of sealing may be used e.g. where the sealing of the longitudinal edges and the transverse edges are separately configured.
- the bottom edge (2) of the tubes (Al, A2, A3) is formed by sealing the two films using the sealing means (13, 15) which simultaneously forms the tubes (Bl, B2, B3) by sealing along the line (42, 52, 62) .
- the sealing is preferably carried out using a heat sealing machine.
- the sealing jaws are driven intermittently preferably using a mechanical drive.
- the heating elements are preferably PID controlled.
- the product is then filled into the sachets formed (Al, A2, A3) from the open as yet unsealed edge (22) .
- the unsealed edge (22) which is the top edge of the sachets (Al, A2, A3) and the bottom edge of the sachets (Bl, B2, B3) is then sealed using sealing means (13, 15) which simultaneously forms the tubes (Cl, C2, C3) by sealing along the lines (43, 53, 63) .
- the profiles (7) are formed by punching out the cut-out portions (8) . This operation is preferably carried out in a punching station.
- the punching station preferably comprises of a punch plate (16) having the punches on one side of the film and a die plate (17) on the other side of the film which are correspondingly aligned.
- the punch plate (16) could be mechanically or pneumatically activated.
- the punch plate (16) and the die plate (17) are preferably guided by a punch guide.
- the cut-out portions (8) from the punching stations are preferably removed using an air-blow/ suction means (18) .
- an air blow means followed by___a .. suetion.means _ is- used to remove the cut-out portions.
- the sachets (Al, A2, A3) having the desired shaped profiles are thereby manufactured by way of the invention.
- the sachets (Bl, B2, B3) are then filled with the desired material. Thereafter the top edge 32 of sachets (Bl, B2, B3) which is also the bottom edge of the sachets (Cl, C2, C3) is then sealed. The sachets (Bl, B2, B3) are then shaped as described in the case of the sachets (Al, A2, A3) .
- the seals in the transverse direction may preferably be perforated (3) using a perforation means (14) . It is preferred that the perforation means is pneumatically activated.
- the manufacturing operation is then continued as described in the case of the sachets (Al, A2, A3) and (Bl, B2, B3) till the entire film is used up after which the next roll of film is loaded on to the system.
- Figure 3 depicts an embodiment of the sachets manufactured by the process of the invention where there are two cut out portions. These cut-out portions together separate adjacent sachets by about 85% of the length of the longitudinal edge.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0515229-1A BRPI0515229B1 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-03 | Sachet Manufacturing Process |
CN2005800357573A CN101044057B (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-03 | Improved package |
JP2007526336A JP4727665B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-03 | Improved package |
MX2007001970A MX2007001970A (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-03 | Improved package. |
DE602005003375T DE602005003375D1 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-03 | IMPROVED PACKAGING |
EP05768015A EP1789326B8 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-03 | Improved package |
CA2577456A CA2577456C (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-03 | Improved package |
US11/660,490 US20080172989A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-03 | Package |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN0900/MUM/2004 | 2004-08-19 | ||
IN900MU2004 | 2004-08-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006018140A1 true WO2006018140A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=34982561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/008437 WO2006018140A1 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2005-08-03 | Improved package |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080172989A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1789326B8 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4727665B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101044057B (en) |
AR (1) | AR050214A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE378256T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0515229B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2577456C (en) |
DE (1) | DE602005003375D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2296210T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007001970A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2368551C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006018140A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100867602B1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-10 | 최재환 | Machine for manufacturing a shaped pouch |
FR2921645A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-03 | Argiletz Sa Lab | Product i.e. air cell, has compounds enclosed in flexible casing that is presented in form of adjacent cells, where adjacent cells are individually connected by welded zones oriented along different directions |
CN101041386B (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2010-05-12 | 瑞安市三阳机械有限公司 | Liquid packing method and special packing machine for the method |
CN101516732B (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2012-03-21 | 冷藏公司 | Process and device for manufacturing individual packaging for a liquid or solid product at a very high production rate |
WO2012100996A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Unilever Nv | A pouch with laser scoring |
CN110902046A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-03-24 | 广州市广花包装机械有限公司 | Punching device, preparation machine and preparation method of special-shaped packaging bags |
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JP5498576B2 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2014-05-21 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | Flexible bag and manufacturing method |
DE102009053405A1 (en) * | 2009-11-14 | 2011-05-19 | Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH | Method for producing triangular packaging bags and arrangement therefor |
MD367Z (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-12-31 | Михаил ЧЕРЕВАТЫЙ | Portable disposable packaging with cosmetic or personal hygiene products |
US10988293B2 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2021-04-27 | The Jel Sert Company | Flexible tubular package for edible product |
CN103407598A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2013-11-27 | 天津市信德福包装技术有限公司 | Intermittent vacuum four-seal full-automatic packaging machine |
JP6524063B2 (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2019-06-05 | ジェイティー インターナショナル エス.エイ. | Packaging apparatus and packaging method |
RU172483U1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-07-11 | Закрытое акционерное общество "ТАУРАС-ФЕНИКС" | DEVICE FOR FORMING FOUR-SAME PACKAGES OF TYPE "SASHE" |
CN108688854A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-23 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of two-sided sealer packing machine for blade |
KR101982745B1 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-08-28 | 제이앤에이치테크(주) | System for Packing pouch |
CN110203431A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-06 | 嘉兴莫因工业设备有限公司 | A kind of steel pipe packaging facilities casing closing device |
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US6244747B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-06-12 | Cryovac, Inc. | Contoured pouch with pourable spout, and apparatus and process for producing same |
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- 2005-08-03 EP EP05768015A patent/EP1789326B8/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-08-03 JP JP2007526336A patent/JP4727665B2/en active Active
- 2005-08-03 MX MX2007001970A patent/MX2007001970A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-08-03 RU RU2007109797/11A patent/RU2368551C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-03 AT AT05768015T patent/ATE378256T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-08-03 ES ES05768015T patent/ES2296210T3/en active Active
- 2005-08-03 CN CN2005800357573A patent/CN101044057B/en active Active
- 2005-08-03 CA CA2577456A patent/CA2577456C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-08-03 WO PCT/EP2005/008437 patent/WO2006018140A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-08-03 US US11/660,490 patent/US20080172989A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-08-03 DE DE602005003375T patent/DE602005003375D1/en active Active
- 2005-08-03 BR BRPI0515229-1A patent/BRPI0515229B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-08-19 AR ARP050103481A patent/AR050214A1/en active IP Right Grant
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GB712485A (en) * | 1951-03-01 | 1954-07-28 | Harold Albert Hadleigh Crowthe | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of capsules |
US2999627A (en) * | 1957-10-18 | 1961-09-12 | Fr Hesser Maschinenfabrik Ag F | Flat bag package and method for fabricating same |
US4384440A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1983-05-24 | Tetra Pak Developpement Sa | Method for the continuous manufacture of packing containers |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101041386B (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2010-05-12 | 瑞安市三阳机械有限公司 | Liquid packing method and special packing machine for the method |
CN101516732B (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2012-03-21 | 冷藏公司 | Process and device for manufacturing individual packaging for a liquid or solid product at a very high production rate |
KR100867602B1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-10 | 최재환 | Machine for manufacturing a shaped pouch |
FR2921645A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-03 | Argiletz Sa Lab | Product i.e. air cell, has compounds enclosed in flexible casing that is presented in form of adjacent cells, where adjacent cells are individually connected by welded zones oriented along different directions |
WO2012100996A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Unilever Nv | A pouch with laser scoring |
CN110902046A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-03-24 | 广州市广花包装机械有限公司 | Punching device, preparation machine and preparation method of special-shaped packaging bags |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1789326B8 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
ATE378256T1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
BRPI0515229A (en) | 2008-07-15 |
US20080172989A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
CA2577456C (en) | 2012-12-18 |
RU2368551C2 (en) | 2009-09-27 |
JP2008509859A (en) | 2008-04-03 |
EP1789326B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
CN101044057A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
BRPI0515229B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
JP4727665B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
AR050214A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
CN101044057B (en) | 2010-09-01 |
RU2007109797A (en) | 2008-09-27 |
EP1789326A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
ES2296210T3 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
CA2577456A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
MX2007001970A (en) | 2007-05-09 |
DE602005003375D1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
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