WO2006009047A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006009047A1
WO2006009047A1 PCT/JP2005/012961 JP2005012961W WO2006009047A1 WO 2006009047 A1 WO2006009047 A1 WO 2006009047A1 JP 2005012961 W JP2005012961 W JP 2005012961W WO 2006009047 A1 WO2006009047 A1 WO 2006009047A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
casing
air conditioner
centrifugal blower
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/012961
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Zhiming Zheng
Hyunyoung Kim
Shun Yoshioka
Hirokazu Fujino
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries, Ltd. filed Critical Daikin Industries, Ltd.
Priority to AU2005264386A priority Critical patent/AU2005264386A1/en
Priority to US11/632,167 priority patent/US20090114377A1/en
Priority to EP05760169A priority patent/EP1775524A1/en
Publication of WO2006009047A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006009047A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air conditioner including a heat exchanger and a blower in a casing.
  • an indoor unit of an air conditioner as described in Patent Document 1 (hereinafter referred to as “conventional air conditioner 1”) is known.
  • a heat exchanger is arranged in a box-shaped casing.
  • the heat exchange is arranged opposite to the suction port formed on the front surface of the casing.
  • a centrifugal blower is arranged in the casing.
  • the centrifugal blower is located on the back side of the heat exchanger.
  • the conventional air conditioner 1 first, the centrifugal blower is driven, and accordingly, air is sucked into the casing from the suction port. Then, after the temperature of the air is adjusted by passing through the heat exchanger, the air is blown out of the casing at the outlet force formed on the upper surface and the left and right surfaces of the casing.
  • an indoor unit for air conditioning that uses a cross-flow blower as a blower (hereinafter referred to as "conventional air conditioner 2").
  • a cross flow blower is arranged at the upper part in a box-shaped casing. In the same casing, heat exchange is arranged below the crossflow fan.
  • the cross flow blower is driven, and air is sucked into the suction grilling force casing formed in the upper front portion of the casing. Then, the air passes through the heat exchanger and is adjusted in temperature, and is then blown out of the blowing grill force casing formed in the lower front portion of the casing.
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A-10-122589
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-217942
  • the heat exchange and the centrifugal fan are arranged in the casing so as to overlap in the depth direction. For this reason, it was difficult to say that they were fully responding to the demand for compactness in the depth direction.
  • the heat exchange and the cross flow blower are arranged so as to overlap in the vertical direction in the casing. For this reason, it was difficult to say that it was sufficient to meet the demand for compactness in the height direction.
  • the fan diameter of the crossflow blower can be reduced.
  • the air volume is reduced and the performance of the air conditioner is reduced, it is not easy to appropriately respond to the demand for thinness and compactness in the height direction.
  • the present invention is an air conditioner in which a heat exchanger and a blower are arranged in a casing, and particularly in the depth direction without reducing the performance of the air conditioner.
  • the purpose is to provide an air conditioner that can fully meet the demands of compactness.
  • a centrifugal blower is provided in a casing provided with an air suction port and an air outlet, respectively, and the rotation axis of the centrifugal blower is provided.
  • the heat exchanger is arranged along the depth direction of the casing, and the heat exchange is arranged side by side so as to at least partially overlap the centrifugal fan as viewed from the direction orthogonal to the rotational axis of the centrifugal fan.
  • the centrifugal blower and the heat exchange do not overlap in the casing depth direction in the casing, but overlap in the direction force perpendicular to the depth direction of the casing. For this reason, it is possible to suitably meet the demand for downsizing the air conditioner in the depth direction.
  • a plurality of heat exchangers are arranged in the casing.
  • the heat exchangers are preferably arranged at an angular interval of 180 degrees or 90 degrees when the rotation axis of the centrifugal blower is the center. In that case, heat exchange can be arranged at a plurality of positions on the air blowing side of the centrifugal blower, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency satisfactorily.
  • the heat exchangers arranged at an angular interval of 180 degrees when centered on the rotation axis of the centrifugal blower include a vertical plane or a horizontal plane including the rotation axis of the centrifugal blower. It is desirable to be arranged so as to be plane symmetric with respect to In that case, the air volume distribution of the air passing through each heat exchange and blown out of the casing can be made uniform.
  • an air blowing passage communicating with the blowout port is provided on the back side of the heat exchanger when the centrifugal blower power is viewed in the casing, and the heat exchange of the air blowout passage is performed. It is desirable that a guide surface that can smoothly guide the air blown air blown out by the back force of the heat exchange toward the air outlet is provided on the inner surface facing the back of the air. In that case, the back force of heat exchange can be smoothly guided to the air outlet. Therefore, the pressure loss of the air blowing flow in the air blowing flow path can be reduced as much as possible.
  • the centrifugal blower is disposed so as to face a suction port provided on the front surface of the casing, and a force is applied to the inside of the casing between the suction port and the centrifugal blower. Therefore, it is desirable that an air guide that is reduced in diameter is provided. In that case, the suction loca can also smoothly flow air into the centrifugal fan through the air guide. Therefore, noise during air suction can be reduced.
  • a suction port is provided on the front surface of the casing and a blower outlet is provided on the front surface of the casing. In that case, the air sucked in from the front of the casing is blown to the front of the casing. Is issued. Therefore, when installing an air conditioner, it can respond flexibly so that the air blowing direction from a blower outlet becomes suitable according to the surrounding environment where this air conditioner is installed.
  • the casing is installed in a state where the back surface of the casing faces the wall surface of the room, and the suction port and the air outlet are respectively provided on the front surface of the casing. It is desirable. In that case, the suction of the air into the casing and the blowing of the air out of the casing are the front suction and the front blowing. Therefore, an air conditioner that is a wall-mounted indoor unit can be installed near the ceiling of the room, and even if it is installed near the window glass, the air blown out from the outlet is exchanged by heat exchange with the window glass. Temperature changes can be avoided.
  • the air inlet and the air outlet are provided on the front surface of the casing so that the air outlets are provided on both the left and right sides of the air inlet, respectively. Good. In that case, the air adjusted at each outlet force temperature provided on the left and right sides of the suction port is blown forward, so that the air can be blown over a wide range.
  • a plurality of suction ports are provided in the front surface of the casing, and a plurality of centrifugal fans are disposed in the casing so as to face the suction ports.
  • heat exchangers are arranged on both the left and right sides of the centrifugal blower. Between the back of each heat exchanger and each outlet, the air blowing flow blown from the back of each heat exchanger is directed to each outlet. It is desirable to provide an air outlet channel for guiding the air. In that case, the size of the air conditioner can be increased according to the size of the indoor space in which the air conditioner is installed.
  • the air conditioner according to the present invention can fully meet the demand for compactness in the depth direction.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing an installation state of an air conditioner according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the internal configuration of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 4 is a partially omitted perspective view showing an internal configuration of another example of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially omitted perspective view showing an internal configuration of another example of an air conditioner.
  • FIG. 6 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the internal configuration of another example of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 7 (a) and (b) are partially omitted perspective views showing the internal configuration of another example of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional plan view of another example of an air conditioner.
  • FIG. 9 is an external perspective view showing an installation state of another example of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment includes a horizontally long box-shaped casing 11.
  • the air conditioner 10 is a wall-mounted thin indoor unit that is installed with the rear surface (rear surface) of the casing 11 facing an indoor wall surface, for example, a wall surface W near the ceiling.
  • the casing 11 acts as a force with the casing body 12 opened at the front surface and the front panel 13 closing the front opening of the casing body 12.
  • suction ports 14 are formed at two locations separated in the left-right direction.
  • Each suction port 14 has a plurality of long flaps arranged in the height direction.
  • air outlets 15 are formed on the inner side and the outer side of each suction port 14, respectively.
  • Each air outlet 15 has a plurality of short flaps arranged in a row in the height direction.
  • a pair of refrigerant pipes 16 are drawn out from the right side wall 12b of the casing body 12.
  • a connecting unit 17 is attached to the drawing end of each refrigerant pipe 16.
  • FIGS. 2 is a schematic perspective view in which the front panel 13 is removed from the casing 11 of the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 1, and the upper side wall 12a and the right side wall 12b of the casing body 12 are omitted.
  • FIG. 2 the piping state of the refrigerant piping 16 in the casing 11 and the drain are not shown.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 1 at an intermediate position in the height direction.
  • each centrifugal blower 18 is arranged on the rear surface of the casing 11 with its rotational axis P along the front-rear direction (that is, the depth direction of the casing 11).
  • Each centrifugal blower 18 Is arranged opposite to each inlet 14.
  • An air guide (bell mouth) 19 having an annular shape when viewed from the front is disposed between each suction port 14 and the centrifugal blower 18.
  • Each air guide 19 is arranged coaxially with the corresponding centrifugal fan 18.
  • Each air guide 19 is also reduced in diameter toward the rear surface of the front surface force of the casing 11. As shown in FIG.
  • each air guide 19 is fixed to the casing 11.
  • the rear peripheral edge formed with a smaller diameter than the front peripheral edge extends to the vicinity of the front end of the centrifugal blower 18.
  • Each air guide 19 smoothly guides the air flowing into the casing 11 from the suction port 14 toward the centrifugal blower 18.
  • the centrifugal blower 18 includes a blade portion 22 and a motor 23 for driving the blade portion 22.
  • the blade portion 22 includes a hub 20 having a substantially disk shape and a large number of blades 21. Each wing 21 protrudes forward from the front surface of the outer periphery of the hub 20.
  • the outer shape of the blade 22 viewed from the front is substantially the same as the opening on the rear peripheral edge of the air guide 19 and has substantially the same size.
  • a motor 23 is fixed to the rear side wall surface of the casing 11, and a support shaft 23a projects from the motor 23 toward the front.
  • a blade portion 22 of each centrifugal blower 18 is supported around the rotation axis P so as to rotate at the tip end portion of the support shaft 23a.
  • centrifugal force is generated based on the rotation of the blade portion 22. Then, air is blown out from the centrifugal blower 18 toward the centrifugal direction (radial direction) by the centrifugal force.
  • a pair of heat exchangers 24 are disposed on the left and right sides of the centrifugal blower 18 in the casing 11 (casing body 12).
  • Each heat exchanger 24 is formed by stacking a plurality of fins 24a.
  • the stacking direction of the fins 24a is parallel to the vertical plane including the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18.
  • the center positions of the heat exchangers 24 are arranged with an angular interval of 180 degrees when the rotational axis P of the centrifugal fan 18 is the center.
  • the heat exchangers 24 paired on the left and right sides are arranged so as to be symmetric with respect to a vertical plane including the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18.
  • the heat exchangers are arranged side by side so as to partially overlap the centrifugal blower 18 in view of the directional force orthogonal to the rotational axis P of the centrifugal blower 18.
  • the depth dimension of the centrifugal blower 18 is the heat It is set to be almost the same as the depth of 24.
  • a guide block 25 is disposed in the direction of the back surface of the heat exchanger 24 when viewed from the centrifugal blower 18.
  • the guide block 25 has a guide surface 25 a having a circular arc cross section, and the guide surface 25 a faces the heat exchanger 24.
  • An air outlet channel 26 communicating with the outlet 15 is formed between the guide block 25 and the heat exchanger 24. Therefore, the air blown out in the radial direction from the centrifugal blower 18 passes between the fins 24a of the heat exchanger 24 and flows into the air blowing passage 26, and then along the guide surface 25a of the guide block 25. Smooth guidance to outlet 15
  • the air blown from the centrifugal blower 18 passes between the fins 24a of the heat exchangers 24 arranged on the left and right sides of the centrifugal blower 18. At that time, the air is heat-exchanged with the refrigerant flowing in the heat exchanger 24 via the refrigerant pipe 16, thereby adjusting the temperature (heating or cooling).
  • the heat exchangers 24 are arranged so as to be plane-symmetric with respect to a vertical plane including the rotation axis P of the centrifugal fan 18. Therefore, the air volume distribution of the air that passes through each heat exchanger and blows back force is almost uniform.
  • the air from which the back force of each heat exchange is also blown flows into the air blowing flow path 26 between each heat exchange and the guide block 25.
  • the air flowing into the air outlet channel 26 is smoothly guided to the outlet 15 along the guide surface 25a of the guide block 25 as shown by the arrow b in FIG. Therefore, the pressure loss of the air blowing flow in the air blowing flow path 26 is suitably reduced.
  • the air guided through the air outlet channel 26 to the outlet 15 is blown out of the casing 11 from the outlet 15. That is, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, the casing After the indoor air is sucked in from the front of 11 and the temperature is adjusted, the front force air of casing 11 is blown into the room. At that time, the air is blown out of the casing 11 from the air outlets 15 on the left and right sides of the air inlet 14 as indicated by an arrow B in FIG. Thereby, the temperature-controlled air is blown out over a wide range.
  • the centrifugal blower 18 and the heat exchanger 24 are not adjacent to each other in the depth of the air conditioner 10, that is, the front-rear direction force, and are disposed adjacent to each other in the casing 11. . Further, even if the centrifugal fan 18 and the heat exchanger 24 overlap each other in the casing 11 in the vertical direction! Therefore, the size of the air conditioner 10 in the front-rear direction and the height direction is compact. Therefore, for example, the wall near the ceiling can be installed with less protrusion to the indoor side, so that the interior quality of the room is not impaired.
  • the centrifugal blower 18 and the heat exchanger 24 are not overlapped in the front-rear direction of the casing 11 (the depth direction of the air conditioner 10), and the rotational axis P of the centrifugal blower 18 and It overlaps as seen from the orthogonal direction. Therefore, it is possible to favorably achieve a compactness in the depth direction of the air conditioner 10 that is required to improve the interior quality of the room. In addition, since it is not necessary to reduce the size of the centrifugal blower 18 when adopting the arrangement, a sufficient air volume can be secured, and the performance of the air conditioner 10 is not deteriorated.
  • heat exchange is arranged on both the left and right sides (multiple positions) where air is blown out from the centrifugal blower 18. Therefore, the air blown in the radial direction from the centrifugal blower 18 can be heat-exchanged by each heat exchange, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.
  • a pair of heat exchangers 24 are arranged on both sides of one centrifugal blower 18.
  • Each heat exchanger 24 is arranged so as to be plane-symmetric with respect to a vertical plane including the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18. Therefore, the air volume distribution of the air blown out from each outlet 15 can be made uniform after passing through each heat exchange and adjusting the temperature.
  • the air blown from the back surface of the heat exchange and flowing into the air blowing flow path 26 is smoothly guided to the blowout port 15 along the guide surface 25a of the guide block 25. Therefore, the pressure loss of the air blowing flow can be reduced as much as possible in the air blowing flow path 26.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner 10 is placed above the wall surface W of the room (ceiling). Even if it is installed in the vicinity), there are no restrictions on air suction and blowing. Further, even when such a wall-mounted air conditioner 10 is installed in the vicinity of the window glass, for example, the air blowing direction does not follow the surface of the window glass. Therefore, it is possible to avoid that the air blown out after the temperature adjustment is exchanged with the window glass, thereby changing the temperature of the air.
  • the casing 11 is provided with a plurality of air conditioning units (two on the left and right in the present embodiment) having equal power, such as the centrifugal blower 18, the heat exchanger 24, and the guide block 25. .
  • the air sucked from the air inlet 14 of each air conditioning unit is adjusted in temperature and then blown out from the air outlet 15 of each air conditioning unit.
  • Air conditioner 1 If the number of air conditioning units is changed according to the environment in which 0 is installed (the size of the indoor space), appropriate air conditioning performance corresponding to the installation environment can be provided.
  • heat exchangers 24 may be arranged on the upper and lower sides of the centrifugal fan 18 in the casing 11. That is, for each centrifugal blower 18, a pair of heat exchangers 24 are arranged on both the upper and lower sides, a guide block 25 is arranged on the back side of each heat exchanger 24, and the air is placed between the heat exchanger 24 and the guide block 25.
  • the blowout flow path 26 may be formed.
  • the stacking direction of the fins 24a is arranged in parallel with the horizontal plane including the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18, and the heat exchangers 24 paired up and down are plane-symmetric with respect to the horizontal plane. It arrange
  • each air conditioner 10 shown in FIGS. 4 it is desirable to dispose a partition member 27 between the left and right air conditioning units. Even if this arrangement is adopted, each heat exchanger 24 overlaps with the centrifugal blower 18 when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis P, so that the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
  • two heat exchangers 24 may be arranged at an angular interval of 90 degrees around the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18. That is, two heat exchangers 24 are arranged in an L shape by arranging each centrifugal blower 18 on either the upper side or the left and right, and a guide block 25 is arranged behind each heat exchanger 24. Then, an air outlet channel 26 may be formed between the heat exchanger 24 and the guide block 25. Also in this case, it is desirable to arrange the partition member 27 between the left and right air conditioning units. Even if this arrangement is adopted, each heat exchanger 24 overlaps with the centrifugal blower 18 when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis P, so that the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
  • the centrifugal blower 18, the heat exchanger 24, and the air-conditioning unit having equal force of the guide block 25 are arranged continuously up and down.
  • the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 7 (a) is arranged by rotating the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 4 by 90 degrees, and the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG.
  • the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is rotated 90 degrees and arranged. Even if these arrangements are adopted, each heat exchanger 24 overlaps with the centrifugal blower 18 when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis P, so that the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
  • the heat exchangers 24 may be arranged so that the stacking direction of the fins 24a of the heat exchanger 24 obliquely intersects with a vertical plane (or horizontal plane) including the rotation axis P.
  • the heat exchangers 24 may be arranged such that the fins 24a constituting the heat exchanger 25 are stacked in a direction inclined with respect to the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18.
  • the effective heat exchange area for heat exchange that receives the air blown out from the centrifugal blower 18 can be increased, and the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner 10 can be improved.
  • the suction port 14 formed on the front surface (front panel 13) of the casing 11 is covered with a plurality of opening / closing panels 13a (two in each suction port 14 in FIG. 9). It is good. Of course, it is good also as a structure covered with one large opening-and-closing panel for every suction inlet 14. FIG. Also in this case, the suction port 14 appears on the front surface of the casing 11 due to the opening operation in which the open / close panel 13a is swung forward with the lower end edge as a fulcrum. The same effect as the air conditioner 10 with front suction and front blowing can be obtained.
  • the air outlets 15 are formed on the front surface of the casing 11 together with the air inlets 14. However, depending on the environmental conditions (such as the indoor environment) in which the air conditioner 10 is installed.
  • the air outlets 15 may be formed on the upper surface, the lower surface, and the left and right side surfaces of the casing 11.
  • the air guide 19 disposed between the suction port 14 and the centrifugal blower 18 may be omitted. •
  • the guide surface 25a that guides the air that has flowed into the air outlet channel 26 to the outlet 15 may be inclined, or the guide block 25 may be omitted and the guide surface 25a formed on the inner surface of the casing 11. .
  • At least one of the heat exchangers may be arranged obliquely in the plurality of heat exchangers 24 arranged on both sides of the centrifugal blower 18 in the casing 11.
  • a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit installed on the wall surface W in the room, but is not limited to a wall-mounted air conditioner. Further, it may be embodied in an outdoor unit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

A centrifugal fan is arranged in the casing so as to extend its axis of rotation along the depth direction of an air conditioner. A pair of heat exchangers are arranged on the right and left sides of the centrifugal fan so as to superimpose on the centrifugal fan when viewed from the direction perpendicularly intersecting the axis of rotation of the centrifugal fan. In other words, each heat exchanger is arranged symmetrically with respect to a vertical plane including the axis of rotation of the centrifugal fan. Accordingly, the centrifugal fan and the heat exchanger do not overlap in the depth direction of the air conditioner in the casing. Thus, the air conditioner can be made compact in the depth direction.

Description

空気調和機  Air conditioner
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、ケーシング内に熱交 と送風機とを備えた空気調和機に関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to an air conditioner including a heat exchanger and a blower in a casing.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来、この種の空気調和機として、例えば特許文献 1に記載されるような空気調和 機の室内機 (以下、「従来空調機 1」という。)が知られている。従来空調機 1では、箱 状のケーシング内に熱交 «が配置されている。熱交 は、ケーシングの前面に 形成された吸込口に対向して配置されている。また、同ケーシング内には遠心送風 機が配置されている。遠心送風機は、熱交 の背面側に配置されている。従来空 調機 1によれば、先ず、遠心送風機が駆動され、それに伴って、吸込口からケーシン グ内に空気が吸い込まれる。そして、その空気は、熱交換機を通過して温度調整さ れた後、ケーシングの上面及び左右各面に形成された吹出口力 ケーシング外へと 吹き出される。  Conventionally, as this type of air conditioner, for example, an indoor unit of an air conditioner as described in Patent Document 1 (hereinafter referred to as “conventional air conditioner 1”) is known. In the conventional air conditioner 1, a heat exchanger is arranged in a box-shaped casing. The heat exchange is arranged opposite to the suction port formed on the front surface of the casing. A centrifugal blower is arranged in the casing. The centrifugal blower is located on the back side of the heat exchanger. According to the conventional air conditioner 1, first, the centrifugal blower is driven, and accordingly, air is sucked into the casing from the suction port. Then, after the temperature of the air is adjusted by passing through the heat exchanger, the air is blown out of the casing at the outlet force formed on the upper surface and the left and right surfaces of the casing.
[0003] また、送風機に遠心送風機を用いる従来空調機 1とは別に、例えば特許文献 2に 記載されるように、送風機にクロスフロー送風機を用いた空調用室内機 (以下、「従来 空調機 2」という。)も知られている。従来空調機 2では、箱状のケーシング内の上部に クロスフロー送風機が配置されている。また、同ケーシング内においてクロスフロー送 風機よりも下方には熱交 が配置されている。従来空調機 2によれば、先ず、クロ スフロー送風機が駆動され、それに伴って、ケーシングの前面上部に形成された吸 気グリル力 ケーシング内に空気が吸い込まれる。そして、その空気は、熱交換機を 通過して温度調整された後、ケーシングの前面下部に形成された吹出グリル力 ケ 一シング外へと吹き出される。  [0003] In addition to the conventional air conditioner 1 that uses a centrifugal blower as a blower, as described in Patent Document 2, for example, an indoor unit for air conditioning that uses a cross-flow blower as a blower (hereinafter referred to as "conventional air conditioner 2"). Is also known.) In the conventional air conditioner 2, a cross flow blower is arranged at the upper part in a box-shaped casing. In the same casing, heat exchange is arranged below the crossflow fan. According to the conventional air conditioner 2, first, the cross flow blower is driven, and air is sucked into the suction grilling force casing formed in the upper front portion of the casing. Then, the air passes through the heat exchanger and is adjusted in temperature, and is then blown out of the blowing grill force casing formed in the lower front portion of the casing.
特許文献 1 :特開平 10— 122589号公報  Patent Document 1: JP-A-10-122589
特許文献 2:特開平 9— 217942号公報  Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-217942
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0004] ところで、近時における空気調和機には、その設置スペースを少なくしたいという観 点から、奥行方向のコンパクト化 (薄型化)が要請されている。特に、空気調和機が室 内の壁面に設置される壁掛け式室内機である場合、室内のインテリア性を向上させ るために、薄型化の要請が高い。さらに、壁掛け式室内機では、室内の壁面におい て設置スペースが制約されるため、高さ方向のコンパクトィ匕についても要請されてい る。 [0004] By the way, recent air conditioners have a view that they want to reduce the installation space. In view of this, downsizing in the depth direction (thinning) is required. In particular, in the case where the air conditioner is a wall-mounted indoor unit installed on a wall surface in a room, there is a high demand for thinning in order to improve indoor interior characteristics. Furthermore, for wall-mounted indoor units, the installation space is limited on the wall surface of the room, so there is also a demand for compactness in the height direction.
[0005] この点、従来空調機 1では、ケーシング内で熱交 と遠心送風機とが奥行方向 に重なり合うように配置されている。そのため、奥行方向のコンパクトィ匕という要請に 対して十分に応えているとは言い難かった。また、従来空調機 2では、ケーシング内 で熱交 とクロスフロー送風機とが上下方向に重なり合うように配置されて 、る。そ のため、高さ方向のコンパクトィ匕と 、う要請に対して十分に応えて 、るとは言 、難かつ た。なお、従来空調機 2において薄型化及び高さ方向のコンパクトィ匕を図るためには 、クロスフロー送風機のファン径を小さくすることも考えられる。しかし、この場合、風量 が低下して空気調和機の性能が低下するため、薄型化及び高さ方向のコンパクトィ匕 の要請に対して適切に対応することは容易でない。  [0005] In this regard, in the conventional air conditioner 1, the heat exchange and the centrifugal fan are arranged in the casing so as to overlap in the depth direction. For this reason, it was difficult to say that they were fully responding to the demand for compactness in the depth direction. In the conventional air conditioner 2, the heat exchange and the cross flow blower are arranged so as to overlap in the vertical direction in the casing. For this reason, it was difficult to say that it was sufficient to meet the demand for compactness in the height direction. In order to reduce the thickness and height of the conventional air conditioner 2, the fan diameter of the crossflow blower can be reduced. However, in this case, since the air volume is reduced and the performance of the air conditioner is reduced, it is not easy to appropriately respond to the demand for thinness and compactness in the height direction.
[0006] 本発明は、以上のような事情に鑑み、ケーシング内に熱交 と送風機とが配置さ れている空気調和機にあって、空気調和機の性能を低下させることなぐ特に奥行方 向のコンパクトィ匕の要請に対して十分に応えることができる空気調和機を提供するこ とを目的としている。 [0006] In view of the circumstances as described above, the present invention is an air conditioner in which a heat exchanger and a blower are arranged in a casing, and particularly in the depth direction without reducing the performance of the air conditioner. The purpose is to provide an air conditioner that can fully meet the demands of compactness.
[0007] 上記の課題を解決するため、本発明の第一の態様によれば、空気の吸込口及び 吹出口が各々設けられたケーシング内に、遠心送風機を、該遠心送風機の回転軸 線がケーシングの奥行方向に沿うように配置すると共に、熱交 を、遠心送風機の 回転軸線と直交する方向から見て、該遠心送風機と少なくとも部分的に重なり合うよ うに並べて配置している。  [0007] In order to solve the above problems, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a centrifugal blower is provided in a casing provided with an air suction port and an air outlet, respectively, and the rotation axis of the centrifugal blower is provided. The heat exchanger is arranged along the depth direction of the casing, and the heat exchange is arranged side by side so as to at least partially overlap the centrifugal fan as viewed from the direction orthogonal to the rotational axis of the centrifugal fan.
[0008] 上記のように構成したことにより、ケーシング内で遠心送風機と熱交 とがケーシ ングの奥行方向に重なり合うことにはならず、ケーシングの奥行方向と直交する方向 力 見て重なり合う。そのため、空気調和機の奥行方向のコンパクト化に対する要請 にも好適に対応することができる。  [0008] With the configuration described above, the centrifugal blower and the heat exchange do not overlap in the casing depth direction in the casing, but overlap in the direction force perpendicular to the depth direction of the casing. For this reason, it is possible to suitably meet the demand for downsizing the air conditioner in the depth direction.
[0009] 上記の空気調和機において、ケーシング内には複数の熱交換機が配置されており 、各熱交換機同士は、遠心送風機の回転軸線を中心とした場合に 180度又は 90度 の角度間隔をおいて配置されていることが望ましい。その場合、遠心送風機の空気 吹出側における複数の位置に熱交 を配置することができ、それにより、熱交換効 率を良好に向上させることができる。 [0009] In the above air conditioner, a plurality of heat exchangers are arranged in the casing. The heat exchangers are preferably arranged at an angular interval of 180 degrees or 90 degrees when the rotation axis of the centrifugal blower is the center. In that case, heat exchange can be arranged at a plurality of positions on the air blowing side of the centrifugal blower, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency satisfactorily.
[0010] 上記の空気調和機において、遠心送風機の回転軸線を中心とした場合に 180度 の角度間隔をおいて配置される各熱交浦同士は、遠心送風機の回転軸線を含む 垂直平面又は水平面を基準として面対称となるように配置されて 、ることが望ま 、。 その場合、各熱交 を通過して吹出口力 ケーシング外へ吹き出される空気の風 量分布を均一にすることができる。  [0010] In the above air conditioner, the heat exchangers arranged at an angular interval of 180 degrees when centered on the rotation axis of the centrifugal blower include a vertical plane or a horizontal plane including the rotation axis of the centrifugal blower. It is desirable to be arranged so as to be plane symmetric with respect to In that case, the air volume distribution of the air passing through each heat exchange and blown out of the casing can be made uniform.
[0011] 上記の空気調和機において、各熱交換機のうち少なくとも一つの熱交換機を構成 するフィンが、遠心送風機の回転軸線に対して傾斜する方向に積層されて ヽることが 望ましい。その場合、有効熱交換面積を広く確保することができ、空気調和機におけ る熱交換効率を良好に向上させることができる。  [0011] In the above air conditioner, it is desirable that fins constituting at least one of the heat exchangers are stacked in a direction inclined with respect to the rotational axis of the centrifugal blower. In that case, a wide effective heat exchange area can be secured, and the heat exchange efficiency in the air conditioner can be improved satisfactorily.
[0012] 上記の空気調和機において、ケーシング内において、遠心送風機力 見た場合に おける熱交換機の背面側には吹出口に連通する空気吹出流路が設けられ、該空気 吹出流路の熱交 の背面と対向する内面には熱交 の背面力 吹き出された 空気吹出流を吹出口に向けて円滑に案内可能なガイド面が設けられていることが望 ましい。その場合、熱交 の背面力 吹き出された空気を吹出口へと円滑に案内 することができる。よって、空気吹出流路内での空気吹出流の圧力損失を可及的に 低減することができる。  [0012] In the above air conditioner, an air blowing passage communicating with the blowout port is provided on the back side of the heat exchanger when the centrifugal blower power is viewed in the casing, and the heat exchange of the air blowout passage is performed. It is desirable that a guide surface that can smoothly guide the air blown air blown out by the back force of the heat exchange toward the air outlet is provided on the inner surface facing the back of the air. In that case, the back force of heat exchange can be smoothly guided to the air outlet. Therefore, the pressure loss of the air blowing flow in the air blowing flow path can be reduced as much as possible.
[0013] 上記の空気調和機において、遠心送風機は、ケーシングの前面に設けられた吸込 口と対向するように配置され、該吸込口と遠心送風機との間には、ケーシングの内方 に向力つて縮径する空気ガイドが配設されていることが望ましい。その場合、空気ガ イドを介して吸込ロカも遠心送風機へと滑らかに空気を流入させることができる。その ため、空気吸込時における騒音を低減することができる。  [0013] In the air conditioner described above, the centrifugal blower is disposed so as to face a suction port provided on the front surface of the casing, and a force is applied to the inside of the casing between the suction port and the centrifugal blower. Therefore, it is desirable that an air guide that is reduced in diameter is provided. In that case, the suction loca can also smoothly flow air into the centrifugal fan through the air guide. Therefore, noise during air suction can be reduced.
[0014] 上記の空気調和機において、ケーシングにおいて該ケーシングの前面に吸込口が 設けられると共に、該ケーシングの前面に吹出口が設けられていることが望ましい。 その場合、ケーシングの前面から吸 、込まれた空気が該ケーシングの前面力 吹き 出される。そのため、空気調和機を設置する際、該空気調和機が設置される周辺環 境に応じて、吹出口からの空気吹出方向が好適となるように柔軟に対応できる。 [0014] In the above air conditioner, it is desirable that a suction port is provided on the front surface of the casing and a blower outlet is provided on the front surface of the casing. In that case, the air sucked in from the front of the casing is blown to the front of the casing. Is issued. Therefore, when installing an air conditioner, it can respond flexibly so that the air blowing direction from a blower outlet becomes suitable according to the surrounding environment where this air conditioner is installed.
[0015] 上記の空気調和機において、ケーシングは、該ケーシングの背面を室内の壁面に 対向させた状態で設置されるものであり、吸込口及び吹出口は、ケーシングの前面 に各々設けられていることが望ましい。その場合、ケーシング内への空気の吸込とケ 一シング外への空気の吹出が、前面吸込'前面吹出となる。従って、壁掛け式室内 機である空気調和機を室内の天井付近に設置することができ、また、窓ガラスの近傍 に設置したとしても、吹出口から吹き出された空気が窓ガラスとの熱交換により温度 変化することを回避できる。  [0015] In the air conditioner described above, the casing is installed in a state where the back surface of the casing faces the wall surface of the room, and the suction port and the air outlet are respectively provided on the front surface of the casing. It is desirable. In that case, the suction of the air into the casing and the blowing of the air out of the casing are the front suction and the front blowing. Therefore, an air conditioner that is a wall-mounted indoor unit can be installed near the ceiling of the room, and even if it is installed near the window glass, the air blown out from the outlet is exchanged by heat exchange with the window glass. Temperature changes can be avoided.
[0016] 上記の空気調和機において、吸込口及び吹出口は、ケーシングの前面において、 吸込口の左右両側に吹出口がそれぞ; ί! ^立置するように設けられて ヽることが望まし い。その場合、吸込口の左右両側に設けられた各吹出口力 温度調整された空気が それぞれ前方に向けて吹き出されるため、広範囲に亘つて空気を吹き出すことができ る。  [0016] In the above air conditioner, it is desirable that the air inlet and the air outlet are provided on the front surface of the casing so that the air outlets are provided on both the left and right sides of the air inlet, respectively. Good. In that case, the air adjusted at each outlet force temperature provided on the left and right sides of the suction port is blown forward, so that the air can be blown over a wide range.
[0017] 上記の空気調和機において、ケーシングの前面には複数の吸込口が設けられ、そ れら各吸込口と対向するように複数の遠心送風機がケーシング内に配置されると共 に、該ケーシング内において遠心送風機の左右両側には熱交換機がそれぞれ配置 され、それら各熱交 の背面と各吹出口との間には各熱交 の背面から吹き出 された空気吹出流を各吹出口に向けて導くための空気吹出流路が設けられているこ とが望ましい。その場合、空気調和機が設置される室内空間の大きさに応じて該空 気調和機の大型化を図ることができる。  [0017] In the air conditioner described above, a plurality of suction ports are provided in the front surface of the casing, and a plurality of centrifugal fans are disposed in the casing so as to face the suction ports. Inside the casing, heat exchangers are arranged on both the left and right sides of the centrifugal blower. Between the back of each heat exchanger and each outlet, the air blowing flow blown from the back of each heat exchanger is directed to each outlet. It is desirable to provide an air outlet channel for guiding the air. In that case, the size of the air conditioner can be increased according to the size of the indoor space in which the air conditioner is installed.
[0018] 以上の結果、本発明に係る空気調和機によれば、ケーシング内に熱交換機と送風 機とが配置されている空気調和機にあって、空気調和機の性能を低下させることなく 、特に奥行方向のコンパクトィ匕の要請に対して十分に応えることができる。  [0018] As a result of the above, according to the air conditioner according to the present invention, the air conditioner in which the heat exchanger and the blower are arranged in the casing, without reducing the performance of the air conditioner. In particular, it can fully meet the demand for compactness in the depth direction.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0019] [図 1]本実施形態に係る空気調和機の設置状態を示す外観斜視図である。  FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing an installation state of an air conditioner according to the present embodiment.
[図 2]空気調和機の内部構成を示す一部省略斜視図である。  FIG. 2 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the internal configuration of the air conditioner.
[図 3]空気調和機の平断面図である。 圆 4]別例の空気調和機の内部構成を示す一部省略斜視図である。 FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the air conditioner. [4] FIG. 4 is a partially omitted perspective view showing an internal configuration of another example of the air conditioner.
[図 5]別例の空気調和機の内部構成を示す一部省略斜視図である。  FIG. 5 is a partially omitted perspective view showing an internal configuration of another example of an air conditioner.
[図 6]別例の空気調和機の内部構成を示す一部省略斜視図である。  FIG. 6 is a partially omitted perspective view showing the internal configuration of another example of the air conditioner.
[図 7] (a) (b)は別例の空気調和機の内部構成を示す一部省略斜視図である。  [FIG. 7] (a) and (b) are partially omitted perspective views showing the internal configuration of another example of the air conditioner.
[図 8]別例の空気調和機の平断面図である。  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional plan view of another example of an air conditioner.
[図 9]別例の空気調和機の設置状態を示す外観斜視図である。  FIG. 9 is an external perspective view showing an installation state of another example of the air conditioner.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0020] 以下、本発明の空気調和機を具体ィ匕した一実施形態を図 1〜図 3に基づいて説明 する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying an air conditioner of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
図 1に示すように、本実施形態の空気調和機 10は、横長箱状のケーシング 11を備 えている。空気調和機 10は、ケーシング 11の背面 (後面)を室内の壁面、例えば天 井付近の壁面 Wに対向させて設置される壁掛け式の薄型室内機である。ケーシング 11は、前面にて開口したケーシング本体 12と、ケーシング本体 12の前面開口を閉 塞する前面パネル 13と力 なる。前面パネル 13において左右方向へ離間したニ箇 所には吸込口 14がそれぞれ形成されている。各吸入口 14は、複数の長尺フラップ を高さ方向に列設させてなる。また、各吸込口 14の内側及び外側には吹出口 15が それぞれ形成されている。各吹出口 15は、複数の短尺フラップを高さ方向に列設さ せてなる。なお、ケーシング本体 12の右側壁 12bからは一対の冷媒配管 16が引き 出されている。各冷媒配管 16の引出端には接続用ユニット 17が取付けられている。  As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment includes a horizontally long box-shaped casing 11. The air conditioner 10 is a wall-mounted thin indoor unit that is installed with the rear surface (rear surface) of the casing 11 facing an indoor wall surface, for example, a wall surface W near the ceiling. The casing 11 acts as a force with the casing body 12 opened at the front surface and the front panel 13 closing the front opening of the casing body 12. In the front panel 13, suction ports 14 are formed at two locations separated in the left-right direction. Each suction port 14 has a plurality of long flaps arranged in the height direction. In addition, air outlets 15 are formed on the inner side and the outer side of each suction port 14, respectively. Each air outlet 15 has a plurality of short flaps arranged in a row in the height direction. A pair of refrigerant pipes 16 are drawn out from the right side wall 12b of the casing body 12. A connecting unit 17 is attached to the drawing end of each refrigerant pipe 16.
[0021] 次に、ケーシング 11内に配置された部材の構成を図 2及び図 3に基づいて説明す る。なお、図 2は、図 1に示す空気調和機 10のケーシング 11から前面パネル 13を取 り外すと共に、ケーシング本体 12の上側壁 12a及び右側壁 12bを省略した概略斜視 図である。図 2においては、ケーシング 11内における冷媒配管 16の配管状態及びド レンの図示を省略している。また、図 3は、図 1に示す空気調和機 10を高さ方向の中 間位置における平断面図である。  Next, the configuration of the members arranged in the casing 11 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 is a schematic perspective view in which the front panel 13 is removed from the casing 11 of the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 1, and the upper side wall 12a and the right side wall 12b of the casing body 12 are omitted. In FIG. 2, the piping state of the refrigerant piping 16 in the casing 11 and the drain are not shown. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 1 at an intermediate position in the height direction.
[0022] 図 2及び図 3に示すように、ケーシング 11内には複数の遠心送風機 18が配置され ている。各遠心送風機 18は、その回転軸線 Pを前後方向(即ち、ケーシング 11の奥 行方向)に沿わせてケーシング 11の後面に配置されている。また、各遠心送風機 18 は各吸込口 14と対向して配置されている。そして、各吸込口 14と遠心送風機 18との 間には、正面視円環状をなす空気ガイド (ベルマウス) 19が配置されている。各空気 ガイド 19は、対応する遠心送風機 18と同軸上に配置されている。各空気ガイド 19は 、ケーシング 11の前面力も後面に向けて縮径している。図 3に示すように、各空気ガ イド 19の前部開口の周縁は、吸込口 14の背面力も前面パネル 13に対し嵌め込まれ て、支持されている。それにより、各空気ガイド 19はケーシング 11に対して固定され ている。そして、各空気ガイド 19について、前側周縁よりも小径に形成された後側周 縁は遠心送風機 18の前端の近傍にまで延びている。各空気ガイド 19は、吸込口 14 からケーシング 11内に流入した空気を遠心送風機 18に向けて円滑に案内する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a plurality of centrifugal blowers 18 are arranged in the casing 11. Each centrifugal blower 18 is arranged on the rear surface of the casing 11 with its rotational axis P along the front-rear direction (that is, the depth direction of the casing 11). Each centrifugal blower 18 Is arranged opposite to each inlet 14. An air guide (bell mouth) 19 having an annular shape when viewed from the front is disposed between each suction port 14 and the centrifugal blower 18. Each air guide 19 is arranged coaxially with the corresponding centrifugal fan 18. Each air guide 19 is also reduced in diameter toward the rear surface of the front surface force of the casing 11. As shown in FIG. 3, the peripheral edge of the front opening of each air guide 19 is supported with the back force of the suction port 14 fitted into the front panel 13. Accordingly, each air guide 19 is fixed to the casing 11. For each air guide 19, the rear peripheral edge formed with a smaller diameter than the front peripheral edge extends to the vicinity of the front end of the centrifugal blower 18. Each air guide 19 smoothly guides the air flowing into the casing 11 from the suction port 14 toward the centrifugal blower 18.
[0023] 遠心送風機 18は、羽根部 22と、羽根部 22を駆動させるためのモータ 23とを備えて いる。羽根部 22は、略円盤形状をなすハブ 20と、多数枚の羽根 21とからなる。各羽 根 21は、ハブ 20の外周部の前面力も前方に向けて突設されている。羽根部 22を前 方から見た場合の外形は、空気ガイド 19の後側周縁の開口と略同一であり、略同一 の大きさを有している。各遠心送風機 18では、モータ 23がケーシング 11の後側壁面 に固定され、そのモータ 23から前方に向けて支持軸 23aが突設されている。支持軸 23aの先端部には、各遠心送風機 18の羽根部 22がその回転軸線 Pの周りに回動自 在に支持されている。遠心送風機 18では、羽根部 22の回転に基づき遠心力が発生 する。そして、その遠心力によって、遠心送風機 18内から遠心方向(ラジアル方向) へ向けて空気が吹き出される。  The centrifugal blower 18 includes a blade portion 22 and a motor 23 for driving the blade portion 22. The blade portion 22 includes a hub 20 having a substantially disk shape and a large number of blades 21. Each wing 21 protrudes forward from the front surface of the outer periphery of the hub 20. The outer shape of the blade 22 viewed from the front is substantially the same as the opening on the rear peripheral edge of the air guide 19 and has substantially the same size. In each centrifugal blower 18, a motor 23 is fixed to the rear side wall surface of the casing 11, and a support shaft 23a projects from the motor 23 toward the front. A blade portion 22 of each centrifugal blower 18 is supported around the rotation axis P so as to rotate at the tip end portion of the support shaft 23a. In the centrifugal blower 18, centrifugal force is generated based on the rotation of the blade portion 22. Then, air is blown out from the centrifugal blower 18 toward the centrifugal direction (radial direction) by the centrifugal force.
[0024] また、ケーシング 11 (ケーシング本体 12)内において、遠心送風機 18の左右両側 には一対の熱交 24が配置されている。各熱交 24は、複数のフィン 24aを積 層してなる。本実施形態では、各フィン 24aの積層方向が遠心送風機 18の回転軸線 Pを含む垂直平面と平行な向きとなっている。また、各熱交^ «24の中心位置は、遠 心送風機 18の回転軸線 Pを中心とした場合に 180度の角度間隔をお 、て配置され ている。そして、左右で対をなす各熱交換機 24同士は、遠心送風機 18の回転軸線 Pを含む垂直平面に対して対称となるように配置されている。各熱交 は、遠心 送風機 18の回転軸線 Pと直交する方向力も見て、遠心送風機 18と部分的に重なり 合うように並べて配置されている。本実施形態では、遠心送風機 18の奥行寸法が熱 交, 24の奥行寸法とほぼ同一に設定されている。 In addition, a pair of heat exchangers 24 are disposed on the left and right sides of the centrifugal blower 18 in the casing 11 (casing body 12). Each heat exchanger 24 is formed by stacking a plurality of fins 24a. In the present embodiment, the stacking direction of the fins 24a is parallel to the vertical plane including the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18. Further, the center positions of the heat exchangers 24 are arranged with an angular interval of 180 degrees when the rotational axis P of the centrifugal fan 18 is the center. The heat exchangers 24 paired on the left and right sides are arranged so as to be symmetric with respect to a vertical plane including the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18. The heat exchangers are arranged side by side so as to partially overlap the centrifugal blower 18 in view of the directional force orthogonal to the rotational axis P of the centrifugal blower 18. In this embodiment, the depth dimension of the centrifugal blower 18 is the heat It is set to be almost the same as the depth of 24.
[0025] また、ケーシング 11内において、遠心送風機 18から見た場合の熱交換機 24の背 面側方向にはガイドブロック 25が配置されている。ガイドブロック 25は断面円弧状の ガイド面 25aを有し、そのガイド面 25aは熱交 «24と対向している。そして、ガイド ブロック 25と熱交 «24との間には、吹出口 15に連通する空気吹出流路 26が形成 されている。そのため、遠心送風機 18からラジアル方向に吹き出された空気は、熱交 «24の各フィン 24aの間を通過し、空気吹出流路 26内に流入した後に、ガイドブ ロック 25のガイド面 25aに沿って吹出口 15へと円滑に案内される。  In the casing 11, a guide block 25 is disposed in the direction of the back surface of the heat exchanger 24 when viewed from the centrifugal blower 18. The guide block 25 has a guide surface 25 a having a circular arc cross section, and the guide surface 25 a faces the heat exchanger 24. An air outlet channel 26 communicating with the outlet 15 is formed between the guide block 25 and the heat exchanger 24. Therefore, the air blown out in the radial direction from the centrifugal blower 18 passes between the fins 24a of the heat exchanger 24 and flows into the air blowing passage 26, and then along the guide surface 25a of the guide block 25. Smooth guidance to outlet 15
[0026] 次に、本実施形態の空気調和機 10の作用について以下に説明する。  Next, the operation of the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment will be described below.
さて、モータ 23が駆動されて、遠心送風機 18の羽根部 22が回転されると、図 3に 矢印 Aで示すように、ケーシング 11の前面の各吸込口 14から空気が遠心送風機 18 に向力つて吸い込まれる。その際、各吸込口 14から大容量の空気が吸い込まれ、空 気ガイド 19の内面に沿って遠心送風機 18へと空気が滑らかに流入する。そして、遠 心送風機 18内に流入した空気は、図 3に矢印 aで示すようにラジアル方向へと吹き出 される。  When the motor 23 is driven and the blade 22 of the centrifugal blower 18 is rotated, air is directed to the centrifugal blower 18 from each suction port 14 on the front surface of the casing 11 as shown by an arrow A in FIG. Then sucked. At that time, a large volume of air is sucked from each suction port 14, and the air smoothly flows into the centrifugal blower 18 along the inner surface of the air guide 19. Then, the air flowing into the centrifugal fan 18 is blown out in the radial direction as indicated by an arrow a in FIG.
[0027] 遠心送風機 18から吹き出された空気は、遠心送風機 18の左右両側に配置された 各熱交換機 24の各フィン 24aの間を通過する。その際、空気は、熱交換機 24内を流 れる冷媒との間で冷媒配管 16を介して熱交換され、それにより温度調整 (加熱又は 冷却)される。ここで、各熱交 24同士は、遠心送風機 18の回転軸線 Pを含む垂 直平面に対し面対称となるように配置されている。そのため、各熱交 を通過し てそれらの背面力も吹き出される空気の風量分布は左右ほぼ均一となっている。  [0027] The air blown from the centrifugal blower 18 passes between the fins 24a of the heat exchangers 24 arranged on the left and right sides of the centrifugal blower 18. At that time, the air is heat-exchanged with the refrigerant flowing in the heat exchanger 24 via the refrigerant pipe 16, thereby adjusting the temperature (heating or cooling). Here, the heat exchangers 24 are arranged so as to be plane-symmetric with respect to a vertical plane including the rotation axis P of the centrifugal fan 18. Therefore, the air volume distribution of the air that passes through each heat exchanger and blows back force is almost uniform.
[0028] その後、各熱交 の背面力も吹き出された空気は、各熱交 とガイドブ ロック 25との間の空気吹出流路 26内へと流入する。空気吹出流路 26内に流入した 空気は、図 3に矢印 bで示すように、ガイドブロック 25のガイド面 25aに沿って吹出口 15へと滑らかに案内される。そのため、空気吹出流路 26内での空気吹出流の圧力 損失が好適に低減される。  Thereafter, the air from which the back force of each heat exchange is also blown flows into the air blowing flow path 26 between each heat exchange and the guide block 25. The air flowing into the air outlet channel 26 is smoothly guided to the outlet 15 along the guide surface 25a of the guide block 25 as shown by the arrow b in FIG. Therefore, the pressure loss of the air blowing flow in the air blowing flow path 26 is suitably reduced.
[0029] そして、空気吹出流路 26内を吹出口 15まで導かれた空気は、吹出口 15からケー シング 11外へと吹き出される。即ち、本実施形態の空気調和機 10では、ケーシング 11の前面から室内の空気が吸 、込まれて温度調整された後に、ケーシング 11の前 面力 空気が室内に吹き出される。その際、空気は、図 3に矢印 Bで示すように、吸 込口 14の左右両側の各吹出口 15からケーシング 11外へと吹き出される。それにより 、温度調整された空気は広範囲に亘つて吹き出される。 Then, the air guided through the air outlet channel 26 to the outlet 15 is blown out of the casing 11 from the outlet 15. That is, in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, the casing After the indoor air is sucked in from the front of 11 and the temperature is adjusted, the front force air of casing 11 is blown into the room. At that time, the air is blown out of the casing 11 from the air outlets 15 on the left and right sides of the air inlet 14 as indicated by an arrow B in FIG. Thereby, the temperature-controlled air is blown out over a wide range.
[0030] また、空気調和機 10を室内に設置する際には、図 1及び図 3に示すように、ケーシ ング 11の背面にて室内の壁面 Wに固定される。本実施形態の空気調和機 10では、 ケーシング 11内において、遠心送風機 18と熱交 «24とが空気調和機 10の奥行、 即ち前後方向力も見て重なり合っておらず、隣接して配置されている。また、遠心送 風機 18と熱交 «24とが、ケーシング 11内にお 、て上下方向に重なり合っても!/ヽな い。そのため、空気調和機 10の前後方向及び高さ方向のサイズがコンパクトとなる。 従って、例えば天井付近の壁面に対しても、室内側への出っ張りを少なくして設置す ることが可能になり、それにより、室内のインテリア性が損なわれない。  [0030] When the air conditioner 10 is installed in the room, the back surface of the casing 11 is fixed to the wall surface W in the room as shown in FIGS. In the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment, the centrifugal blower 18 and the heat exchanger 24 are not adjacent to each other in the depth of the air conditioner 10, that is, the front-rear direction force, and are disposed adjacent to each other in the casing 11. . Further, even if the centrifugal fan 18 and the heat exchanger 24 overlap each other in the casing 11 in the vertical direction! Therefore, the size of the air conditioner 10 in the front-rear direction and the height direction is compact. Therefore, for example, the wall near the ceiling can be installed with less protrusion to the indoor side, so that the interior quality of the room is not impaired.
[0031] 上記実施形態の空気調和機 10によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。  [0031] According to the air conditioner 10 of the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1)ケーシング 11内にお 、て、遠心送風機 18と熱交 «24とがケーシング 11の 前後方向(空気調和機 10の奥行方向)で重なり合っておらず、遠心送風機 18の回 転軸線 Pと直交する方向から見て重なり合つている。そのため、室内のインテリア性を 向上させるのに要求される空気調和機 10の奥行方向のコンパクトィ匕を好適に図るこ とができる。また、その配置を採用するに際し、遠心送風機 18の小型化を図る必要も ないため、充分な風量を確保することができ、空気調和機 10の性能が低下することも ない。  (1) In the casing 11, the centrifugal blower 18 and the heat exchanger 24 are not overlapped in the front-rear direction of the casing 11 (the depth direction of the air conditioner 10), and the rotational axis P of the centrifugal blower 18 and It overlaps as seen from the orthogonal direction. Therefore, it is possible to favorably achieve a compactness in the depth direction of the air conditioner 10 that is required to improve the interior quality of the room. In addition, since it is not necessary to reduce the size of the centrifugal blower 18 when adopting the arrangement, a sufficient air volume can be secured, and the performance of the air conditioner 10 is not deteriorated.
[0032] (2)ケーシング 11内において遠心送風機 18から空気が吹き出される左右両側 (複 数位置)には熱交 がそれぞれ配置されている。そのため、遠心送風機 18から ラジアル方向に吹き出された空気を各熱交 により熱交換することができ、熱 交換効率を向上することができる。  (2) In the casing 11, heat exchange is arranged on both the left and right sides (multiple positions) where air is blown out from the centrifugal blower 18. Therefore, the air blown in the radial direction from the centrifugal blower 18 can be heat-exchanged by each heat exchange, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.
[0033] (3)—つの遠心送風機 18の両側には一対の熱交 «24が配置されている。そし て、各熱交換機 24は、遠心送風機 18の回転軸線 Pを含む垂直平面に対して面対称 となるように配置されている。そのため、各熱交 を通過して温度調整された後 、各吹出口 15から吹き出される空気の風量分布を均一にすることができる。 [0034] (4)また、熱交 の背面から吹き出されて空気吹出流路 26内に流入した空気 は、ガイドブロック 25のガイド面 25aに沿って吹出口 15へと滑らかに案内される。そ のため、空気吹出流路 26内にお 、て空気吹出流の圧力損失を可及的に低減するこ とがでさる。 (3) —A pair of heat exchangers 24 are arranged on both sides of one centrifugal blower 18. Each heat exchanger 24 is arranged so as to be plane-symmetric with respect to a vertical plane including the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18. Therefore, the air volume distribution of the air blown out from each outlet 15 can be made uniform after passing through each heat exchange and adjusting the temperature. (4) Further, the air blown from the back surface of the heat exchange and flowing into the air blowing flow path 26 is smoothly guided to the blowout port 15 along the guide surface 25a of the guide block 25. Therefore, the pressure loss of the air blowing flow can be reduced as much as possible in the air blowing flow path 26.
[0035] (5)—方、吸込口 14からケーシング 11内の遠心送風機 18に吸い込まれる空気は 、遠心送風機 18と吸込口 14との間に配置された空気ガイド 19によって遠心送風機 1 8内へと滑らかに流入することができる。従って、吸込口 14からケーシング 11内に空 気が吸い込まれる際に生じる騒音を好適に低減することができる。  [0035] (5)-On the other hand, the air sucked into the centrifugal blower 18 in the casing 11 from the suction port 14 is brought into the centrifugal blower 18 by the air guide 19 disposed between the centrifugal blower 18 and the suction port 14. And can flow smoothly. Therefore, noise generated when air is sucked into the casing 11 from the suction port 14 can be suitably reduced.
[0036] (6)また、本実施形態では、ケーシング 11の前面に形成された吸込口 14から吸い 込まれた空気が温度調整された後、吸込口 14と同じくケーシング 11の前面に形成さ れた吹出口 15から前方に向けて吹き出される。そのため、ケーシング 11の背面を室 内の壁面 Wと接して設置される壁掛け式の空気調和機 10の場合、空気の吹出方向 をカーテンレールや天井面等の周辺環境に考慮しつつ、空気調和機 10の柔軟な設 置を可能にすることができる。  (6) Further, in this embodiment, after the temperature of the air sucked from the suction port 14 formed on the front surface of the casing 11 is adjusted, the air is formed on the front surface of the casing 11 similarly to the suction port 14. The air is blown forward from the air outlet 15. For this reason, in the case of a wall-mounted air conditioner 10 that is installed with the back surface of the casing 11 in contact with the wall surface W of the room, the air conditioner is considered while taking the air blowing direction into the surrounding environment such as the curtain rail and ceiling surface. Ten flexible installations can be made possible.
[0037] (7)しかも、本実施形態の空気調和機 10のように、前面から吸込み、前面から吹出 す構成を採用すれば、壁掛け式の空気調和機 10を室内の壁面 Wの上部 (天井付近 )に設置しても、空気の吸込及び吹出について制約を受けることはない。また、そのよ うな壁掛け式の空気調和機 10を例えば窓ガラスの近傍に設置したとしても、空気の 吹出方向が窓ガラスの表面に沿うこともない。そのため、温度調整されて吹き出され た空気が窓ガラスとの間で熱交換され、それにより空気の温度が変化することを回避 できる。  [0037] (7) Moreover, if a configuration in which air is sucked in from the front and blown out from the front as in the air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment is adopted, the wall-mounted air conditioner 10 is placed above the wall surface W of the room (ceiling). Even if it is installed in the vicinity), there are no restrictions on air suction and blowing. Further, even when such a wall-mounted air conditioner 10 is installed in the vicinity of the window glass, for example, the air blowing direction does not follow the surface of the window glass. Therefore, it is possible to avoid that the air blown out after the temperature adjustment is exchanged with the window glass, thereby changing the temperature of the air.
[0038] (8)そして、一つの吸込口 14の両側には一対の吹出口 15が形成され、各吹出口 1 5から温度調整された空気がそれぞれ吹き出される。そのため、ケーシング 11の前面 力 温度調整された空気を室内の広い範囲に亘つて吹き出すことができる。  (8) Then, a pair of air outlets 15 are formed on both sides of the single air inlet 14, and air whose temperature is adjusted is blown out from each air outlet 15. Therefore, the air whose temperature is adjusted on the front surface of the casing 11 can be blown over a wide range in the room.
[0039] (9)さらに、本実施形態では、ケーシング 11内に、遠心送風機 18、熱交 24、 及びガイドブロック 25等力 なる空調ユニットを複数 (本実施形態では左右に 2つ)備 えている。そして、各空調ユニットの吸込口 14から吸い込まれた空気は温度調整され た後、各空調ユニットの吹出口 15からそれぞれ吹き出される。従って、空気調和機 1 0を設置する環境 (室内空間の大きさ)に応じて空調ユニットの数を変更すれば、前 記設置環境に対応した適切な空調性能を提供することもできる。 [0039] (9) Further, in the present embodiment, the casing 11 is provided with a plurality of air conditioning units (two on the left and right in the present embodiment) having equal power, such as the centrifugal blower 18, the heat exchanger 24, and the guide block 25. . The air sucked from the air inlet 14 of each air conditioning unit is adjusted in temperature and then blown out from the air outlet 15 of each air conditioning unit. Air conditioner 1 If the number of air conditioning units is changed according to the environment in which 0 is installed (the size of the indoor space), appropriate air conditioning performance corresponding to the installation environment can be provided.
[0040] 尚、上記実施形態は以下のように変更してもよい。  [0040] The above embodiment may be modified as follows.
•図 4に示すように、ケーシング 11内において、遠心送風機 18の上下両側に熱交 浦 24を配置してもよい。即ち、遠心送風機 18毎にその上下両側に一対の熱交換 機 24を配置し、各熱交換機 24の背面側にガイドブロック 25を配置して、熱交換機 2 4とガイドブロック 25との間に空気吹出流路 26を形成してもよい。この場合、各熱交 24では、フィン 24aの積層方向が遠心送風機 18の回転軸線 Pを含む水平面と 平行に配置され、また、上下で対をなす各熱交換機 24は前記水平面を基準として面 対称となるように配置される。なお、空気吹出流路 26の位置が変更されるのに伴って 、ケーシング 11の前面に形成される吹出口 15の位置も変更される。以下、こうした吹 出口 15の位置変更は、後述する図 5〜図 7に示す各空気調和機 10についても同様 である。また、図 4の変形例の場合、左右の各空調ユニット間に仕切部材 27を配設 することが望ましい。この配置を採用しても、各熱交 24は、前記回転軸線 Pと直 交する方向から見て遠心送風機 18と重なり合うため、前記実施形態と同様の効果を 得ることができる。  • As shown in FIG. 4, heat exchangers 24 may be arranged on the upper and lower sides of the centrifugal fan 18 in the casing 11. That is, for each centrifugal blower 18, a pair of heat exchangers 24 are arranged on both the upper and lower sides, a guide block 25 is arranged on the back side of each heat exchanger 24, and the air is placed between the heat exchanger 24 and the guide block 25. The blowout flow path 26 may be formed. In this case, in each heat exchange 24, the stacking direction of the fins 24a is arranged in parallel with the horizontal plane including the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18, and the heat exchangers 24 paired up and down are plane-symmetric with respect to the horizontal plane. It arrange | positions so that it may become. Note that the position of the air outlet 15 formed on the front surface of the casing 11 is also changed as the position of the air outlet channel 26 is changed. Hereinafter, such a change in the position of the air outlet 15 is also the same for each air conditioner 10 shown in FIGS. In the case of the modification shown in FIG. 4, it is desirable to dispose a partition member 27 between the left and right air conditioning units. Even if this arrangement is adopted, each heat exchanger 24 overlaps with the centrifugal blower 18 when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis P, so that the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
[0041] ·図 5に示すように、ケーシング 11内において、遠心送風機 18の回転軸線 Pを中心 に 90度の角度間隔をおいて 2つの熱交擁 24を配置してもよい。即ち、各遠心送風 機 18に対して上側及び左右のいずれか一方にそれぞれ配置することで 2つの熱交 換機 24を L字状に配置し、各熱交換機 24の背後にガイドブロック 25を配置して、熱 交浦 24とガイドブロック 25との間に空気吹出流路 26を形成してもよい。この場合も 、左右の各空調ユニット間に仕切部材 27を配設することが望ましい。この配置を採用 しても、各熱交換機 24は、回転軸線 Pと直交する方向から見て遠心送風機 18と重な り合うため、前記実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。  [0041] As shown in FIG. 5, in the casing 11, two heat exchangers 24 may be arranged at an angular interval of 90 degrees around the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18. That is, two heat exchangers 24 are arranged in an L shape by arranging each centrifugal blower 18 on either the upper side or the left and right, and a guide block 25 is arranged behind each heat exchanger 24. Then, an air outlet channel 26 may be formed between the heat exchanger 24 and the guide block 25. Also in this case, it is desirable to arrange the partition member 27 between the left and right air conditioning units. Even if this arrangement is adopted, each heat exchanger 24 overlaps with the centrifugal blower 18 when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis P, so that the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
[0042] ·図 6に示すように、ケーシング 11内において、遠心送風機 18の回転軸線 Pを中心 に 180度の角度間隔をおいて 2つの熱交換機 24を配置し、一方の熱交換機 24に対 して 90度の角度間隔をおいて 1つの熱交浦 24を配置してもよい。即ち、各遠心送 風機 18に対して上側及び左右両側にそれぞれ配置することで 3つの熱交換機 24を U字状に配置してもよい。この配置を採用しても、各熱交浦 24は、前記回転軸線 P と直交する方向から見て遠心送風機 18と重なり合うため、前記実施形態と同様の効 果を得ることができる。 [0042] · As shown in FIG. 6, in the casing 11, two heat exchangers 24 are arranged at an angular interval of 180 degrees around the rotation axis P of the centrifugal fan 18, and one heat exchanger 24 is Thus, one heat exchanger 24 may be arranged at an angular interval of 90 degrees. In other words, the three heat exchangers 24 are arranged by arranging the centrifugal fan 18 on the upper side and the left and right sides respectively. It may be arranged in a U shape. Even if this arrangement is adopted, each heat exchanger 24 overlaps with the centrifugal blower 18 when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the rotational axis P, so that the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
[0043] *図7 (&) (b)に示すように、ケーシング 11内において、遠心送風機 18、熱交換機 2 4、及びガイドブロック 25等力もなる空調ユニットを上下に連続して配設してもょ 、。 因みに、図 7 (a)に示す空気調和機 10は、図 4に示した空気調和機 10を 90度回動し て配置したものであり、図 7 (b)に示す空気調和機 10は、図 2に示した本実施形態の 空気調和機 10を 90度回動して配置したものである。これら配置を採用しても、各熱 交換機 24は、前記回転軸線 Pと直交する方向から見て遠心送風機 18と重なり合うた め、前記実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。  [0043] * As shown in FIG. 7 (&) (b), in the casing 11, the centrifugal blower 18, the heat exchanger 24, and the air-conditioning unit having equal force of the guide block 25 are arranged continuously up and down. Well ... Incidentally, the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 7 (a) is arranged by rotating the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. 4 by 90 degrees, and the air conditioner 10 shown in FIG. The air conditioner 10 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is rotated 90 degrees and arranged. Even if these arrangements are adopted, each heat exchanger 24 overlaps with the centrifugal blower 18 when viewed from the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis P, so that the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
[0044] ·図 1〜図 3に示した前記実施形態及び図 4〜図 7に示した各別例の空気調和機 1 0にお 、て、ケーシング 11内に配置される各熱交換機 24の向きを図 8に示すように 斜めに変更してもよい。つまり、熱交 24のフィン 24aの積層方向が前記回転軸 線 Pを含む垂直平面 (又は水平面)に対して斜めに交差するように各熱交換機 24を 配置してもよい。換言すれば、熱交 «25を構成するフィン 24aが遠心送風機 18の 回転軸線 Pに対して傾斜する方向に積層されるように、各熱交換機 24を配置してもよ い。この場合、遠心送風機 18から吹き出される空気を受ける熱交 の有効熱 交換面積を広くすることができ、空気調和機 10の熱交換効率を向上させることができ る。  [0044] In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 3 and the air conditioners 10 of the different examples shown in Figs. The orientation may be changed diagonally as shown in Fig. 8. That is, the heat exchangers 24 may be arranged so that the stacking direction of the fins 24a of the heat exchanger 24 obliquely intersects with a vertical plane (or horizontal plane) including the rotation axis P. In other words, the heat exchangers 24 may be arranged such that the fins 24a constituting the heat exchanger 25 are stacked in a direction inclined with respect to the rotation axis P of the centrifugal blower 18. In this case, the effective heat exchange area for heat exchange that receives the air blown out from the centrifugal blower 18 can be increased, and the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner 10 can be improved.
[0045] ·図 9に示すように、ケーシング 11の前面(前面パネル 13)に形成される吸込口 14 を複数(図 9では 1つの吸込口 14毎に 2つ)の開閉パネル 13aにより覆う構成としても よい。勿論、 1つの吸込口 14毎に 1つの大型開閉パネルで覆う構成としてもよい。こ の場合も、開閉パネル 13aが下端縁を支点にして前方へ揺動される開放動作によつ て、ケーシング 11の前面に吸込口 14が現れるため、前記実施形態及び各別例で示 される前面吸込 ·前面吹出の空気調和機 10と同様の効果を得ることができる。  [0045] · As shown in FIG. 9, the suction port 14 formed on the front surface (front panel 13) of the casing 11 is covered with a plurality of opening / closing panels 13a (two in each suction port 14 in FIG. 9). It is good. Of course, it is good also as a structure covered with one large opening-and-closing panel for every suction inlet 14. FIG. Also in this case, the suction port 14 appears on the front surface of the casing 11 due to the opening operation in which the open / close panel 13a is swung forward with the lower end edge as a fulcrum. The same effect as the air conditioner 10 with front suction and front blowing can be obtained.
[0046] ·前記実施形態及び各別例では、吸込口 14と共に各吹出口 15をケーシング 11の 前面に形成していたが、空気調和機 10が設置される環境条件 (室内環境等)に応じ てケーシング 11の上面、下面、左右各側面に各吹出口 15を形成してもよい。 [0047] ·吸込口 14と遠心送風機 18との間に配置される空気ガイド 19を省略してもよい。 •空気吹出流路 26内に流入された空気を吹出口 15に案内するガイド面 25aは斜 面でもよぐまた、ガイドブロック 25を省略し、ケーシング 11の内面にガイド面 25aを 形成してちょい。 [0046] In the embodiment and each of the other examples, the air outlets 15 are formed on the front surface of the casing 11 together with the air inlets 14. However, depending on the environmental conditions (such as the indoor environment) in which the air conditioner 10 is installed. The air outlets 15 may be formed on the upper surface, the lower surface, and the left and right side surfaces of the casing 11. [0047] The air guide 19 disposed between the suction port 14 and the centrifugal blower 18 may be omitted. • The guide surface 25a that guides the air that has flowed into the air outlet channel 26 to the outlet 15 may be inclined, or the guide block 25 may be omitted and the guide surface 25a formed on the inner surface of the casing 11. .
[0048] 'ケ一シング 11内において遠心送風機 18の両側に配置される複数の熱交換機 24 は、例えば図 8の場合、それら熱交 のうち少なくとも一つが斜めに配置されて いればよい。  [0048] In the case 11, for example, in the case of FIG. 8, at least one of the heat exchangers may be arranged obliquely in the plurality of heat exchangers 24 arranged on both sides of the centrifugal blower 18 in the casing 11.
[0049] ·本実施形態及び各別例では、室内の壁面 Wに設置される壁掛け式の空気調和 機の室内機に具体化したが、壁掛け式に限らず、据え置き式の空気調和機に具体 化してもよぐ更には、室外機に具体化してもよい。  [0049] In the present embodiment and each of the other examples, it is embodied in a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit installed on the wall surface W in the room, but is not limited to a wall-mounted air conditioner. Further, it may be embodied in an outdoor unit.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 空気の吸込口及び吹出口が各々設けられたケーシング内に、遠心送風機を、該遠 心送風機の回転軸線が前記ケーシングの奥行方向に沿うように配置すると共に、熱 交換機を、前記遠心送風機の回転軸線と直交する方向から見て、該遠心送風機と少 なくとも部分的に重なり合うように並べて配置した空気調和機。  [1] A centrifugal blower is disposed in a casing provided with an air inlet and an outlet, respectively, such that the rotational axis of the centrifugal fan is along the depth direction of the casing, and the heat exchanger is disposed in the centrifugal direction. An air conditioner arranged side by side so as to at least partially overlap the centrifugal blower when viewed from a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis of the blower.
[2] 前記ケーシング内には複数の熱交換機が配置されており、各熱交換機同士は、前 記遠心送風機の回転軸線を中心とした場合に 180度又は 90度の角度間隔をおいて 配置されて!、る請求項 1に記載の空気調和機。  [2] A plurality of heat exchangers are arranged in the casing, and the heat exchangers are arranged at an angular interval of 180 degrees or 90 degrees when the rotation axis of the centrifugal blower is centered. The air conditioner according to claim 1.
[3] 前記遠心送風機の回転軸線を中心とした場合に 180度の角度間隔をお 、て配置 される各熱交換機同士は、前記遠心送風機の回転軸線を含む垂直平面又は水平面 を基準として面対称となるように配置されている請求項 2に記載の空気調和機。  [3] The heat exchangers arranged with an angular interval of 180 degrees centered on the rotational axis of the centrifugal fan are symmetrical with respect to a vertical plane or a horizontal plane including the rotational axis of the centrifugal fan. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the air conditioner is arranged to be
[4] 前記各熱交棚のうち少なくとも一つの熱交棚を構成するフィンが、前記遠心送 風機の回転軸線に対して傾斜する方向に積層されている請求項 2に記載の空気調 和機。  [4] The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein fins constituting at least one heat exchange shelf among the heat exchange shelves are stacked in a direction inclined with respect to a rotation axis of the centrifugal fan. .
[5] 前記ケーシング内において、前記遠心送風機力 見た場合における前記熱交換機 の背面側には前記吹出口に連通する空気吹出流路が設けられ、該空気吹出流路の 前記熱交換機の背面と対向する内面には前記熱交換機の背面から吹き出された空 気吹出流を前記吹出口に向けて円滑に案内可能なガイド面が設けられている請求 項 1〜請求項 4のうち何れか一項に記載の空気調和機。  [5] In the casing, an air outlet passage communicating with the outlet is provided on the back side of the heat exchanger when the centrifugal blower force is viewed, and the rear side of the heat exchanger of the air outlet passage is provided with the air outlet passage. The guide surface which can guide smoothly the air blowing flow blown out from the back surface of the said heat exchanger toward the said blower outlet is provided in the inner surface which opposes. Air conditioner as described in.
[6] 前記遠心送風機は、前記ケーシングの前面に設けられた前記吸込口と対向するよ うに配置され、該吸込口と前記遠心送風機との間には、前記ケーシングの内方に向 力つて縮径する空気ガイドが配設されている請求項 1〜請求項 5のうち何れか一項に 記載の空気調和機。  [6] The centrifugal blower is disposed so as to face the suction port provided on the front surface of the casing, and is compressed between the suction port and the centrifugal blower toward the inside of the casing. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an air guide having a diameter is provided.
[7] 前記ケーシングにおいて該ケーシングの前面に前記吸込口が設けられると共に、 該ケーシングの前面に前記吹出口が設けられている請求項 1〜請求項 6のうち何れ か一項に記載の空気調和機。  [7] The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein in the casing, the suction port is provided in a front surface of the casing, and the air outlet is provided in a front surface of the casing. Machine.
[8] 前記ケーシングは、該ケーシングの背面を室内の壁面に対向させた状態で設置さ れるものであり、前記吸込口及び前記吹出口は、前記ケーシングの前面に各々設け られている請求項 1〜請求項 7のうち何れか一項に記載の空気調和機。 [8] The casing is installed in a state where the back surface of the casing is opposed to the wall surface of the room, and the suction port and the air outlet are respectively provided on the front surface of the casing. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein:
[9] 前記吸込口及び前記吹出口は、前記ケーシングの前面において、前記吸込口の 左右両側に前記吹出口がそれぞ; ^立置するように設けられて 、る請求項 8に記載の 空気調和機。 [9] The air according to claim 8, wherein the air inlet and the air outlet are provided so that the air outlets are respectively placed on left and right sides of the air inlet on the front surface of the casing. Harmony machine.
[10] 前記ケーシングの前面には複数の吸込口が設けられ、それら各吸込口と対向する ように複数の遠心送風機が前記ケーシング内に配置されると共に、該ケーシング内 において前記遠心送風機の左右両側には前記熱交換機がそれぞれ配置され、それ ら各熱交 の背面と前記各吹出口との間には前記各熱交 の背面から吹き出 された空気吹出流を前記各吹出口に向けて導くための空気吹出流路が設けられて いる請求項 9に記載の空気調和機。  [10] The front surface of the casing is provided with a plurality of suction ports, and a plurality of centrifugal fans are disposed in the casing so as to face the suction ports, and both left and right sides of the centrifugal fan are disposed in the casing. The heat exchangers are respectively arranged in order to guide the air blown air blown from the back of each heat exchanger toward each of the air outlets between the back of each heat exchanger and each of the air outlets. The air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein an air blowing channel is provided.
PCT/JP2005/012961 2004-07-16 2005-07-13 Air conditioner WO2006009047A1 (en)

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KR20070024705A (en) 2007-03-02
KR100840483B1 (en) 2008-06-20
EP1775524A1 (en) 2007-04-18

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