WO2006013724A1 - Nut member with multi-pitch screw and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Nut member with multi-pitch screw and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006013724A1
WO2006013724A1 PCT/JP2005/013301 JP2005013301W WO2006013724A1 WO 2006013724 A1 WO2006013724 A1 WO 2006013724A1 JP 2005013301 W JP2005013301 W JP 2005013301W WO 2006013724 A1 WO2006013724 A1 WO 2006013724A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
screw
pitch
chevron
lead angle
nut
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/013301
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Fujii
Naoki Sase
Kenichi Katayama
Yoshinori Moriguchi
Original Assignee
Nagoya Industrial Science Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nagoya Industrial Science Research Institute filed Critical Nagoya Industrial Science Research Institute
Publication of WO2006013724A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006013724A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/12Nuts or like thread-engaging members with thread-engaging surfaces formed by inserted coil-springs, discs, or the like; Independent pieces of wound wire used as nuts; Threaded inserts for holes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/30Locking exclusively by special shape of the screw-thread

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-pitch screw having a plurality of leads (the section where the lead angle is loose and the section where the lead angle is steep is changed during one rotation along the screw thread force helical line.
  • the present invention relates to a nut member having a multi-pitch screw) formed so as to be alternately continuous, that is, a female screw having a multi-pitch helical force, and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • Non-patent Document 1 For loosening screws for fastening, screws with multiple leads that are different from the conventional screw concept “spiral with a certain pitch”, that is, lead portions with different pitches are provided continuously. It has been confirmed by the inventors' research that this can be solved by “multi-pitch screw” (Non-patent Document 1).
  • V-grooves sequentially displaced in the axial direction are provided in communication with the outer peripheral surface of the rod-like member, and the engagement is engaged with this groove.
  • An intermittent feeding device in which a piece is moved intermittently is known.
  • the spiral groove of the screw (feed shaft) of the device is, for example, a large groove portion having a straight deep V groove bottom and a small groove portion having a shallow groove bottom as in the device described in Patent Document 1.
  • the multi-pitch screw having a plurality of leads is configured such that the engaging pieces elastically biased in the groove bottom direction are in sliding contact with opposite side surfaces of the groove portion. No nuts (female threads) provided with this were disclosed.
  • a helical coil insert described in Patent Document 2 is employed as a technically related and similar to a nut member having a multi-pitch screw of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof described later.
  • Such female threads are known.
  • a helical coil insert for example, a wire used for the helical coil insert described in Patent Document 3 and a method for producing a coil insert are known. .
  • Patent Document 1 No. 3-43488
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-71566
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Utility Model Publication 2000-356212
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Proceedings of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, C, 62 (597), pl963—1968, “Development of an extremely loose screw fastening body”, Hiroshi Fujii, et al., 1996.
  • the screw (feed shaft) of the device described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a large groove portion having a linear deep groove bottom and a small groove portion having a shallow groove bottom alternately provided. Therefore, application to a nut member (female screw) was impossible. Further, the thread groove has an uneven depth, and only acts as a multi-pitch screw by the sliding contact combination of the engaging piece elastically biased in the groove bottom direction and the groove portion. The combination with the nut member was not considered.
  • the helical coil insert (helical coil insert) described in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 described above relates to a nut member (female screw) based on an ordinary spiral, and the present invention.
  • the nut member having the multi-pitch screw and the manufacturing method thereof have not been considered.
  • the present invention provides a nut member (female screw) provided with a practical multi-pitch screw, and It aims at providing the manufacturing method.
  • a method for producing a nut member having a multi-pitch screw according to claim 1 comprises:
  • a technical feature is that a multi-pitch screw is provided which is formed by screwing an equal lead angle screw on the outer periphery of the coil insert into an equal lead angle screw on the inner periphery of the nut.
  • the nut member having the multi-pitch screw according to claim 6 has a chevron shape in which an equal lead angle thread is linearly developed on one side along the axis. On the other side, an equal lead angle screw is formed on the outer peripheral surface with a multi-pitch thread formed on the outer peripheral surface.
  • a technical feature is that an equal lead angle screw on the outer periphery of the coil insert is screwed into an equal lead angle screw on the inner periphery of the nut.
  • the inventions of claim 1 and claim 6 form a mountain shape in which an equal lead angle thread is linearly developed on one side of a linear member, and a multi-pitch thread on the other side. Forms an expanded mountain shape.
  • the linear member is wound into a coil shape to form a spiral coil insert having an equal lead angle screw on the outer peripheral surface and a multi-pitch screw on the inner peripheral surface.
  • the equal lead square screw on the outer periphery of the coil insertion body is screwed into the equal lead square screw on the inner periphery of the nut having the equal lead square screw on the inner periphery.
  • a nut member provided with a multi-pitch screw can be easily created.
  • a linear member is formed from a metal small-diameter round bar by plastic working. Therefore, processing is easy and practical value is high.
  • the invention according to claim 3 is easy to process because the linear member is made of synthetic resin.
  • the linear member is made of synthetic resin.
  • synthetic resin material when used as a nut member of a feed screw mechanism, by selecting an appropriate synthetic resin material, it is possible to provide a nut member with high screw efficiency by reducing the friction coefficient.
  • the chevron in which the multi-pitch screw thread of the linear member is developed and the chevron in which the equal-lead square screw thread is developed are projected back to back so that the respective bases overlap.
  • the base of the chevron that has developed the multi-pitch thread is set to be smaller than the base of the chevron that has developed the equi-lead angle thread, and the base of the chevron that has developed the multi-pitch thread has the same base.
  • the chevron in which the multi-pitch thread of the linear member is developed and the chevron in which the equal-lead square thread is developed are provided so as to protrude back to back so that the respective bases overlap.
  • the width of the chevron is repeatedly increased and decreased each time the base advances a certain distance along the length of the linear member. For this reason, the center line of the chevron in which the multi-pitch screw thread is developed and the chevron in which the equal lead angle thread is developed is always constant (straight line), and the design shape can be set efficiently.
  • FIG. 1 (A) is a perspective view showing a nut member 20 having a multi-pitch screw in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 1 (B) is a view of the nut member 20 shown in FIG. 1 (A) in the Y-Y direction. It is sectional drawing.
  • the nut member 20 is based on a known hexagonal nut 21, and a helical coil insert 10 is inserted in the inner peripheral surface of a screw hole 23 provided in the center of the nut 21.
  • a screw hole is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the coil insert 10.
  • a male thread portion 14 force to be screwed into a female screw 24 provided on the inner peripheral surface 23 is provided with a multi-pitch female thread portion 16 formed on the inner peripheral surface.
  • FIG. 2 (A) is a side view of the linear member 10a as seen from the multi-pitch female thread portion 16 inside the coil insert 10, and FIG. 2 (B) is shown in FIG. 2 (A).
  • FIG. 2C is a plan view of the linear member 10a viewed from the B arrow side, and FIG. 2C is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the linear member 10a.
  • FIG. 2 (A) corresponds to the A arrow view of FIG. 2 (C).
  • the linear member 10a is formed in a substantially rhombic cross section by plastic working from a metal small-diameter round bar.
  • a chevron 101 having a substantially inverted triangular cross-section is continuously formed.
  • the above-described peak is formed on the other side along the axis of the linear member 10a.
  • a substantially triangular chevron 102 having a base 102a smaller than the base 101a of the shape 101 is continuously formed in a state of being bent in the longitudinal direction.
  • the chevron 101 and the chevron 102 protrude in opposite directions, and the base 102a of the chevron 102 is set smaller than the base 101a of the chevron 101. Further, every time the distance L is advanced along the length direction of the linear member 10a, the base 102a of the chevron 102 repeats bending while sharing most of the base 101a of the chevron 101. That is, the bending of the chevron 102 is set to be repeated each time the base 102a of the chevron 102 advances the distance L within the range of the base 101a (within the width direction).
  • Fig. 3 (A1) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A1-A1 portion of Figs. 2 (A) and 2 (C)
  • Fig. 3 (A2) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A2-A2 portion
  • (A3) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A3-A3 portion.
  • the chevron 101 and the chevron 102 have the relationship and shape that the bend of the chevron 102 is repeated each time the base 102a of the chevron 102 travels the distance L within the range of the base 101a (within the width direction). It has become.
  • one chevron 101 has a shape obtained by linearly extending a chevron of a general spiral screw (equal lead angle), and the other chevron 102 is a multi-pitch screw whose pitch (or lead angle) changes at regular intervals.
  • the shape is a straight extension of the Yamagata.
  • Yamagata 102 height hi is always constant in the length direction.
  • the chevron 101 surrounded by the base 101a, the left and right side walls 111, and the top side 112 is illustrated based on an accurate triangle to simplify the explanation and the drawings.
  • the dimensions are set in advance so as to allow for the deformation amount so as to obtain a normal spiral screw shape (triangular chevron) or a desired chevron shape after coil winding described later.
  • the chevron 102 surrounded by the bottom 102a, the left and right side walls 121, and the top 122 is also dimensioned in advance to allow for the amount of deformation due to coil winding in actual design and implementation.
  • FIG. 3 (B) is a diagram illustrating a method of creating the coil insert 10 from the linear member 10a by coil winding.
  • the chevron 101 of the linear member 10a is set on the upper side, and the chevron 102 is set on the lower side, so that it can be fed at the speed set in the direction of arrow F. Yes.
  • the linear member 10a is sent to a known apparatus or machine that performs coil winding processing, is formed into a coil shape, and is cut at notches 10b provided in the linear member 10a at a predetermined interval in advance, and the coil insert 10 Are being made continuously.
  • a tanda 11 is provided at the end of the coil insert 10.
  • FIG. 3 (C) shows a cross-sectional view of the nut 21.
  • the female screw 24 is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the screw hole 23 of the nut 21.
  • the wound coil insert 10 is inserted into the screw hole 23 of the nut 21 with a known dedicated tool as disclosed in Patent Document 3 and the like.
  • the tanda 11 used for insertion is similarly cut off with a known dedicated tool after the coil insert 10 is fitted.
  • the state where the insertion of the coil insert 10 is completed is shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B).
  • the coil insert 10 is closely wound, and the outer diameter is set slightly larger than the female screw 24 provided in the screw hole 23 of the nut 21. For this reason, in a state where the coil insert 10 is fitted to the female screw 24 of the nut 21, a force in the expansion direction is always generated in the coil insert 10 and is formed by the chevron 101 on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
  • the male screw 14 is firmly pressed against the female screw 24 of the nut 21.
  • FIG. 3D is an enlarged perspective view showing a state where the nut 21 is omitted and the coil insert 10 is inserted into the female screw 24 of the nut 21.
  • a normal (equal lead angle) external thread 14 is formed in a body by the contacted chevron 101, and a multi-pitch female thread part 16 is formed by an intimate chevron 102 on the inner peripheral surface of the coil insert 10. ing.
  • a chevron 101 in which an equal lead angle thread is linearly expanded on one side of the linear member 10a is formed, and a multi-pitch thread is linearly expanded on the other side.
  • Form 10 2 The linear member 10a is wound into a coil shape to form a helical coil insert 10 having a male screw portion 14 with an equal lead angle on the outer peripheral surface and a multi-pitch male screw portion 16 on the inner peripheral surface. . Then, the male screw portion 14 on the outer periphery of the coil insert 10 is screwed into the female screw portion 14 on the inner periphery of the nut 21 that has the female screw portion 14 having an equal lead angle on the inner periphery. Thereby, the nut member 20 provided with the multi-pitch screw can be easily produced.
  • the metal small-diameter round bar force is also formed by plastic processing of the linear member 10a, so that processing is easy and practical value is high.
  • the chevron 102 in which the multi-pitch thread of the linear member is developed and the chevron 101 in which the lead angle thread is developed are back to back so that the bases 102a and 101a overlap each other.
  • the base 102a of the projecting 102 that has developed the multi-pitch thread is set smaller than the base 101a of the chevron 101 that has developed the equi-lead angle thread.
  • a helical coil insert 10 of a nut member 20 having a multi-pitch screw according to a modification of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 4 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a linear member 10a according to a modification of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 (B1) is an illustration of the chevron 102 of the linear member 10a in FIG. 4 (A).
  • FIG. 4 (B2) is an enlarged sectional view of the B2 portion
  • FIG. 4 (B3) is an enlarged sectional view of the B3 portion.
  • the chevron 102 repeatedly bends within the width of the bottom side 101 a of the chevron 101.
  • the chevron 102 repeats bending in a range slightly narrower than the width of the base 101a of the chevron 101. Even with the configuration of the modified example of the first embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
  • FIG. 5 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a linear member 10a ′ constituting the coil insert 10 of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 5 (B1) is a linear member 10a in FIG. 5 (A).
  • FIG. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B1 portion of “Yamagata 102”
  • FIG. 5B2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B2 portion
  • FIG. 5B3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B3 portion.
  • the linear member 10a 'in the second embodiment is plastically processed from a metal small-diameter round bar, and only the shape of the chevron 102' is different. .
  • the cross section is changed and the side wall 121 is set to be a multi-pitch female thread.
  • the chevron 102 ′ protruding back to back and unfolding multi-pitch threads repeats increasing and decreasing the width each time the base 102a advances a certain distance L along the length direction of the linear member 10a ′.
  • the center line C—C of the chevron 102 with the multi-pitch thread and the chevron 101 with the equi-lead angle thread is always constant (straight line), so that the design shape can be set efficiently. be able to.
  • FIG. 6 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a linear member 10a ′ according to a modification of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 6 (B1) is a mountain shape of the linear member 10a ′ in FIG. 6 (A).
  • Fig. 6 (B2) is an enlarged sectional view of the B2 portion
  • Fig. 6 (B3) is an enlarged sectional view of the B3 portion. It is.
  • the base 102a ′ of the chevron 102 ′ is repeatedly increased and decreased within the width of the base 101a of the chevron 101.
  • the base 102a ′ of the chevron 102 ′ is repeatedly increased and decreased within a range slightly narrower than the width of the base 101a of the chevron 101. Even in the configuration of the modified example of the second embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of the second embodiment can be obtained.
  • the multi-pitch female thread portion is similarly applied. Needless to say, can be formed.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the linear members 10a and 10a ' can be made of a synthetic resin material, and particularly when used for a nut member of a feed screw mechanism, the friction coefficient can be reduced by selecting an appropriate synthetic resin material. It is possible to provide a nut member with high screw efficiency that is reduced.
  • linear members 10a and 10a ' are formed of a synthetic resin material, a method such as heating after winding and holding in a coil shape, or directly forming into a coil shape can be taken.
  • the force line members 10a and 10a ′ described on the assumption of a regular triangular screw can be formed into a trapezoidal shape or a rectangular shape 102 or the mountain shape 102 ′. It can be easily provided.
  • FIG. 1 (A) is a perspective view showing a nut member 20 having a multi-pitch screw according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 (B) is a perspective view of FIG. 1 (A).
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in the Y—Y direction of the nut member 20 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 (A) is a side view showing the linear member 10a
  • FIG. 2 (B) is a plan view showing the linear member 10a
  • FIG. 2 (C) shows the linear member 10a. It is a partial expansion perspective view.
  • FIG. 3 Fig. 3 (A1) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A1-A1 portion of Fig. 2 (A), and Fig. 3 (A2) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A2-A2 portion of Fig. 2 (A).
  • Figure 3 (A3) is an enlargement of the A3—A3 part of Figure 2 (A)
  • FIG. 3B is a diagram for explaining a method of forming the coil insert 10 from the linear member 10a
  • FIG. 3C is a sectional view of the nut
  • FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view showing a coil insert 10.
  • FIG. 4 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a linear member 10a according to a modification of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 (B1) is a view of the linear member 10a in FIG. 4 (A).
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the B1 portion of the Yamagata 102
  • FIG. 4 (B2) is an enlarged sectional view of the B2 portion
  • FIG. 4 (B3) is an enlarged sectional view of the B3 portion.
  • FIG. 5 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the linear member 10a ′ according to the second embodiment
  • FIG. 5 (B1) is a mountain shape of the linear member 10a ′ in FIG. 5 (A).
  • Fig. 5 (B2) is an enlarged sectional view of the B2 portion
  • Fig. 5 (B3) is an enlarged sectional view of the B3 portion.
  • FIG. 6 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a linear member 10a ′ according to a modification of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 6 (B1) is a linear member 10a in FIG. 6 (A)
  • FIG. 6 (B2) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B2 portion
  • FIG. 6 (B3) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B3 portion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide a method of manufacturing a nut member having a practicable multi-pitch screw. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A linear member (10a) comprises a ridge-shaped part (101) provided by linearly expanding equal lead angle thread and a ridge-shaped part (102) provided by linearly expanding a multi-pitch thread. The linear member is wound in a coiled shape to form a spiral coil insert body (10) having an equal lead angle male screw part (14) on the outer peripheral surface thereof and a multi-pitch male screw part (16) on the inner peripheral surface thereof. Then, the coil insert body (10) is threaded to a nut (21) having, on the inner periphery thereof, a female screw part (14) with the equal lead angle.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
マルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材およびその製造方法  Nut member provided with multi-pitch screw and manufacturing method thereof
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、複数のリードを有するマルチピッチねじ(ねじのねじ山力 つるまき線に 沿って 1回転する間にリード角の緩い区間とリード角の急な区間とが交代して、交互 に連続するように形成されて 、るマルチピッチねじ)を備えたナット部材、即ちマルチ ピッチ螺旋力 なる雌ねじ、および、その製造方法に関するものである。  [0001] The present invention relates to a multi-pitch screw having a plurality of leads (the section where the lead angle is loose and the section where the lead angle is steep is changed during one rotation along the screw thread force helical line. The present invention relates to a nut member having a multi-pitch screw) formed so as to be alternately continuous, that is, a female screw having a multi-pitch helical force, and a method of manufacturing the same.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 締結用のねじの緩みについては多くの対策が立てられた力 いずれも完全ではな かった。  [0002] The force for which many measures were taken for loosening of the fastening screws was not perfect.
締結用のねじの緩みに対しては、従来のねじの概念「ある一定のピッチを持つ螺旋 」を変えた複数のリードを持つねじ、即ちピッチが異なるリード部分が連続して設けら れた「マルチピッチねじ」により解決できることが、本件の発明者らの研究によって確 認されている (非特許文献 1)。  For loosening screws for fastening, screws with multiple leads that are different from the conventional screw concept “spiral with a certain pitch”, that is, lead portions with different pitches are provided continuously. It has been confirmed by the inventors' research that this can be solved by “multi-pitch screw” (Non-patent Document 1).
[0003] また、複数のリードを持つマルチピッチねじのボルト (雄ねじ)とナット (雌ねじ)の構 成および組み合わせと、それらを送りねじ機構等に応用するものが、本件の発明者ら によって特願 2002— 346891号として提案されて!、る。  [0003] Further, the inventors of the present application have applied for the configuration and combination of multi-pitch screw bolts (male screws) and nuts (female screws) having a plurality of leads and applying them to a feed screw mechanism. 2002—Proposed as No. 346891!
[0004] 従来、マルチピッチねじを有するボルト部材、即ち雄ねじに関するものとして、棒状 部材の外周面に軸線方向に順次ずれた V溝が連通して設けられており、この溝に係 合する係合片が間欠的に移動される間欠送り装置が公知である。当該装置のねじ( 送り軸)の螺旋状溝は、例えば、特許文献 1に記載された装置のように、直線状の深 Vヽ溝底を有する大溝部と、浅 ヽ溝底を有する小溝部が交互に連通して設けられてお り、溝底方向に弾性付勢された係合片が同一の溝部の対向する両側面に摺接する ときには進み角が零で、異なる溝部の対向する側面にそれぞれ摺接するときには進 み角が生じるようになって!/、る。  [0004] Conventionally, as a bolt member having a multi-pitch screw, that is, a male screw, V-grooves sequentially displaced in the axial direction are provided in communication with the outer peripheral surface of the rod-like member, and the engagement is engaged with this groove. An intermittent feeding device in which a piece is moved intermittently is known. The spiral groove of the screw (feed shaft) of the device is, for example, a large groove portion having a straight deep V groove bottom and a small groove portion having a shallow groove bottom as in the device described in Patent Document 1. When the engaging pieces elastically biased in the groove bottom direction are in sliding contact with opposite side surfaces of the same groove portion, the advance angle is zero and the opposite side surfaces of different groove portions are opposed to each other. Advancing angles are generated when they are in sliding contact with each other!
[0005] ところが、上記の間欠送り装置においては、溝底方向に弾性付勢された係合片が 溝部の対向する両側面に摺接する構成で、複数のリードを有するマルチピッチねじ を備えたナット (雌ねじ)につ 、ては何ら開示されて 、なかった。 However, in the intermittent feed device described above, the multi-pitch screw having a plurality of leads is configured such that the engaging pieces elastically biased in the groove bottom direction are in sliding contact with opposite side surfaces of the groove portion. No nuts (female threads) provided with this were disclosed.
[0006] なお、後述する本発明のマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材およびその製造方法 に技術的に関連、類似するものとして、例えば、特許文献 2に記載されている螺旋状 コイル挿入体を採用した雌ねじが公知である。  [0006] It should be noted that, for example, a helical coil insert described in Patent Document 2 is employed as a technically related and similar to a nut member having a multi-pitch screw of the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof described later. Such female threads are known.
[0007] 同様に、螺旋状コイルインサートに関するものとして、例えば、特許文献 3に記載さ れた螺旋状コイルインサート用線材のように、それに用いられる線材およびコイルイン サートの製造方法に関するものが公知である。 [0007] Similarly, as for a helical coil insert, for example, a wire used for the helical coil insert described in Patent Document 3 and a method for producing a coil insert are known. .
特許文献 1 :実公平 3— 43488号公報  Patent Document 1: No. 3-43488
特許文献 2:特公平 3 - 71566号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-71566
特許文献 3 :実開 2000— 356212号公報  Patent Document 3: Japanese Utility Model Publication 2000-356212
非特許文献 1 :日本機械学会論文集、 C編、 62卷(597号)、 pl963— 1968、「極端 にゆるみにくいねじ締結体の開発」、藤井 洋、他、 1996年。  Non-Patent Document 1: Proceedings of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, C, 62 (597), pl963—1968, “Development of an extremely loose screw fastening body”, Hiroshi Fujii, et al., 1996.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0008] マルチピッチねじを有するボルト部材、即ち雄ねじについては多数の提案、実用化 の検討がなされて 、るが、実用に適したマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材 (雌ねじ )およびその製造方法につ!、ては皆無であった。  [0008] Numerous proposals for the bolt member having a multi-pitch screw, that is, a male screw, have been studied for practical use. However, a nut member (female screw) having a multi-pitch screw suitable for practical use and a method for manufacturing the nut member are disclosed. Tsu!
[0009] 例えば、上記特許文献 1に記載された装置のねじ (送り軸)は、直線状の深!ヽ溝底 を有する大溝部と、浅い溝底を有する小溝部が交互に連通して設けられるものであり 、ナット部材 (雌ねじ)への応用は不可能であった。更に、ねじ溝が不均一な深さで、 かつ、溝底方向に弾性付勢された係合片と溝部の摺接組み合わせによってのみマ ルチピッチねじとしての作用を呈するものであり、一般の雌ねじ (ナット部材)との組み 合わせは考慮されて 、なかった。  [0009] For example, the screw (feed shaft) of the device described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a large groove portion having a linear deep groove bottom and a small groove portion having a shallow groove bottom alternately provided. Therefore, application to a nut member (female screw) was impossible. Further, the thread groove has an uneven depth, and only acts as a multi-pitch screw by the sliding contact combination of the engaging piece elastically biased in the groove bottom direction and the groove portion. The combination with the nut member was not considered.
[0010] また、上記特許文献 2および特許文献 3に記載された螺旋状コイル挿入体 (螺旋状 コイルインサート)は、普通の螺旋を前提としたナット部材 (雌ねじ)に関するものであ り、本発明のマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材およびその製造方法にっ 、ては考 慮されていなかった。  [0010] Further, the helical coil insert (helical coil insert) described in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 described above relates to a nut member (female screw) based on an ordinary spiral, and the present invention. However, the nut member having the multi-pitch screw and the manufacturing method thereof have not been considered.
[0011] そこで、本発明は実用的なマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材 (雌ねじ)、および、 その製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 Accordingly, the present invention provides a nut member (female screw) provided with a practical multi-pitch screw, and It aims at providing the manufacturing method.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0012] 上記の目的を達成するため、請求項 1のマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材の製 造方法は、  [0012] In order to achieve the above object, a method for producing a nut member having a multi-pitch screw according to claim 1 comprises:
線状部材の一方の側に等リード角ねじ山を直線的に展開した山形を形成し、他方 の側にマルチピッチねじ山を直線的に展開した山形を形成し、  Forming a chevron in which the equal lead angle thread is linearly expanded on one side of the linear member, and forming a chevron in which the multi-pitch thread is linearly expanded on the other side,
前記線状部材をコイル状に卷回加工し、外周面に等リード角ねじを、内周面にマル チピッチねじを有する螺旋状のコイル挿入体を形成し、  Winding the linear member into a coil shape, forming a spiral coil insert having an equal lead angle screw on the outer peripheral surface and a multi-pitch screw on the inner peripheral surface;
等リード角ねじを内周に備えるナットを形成し、  Form a nut with an equal lead angle screw on the inner periphery,
前記ナットの内周の等リード角ねじに、前記コイル挿入体の外周の等リード角ねじを 螺合させることより成るマルチピッチねじを備えたことを技術的特徴とする。  A technical feature is that a multi-pitch screw is provided which is formed by screwing an equal lead angle screw on the outer periphery of the coil insert into an equal lead angle screw on the inner periphery of the nut.
[0013] また、上記の目的を達成するため、請求項 6のマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材 は、軸線に沿った一方の側に等リード角ねじ山を直線的に展開した山形が形成され 、他方の側にはマルチピッチねじ山を直線的に展開した山形が形成された線状部材 をコイル状に卷回加工することにより成る、外周面に等リード角ねじを内周面にマル チピッチねじを設けた螺旋状のコイル挿入体と、 [0013] In order to achieve the above object, the nut member having the multi-pitch screw according to claim 6 has a chevron shape in which an equal lead angle thread is linearly developed on one side along the axis. On the other side, an equal lead angle screw is formed on the outer peripheral surface with a multi-pitch thread formed on the outer peripheral surface. A helical coil insert with screws;
等リード角ねじを内周に備えるナットと、を備え、  A nut having an equal lead angle screw on the inner periphery,
前記ナットの内周の等リード角ねじに、前記コイル挿入体の外周の等リード角ねじを 螺合させて成ることを技術的特徴とする。  A technical feature is that an equal lead angle screw on the outer periphery of the coil insert is screwed into an equal lead angle screw on the inner periphery of the nut.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0014] 請求項 1及び請求項 6の発明は、線状部材の一方の側に等リード角ねじ山を直線 的に展開した山形を形成し、他方の側にマルチピッチねじ山を直線的に展開した山 形を形成する。この線状部材をコイル状に卷回加工し、外周面に等リード角ねじを、 内周面にマルチピッチねじを有する螺旋状のコイル挿入体を形成する。そして、等リ ード角ねじを内周に備えるナットの内周の等リード角ねじに、コイル挿入体の外周の 等リード角ねじを螺合させる。これにより、容易にマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部 材を作成することができる。  [0014] The inventions of claim 1 and claim 6 form a mountain shape in which an equal lead angle thread is linearly developed on one side of a linear member, and a multi-pitch thread on the other side. Forms an expanded mountain shape. The linear member is wound into a coil shape to form a spiral coil insert having an equal lead angle screw on the outer peripheral surface and a multi-pitch screw on the inner peripheral surface. Then, the equal lead square screw on the outer periphery of the coil insertion body is screwed into the equal lead square screw on the inner periphery of the nut having the equal lead square screw on the inner periphery. Thereby, a nut member provided with a multi-pitch screw can be easily created.
[0015] 請求項 2に記載の発明は、金属製の小径丸棒から線状部材を塑性加工により形成 するものであるため、加工が容易で実用価値が高い。 [0015] In the invention of claim 2, a linear member is formed from a metal small-diameter round bar by plastic working. Therefore, processing is easy and practical value is high.
[0016] 請求項 3に記載の発明は、線状部材が合成樹脂によって形成されるため、加工が 容易である。特に送りねじ機構のナット部材に使用する場合は、適当な合成樹脂材 を選定することによって摩擦係数を低減してねじ効率の高いナット部材を提供するこ とが出来る。  [0016] The invention according to claim 3 is easy to process because the linear member is made of synthetic resin. In particular, when used as a nut member of a feed screw mechanism, by selecting an appropriate synthetic resin material, it is possible to provide a nut member with high screw efficiency by reducing the friction coefficient.
[0017] 請求項 4に記載の発明は、線状部材のマルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形と等リー ド角ねじ山を展開した山形とは、それぞれの底辺が重なるように背中合わせに突設さ れ、マルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形の底辺は、等リード角ねじ山を展開した山形 の底辺よりも小さく設定されており、更に、マルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形は、そ の底辺が等リード角ねじ山を展開した山形の底辺からはみ出さない状態で、且つ、 等リード角ねじ山を展開した山形の底辺の幅方向の範囲内で、線状部材の長さ方向 に沿って一定距離を進む毎に、該長さ方向に対する垂直方向への屈曲を繰り返す。 このため、線状部材の断面積を長さ方向に略一定とすることができ、塑性加工が容 易である。  [0017] In the invention according to claim 4, the chevron in which the multi-pitch screw thread of the linear member is developed and the chevron in which the equal-lead square screw thread is developed are projected back to back so that the respective bases overlap. In addition, the base of the chevron that has developed the multi-pitch thread is set to be smaller than the base of the chevron that has developed the equi-lead angle thread, and the base of the chevron that has developed the multi-pitch thread has the same base. A constant distance along the length of the linear member within the range of the width direction of the bottom of the chevron where the lead angle thread is unfolded and within the range of the bottom of the chevron where the equal lead angle thread is unfolded Each time, the bending in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is repeated. For this reason, the cross-sectional area of the linear member can be made substantially constant in the length direction, and plastic working is easy.
[0018] 請求項 5に記載の発明は、線状部材のマルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形と等リー ド角ねじ山を展開した山形とは、それぞれの底辺が重なるように背中合わせに突設さ れ、マルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形は、その底辺が線状部材の長さ方向に沿つ て一定距離を進む毎に幅の増減を繰り返す。このため、マルチピッチねじ山を展開し た山形、及び、等リード角ねじ山を展開した山形の中心線が常に一定 (直線)となり、 設計的な形状設定が効率的に行うことができる。  [0018] According to the invention of claim 5, the chevron in which the multi-pitch thread of the linear member is developed and the chevron in which the equal-lead square thread is developed are provided so as to protrude back to back so that the respective bases overlap. When the multi-pitch thread is developed, the width of the chevron is repeatedly increased and decreased each time the base advances a certain distance along the length of the linear member. For this reason, the center line of the chevron in which the multi-pitch screw thread is developed and the chevron in which the equal lead angle thread is developed is always constant (straight line), and the design shape can be set efficiently.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0019] [第 1実施形態] [0019] [First embodiment]
先ず、図 1 (A)および図 1 (B)を参照して、本発明の第 1実施形態に係るマルチピッ チねじを備えたナット部材 20の全体の形状を説明する。図 1 (A)は第 1実施形態に おけるマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材 20を示す斜視図であり、図 1 (B)は図 1 ( A)に示すナット部材 20の Y—Y方向の断面図である。ナット部材 20は公知の六角 形状のナット 21を基本としており、ナット 21の中央に設けられたねじ孔 23の内周面に 、螺旋状のコイル挿入体 10が介挿れている。コイル挿入体 10の外周面には、ねじ孔 23の内周面に設けられた雌ねじ 24に螺合される雄ねじ部 14力 また、その内周面 にはマルチピッチの雌ねじ部 16が形成されて!ヽる。 First, the overall shape of the nut member 20 provided with the multi-pitch screw according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B). FIG. 1 (A) is a perspective view showing a nut member 20 having a multi-pitch screw in the first embodiment, and FIG. 1 (B) is a view of the nut member 20 shown in FIG. 1 (A) in the Y-Y direction. It is sectional drawing. The nut member 20 is based on a known hexagonal nut 21, and a helical coil insert 10 is inserted in the inner peripheral surface of a screw hole 23 provided in the center of the nut 21. A screw hole is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the coil insert 10. A male thread portion 14 force to be screwed into a female screw 24 provided on the inner peripheral surface 23 is provided with a multi-pitch female thread portion 16 formed on the inner peripheral surface.
[0020] 続いて図 2 (A)、図 2 (B)、図 2 (C)を参照して、螺旋状のコイル挿入体 10の詳細形 状およびその製造方法にっ 、て説明する。  Next, the detailed shape of the helical coil insert 10 and the manufacturing method thereof will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 (A), 2 (B), and 2 (C).
図 2 (A)は、線状部材 10aを、コイル挿入体 10の内側のマルチピッチの雌ねじ部 1 6側から見た側面図であり、図 2 (B)は、図 2 (A)に示す線状部材 10aを B矢視側から 見た平面図であり、図 2 (C)は、線状部材 10aを示す部分拡大斜視図である。ここで 、図 2 (A)は、図 2 (C)の A矢視図に相当する。  FIG. 2 (A) is a side view of the linear member 10a as seen from the multi-pitch female thread portion 16 inside the coil insert 10, and FIG. 2 (B) is shown in FIG. 2 (A). FIG. 2C is a plan view of the linear member 10a viewed from the B arrow side, and FIG. 2C is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the linear member 10a. Here, FIG. 2 (A) corresponds to the A arrow view of FIG. 2 (C).
[0021] 線状部材 10aは、金属製の小径丸棒から塑性加工により断面が略菱形に形成され ている。線状部材 10aの軸線に沿った一方の側には、断面が略逆三角の山形 101 が連続して形成されており、線状部材 10aの軸線に沿った他方の側には、上記の山 形 101の底辺 101aより小さい底辺 102aの略三角の山形 102が長手方向に折れ曲 がった状態で連続して形成されて ヽる。  [0021] The linear member 10a is formed in a substantially rhombic cross section by plastic working from a metal small-diameter round bar. On one side along the axis of the linear member 10a, a chevron 101 having a substantially inverted triangular cross-section is continuously formed. On the other side along the axis of the linear member 10a, the above-described peak is formed. A substantially triangular chevron 102 having a base 102a smaller than the base 101a of the shape 101 is continuously formed in a state of being bent in the longitudinal direction.
[0022] つまり、図 2 (C)に示されるように、山形 101と山形 102は互いに逆方向に突設され 、山形 101の底辺 101aに比べて山形 102の底辺 102aが小さく設定されている。更 に、線状部材 10aの長さ方向に沿って距離 Lを進む毎に、山形 102の底辺 102aは 山形 101の底辺 101aの大部分を共有した状態で屈曲を繰り返すようになつている。 即ち、この山形 102の屈曲は、当該山形 102の底辺 102aが底辺 101aの範囲内( 幅方向の範囲内)において距離 Lを進む毎に繰り返される設定となっている。  That is, as shown in FIG. 2C, the chevron 101 and the chevron 102 protrude in opposite directions, and the base 102a of the chevron 102 is set smaller than the base 101a of the chevron 101. Further, every time the distance L is advanced along the length direction of the linear member 10a, the base 102a of the chevron 102 repeats bending while sharing most of the base 101a of the chevron 101. That is, the bending of the chevron 102 is set to be repeated each time the base 102a of the chevron 102 advances the distance L within the range of the base 101a (within the width direction).
[0023] 山形 101と山形 102との関係を図 3 (A1)、図 3 (A2)、図 3 (A3)を参照して更に詳 細に説明する。図 3 (A1)は、図 2 (A)及び図 2 (C)の A1— A1部分の拡大断面図で あり、図 3 (A2)は、 A2— A2部分の拡大断面図であり、図 3 (A3)は、 A3— A3部分 の拡大断面図である。上述したように、山形 101と山形 102は、山形 102の屈曲が、 当該山形 102の底辺 102aが底辺 101aの範囲内(幅方向の範囲内)において距離 L を進む毎に繰り返される関係および形状となっている。このため、一方の山形 101が 一般的な螺旋ねじ (等リード角)の山形を直線的に引き延ばした形状となり、他方の 山形 102が一定間隔でピッチ (又はリード角)が変化するマルチピッチねじの山形を 直線的に引き延ばした形状となっている。なお、山形 101の高さ h2、山形 102の高さ hiは、長さ方向に常に一定である。 [0023] The relationship between Yamagata 101 and Yamagata 102 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 3 (A1), FIG. 3 (A2), and FIG. 3 (A3). Fig. 3 (A1) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A1-A1 portion of Figs. 2 (A) and 2 (C), and Fig. 3 (A2) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A2-A2 portion. (A3) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A3-A3 portion. As described above, the chevron 101 and the chevron 102 have the relationship and shape that the bend of the chevron 102 is repeated each time the base 102a of the chevron 102 travels the distance L within the range of the base 101a (within the width direction). It has become. For this reason, one chevron 101 has a shape obtained by linearly extending a chevron of a general spiral screw (equal lead angle), and the other chevron 102 is a multi-pitch screw whose pitch (or lead angle) changes at regular intervals. The shape is a straight extension of the Yamagata. Yamagata 101 height h2, Yamagata 102 height hi is always constant in the length direction.
[0024] ここで、底辺 101aと左右の側壁 111および頂辺 112によって囲まれる山形 101は、 説明および図面を簡略ィ匕するために正確な三角形を基本として図示されているが、 実際の設計および実施に当たっては、後述するコイル卷回加工後に通常の螺旋ね じの形状 (三角形の山形)あるいは所望した山形形状となるよう、予め変形量を見込 んだ寸法設定となっている。同様に、底辺 102aと左右の側壁 121および頂辺 122に よって囲まれる山形 102も、実際の設計および実施に当たっては、コイル卷回加工に よる変形量を予め見込んた寸法設定となっている  [0024] Here, the chevron 101 surrounded by the base 101a, the left and right side walls 111, and the top side 112 is illustrated based on an accurate triangle to simplify the explanation and the drawings. In practice, the dimensions are set in advance so as to allow for the deformation amount so as to obtain a normal spiral screw shape (triangular chevron) or a desired chevron shape after coil winding described later. Similarly, the chevron 102 surrounded by the bottom 102a, the left and right side walls 121, and the top 122 is also dimensioned in advance to allow for the amount of deformation due to coil winding in actual design and implementation.
[0025] 図 3 (B)は、上記の線状部材 10aからコイル卷回加工によってコイル挿入体 10を作 成する方法を説明する図である。図 3 (B)においては、線状部材 10aの山形 101が 上方側に、また、山形 102が下方側に設定されており、矢印 Fの方向に設定された速 さで送られるようになつている。線状部材 10aはコイル卷回加工を行う公知な装置、 機械に送られてコイル状に形成され、予め一定の間隔で線状部材 10aに設けられた 切り欠き 10bにおいて切断され、コイル挿入体 10が連続的に作られるようになつてい る。コイル挿入体 10の端部にはタンダ 11が設けられている。  FIG. 3 (B) is a diagram illustrating a method of creating the coil insert 10 from the linear member 10a by coil winding. In FIG. 3 (B), the chevron 101 of the linear member 10a is set on the upper side, and the chevron 102 is set on the lower side, so that it can be fed at the speed set in the direction of arrow F. Yes. The linear member 10a is sent to a known apparatus or machine that performs coil winding processing, is formed into a coil shape, and is cut at notches 10b provided in the linear member 10a at a predetermined interval in advance, and the coil insert 10 Are being made continuously. A tanda 11 is provided at the end of the coil insert 10.
[0026] 図 3 (C)はナット 21の断面図を示す。上述したようにナット 21のねじ孔 23の内周面 には雌ねじ 24が穿設されている。卷回されたコイル挿入体 10は、特許文献 3等に開 示されているような公知の専用の工具でナット 21のねじ孔 23内に挿嵌される。挿嵌 際に用いられたタンダ 11は、コイル挿入体 10の揷嵌後には、同様に公知な専用の 工具で切り落とされる。このコイル挿入体 10の挿嵌が完了した状態を図 1 (A)及び図 1 (B)に示す。  FIG. 3 (C) shows a cross-sectional view of the nut 21. As described above, the female screw 24 is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the screw hole 23 of the nut 21. The wound coil insert 10 is inserted into the screw hole 23 of the nut 21 with a known dedicated tool as disclosed in Patent Document 3 and the like. The tanda 11 used for insertion is similarly cut off with a known dedicated tool after the coil insert 10 is fitted. The state where the insertion of the coil insert 10 is completed is shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B).
[0027] なお、上記のコイル挿入体 10は密接巻きで、かつ、その外径寸法はナット 21のね じ孔 23に設けられた雌ねじ 24より僅かに大きく設定されている。このため、コイル揷 入体 10がナット 21の雌ねじ 24に揷嵌された状態においては、コイル挿入体 10には 拡張方向の力が常時発生しており、その外周面に山形 101によって形成された雄ね じ 14がナット 21の雌ねじ 24に強固に圧接している。  The coil insert 10 is closely wound, and the outer diameter is set slightly larger than the female screw 24 provided in the screw hole 23 of the nut 21. For this reason, in a state where the coil insert 10 is fitted to the female screw 24 of the nut 21, a force in the expansion direction is always generated in the coil insert 10 and is formed by the chevron 101 on the outer peripheral surface thereof. The male screw 14 is firmly pressed against the female screw 24 of the nut 21.
[0028] 図 3 (D)は、ナット 21の図示を省略して、上記のコイル挿入体 10がナット 21の雌ね じ 24に挿嵌された状態を示す拡大斜視図である。コイル挿入体 10の外周面には密 接された山形 101によって普通(等リード角)の雄ねじ 14がー体的に形成され、また 、コイル挿入体 10の内周面には密接された山形 102によってマルチピッチの雌ねじ 部 16が形成されている。 FIG. 3D is an enlarged perspective view showing a state where the nut 21 is omitted and the coil insert 10 is inserted into the female screw 24 of the nut 21. Close to the outer peripheral surface of the coil insert 10 A normal (equal lead angle) external thread 14 is formed in a body by the contacted chevron 101, and a multi-pitch female thread part 16 is formed by an intimate chevron 102 on the inner peripheral surface of the coil insert 10. ing.
[0029] 第 1実施形態では、線状部材 10aの一方の側に等リード角ねじ山を直線的に展開 した山形 101を形成し、他方の側にマルチピッチねじ山を直線的に展開した山形 10 2を形成する。この線状部材 10aをコイル状に卷回加工し、外周面に等リード角の雄 ねじ部 14を、内周面にマルチピッチの雄ねじ部 16を有する螺旋状のコイル挿入体 1 0を形成する。そして、等リード角の雌ねじ部 14を内周に備えるナット 21の内周の雌 ねじ部 14に、コイル挿入体 10の外周の雄ねじ部 14を螺合させる。これにより、容易 にマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材 20を作成することができる。  [0029] In the first embodiment, a chevron 101 in which an equal lead angle thread is linearly expanded on one side of the linear member 10a is formed, and a multi-pitch thread is linearly expanded on the other side. Form 10 2. The linear member 10a is wound into a coil shape to form a helical coil insert 10 having a male screw portion 14 with an equal lead angle on the outer peripheral surface and a multi-pitch male screw portion 16 on the inner peripheral surface. . Then, the male screw portion 14 on the outer periphery of the coil insert 10 is screwed into the female screw portion 14 on the inner periphery of the nut 21 that has the female screw portion 14 having an equal lead angle on the inner periphery. Thereby, the nut member 20 provided with the multi-pitch screw can be easily produced.
[0030] また、第 1実施形態では、金属製の小径丸棒力も線状部材 10aを塑性加工により形 成するものであるため、加工が容易で実用価値が高い。  [0030] In the first embodiment, the metal small-diameter round bar force is also formed by plastic processing of the linear member 10a, so that processing is easy and practical value is high.
[0031] 更に、第 1実施形態では、線状部材のマルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形 102と等 リード角ねじ山を展開した山形 101とは、それぞれの底辺 102a、 101aが重なるよう に背中合わせに突設され、マルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形 102の底辺 102aは、 等リード角ねじ山を展開した山形 101の底辺 101aよりも小さく設定されており、更に 、マルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形 102は、その底辺 102aが等リード角ねじ山を 展開した山形 101の底辺 101aからはみ出さない状態で、且つ、等リード角ねじ山を 展開した山形 101の底辺 101aの幅方向の範囲内で、線状部材 10aの長さ方向に沿 つて一定距離 Lを進む毎に、該長さ方向に対する垂直方向への屈曲を繰り返す。こ のため、線状部材 10aの断面積を長さ方向に略一定とすることができ、塑性加工が 容易である。  [0031] Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the chevron 102 in which the multi-pitch thread of the linear member is developed and the chevron 101 in which the lead angle thread is developed are back to back so that the bases 102a and 101a overlap each other. The base 102a of the projecting 102 that has developed the multi-pitch thread is set smaller than the base 101a of the chevron 101 that has developed the equi-lead angle thread. In the state where the bottom 102a does not protrude from the bottom 101a of the chevron 101 where the equal lead angle thread is unfolded, and within the range in the width direction of the bottom 101a of the chevron 101 where the equal lead angle thread is unfolded, Each time a certain distance L is advanced along the length direction of the shaped member 10a, the bending in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is repeated. For this reason, the cross-sectional area of the linear member 10a can be made substantially constant in the length direction, and plastic working is easy.
[0032] [第 1実施形態の改変例]  [0032] [Modification of first embodiment]
第 1実施形態の改変例に係るマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材 20の螺旋状の コイル挿入体 10について図 4を参照して説明する。  A helical coil insert 10 of a nut member 20 having a multi-pitch screw according to a modification of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
図 4 (A)は第 1実施形態の改変例に係る線状部材 10aを示す部分拡大斜視図であ り、図 4 (B1)は図 4 (A)中の線状部材 10aの山形 102の B1部分の拡大断面図であり 、図 4 (B2)は B2部分の拡大断面図であり、図 4 (B3)は B3部分の拡大断面図である 。図 2、図 3を参照して上述した第 1実施形態では、山形 102が山形 101の底辺 101 aの幅内で屈曲を繰り返した。これに対して、第 1実施形態の改変例では、山形 102 は、山形 101の底辺 101aの幅よりも僅かに狭い範囲で屈曲を繰り返す。第 1実施形 態の改変例の構成でも、第 1実施形態と同様な作用、効果を得ることができる。 FIG. 4 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a linear member 10a according to a modification of the first embodiment, and FIG. 4 (B1) is an illustration of the chevron 102 of the linear member 10a in FIG. 4 (A). FIG. 4 (B2) is an enlarged sectional view of the B2 portion, and FIG. 4 (B3) is an enlarged sectional view of the B3 portion. . In the first embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the chevron 102 repeatedly bends within the width of the bottom side 101 a of the chevron 101. On the other hand, in the modified example of the first embodiment, the chevron 102 repeats bending in a range slightly narrower than the width of the base 101a of the chevron 101. Even with the configuration of the modified example of the first embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
[0033] [第 2実施形態]  [0033] [Second Embodiment]
次に、第 2実施形態に係るマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材 20の螺旋状のコィ ル挿入体 10について図 5を参照して説明する。図 5 (A)は第 2実施形態のコイル挿 入体 10を構成する線状部材 10a'を示す部分拡大斜視図であり、図 5 (B1)は図 5 ( A)中の線状部材 10a'の山形 102'の B1部分の拡大断面図であり、図 5 (B2)は B2 部分の拡大断面図であり、図 5 (B3)は B3部分の拡大断面図である。  Next, the spiral coil insert 10 of the nut member 20 provided with the multi-pitch screw according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a linear member 10a ′ constituting the coil insert 10 of the second embodiment, and FIG. 5 (B1) is a linear member 10a in FIG. 5 (A). FIG. 5B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B1 portion of “Yamagata 102”, FIG. 5B2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B2 portion, and FIG. 5B3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B3 portion.
[0034] 第 2実施形態における線状部材 10a'は、上記第 1実施形態の線状部材 10aと同様 に金属製の小径丸棒から塑性加工されており、山形 102'の形状のみ異なっている。 山形 102'は線状部材 10a'の長さ方向に沿って距離 Lを進む毎に底辺 102a'の幅 が増減し、図 5 (B1)、図 5 (B2)、 (B3)に示すようにその断面が変化し、その側壁 12 1,がマルチピッチの雌ねじ部となるよう設定されて 、る。  [0034] Similar to the linear member 10a of the first embodiment, the linear member 10a 'in the second embodiment is plastically processed from a metal small-diameter round bar, and only the shape of the chevron 102' is different. . As shown in Fig. 5 (B1), Fig. 5 (B2), and (B3), the width of the base 102a 'increases and decreases each time the distance L is increased along the length direction of the linear member 10a'. The cross section is changed and the side wall 121 is set to be a multi-pitch female thread.
[0035] 第 2実施形態では、線状部材 10a'のマルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形 102'と等 リード角ねじ山を展開した山形 101とは、それぞれの底辺 102a'、 101aが重なるよう に背中合わせに突設され、マルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形 102'は、その底辺 1 02aが線状部材 10a'の長さ方向に沿って一定距離 Lを進む毎に幅の増減を繰り返 す。このため、マルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形 102、及び、等リード角ねじ山を展 開した山形 101の中心線 C— Cが常に一定 (直線)となり、設計的な形状設定が効率 的に行うことができる。  [0035] In the second embodiment, the chevron 102 'in which the multi-pitch screw thread of the linear member 10a' is developed and the chevron 101 in which the lead angle screw thread is developed so that the bases 102a 'and 101a overlap each other. The chevron 102 ′ protruding back to back and unfolding multi-pitch threads repeats increasing and decreasing the width each time the base 102a advances a certain distance L along the length direction of the linear member 10a ′. For this reason, the center line C—C of the chevron 102 with the multi-pitch thread and the chevron 101 with the equi-lead angle thread is always constant (straight line), so that the design shape can be set efficiently. be able to.
[0036] [第 2実施形態の改変例]  [0036] [Modification of Second Embodiment]
更に、第 2実施形態の改変例に係るマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材 20の螺旋 状のコイル挿入体 10について図 6を参照して説明する。  Furthermore, a helical coil insert 10 of a nut member 20 having a multi-pitch screw according to a modified example of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
図 6 (A)は第 2実施形態の改変例に係る線状部材 10a'を示す部分拡大斜視図で あり、図 6 (B1)は図 6 (A)中の線状部材 10a'の山形 102'の B1部分の拡大断面図 であり、図 6 (B2)は B2部分の拡大断面図であり、図 6 (B3)は B3部分の拡大断面図 である。図 5を参照して上述した第 2実施形態では、山形 102'の底辺 102a'が山形 101の底辺 101aの幅内で増減を繰り返した。これに対して、第 2実施形態の改変例 では、山形 102'の底辺 102a'が、山形 101の底辺 101aの幅よりも僅かに狭い範囲 で増減を繰り返す。第 2実施形態の改変例の構成でも、第 2実施形態と同様な作用、 効果を得ることができる。 FIG. 6 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a linear member 10a ′ according to a modification of the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 (B1) is a mountain shape of the linear member 10a ′ in FIG. 6 (A). Fig. 6 (B2) is an enlarged sectional view of the B2 portion, and Fig. 6 (B3) is an enlarged sectional view of the B3 portion. It is. In the second embodiment described above with reference to FIG. 5, the base 102a ′ of the chevron 102 ′ is repeatedly increased and decreased within the width of the base 101a of the chevron 101. On the other hand, in the modified example of the second embodiment, the base 102a ′ of the chevron 102 ′ is repeatedly increased and decreased within a range slightly narrower than the width of the base 101a of the chevron 101. Even in the configuration of the modified example of the second embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of the second embodiment can be obtained.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0037] なお、上記の第 1実施形態、第 2実施形態に制限されることなぐ山形 102あるいは 山形 102'が一定の間隔で段階的な変化を繰り返せば、同様にマルチピッチの雌ね じ部を形成できることは言うまでもな 、。 [0037] It should be noted that if the chevron 102 or chevron 102 ', which is not limited to the first and second embodiments described above, repeats stepwise changes at a constant interval, the multi-pitch female thread portion is similarly applied. Needless to say, can be formed.
[0038] また、上記の実施形態においては金属製の小径丸棒から塑性加工された線状部 材 10a、 10a'を例に説明した力 本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。 [0038] Further, in the above-described embodiment, the force described by taking the linear members 10a and 10a 'plastically processed from a metal small-diameter round bar as an example, the present invention is not limited to this.
例えば、合成樹脂材によって線状部材 10a、 10a'を作成することも可能であり、特 に送りねじ機構のナット部材に使用する場合は、適当な合成樹脂材を選定することに よって摩擦係数を低減してねじ効率の高いナット部材を提供することが出来る。  For example, the linear members 10a and 10a 'can be made of a synthetic resin material, and particularly when used for a nut member of a feed screw mechanism, the friction coefficient can be reduced by selecting an appropriate synthetic resin material. It is possible to provide a nut member with high screw efficiency that is reduced.
[0039] 線状部材 10a、 10a'を合成樹脂材によって形成する場合には、卷回後に加熱して コイル状に保持したり、あるいは、直接コイル状に成型する等の方法を取ることができ る。 [0039] When the linear members 10a and 10a 'are formed of a synthetic resin material, a method such as heating after winding and holding in a coil shape, or directly forming into a coil shape can be taken. The
更に、上記の実施形態においては通常の三角ねじを前提に説明した力 線状部材 10a、 10a'の山形 102あるいは山形 102'を台形もしくは矩形とすることも出来、用途 に合わせたナット部材を極めて容易に提供することが可能である。  Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the force line members 10a and 10a ′ described on the assumption of a regular triangular screw can be formed into a trapezoidal shape or a rectangular shape 102 or the mountain shape 102 ′. It can be easily provided.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0040] [図 1]図 1 (A)は本発明の第 1実施形態に係るマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材 2 0を示す斜視図であり、図 1 (B)は図 1 (A)に示すナット部材 20の Y— Y方向の断面 図である。  FIG. 1 (A) is a perspective view showing a nut member 20 having a multi-pitch screw according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (B) is a perspective view of FIG. 1 (A). FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in the Y—Y direction of the nut member 20 shown in FIG.
[図 2]図 2 (A)は線状部材 10aを示す側面図であり、図 2 (B)は線状部材 10aを示す 平面図であり、図 2 (C)は線状部材 10aを示す部分拡大斜視図である。  FIG. 2 (A) is a side view showing the linear member 10a, FIG. 2 (B) is a plan view showing the linear member 10a, and FIG. 2 (C) shows the linear member 10a. It is a partial expansion perspective view.
[図 3]図 3 (A1)は図 2 (A)の A1— A1部分の拡大断面図であり、図 3 (A2)は図 2 (A) の A2— A2部分の拡大断面図であり、図 3 (A3)は図 2 (A)の A3— A3部分の拡大 断面図であり、図 3 (B)は線状部材 10aからコイル挿入体 10を形成する方法を説明 する図であり、図 3 (C)はナットの断面図であり、図 3 (D)はコイル挿入体 10を示す拡 大斜視図である。 [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 (A1) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A1-A1 portion of Fig. 2 (A), and Fig. 3 (A2) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the A2-A2 portion of Fig. 2 (A). Figure 3 (A3) is an enlargement of the A3—A3 part of Figure 2 (A) FIG. 3B is a diagram for explaining a method of forming the coil insert 10 from the linear member 10a, FIG. 3C is a sectional view of the nut, and FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view showing a coil insert 10. FIG.
[図 4]図 4 (A)は第 1実施形態の改変例に係る線状部材 10aを示す部分拡大斜視図 であり、図 4 (B1)は図 4 (A)中の線状部材 10aの山形 102の B1部分の拡大断面図 であり、図 4 (B2)は B2部分の拡大断面図であり、図 4 (B3)は B3部分の拡大断面図 である。  [FIG. 4] FIG. 4 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a linear member 10a according to a modification of the first embodiment, and FIG. 4 (B1) is a view of the linear member 10a in FIG. 4 (A). FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the B1 portion of the Yamagata 102, FIG. 4 (B2) is an enlarged sectional view of the B2 portion, and FIG. 4 (B3) is an enlarged sectional view of the B3 portion.
[図 5]図 5 (A)は第 2実施形態に係る線状部材 10a'を示す部分拡大斜視図であり、 図 5 (B1)は図 5 (A)中の線状部材 10a'の山形 102'の B1部分の拡大断面図であり 、図 5 (B2)は B2部分の拡大断面図であり、図 5 (B3)は B3部分の拡大断面図である  FIG. 5 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the linear member 10a ′ according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 5 (B1) is a mountain shape of the linear member 10a ′ in FIG. 5 (A). Fig. 5 (B2) is an enlarged sectional view of the B2 portion, and Fig. 5 (B3) is an enlarged sectional view of the B3 portion.
[図 6]図 6 (A)は第 2実施形態の改変例に係る線状部材 10a'を示す部分拡大斜視 図であり、図 6 (B1)は図 6 (A)中の線状部材 10a'の山形 102'の B1部分の拡大断 面図であり、図 6 (B2)は B2部分の拡大断面図であり、図 6 (B3)は B3部分の拡大断 面図である。 FIG. 6 (A) is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a linear member 10a ′ according to a modification of the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 (B1) is a linear member 10a in FIG. 6 (A). FIG. 6 (B2) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B2 portion, and FIG. 6 (B3) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the B3 portion.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
10 コイル挿入体  10 Coil insert
10a、 10a' 線状部材  10a, 10a 'linear member
14 雄ねじ部  14 Male thread
16 マルチピッチの雄ねじ部  16 Multi-pitch male thread
20 ナット部材  20 Nut member
21 ナツ卜  21 Natsu
23 ねじ孔  23 Screw hole
24 雌ねじ  24 Female thread
101 山形  101 Yamagata
101a 底辺  101a base
102、 102' 山形 112 頂辺 102, 102 'Yamagata 112 apex

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 線状部材の一方の側に等リード角ねじ山を直線的に展開した山形を形成し、他方の 側にマルチピッチねじ山を直線的に展開した山形を形成し、  [1] A linear shape is formed on one side of the linear member by straight development of equi-lead angular threads, and a triangular shape is formed on the other side by linear development of multi-pitch threads.
前記線状部材をコイル状に卷回加工し、外周面に等リード角ねじを、内周面にマル チピッチねじを有する螺旋状のコイル挿入体を形成し、  Winding the linear member into a coil, forming a spiral coil insert having an equal lead angle screw on the outer peripheral surface and a multi-pitch screw on the inner peripheral surface;
等リード角ねじを内周に備えるナットを形成し、  Form a nut with an equal lead angle screw on the inner periphery,
前記ナットの内周の等リード角ねじに、前記コイル挿入体の外周の等リード角ねじを 螺合させることより成ることを特徴とするマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材の製造 方法。  A method for producing a nut member having a multi-pitch screw, comprising: engaging an equal lead angle screw on an outer periphery of the coil insert with an equal lead angle screw on an inner periphery of the nut.
[2] 前記線状部材が金属製の小径丸棒から塑性加工により形成されることを特徴とする 請求項 1のマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材の製造方法。  2. The method for producing a nut member with a multi-pitch screw according to claim 1, wherein the linear member is formed from a metal small-diameter round bar by plastic working.
[3] 前記線状部材が合成樹脂によって形成されることを特徴とする請求項 1のマルチピッ チねじを備えたナット部材の製造方法。  [3] The method for producing a nut member having a multi-pitch screw according to claim 1, wherein the linear member is made of a synthetic resin.
[4] 前記線状部材の前記マルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形と前記等リード角ねじ山を 展開した山形とは、それぞれの底辺が重なるように背中合わせに突設され、 前記マ ルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形の底辺は、前記等リード角ねじ山を展開した山形 の底辺よりも小さく設定されており、  [4] The mountain shape of the linear member in which the multi-pitch screw thread is developed and the mountain shape in which the equi-lead angle screw thread is developed are provided so as to protrude back to back so that their bases overlap each other. The base of the expanded chevron is set to be smaller than the base of the chevron where the equal lead angle thread is expanded,
更に、前記マルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形は、その底辺が等リード角ねじ山を 展開した山形の底辺からはみ出さない状態で、且つ、前記等リード角ねじ山を展開し た山形の底辺の幅方向の範囲内で、線状部材の長さ方向に沿って一定距離を進む 毎に、該長さ方向に対する垂直方向への屈曲を繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項 1か ら請求項 3のいずれか 1のマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材の製造方法。  Further, the chevron in which the multi-pitch thread is developed is in a state where the base does not protrude from the base of the chevron in which the equal lead angle thread is developed, and the bottom of the chevron in which the equal lead angle thread is developed. The bending in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is repeated each time a predetermined distance is advanced along the length direction of the linear member within the range in the width direction. A method for producing a nut member comprising any one of the multi-pitch screws.
[5] 前記線状部材の前記マルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形と前記等リード角ねじ山を 展開した山形とは、それぞれの底辺が重なるように背中合わせに突設され、 前記マ ルチピッチねじ山を展開した山形は、その底辺が線状部材の長さ方向に沿って一定 距離を進む毎に幅の増減を繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項 1から請求項 3のいずれ 力 1のマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材の製造方法。  [5] The mountain shape of the linear member in which the multi-pitch screw thread is developed and the mountain shape in which the equi-lead angle screw thread is developed are provided so as to protrude back to back so that their bases overlap, and the multi-pitch screw thread The multi-pitch screw with a force 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the expanded chevron is repeatedly increased and decreased each time the bottom of the chevron advances a certain distance along the length direction of the linear member. The manufacturing method of the nut member provided.
[6] 軸線に沿った一方の側に等リード角ねじ山を直線的に展開した山形が形成され、他 方の側にはマルチピッチねじ山を直線的に展開した山形が形成された線状部材をコ ィル状に卷回加工することにより成る、外周面に等リード角ねじを内周面にマルチピ ツチねじを設けた螺旋状のコイル挿入体と、 [6] A chevron is formed on one side along the axis, with an equal lead angle thread developed linearly, the other On the other side, an equal lead angle screw is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer peripheral surface by winding a linear member having a chevron shape in which a multi-pitch screw thread is linearly formed into a coil shape. A helical coil insert provided with a screw,
等リード角ねじを内周に備えるナットと、を備え、  A nut having an equal lead angle screw on the inner periphery,
前記ナットの内周の等リード角ねじに、前記コイル挿入体の外周の等リード角ねじを 螺合させて成ることを特徴とするマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材。  A nut member provided with a multi-pitch screw, wherein an equal lead square screw on the outer periphery of the coil insert is screwed onto an equal lead square screw on the inner circumference of the nut.
外周面に等リード角ねじを内周面にマルチピッチねじを設けた榭脂製のコイル挿入 体と、 A coil insert made of resin with an equal lead angle screw on the outer peripheral surface and a multi-pitch screw on the inner peripheral surface;
等リード角ねじを内周に備える金属製のナットと、を備え、  A metal nut having an equal lead angle screw on the inner periphery,
前記ナットの内周の等リード角ねじに、前記コイル挿入体の外周の等リード角ねじを 螺合させて成ることを特徴とするマルチピッチねじを備えたナット部材。  A nut member provided with a multi-pitch screw, wherein an equal lead square screw on the outer periphery of the coil insert is screwed onto an equal lead square screw on the inner circumference of the nut.
PCT/JP2005/013301 2004-08-06 2005-07-20 Nut member with multi-pitch screw and method of manufacturing the same WO2006013724A1 (en)

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JP2004230120A JP4530758B2 (en) 2004-08-06 2004-08-06 Nut member provided with multi-pitch screw and manufacturing method thereof

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CN117140011A (en) * 2023-11-01 2023-12-01 沈阳精航科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-precision composite nut

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JP7166288B2 (en) * 2017-12-18 2022-11-07 薫 種市 bolt fitting
DE202018105683U1 (en) * 2018-10-04 2020-01-08 Igus Gmbh spindle gear
US11821498B2 (en) 2021-09-28 2023-11-21 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Polymeric thread insert for high load leadscrew and nut

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DE1186278B (en) * 1962-07-10 1965-01-28 Heli Coil Corp Wire spool thread insert
JPS5417455A (en) * 1977-07-07 1979-02-08 Microdot Inc Screw insert for resisting oscillation

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1186278B (en) * 1962-07-10 1965-01-28 Heli Coil Corp Wire spool thread insert
JPS5417455A (en) * 1977-07-07 1979-02-08 Microdot Inc Screw insert for resisting oscillation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008192128A (en) * 2007-01-11 2008-08-21 Sony Corp Information processor, information processing method and computer program
CN117140011A (en) * 2023-11-01 2023-12-01 沈阳精航科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-precision composite nut

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JP2006046546A (en) 2006-02-16

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