夹心饼式纽扣及其制造方法 技术领域 Sandwich cake button and manufacturing method thereof
本发明涉及服装配饰件, 具体是指一种具有类似夹心饼式结构的纽扣, 本发明同时涉及该夹心饼式纽扣的制造方法。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a garment accessory, and more particularly to a button having a sandwich-like structure, and the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the sandwich cake button. Background technique
随着生活水平的不断提高, 人们对服装的美观性提出了更高的要求。 紐 扣作为 装的一个重要組成部分, 其材质、 功能尤其是外观设计是服装设计 中的重点之一。 With the continuous improvement of living standards, people have put forward higher requirements for the aesthetics of clothing. As an important part of the garment, the button, its material, function and especially the design is one of the key points in the design of the garment.
现有技术中的服装纽扣一般是以单色为主, 色泽比较单调, 其与服装的 搭配设计也相应受到限制。为使纽扣看起来具有多种色彩及各种风格的花紋, 目前通常的做法是采用镭射后在紐扣的表面抹油或丝印或移印的方法, 但这 种方法生产效率低, 并且生产出的紐扣手感与质感都比较差, 所产生的色泽 及花紋图案也不够自然, 很多情况下与服装的设计搭配仍不够协调, 有的甚 至在经过一段时间的穿着或使用后会掉色或者变色。 The clothing buttons in the prior art are generally monochromatic, the color is relatively monotonous, and the matching design with the clothing is also limited accordingly. In order to make the buttons look like a variety of colors and various styles, the current practice is to apply oil or silk screen or pad printing on the surface of the button after laser, but this method is inefficient and produced. Buttons feel and texture are relatively poor, the resulting color and pattern are not natural enough, in many cases, the design of the clothing is still not coordinated enough, and some may fade or change color after wearing or using for a period of time.
对于常见的树脂纽扣一般是将液态树脂倒入行业常用的滚筒式制片机或 棍纽机固化再冲坯成型的 , 通常只能做到以树脂颜色或局部來度变化以及之 后的车纽工序等来实现花型及款式。 若需生产与成衣面料花型相仿的纽扣则 很难实现。 For the common resin buttons, the liquid resin is generally poured into the roller-type tablet machine or the stick machine which is commonly used in the industry to be solidified and then formed into a blank. Usually, it can only be changed by the color or locality of the resin and the subsequent process. Wait to achieve the pattern and style. It is difficult to produce buttons that are similar to the pattern of ready-to-wear fabrics.
因此, 需要开发新型生产工艺, 制造出一种能够根据各种服装设计风格 的需要而具有各种色彩图案, 并且盾量稳定的纽扣。 发明内容 Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new production process, and to manufacture a button having various color patterns and a stable shield according to the needs of various clothing design styles. Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的便在于针对现有技术不足而研发提供一种色泽图案自 然、 设计造型丰富多彩并且质量稳定的纽扣, 并同时提供一种制造该纽扣的
工艺简单、 效率高的方法。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a button with a natural color pattern, a rich design and a stable quality in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, and at the same time provide a button for manufacturing the button. A simple and efficient process.
为从根本上解决现有服饰中的纽扣色泽单一、 很难完美地与服装设计多 样化相搭配协调的问题, 本发明的设计者基于多年从事纽扣研发和生产的经 验, 开发出一种独特风格的夹心饼式纽扣, 其主要是由面层(或称上层) 、 底层(或称下层) 以及设置于面层与底层之间的中间层(中间夹层)组成, 其中, 所述面层具有一定的透明度, 所述中间层可根据设计需要具有各种风 格的色泽及图案, 这样, 本发明的纽扣成品能通过具有透明度的面层透视中 间层所具有的色泽与图案, 从而达到风格样式的多样化, 且色泽图案自然, 可满足与各种设计风格的成衣相搭配协调的需求。 In order to fundamentally solve the problem that the button color in the existing clothing is single and difficult to perfectly coordinate with the diversification of the clothing design, the designer of the present invention develops a unique style based on years of experience in button development and production. a sandwich cake button, which is mainly composed of a top layer (or upper layer), a bottom layer (or lower layer), and an intermediate layer (intermediate interlayer) disposed between the surface layer and the bottom layer, wherein the surface layer has a certain Transparency, the intermediate layer can have various styles of color and pattern according to design requirements, so that the button product of the present invention can achieve the variety of styles by seeing the color and pattern of the middle layer through the transparent layer. The color and natural color pattern can meet the needs of matching with various design styles of ready-to-wear.
根据本发明的具体实施方案, 该夹心饼式纽扣中, 所述面层(上层) 的 材质可以为目前业界通用的树脂材料或类似基材, 通常为不饱和树脂基材, 尤其是不饱和聚酯树脂, 例如浙江天和树脂有限公司 (浙江省临海市城关镇 仙人屯)生产的邻苯型不饱和聚酯树脂 DS- 988、 602胶浆等, 并且这些树脂 基材在固化后应具有一定的透明度。 本发明的紐扣的面层可以是全透明 (透 明度较高) 的树脂层, 以充分体现作为中间层的色彩与图案; 也可以是半透 明的树脂层, 或者, 还可以在形成面层的树脂原料中添加适当的颜料, 使之 具有特定的颜色(优选为浅色系列) , 与所述中间层的色彩图案乃至服装相 互映衬, 达到提升纽扣的色彩及图案的美观效果。 According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, in the sandwich cake button, the material of the top layer (upper layer) may be a resin material or the like which is generally used in the industry, and is usually an unsaturated resin substrate, especially an unsaturated polymer. Ester resin, such as Zhejiang Tianhe Resin Co., Ltd. (Xiangren Town, Linhai City, Zhejiang Province), the production of phthalic acid unsaturated polyester resin DS-988, 602 glue, etc., and these resin substrates should have a certain degree after curing Transparency. The top layer of the button of the present invention may be a fully transparent (highly transparent) resin layer to fully embody the color and pattern as the intermediate layer; it may also be a translucent resin layer, or may be a resin forming the surface layer. Appropriate pigments are added to the raw materials to make them have a specific color (preferably a light color series), which is matched with the color pattern of the intermediate layer and even the clothing to achieve the aesthetic effect of improving the color and pattern of the buttons.
本发明的纽扣的底层(下层)材质同样可以是业界通用的树脂材料或类 似基材, 其材质可以与面层的材质相同, 也可以不同。 由于该底层在搭配服 装时一般是不显露在外, 其外观设计效果可以并不重要, 所以本发明中, 对 于作为纽扣底层的树脂层的透明度与色泽, 没有特殊的要求, 但优选也具有 一定的透明度, 并与所述面层树脂层的色泽、 材质及中间层的图案相匹配, 至少不应影响从面层看到的纽扣效果。 The material of the bottom layer (lower layer) of the button of the present invention may be a resin material or the like which is generally used in the industry, and the material thereof may be the same as or different from the material of the surface layer. Since the bottom layer is generally not exposed when the clothing is matched, the design effect may not be important. Therefore, in the present invention, there is no special requirement for the transparency and color of the resin layer as the underlayer of the button, but it is preferable to have a certain The transparency is matched with the color, material and pattern of the intermediate layer of the surface resin layer, and at least should not affect the button effect seen from the surface layer.
本发明的夹心饼式紐扣的丰富多彩的图案设计主要来源于中间层, 该中 间层为具有一定色彩和 /或图案的夹层,其所具有的图案或色彩可以根据所搭
配的服装的设计风格而选择。 该中间层可以是网状织物层或其他对底层和面 层的未固化前的液态树脂原料具有渗透性的薄层材料, 比如密度较低、 渗透 性能好且质地较柔软的各种纺织布料, 也可以是散片状或颗粒状物质, 以一 定密度喷洒在未完全固化的底层上形成花型图案。 但不论采用哪种材料, 该 中间层物质与所述面层、 底层须紧密结合, 从而保证纽扣成品具有良好的牢 固性。 具体地, 本发明的紐扣的中间层可以是具有各种色彩及图案的布料, 例如针织布料、 梭织布料, 或花色布、 条纹布、 方格布和单色布等, 也可以 是一些其它散片状物质, 如碎彩纸片、 极短的线头或纤维物等, 从其质地考 虑, 可以采用与所需搭配服装的布料具有相同或相似的材质; 从其色彩及图 案考虑, 可以根据所搭配的服装的设计风格而进行选择, 这样, 可以提升纽 扣与服装之间的协调性, 突出服装的质感和整体美观效果。 The colorful pattern design of the sandwich cake button of the present invention is mainly derived from an intermediate layer, which is an interlayer having a certain color and/or pattern, and the pattern or color thereof can be based on Choose the style of the clothing to choose from. The intermediate layer may be a mesh fabric layer or other thin layer material having permeability to the uncured liquid resin material of the bottom layer and the top layer, such as various textile fabrics having low density, good permeability and soft texture. It may also be a sheet-like or granular material which is sprayed at a certain density on an under-solidified underlayer to form a flower pattern. However, no matter which material is used, the intermediate layer material and the surface layer and the bottom layer must be tightly combined to ensure good fastness of the button product. Specifically, the intermediate layer of the button of the present invention may be a cloth having various colors and patterns, such as a knitted fabric, a woven fabric, or a woven fabric, a striped fabric, a plaid fabric, a monochrome fabric, etc., or some Other loose-form materials, such as smashed paper, extremely short thread or fiber, etc., may be of the same or similar material as the fabric of the desired garment, depending on the texture; The choice of the style of the clothing to be selected, in this way, can improve the coordination between the button and the clothing, highlighting the texture of the clothing and the overall aesthetic effect.
由上述可知, 本发明的纽扣是通过具有一定透明度的树脂层或类似的面 层、 底层基材夹住具有色彩和图案的中间层而形成的一种具有类似夹心饼式 外观结构风格的产品。 该纽扣产品的外型和风格, 可以根据服装的设计而呈 现多样性, 例如, 整体外观可以为各种规则或不规则几何形状(圆形、 椭圆 形、 方形、 菱形、 三角形、 多边形等) ; 所述面层、 底层具有一定的厚度比 需要设置贯穿或不贯穿上、下及中间层的针线孔(该针线孔的数量不受限制 ) 等等。 总之, 本发明的纽扣可以具有各种设计风格的外型, 以充分体现多彩 多样性。 As apparent from the above, the button of the present invention is a product having a sandwich-like appearance structure by a resin layer or a similar surface layer having a certain transparency and an underlayer substrate sandwiching an intermediate layer having a color and a pattern. The shape and style of the button product can be varied according to the design of the garment. For example, the overall appearance can be various regular or irregular geometric shapes (circular, elliptical, square, diamond, triangle, polygon, etc.); The top layer and the bottom layer have a certain thickness ratio of needle holes (the number of the needle holes are not limited) that need to be provided through or not through the upper, lower and intermediate layers. In summary, the buttons of the present invention can have a variety of design styles to fully reflect the diversity of colors.
需要说明的是,本发明中所述的服装不仅仅包括通常所述的上衣、裤子、 裙子等, 还应包括日常生活中任何可能用到纽扣的服饰配件或日用品, 比如 帽子、 包、 被罩等。 即, 本发明的纽扣可应用于任何可能用到纽扣的物品, 均能达到与其所搭配的主体的设计风格相匹配的效果。 It should be noted that the garments described in the present invention include not only the tops, pants, skirts and the like generally described, but also any accessories or daily necessities that may be used in daily life, such as hats, bags, quilts, etc. . That is, the button of the present invention can be applied to any item that may be used with a button, and can achieve an effect that matches the design style of the main body to which it is attached.
另一方面, 本发明还提供了一种制造所述夹心饼式纽扣的方法, 主要包 括分别制备用于形成面层和底层的液态树脂原料, 依序制底层片、 铺设中间
层, 再加面层片, 并通过调整液态树脂原料中的固化剂含量而控制底层树脂 与面层树脂能基本上同时固化。 即, 本发明是采用先制底层片 (或面层片), 然后铺设中间层纺织布料或其他类似材质的网状组织、 散片状物质等(忌用 金属等^^材料) , 再加面层片 (或底层片) 的方法, 使 出的成片达到类 似夹心饼式结构的效果。 In another aspect, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the sandwich cake button, which mainly comprises separately preparing a liquid resin raw material for forming a surface layer and a bottom layer, sequentially preparing the bottom layer and laying the middle portion. The layer, the surface layer is further added, and the underlying resin and the top layer resin are controlled to be substantially simultaneously cured by adjusting the content of the curing agent in the liquid resin material. That is, the present invention adopts a prefabricated underlayer sheet (or a facing sheet), and then lays an intermediate layer of textile fabric or other similar material of a network structure, a sheet-like substance, etc. (avoiding a metal material such as a metal material), and adding a surface layer. The method of the sheet (or the back sheet) allows the sheet to achieve a sandwich-like structure.
根据本发明的一优选的具体实施方案, 所述夹心饼式纽扣的制造方法主 要包括: 制片→冲坯→车纽→抛光→后工序等工序。 其中所述冲坯、 车纽、 抛光、 后工序等工序与传统纽扣生产工艺没有什么差别, 在此不再赘述。 本 发明的生产工艺的关键步骤在于制片工序 , 该工序有别于传统纽扣的一次成 坯的方法, 是采用滚筒式制片机, 将预先调配好的底层不饱和树脂液倒入滚 筒并使之在固化剂的作用下慢速固化; 在一定固化程度时, 停转滚筒, 将中 间层平整地铺盖于底层, 开机, 使滚筒继续转动, 再将预先配制好的液态面 层树脂材料倒在铺盖好的中间层上; 当底层树脂和面层树脂达到基 «目同并 适合于纽扣冲坯生产的固化程度, 停转滚筒, 得到环形片。 将环形片切断后 取下, 用冲模将整张片冲制成纽坯, 选择性地加以车紐、 镭射、 7J磨、 喷油 等, 即可形成本发明的夹心饼式紐扣产品。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for manufacturing the sandwich cake button mainly comprises the steps of: sheet production → blanking → car button → polishing → post process. The processes of the blank, the car, the polishing, the post-process and the like are not different from the traditional button production process, and will not be described here. The key step of the production process of the present invention lies in the tableting process, which is different from the one-step forming method of the conventional button. The roller type tableting machine is used to pour the pre-formed underlying unsaturated resin liquid into the drum and Slowly solidify under the action of curing agent; at a certain degree of curing, stop the roller, lay the intermediate layer flat on the bottom layer, turn on the machine, continue to rotate the drum, and pour the pre-formed liquid surface resin material On the covered intermediate layer; when the base resin and the surface resin reach the same level and are suitable for the curing degree of the button blank production, the drum is stopped to obtain the annular sheet. After the annular sheet is cut and removed, the entire sheet is punched into a blank, and the button, the laser, the 7J grinding, the fuel injection, and the like are selectively used to form the sandwich cake button product of the present invention.
现结合具体工艺流程说明上述本发明的一种制造方法: A manufacturing method of the present invention described above will now be described in conjunction with a specific process flow:
一、 制片工艺 First, the production process
首先,根据生产工艺要求调配纽扣底层和面层基材 (如不饱和聚酯树脂 ) 配方, 其中可适当添加固化剂。 由于本发明的纽扣的开发目的在于使成品纽 扣能透视中间夹层中的花型或图案, 达到同成衣面料相匹配的视觉风格。 因 此 , 本发明的纽扣的面层一般选用具有一定透明度的配方。 First, according to the production process requirements, the bottom layer of the button and the surface layer substrate (such as unsaturated polyester resin) are formulated, and the curing agent can be appropriately added. Since the button of the present invention has been developed to enable the finished button to see through the pattern or pattern in the intermediate layer, a visual style matching the ready-to-wear fabric is achieved. Therefore, the top layer of the button of the present invention is generally selected to have a certain transparency.
所述制片工艺可以采用普通滚筒式制片机, 将调配好的底层不饱和树脂 液倒入立式滚筒 (铺设量可根据所设计的纽扣的厚度计算) , 按一定角速度 旋转。 液态树脂在离心力的作用下以相同厚度平铺在滚筒内表面, 并在固化 剂的作用下慢速固化。
在底层处于半固化状态时, 停转机器, 铺设中间层。 所述中间层要求是 平整地铺盖于底层上, 覆盖整个底层面积(对于散片状中间层采用喷洒方式 以一定密度铺设在底层上) , 但需防止中间层重叠、 避免产生褶皱和气泡。 其中, 对于布片状中间层, 需预先将中间层剪成滚筒要求的尺寸, 一般是要 求该中间层的长度等于滚筒的周长,宽度等于滚^¾宽度(即底层片的宽度); 而对于选用散片状材料作为中间层的, 则只需准备好一定尺寸的小散片, 数 量视花型散片密度和生产数量而定。 根据本发明的优选具体实施方案, 对于 一些较厚的布状中间层, 还可预先将其在底层的树脂液里 (该树脂液配方优 选与面层树脂液相同)浸泡一定时间 (一般以面料完全被树脂浸透为准, 通 常为 2- 3分钟) , 以使树脂渗透并吸附于中间层内部和表层, 这样将更加有 利于成品的中间层与底层、 面层的牢固结合。 The tableting process can adopt an ordinary drum type tableting machine, and the prepared bottom unsaturated liquid resin is poured into a vertical drum (the amount of laying can be calculated according to the thickness of the designed button), and is rotated at a certain angular velocity. The liquid resin is spread on the inner surface of the drum with the same thickness under the action of centrifugal force, and is slowly solidified by the action of the curing agent. When the bottom layer is in a semi-cured state, stop the machine and lay the intermediate layer. The intermediate layer is required to be laid flat on the bottom layer to cover the entire bottom layer area (for the sheet-like intermediate layer, the sprayed manner is applied to the bottom layer at a certain density), but it is necessary to prevent the intermediate layers from overlapping and avoid wrinkles and bubbles. Wherein, for the cloth-like intermediate layer, the intermediate layer needs to be cut into the required size of the drum in advance, generally the length of the intermediate layer is required to be equal to the circumference of the drum, and the width is equal to the width of the roll (ie, the width of the back sheet); For the use of a sheet-like material as the intermediate layer, it is only necessary to prepare small pieces of a certain size, depending on the density of the pattern and the number of production. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for some thicker cloth-like intermediate layers, it may be pre-soaked in the resin liquid of the bottom layer (the resin liquid solution is preferably the same as the surface layer resin liquid) for a certain period of time (generally in the form of a fabric) It is completely saturated with the resin, usually 2 to 3 minutes), so that the resin penetrates and adsorbs into the inner layer and the surface layer of the intermediate layer, which is more advantageous for the firm bonding of the intermediate layer of the finished product to the bottom layer and the surface layer.
之后, 重新开机, 将配制好的液态面层树脂材料倒在铺盖的中间层上, 树脂量可根据设计厚度计算。 After that, the liquid surface resin material is poured onto the covered intermediate layer, and the amount of the resin can be calculated according to the design thickness.
在此过程中, 面层的具有一定透明度液态树脂在离心力的作用下已均匀 铺盖在中间层上。 同时, 与中间层上的液态树脂融合为一体。 而底层还未完 全固化的树脂也与中间层的树脂融合在一起, 最终达到同时固化, 从而得到 三层紧密结合的效果, 保证本发明的夹心饼纽扣底、 面层不发生开裂。 In this process, the liquid resin having a certain transparency of the surface layer is evenly laid on the intermediate layer under the action of centrifugal force. At the same time, it is integrated with the liquid resin on the intermediate layer. The resin which has not been completely cured on the bottom layer is also fused with the resin of the intermediate layer to finally achieve simultaneous curing, thereby obtaining the effect of three layers of tight bonding, and ensuring that the bottom of the sandwich cake of the present invention and the surface layer are not cracked.
需要指出的是,本发明的工艺中采用的中间层组织如过于密实,对未固化 前的面层、底层液态树脂的渗透性能会较差,树脂在该中间层孔隙间渗透的量 少, 可能导致最终成品开裂。 因此, 最好均选用密度较低、 渗透性能好且质地 较柔软的薄层材料作为中间夹层, 这样, 可以使中间层与未固化前的面层、底 层液态基材在渗透作用下紧密结合,. 以保证纽扣成品具有良好的牢固性。 It should be noted that the intermediate layer structure used in the process of the present invention is too dense, and the permeation performance of the surface layer before the uncured layer and the liquid resin of the bottom layer is poor, and the amount of resin permeating between the pores of the intermediate layer is small, possibly Lead to cracking of the final product. Therefore, it is preferable to use a thin layer material with low density, good permeability and soft texture as the intermediate interlayer, so that the intermediate layer can be tightly combined with the uncured front layer and the underlying liquid substrate under osmosis. To ensure that the finished button products have good firmness.
同时,该过程需要关键控制的是固化剂的添加量和固化时间。一般来说, 形成底层的树脂中固化剂含量要小于形成面层的树脂中固化剂含量, 以使底 层固化时间长于面层固化时间, 从而使底层和面层的固化从不同时间开始但 基本上能同时完成。 同时需要控制铺中间层的时间: 中间层铺设的开始时间
应小于底层固化时间与面层固化时间的差值。 举例而言, 如果底层固化时间 为 30分钟, 面层固化时间为 20分钟, 则中间层最好在底层开始滚转后 10 分钟内铺设, 以保证底层和面层能达到基本上同时固化的效果。 At the same time, the process that requires critical control is the amount of curing agent added and the curing time. Generally, the content of the curing agent in the resin forming the underlayer is smaller than the curing agent content in the resin forming the surface layer, so that the curing time of the underlayer is longer than the curing time of the surface layer, so that the curing of the underlayer and the surface layer starts from different times but basically Can be completed at the same time. At the same time, you need to control the time of laying the middle layer: the start time of the middle layer laying It should be less than the difference between the curing time of the underlayer and the curing time of the surface layer. For example, if the bottom layer curing time is 30 minutes and the surface layer curing time is 20 minutes, the intermediate layer is preferably laid within 10 minutes after the bottom layer starts to roll to ensure that the bottom layer and the surface layer can achieve substantially simultaneous curing. .
需要说明的是, 上述过程中所说的底层、 面层相对制片工艺而言严格地 说应该称为下层和上层, 由于此时是按照纽扣的从底层到面层的顺序形成, 所以二种描述是可互换的。 在实际生产中, 也可以先铺设纽扣的面层材料, 再铺设底层材料 (只需在纽扣设计时将面层作为制片时的底层, 而车纽及后 道工序时则调转为面层即可) , 同样可以达到所需要的效果, 此时对制片工 艺而言, 先铺设的面层可称为下层, 后铺设的底层则可称为上层。 该说明适 用于本案的全部相关描述。 It should be noted that the bottom layer and the top layer mentioned in the above process are strictly referred to as the lower layer and the upper layer, and are formed in the order from the bottom layer to the surface layer of the button. The description is interchangeable. In actual production, it is also possible to lay the surface layer material of the button first, and then lay the bottom layer material (only when the button design is used, the surface layer is used as the bottom layer during the production of the button, and when the button is changed, the surface layer is transferred to the surface layer. Yes, the same effect can be achieved. For the production process, the first layer to be laid can be called the lower layer, and the bottom layer to be laid later can be called the upper layer. This description applies to all relevant descriptions of this case.
二、 下片冲坯 Second, the next piece of blank
由于在本发明的纽扣的生产工艺中 ,底层和面层树脂配方中已经设计了不 同含量的固化剂,在面层树脂旋转一定时间后,底层树脂和面层树脂即达到了 几乎相同的、适合于纽扣冲坯生产的固化程度。该固化程度对于本领域的技术 人员而言是很容易掌握的。 这时,停转滚筒, 用刀片将环形片切断后取下。之 后即采用与传统纽扣冲坯相同的方法用冲模将整张片冲制成所需尺寸大小的 紐坯。 此时, 面层、 底层树脂夹住中间层的夹心饼式效果纽坯即基本产生。 Since in the production process of the button of the present invention, different amounts of curing agent have been designed in the bottom layer and the surface layer resin formulation, after the surface layer resin is rotated for a certain period of time, the base resin and the surface layer resin are almost identical and suitable. The degree of cure in the production of button blanks. This degree of curing is readily grasped by those skilled in the art. At this time, the drum is stopped, and the ring piece is cut by a blade and then taken off. The entire sheet is then punched into a blank of the desired size in the same manner as a conventional button blank. At this time, the sandwich cake effect blank of the top layer and the bottom layer resin sandwiching the intermediate layer is basically generated.
三、 车纽 ½道工序 Third, the car new 1⁄2 process
在夹心饼式纽 形成后,根据纽扣外型和风格的设计要求,可选择性地加 以后道工序处理, 例如车纽、 镭射、 水磨、 喷油等等。 . After the sandwich cake is formed, according to the design requirements of the button shape and style, it is possible to selectively add subsequent processes such as car, laser, water mill, fuel injection and the like. .
经过上述工序, 即形成本发明的具有类似夹心饼式结构的纽扣,其由上下 两层树脂通过渗透性能夹住中间层,设计中选用的透明树脂材料可使纽扣中的 中间夹层的花型图案的效果表露于夕卜,而将纽扣缝制在与中间夹层色泽花型相 同或相匹配的成衣上则可展现出纽扣与成衣浑为一体、 相互协调的完美风格。 同时,本发明还提供了另一种制造所述夹心饼式纽扣的方法, (按定单 需要 )选择制作紐扣的面层和底层的模具,先在底层模具铺一层不饱和树脂
原料, 再在其上面铺设中间层, 再在中间层上面铺一层不饱和树脂, 然后将 面层模具对应扣上, 经热塑后,再经净化抛光等后工序即成为本发明的夹心 饼式产品。 Through the above steps, the button having the similar sandwich cake structure of the present invention is formed, and the upper and lower layers of resin sandwich the intermediate layer by the penetrating property, and the transparent resin material selected in the design can make the pattern of the middle interlayer in the button The effect is revealed, and the button is sewn on the same or matching garment as the middle layer color pattern to show the perfect style of the button and the garment. At the same time, the present invention also provides another method for manufacturing the sandwich cake button, (according to the order), selecting the surface layer of the button and the bottom mold, first laying an unsaturated resin on the bottom mold The raw material is placed on the upper layer, and then an unsaturated resin is laid on the intermediate layer, and then the surface layer mold is buckled, and after being thermoplastically molded, it is purified and polished to become the sandwich cake of the present invention. Product.
本发明的紐扣的设计和工艺中的中间夹层类型^ &材种类和颜色图案,乃 至功能等均可根据产品风档要求选用。但产品实现的基本原理是相同的, 即面 层、底层基材采用不同固化时间, 在液态和半固化状态下融合在一起, 而中间 夹层则通过渗透性与面层、 底层基材紧密结合为一体。 综上所述, 本发明的夹心饼式組扣不仅在外观形式上有别于传统纽扣 , 制造工艺上也改变了传统纽扣的生产模式, 将所需要的中间层薄片 (布片或 其他网状组织)添加到底层和面层的夹层中从而形成特殊风格, 利用底层、 面层树脂在中间层上的可渗透性和液态树脂原料固化的时间差, 固化后可将 中间层牢牢地固着在中间, 且底层、 面层之间结合牢固。 按照本发明提供的 方法, 采用适当的原料和模具可以实现该新型組扣的大批量流水作业加工, 且工艺简单, 可大大提高生产效率。 另一方面, 本发明的纽扣色彩丰富、 图 案美观且多样化, 可与成衣布料及设计风格相配合谐调一致 , 更好地突出服 装质感和整体美观性, 给人以新鲜美观的感觉。 另外, 本发明的纽扣所具有 的效果主要由内部中间层所带来, 不会因組扣在洗涤或穿着时的摩擦而受到 影响, 更不会轻易掉色或者变色, 质量稳定。 所以, 本发明的纽扣及其制造 方法具有良好的市场前景。 附图说明 The intermediate interlayer type and material type and color pattern, and functions, etc. in the design and process of the button of the present invention can be selected according to the product windshield requirements. However, the basic principle of product realization is the same, that is, the surface layer and the bottom substrate have different curing times, and are fused together in a liquid state and a semi-cured state, and the intermediate interlayer is closely combined with the surface layer and the underlying substrate by permeability. One. In summary, the sandwich cake type buckle of the present invention not only differs from the traditional button in appearance, but also changes the production mode of the traditional button, and the required intermediate layer sheet (cloth or other mesh) The structure is added to the interlayer of the bottom layer and the top layer to form a special style, and the permeable property of the bottom layer and the surface layer resin on the intermediate layer and the time difference of curing of the liquid resin material are used, and the intermediate layer is firmly fixed in the middle after curing. , and the bottom layer and the surface layer are firmly combined. According to the method provided by the invention, the large-scale flow processing of the new type of buckle can be realized by using appropriate raw materials and molds, and the process is simple, and the production efficiency can be greatly improved. On the other hand, the buttons of the present invention are rich in color, beautiful in appearance and diverse in variety, and can be harmoniously matched with the ready-to-wear fabrics and design styles, thereby better emphasizing the texture of the clothes and the overall aesthetics, giving a fresh and beautiful feeling. Further, the effect of the button of the present invention is mainly brought about by the inner intermediate layer, and is not affected by the friction of the buckle during washing or wearing, and is not easily faded or discolored, and the quality is stable. Therefore, the button of the present invention and the method of manufacturing the same have a good market prospect. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明一具体实施例的纽扣的平面示意图。 1 is a schematic plan view of a button according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2为图 1所示实施例纽扣的剖视示意图。 2 is a cross-sectional view of the button of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
图 3为图 1所示实施例纽扣的剖视分解示意图。 3 is a cross-sectional, exploded view of the button of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
其中, 1为针线孔, 2为面层, 3为底层, 4为中间层。
具体实施方式 Among them, 1 is a needle hole, 2 is a surface layer, 3 is a bottom layer, and 4 is an intermediate layer. detailed description
以下结合具体实施例详细说明本发明的方案及所具有效果,但不能构成对 本发明实施范围的任何限定。 实施 1: 带针孔夹心饼式纽扣及其生产工艺 The embodiments of the present invention and the effects thereof are described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Implementation 1: Sandwich pin button with pinhole and production process thereof
请参照图 卜图 3所示, 本实施例中的夹心饼式纽扣整体外型呈具有一定 厚度的圆形, 包括面层 2和底层 3,并在面层 2和底层 3之间固着有中间层 4, 同时, 还设有贯穿面层 2、 中间层 4和底层 3的针线孔 1, 以方便缝制于服装 上, 本实施例中, 所述面层 2和底层 3均为无色透明的不饱和树脂层, 所述中 间层 4为具有方格图案的布料, 其色彩、 质地与所需搭配的服装相适应。 Referring to FIG. 3, the overall shape of the sandwich cake button in the embodiment is a circular shape having a certain thickness, including the surface layer 2 and the bottom layer 3, and is fixed between the surface layer 2 and the bottom layer 3 with an intermediate portion. The layer 4, at the same time, is provided with a needle hole 1 through the surface layer 2, the intermediate layer 4 and the bottom layer 3 to facilitate sewing on the garment. In this embodiment, the surface layer 2 and the bottom layer 3 are both colorless and transparent. The layer of the unsaturated resin, the intermediate layer 4 is a cloth having a checkered pattern, and the color and texture thereof are adapted to the desired matching clothing.
该纽扣在制作时,可按定单需要,选择制作纽扣的面层 2和底层 3的模具, 分别配制用于底层和面层的不饱和树脂原料,并且,本领域的技术人员可以根 据其所掌握的知识而适当地选择添加其中的固化剂和 /或其它添加剂的种类及 添加量, 例如, 本实施例的一个具体的配方可以是: 底层配方采用浙江天和树 脂有限公司生产的邻苯型不饱和聚酯树脂 DS- 988: 96. 37 wt%, 4%PS: 2 wt%, 钴水 COBAL: 0. 13 wt%, 过氧化甲乙酮 MEKP: 1. 5 wt%; 面层配方为邻苯型不 飽和聚酯树脂 DS-988: 95. 04 wt%, 4 PS: 3 wt%, 钴水 COBAL: 0. 16 wt , 过 氧化曱乙酮 MEKP: 1. 8 wt% 先在底层模具铺选定及调配好的不饱和树脂, 当 树月旨在机上胶化到不会流动且手感柔软有粘性时(该固化程度对于本领域的技 术人员而言是很容易掌握的), 在其上面铺一层选定布料作为中间层, 布料上 面再铺一层选定及调配好的不饱和树脂,然后将带有针线孔模头的面层模具对 应扣上, 经热塑后, 再经净化抛光等后工序即成为本实施例的成品。 When the button is made, the mold of the top layer 2 and the bottom layer 3 of the button can be selected according to the order, and the unsaturated resin raw materials for the bottom layer and the top layer are respectively prepared, and can be grasped by those skilled in the art according to the knowledge. Knowledge and appropriate selection of the type and amount of curing agent and/or other additives added thereto. For example, a specific formulation of this embodiment may be: The bottom layer formulation adopts the o-benzene type produced by Zhejiang Tianhe Resin Co., Ltd. Saturated polyester resin DS-988: 96. 37 wt%, 4% PS: 2 wt%, cobalt water COBAL: 0.13 wt%, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide MEKP: 1. 5 wt%; top layer formulation is o-benzene type Unsaturated Polyester Resin DS-988: 95. 04 wt%, 4 PS: 3 wt%, Cobalt Water COBAL: 0. 16 wt, Ethyl Peroxide Ethyl Ketone MEKP: 1. 8 wt% First selected in the bottom mold shop And blending a good unsaturated resin, when the tree is intended to be gelled on the machine until it does not flow and the hand feels soft and sticky (the degree of curing is easy for those skilled in the art), The layer is selected as the middle layer, and the layer is topped and selected. Good unsaturated resin, and then the needle with the orifice of the die corresponding to the die surface wear layer by the thermoplastic, and then after purification and polishing step i.e. into finished products according to the present embodiment.
本实施例的纽扣的夕卜观看似一个结合紧密的 "夹心饼", 面层具有很好的 透明度, 可清楚显示中间层的图案。可作为上衣或外套的紐扣, 即使该上衣或 外套被多次洗涤(水洗或干洗) , 纽扣依然能保持原外观效果。 The button of this embodiment is viewed as a tight-fitting "sandwich cake", and the top layer has a good transparency, and the pattern of the intermediate layer can be clearly displayed. It can be used as a button on a jacket or jacket. Even if the jacket or jacket is washed many times (washed or dry cleaned), the button retains its original appearance.
该紐扣的制作也可以如说明书的描述, 采用滚筒式制片机完成。
The manufacture of the button can also be carried out using a roller type tablet as described in the specification.