WO2006013757A1 - Complete vehicle inspection pass correlation system and method thereof - Google Patents

Complete vehicle inspection pass correlation system and method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006013757A1
WO2006013757A1 PCT/JP2005/013695 JP2005013695W WO2006013757A1 WO 2006013757 A1 WO2006013757 A1 WO 2006013757A1 JP 2005013695 W JP2005013695 W JP 2005013695W WO 2006013757 A1 WO2006013757 A1 WO 2006013757A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inspection
information
vehicle
identification number
pass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/013695
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kouji Uesugi
Kouji Chikou
Tatsuya Yamazaki
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co., Ltd. filed Critical Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Priority to JP2006531409A priority Critical patent/JP4758899B2/en
Publication of WO2006013757A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006013757A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D65/00Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
    • B62D65/005Inspection and final control devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0808Diagnosing performance data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
    • G07C5/0816Indicating performance data, e.g. occurrence of a malfunction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a completed vehicle inspection pass verification system and method for managing data in a completed vehicle inspection process of an automobile production line.
  • the body information for each automobile including information such as vehicle type, body color, equipment, options, etc. is stored in a host computer called ALC (Assembly Line Control) using the frame number as key information.
  • ALC Assembly Line Control
  • production management of each production process such as welding, painting, and car body assembly is performed.
  • the finished car in which all the outfitting has been completed, is sent to the finished car inspection line, and the worker conducts inspections related to quality such as welding, painting, and car body assembly defects. Is called.
  • This inspection result is entered by the operator on the inspection card attached to the finished vehicle. Subsequently, inspections such as legal compliance alignment, side slip, brake speed, emission, etc. are performed, and these measured values are added to the inspection card described above by the operator.
  • the worker inputs, for example, information related to the inspection results written on the inspection card from a terminal keyboard connected to the ALC.
  • the worker determines that the completed vehicle has passed the inspection, and inputs the information of “OK” for shipment to this terminal.
  • An inspection certificate is issued, and the finished vehicle is shipped to a dealer.
  • JP 2002-12177 A (see paragraphs 0009 to 0015, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) is provided with a barcode in each inspection process of the finished vehicle inspection line.
  • An inspection result management system is disclosed that reduces erroneous input when inputting inspection results to terminals by using labels. More specifically, the inspection procedure in the inspection result management system disclosed here is as follows. First, the measurement values in each inspection process are printed as a bar code and a label, and sequentially printed on the inspection instruction sheet as an inspection card. Affix it. In the final process of the finished vehicle inspection line, the barcode attached to the inspection instruction sheet is read using a barcode reader, and the measurement value of each inspection process is stored in the inspection result data collection PC. Each inspection determination is performed. The inspection results for each inspection process are printed out and the final inspection decision is made.
  • a completed vehicle that has been fully equipped at an automobile assembly plant is subjected to a human inspection process for performing an inspection relating to quality, and a mechanical inspection for performing an inspection complying with laws and regulations using an inspection machine.
  • a completed vehicle inspection pass verification system in a completed vehicle inspection line comprising a process and a pass / fail determination process for performing a comprehensive pass / fail determination based on inspection results of the human inspection process and the machine inspection process. provide. This system is attached to the completed vehicle, and an identification number for identifying the completed vehicle and an inspection result in the human inspection process are provided.
  • the inspection management means for storing the written inspection card and the information of the determination result indicating the pass / fail of the inspection in the machine inspection process in association with the identification number, and in the pass / fail determination step
  • the inspection management means Request information for requesting the determination result information corresponding to the identification number is transmitted, based on the determination result information received in response to the request information and information on the inspection result of the human inspection process received from the input means.
  • quality control means for generating comprehensive judgment information indicating whether or not all inspection items of the human inspection process and the machine inspection process have passed. Including.
  • the quality control means Since the pass / fail of the inspection is determined, errors in the determination can be suppressed as compared with the case where the operator determines the pass / fail of the comprehensive inspection.
  • the completed vehicle inspection pass verification system includes production instruction means for storing information necessary for production of the completed vehicle as vehicle information in association with the identification number, and an entrance of the inspection machine in the machine inspection step. It is preferable to further include an identification number reading means that is installed on the side and reads the identification number written on the inspection card, but is not limited thereto.
  • the production instruction means searches for the vehicle body information corresponding to the identification number based on the identification number of the completed vehicle received from the identification number reading means, and transmits it to the inspection management means.
  • the inspection management means includes storage means for storing a judgment reference value of the machine inspection process corresponding to the vehicle body information.
  • the vehicle body information On the basis of the information, a determination reference value for the machine inspection process is searched from the storage means, and based on the determination reference value, determination result information indicating pass / fail of the inspection is determined by determining the measurement value of the inspection machine.
  • the determination result information is output and stored in the storage means in association with the identification number.
  • the measurement value of the inspection machine in the machine inspection process is directly sent to the inspection management means. Therefore, it is possible to suppress errors in measurement value input and judgment.
  • vehicle body information corresponding to the frame number of the completed vehicle is transmitted, and the judgment reference value is selected accordingly. Therefore, even in an environment where various types of vehicles are mixed, the completed vehicle inspection line is used. Inspection can be performed.
  • the completed vehicle inspection pass verification system may further include an output unit that receives the comprehensive determination information and the determination result information from the quality control unit and outputs them in a desired format.
  • the output unit may include a printing unit that prints and outputs a predetermined inspection pass certificate when the comprehensive determination information received from the quality control unit indicates an inspection pass.
  • the output means for example, based on the determination result information received from the quality control means, a display means for creating and outputting a display screen displaying a list of the results of the inspection in the machine inspection process. It must be included.
  • the inspection means certificate is output by the printing means without the intervention of the operator, it is possible to suppress errors that occur when the inspection certificate is issued.
  • the display means by showing the inspection result in the mechanical inspection process with the information of pass / fail instead of the numerical value, an error in adjusting an incorrect item when adjusting an item that fails the inspection can be made. Can be suppressed.
  • a human inspection process for inspecting a quality of a completed vehicle that has been equipped in an automobile assembly factory, and a machine that performs an inspection that complies with laws and regulations using an inspection machine
  • a completed vehicle inspection pass verification method in a completed vehicle inspection line comprising an inspection step and a pass / fail determination step for performing a comprehensive pass / fail determination based on the inspection results of the human inspection step and the machine inspection step.
  • an identification number reading means installed on the entrance side of the inspection machine before the machine inspection step is used to obtain an identification number for identifying the completed vehicle and an inspection card in which an inspection result in the person inspection step is entered.
  • the identification number Reads the identification number, stores production instruction means that stores information necessary for production of the finished vehicle in association with the identification number as vehicle body information, and stores a judgment reference value of the mechanical inspection process corresponding to the vehicle body information And the production instruction means sends the body information corresponding to the identification number received from the identification number reading means.
  • a procedure for searching and transmitting to the inspection management means, and the inspection management means searches for the determination reference value corresponding to the vehicle body information received from the production instruction means, and based on the searched determination reference value. Then, the measurement value of the inspection machine is determined to output determination result information indicating the pass / fail of the inspection, and the determination result information is determined in association with the identification number received from the identification number reading means.
  • Procedure stored as result information and quality control means Force information from the input number for inputting the identification number entered in the inspection card and the inspection result in the human inspection process, and the information on the inspection result in the human inspection process Is received, the procedure for transmitting request information requesting the determination result information corresponding to the identification number to the inspection management means, and the quality management means responds to the request information. Whether or not all the inspection items of the human inspection process and the machine inspection process have passed based on the determination result information received from the inspection management means and the inspection result information of the human inspection process received from the input means. And a procedure for generating comprehensive judgment information indicating such information and transmitting the comprehensive judgment information and the judgment result information to an output means.
  • the measurement value of the inspection machine in the machine inspection process is transmitted to the inspection management means and determined, and the inspection result information in the human inspection process and the determination result information determined in the inspection management means are determined. Therefore, since quality control measures determine whether or not a comprehensive inspection is acceptable, it is possible to suppress errors in the determination compared to the case where an operator determines whether or not a comprehensive inspection is acceptable. Can do.
  • vehicle information corresponding to the frame number of the completed vehicle is transmitted and a judgment reference value is selected accordingly, so that even in an environment where various types of vehicles are mixed, the completed vehicle is inspected by the same completed vehicle inspection line. Inspection can be performed.
  • the output means creates a display screen listing the results of the inspection in the mechanical inspection process based on the determination result information received from the quality control means. It may further include a procedure for outputting and a procedure for printing and outputting a predetermined inspection pass certificate when Z or the comprehensive judgment information indicates that the inspection has passed.
  • an inspection pass certificate is output without the intervention of an operator, so that an error in issuing an inspection pass certificate can be suppressed. Inspection in the machine inspection process By indicating the result as pass / fail information rather than numerical values, it is possible to suppress errors that would cause incorrect items to be adjusted when adjusting items that failed the inspection.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a complete vehicle inspection line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the processing procedure of the inspection management host in the automatic machine inspection process.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining processing procedures of a quality control host and a determination terminal in a pass / fail determination step.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a legal compliance screen.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing the concept of a completed vehicle inspection line of the present embodiment.
  • the completed vehicle inspection line of the present embodiment in the vehicle assembly process 13, which is the previous process, the completed vehicle 17 that has been equipped through the manufacturing process such as welding, painting, assembly, etc.
  • the operator checks the state of painting and welding, etc.14, the automatic machine inspection process 15 that performs inspections stipulated by laws and regulations such as alignment and emission, and the human inspection process 14 adjusts the defective parts It consists mainly of a human inspection defect adjustment process 18 and a pass / fail determination process 12 for determining the overall pass / fail of these inspection processes after completion of the inspection in the human inspection process 14 and the automatic machine inspection process 15.
  • the automatic machine inspection process 15 related to the term “mechanical inspection process” used in defining the present invention includes the alignment inspection machine 7, the headlight inspection machine 8, and the side according to the items stipulated by laws and regulations.
  • Each inspection process force using slip inspection machine 9, brake 'speed inspection machine 10 and emission inspection machine 11 is also configured. Yes.
  • the completed vehicle 17 that has passed all the inspection items in the human inspection process 14 and the automatic machine inspection process 15 is shipped. It is determined that it is possible and shipped to the dealer.
  • the completed vehicle 17 that has failed the inspection in the human inspection process 14 is adjusted in the defective part in the human inspection defect adjustment process 18 and is carried to the pass / fail judgment process 12 on the subsequent stage.
  • the finished vehicle 17 that had an item that failed the inspection in the automatic machine inspection process 15 was sent to the automatic machine defect adjustment line 16 to adjust the defective part. 14 and automatic machine inspection process 15.
  • the completed vehicle inspection pass verification system of this embodiment uses the frame number, which is an identification number uniquely assigned to the finished vehicle 17 to be produced, as key information, and stores information such as vehicle type, engine number, body color, equipment, and options.
  • Production instruction host 1 which is a computer for production management that is stored as vehicle information for each vehicle and controls the body assembly process 13 in an integrated manner (the term ⁇ production '' used in defining the present invention
  • the inspection criteria according to the body information of the complete vehicle 17 and the criterion value information such as the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the measurement value are stored in the storage means, and the pass / fail of each inspection item is determined.
  • production instruction host 1, inspection management host 2, and quality management host 3 are CPU (Central
  • Each operation of the inspection management host 2 and the quality management host 3 described later is realized by a computer including a processing unit (RAM), a random access memory (RAM), a node disk drive, and the like. This is realized by executing a program stored in the drive.
  • the completed vehicle inspection pass verification system of the present embodiment is installed near the exit of the vehicle body assembly process 13, and is printed on an assembly specification, not shown, used in the vehicle body assembly process 13. Connected to the production instruction host 1 based on the exit bar code reader 13a that reads the bar code converted from the frame number of the finished car 17 and the frame number information of the finished car 17 that is read by the exit bar code reader 13a.
  • Bar code reader (8a, 9a, 8a, 9a, 8) that reads the frame number information of the finished vehicle 17 attached to each inspection machine of the side slip inspection machine 9, the brake speed inspection machine 10 and the emission inspection machine 11 10a, 11a) and a judgment terminal 4 having a display 4a and a printer 5 installed in the pass / fail judgment step 12 of the finished vehicle inspection line and connected to the quality management host 3.
  • the entrance bar code reader 7a and the bar code readers (8a, 9a, 10a, 11a) are examples of “frame number reading means” defined in the disclosure of the present invention. ”And“ output means ”, the display 4a is an example of“ display means ”, and the printer 5 is an example of“ printing means ”.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the inspection management host 2 in the inspection process of the automatic machine inspection step 15. The operation of the completed vehicle inspection verification system after the automatic machine inspection process 15 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
  • the entrance bar code reader 7a attached to the alignment inspection machine 7 installed at the most entrance side of the automatic machine inspection process 15 is used.
  • the barcode obtained by converting the frame number of the finished vehicle 17 printed on the inspection card 6 is read.
  • the read frame number information of the complete vehicle 17 is transmitted to the production instruction host 1 and also to the inspection management host 2.
  • the inspection management host 2 receives the frame number information of the complete vehicle 17 to be inspected. (Step S101).
  • the production instruction host 1 that has received the frame number information uses the frame number information as key information to retrieve the body information of the completed vehicle 17 from the stored body information, and the inspection management host 2 Send to. Thereby, the inspection management host 2 receives the vehicle body information corresponding to the frame number of the completed vehicle 17 from the production instruction host 1 (step S102).
  • the inspection management host 2 compares the frame number information received from the entrance barcode reader 7a received in step S101 with the frame number information included in the vehicle body information received in step S102. Confirm that they match (step S103). Then, the inspection management host 2 that has received the vehicle body information of the completed vehicle 17 to be inspected stores it in the storage means and searches for the determination reference value information corresponding to the received vehicle body information from the determination reference value information ( Step S 104).
  • the complete vehicle 17 proceeds to the alignment inspection machine 7 and undergoes alignment inspection.
  • the measurement values measured by the element inspection machine 7 are sent to the inspection management host 2 as measurement value information.
  • the inspection management host 2 receives the measurement value information (step S105).
  • the inspection management host 2 that has received the measurement value information determines whether or not the inspection is acceptable based on the determination reference value information of the complete vehicle 17 searched in step S103, and indicates a determination result that indicates whether the inspection is acceptable.
  • Information is output (step S106), and the measurement value information and the determination result information are stored in the storage means for each complete vehicle 17 in association with the frame number information (step S107).
  • the completed vehicle 17 proceeds through the inspection process in the order of the headlight inspection machine 8, the side slip inspection machine 9, the brake / speed inspection machine 10, and the emission inspection machine 11.
  • the completed vehicle 17 printed on the inspection card 6 is checked using the bar code reader (8a, 9a, 10a or 11a) attached to the inspection machine of the inspection process.
  • Read frame number information is transmitted to the inspection management host 2, whereby the inspection management host 2 receives the frame number information of the completed vehicle 17 that has proceeded to the inspection process (step S108).
  • the complete vehicle 17 is subjected to a predetermined inspection by an inspection machine in the inspection process.
  • the measurement value measured by this inspection machine is transmitted to the inspection management host 2 as measurement value information.
  • the inspection management host 2 receives the measurement value information of the inspection process (step S109).
  • the inspection management host 2 that has received the measurement value information determines the pass / fail of the inspection based on the determination reference value information of the complete vehicle 17 searched in Step S103, and the determination result information indicating the pass / fail (Step S110), and the measurement value information and the determination result information of the inspection process are stored in the storage means for each completed vehicle 17 in association with the frame number information (step S111).
  • step S112 the steps S108 to S111 are performed by the headlight inspection machine 8, the side slip inspection machine 9, the brake 'speed inspection machine 10 and the emission inspection machine 11, respectively.
  • the same process is performed in each inspection process until the inspection process by the inspection machine is sequentially completed.
  • the inspection management host 2 performs determination in each inspection process based on the measurement value information measured in each inspection process, and stores the measurement value information and the determination result information in the storage unit.
  • the completed vehicle 17 that has completed each inspection process in the automatic machine inspection process 15 is sent to the human inspection defect adjustment process 18 on the rear stage side and is detected in the human inspection process 14. Corrected defects will be corrected.
  • the completed vehicle 17 that has been corrected is sent to a pass / fail judgment step 12 in which a comprehensive pass / fail judgment is made.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining processing procedures in the quality control host 3 and the determination terminal 4 in the pass / fail determination step 12 arranged on the subsequent stage side of the automatic machine inspection step 15.
  • the operation of the completed vehicle inspection pass verification system in the pass / fail determination step 12 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
  • the operator performs an inspection related to the quality of welding, painting, body assembly, etc. entered in the inspection card 6 in the human inspection process 14.
  • the result is input using the keyboard of the judgment terminal 4 together with the frame number of the completed vehicle 17 as key information.
  • the determination terminal 4 sends the inspection result information and the frame number information in the human inspection process 14 together with the inspection result information to the quality management host 3 (step S201).
  • the quality management host 3 that has received this person inspection determination information (step S202) transmits inspection result request information using frame number information included in the person inspection determination information as key information to the inspection management host 2 (step S202). S 203).
  • the inspection management host 2 that has received the inspection request information searches the determination result information associated with the frame number information stored in the storage unit based on the frame number information included in the inspection result request information. Send to quality control host 3.
  • the quality control host 3 receives the judgment result information, which is information on the received inspection result in the automatic machine inspection process 15, and the inspection result in the human inspection process 14 received from the judgment terminal 4.
  • the completed vehicle 17 having the vehicle body information is referred to the human inspection determination information, which is the information of the inspection, and all inspections are performed based on the pass / fail of all inspection items in the human inspection process 14 and the automatic machine inspection process 15.
  • comprehensive judgment information including the previous information and frame number information is output (step S205).
  • the quality management host 3 transmits the comprehensive determination information on production instructions host 1 (step S206) o production instruction host 1 having received the comprehensive determination information is stored in a storage unit of production instruction host 1
  • the vehicle body corresponding to the frame number information included in the comprehensive judgment information This comprehensive determination information is added to the information and stored. If the pass / fail information included in the comprehensive judgment information is acceptable, the production instruction host 1 uses this body information, for example, a dealer terminal that is a terminal installed at the dealer who ordered the completed vehicle 17. 19 (see Fig. 1). As a result, this dealer can confirm that the ordered vehicle 17 that has been ordered has been inspected and can be shipped.
  • the quality management host 3 transmits the comprehensive judgment information and the judgment result information received from the inspection management host 2 to the judgment terminal 4 (step S207). Receiving this comprehensive judgment information and judgment result information (Step S208), the judgment terminal 4 responds to the regulations based on the received judgment result information on the display device in accordance with the inspection results of each inspection process in the automatic machine inspection process 15. Output as a screen (step S209).
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of the legal compliance screen displayed on the display device of the determination terminal 4 at step S 209! /.
  • the pass / fail indication of each inspection item in the automatic machine inspection process 15 is displayed as ⁇ P '' or ⁇ F '', improving the visibility of the operator and measuring Since the value is displayed and the operator does not make a judgment, erroneous judgment at the time of the judgment can be prevented.
  • step S209 in addition to the legal compliance screen 40, a display screen is displayed on the display device for confirming the human inspection determination information, which is information on the inspection result of the human inspection process 14 input by the operator. It is also possible.
  • the determination terminal 4 determines whether the pass / fail information for all the inspection items included in the received comprehensive determination information is acceptable (step S210), and is included in the comprehensive determination information. If the pass / fail information is acceptable (Yes in step S210), a predetermined “pass certificate” is printed and output from the printer 5 (step S211). This output certificate is attached to the completed vehicle 17 and shipped to a dealer, and is used as a document for certifying that the completed vehicle 17 has passed the inspection.
  • step S210 If the pass / fail information included in the comprehensive determination information is unacceptable (No in step S210), the process ends. In this case, the finished vehicle 17 is sent to the adjustment line 16 through a predetermined procedure by an operator who has confirmed the failed inspection items with reference to the legal compliance screen 40 shown in FIG. Analysis of inspection items that have been rejected The corresponding adjustment points are adjusted and sent to the finished vehicle inspection line again.
  • the quality management host and the inspection management host are described as separate computers.
  • the quality management host and the inspection management host may be implemented by a single computer.
  • only the frame number information of the completed vehicle read by the entrance bar code reader is transmitted to the production instruction host and the vehicle body information is returned.
  • the bar code installed immediately before each inspection machine is used. Each time the frame number is read by one driver, it is also possible to send the frame number information to the production management host and receive the body information.
  • the frame number of the completed vehicle is converted into a barcode, and the frame number is read in each inspection process using a barcode reader.
  • a barcode reader For example, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is used. It is possible to store the frame number information in the tag and use it with a configuration that reads the frame number information with a dedicated reader.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)

Abstract

Input means (4) inputs an identification number of a complete vehicle (17) and an inspection result of a personal inspection step (14) into an inspection card (6). Inspection management means (2) stores the judgment result information indicating pass or non-pass of the mechanical inspection step (15) while correlating it with an identification number. When quality management means (3) receives an identification number and information on the inspection result of the personal inspection step (14) from the inspection management means (2) and the input means (4), it receives the judgment result information corresponding to the identification number from the inspection management means (2). According to the judgment result information and the inspection result information, overall judgment information indicating whether all the inspection items have passed the inspection is generated. The overall judgment information and the judgment result information are outputted in a desired format by output means (4a, 5).

Description

完成車検査合格照合システムおよびその方法  Finished vehicle inspection verification system and method
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、自動車製造ラインの完成車検査工程におけるデータを管理する完成車 検査合格照合システムおよびその方法に関する。  TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a completed vehicle inspection pass verification system and method for managing data in a completed vehicle inspection process of an automobile production line.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 一般に、自動車の製造手順は、はじめに、自動車製造ラインにおいて、溶接ライン で溶接されたホワイトボディを塗装工程で適宜の色に塗装し、次の車体組立工程で 塗装された車体の艤装を行い、そして、完成車検査ラインにおいて品質に関する最 終検査および法規対応の検査を行い、これらの検査に合格した完成車を、発注を受 けた各販売店に向けて出荷する。  [0002] In general, in the automobile manufacturing procedure, first, in the automobile manufacturing line, the white body welded in the welding line is painted in an appropriate color in the painting process, and the car body is painted in the next body assembly process. Carry out final quality inspections and legal compliance inspections at the finished vehicle inspection line, and ship the finished vehicles that pass these inspections to the dealers that have placed the order.
[0003] 前記した自動車製造ラインでは、 ALC (Assembly Line Control)と呼ばれるホストコ ンピュータに、フレーム番号をキー情報として車種、車体色、装備、オプションなどの 情報を含んだ自動車 1台ごとの車体情報を入力し、この車体情報に基づいて、溶接 、塗装、車体組立などの各生産工程の生産管理を行っている。  [0003] In the above-mentioned automobile production line, the body information for each automobile including information such as vehicle type, body color, equipment, options, etc. is stored in a host computer called ALC (Assembly Line Control) using the frame number as key information. Based on the input car body information, production management of each production process such as welding, painting, and car body assembly is performed.
[0004] そして、自動車製造ラインの車体組立工程において、全ての艤装が完了した完成 車は、完成車検査ラインに送られ、作業者により、溶接、塗装、車体組立不良などの 品質に関する検査が行われる。この検査結果は、作業者により完成車に添付された 検査カードに記入される。続いて、法規対応のァライメント、サイドスリップ、ブレーキ' スピード、ェミッションなどの各検査が行われ、作業者により前記された検査カードに 、これらの測定値が追記される。  [0004] Then, in the car body assembly process of the automobile production line, the finished car, in which all the outfitting has been completed, is sent to the finished car inspection line, and the worker conducts inspections related to quality such as welding, painting, and car body assembly defects. Is called. This inspection result is entered by the operator on the inspection card attached to the finished vehicle. Subsequently, inspections such as legal compliance alignment, side slip, brake speed, emission, etc. are performed, and these measured values are added to the inspection card described above by the operator.
[0005] 完成車検査ラインの最終工程にぉ ヽて、作業者は、例えば、 ALCに接続された端 末のキーボードから、検査カードに記入された検査結果に関する情報を一括入力す る。ここで、すべての検査項目が、所定の検査合格の条件を満たす場合には、作業 者は、完成車が検査に合格したと判定して、この端末に出荷「可」の情報を入力する とともに、検査合格証が発行されて、完成車は販売店に向けて出荷される。  [0005] In the final process of the finished vehicle inspection line, the worker inputs, for example, information related to the inspection results written on the inspection card from a terminal keyboard connected to the ALC. Here, when all the inspection items satisfy the predetermined inspection pass condition, the worker determines that the completed vehicle has passed the inspection, and inputs the information of “OK” for shipment to this terminal. An inspection certificate is issued, and the finished vehicle is shipped to a dealer.
[0006] 前記した完成車検査ラインでは、最終工程において検査結果に関する情報の端末 への入力を、作業者が手入力により行っているため、入力間違いが発生し、本来、出 荷可能な完成車が「不合格」と判定されて、再び、調整ラインで入力間違いされた箇 所の再調整が行われる可能性があった。 [0006] In the above-described completed vehicle inspection line, a terminal for information on the inspection result in the final process Since the operator has entered the information manually, an input error has occurred, and the finished vehicle that can be shipped is determined to be “failed”. Could be readjusted.
[0007] この問題点を解決するために、例えば、 JP 2002-12177 A (段落 0009〜0015、図 1、図 2参照)には、完成車検査ラインの各検査工程でバーコードが付されたラベルを 用いることで、端末への検査結果の入力の際の誤入力を低減する検査成績管理シ ステムが開示されている。さらに詳しく説明すると、ここで開示されている検査成績管 理システムにおける検査手順は、はじめに、各検査工程での測定値をバーコードィ匕 してラベルとして印刷して、検査カードである検査指示票に順次貼付する。そして、 完成車検査ラインの最終工程において、この検査指示票に貼付されたバーコードは 、バーコードリーダを用いて読み取られ、検査結果データ収集 PCに各検査工程の測 定値を格納して検査工程ごとの検査判定が行われる。検査工程ごとの検査結果は、 検査結果データ収集 PC力 プリントアウトしされて、最終的な検査判定が行われる。  [0007] In order to solve this problem, for example, JP 2002-12177 A (see paragraphs 0009 to 0015, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) is provided with a barcode in each inspection process of the finished vehicle inspection line. An inspection result management system is disclosed that reduces erroneous input when inputting inspection results to terminals by using labels. More specifically, the inspection procedure in the inspection result management system disclosed here is as follows. First, the measurement values in each inspection process are printed as a bar code and a label, and sequentially printed on the inspection instruction sheet as an inspection card. Affix it. In the final process of the finished vehicle inspection line, the barcode attached to the inspection instruction sheet is read using a barcode reader, and the measurement value of each inspection process is stored in the inspection result data collection PC. Each inspection determination is performed. The inspection results for each inspection process are printed out and the final inspection decision is made.
[0008] し力しながら、 JP 2002-12177 Aに開示された検査成績管理システムでは、作業者 力 検査結果をバーコード化したラベルを検査指示票に貼付する作業や、最終検査 ステーションで検査指示票に貼付されたラベルをバーコードリーダで読み取る作業を 行うため、やはり、ラベルの貼り忘れや、ラベルの読み取り間違いなどの人為的な過 誤が発生する可能性があった。  [0008] However, in the inspection result management system disclosed in JP 2002-12177 A, an operation for attaching a bar-coded label of the result of the operator's inspection to the inspection instruction sheet or an inspection instruction at the final inspection station. Since the label affixed to the vote is read with a bar code reader, human error such as forgetting to attach the label or incorrect label reading may occur.
[0009] したがって、自動車組立工場の完成車検査ラインにおいて、各工程で発生する過 誤を抑制できるシステムおよびその方法が求められている。本発明は、以上のような 従来技術の課題を鑑みてなされたものである。  [0009] Therefore, there is a need for a system and method that can suppress errors that occur in each process in a finished vehicle inspection line of an automobile assembly plant. The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0010] 本発明の一側面として、自動車組立工場で艤装の完了した完成車に対して、品質 に関する検査を実施する人検査工程と、検査機を用いて法規対応の検査を実施す る機械検査工程と、前記人検査工程および前記機械検査工程の検査結果に基づ 、 て、総合的な合否判定を行う合否判定工程とから構成される完成車検査ラインにお ける完成車検査合格照合システムを提供する。このシステムは、前記完成車に添付 され、前記完成車を識別する識別番号および前記人検査工程における検査結果が 記入された検査カードと、前記機械検査工程における検査の合否を表す判定結果 の情報を、前記識別番号と対応付けて格納する検査管理手段と、前記合否判定ェ 程に設置され、前記検査カードに記入された前記識別番号および前記人検査工程 における検査結果を入力するための入力手段と、前記入力手段から前記識別番号 および前記人検査工程における検査結果の情報を受信すると、前記検査管理手段 に、前記識別番号に対応する前記判定結果情報を要求する要求情報を送信し、こ の要求情報に応じて受信した前記判定結果情報および前記入力手段から受信した 前記人検査工程の検査結果の情報に基づ!、て、前記人検査工程および前記機械 検査工程の全ての検査項目に合格したカゝ否かを示す総合判定情報を生成する品質 管理手段とを含む。 [0010] As one aspect of the present invention, a completed vehicle that has been fully equipped at an automobile assembly plant is subjected to a human inspection process for performing an inspection relating to quality, and a mechanical inspection for performing an inspection complying with laws and regulations using an inspection machine. A completed vehicle inspection pass verification system in a completed vehicle inspection line comprising a process and a pass / fail determination process for performing a comprehensive pass / fail determination based on inspection results of the human inspection process and the machine inspection process. provide. This system is attached to the completed vehicle, and an identification number for identifying the completed vehicle and an inspection result in the human inspection process are provided. Installed in the inspection card, the inspection management means for storing the written inspection card and the information of the determination result indicating the pass / fail of the inspection in the machine inspection process in association with the identification number, and in the pass / fail determination step When the input means for inputting the entered identification number and the inspection result in the human inspection process, and receiving the identification number and the information on the inspection result in the human inspection process from the input means, the inspection management means Request information for requesting the determination result information corresponding to the identification number is transmitted, based on the determination result information received in response to the request information and information on the inspection result of the human inspection process received from the input means. And quality control means for generating comprehensive judgment information indicating whether or not all inspection items of the human inspection process and the machine inspection process have passed. Including.
[0011] 前記システムによると、人検査工程の検査結果の情報および検査管理手段に格納 された機械検査工程の判定結果情報に基づ!/、て、品質管理手段にお!、て総合的な 検査の合否を判定しているため、作業者が総合的な検査の合否を判定する場合と比 ベて、判定における過誤を抑制することができる。  [0011] According to the system, based on the information on the inspection result of the human inspection process and the determination result information on the machine inspection process stored in the inspection management means, the quality control means! Since the pass / fail of the inspection is determined, errors in the determination can be suppressed as compared with the case where the operator determines the pass / fail of the comprehensive inspection.
[0012] 前記完成車検査合格照合システムは、前記完成車の生産に必要な情報を前記識 別番号と対応付けて車体情報として格納した生産指示手段と、前記機械検査工程の 前記検査機の入口側に設置され、前記検査カードに記入された前記識別番号を読 み取る識別番号読取手段とをさらに含むものとするのが好ましいがそれに限定される ものではない。ここで、前記生産指示手段は、前記識別番号読取手段から受信した 前記完成車の前記識別番号に基づ ヽて、当該識別番号に対応する前記車体情報 を検索して前記検査管理手段に送信する。また、前記検査管理手段は、前記車体 情報に対応する前記機械検査工程の判定基準値を格納した記憶手段を有し、前記 生産指示手段から前記完成車の前記車体情報を受信すると、この車体情報に基づ いて、前記記憶手段から前記機械検査工程の判定基準値を検索し、この判定基準 値に基づ 、て、前記検査機の測定値を判定して検査の合否を表す判定結果情報を 出力して、この判定結果情報を前記識別番号と対応付けて前記記憶手段に格納す る。  [0012] The completed vehicle inspection pass verification system includes production instruction means for storing information necessary for production of the completed vehicle as vehicle information in association with the identification number, and an entrance of the inspection machine in the machine inspection step. It is preferable to further include an identification number reading means that is installed on the side and reads the identification number written on the inspection card, but is not limited thereto. Here, the production instruction means searches for the vehicle body information corresponding to the identification number based on the identification number of the completed vehicle received from the identification number reading means, and transmits it to the inspection management means. . The inspection management means includes storage means for storing a judgment reference value of the machine inspection process corresponding to the vehicle body information. When the vehicle information on the completed vehicle is received from the production instruction means, the vehicle body information On the basis of the information, a determination reference value for the machine inspection process is searched from the storage means, and based on the determination reference value, determination result information indicating pass / fail of the inspection is determined by determining the measurement value of the inspection machine. The determination result information is output and stored in the storage means in association with the identification number.
[0013] これによつて、機械検査工程における検査機の測定値は直接、検査管理手段に送 信されて判定されるため、測定値の入力およびその判定における過誤を抑制するこ とができる。さらに、完成車のフレーム番号に対応する車体情報が送信され、それに 応じて判定基準値が選択されるため、さまざまな車種が混在する環境であっても、同 一の完成車検査ラインにより完成車検査を行うことができる。 [0013] Thereby, the measurement value of the inspection machine in the machine inspection process is directly sent to the inspection management means. Therefore, it is possible to suppress errors in measurement value input and judgment. In addition, vehicle body information corresponding to the frame number of the completed vehicle is transmitted, and the judgment reference value is selected accordingly. Therefore, even in an environment where various types of vehicles are mixed, the completed vehicle inspection line is used. Inspection can be performed.
[0014] また、前記完成車検査合格照合システムは、前記品質管理手段から前記総合判定 情報および前記判定結果情報を受信し、所望の形式で出力する出力手段をさらに 含むものとしてもよい。この出力手段は、例えば、前記品質管理手段から受信した前 記総合判定情報が検査合格を示す場合に、所定の検査合格証を印刷して出力する 印刷手段を含むものであってもよい。また、前記出力手段は、例えば、前記品質管理 手段から受信した前記判定結果情報に基づ!、て、前記機械検査工程における検査 の合否を一覧表示した表示画面を作成して出力する表示手段を含むものとすること ちでさる。  [0014] In addition, the completed vehicle inspection pass verification system may further include an output unit that receives the comprehensive determination information and the determination result information from the quality control unit and outputs them in a desired format. For example, the output unit may include a printing unit that prints and outputs a predetermined inspection pass certificate when the comprehensive determination information received from the quality control unit indicates an inspection pass. Further, the output means, for example, based on the determination result information received from the quality control means, a display means for creating and outputting a display screen displaying a list of the results of the inspection in the machine inspection process. It must be included.
[0015] 前記印刷手段によって、作業者が介入すること無く検査合格証が出力されるため、 検査合格証の発行の際に生じる過誤を抑制することができる。また、前記表示手段 によれば、機械検査工程における検査結果を、数値ではなく合否の情報で示すこと で、検査に不合格の項目を調整する際に、誤った項目を調整してしまう過誤を抑制 することができる。  [0015] Since the inspection means certificate is output by the printing means without the intervention of the operator, it is possible to suppress errors that occur when the inspection certificate is issued. In addition, according to the display means, by showing the inspection result in the mechanical inspection process with the information of pass / fail instead of the numerical value, an error in adjusting an incorrect item when adjusting an item that fails the inspection can be made. Can be suppressed.
[0016] 本発明の他の側面として、自動車組立工場で艤装の完了した完成車に対して、品 質に関する検査を実施する人検査工程と、検査機を用いて法規対応の検査を実施 する機械検査工程と、前記人検査工程および前記機械検査工程の検査結果に基づ Vヽて、総合的な合否判定を行う合否判定工程とから構成される完成車検査ラインに おける完成車検査合格照合方法を提供する。この方法は、前記機械検査工程の前 記検査機の入口側に設置された識別番号読取手段が、前記完成車を識別する識別 番号および前記人検査工程における検査結果が記入された検査カードから、前記 識別番号を読み取り、前記完成車の生産に必要な情報を前記識別番号と対応付け て車体情報として格納した生産指示手段と、前記車体情報に対応した前記機械検 查工程の判定基準値を格納した検査管理手段とに送信する手順と、前記生産指示 手段が、識別番号読取手段から受信した前記識別番号に対応する前記車体情報を 検索して、前記検査管理手段に送信する手順と、前記検査管理手段が、前記生産 指示手段から受信した前記車体情報に対応する前記判定基準値を検索して、検索 された判定基準値に基づ!、て、前記検査機の測定値を判定して検査の合否を表す 判定結果の情報を出力し、この判定結果の情報を前記識別番号読取手段から受信 した前記識別番号と対応付けて判定結果情報として格納する手順と、品質管理手段 力 前記検査カードに記入された前記識別番号および前記人検査工程における検 查結果を入力する入力手段から前記識別番号および前記人検査工程における検査 結果の情報を受信すると、前記検査管理手段に、前記識別番号に対応する前記判 定結果情報を要求する要求情報を送信する手順と、前記品質管理手段が、前記要 求情報に応じて前記検査管理手段から受信した前記判定結果情報および前記入力 手段から受信した前記人検査工程の検査結果の情報に基づいて、前記人検査工程 および機械検査工程の全ての検査項目に合格したか否かを示す総合判定情報を生 成し、この総合判定情報および前記判定結果情報を出力手段に送信する手順とを 含む。 [0016] As another aspect of the present invention, a human inspection process for inspecting a quality of a completed vehicle that has been equipped in an automobile assembly factory, and a machine that performs an inspection that complies with laws and regulations using an inspection machine A completed vehicle inspection pass verification method in a completed vehicle inspection line comprising an inspection step and a pass / fail determination step for performing a comprehensive pass / fail determination based on the inspection results of the human inspection step and the machine inspection step. I will provide a. In this method, an identification number reading means installed on the entrance side of the inspection machine before the machine inspection step is used to obtain an identification number for identifying the completed vehicle and an inspection card in which an inspection result in the person inspection step is entered. Reads the identification number, stores production instruction means that stores information necessary for production of the finished vehicle in association with the identification number as vehicle body information, and stores a judgment reference value of the mechanical inspection process corresponding to the vehicle body information And the production instruction means sends the body information corresponding to the identification number received from the identification number reading means. A procedure for searching and transmitting to the inspection management means, and the inspection management means searches for the determination reference value corresponding to the vehicle body information received from the production instruction means, and based on the searched determination reference value. Then, the measurement value of the inspection machine is determined to output determination result information indicating the pass / fail of the inspection, and the determination result information is determined in association with the identification number received from the identification number reading means. Procedure stored as result information and quality control means Force information from the input number for inputting the identification number entered in the inspection card and the inspection result in the human inspection process, and the information on the inspection result in the human inspection process Is received, the procedure for transmitting request information requesting the determination result information corresponding to the identification number to the inspection management means, and the quality management means responds to the request information. Whether or not all the inspection items of the human inspection process and the machine inspection process have passed based on the determination result information received from the inspection management means and the inspection result information of the human inspection process received from the input means. And a procedure for generating comprehensive judgment information indicating such information and transmitting the comprehensive judgment information and the judgment result information to an output means.
[0017] 前記方法によると、機械検査工程における検査機の測定値は、検査管理手段に送 信されて判定され、人検査工程の検査結果の情報および検査管理手段で判定され た判定結果情報に基づ 、て、品質管理手段にお!、て総合的な検査の合否を判定さ れるため、作業者が総合的な検査の合否を判定する場合と比べて、判定における過 誤を抑制することができる。さらに、完成車のフレーム番号に対応する車体情報が送 信され、それに応じた判定基準値が選択されるため、さまざまな車種が混在する環境 であっても、同一の完成車検査ラインにより完成車検査を行うことができる。  [0017] According to the above method, the measurement value of the inspection machine in the machine inspection process is transmitted to the inspection management means and determined, and the inspection result information in the human inspection process and the determination result information determined in the inspection management means are determined. Therefore, since quality control measures determine whether or not a comprehensive inspection is acceptable, it is possible to suppress errors in the determination compared to the case where an operator determines whether or not a comprehensive inspection is acceptable. Can do. In addition, vehicle information corresponding to the frame number of the completed vehicle is transmitted and a judgment reference value is selected accordingly, so that even in an environment where various types of vehicles are mixed, the completed vehicle is inspected by the same completed vehicle inspection line. Inspection can be performed.
[0018] 前記完成車検査合格照合方法は、前記出力手段が、前記品質管理手段から受信 した前記判定結果情報に基づいて前記機械検査工程における検査の合否を一覧表 示した表示画面を作成して出力する手順、および Zまたは、前記総合判定情報が検 查合格を示す場合に、所定の検査合格証を印刷して出力する手順をさらに含むもの としてちよい。  [0018] In the completed vehicle inspection pass verification method, the output means creates a display screen listing the results of the inspection in the mechanical inspection process based on the determination result information received from the quality control means. It may further include a procedure for outputting and a procedure for printing and outputting a predetermined inspection pass certificate when Z or the comprehensive judgment information indicates that the inspection has passed.
[0019] このような出力手順によると、作業者が介入すること無く検査合格証が出力されるた め、検査合格証の発行の際の過誤を抑制できる。また、機械検査工程における検査 結果を、数値ではなく合否の情報で示すことで、検査に不合格の項目を調整する際 に、誤った項目を調整してしまう過誤を抑制することができる。 [0019] According to such an output procedure, an inspection pass certificate is output without the intervention of an operator, so that an error in issuing an inspection pass certificate can be suppressed. Inspection in the machine inspection process By indicating the result as pass / fail information rather than numerical values, it is possible to suppress errors that would cause incorrect items to be adjusted when adjusting items that failed the inspection.
[0020] 本発明によると、測定値の誤入力や、検査結果の誤判定といった、完成車検査ライ ンの各工程において発生する過誤を大幅に抑制することができる。  [0020] According to the present invention, errors that occur in each process of a finished vehicle inspection line, such as erroneous input of measured values and erroneous determination of inspection results, can be greatly suppressed.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0021] 前記した本発明の諸側面及び効果、並びに、他の効果及びさらなる特徴は、添付 の図面を参照して後述する本発明の例示的かつ非制限的な実施の形態の詳細な説 明により、一層明ら力となるであろう。  [0021] The aspects and advantages of the present invention described above, as well as other effects and further features, will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in an illustrative and non-limiting embodiment of the present invention. Will be more obvious.
[0022] [図 1]本発明の実施形態に係る完成車検査ラインの全体構成図である。 FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a complete vehicle inspection line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]自動機検査工程における検査管理ホストの処理手順を説明するフローチャート である。  FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the processing procedure of the inspection management host in the automatic machine inspection process.
[図 3]合否判定工程における品質管理ホストおよび判定端末の処理手順を説明する フローチャートである。  FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining processing procedures of a quality control host and a determination terminal in a pass / fail determination step.
[図 4]法規対応画面を示す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a legal compliance screen.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0023] 本発明を適用した実施形態について、添付した図面を参照しながら説明する。 Embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(完成車検査ラインの構成)  (Composition of completed vehicle inspection line)
図 1は、本実施形態の完成車検査ラインの概念を示す説明図である。図 1を参照し て、本実施形態の完成車検査ラインは、前工程である車体組立工程 13において、溶 接、塗装、組立などの製造工程を経て艤装が完了した完成車 17に対して、作業者が 塗装および溶接などの状態を確認する人検査工程 14と、ァライメントゃェミッションな どの法規で定められた検査などを行う自動機検査工程 15と、人検査工程 14におい て不具合箇所を調整する人検査不具合調整工程 18と、人検査工程 14および自動 機検査工程 15における検査終了後に、これらの検査工程の総合的な合否を判定す る合否判定工程 12とから主に構成される。ここで、本発明を定義する際に用いられた 用語「機械検査工程」に関連する自動機検査工程 15は、法規で定められた項目に 従って、ァライメント検査機 7、ヘッドライト検査機 8、サイドスリップ検査機 9、ブレーキ 'スピード検査機 10およびェミッション検査機 11を用いた各検査工程力も構成されて いる。 FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing the concept of a completed vehicle inspection line of the present embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1, in the completed vehicle inspection line of the present embodiment, in the vehicle assembly process 13, which is the previous process, the completed vehicle 17 that has been equipped through the manufacturing process such as welding, painting, assembly, etc. The operator checks the state of painting and welding, etc.14, the automatic machine inspection process 15 that performs inspections stipulated by laws and regulations such as alignment and emission, and the human inspection process 14 adjusts the defective parts It consists mainly of a human inspection defect adjustment process 18 and a pass / fail determination process 12 for determining the overall pass / fail of these inspection processes after completion of the inspection in the human inspection process 14 and the automatic machine inspection process 15. Here, the automatic machine inspection process 15 related to the term “mechanical inspection process” used in defining the present invention includes the alignment inspection machine 7, the headlight inspection machine 8, and the side according to the items stipulated by laws and regulations. Each inspection process force using slip inspection machine 9, brake 'speed inspection machine 10 and emission inspection machine 11 is also configured. Yes.
[0024] そして、人検査工程 14および自動機検査工程 15の総合判定を行う合否判定工程 12において、人検査工程 14および自動機検査工程 15における全ての検査項目に 合格した完成車 17は、出荷可能と判定されて、販売店に向けて出荷される。なお、 人検査工程 14において検査に不合格の項目があった完成車 17は、人検査不具合 調整工程 18において不具合箇所の調整が行われ、後段側の合否判定工程 12に搬 入される。また、自動機検査工程 15において検査に不合格の項目があった完成車 1 7は、自動機不具合調整ライン 16に送られて、不具合箇所の調整が行われ、調整後 に再度、人検査工程 14および自動機検査工程 15における検査を受けることになる。  [0024] Then, in the pass / fail judgment process 12 for comprehensive judgment of the human inspection process 14 and the automatic machine inspection process 15, the completed vehicle 17 that has passed all the inspection items in the human inspection process 14 and the automatic machine inspection process 15 is shipped. It is determined that it is possible and shipped to the dealer. In addition, the completed vehicle 17 that has failed the inspection in the human inspection process 14 is adjusted in the defective part in the human inspection defect adjustment process 18 and is carried to the pass / fail judgment process 12 on the subsequent stage. In addition, the finished vehicle 17 that had an item that failed the inspection in the automatic machine inspection process 15 was sent to the automatic machine defect adjustment line 16 to adjust the defective part. 14 and automatic machine inspection process 15.
[0025] (完成車検査合格照合システムの構成)  [0025] (Configuration of completed vehicle inspection verification system)
次に、この完成車検査ラインに適用される本発明にかかる完成車検査合格照合シ ステムについて説明する。本実施形態の完成車検査合格照合システムは、生産され る完成車 17に一意に付される識別番号であるフレーム番号をキー情報として、車種 、エンジン番号、車体色、装備、オプションなどの情報を含んで自動車 1台ごとの車 体情報として格納し、車体組立工程 13を統括して制御する生産管理用のコンビユー タである生産指示ホスト 1 (本発明を定義する際に用いられた用語「生産指示手段」 に関連する)と、完成車 17の車体情報に応じた検査項目、測定値の上限値または下 限値などの判定基準値情報を記憶手段に格納し、各検査項目の合否を判定するコ ンピュータである検査管理ホスト 2 (本発明を定義する際に用いられた用語「検査管 理手段」に関連する)と、生産指示ホスト 1および検査管理ホスト 2に接続するように配 置され、完成車検査ラインにおける総合的な検査の合否を判定するコンピュータであ る品質管理ホスト 3 (本発明を定義する際に用いられた用語「品質管理手段」に関連 する)とを含んで構成される。  Next, a completed vehicle inspection pass verification system according to the present invention applied to this completed vehicle inspection line will be described. The completed vehicle inspection pass verification system of this embodiment uses the frame number, which is an identification number uniquely assigned to the finished vehicle 17 to be produced, as key information, and stores information such as vehicle type, engine number, body color, equipment, and options. Production instruction host 1 which is a computer for production management that is stored as vehicle information for each vehicle and controls the body assembly process 13 in an integrated manner (the term `` production '' used in defining the present invention And the inspection criteria according to the body information of the complete vehicle 17 and the criterion value information such as the upper limit value or the lower limit value of the measurement value are stored in the storage means, and the pass / fail of each inspection item is determined. Is connected to the inspection management host 2 (related to the term “inspection management means” used in defining the present invention), the production instruction host 1 and the inspection management host 2. ,Complete Configured to include a quality management host 3 Ru Oh a computer determines acceptability of overall inspection (related to terms used in defining the present invention, "Quality Control unit") in the inspection line.
[0026] なお、生産指示ホスト 1、検査管理ホスト 2および品質管理ホスト 3は、 CPU (Central  Note that the production instruction host 1, inspection management host 2, and quality management host 3 are CPU (Central
Processing Unit)、 RAM (Random Access Memory)、ノヽードティスクドライブなどを含 んで構成されるコンピュータにより具現され、後記する検査管理ホスト 2および品質管 理ホスト 3の各動作は、例えば、それぞれのハードディスクドライブに格納されたプロ グラムを実行することで実現される。 [0027] さらに、本実施形態の完成車検査合格照合システムは、車体組立工程 13の出口 付近に設置され、車体組立工程 13にお 、て用いられる図示しな 、組付仕様書に印 刷された完成車 17のフレーム番号を変換したバーコードを読み取る出口バーコード リーダ 13aと、出口バーコードリーダ 13aにより読み取られた完成車 17のフレーム番 号情報に基づ 、て、生産指示ホスト 1に接続された図示しな 、プリンタにより出力され 、人検査工程 14の検査項目や、完成車 17のフレーム番号を変換したバーコードな どが印刷された検査カード 6と、ァライメント検査機 7に付設され、自動機検査工程 15 に送られた完成車 17のフレーム番号情報を読み取って生産指示ホスト 1および検査 管理ホスト 2に送信する入口バーコードリーダ 7aと、ヘッドライト検査機 8、サイドスリツ プ検査機 9、ブレーキ'スピード検査機 10およびエミッション検査機 11の各検査機に 付設され、各検査機に送られる完成車 17のフレーム番号情報を読み取るバーコード リーダ (8a、 9a、 10a、 11a)と、完成車検査ラインの合否判定工程 12に設置され、品 質管理ホスト 3に接続されるとともに、ディスプレイ 4aおよびプリンタ 5を有する判定端 末 4とを含んで構成される。なお、入口バーコードリーダ 7aおよびバーコードリーダ(8 a、 9a、 10a、 11a)は本発明の開示において定義された「フレーム番号読取手段」を 例示するものであり、判定端末 4は「入力手段」および「出力手段」の、ディスプレイ 4a は「表示手段」の、プリンタ 5は「印刷手段」のそれぞれ例示である。 Each operation of the inspection management host 2 and the quality management host 3 described later is realized by a computer including a processing unit (RAM), a random access memory (RAM), a node disk drive, and the like. This is realized by executing a program stored in the drive. [0027] Further, the completed vehicle inspection pass verification system of the present embodiment is installed near the exit of the vehicle body assembly process 13, and is printed on an assembly specification, not shown, used in the vehicle body assembly process 13. Connected to the production instruction host 1 based on the exit bar code reader 13a that reads the bar code converted from the frame number of the finished car 17 and the frame number information of the finished car 17 that is read by the exit bar code reader 13a. Not shown in the figure, output by the printer, attached to the inspection card 6 on which the inspection items of the human inspection process 14 and the barcode converted from the frame number of the finished vehicle 17 are printed, and the alignment inspection machine 7, An entrance bar code reader 7a that reads the frame number information of the completed vehicle 17 sent to the automatic machine inspection process 15 and sends it to the production instruction host 1 and inspection management host 2, and a headlight inspection machine 8. Bar code reader (8a, 9a, 8a, 9a, 8) that reads the frame number information of the finished vehicle 17 attached to each inspection machine of the side slip inspection machine 9, the brake speed inspection machine 10 and the emission inspection machine 11 10a, 11a) and a judgment terminal 4 having a display 4a and a printer 5 installed in the pass / fail judgment step 12 of the finished vehicle inspection line and connected to the quality management host 3. The entrance bar code reader 7a and the bar code readers (8a, 9a, 10a, 11a) are examples of “frame number reading means” defined in the disclosure of the present invention. ”And“ output means ”, the display 4a is an example of“ display means ”, and the printer 5 is an example of“ printing means ”.
[0028] (人検査工程における検査手順)  [0028] (Inspection procedure in human inspection process)
次に、図 1に示した完成車検査ラインにおける完成車 17の検査過程について詳し く説明する。  Next, the inspection process of the complete vehicle 17 in the complete vehicle inspection line shown in FIG. 1 will be described in detail.
[0029] 車体組立工程 13において完成車 17の組立が完了すると、車体組立工程 13の出 口付近に設置された出口バーコードリーダ 13aを用いて、図示しない組立仕様書に 印刷された当該完成車 17のフレーム番号を変換したバーコードから、フレーム番号 情報を読み取る。この読み取られたフレーム番号情報は、生産指示ホスト 1に送信さ れ、これにより、生産指示ホスト 1は図示しないプリンタから、フレーム番号を変換した バーコードおよび人検査工程 14における検査項目を含んで印刷された検査カード 6 を出力する。この検査カード 6は、完成車検査ラインにおいて、完成車 17に添付され て、人検査工程 14から自動機検査工程 15へと受け渡される。車体組立工程 13から 人検査工程 14に送られた完成車 17には、作業者により、所定の検査方法によって、 溶接、塗装、車体組立などの品質に関する検査が行われる。作業者は、この検査結 果を検査カード 6に記入する。 [0029] When the assembly of the completed vehicle 17 is completed in the vehicle body assembly process 13, the completed vehicle printed on the assembly specification sheet (not shown) using the exit barcode reader 13a installed near the exit of the vehicle body assembly process 13 The frame number information is read from the barcode converted from the 17 frame numbers. The read frame number information is transmitted to the production instruction host 1, whereby the production instruction host 1 prints from the printer (not shown) including the bar code converted from the frame number and the inspection items in the human inspection process 14. Output inspection card 6 is output. This inspection card 6 is attached to the complete vehicle 17 on the complete vehicle inspection line and is transferred from the human inspection process 14 to the automatic machine inspection process 15. From body assembly process 13 The finished vehicle 17 sent to the human inspection process 14 is inspected by the worker for quality such as welding, painting, and body assembly by a predetermined inspection method. The operator enters this inspection result on the inspection card 6.
[0030] (自動機検査工程における検査手順)  [0030] (Inspection procedure in automatic machine inspection process)
そして、人検査工程 14における検査が終了すると、完成車 17および検査カード 6 は、人検査工程 14から自動機検査工程 15へ送られる。ここで、図 2は、自動機検査 工程 15の検査過程における、検査管理ホスト 2の動作を説明するフローチャートであ る。図 2に示したフローチャートを参照しつつ、自動機検査工程 15以降における完成 車検査合格照合システムの動作を説明する。  When the inspection in the human inspection process 14 is completed, the completed vehicle 17 and the inspection card 6 are sent from the human inspection process 14 to the automatic machine inspection process 15. Here, FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the inspection management host 2 in the inspection process of the automatic machine inspection step 15. The operation of the completed vehicle inspection verification system after the automatic machine inspection process 15 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
[0031] はじめに、完成車 17が自動機検査工程 15に送られると、自動機検査工程 15の最 も入口側に設置されたァライメント検査機 7に付設された入口バーコードリーダ 7aを 用いて、検査カード 6に印刷された当該完成車 17のフレーム番号を変換したバーコ ードが読み取られる。この読み取られた完成車 17のフレーム番号情報は、生産指示 ホスト 1に送信されるとともに、検査管理ホスト 2に送信され、検査管理ホスト 2は検査 対象となる完成車 17のフレーム番号情報を受信する (ステップ S101)。  [0031] First, when the completed vehicle 17 is sent to the automatic machine inspection process 15, the entrance bar code reader 7a attached to the alignment inspection machine 7 installed at the most entrance side of the automatic machine inspection process 15 is used. The barcode obtained by converting the frame number of the finished vehicle 17 printed on the inspection card 6 is read. The read frame number information of the complete vehicle 17 is transmitted to the production instruction host 1 and also to the inspection management host 2. The inspection management host 2 receives the frame number information of the complete vehicle 17 to be inspected. (Step S101).
[0032] フレーム番号情報を受信した生産指示ホスト 1は、このフレーム番号情報をキー情 報として、格納している車体情報から、この完成車 17の車体情報を検索して、検査管 理ホスト 2に送信する。これにより、検査管理ホスト 2は、生産指示ホスト 1から完成車 1 7のフレーム番号に対応する車体情報を受信する (ステップ S 102)。  [0032] The production instruction host 1 that has received the frame number information uses the frame number information as key information to retrieve the body information of the completed vehicle 17 from the stored body information, and the inspection management host 2 Send to. Thereby, the inspection management host 2 receives the vehicle body information corresponding to the frame number of the completed vehicle 17 from the production instruction host 1 (step S102).
[0033] 次に、検査管理ホスト 2は、ステップ S101において受信した入口バーコードリーダ 7 aから受信したフレーム番号情報と、ステップ S 102において受信した車体情報に含 まれるフレーム番号情報とを比較して、一致することを確認する (ステップ S 103)。 そして、検査対象の完成車 17の車体情報を受信した検査管理ホスト 2は、記憶手 段に格納して 、る判定基準値情報から、受信した車体情報に対応する判定基準値 情報を検索する (ステップ S 104)。  [0033] Next, the inspection management host 2 compares the frame number information received from the entrance barcode reader 7a received in step S101 with the frame number information included in the vehicle body information received in step S102. Confirm that they match (step S103). Then, the inspection management host 2 that has received the vehicle body information of the completed vehicle 17 to be inspected stores it in the storage means and searches for the determination reference value information corresponding to the received vehicle body information from the determination reference value information ( Step S 104).
[0034] 次に、完成車 17は、ァライメント検査機 7へ進み、ァライメント検査を受ける。ァラィメ ント検査機 7において測定された測定値は、測定値情報として検査管理ホスト 2に送 信される。これにより、検査管理ホスト 2は測定値情報を受信する (ステップ S105)。 [0035] 測定値情報を受信した検査管理ホスト 2は、ステップ S103において検索された当 該完成車 17の判定基準値情報に基づいて、検査の合否を判定して、検査の合否を 表す判定結果情報を出力し (ステップ S106)、測定値情報および判定結果情報を、 フレーム番号情報と対応付けて完成車 17ごとに記憶手段に格納する (ステップ S10 7)。 Next, the complete vehicle 17 proceeds to the alignment inspection machine 7 and undergoes alignment inspection. The measurement values measured by the element inspection machine 7 are sent to the inspection management host 2 as measurement value information. Thereby, the inspection management host 2 receives the measurement value information (step S105). [0035] The inspection management host 2 that has received the measurement value information determines whether or not the inspection is acceptable based on the determination reference value information of the complete vehicle 17 searched in step S103, and indicates a determination result that indicates whether the inspection is acceptable. Information is output (step S106), and the measurement value information and the determination result information are stored in the storage means for each complete vehicle 17 in association with the frame number information (step S107).
[0036] そして、完成車 17は、ヘッドライト検査機 8、サイドスリップ検査機 9、ブレーキ'スピ ード検査機 10、ェミッション検査機 11の順に、検査工程を進む。各検査工程に完成 車 17が進むと、はじめに、その検査工程の検査機に付設されたバーコードリーダ(8a 、 9a、 10aまたは 11a)を用いて、検査カード 6に印刷された完成車 17のフレーム番 号情報を読み取る。この読み取られたフレーム番号情報は、検査管理ホスト 2に送信 され、これにより検査管理ホスト 2は、当該検査工程に進んだ完成車 17のフレーム番 号情報を受信する (ステップ S108)。  [0036] Then, the completed vehicle 17 proceeds through the inspection process in the order of the headlight inspection machine 8, the side slip inspection machine 9, the brake / speed inspection machine 10, and the emission inspection machine 11. As the completed vehicle 17 proceeds to each inspection process, first, the completed vehicle 17 printed on the inspection card 6 is checked using the bar code reader (8a, 9a, 10a or 11a) attached to the inspection machine of the inspection process. Read frame number information. The read frame number information is transmitted to the inspection management host 2, whereby the inspection management host 2 receives the frame number information of the completed vehicle 17 that has proceeded to the inspection process (step S108).
[0037] そして、完成車 17は、当該検査工程の検査機により、所定の検査を受ける。この検 查機にお ヽて測定された測定値は、測定値情報として検査管理ホスト 2に送信される 。これにより、検査管理ホスト 2は、当該検査工程の測定値情報を受信する (ステップ S109)。この測定値情報を受信した検査管理ホスト 2は、ステップ S 103において検 索された当該完成車 17の判定基準値情報に基づいて、当該検査の合否を判定して 、この合否を表す判定結果情報を出力し (ステップ S110)、当該検査工程の測定値 情報および判定結果情報を、フレーム番号情報と対応付けて完成車 17ごとに記憶 手段に格納する (ステップ S 111)。  [0037] Then, the complete vehicle 17 is subjected to a predetermined inspection by an inspection machine in the inspection process. The measurement value measured by this inspection machine is transmitted to the inspection management host 2 as measurement value information. Thereby, the inspection management host 2 receives the measurement value information of the inspection process (step S109). The inspection management host 2 that has received the measurement value information determines the pass / fail of the inspection based on the determination reference value information of the complete vehicle 17 searched in Step S103, and the determination result information indicating the pass / fail (Step S110), and the measurement value information and the determination result information of the inspection process are stored in the storage means for each completed vehicle 17 in association with the frame number information (step S111).
[0038] そして、ステップ S112の反復処理により、ステップ S108ないしステップ S111の手 順は、ヘッドライト検査機 8、サイドスリップ検査機 9、ブレーキ 'スピード検査機 10およ びェミッション検査機 11の各検査機による検査工程が順次終了するまで、各検査ェ 程において同様に実行される。これにより、検査管理ホスト 2は、各検査工程におい て測定された測定値情報に基づいて、各検査工程における判定を行うとともに、この 測定値情報および判定結果情報を記憶手段に格納する。  [0038] Then, through the iterative process of step S112, the steps S108 to S111 are performed by the headlight inspection machine 8, the side slip inspection machine 9, the brake 'speed inspection machine 10 and the emission inspection machine 11, respectively. The same process is performed in each inspection process until the inspection process by the inspection machine is sequentially completed. Thereby, the inspection management host 2 performs determination in each inspection process based on the measurement value information measured in each inspection process, and stores the measurement value information and the determination result information in the storage unit.
[0039] 以上の過程を経て、自動機検査工程 15における各検査工程を終了した完成車 17 は、後段側の人検査不具合調整工程 18に送られ、人検査工程 14において発見さ れた不具合箇所の修正が行われる。修正の完了した完成車 17は、総合的な合否判 定が行われる合否判定工程 12に送られる。 [0039] Through the above process, the completed vehicle 17 that has completed each inspection process in the automatic machine inspection process 15 is sent to the human inspection defect adjustment process 18 on the rear stage side and is detected in the human inspection process 14. Corrected defects will be corrected. The completed vehicle 17 that has been corrected is sent to a pass / fail judgment step 12 in which a comprehensive pass / fail judgment is made.
[0040] (合否判定工程における判定手順)  [0040] (Judgment procedure in the pass / fail judgment step)
次に、図 3は、自動機検査工程 15の後段側に配置される合否判定工程 12におけ る品質管理ホスト 3および判定端末 4における処理の手順を説明するフローチャート である。図 3に示したフローチャートを参照しつつ、合否判定工程 12における完成車 検査合格照合システムの動作を説明する。  Next, FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining processing procedures in the quality control host 3 and the determination terminal 4 in the pass / fail determination step 12 arranged on the subsequent stage side of the automatic machine inspection step 15. The operation of the completed vehicle inspection pass verification system in the pass / fail determination step 12 will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
[0041] はじめに、自動機検査工程 15の後段側に配置される合否判定工程 12において、 作業者は、人検査工程 14において検査カード 6に記入された溶接、塗装、車体組立 などの品質に関する検査結果を、キー情報となる完成車 17のフレーム番号と合わせ て、判定端末 4のキーボードを用いて入力する。判定端末 4は、この人検査工程 14 における検査結果の情報およびフレーム番号情報をあわせて人検査判定情報として 、品質管理ホスト 3に送信する (ステップ S201)。  [0041] First, in the pass / fail judgment process 12 arranged on the rear side of the automatic machine inspection process 15, the operator performs an inspection related to the quality of welding, painting, body assembly, etc. entered in the inspection card 6 in the human inspection process 14. The result is input using the keyboard of the judgment terminal 4 together with the frame number of the completed vehicle 17 as key information. The determination terminal 4 sends the inspection result information and the frame number information in the human inspection process 14 together with the inspection result information to the quality management host 3 (step S201).
[0042] この人検査判定情報を受信した (ステップ S202)品質管理ホスト 3は、人検査判定 情報に含まれるフレーム番号情報をキー情報とする検査結果要求情報を検査管理 ホスト 2に送信する (ステップ S 203)。この検査要求情報を受信した検査管理ホスト 2 は、検査結果要求情報に含まれるフレーム番号情報に基づいて、記憶手段に格納さ れた当該フレーム番号情報と対応付けられた判定結果情報を検索して品質管理ホス ト 3に送信する。  [0042] The quality management host 3 that has received this person inspection determination information (step S202) transmits inspection result request information using frame number information included in the person inspection determination information as key information to the inspection management host 2 (step S202). S 203). The inspection management host 2 that has received the inspection request information searches the determination result information associated with the frame number information stored in the storage unit based on the frame number information included in the inspection result request information. Send to quality control host 3.
この判定結果情報を受信した (ステップ S204)品質管理ホスト 3は、受信した自動 機検査工程 15における検査結果の情報である判定結果情報と、判定端末 4から受 信した人検査工程 14における検査結果の情報である人検査判定情報とを参照して 、当該車体情報を有する完成車 17が、人検査工程 14および自動機検査工程 15の 全ての検査項目の合否に基づ 、て、全ての検査項目に合格したか否かにつ!、ての 情報およびフレーム番号情報を含んだ総合判定情報を出力する (ステップ S205)。  Having received this judgment result information (step S204), the quality control host 3 receives the judgment result information, which is information on the received inspection result in the automatic machine inspection process 15, and the inspection result in the human inspection process 14 received from the judgment terminal 4. The completed vehicle 17 having the vehicle body information is referred to the human inspection determination information, which is the information of the inspection, and all inspections are performed based on the pass / fail of all inspection items in the human inspection process 14 and the automatic machine inspection process 15. Depending on whether the item has passed or not, comprehensive judgment information including the previous information and frame number information is output (step S205).
[0043] そして、品質管理ホスト 3は、総合判定情報を生産指示ホスト 1に送信する (ステップ S206) oこの総合判定情報を受信した生産指示ホスト 1は、生産指示ホスト 1の記憶 手段に格納されたこの総合判定情報に含まれるフレーム番号情報に対応する車体 情報に、この総合判定情報を付加して格納する。なお、総合判定情報に含まれる合 否の情報が合格であれば、生産指示ホスト 1は、この車体情報を、例えば、当該完成 車 17を発注した販売店に設置される端末である販売店端末 19 (図 1参照)に送信す ることもできる。これにより、この販売店では、発注した完成車 17の検査が終了し、出 荷可能となったことを確認することができる。 [0043] Then, the quality management host 3 transmits the comprehensive determination information on production instructions host 1 (step S206) o production instruction host 1 having received the comprehensive determination information is stored in a storage unit of production instruction host 1 The vehicle body corresponding to the frame number information included in the comprehensive judgment information This comprehensive determination information is added to the information and stored. If the pass / fail information included in the comprehensive judgment information is acceptable, the production instruction host 1 uses this body information, for example, a dealer terminal that is a terminal installed at the dealer who ordered the completed vehicle 17. 19 (see Fig. 1). As a result, this dealer can confirm that the ordered vehicle 17 that has been ordered has been inspected and can be shipped.
[0044] さらに、品質管理ホスト 3は、総合判定情報および検査管理ホスト 2から受信した判 定結果情報を判定端末 4に送信する (ステップ S 207)。この総合判定情報および判 定結果情報を受信した (ステップ S208)判定端末 4は、受信した判定結果情報に基 づいて、ディスプレイ装置に、自動機検査工程 15における各検査工程の検査結果を 法規対応画面として出力する (ステップ S209)。  [0044] Furthermore, the quality management host 3 transmits the comprehensive judgment information and the judgment result information received from the inspection management host 2 to the judgment terminal 4 (step S207). Receiving this comprehensive judgment information and judgment result information (Step S208), the judgment terminal 4 responds to the regulations based on the received judgment result information on the display device in accordance with the inspection results of each inspection process in the automatic machine inspection process 15. Output as a screen (step S209).
[0045] ここで、ステップ S 209にお!/、て、判定端末 4のディスプレイ装置に表示される法規 対応画面の例を図 4に示す。図 4に示すように、法規対応画面 40において、自動機 検査工程 15の各検査項目の合否の表示は「P」または「F」で表示され、作業者の視 認性を向上させるとともに、計測値を表示して作業者が判定を行うことがないため、検 查判定の際の誤判定を防止できる。  Here, FIG. 4 shows an example of the legal compliance screen displayed on the display device of the determination terminal 4 at step S 209! /. As shown in Fig. 4, on the legal compliance screen 40, the pass / fail indication of each inspection item in the automatic machine inspection process 15 is displayed as `` P '' or `` F '', improving the visibility of the operator and measuring Since the value is displayed and the operator does not make a judgment, erroneous judgment at the time of the judgment can be prevented.
[0046] なお、ステップ S209において、法規対応画面 40と合わせて、作業者により入力さ れた人検査工程 14の検査結果の情報である人検査判定情報を確認する表示画面 をディスプレイ装置に表示させることも可能である。  [0046] In step S209, in addition to the legal compliance screen 40, a display screen is displayed on the display device for confirming the human inspection determination information, which is information on the inspection result of the human inspection process 14 input by the operator. It is also possible.
[0047] そして、判定端末 4は、受信した総合判定情報に含まれる全検査項目に対する合 否の情報が合格であるカゝ否かを判断して (ステップ S210)、総合判定情報に含まれ る合否の情報が合格の場合は (ステップ S210において Yesの場合)、プリンタ 5から 所定の「合格証」を印刷して出力する (ステップ S211)。この出力された合格証は、完 成車 17に添付されて販売店に出荷され、当該完成車 17の検査合格を証明する書 類として用いられる。  [0047] Then, the determination terminal 4 determines whether the pass / fail information for all the inspection items included in the received comprehensive determination information is acceptable (step S210), and is included in the comprehensive determination information. If the pass / fail information is acceptable (Yes in step S210), a predetermined “pass certificate” is printed and output from the printer 5 (step S211). This output certificate is attached to the completed vehicle 17 and shipped to a dealer, and is used as a document for certifying that the completed vehicle 17 has passed the inspection.
[0048] また、総合判定情報に含まれる合否の情報が不合格の場合は (ステップ S210にお いて Noの場合)、そのまま処理を終了する。この場合には、図 4に示した法規対応画 面 40を参照して不合格となった検査項目を確認した作業者により、完成車 17は、所 定の手続きを経て調整ライン 16へと送られ、不合格となった検査項目について解析 が行われ、対応する調整箇所を調整されて、再度、完成車検査ラインに送られる。 [0048] If the pass / fail information included in the comprehensive determination information is unacceptable (No in step S210), the process ends. In this case, the finished vehicle 17 is sent to the adjustment line 16 through a predetermined procedure by an operator who has confirmed the failed inspection items with reference to the legal compliance screen 40 shown in FIG. Analysis of inspection items that have been rejected The corresponding adjustment points are adjusted and sent to the finished vehicle inspection line again.
[0049] 以上、説明した本実施形態によると、従来、手入力されて ヽた測定値や検査項目ご との判定結果情報が、完成車のフレーム番号をキー情報として検査管理ホストに順 次、人を介さずに送信されるため、各検査工程で発生する過誤を大幅に抑制するこ とができる。また、完成車検査ラインにおける総合的な合否の判定を品質管理ホスト で行うため、誤って検査不合格となった完成車を出荷するといつた過誤の発生を防 止することができる。  [0049] As described above, according to the present embodiment described above, conventionally measured values and determination result information for each inspection item that have been manually input are sequentially transmitted to the inspection management host using the frame number of the completed vehicle as key information. Since it is transmitted without human intervention, errors that occur in each inspection process can be greatly suppressed. In addition, since the quality control host makes a comprehensive pass / fail judgment on the finished vehicle inspection line, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of errors when shipping a finished vehicle that has failed the inspection.
[0050] 以上、本発明の例示としての実施の形態を説明してきた力 本発明は前記した実 施形態に限定されず、添付の請求の範囲で定義するところの本発明の範囲を逸脱し ない限り、この実施の形態に対して様々な修正や変更が可能である。  [0050] As described above, the power of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been described. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and does not depart from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. As long as various modifications and changes can be made to this embodiment.
[0051] 例えば、前記した実施形態では、品質管理ホストおよび検査管理ホストを別々のコ ンピュータとして説明したが、品質管理ホストおよび検査管理ホストを 1台のコンビュ ータで具現することも可能である。さらに、品質管理ホストおよび検査管理ホストの機 能を生産指示ホストに持たせることも可能である。また、本実施形態では入口バーコ 一ドリーダで読み取られた完成車のフレーム番号情報だけが生産指示ホストに送信 され、車体情報が返送されることとしたが、各検査機の直前に設置されたバーコ一ドリ ーダでフレーム番号を読み取るたびに、生産管理ホストにフレーム番号情報を送信 して車体情報を受け取ることも可能である。また、前記した実施形態では、完成車の フレーム番号をバーコードに変換して、バーコードリーダを用いて各検査工程におい てフレーム番号を読み取ることとしたが、例えば、 RFID (Radio Frequency Identificati on)タグにフレーム番号情報を格納して用い、専用読み取り機にて、フレーム番号情 報を読み取る構成に置き換えて実施することも可能である。  [0051] For example, in the above-described embodiment, the quality management host and the inspection management host are described as separate computers. However, the quality management host and the inspection management host may be implemented by a single computer. . Furthermore, it is possible to provide the production instruction host with the functions of a quality control host and an inspection management host. In the present embodiment, only the frame number information of the completed vehicle read by the entrance bar code reader is transmitted to the production instruction host and the vehicle body information is returned. However, the bar code installed immediately before each inspection machine is used. Each time the frame number is read by one driver, it is also possible to send the frame number information to the production management host and receive the body information. In the above-described embodiment, the frame number of the completed vehicle is converted into a barcode, and the frame number is read in each inspection process using a barcode reader. For example, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is used. It is possible to store the frame number information in the tag and use it with a configuration that reads the frame number information with a dedicated reader.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 自動車組立工場で艤装の完了した完成車に対して、品質に関する検査を実施する 人検査工程と、検査機を用いて法規対応の検査を実施する機械検査工程と、前記 人検査工程および前記機械検査工程の検査結果に基づ!/ヽて、総合的な合否判定を 行う合否判定工程とから構成される完成車検査ラインにおける完成車検査合格照合 システムであって、  [1] A person inspection process for inspecting quality of a finished vehicle that has been fully equipped at an automobile assembly plant, a machine inspection process for inspecting a legal compliance using an inspection machine, the person inspection process, Based on the inspection results of the machine inspection process! A completed vehicle inspection pass verification system in a completed vehicle inspection line comprising a pass / fail determination process for comprehensive pass / fail determination,
前記完成車に添付され、前記完成車を識別する識別番号および前記人検査工程 における検査結果が記入された検査カードと、  An inspection card attached to the completed vehicle and filled with an identification number for identifying the completed vehicle and an inspection result in the human inspection process;
前記機械検査工程における検査の合否を表す判定結果情報を前記識別番号と対 応付けて格納する検査管理手段と、  An inspection management means for storing determination result information indicating pass / fail of inspection in the mechanical inspection process in association with the identification number;
前記合否判定工程に設置され、前記検査カードに記入された、前記識別番号およ び前記人検査工程における検査結果を入力するための入力手段と、  An input means for inputting the identification number and the inspection result in the human inspection process, which are installed in the pass / fail determination process and entered on the inspection card;
前記入力手段から、前記識別番号および前記人検査工程における検査結果の情 報を受信すると、前記検査管理手段に、前記識別番号に対応する前記判定結果情 報を要求する要求情報を送信し、この要求情報に応じて前記検査管理手段から受 信した前記判定結果情報および前記入力手段から受信した前記人検査工程の検査 結果の情報に基づいて、前記人検査工程および前記機械検査工程の全ての検査 項目に合格したカゝ否かを示す総合判定情報を生成する品質管理手段とを含んで構 成されること、  When receiving the identification number and the information of the inspection result in the human inspection process from the input means, the request information requesting the determination result information corresponding to the identification number is transmitted to the inspection management means. Based on the determination result information received from the inspection management means according to the request information and the inspection result information of the human inspection process received from the input means, all inspections of the human inspection process and the mechanical inspection process are performed. Including quality control means for generating comprehensive judgment information indicating whether or not the item has passed,
を特徴とする完成車検査合格照合システム。  Complete vehicle inspection pass verification system characterized by
[2] 前記完成車検査合格照合システムは、  [2] The completed vehicle inspection pass verification system is
前記完成車の生産に必要な情報を前記識別番号と対応付けて車体情報として格 納した生産指示手段と、  Production instruction means for storing information necessary for production of the finished vehicle as vehicle information in association with the identification number;
前記機械検査工程の前記検査機の入口側に設置され、前記検査カードに記入さ れた前記識別番号を読み取る識別番号読取手段とをさらに含んで構成され、 前記生産指示手段は、  An identification number reading unit that is installed on the entrance side of the inspection machine in the mechanical inspection step and reads the identification number written on the inspection card, and the production instruction unit includes:
前記識別番号読取手段から受信した前記完成車の前記識別番号に基づ!、て、当 該識別番号に対応する前記車体情報を検索して前記検査管理手段に送信し、 前記検査管理手段は、 Based on the identification number of the completed vehicle received from the identification number reading means, the vehicle body information corresponding to the identification number is retrieved and transmitted to the inspection management means, The inspection management means includes
前記車体情報に対応する前記機械検査工程の判定基準値を格納した記憶手段を 有し、前記生産指示手段から前記完成車の前記車体情報を受信すると、この車体情 報に基づいて、前記記憶手段から前記機械検査工程の判定基準値を検索し、この 判定基準値に基づ!、て、前記検査機の測定値を判定して検査の合否を表す判定結 果情報を出力して、この判定結果情報を前記識別番号と対応付けて前記記憶手段 に格納すること、  Storage means for storing a judgment reference value for the machine inspection process corresponding to the vehicle body information, and when the vehicle body information of the completed vehicle is received from the production instruction means, the storage means is based on the vehicle body information. From this, the determination reference value of the machine inspection process is searched, and based on this determination reference value, the measurement value of the inspection machine is determined to output determination result information indicating the pass / fail of the inspection. Storing the result information in association with the identification number in the storage means;
を特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の完成車検査合格照合システム。  The completed vehicle inspection pass verification system according to claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.
[3] 前記完成車検査合格照合システムは、 [3] The completed vehicle inspection verification system is
前記品質管理手段から前記総合判定情報および前記判定結果情報を受信し、所 望の形式で出力する出力手段をさらに含むこと、  Further comprising output means for receiving the comprehensive judgment information and the judgment result information from the quality management means and outputting the information in a desired format;
を特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載の完成車検査合格照合システム。  The completed vehicle inspection pass verification system according to claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.
[4] 前記出力手段は、 [4] The output means includes
前記品質管理手段から受信した前記総合判定情報が検査合格を示す場合に、所 定の検査合格証を印刷して出力する印刷手段を含むこと、  Printing means for printing and outputting a predetermined inspection pass certificate when the comprehensive judgment information received from the quality control means indicates an inspection pass;
を特徴とする請求の範囲第 3項に記載の完成車検査合格照合システム。  The finished vehicle inspection pass verification system according to claim 3, characterized in that:
[5] 前記出力手段は、 [5] The output means includes
前記品質管理手段から受信した前記判定結果情報に基づ!、て、前記機械検査ェ 程における検査の合否を一覧表示した表示画面を作成して出力する表示手段を含 むこと、  Based on the determination result information received from the quality control means, and including a display means for creating and outputting a display screen displaying a list of the results of the inspection in the machine inspection process.
を特徴とする請求の範囲第 3項に記載の完成車検査合格照合システム。  The finished vehicle inspection pass verification system according to claim 3, characterized in that:
[6] 自動車組立工場で艤装の完了した完成車に対して、品質に関する検査を実施する 人検査工程と、検査機を用いて法規対応の検査を実施する機械検査工程と、前記 人検査工程および前記機械検査工程の検査結果に基づ!/ヽて、総合的な合否判定を 行う合否判定工程とから構成される完成車検査ラインにおける完成車検査合格照合 方法であって [6] A person inspection process for inspecting the quality of a finished vehicle that has been fully equipped at an automobile assembly factory, a machine inspection process for inspecting a legal compliance using an inspection machine, the person inspection process, Based on the inspection results of the machine inspection process! A method for verifying the completion of vehicle inspection on a completed vehicle inspection line comprising a pass / fail determination process for comprehensive pass / fail determination.
前記機械検査工程の前記検査機の入口側に設置された識別番号読取手段が、前 記完成車を識別する識別番号および前記人検査工程における検査結果が記入され た検査カードから、前記識別番号を読み取り、前記完成車の生産に必要な情報を前 記識別番号と対応付けて車体情報として格納した生産指示手段と、前記車体情報に 対応した前記機械検査工程の判定基準値を格納した検査管理手段とに送信する手 順と、 The identification number reading means installed on the entrance side of the inspection machine in the mechanical inspection process fills in the identification number for identifying the completed vehicle and the inspection result in the human inspection process. The production instruction means for reading the identification number from the inspection card and storing the information necessary for production of the completed vehicle as vehicle information in association with the identification number; and the machine inspection process corresponding to the vehicle information. A procedure for transmitting to the inspection management means storing the judgment reference value;
前記生産指示手段が、識別番号読取手段から受信した前記識別番号に対応する 前記車体情報を検索して、前記検査管理手段に送信する手順と、  The production instruction means searches for the vehicle body information corresponding to the identification number received from the identification number reading means, and transmits to the inspection management means,
前記検査管理手段が、前記生産指示手段から受信した前記車体情報に対応する 前記判定基準値を検索して、検索された判定基準値に基づいて、前記検査機の測 定値を判定して検査の合否を表す判定結果情報を出力し、この判定結果情報を識 別番号読取手段力 受信した前記識別番号と対応付けて格納する手順と、 品質管理手段が、前記検査カードに記入された前記識別番号および前記人検査 工程における検査結果を入力する入力手段から、前記識別番号および前記人検査 工程における検査結果の情報を受信すると、前記検査管理手段に、受信した前記識 別番号に対応する前記判定結果情報を要求する要求情報を送信する手順と、 前記品質管理手段が、前記要求情報に応じて前記検査管理手段から受信した前 記判定結果情報および前記入力手段から受信した前記人検査工程の検査結果の 情報に基づいて、前記人検査工程および機械検査工程の全ての検査項目に合格し たか否かを示す総合判定情報を生成し、この総合判定情報および前記判定結果情 報を出力手段に送信する手順とを含むこと、  The inspection management means searches for the determination reference value corresponding to the vehicle body information received from the production instruction means, and determines the measurement value of the inspection machine based on the searched determination reference value. Determination result information indicating acceptance / rejection is output, and this determination result information is stored in association with the identification number received by the identification number reading means, and the identification number entered on the inspection card by the quality management means When the identification number and the information on the inspection result in the human inspection process are received from the input means for inputting the inspection result in the human inspection process, the determination result corresponding to the received identification number is sent to the inspection management means. A procedure for transmitting request information for requesting information; and the determination result information and the input received by the quality management means from the inspection management means in response to the request information Based on the inspection result information of the human inspection process received from the means, comprehensive determination information indicating whether or not all inspection items of the human inspection process and the machine inspection process have passed is generated, and the comprehensive determination information and A procedure for transmitting the determination result information to the output means,
を特徴とする完成車検査合格照合方法。  A vehicle inspection pass verification method characterized by
[7] 前記完成車検査合格照合方法は、 [7] The completed vehicle inspection verification method is as follows:
前記出力手段が、前記品質管理手段から受信した前記判定結果情報に基づいて 前記機械検査工程における検査の合否を一覧表示した表示画面を作成して出力す る手順をさらに含むこと、  The output means further includes a procedure of creating and outputting a display screen that displays a list of the results of the inspection in the mechanical inspection process based on the determination result information received from the quality control means,
を特徴とする請求の範囲第 6項に記載の完成車検査合格照合方法。  The completed vehicle inspection pass verification method according to claim 6 characterized by the above-mentioned.
[8] 前記完成車検査合格照合方法は、 [8] The completed vehicle inspection pass verification method is:
前記出力手段が、前記品質管理手段から受信した前記総合判定情報が検査合格 を示す場合に、所定の検査合格証を印刷して出力する手順をさらに含むこと、 を特徴とする請求の範囲第 6項に記載の完成車検査合格照合方法。 The output means further includes a procedure of printing and outputting a predetermined inspection pass certificate when the comprehensive determination information received from the quality control means indicates an inspection pass. The completed vehicle inspection pass verification method according to claim 6 characterized by the above-mentioned.
PCT/JP2005/013695 2004-08-03 2005-07-27 Complete vehicle inspection pass correlation system and method thereof WO2006013757A1 (en)

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