蔬果刨切器 技术领域 Vegetable and fruit planer
本发明涉及一种蔬果刨切器, 特别涉及一种用于将食物切成片的蔬果 刨切器。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a fruit and vegetable slicer, and more particularly to a fruit and vegetable slicer for cutting food into pieces. Background technique
要以现存的厨房用具制作沙律等食物, 都需要能将蔬果切片的工具。 在现时的技术层面上, 只有以下三种用具是应用作将蔬果切片的工作。 其 一是透过以一块水平设置的刀片反复横向移动, 使置放于其中间的蔬果由 左至右被刀片切过, 以达至切片的效果, 但由于此装置若被应用于太软或 体积太小的蔬果如西红柿或奇异果时, 使用是非常危险的, 所以是不会及 不可用作切割西红柿或奇异果的。 To make food such as salads with existing kitchen utensils, you need tools that can slice fruits and vegetables. At the current technical level, only the following three types of appliances are used for the work of slicing fruits and vegetables. One is that by repeatedly moving the blade horizontally, the fruits and vegetables placed in the middle are cut by the blade from left to right to achieve the effect of slicing, but since the device is applied too soft or When the fruit is too small, such as tomatoes or kiwis, it is very dangerous to use, so it is not and can not be used to cut tomatoes or kiwi.
除此之外, 另外一种设计是一款旧式的切片辅助夹, 此装置所应用的 方法是透过将食物夹在中间, 而因为其夹脚是成一类似梳的形状, 所以只 要在夹好蔬果后再以刀切之就可将蔬果切片, 但此装置不够自动化, 使得 不能省时之外, 其终究都要以刀片人力切之使仍存在危险性。 In addition, the other design is an old-style slice assisting clip. The device is applied by sandwiching the food, and because the clip is in the shape of a comb, it is only clipped. After the fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables can be sliced by knife cutting, but the device is not automatic enough to save time, and it is still dangerous to use the blade manpower.
最后一种设计是一款锯齿刀切片, 此装置是以一手柄接着一锯齿刀切 片, 其锯齿刀切片是以一排平行排列的锯齿刀所组成, 所应用的方法是透 过将此装置压下一平放的食物而使在压下后将食物切成片, 而因为食物容 易在切割的过程当中, 容易在桌上滚动, 所以带来不便, 而外露的锯齿刀 使仍存在危险性。 发明内容 The last design is a serrated knife slice. The device is sliced by a handle followed by a serrated knife. The serrated blade is composed of a row of parallel-arranged serrated knives. The method is applied by pressing the device. The next flat food cuts the food into pieces after being pressed, and because the food is easy to roll on the table during the cutting process, it is inconvenient, and the exposed serrated knife is still dangerous. Summary of the invention
鉴于上迷问题, 本发明的目的在于提供一种新颖的蔬果刨切器, 其可 以使蔬果隐固而快捷地被切成片, 同时可不需要直接接触刀片而产生不必 要的危险。 In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel vegetable and fruit planer which allows the fruits and vegetables to be cut into pieces in a concealed and quick manner without the need to directly contact the blades to create an unnecessary risk.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种用于将食物切成片的蔬果刨切器, 其特征在于, 它包括: 一个安放在底部的支架; 一个可转动地安装在支架 的顶部尾端上的摇柄, 所述摇柄包括一偏心圆柱形推杆及一手柄; 一个可
滑动地安置于支架上的活动刀座, 活动刀座具有多条刀片, 活动刀座的尾 端与摇柄操作连接, 当摇柄转动时, 使活动刀座往复移动; 一个装嵌于支 架上部的外壳, 其具有从上端放入待切片食物的通孔; 以及一个放置在外 壳的通孔中的食物压板。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fruit and fruit slicer for cutting food into pieces, characterized in that it comprises: a holder placed at the bottom; and a rotatably mounted on the top end of the holder a handle, the handle includes an eccentric cylindrical push rod and a handle; a movable knife seat slidably disposed on the bracket, the movable knife seat has a plurality of blades, and the tail end of the movable knife seat is operatively connected with the crank handle, and when the crank handle rotates, the movable knife seat reciprocates; one is mounted on the upper part of the bracket The outer casing has a through hole for placing food to be sliced from the upper end; and a food pressure plate placed in the through hole of the outer casing.
在上述的蔬果刨切器中, 所述支架的两边上都分别有前后两个呈长方 形凹槽形状的下轮轴轨, 而在支架的尾顶部尾端, 延伸出一呈四分之一圆 形状的胶托轴座, 胶托轴座的两边都有一半圆形的摇柄轴下凹槽, 而其胶 托轴座的尾部, 有一长方形滑动锁孔, 在锁孔的中央有一呈长方体的滑动 锁。 In the above-mentioned fruit and fruit slicer, the two sides of the bracket have two lower and a second axle rails in the shape of a rectangular groove, and the tail end of the bracket extends a quarter circle shape. The rubber support shaft seat has a circular circular crank shaft groove on both sides of the rubber bearing shaft seat, and a rubber sliding shaft hole has a rectangular sliding locking hole at the tail end of the rubber bearing shaft seat, and has a rectangular parallelepiped sliding in the center of the locking hole. lock.
在上述的蔬果刨切器中, 所述摇柄的偏心圓柱形推杆的中央部分具有 一圆柱形的推杆杆身, 其两旁的部分具有位于摇柄轴心的推杆杆轴, 两者 由一长胶块相连接并处于不同轴心。 In the above-described fruit and fruit slicer, the central portion of the eccentric cylindrical push rod of the crank has a cylindrical push rod shaft, and the portions on both sides thereof have a push rod shaft at the axis of the crank shaft, both It is connected by a long piece of rubber and is at different axes.
在上述的蔬果刨切器中,所述刀座具有一长方形的刀座座身及一倒 "U" 形叉, 所述刀座座身的外边是一长方形胶框, 胶框两旁都有前后两个圆形 滚轮, 而胶框的中央部分的多条刀片是锯齿刀片。 In the above-mentioned vegetable and fruit planer, the knife holder has a rectangular seat body and an inverted "U" shaped fork, and the outer side of the seat body is a rectangular plastic frame, and the plastic frame has both sides. Two circular rollers, and the plurality of blades in the central portion of the frame are serrated blades.
在上述的蔬果刨切器中, 所述外壳的形状是长方形的而能够与所述座 架的表面互补贴合, 其中央有一大正方形的外壳通孔, 而其底部的前后两 边都是呈波浪形的波浪边, 同时, 两边的中央位置有两条孔内凸轨, 而在 外壳的表面的中央位置左右每边都有一凹下的外壳压板接合凹紋, 而其外 壳的两边上都分别有前后两个呈长方形凹槽形状的上轮轴轨, 另外, 其尾 部的位置也同样延伸出一呈四分之一圆形状的结构, 其两边都有一呈半圆 形凹槽形状的摇柄轴上凹槽, 而在该四分之一圓形状的结构的尾部有一凸 出的滑动锁倒钩。 In the above-mentioned fruit and fruit slicer, the outer casing has a rectangular shape and can be complementarily fitted to the surface of the frame, and has a large square outer casing through hole at the center, and the front and rear sides of the bottom are waved. The wavy side of the shape, at the same time, the central position of the two sides has two in-hole convex rails, and at the central position of the surface of the outer casing, there is a concave outer casing pressing plate for the concave and concave on each side, and the outer sides of the outer casing have respectively The upper and lower axles of the front and rear are in the shape of a rectangular groove. In addition, the position of the tail portion also extends to a structure of a quarter circle shape, and both sides have a crankshaft shape with a semicircular groove shape. The groove has a convex sliding lock barb at the end of the quarter-circle shaped structure.
在上述的蔬果刨切器中, 所述食物压板具有的正方形形状与所述外壳 通孔互补, 而在外壳的表面的中央位置左右每边都有一凹下的外壳压板接 合凹纹, 其底部有多排倒 "V" 形胶件, 同时, 向下垂的多排倒 "V" 形胶 件两边的中央位置有一凹下的压板凹轨。 In the above-mentioned fruit and fruit slicer, the food platen has a square shape complementary to the through hole of the casing, and a concave outer casing plate engages a concave groove on each side of the center of the outer surface of the outer casing, and the bottom has The multi-row "V"-shaped rubber parts, at the same time, the central position of the two rows of inverted "V"-shaped rubber pieces with a downward recess has a concave platen concave track.
采用本发明的新颖的蔬果刨切器,可以使蔬果隐固而快捷地被切成片, 同时, 可不需要直接接触刀片而产生不必要的危险。
附图说明 With the novel fruit and vegetable slicer of the present invention, the fruits and vegetables can be cut into pieces in a concealed and quick manner, and at the same time, unnecessary danger is not required to directly contact the blades. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明蔬果刨切器的立体示意图; Figure 1 is a perspective view of the fruit and vegetable slicer of the present invention;
图 2是图 1所示蔬果刨切器的分解立体图; Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the fruit and fruit slicer of Figure 1;
图 3是图 2所示外壳的俯视立体图; Figure 3 is a top perspective view of the outer casing of Figure 2;
图 4是图 2所示外壳的仰视立体图; Figure 4 is a bottom perspective view of the outer casing of Figure 2;
图 5(1)-5(5)是本发明蔬果刨切器的运作流程示意图; 5(1)-5(5) are schematic diagrams showing the operation flow of the fruit and vegetable slicer of the present invention;
图 6是本发明蔬果刨切器的运作原理解说图。 具体实施方式 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the operation of the fruit and fruit slicer of the present invention. detailed description
首先请参照图 1和 2, 图中示出本发明的蔬果刨切器 100, 其包括一个 安放在底部的支架 1 ;一个可转动地安装于支架 1顶部尾端的摇柄轴下凹槽 12上的摇柄 2; —个可滑动地安置于支架 1上的活动刀座 3; —个装嵌于支 架 1上部的外壳 4; 以及一个放置在外壳通孔 41中的食物压板 5。 Referring first to Figures 1 and 2, there is shown a fruit and vegetable slicer 100 of the present invention comprising a bracket 1 mounted to the bottom; a lower shaft recess 12 rotatably mounted to the top end of the bracket 1 a handle 2; a movable blade holder 3 slidably disposed on the bracket 1; a housing 4 fitted to the upper portion of the bracket 1; and a food pressure plate 5 placed in the through hole 41 of the housing.
图 2是本发明蔬果刨切器 100的分解立体图, 图中示出了以上五个部 件的摆放位置。 图 3和 4示出了外壳 4的俯视立体图及仰视立体图。 Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the fruit and fruit slicer 100 of the present invention, showing the placement of the above five components. 3 and 4 show a top perspective view and a bottom perspective view of the outer casing 4.
支架 1是放在蔬果刨切器的底部, 该支架 1的两边上都分别有前后两 个长方形凹槽, 称为下轮轴轨 15 , 而在支架 1的尾部, 延伸出一呈四分之 一圆弧形状的胶托轴座 11 ,其胶托轴座 11的两边都有一半圓形的凹槽称为 摇柄轴下凹槽 12, 而其胶托轴座 11的尾部,也即整个支架 1的最尾末端有 一长方形通孔, 称为滑动锁孔 13 , 在该锁孔的中央有一滑动锁 14, 目的是 用作确保支架 1与外壳 4能牢牢锁住。 The bracket 1 is placed at the bottom of the fruit and fruit planer. The two sides of the bracket 1 have two front and rear rectangular grooves, which are called the lower wheel axle rails 15, and at the tail of the bracket 1, one quarter is extended. The arc-shaped rubber support shaft seat 11 has a semicircular groove on both sides of the rubber support shaft seat 11 as a lower shaft 12 of the crank shaft, and the tail portion of the rubber shaft seat 11 is the entire bracket. The endmost end of 1 has a rectangular through hole, called a sliding lock hole 13, and a slide lock 14 is provided in the center of the lock hole for the purpose of ensuring that the bracket 1 and the outer casing 4 can be firmly locked.
摇柄 2是置于支架 1的摇柄轴下凹槽 12上,摇柄 2是由一圓柱形的偏 心圆柱形推杆 24及一手柄 21所组成,偏心圆柱形推杆 24的中央部分是由 一圆柱形的胶柱所组成, 称为推杆杆身 22, 另外, 其两旁的部分则是两颗 置于摇柄轴心的小圓柱, 称为推杆杆轴 23 , 目的是使用户在转动摇柄 2的 时候可带动活动刀座 3左右反复移动以切割经过的食物。 The handle 2 is placed on the lower shaft 12 of the shank of the bracket 1. The shank 2 is composed of a cylindrical eccentric cylindrical push rod 24 and a handle 21. The central portion of the eccentric cylindrical push rod 24 is It consists of a cylindrical rubber column called the putter shaft 22, and the two sides are two small cylinders placed on the axis of the crank shaft, called the push rod shaft 23, so that the user is When the crank handle 2 is rotated, the movable knife holder 3 can be repeatedly moved left and right to cut the passing food.
一个可滑动地安置在支架 1上的活动刀座 3 ,该刀座 3是由一长方形的 刀座座身 35及一倒 "U" 形叉 31所组成, 刀座座身 35的外边是一长方形 胶框, 胶框两旁都有前后两个圆形滚轮 33 , 当组合完成后, 其位置是刚好 于下轮轴轨 15之上。 让活动刀座 3能沿左右方向顺利移动, 而胶框的中央
部分是多条锯齿刀 34, 是用作切割经过的食物, 另外, 倒 "U" 形叉 31是 位于胶托轴座 11之中, 同时, 其中央的倒 "U"形叉孔 32也刚好套着推杆 杆身 22,所以偏心圆柱形推杆 24发挥其用途使推杆杆身 22以推杆杆轴 23 为轴心以圆形的轨迹转动, 而因为活动刀座 3只能在水平面的方向移动, 所以推杆杆身 22在倒 "U" 形叉孔 32 内的活动是一方面带动活动刀座 3 在水平面的方向左右往复移动的同时, 另一方面是会在其中上下移动 (在稍 后结合图 5及 6会对本发明的运作作出更详细的阐述)。 a movable knife seat 3 slidably disposed on the bracket 1, the knife seat 3 is composed of a rectangular seat body 35 and an inverted "U" shaped fork 31, and the outer side of the seat body 35 is a The rectangular plastic frame has two circular rollers 33 on the sides of the plastic frame. When the combination is completed, the position is just above the lower axle 15 . Let the movable knife holder 3 move smoothly in the left and right direction, and the center of the plastic frame In part, a plurality of serrated knives 34 are used for cutting the food. In addition, the inverted "U"-shaped fork 31 is located in the rubber-plated shaft seat 11, and at the same time, the inverted "U"-shaped fork hole 32 in the center thereof is also just right. The push rod shaft 22 is sleeved, so that the eccentric cylindrical push rod 24 serves its purpose so that the push rod shaft 22 rotates in a circular path with the push rod shaft 23 as the axis, and since the movable seat 3 can only be in the horizontal plane The direction of movement of the pusher shaft 22 in the inverted "U" shaped fork hole 32 is to move the movable knife seat 3 to the left and right in the direction of the horizontal plane on the one hand, and to move up and down in the middle (on the other hand) The operation of the present invention will be explained in more detail later in connection with Figures 5 and 6.
外壳 4装嵌于支架 1上, 其长方形的形状刚好与座架 1的表面互补贴 合, 其中央有一大正方形的通孔, 像一大烟命, 称为外壳通孔 41 , 而其底 部的前后两边都是呈波浪形的, 称为波浪边 43(见图 3及 4), 其波浪边 43 凸出的部分刚好穿过多条锯齿刀 34之间的位置, 同时, 该两边的中央位置 有两条凸纹, 称为孔内凸轨 42, 而在外壳 4的表面的中央位置左右每边都 有一凹紋, 称为下外壳压板接合凹纹 44, 因为外壳 4与座架 1的表面互补 贴合, 所以外壳 4 的两边上都分别有前后两个长方形 W槽称为上轮轴轨 47(图 3及 4所示),这刚好与下轮轴轨 15组成一轨道让圆形滚轮 33在中间 转动, 另外, 其尾部的位置也同样延伸出一呈四分之一圆形状的结构, 其 两边都有一半圆形的凹槽称为摇柄轴上凹槽 45, 这样外壳 4上的摇柄轴上 凹槽 45与支架 1上的摇柄轴下凹槽 12就刚好形成一孔称为摇柄轴孔, 而 在这四分之一圆形状的结构的尾部, 也即整个外壳 4的最尾末端有一凸出 的倒钩, 称为滑动锁倒钩 46(图 3及 4所示), 其滑动锁倒钩 46是勾着滑动 锁孔 13以牢牢扣住。 The outer casing 4 is mounted on the bracket 1 and has a rectangular shape just complementary to the surface of the frame 1. The center has a large square through hole, like a large smoke, called the outer casing through hole 41, and the bottom portion thereof. Both front and rear sides are undulating, called wavy edges 43 (see Figures 3 and 4), and the convex portion of the wavy edge 43 just passes through the position between the plurality of serrated knives 34, and the central position of the two sides There are two ridges, called the in-hole convex rails 42, and there is a concave line on the left and right sides of the surface of the outer surface of the outer casing 4, which is called the lower outer casing pressing plate engaging concave groove 44 because the outer casing 4 and the surface of the mount 1 Complementary fit, so there are two front and rear rectangular W-grooves on both sides of the outer casing 4, which are called upper axle rails 47 (shown in Figures 3 and 4), which just form a track with the lower axle rails 15 to allow the circular rollers 33 to The middle rotation, in addition, the position of the tail also extends out of a quarter-circle shape, and the half-circular groove on both sides is called the groove 45 on the crank shaft, so that the rock on the outer casing 4 The groove 45 on the stem and the crank shaft on the bracket 1 are concave 12 just forms a hole called a crankshaft hole, and at the tail of the quarter-circular structure, that is, the end of the entire outer casing 4 has a convex barb called a slide lock barb 46. (shown in Figures 3 and 4), the slide lock barb 46 is hooked to the slide lock hole 13 to be firmly fastened.
一个装置在外壳通孔 41中的食物压板 5 , 其正方形的形状刚好与外壳 通孔 41互补, 而在外壳 4的表面的中央位置左右每边都有一凹纹, 称为上 外壳压板接合凹紋 53 , 让用户在拿出食物压板 5的时候更容易, 其底部有 多排倒 "V"形胶件 51刚好能穿过活动刀座 3上的多条锯齿刀 34之间的缝 隙, 同时, 向下垂的多排倒 "V" 形胶件 51两边的中央位置有一凹面, 称 为压板凹轨 52, 压板凹轨 52是与孔内凸轨 42互补贴合的, 使食物压板 5 在压下食物时更稳定。 A food platen 5 having a device in the through hole 41 of the casing has a square shape which is exactly complementary to the through hole 41 of the casing, and a concave groove is formed on each of the left and right sides of the surface of the outer surface of the casing 4, which is called an upper casing plate to engage the concave groove. 53. It is easier for the user to take out the food platen 5, and the bottom of the bottom has a plurality of rows of "V"-shaped rubber members 51 which can just pass through the gap between the plurality of serrated blades 34 on the movable knife holder 3, and The plurality of rows of inverted "V" shaped rubber members 51 have a concave surface at the center of both sides, which is called a platen concave rail 52. The platen concave rail 52 is complementary to the convex rail 42 in the hole, so that the food pressure plate 5 is pressed. Food is more stable.
下面请参照图 5及 6 ,此图是本发明蔬果刨切器 100的运作流程示意图, 整个运作流程按 (1)至 (5)顺序列出。 图 5(1)示出了蔬果刨切器 100刚开始操
作的一个状态, 首先是将食物压板 5取出及放置食物于外壳通孔 41中; 图 5(2)示出了蔬果刨切器 100在准备进行切下的工作的情况, 将食物压板 5 向下轻压在食物上并转动摇柄 2, 食物压板 5的多排倒 "V" 形胶件 51会 将食物固定; 图 5(3)及图 5(4)示出了蔬果刨切器 100在进行切下的工作的 情况, 从图中可见, 食物不断被压下及摇柄 2不断被转动, 当摇柄 2以顺 时针方向转动的同时活动刀座 3就会依图 5(2)至 5(4)的横向箭头的方向移 动。 由图 5(2)至图 5(3)的过程中, 摇柄 2由其手柄 21指向下转动至指向图 中左边的方向, 依图 6所示, 推杆杆身 22在此动作的带动下, 变会沿图中 的圆形轨迹以顺时针方向转动, 使倒 "U" 形叉孔 32向右移动, 这使整块 活动刀座 3都向右移动, 而从这圆形的轨迹中, 顺时针方向转动使推杆杆 身 22在向右移动的同时, 也向下移动, 这在图 5(3)中可见推杆杆身 22在 倒 "U" 形叉孔 32的位置是比在图 5(2)中为低; 由图 5(3)至图 5(4)的过程 中, 摇柄 2由手柄 21指向图中左边的方向转动至指向图中向上的方向, 依 图 6所示, 推杆杆身 22在此动作的带动下, 就会沿图中的圆形轨迹以顺时 针方向转动, 使倒 "U" 形叉孔 32向左移动, 这使整块活动刀座 3都向左 移动返回到圆形中央的位置, 而从这圆形的轨迹中, 顺时针方向转动使推 杆杆身 22在向左移动的同时,也向下移动,这在图 5(4)中可见推杆杆身 22 在倒 "U" 形叉孔 32的位置是比在图 5(3)中更为低; 在接着不断转动手柄 21可使推杆杆身 22依图 6所示的圆形轨迹以顺时针方向转动来达至活动刀 座 3左右往复移动以切割经过的食物; 所以图 5(5)中所示食物被压下及被 左右往复移动的锯齿刀 34切割而变成片状。 Referring to Figures 5 and 6, the figure is a schematic diagram of the operation of the fruit and vegetable slicer 100 of the present invention. The entire operation sequence is listed in the order of (1) to (5). Figure 5 (1) shows that the fruit and fruit planer 100 has just begun to operate One state of the first step is to take out the food platen 5 and place the food in the outer casing through hole 41; Fig. 5 (2) shows the situation in which the fruit and vegetable slicer 100 is ready to perform the cutting operation, and the food platen is turned 5 Pressing on the food and turning the handle 2, the multi-row "V"-shaped rubber member 51 of the food platen 5 will fix the food; Figure 5 (3) and Figure 5 (4) show the fruit and fruit planer 100 In the case of the cut work, it can be seen from the figure that the food is continuously pressed and the handle 2 is continuously rotated. When the handle 2 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the movable seat 3 will follow the figure 5(2). Move in the direction of the horizontal arrow to 5 (4). 5(2) to 5(3), the handle 2 is rotated downward by its handle 21 to the left direction in the figure, and as shown in FIG. 6, the pusher shaft 22 is driven by this action. Next, the change will rotate clockwise along the circular path in the figure, and the inverted "U" shaped fork hole 32 will move to the right, which causes the whole movable tool holder 3 to move to the right, and from the circular track In the clockwise direction, the pusher shaft 22 is also moved downward while moving to the right. This can be seen in Fig. 5 (3) where the pusher shaft 22 is at the position of the inverted "U" shaped fork hole 32. 5 is lower than in FIG. 5 (2); from the process of FIG. 5 (3) to FIG. 5 (4), the handle 2 is rotated by the handle 21 in the direction of the left direction in the figure to the upward direction in the figure, according to the figure. As shown in Fig. 6, under the action of the action, the pusher shaft 22 will rotate clockwise along the circular path in the figure to move the inverted U-shaped fork hole 32 to the left, which makes the whole movable knife The seat 3 moves back to the left to return to the center of the circle, and from this circular trajectory, the clockwise rotation causes the pusher shaft 22 to move downward while moving to the left, which is shown in Fig. 5 (Fig. 5 Visible in 4) The position of the shaft 22 in the inverted "U" shaped fork hole 32 is lower than that in Fig. 5 (3); then the handle 21 is continuously rotated to allow the push rod shaft 22 to follow the circular path shown in Fig. 6. The clockwise direction is rotated to reach the movable knife holder 3 to reciprocate left and right to cut the passed food; therefore, the food shown in Fig. 5 (5) is pressed and cut by the zigzag knife 34 which is reciprocated left and right to become a sheet shape.
从上述的结构可知, 由于本发明提供了一种新颖的蔬果刨切器, 因此 可以使蔬果隐固而快捷地被切成片, 同时, 也可不需要直接接触刀片而产 生不必要的危险。
As apparent from the above structure, since the present invention provides a novel vegetable and fruit slicer, the fruit and vegetable can be cut into pieces in a concealed and quick manner, and at the same time, it is not necessary to directly contact the blade to generate an unnecessary danger.