WO2005120267A1 - Shoe - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2005120267A1
WO2005120267A1 PCT/JP2005/010334 JP2005010334W WO2005120267A1 WO 2005120267 A1 WO2005120267 A1 WO 2005120267A1 JP 2005010334 W JP2005010334 W JP 2005010334W WO 2005120267 A1 WO2005120267 A1 WO 2005120267A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stabilizer
shoe
sole
arch
foot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/010334
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenzou Kassai
Yasuhiro Tsuneka
Original Assignee
Aprica Ikujikenkyukai Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2004171993A external-priority patent/JP4982040B2/en
Application filed by Aprica Ikujikenkyukai Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha filed Critical Aprica Ikujikenkyukai Aprica Kassai Kabushikikaisha
Priority to EP05751302A priority Critical patent/EP1754423A1/en
Publication of WO2005120267A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005120267A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/30Footwear characterised by the shape or the use specially adapted for babies or small children
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/026Composites, e.g. carbon fibre or aramid fibre; the sole, one or more sole layers or sole part being made of a composite
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12Soles with several layers of different materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/141Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to shoes, and more particularly to shoes that support the development of soft infant feet.
  • a conventional shoe with a reinforced shoe sole is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-163404.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a shoe in consideration of the foot structure peculiar to an infant, taking into account the growth of a foot bone of the infant, which does not damage the foot of a soft infant.
  • the shoe according to the present invention has a stabilizer having a predetermined hardness at a portion of the sole corresponding to the lateral arch from the metatarsal arch of the infant to the tarsal portion.
  • Metatarsal arch force of infants [0007] Since a stabilizer having a predetermined hardness is provided at a portion corresponding to the lateral arch of the tarsal portion, the shoe bends at the metatarsal portion according to the growth of the child's foot. As a result, it is possible to provide a shoe that does not hinder natural walking, promotes walking like barefoot, and considers the growth of infants' feet.
  • the stabilizer is formed of a thermoplastic rubber.
  • the stabilizer is made of a material harder than the sole of the shoe.
  • the stabilizer has a band shape having a predetermined width, and has a curved portion that extends from the heel to the toe and then curves toward the inside of the shoe. [0011] More preferably, the shape of the stabilizer is point-symmetric with respect to its center.
  • a plurality of grooves are provided in the region of the sole located closer to the toes than the stabilizer along the curved portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a shoe for an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A A view of the sole of the shoe as viewed from an external force.
  • FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a portion indicated by bb in FIG. 2A.
  • FIG. 3 is an anatomical view of a foot bone.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a locus of weight shift during walking on the sole of an adult with an arch formed.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram showing an example of a specific shape of a stabilizer 50.
  • FIG. 5B is a diagram showing another example of a specific shape of the stabilizer 50.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an infant shoe according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • an infant shoe 10 has a shoe sole 11 located under the infant's foot, an upper 12 covering the upper of the infant's foot, and an upper 12 that is continuous with the infant's foot. It has a tongue piece 13 covering the upper part of the instep and a side skin part 14 covering both sides of the infant's foot, continuing to the carapace part 12.
  • the infant shoe 10 includes a connection band 17 extending from one end on the side skin portion 14 to the other side skin portion through a space formed in the tongue piece portion 13.
  • the connection band 17 is fixed to one end on the side skin portion 14, and the other end is fixed to the other side skin portion 14 by a flat fastener 18. Therefore, by opening the hook-and-loop fastener 18 on the other side skin portion, the infant's foot can be easily inserted into the inside of the shoe 10.
  • the upper 12 and the side skin 14 of the infant shoe 10 are both made of nylon mesh cloth.
  • FIG. 2A is a diagram showing the sole 11 of the infant shoe 10 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of FIG. 2A.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B the position of the toe of the infant on the sole 11, the position of the arch, the lower part of the arch and the arch are shown. Is provided with a ventilation portion made of a mesh at a position opposite to.
  • relatively large wire meshes are provided at positions 21a to 21c where the fingers other than the thumb are placed and at the arches 24a to 24c, and the toe position 22 and the tip of the shoe are provided.
  • Section 23 a lower portion 25 of the arch and a position 26 opposite the arch are provided with a plurality of small wire meshes 21-26. Further, a through hole 27 is provided slightly below the position where the toe is placed. The size of the mesh is selected so that pebbles and small foreign matter do not enter.
  • wire meshes 21 to 26 are provided in concave portions surrounded by convex portions on shoe sole 11 so as not to directly contact the outside (in FIG. 2A, The line surrounding the mesh represents the recess.
  • the mesh is not limited to a wire mesh, but may be made of a reinforced plastic as long as it has a predetermined strength.
  • a stabilizer 50 is provided at a position adjacent to the position of the arch in the center of the bottom 11 of the shoe.
  • the sole 11 is made of TPR (thermoplastic rubber) with a hardness of 45!
  • the stabilizer 50 is made of TPR, which is the same as the member forming the sole 11, but its hardness is higher than the sole 11, and the hardness is 60.
  • the dimension of the stabilizer 50 is about 49.5 mm when the shoe size is 16 cm.
  • the force of the stabilizer 50 at the heel end of the shoe is also the dimension up to the heel end of the shoe. Is about 47 mm and its width is about 11.5 mm.
  • the protrusion of the stabilizer 50 from the shoe sole is about 6 mm.
  • the main components of the TPR that constitutes this stabilizer 50 are, for example, SBS (styrene) 80%, PS (polystyrene) 8%, calcium carbonate 5%, paraffin oil % Power, stearic acid 2% available power is not limited to this.
  • Figure 3 is an anatomical view of the foot bone.
  • the foot bone is roughly divided into three regions: a region B of the phalanges (tarsal bone), a region C of the metatarsal bone, and a region D of the tarsal bone.
  • the anterior metatarsal arch 30 is a so-called instep arch, which changes by applying a load that is different from that of a true arch. In the case of an adult, the metatarsal arch 30 is crushed by its own weight when walking. Foot arch 31 In the case of an adult, the arch does not change due to its own weight.
  • the shape of the feet changes depending on whether the feet are on the ground and are under their own weight or when the feet are lifted. Under its own weight, the width of the feet increases and the height of the instep decreases. On the other hand, when the foot is lifted, the width of the foot becomes smaller and the height of the instep becomes higher.
  • a stabilizer 50 is provided between the metatarsal arch 30 and the lateral arch 31 of the tarsal portion in order to firmly fix the metatarsal arch 30.
  • the heel can be held and the twist during walking can be prevented.
  • the position of the stabilizer 50 is based on a design calculated based on baby medicine and childcare technology. Therefore, by providing the stabilizer 50 at this position, the shoes bend at the metatarsal portion in accordance with the growth of the child's foot, so that natural walking is not hindered, and walking like barefoot is promoted, and It is possible to provide shoes in consideration of growth.
  • the stabilizer 50 is provided only at the center of the shoe sole 11, but the invention is not limited to this, and the width may be further increased.
  • Figure 4 shows the sole of an adult with an arch formed.
  • the arrows indicate the locus of weight shift during walking. Focusing on the shift of the center of gravity of an adult walking, the ground first touches the heel, the center of gravity moves to the outside of the foot, and the head shifts from the fifth metatarsal head to the first metatarsal head, and the toe (1st finger) comes out from the tip.
  • the shape of the stabilizer 50 is preferably in accordance with the weight shift during walking so that the center of gravity shifts. By doing so, the center of gravity shifts in the width direction of the foot, and a sense of stability is obtained, and walking is improved and an ideal arch is formed on the infant's foot.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams showing a specific shape of the stabilizer 50.
  • FIG. Figure 5A shows FIG. 2A shows the stabilizer 50a shown in FIG. 2A
  • FIG. 5B shows a modification thereof.
  • the shape of stabilizer 50a is a band shape having a predetermined width, and has a curved portion that extends from the heel to the toe direction and then curves inside the shoe, as indicated by the arrow in the drawing.
  • the shape of the stabilizer 50a is point-symmetric with respect to the center.
  • the shape of stabilizer 50b for the modification is similar to that of stabilizer 50a on the toe side, but has a shape close to a rectangle on the heel side.
  • a plurality of grooves are provided in the region of the shoe sole located on the toe side relative to stabilizer 50 along the curved portion described above.
  • the shoe according to the present invention is provided with a stabilizer having a predetermined hardness at a portion of the sole where the infant's metatarsal is placed, so that the foot of the infant without damaging the foot of the soft infant is provided. It is advantageously used as a shoe in consideration of bone growth.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A shoe (10), wherein a stabilizer (50) with a specified hardness higher than the hardness of a sole is fitted to the sole (11) at the portion thereof corresponding to an area between the metarsal arch and the tarsal lateral arch of an infant.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
 Shoes
技術分野  Technical field
[0001]  [0001]
この発明は靴に関し、特に、柔らかい乳幼児の足の発育をサポートする靴に関する 背景技術  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to shoes, and more particularly to shoes that support the development of soft infant feet.
[0002] 従来の、靴底を強化した靴がたとえば特開平 7— 163404号公報に開示されて いる。  [0002] A conventional shoe with a reinforced shoe sole is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-163404.
[0003] 特開平 7— 163404号公報に開示された靴においては、靴底の部材として合成榭 脂またはゴム製の硬質プレートを用いることにより、靴底の弾性、耐曲げ疲労性等の 機能を向上させている。  [0003] In the shoe disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-163404, by using a synthetic resin or rubber hard plate as a member of the sole, functions such as elasticity and bending fatigue resistance of the sole are improved. Have improved.
[0004] 従来の、靴底を強化した靴は上記のように構成されていた。スポーツ用の靴として の考慮はされて ヽたが、乳幼児の骨の発育と ヽぅ観点でとらえて ヽなかった。  [0004] Conventional shoes with reinforced shoe soles have been configured as described above. Although it was considered as a sports shoe, it was not considered in terms of bone growth of infants and children.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0005] 本発明は、乳幼児特有の足の構造を考慮して、柔らかい乳幼児の足を傷めること なぐ乳幼児の足の骨の発育を考慮した靴を提供することを目的とする。  [0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a shoe in consideration of the foot structure peculiar to an infant, taking into account the growth of a foot bone of the infant, which does not damage the foot of a soft infant.
[0006] この発明にかかる靴は、靴底の、乳幼児の中足骨アーチから足根部の横アーチに 対応する部分に所定の硬さのスタビライザを有する。 [0006] The shoe according to the present invention has a stabilizer having a predetermined hardness at a portion of the sole corresponding to the lateral arch from the metatarsal arch of the infant to the tarsal portion.
[0007] 乳幼児の中足骨アーチ力 足根部の横アーチとに対応する部分に所定の硬さのス タビラィザを設けたため、子供の足の発育に合わせて中足骨部分で靴が屈曲する。 その結果、自然な歩行を妨げず、裸足のような歩行を促し、乳幼児の足の発育を考 慮した靴を提供することができる。 [0007] Metatarsal arch force of infants [0007] Since a stabilizer having a predetermined hardness is provided at a portion corresponding to the lateral arch of the tarsal portion, the shoe bends at the metatarsal portion according to the growth of the child's foot. As a result, it is possible to provide a shoe that does not hinder natural walking, promotes walking like barefoot, and considers the growth of infants' feet.
[0008] 好ましくは、スタビライザは、サーモブラスティックラバーで形成されて 、る。 [0008] Preferably, the stabilizer is formed of a thermoplastic rubber.
[0009] さらに好ましくは、スタビライザは、靴底より硬い材質で構成される。 [0009] More preferably, the stabilizer is made of a material harder than the sole of the shoe.
[0010] さらに好ましくは、スタビライザは、所定の幅を有する帯状であり、踵からつま先方向 に延び、その後、靴の内側へ湾曲した曲線部を有する。 [0011] さらに好ましくは、スタビライザの形状は、その中心に対して点対称である。 [0010] More preferably, the stabilizer has a band shape having a predetermined width, and has a curved portion that extends from the heel to the toe and then curves toward the inside of the shoe. [0011] More preferably, the shape of the stabilizer is point-symmetric with respect to its center.
[0012] さらに好ましくは、スタビライザよりもつま先側に位置する靴底の領域には、湾曲した 曲線部に沿って、複数の溝が設けられている。 [0012] More preferably, a plurality of grooves are provided in the region of the sole located closer to the toes than the stabilizer along the curved portion.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0013] [図 1]この発明の一実施の形態に力かる靴を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a shoe for an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2A]靴底を外部力 見た図である。  [FIG. 2A] A view of the sole of the shoe as viewed from an external force.
[図 2B]図 2Aにおいて b— bで示す部分の断面図である。  FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a portion indicated by bb in FIG. 2A.
[図 3]足の骨の解剖図である。  FIG. 3 is an anatomical view of a foot bone.
[図 4]土踏まずが形成された大人の足の裏における、歩行時の体重移動の軌跡を示 す図である。  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a locus of weight shift during walking on the sole of an adult with an arch formed.
[図 5A]スタビライザ 50の具体的な形状の一例を示す図である。  FIG. 5A is a diagram showing an example of a specific shape of a stabilizer 50.
[図 5B]スタビライザ 50の具体的な形状の他の例を示す図である。  FIG. 5B is a diagram showing another example of a specific shape of the stabilizer 50.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0014] 以下、この発明の一実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。図 1は、この発明の一 実施形態にかかる、乳幼児用靴の斜視図である。図 1を参照して、乳幼児用靴 10は 、幼児の足の下に位置する靴底部 11と、乳幼児の足の甲を覆う甲皮部 12と、甲皮部 12に連続し、乳幼児の足の甲の上部を覆う舌片部 13と、甲皮部 12に連続して、乳 幼児の足の両側面を覆う側皮部 14とを備える。  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an infant shoe according to one embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, an infant shoe 10 has a shoe sole 11 located under the infant's foot, an upper 12 covering the upper of the infant's foot, and an upper 12 that is continuous with the infant's foot. It has a tongue piece 13 covering the upper part of the instep and a side skin part 14 covering both sides of the infant's foot, continuing to the carapace part 12.
[0015] 乳幼児用靴 10は、側皮部 14の上の一方端部から舌片部 13に形成された空間を 通って他方側の側皮部に延びる接続バンド 17を備える。接続バンド 17は側皮部 14 の上の一方端部に固定され、他方端部は、平面ファスナー 18によって他方側の側皮 部 14に固定される。従って、他方側の側皮部の面ファスナー 18を開くことによって、 乳幼児の足を容易に靴 10の内部へ挿入することができる。  [0015] The infant shoe 10 includes a connection band 17 extending from one end on the side skin portion 14 to the other side skin portion through a space formed in the tongue piece portion 13. The connection band 17 is fixed to one end on the side skin portion 14, and the other end is fixed to the other side skin portion 14 by a flat fastener 18. Therefore, by opening the hook-and-loop fastener 18 on the other side skin portion, the infant's foot can be easily inserted into the inside of the shoe 10.
[0016] なお、図 1に示すように、乳幼児用靴 10の甲皮部 12、側皮部 14ともにナイロン製の メッシュ状の布で構成されて 、る。  As shown in FIG. 1, the upper 12 and the side skin 14 of the infant shoe 10 are both made of nylon mesh cloth.
[0017] 図 2Aは、図 1に示した乳幼児用靴 10の靴底部 11を示す図であり、図 2Bは、図 2A の b—bで示す部分の断面図である。図 2Aおよび図 2Bを参照して、靴底部 11の乳 幼児の足の指が載置される位置、土踏まずの位置、土踏まずの下部および土踏まず の反対側の位置にメッシュで構成された通気部が設けられる。ここで、足の指のうち、 親指以外の指が載置される位置 21a〜21cおよび土踏まず 24a〜24cの部分には 比較的大きなワイヤメッシュが設けられ、足の親指の位置 22や靴の先端部 23、土踏 まずの下部 25および土踏まずの反対側の位置 26には複数の小さなワイヤメッシュ 2 1〜26が設けられる。また、足の指の載置される位置の少し下方に貫通穴 27が設け られている。なお、メッシュのサイズは、小石や小さな異物が侵入しないような寸法に 選ばれている。 FIG. 2A is a diagram showing the sole 11 of the infant shoe 10 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of FIG. 2A. Referring to FIGS. 2A and 2B, the position of the toe of the infant on the sole 11, the position of the arch, the lower part of the arch and the arch are shown. Is provided with a ventilation portion made of a mesh at a position opposite to. Here, of the toes, relatively large wire meshes are provided at positions 21a to 21c where the fingers other than the thumb are placed and at the arches 24a to 24c, and the toe position 22 and the tip of the shoe are provided. Section 23, a lower portion 25 of the arch and a position 26 opposite the arch are provided with a plurality of small wire meshes 21-26. Further, a through hole 27 is provided slightly below the position where the toe is placed. The size of the mesh is selected so that pebbles and small foreign matter do not enter.
[0018] また、図 2Aを参照して、ワイヤメッシュ 21〜26は、靴底 11において、外部に直接 接触しないよう、周りを凸部で囲まれた凹部に設けられている(図 2Aにおいて、メッシ ュを囲う線は凹部を表して 、る)。  Referring to FIG. 2A, wire meshes 21 to 26 are provided in concave portions surrounded by convex portions on shoe sole 11 so as not to directly contact the outside (in FIG. 2A, The line surrounding the mesh represents the recess.
[0019] なお、メッシュはワイヤメッシュに限らず、所定の強度さえあれば、強化プラステイツ クのようなちので構成されてちょ 、。  [0019] The mesh is not limited to a wire mesh, but may be made of a reinforced plastic as long as it has a predetermined strength.
[0020] 靴の底部 11の中央部の土踏まずの位置に隣接した位置にスタビライザ 50が設けら れて 、る。靴底 11は硬度 45の TPR (サーモプラスティックラバー)で構成されて!、る 。一方、スタビライザ 50は靴底 11を構成している部材と同じである、 TPRで構成され て!、るが、その硬度は靴底 11よりも高 、硬度 60である。  [0020] A stabilizer 50 is provided at a position adjacent to the position of the arch in the center of the bottom 11 of the shoe. The sole 11 is made of TPR (thermoplastic rubber) with a hardness of 45! On the other hand, the stabilizer 50 is made of TPR, which is the same as the member forming the sole 11, but its hardness is higher than the sole 11, and the hardness is 60.
[0021] ここでスタビライザ 50の寸法は、靴のサイズが 16cmであれば、約 49. 5mmであり、 この場合、スタビライザ 50の靴の踵側端部力も靴の踵側の端部までの寸法は、約 47 mmであり、その幅は約 11. 5mmである。また、スタビライザ 50の靴底への突出寸法 は約 6mmである。  [0021] Here, the dimension of the stabilizer 50 is about 49.5 mm when the shoe size is 16 cm. In this case, the force of the stabilizer 50 at the heel end of the shoe is also the dimension up to the heel end of the shoe. Is about 47 mm and its width is about 11.5 mm. The protrusion of the stabilizer 50 from the shoe sole is about 6 mm.
[0022] また、このスタビライザ 50を構成して!/、る TPRの主成分としては、たとえば、 SBS (ス チレン)が 80%、 PS (ポリスチレン)が 8%、炭酸カルシウムが 5%、パラフィンオイル 力 %、ステアリン酸が 2%のものが使用できる力 これに限るものではない。  [0022] Further, the main components of the TPR that constitutes this stabilizer 50 are, for example, SBS (styrene) 80%, PS (polystyrene) 8%, calcium carbonate 5%, paraffin oil % Power, stearic acid 2% available power is not limited to this.
[0023] 次にスタビライザ 50の設けられる位置について説明する。図 3は、足の骨解剖図で ある。足の骨は、大きく分けて 3つの領域、すなわち指節骨 (足趾骨)の領域 Bと、中 足骨の領域 Cと、足根骨の領域 Dとからなる。足前方の中足骨アーチ 30は、いわゆる 足の甲のアーチであり、真のアーチではなぐ負荷をかけることにより変化する。大人 の場合、歩行時に、自重により中足骨アーチ 30はつぶれる。足根部の横アーチ 31 は、大人の場合、自重によるアーチの変化はない。 Next, the position where the stabilizer 50 is provided will be described. Figure 3 is an anatomical view of the foot bone. The foot bone is roughly divided into three regions: a region B of the phalanges (tarsal bone), a region C of the metatarsal bone, and a region D of the tarsal bone. The anterior metatarsal arch 30 is a so-called instep arch, which changes by applying a load that is different from that of a true arch. In the case of an adult, the metatarsal arch 30 is crushed by its own weight when walking. Foot arch 31 In the case of an adult, the arch does not change due to its own weight.
[0024] 乳幼児の足はふにゃふにゃで脂肪が多いため、地面に接地し自重をかけた状態と 、足を浮かせた状態とで足の形が変わる。自重をかけた状態では、足の幅が大きくな り、甲の高さが低くなる。一方、足を浮かせた状態では、足の幅が小さくなり、甲の高 さが高くなる。  [0024] Since the feet of infants are fat and fat, the shape of the feet changes depending on whether the feet are on the ground and are under their own weight or when the feet are lifted. Under its own weight, the width of the feet increases and the height of the instep decreases. On the other hand, when the foot is lifted, the width of the foot becomes smaller and the height of the instep becomes higher.
[0025] 乳幼児は、立っているときには、指先を曲げて地面を掴む。この動作を促すことが 土踏まずの形成につながる。この指の動作をスムーズに行なうために、中足骨アーチ 30をしつ力りとホールドする必要がある。中足骨アーチ 30は指の動きを制約しない個 所であるので、しつ力りと固定しても指の運動に支障を来たさない。  When the baby is standing, he or she bends the fingertip and grasps the ground. Encouraging this movement leads to the formation of the arch. In order to smoothly perform this finger movement, it is necessary to hold the metatarsal arch 30 firmly. Since the metatarsal arch 30 is a place where the movement of the finger is not restricted, even if it is firmly fixed, the movement of the finger is not hindered.
[0026] そこで、この実施の形態においては、この中足骨アーチ 30をしつ力り固定するため に中足骨アーチ 30から足根部の横アーチ 31の間にスタビライザ 50を設ける。  Therefore, in this embodiment, a stabilizer 50 is provided between the metatarsal arch 30 and the lateral arch 31 of the tarsal portion in order to firmly fix the metatarsal arch 30.
[0027] このように、靴底の中足骨アーチ 30から足根部の横アーチ 31の間にスタビライザ 5 0を設けること〖こより、踵をホールドし、歩行中のねじれも防止できる。  As described above, by providing the stabilizer 50 between the metatarsal arch 30 of the shoe sole and the lateral arch 31 of the tarsal portion, the heel can be held and the twist during walking can be prevented.
[0028] このスタビライザ 50の位置は、赤ちゃん医学、育児工学をもとに計算された設計に 基づいている。したがって、この位置にスタビライザ 50を設けることにより、子供の足 の発育に合わせて中足骨部分で靴が屈曲するため、自然な歩行を妨げず、裸足の ような歩行を促し、乳幼児の足の発育を考慮した靴を提供することができる。  [0028] The position of the stabilizer 50 is based on a design calculated based on baby medicine and childcare technology. Therefore, by providing the stabilizer 50 at this position, the shoes bend at the metatarsal portion in accordance with the growth of the child's foot, so that natural walking is not hindered, and walking like barefoot is promoted, and It is possible to provide shoes in consideration of growth.
[0029] なお、図 2Aおよび図 2Bにおいては、スタビライザ 50を靴底 11中央部のみに設け たが、これに限らず、幅をもっと大きくしてもよい。  [0029] In Figs. 2A and 2B, the stabilizer 50 is provided only at the center of the shoe sole 11, but the invention is not limited to this, and the width may be further increased.
[0030] 次に、スタビライザの具体的な形状について説明する。図 4は、土踏まずが形成さ れた大人の足の裏を示している。図中、矢印で示すのは、歩行時の体重移動の軌跡 である。大人の歩行時の重心移動に注目すると、最初に踵で接地し、重心が足の外 側に移動して、第 5中足骨骨頭部より第 1中足骨骨頭部に移行し、母趾 (第 1指)の先 端より抜けていく。  Next, a specific shape of the stabilizer will be described. Figure 4 shows the sole of an adult with an arch formed. In the figure, the arrows indicate the locus of weight shift during walking. Focusing on the shift of the center of gravity of an adult walking, the ground first touches the heel, the center of gravity moves to the outside of the foot, and the head shifts from the fifth metatarsal head to the first metatarsal head, and the toe (1st finger) comes out from the tip.
[0031] したがって、スタビライザ 50の形状も、この重心移動が生じるように歩行時の体重移 動に沿った形状が好ましい。そうすれば、足幅方向へも重心移動が生じ、安定感が 得られ、歩行が上達して乳幼児の足に、理想的な土踏まずが形成される。  [0031] Therefore, the shape of the stabilizer 50 is preferably in accordance with the weight shift during walking so that the center of gravity shifts. By doing so, the center of gravity shifts in the width direction of the foot, and a sense of stability is obtained, and walking is improved and an ideal arch is formed on the infant's foot.
[0032] 図 5Aおよび図 5Bは、スタビライザ 50の具体的な形状を示す図である。図 5Aは、 図 2Aに示したスタビライザ 50aを示し、図 5Bは、その変形例を示す。図 5Aを参照し て、スタビライザ 50aの形状は、所定の幅を有する帯状であり、図中矢印で示すように 、踵からつま先方向に延び、その後、靴の内側へ湾曲した曲線部を有する。また、図 5Aに示すように、スタビライザ 50aの形状は、その中心に対して点対称である。 FIGS. 5A and 5B are diagrams showing a specific shape of the stabilizer 50. FIG. Figure 5A shows FIG. 2A shows the stabilizer 50a shown in FIG. 2A, and FIG. 5B shows a modification thereof. Referring to FIG. 5A, the shape of stabilizer 50a is a band shape having a predetermined width, and has a curved portion that extends from the heel to the toe direction and then curves inside the shoe, as indicated by the arrow in the drawing. Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the shape of the stabilizer 50a is point-symmetric with respect to the center.
[0033] 図 5Bを参照して、変形例に力かるスタビライザ 50bの形状は、つま先側は、スタビラ ィザ 50aと同様であるが、踵側は、長方形に近い形状を有している。スタビライザを図 5Aおよび図 5Bに示す形状にすることにより、上記したように土踏まずの形成が助長 される。 Referring to FIG. 5B, the shape of stabilizer 50b for the modification is similar to that of stabilizer 50a on the toe side, but has a shape close to a rectangle on the heel side. By forming the stabilizer into the shape shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the formation of the arch is promoted as described above.
[0034] また、図 2Aを参照して、スタビライザ 50よりもつま先側に位置する靴底の領域には 、上記の湾曲した曲線部に沿って、複数の溝が設けられている。  Further, referring to FIG. 2A, a plurality of grooves are provided in the region of the shoe sole located on the toe side relative to stabilizer 50 along the curved portion described above.
[0035] なお、上記実施の形態では、幼児の靴の左足用についてのみ説明した力 右足用 も同様である。  In the above embodiment, the same applies to the force for the right foot which has been described only for the left foot of the infant's shoes.
[0036] 図面を参照してこの発明の一実施形態を説明したが、本発明は、図示した実施形 態に限定されるものではない。本発明と同一の範囲内において、または均等の範囲 内において、図示した実施形態に対して種々の変更をカ卩えることが可能である。 産業上の利用可能性  Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. Various changes can be made to the illustrated embodiment within the same or equivalent scope as the present invention. Industrial applicability
[0037] この発明にかかる、靴は、靴底の、乳幼児の中足骨が載置されるの部分に所定の 硬さのスタビライザを設けたため、柔らかい乳幼児の足を傷めることなぐ乳幼児の足 の骨の発育を考慮した靴として有利に利用される。 [0037] The shoe according to the present invention is provided with a stabilizer having a predetermined hardness at a portion of the sole where the infant's metatarsal is placed, so that the foot of the infant without damaging the foot of the soft infant is provided. It is advantageously used as a shoe in consideration of bone growth.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 靴底の、乳幼児の中足骨アーチ力も足根部の横アーチに対応する部分に所定の硬 さのスタビライザを設けた靴。  [1] Shoes with a predetermined hardness stabilizer on the sole of the sole corresponding to the lateral arch at the foot of the infant's metatarsal bone.
[2] 前記スタビライザは、サーモプラスティックラバーで形成されて ヽる、請求項 1に記載 の靴。  [2] The shoe according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizer is formed of a thermoplastic rubber.
[3] 前記スタビライザは、前記靴底より硬 、材質で構成される、請求項 1に記載の靴。  3. The shoe according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizer is made of a material harder than the shoe sole.
[4] 前記スタビライザは、所定の幅を有する帯状であり、踵からつま先方向に延び、その 後、靴の内側へ湾曲した曲線部を有する、請求項 1に記載の靴。 4. The shoe according to claim 1, wherein the stabilizer has a band shape having a predetermined width, extends from the heel to the toe, and then has a curved portion curved toward the inside of the shoe.
[5] 前記スタビライザの形状は、その中心に対して点対称である、請求項 4に記載の靴。 5. The shoe according to claim 4, wherein the shape of the stabilizer is point-symmetric with respect to the center.
[6] 前記スタビライザよりもつま先側に位置する靴底の領域には、前記湾曲した曲線部に 沿って、複数の溝が設けられている、請求項 1に記載の靴。 6. The shoe according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of grooves are provided along the curved portion in a region of the shoe sole located closer to the toes than the stabilizer.
PCT/JP2005/010334 2004-06-10 2005-06-06 Shoe WO2005120267A1 (en)

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JP2004171993A JP4982040B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2004-06-10 shoes
JP2004-171993 2004-06-10

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104366896A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-02-25 起步(中国)有限公司 Biomechanics-based children shoe sole

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ITUB20160288A1 (en) * 2016-01-21 2017-07-21 Artsana Spa Sole for children's footwear.
FR3123544B1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2024-07-26 Shoemakers Anti-torsion shoe sole

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001340104A (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-11 Mitsuru Fujioka Health shoe sole
JP2003009902A (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-14 Pigeon Corp Sock of shoe for infant and shoes for infant
JP2003284602A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-07 Pigeon Corp Baby shoe and insole therefor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001340104A (en) * 2000-05-31 2001-12-11 Mitsuru Fujioka Health shoe sole
JP2003009902A (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-14 Pigeon Corp Sock of shoe for infant and shoes for infant
JP2003284602A (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-07 Pigeon Corp Baby shoe and insole therefor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104366896A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-02-25 起步(中国)有限公司 Biomechanics-based children shoe sole

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