WO2005115460A1 - A method of producing polypeptides from plant protein and use of polypeptides - Google Patents

A method of producing polypeptides from plant protein and use of polypeptides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005115460A1
WO2005115460A1 PCT/CN2004/001051 CN2004001051W WO2005115460A1 WO 2005115460 A1 WO2005115460 A1 WO 2005115460A1 CN 2004001051 W CN2004001051 W CN 2004001051W WO 2005115460 A1 WO2005115460 A1 WO 2005115460A1
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polypeptide
treatment
frequency
cases
processing chamber
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PCT/CN2004/001051
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Chinese (zh)
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Zhen Sun
Zhentian Sun
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Zhen Sun
Zhentian Sun
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N13/00Treatment of microorganisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/16Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/10Anti-acne agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for preparing a polypeptide from a vegetable protein, and more particularly to a method for extracting a polypeptide in a vegetable protein by using an alternating high frequency and high voltage electromagnetic field ; and the application of peptide products.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION There are two methods for preparing polypeptides from traditional plant proteins: one is to "cleave" a protein into a polypeptide by bioengineering techniques; the other is a chemical technique to "chemically degrade” a protein into a polypeptide.
  • the conventional plant protein preparation methods have the following disadvantages:
  • the peptide product is not a pure natural product because of the need to add additives and catalysts during the production process;
  • the method for preparing a polypeptide from a vegetable protein according to the present invention can solve the technical problem of extracting a pure natural polypeptide product by using a simple production equipment and a production process, and discharging no waste gas, waste water and waste in the production process.
  • the invention also solves the application of the jujube polypeptide in antitumor drugs
  • the invention also solves the use of the soybean polypeptide in the treatment of eczema, acne and athlete's foot.
  • the invention also solves the use of the soybean polypeptide in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.
  • the invention also solves the application of soybean polypeptide in medicine for treating gastric ulcer
  • the invention also solves the application of the licorice polypeptide in the medicine for treating AIDS.
  • the method for preparing a polypeptide from the plant protein of the present invention is as follows:
  • the plant material that has been cleaned to remove impurities is fed into a processing chamber formed by two stainless steel plates with a relatively uniform distance;
  • the method for preparing a polypeptide from the vegetable protein of the invention is directly introduced into the protein molecule (dipole molecule) according to the energy of the alternating high frequency and high voltage electromagnetic field, so that the molecular chain is interrupted, that is, the protein molecule is subjected to the high frequency and high voltage electromagnetic field. Energy is cleaved into small molecules (polypeptides) of different orders of magnitude.
  • the preparation effect of the present invention takes soybean as an example, and samples of the extracted polypeptide cooling liquid and the polypeptide material extract sample are analyzed as follows:
  • Isoelectric focusing 50 ⁇ ⁇ inner diameter with capillary tube, polyacrylamide coated wall, total length: 30cm, effective length: 22cm,
  • Anode buffer 25 mM phosphoric acid: Cathode buffer: 25 mM sodium hydroxide Focusing voltage: 10kv/10s
  • sample contains a variety of peptide components, as shown in the spectrum shown in Figure 1. 2.
  • Sample analysis of material leaching polypeptide (sample appearance, light yellow turbid liquid)
  • Isoelectric focusing 50 u m is a radial quartz capillary, coated with polyacrylamide, total length: 40 cm, effective length: 30 cm,
  • Anode buffer 25 mM phosphoric acid: Cathode buffer: 25 mM sodium hydroxide, focusing voltage: 12KV/60S,
  • polypeptides produced by the methods of the invention have novel uses for the treatment of various diseases.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an analytical spectrum of a sample of a polypeptide cooling liquid prepared by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a chromatogram of the sample preparation of the polypeptide material obtained by the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the process for preparing the polypeptide of the present invention.
  • the preparation of the polypeptide of the present invention is shown in Figure 3.
  • the plant protein is washed by the cleaning machine 1 to remove impurities, sent to the electromagnetic cracking processing chamber 2 to perform electromagnetic field cracking, and the plant is moved in the processing chamber. Plants with irregular geometric shapes need to be equipped with a conveyor belt in the processing chamber to move evenly.
  • the conveyor belt is made of high-frequency resistant materials. If the grain-shaped plants are used, a double-shaped machining chamber can be used, and the material flow is completed by the speed of the cage.
  • a metal plate and a grounding wire system are grounded as a cathode, and the other anode plate is completely covered with an aluminum plate, and the distance from the anode plate is not discharged and fired, and is firmly connected to the annular ground wire.
  • the frequency and voltage generated by the electromagnetic generator 4 are fixed, and the resonance frequency generated by the plants in the processing chamber is the same as the fixed frequency of the electromagnetic field generator, and the resonance frequencies of different plants in the same cavity are different, for any Plants can generate resonant frequencies in the cavity, so in the processing chamber and electromagnetic field generator
  • a matching device 3 is provided, and the adjustable series-parallel capacitor of the matching device is used in parallel with the equivalent capacitance of the processing cavity, so that the equivalent frequency of the processing cavity is the same as the frequency of the electromagnetic field generator, and the high-frequency high-voltage electromagnetic field can be generated in the processing cavity.
  • the plant protein is subjected to "electromagnetic cleavage" into a polypeptide. Therefore, the series-parallel capacitor of the matching device 3 is continuously adjustable, the matching device and the electromagnetic field generator are strictly shielded at the same time, and the shielding shell and the grounding system are strictly grounded, and the connection is firm.
  • the degree of cracking of plant proteins by high-frequency electromagnetic fields is determined by the temperature and electromagnetic field strength.
  • the complete cracking temperature of different materials is also different.
  • the control standard is based on the control temperature.
  • the material temperature is determined by the residence time in the processing chamber. The residence time is long, the temperature is high, and the residence time is short. The temperature is low. In order to ensure the quality of the product, it is necessary to maintain a constant temperature. Maintaining the constant temperature is to adjust the residence time of the material in the processing chamber. Completed, that is, adjusting the speed of the plant moving within the processing chamber to complete.
  • the polypeptide which is finally lysed in the processing chamber of the plant is partially released in the form of water vapor according to the internal water-containing molecule, and becomes a polypeptide liquid through the condenser 5. Most of the polypeptides are still in the plant.
  • the plant protein is pulverized by the pulverizer 9 and placed in the soaking tank 10.
  • the plant polypeptide solution is extracted by conventional extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine method, soaked in water or ethanol for 6 hours and 12 hours, and then the mixture is placed.
  • the centrifuge 1 In the centrifuge 1 1 , thousand, its aqueous solution or alcohol solution is put into the polypeptide liquid tank 12, precipitated for 6 hours and 12 hours, the supernatant is introduced into the filter 13, filtering, and the filtered polypeptide liquid enters the filling line, and is completed. Fill and sterilize 14% of qualified products and store them in the warehouse 15 .
  • the polypeptide liquid 12 enters the vacuum low-temperature concentrator 16 and is concentrated, and then enters the lyophilizer 17 to be dried into a dry powder or dried to form a dry powder, which is then tableted or capsuled into a storage room by a tableting machine.
  • Soybean choose a high frequency of 27.12 MHz, and the voltage between the two plates is 10,000 volts. According to the above voltage, the distance between the two plates is set to 25 cm. The material moves slowly in the machining chamber and its speed is controlled at 100 °C.
  • jujube choose high frequency frequency 200 kHz, in order to avoid the broadcast frequency band, also choose industrial frequency 251.8 kHz, the voltage between the two plates is 1000 volts, the distance between the two plates is 20 cm, the material is in the processing chamber Slowly moving inside, the speed is controlled when the material reaches 90 ⁇ .
  • the MTT method was used to observe the cell killing experiment in 11 human tumor cell lines.
  • the human leukemia cell line HL-60 was used to observe the differentiation induction effect.
  • the animal transplanted tumor mouse sarcoma S 180, cervical cancer U14, Lewis cancer were used.
  • the mouse liver cancer H22 completed the anti-tumor effect observation.
  • the jujube peptide liquid sample showed certain killing effect on the selected tumor cells, but because the sample content was unclear, the IC50 calculation could only be used to sample the jujube peptide liquid sample liquid per ml of cell culture solution, and its IC50 was less than 10 ⁇ 1/ml o
  • the jujube peptide liquid sample was taken at a high dose of 0.4 ml/20 g of the original solution, and once per day, it had no obvious inhibitory effect on the growth of the transplanted tumor S 180, Lewis lung cancer and U14, and showed a certain inhibitory effect on the growth of liver cancer H22. , but the reproducibility is not satisfactory.
  • Jujube peptide lysate brownish red, with a small amount of sediment.
  • Drugs and Reagents Jujube Peptide Liquid, Brown Liquid, sterilized by microfiltration membrane filtration during the experiment.
  • Positive control drug, fluorouracil injection 10ml: 0.25g, is the product of Shanghai Xudong Haipu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., batch number 000612.
  • the RPMI1640 is a GIBCO product.
  • Calf serum was purchased from Hangzhou Sijiqing Bioengineering Materials Co., Ltd.
  • MTT is a Bebco product.
  • A2780 human ovarian cancer cells
  • HCT-8 human colon cancer cells
  • Bel-7402 human liver cancer cells
  • BGC803 human gastric cancer cells
  • MCF-7 human breast cancer cells
  • CaEs-17 human esophageal cancer cells
  • 431 human epidermis Cancer cells
  • EJ human bladder cancer cells
  • PC-3M human prostate cancer cells
  • KB human oral epithelial cancer cells
  • Collect well-growing tumor cells prepare lxl oVml cell suspension with RPMI1640 medium containing 10% calf serum, inoculate in 96-well culture plate, each well ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (containing 1000 tumor cells), set After 37 hours of incubation in a 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 incubator, the drug was administered. The experiment was set up with a blank control. The positive control drug was fluorouracil. The test samples were set to 4 concentrations, 3 parallel holes per concentration, placed in a 37 ° C 5% C0 2 incubator, and cultured for 4 days.
  • the culture solution was discarded, and MTT solution (0.4 mg/ml, prepared by RPMI1640) was added to each well, and incubated at 37 ° C for 4 hours. The supernatant was discarded, and DMSO 150 w was added to each well.
  • the Fomazan particles were dissolved, and after gently shaking, the OD value was measured with a 550-type microplate reader at a detection wavelength of 540 nm and a reference wavelength of 450 nm.
  • a dose response curve was obtained by plotting the different concentrations of the drug and the inhibition rate of the cells, and the half-inhibitory concentration (IC 5 ) was determined therefrom.
  • the jujube peptide solution had a certain cell killing effect on the selected tumor strain in vitro, and in the case of eliminating the color interference of the sample, it was 5 5 5 ⁇ 1 l/ml (see Tables 1, 2).
  • the jujube peptide solution has a certain killing effect on the selected 11 cancer cell lines, indicating that it has certain anti-tumor activity in vitro.
  • cAMP all-trans retinoic acid
  • NBT Nitroblue tetrazolium
  • TPA phorbol ester
  • RPNI1640 is a GIBCO product. Calf serum was purchased from Hangzhou Sijiqing Bioengineering Materials Co., Ltd.
  • Cell line Human acute promyelocytic leukemia NB 4 cells, a gift from Professor S. Waxman of the United States. The cells were cultured in RPMI1640 medium containing 10% calf serum at 37 ° C in a 5% CO 2 incubator.
  • Promyagules young seeds, late granules, rod-shaped nucleus, lobular nucleus, differentiation
  • jujube polypeptide ml concentration were at 1, 2.5, 5 i / no significant effect on induction of differentiation ⁇ 4 cells.
  • Tumor strain Mouse liver cancer ⁇ 22, mouse cervical cancer U14, mouse Lewis lung cancer, mouse sarcoma S 180 This laboratory self-passage preservation.
  • Control drug cyclophosphamide injection, produced by Shanghai Hualian Company.
  • mice with good growth status were taken as ascites or tumor homogenate, diluted with sterile saline 1:5, and 0.2 ml of each mouse was inoculated into the underarm. The next day, After inoculation the animals were randomly divided into groups of 10 rats jujube polypeptide Lysates
  • the mouse cervical vertebrae When the tumor grows to a certain volume, the mouse cervical vertebrae are dislocated and weighed. The tumor was removed and weighed. The mean values of the tumors in each group were calculated, and the t test was used to compare the statistical differences, and the tumor inhibition rate was calculated.
  • the formula is:
  • the average tumor weight of the control group was the average tumor weight of the treatment group.
  • the tumor inhibition rate (°/.) is the average tumor weight of the treatment group.
  • Negative control 9 18.8 ⁇ 3.69 27.7+1.87 1.77 ⁇ 0.771
  • Cyclophosphamide 9 9 17.7 ⁇ 1.12 24.0 ⁇ 1.4 ⁇ 0.38+0.139# 78.5 cAMP stock solution 10 9 17.6+0.92 23.5 ⁇ 2.33 0.88 ⁇ 0.311# 50.3
  • Negative control 10 9 27.0 ⁇ 1.25 36.4+2.51 2.38 ⁇ 0.900
  • Negative control 10 10 20.9 ⁇ 1.20 28.8+2.60 1.48+0.390
  • Cyclophosphamide 10 10 21.2 soil U2 26.2+2.15 0.42 ⁇ 0.479# 76.5 cAMP stock solution 10 9 20.5 ⁇ 0.71 24.5+4.20 0.9410.479 27.0
  • Gastric ulcer is one of the key research topics of scholars at home and abroad. In our hospital from October 2002 to April 2003, 35 cases of gastric ulcer were treated with soy peptide, and all of them achieved satisfactory results. The observation results are as follows-
  • Case source 35 patients in this group were observed in the Jilin Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, of which 69. 1% were outpatients and 30.9% were inpatients. Gender and age: Among 35 cases, 19 males accounted for 54.3%, 16 females accounted for 45.7%, 21-30 years old 4 cases, accounting for 25.7%, 31--40 years old 10 cases, accounting for 29 cases 6%, 41 --- 50 years old 10 cases, accounting for 29.6%, 51 --- 60 years old 4 cases, accounting for 11.4%, 61 years old and above 2 cases, accounting for 5.7%, the youngest 21 Aged, maximum 66 years old.
  • Case selection The patient has a history of more than two years, showing symptoms of stomach cramps, fullness of flatulence, recurrent or progressive aggravation, and a gastroscopy, a diagnosis of gastric ulcer, and no other serious complications. This group of observation objects.
  • TCM syndrome (refer to the 1989 China Association of Integrative Medicine, Digestive System Diseases Professional Committee diagnostic test standard) is divided into five cards, including spleen and stomach dampness syndrome, gastric collateral syndrome, as the focus of this article, the specific content is slightly.
  • Random grouping Randomly grouped under the condition that the patient's natural condition, age, and condition are consistent.
  • Treatment group 35 3 10 16 6 82. 8% As can be seen from Table 1, the total effective rate of soy peptide liquid in the treatment of ulcers was 82.8%, the effect was more significant.
  • the soybean-treated peptide liquid has a significant effect on the improvement of clinical symptoms. Before and after treatment, the curative effect is obvious, and the recovery rate of each symptom is 71. 4% or more.
  • Gastric ulcer Chinese medicine belongs to the category of stomach cramps and so on. The cause of the disease, Western medicine believes that the central activity disorder affects the internal organs, while the smooth muscle tendon causes the gastrointestinal secretion, dysfunction and malnutrition of the stomach wall to cause inflammation of the gastric mucosa or thinning of the gastric mucosa. Clinical manifestations of stomach cramps, swelling, nausea, tenderness, tenderness, etc., Chinese medicine has long been remembered Loaded. In this study, 35 patients received a total effect of 82.8% in the first quarter of treatment.
  • the drug has a good effect on improving appetite, eliminating fullness and relieving pain, and the clinical recovery rate is 71. 4% or more.
  • the total effective rate under the microscope was 82.8%. There were 5 cases of adverse reactions in this medicine. The symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and eating less and worsened after eating were aggravated. The observation under the microscope was aggravated. The remaining patients were stable and reliable, and it is an ideal drug for treating gastric ulcer.
  • Chronic hepatitis B is a common disease with strong infection, long course of disease and prolonged unhealed. At present, there is still no reliable health care treatment.
  • Our hospital was entrusted by Sun Zhenzhi in July 2002. It uses soy peptide liquid in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, including chronic persistent hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis and chronic gastritis, gallbladder.
  • the digestive system diseases such as inflammation have achieved satisfactory results.
  • the results of 30 observations are as follows:
  • Case source 30 patients in this group were observed in the Jilin Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, including 22 outpatients, 73%, and 8 inpatients, accounting for 27%.
  • Gender and age Among the 30 patients in the treatment group, 23 were males, accounting for 77%; 7 females, accounting for 23%; 3 of them aged 19-29 years, accounting for 10%; 8 cases of 30-39 years old, accounting for 27%; 11 cases were 40-49 years old, accounting for 37%; 6 cases were 50-59 years old, accounting for 20%; 2 cases were over 60 years old, accounting for 6%, the oldest was 72 years old, and the youngest was 19 years old.
  • Treatment Among the 30 patients in the treatment group, 3 patients in 2 years, accounting for 10%; ⁇ 20 years in 20 cases, accounting for 66.7%, ⁇ 10 years in 5 cases, accounting for 16.7%, ⁇ 10 years, 2 cases accounted for 6.6%.
  • the disease duration is up to 25 years and the shortest is two years.
  • Random grouping In the case of the patient's age, gender, condition, and natural conditions, the two groups are divided into two groups:
  • the treatment group (30 cases) was given soybean polypeptide solution, 20 ml per oral administration, three times a day.
  • the control group (30 cases) administered amino acid (animal blood) capsules, 3 capsules each time, 3 times a day.
  • Treatment One month is a course of treatment. It is better for patients with chronic weakness and two months of treatment. It is also an ideal adjuvant treatment for patients with severe illness and wasting disease.
  • Treatment All inpatients in the outpatient clinic are reviewed once before and after treatment. Symptoms, signs, liver function, immunoglobulin, blood, urine routine, various viral antigens and antibodies, liver and gallbladder spleen B Type ultrasound, etc., and then detail the contents according to the requirements in the observation table, in which the symptoms in the table are expressed by weight (+++), medium (++), light (+), and no (one).
  • Soybean peptide liquid has obvious effects on improving clinical symptoms and retracting hepatosplenomegaly. Its mechanism of action is to enhance the protein synthesis of RNA and DNA in the liver through the transfer of various polypeptides and various amino acids.
  • the excellent protein necessary for the body can directly nutrients and promote cell repair and metabolism, which may be different from the animal blood amino acid capsules. Therefore, it has obvious effects on improving various clinical symptoms and signs.
  • the motherland medicine believes that the liver is just hidden, non-flexible, and the main blood of the blood.
  • the liver loses its stagnation, causing the air to block, the blood stasis to stop, and the blood and blood are not smooth.
  • Clinical manifestations such as liver pain, stomach pain, dyspepsia, fatigue, and other symptoms such as hepatosplenomegaly. Therefore, the treatment of this disease, especially the digestive system diseases, not only the nutrition to strengthen the mucosa to improve the metabolism, but also from the blood circulation, reconciliation and blood.
  • the liver belongs to the wood, the spleen and stomach belong to the soil, and the two complement each other and restrict each other.
  • the liver disease is most likely to hurt the spleen, causing the lesion of the spleen and stomach, and the spleen is weak and the evil, but can not be scattered in the liver, and the erotic color is in the tendon, thus making Hepatic dysfunction, so the function of the liver's spleen and gallbladder is closely linked to the spleen and stomach transport and absorption system.
  • Soybean Peptide Liquid contains a variety of nutrients, which is the best quality of the body. Since the application of the drug, there has been no adverse reactions, and it is now welcomed by the majority of patients and ideal adjuvant therapy.
  • the results were effective in 12 cases, with a total effective rate of 80%, ineffective in 3 cases, and a total ineffective rate of 20%.
  • licorice peptide capsule has a certain therapeutic effect on AIDS patients, and no toxic side effects have been found.
  • Our hospital is willing to further increase the dose of licorice capsules for clinical observation, and record the preclinical CD 4 values and changes after treatment, so as to scientifically see the therapeutic effect, and record the weight, fatigue, fever, diarrhea and phlegm in more detail. , shortness of breath, rash, etc.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method of producing polypeptides from plant protein by using alternating high frequency high voltage electromagnetic field. The method comprises: making plant materials move in processing cavity, applying alternating high frequency high voltage electromagnetic field to two parallel stainless steel sheets, and obtaining the invented polypeptide solution and polypeptide powder. The invention also provides the pharmaceutical use of plant polypeptides produced by the above-mentioned method.

Description

一种植物蛋白制取多肽的方法及多肽产品的应用 技术领域 本发明涉及一种从植物蛋白中制取多肽的方法, 特别涉 及一种利用交变高频高压电磁场裂解提取植物蛋白中多肽的 方法; 以及多肽产品的应用。 背景技术 传统的植物蛋白制取多肽的方法有如下两种: 一种是利 用生物工程技术, 将蛋白质 "酶切裂解"成多肽; 另一种是化 学技术, 将蛋白质 "化学降解"成多肽。 所述传统的植物蛋白 制取方法存着缺点如下:  FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for preparing a polypeptide from a vegetable protein, and more particularly to a method for extracting a polypeptide in a vegetable protein by using an alternating high frequency and high voltage electromagnetic field ; and the application of peptide products. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION There are two methods for preparing polypeptides from traditional plant proteins: one is to "cleave" a protein into a polypeptide by bioengineering techniques; the other is a chemical technique to "chemically degrade" a protein into a polypeptide. The conventional plant protein preparation methods have the following disadvantages:
1、 由于生产过程中需要加入添加剂和催化剂, 所以多肽 产品不是纯天然制品;  1. The peptide product is not a pure natural product because of the need to add additives and catalysts during the production process;
2、 生产设备投资大, 控制产品质量的工艺复杂, 生产成 本很高。 发明内容 本发明所述一种植物蛋白制取多肽的方法, 可以解决利 用简单的生产设备和生产工艺, 提取纯天然多肽产品, 并且生 产过程中无废气、 废水、 废物排出的技术问题。  2. The investment in production equipment is large, the process of controlling product quality is complicated, and the production cost is high. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The method for preparing a polypeptide from a vegetable protein according to the present invention can solve the technical problem of extracting a pure natural polypeptide product by using a simple production equipment and a production process, and discharging no waste gas, waste water and waste in the production process.
本发明还解决了所述的大枣多肽在抗肿瘤药物中的应 用  The invention also solves the application of the jujube polypeptide in antitumor drugs
本发明还解决了所述的大豆多肽在治疗湿疹、 痤疮、 足 癣药物中的应用。  The invention also solves the use of the soybean polypeptide in the treatment of eczema, acne and athlete's foot.
本发明还解决了所述的大豆多肽在治疗慢性乙型肝炎的 药物中的应用。  The invention also solves the use of the soybean polypeptide in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.
本发明还解决了大豆多肽在治疗胃溃疡的药物中的应 用  The invention also solves the application of soybean polypeptide in medicine for treating gastric ulcer
本发明还解决了甘草多肽在治疗艾滋病的药物中的应 用。 本发明所述一种植物蛋白制取多肽的方法如下: The invention also solves the application of the licorice polypeptide in the medicine for treating AIDS. The method for preparing a polypeptide from the plant protein of the present invention is as follows:
1、 利用螺旋推进送料器或传送带送料器, 将经过清洗去 除杂质的植物物料送入进一个由两块不锈钢板形成的相对距 离均匀一致的加工腔内;  1. Using a spiral propelling feeder or a conveyor feeder, the plant material that has been cleaned to remove impurities is fed into a processing chamber formed by two stainless steel plates with a relatively uniform distance;
2、 在两块不锈钢板形成的电极上, 施加高频高压交变电 源, 以在两块不锈钢板之间填充的植物物料内产生交变电磁 场,所施加的高频交变电源的电压低于所填充物料能承受的击 穿临界点电压;  2. Applying a high-frequency high-voltage alternating power source to the electrodes formed by the two stainless steel plates to generate an alternating electromagnetic field in the plant material filled between the two stainless steel plates, and the applied high-frequency alternating current source voltage is lower than The breakdown threshold voltage that the filled material can withstand;
3、 监控加工腔内物料的温度, 当被裂解物质温度达到 90 °C ~120 °C时, 开始收集以水蒸汽形式游离出的多肽蒸汽, 经 冷凝后变成多肽液; 同时对排出的物料, 经粉碎, 通过用水、 乙醇浸泡,所形成的混合物在离心鬼干工艺后,经沉淀和过滤, 制成多肽液, 再经过冷冻干燥或加温干燥, 制成多肽粉。  3. Monitor the temperature of the material in the processing chamber. When the temperature of the lysate reaches 90 °C ~ 120 °C, collect the vapor of the polypeptide released in the form of water vapor, and then condense to become the polypeptide liquid; After pulverization, the mixture is immersed in water and ethanol, and the resulting mixture is precipitated and filtered to obtain a polypeptide liquid, which is then freeze-dried or dried to prepare a polypeptide powder.
如上所述的一种植物蛋白制取多肽的方法, 所述电磁场 发生器在加工腔内产生的频率在 200千赫兹 -2500兆赫兹, 两 极板之间电压在 1000伏〜 2万伏。  A method for producing a polypeptide from a vegetable protein as described above, wherein the electromagnetic field generator generates a frequency in the processing chamber of from 200 kHz to 2500 MHz, and a voltage between the two plates of from 1000 volts to 20,000 volts.
如上所述的一种植物蛋白制取多肽的方法, 通过匹配器 控制加工腔的等效频率与电磁场发生器频率相同。  A method for preparing a polypeptide from a vegetable protein as described above, wherein the equivalent frequency of the processing chamber is controlled by the matcher to be the same as the frequency of the electromagnetic field generator.
本发明所述一种植物蛋白制取多肽的方法是根据外加交 变高频高压电磁场能量直接导入蛋白质分子 (偶极分子) 体, 使分子链被打断,即蛋白质分子因被高频高压电磁场能量裂解 成不同数量级的小分子(多肽)。本发明制备效果以大豆为例, 对提取出的多肽冷却液和多肽物料提取液样品进行样品分析 如下:  The method for preparing a polypeptide from the vegetable protein of the invention is directly introduced into the protein molecule (dipole molecule) according to the energy of the alternating high frequency and high voltage electromagnetic field, so that the molecular chain is interrupted, that is, the protein molecule is subjected to the high frequency and high voltage electromagnetic field. Energy is cleaved into small molecules (polypeptides) of different orders of magnitude. The preparation effect of the present invention takes soybean as an example, and samples of the extracted polypeptide cooling liquid and the polypeptide material extract sample are analyzed as follows:
1 . 水蒸汽多肽样品分析: (样品外观, 淡黄色透明液体) 1. Analysis of water vapor peptide samples: (sample appearance, light yellow transparent liquid)
( 1 ) 分析目的及项目: 多肽组份分离; (1) Analysis purposes and items: separation of peptide components;
( 2 ) 分析方法- 等电聚焦  (2) Analytical method - isoelectric focusing
Triscp™2010GV加压电色谱仪  TriscpTM2010GV pressurized electrochromatograph
等电聚焦: 50 μ ιη 内径有英毛细管, 聚丙烯酰胺涂壁, 总长: 30cm, 有效长度: 22cm,  Isoelectric focusing: 50 μ ιη inner diameter with capillary tube, polyacrylamide coated wall, total length: 30cm, effective length: 22cm,
阳极缓冲: 25mM磷酸: 阴极缓冲: 25mM氢氧化钠 聚焦电压: 10kv/10s  Anode buffer: 25 mM phosphoric acid: Cathode buffer: 25 mM sodium hydroxide Focusing voltage: 10kv/10s
迁移. · 阳极举高 6cm  Migration. · Anode lift 6cm
检测: 280nm紫外检测  Detection: 280nm UV detection
( 3 ) 分析结果:  (3) Analysis results:
样品中含有多种多肽组份, 详见图 1所示的谱图。 2. 物料浸出多肽液样品分析: (样品外观, 淡黄色混浊 液体) The sample contains a variety of peptide components, as shown in the spectrum shown in Figure 1. 2. Sample analysis of material leaching polypeptide: (sample appearance, light yellow turbid liquid)
( 1 ) 分析目的及项目: 多肽组份分离  (1) Analysis purposes and items: separation of peptide components
( 2 ) 分析方法:  (2) Analysis method:
等电聚焦  Isoelectric focusing
TriSep™2010GV加压电色谱仪,  TriSepTM2010GV pressurized electrochromatograph,
等电聚焦: 50 u m 为径石英毛细管, 聚丙烯酰胺涂壁, 总长: 40cm, 有效长度: 30cm,  Isoelectric focusing: 50 u m is a radial quartz capillary, coated with polyacrylamide, total length: 40 cm, effective length: 30 cm,
阳极缓冲: 25mM磷酸: 阴极缓冲: 25mM氢氧化钠, 聚焦电压: 12KV/60S ,  Anode buffer: 25 mM phosphoric acid: Cathode buffer: 25 mM sodium hydroxide, focusing voltage: 12KV/60S,
迁移: 阳极举高 9cm,  Migration: anode lift height 9cm,
检测: 280nm紫外检测;  Detection: 280nm UV detection;
( 3 ) 分析结果: 样品中含有多种多肽组份, 详见图 2 所 示的谱图。  (3) Analysis results: The sample contains a variety of peptide components, as shown in the spectrum shown in Figure 2.
本发明方法制取的多肽具有治疗各种疾病的新用途。 附图概述 图 1是本发明制取多肽冷却液样品分析谱图;  The polypeptides produced by the methods of the invention have novel uses for the treatment of various diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is an analytical spectrum of a sample of a polypeptide cooling liquid prepared by the present invention;
图 2是本发明制取多肽物料提取液样品分析谱图; 图 3是本发明制取多肽的工艺流程图。 一. 本发明的制取多肽实施例 本发明的工艺流程图见图 3, 将植物蛋白通过清洗机 1清 洗去除杂质, 送入电磁裂解加工腔 2实行电磁场裂解, 植物在 加工腔内是移动的,不规则几何形状的植物需在加工腔内加装 传送带方能均匀移动, 传送带由耐高频高压物质做成。如果颗 粒形状植物, 可以采用双扇形加工腔, 物料流动靠绞笼调速完 成。 加工腔对外辐射不仅对操作人员身心健康造成危害, 而且 对广播、 通讯、 雷达、 遥控、 导航等都会造成干扰, 因此加工 腔严格采用全屏蔽。加工腔一块金属板与环形地线系统接地作 为阴极, 另一块阳极板用铝板全覆盖, 保持与阳极板不放电打 火的距离, 并于环形地线牢固连接。  2 is a chromatogram of the sample preparation of the polypeptide material obtained by the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the process for preparing the polypeptide of the present invention. I. The preparation of the polypeptide of the present invention is shown in Figure 3. The plant protein is washed by the cleaning machine 1 to remove impurities, sent to the electromagnetic cracking processing chamber 2 to perform electromagnetic field cracking, and the plant is moved in the processing chamber. Plants with irregular geometric shapes need to be equipped with a conveyor belt in the processing chamber to move evenly. The conveyor belt is made of high-frequency resistant materials. If the grain-shaped plants are used, a double-shaped machining chamber can be used, and the material flow is completed by the speed of the cage. External radiation from the processing chamber not only harms the health of the operator, but also interferes with broadcasting, communication, radar, remote control, navigation, etc., so the processing chamber is strictly shielded. In the processing chamber, a metal plate and a grounding wire system are grounded as a cathode, and the other anode plate is completely covered with an aluminum plate, and the distance from the anode plate is not discharged and fired, and is firmly connected to the annular ground wire.
电磁发生器 4产生的频率和电压是固定的, 而加工腔内的 植物产生的谐振频率和电磁场发生器的固定频率相同才能工 作, 而不同植物在同一腔内的谐振频率是不同的, 为了任何植 物在腔内都能产生谐振频率,所以在加工腔与电磁场发生器之 间设有匹配器 3, 利用匹配器的可调串并联电容, 与加工腔的 等效电容串并联,使加工腔的等效频率与电磁场发生器频率相 同, 加工腔内才能产生高频高压电磁场对该植物蛋白实行"电 磁裂解" 成多肽。 所以匹配器 3的串并联电容是连续可调的, 匹配器与电磁场发生器同时严格屏蔽,屏蔽外壳与地线系统严 格接地, 连接牢固。 The frequency and voltage generated by the electromagnetic generator 4 are fixed, and the resonance frequency generated by the plants in the processing chamber is the same as the fixed frequency of the electromagnetic field generator, and the resonance frequencies of different plants in the same cavity are different, for any Plants can generate resonant frequencies in the cavity, so in the processing chamber and electromagnetic field generator A matching device 3 is provided, and the adjustable series-parallel capacitor of the matching device is used in parallel with the equivalent capacitance of the processing cavity, so that the equivalent frequency of the processing cavity is the same as the frequency of the electromagnetic field generator, and the high-frequency high-voltage electromagnetic field can be generated in the processing cavity. The plant protein is subjected to "electromagnetic cleavage" into a polypeptide. Therefore, the series-parallel capacitor of the matching device 3 is continuously adjustable, the matching device and the electromagnetic field generator are strictly shielded at the same time, and the shielding shell and the grounding system are strictly grounded, and the connection is firm.
高频电磁场对植物蛋白裂解程度, 是由温度和电磁场强 度决定的, 不同物料完全裂解温度也是不一样的, 控制标准是 依控制温度为依据的。物料温度是在加工腔内停留时间所决定 的, 停留时间长, 温度就高, 停留时间短温度就低, 为了保证 产品质量, 就需要保持恒温, 保持恒温是调整物料在加工腔内 停留时间来完成的, 即调整植物在加工腔内移动速度来完成 的。  The degree of cracking of plant proteins by high-frequency electromagnetic fields is determined by the temperature and electromagnetic field strength. The complete cracking temperature of different materials is also different. The control standard is based on the control temperature. The material temperature is determined by the residence time in the processing chamber. The residence time is long, the temperature is high, and the residence time is short. The temperature is low. In order to ensure the quality of the product, it is necessary to maintain a constant temperature. Maintaining the constant temperature is to adjust the residence time of the material in the processing chamber. Completed, that is, adjusting the speed of the plant moving within the processing chamber to complete.
本发明的药品剂型制备方法:  Preparation method of pharmaceutical dosage form of the invention:
植物最后在加工腔内裂解的多肽, 一部份依其内含水分 子为载体, 以水蒸汽形式一起游离出来, 经冷凝器 5变成多肽 液。 大部分多肽还在植物体内, 经粉碎机 9将植物蛋白粉碎, 放进浸泡罐 10内, 按常规浸提中药方法, 提取植物多肽液, 用水或乙醇浸泡 6小时一 12小时, 再将混合物放在离心机 1 1 甩千, 其水溶液或醇溶液放进多肽液罐 12, 沉淀 6小时一 12 小时, 对上清液进入过滤机 13, 实现过滤, 经过过滤的多肽 液进入灌装线, 完成灌装并实施灭菌 14成合格产品, 进入库 房 15存放。 多肽液 12, 进入真空低温浓缩机 16浓缩, 再进 入冻干机 17 冻成干粉或加温干燥成干粉, 再经过压片机 18 制成片剂或胶囊, 包装入库房 19。  The polypeptide which is finally lysed in the processing chamber of the plant is partially released in the form of water vapor according to the internal water-containing molecule, and becomes a polypeptide liquid through the condenser 5. Most of the polypeptides are still in the plant. The plant protein is pulverized by the pulverizer 9 and placed in the soaking tank 10. The plant polypeptide solution is extracted by conventional extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine method, soaked in water or ethanol for 6 hours and 12 hours, and then the mixture is placed. In the centrifuge 1 1 , thousand, its aqueous solution or alcohol solution is put into the polypeptide liquid tank 12, precipitated for 6 hours and 12 hours, the supernatant is introduced into the filter 13, filtering, and the filtered polypeptide liquid enters the filling line, and is completed. Fill and sterilize 14% of qualified products and store them in the warehouse 15 . The polypeptide liquid 12 enters the vacuum low-temperature concentrator 16 and is concentrated, and then enters the lyophilizer 17 to be dried into a dry powder or dried to form a dry powder, which is then tableted or capsuled into a storage room by a tableting machine.
下面给出几种常见的植物裂解工艺中的实施例:  Several examples of common plant cracking processes are given below:
1、 大豆, 选择高频频率 27.12兆赫, 两极板间电压为 1 万伏, 按上述电压, 设置两块极板之间距离是 25厘米。 物料 在加工腔内缓慢移动, 其速度控制在物料达到 100 °C即可。  1. Soybean, choose a high frequency of 27.12 MHz, and the voltage between the two plates is 10,000 volts. According to the above voltage, the distance between the two plates is set to 25 cm. The material moves slowly in the machining chamber and its speed is controlled at 100 °C.
2、 大枣, 选择高频频率 200 千赫, 为了避开广播频段, 也可选工业用频率 251.8千赫,两极板间电压为 1000伏, 两块 极板距离是 20厘米, 物料在加工腔内缓慢移动, 其速度控制 在物料达到 90Ό即可。  2, jujube, choose high frequency frequency 200 kHz, in order to avoid the broadcast frequency band, also choose industrial frequency 251.8 kHz, the voltage between the two plates is 1000 volts, the distance between the two plates is 20 cm, the material is in the processing chamber Slowly moving inside, the speed is controlled when the material reaches 90Ό.
3、 甘草:'选择高频频率为 2500兆赫,如果考虑使用工业 频率,可选择 1735.6兆赫, 两极板间电压为 2万伏, 极板距离 是 30厘米, 物料在加工腔内缓慢移动, 速度控制在物料达到 12 0 °C即可。 二、 本发明多肽产品的应用: 3, licorice: 'Select high frequency frequency is 2500 MHz, if you consider the industrial frequency, you can choose 1735.6 MHz, the voltage between the two plates is 20,000 volts, the plate distance is 30 cm, the material moves slowly in the processing cavity, speed control The material can reach 120 °C. Second, the application of the polypeptide product of the invention:
(一) 本发明大枣多肽在抗肿瘤药物中的应用;  (1) The use of the jujube polypeptide of the invention in an antitumor drug;
申请人委托中国医学科学药物研究所对大枣多肽裂解液 抗肿瘤作用做初步观察试验, 内容如下: 摘要  The applicant entrusted the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Medicine to conduct a preliminary observation test on the anti-tumor effect of jujube peptide lysate. The contents are as follows:
对提供的大枣多肽裂解液在抗肿瘤作用方面进行初步观 察。实验采用 MTT法在 11个人肿瘤细胞株完成细胞杀伤实验 观察, 采用人早幼粒白血病细胞 HL-60 完成分化诱导作用观 察, 采用动物移植性肿瘤小鼠肉瘤 S 180、 宫颈癌 U14、 Lewis 癌, 和小鼠肝癌 H22完成抑瘤作用观察。  A preliminary observation was made on the antitumor effect of the provided jujube polypeptide lysate. The MTT method was used to observe the cell killing experiment in 11 human tumor cell lines. The human leukemia cell line HL-60 was used to observe the differentiation induction effect. The animal transplanted tumor mouse sarcoma S 180, cervical cancer U14, Lewis cancer were used. And the mouse liver cancer H22 completed the anti-tumor effect observation.
结果显示: 大枣多肽液样品对所选用的肿瘤细胞显示一 定杀伤作用, 但因样品含量不清, IC50 计算只能以每毫升细 胞培养液中所含大枣多肽液样品原液汁, 其 IC50 小于 10 μ 1/ml o  The results showed that the jujube peptide liquid sample showed certain killing effect on the selected tumor cells, but because the sample content was unclear, the IC50 calculation could only be used to sample the jujube peptide liquid sample liquid per ml of cell culture solution, and its IC50 was less than 10 μ 1/ml o
大枣多肽液样品中实验选用的 5 l/ml 浓度下对 HL-60 细胞无分化诱导作用。  There was no differentiation induction effect on HL-60 cells at the concentration of 5 l/ml in the experimental sample of jujube polypeptide.
大枣多肽液样品以原液 0.4ml/20g小鼠为高剂量,每日灌 胃 1次, 对动物移植性肿瘤 S 180、 Lewis肺癌、 U14生长无明 显抑制作用, 对肝癌 H22 生长显示一定抑制作用, 但重现性 不满意。  The jujube peptide liquid sample was taken at a high dose of 0.4 ml/20 g of the original solution, and once per day, it had no obvious inhibitory effect on the growth of the transplanted tumor S 180, Lewis lung cancer and U14, and showed a certain inhibitory effect on the growth of liver cancer H22. , but the reproducibility is not satisfactory.
样品:  Sample:
大枣多肽裂解液, 棕红色, 有少量沉渣。  Jujube peptide lysate, brownish red, with a small amount of sediment.
药量使用设计:  Drug usage design:
因不明含量, 全部实验以原液作剂量表示, 体外细胞实 验每毫升培养基使用量不大于 100 μ 1, 动物实验最高剂量为 0.4ml/20g小鼠。  For the unknown content, all experiments were expressed as the stock solution. The in vitro cell assay was used for no more than 100 μl per ml of medium, and the highest dose in animal experiments was 0.4 ml/20 g of mice.
实验总结:  Experimental summary:
1.体外抗肿瘤活性试验  1. In vitro anti-tumor activity test
药品及试剂: 大枣多肽液, 棕色液体, 实验时用微孔滤 膜过滤除菌。 阳性对照药, 氟尿嘧啶注射液 10ml : 0.25g, 为 上海旭东海普药业有限公司产品, 批号 000612。 RPMI1640为 GIBCO 产品。 小牛血清购自杭州四季青生物工程材料有限公 司。 MTT为 Bebco产品。  Drugs and Reagents: Jujube Peptide Liquid, Brown Liquid, sterilized by microfiltration membrane filtration during the experiment. Positive control drug, fluorouracil injection 10ml: 0.25g, is the product of Shanghai Xudong Haipu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., batch number 000612. The RPMI1640 is a GIBCO product. Calf serum was purchased from Hangzhou Sijiqing Bioengineering Materials Co., Ltd. MTT is a Bebco product.
细胞株: A2780 (人卵巢癌细胞), HCT-8 (人结肠癌细 胞), Bel-7402 (人肝癌细胞), BGC803 (人胃癌细胞), MCF-7 (人乳腺癌细胞), CaEs-17 (人食管癌细胞), 431 (人表皮样 癌细胞), EJ (人膀胱癌细胞), U25 人脑胶质瘤细胞), PC-3M (人前列腺癌细胞), KB (人口腔上皮癌细胞)。 Cell lines: A2780 (human ovarian cancer cells), HCT-8 (human colon cancer cells), Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cells), BGC803 (human gastric cancer cells), MCF-7 (human breast cancer cells), CaEs-17 (human esophageal cancer cells), 431 (human epidermis Cancer cells), EJ (human bladder cancer cells), U25 human glioma cells), PC-3M (human prostate cancer cells), KB (human oral epithelial cancer cells).
仪器: BIORAD550型酶标仪。  Instrument: BIORAD550 type microplate reader.
实验方法 : 3- ( 4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl ) -2, 5-diphenyl-tetrazoliumbromide , MTT]四氮唑盐还原法。  Experimental method: 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl-tetrazoliumbromide, MTT] tetrazolium salt reduction method.
收集生长良好的胂瘤细胞, 用含 10%小牛血清的 RPMI1640培养基配制成 l x l oVml细胞悬液, 于 96孔培养板 内接种, 每孔 Ι ΟΟ μ Ι (含 1000个肿瘤细胞), 置 37°C, 5%C02 温箱内培养 24小时后加药, 实验设空白对照, 阳性对照药为 氟尿嘧啶。 受试样品设 4个浓度, 每浓度 3个平行孔, 置 37 °C 5%C02温箱内, 培养 4天。 弃去培养液, 每孔加入 MTT 溶液 (0.4mg/ml , RPMI1640配制) Ι ΟΟ μ Ι , 37°C孵育 4小时。 弃去上清液, 每孔加入 DMSO 150 w 1, 溶解 Fomazan颗粒, 轻 度振荡后, 用 550型酶标仪在检测波长 540nm, 参考波长 450 nm下测定 OD值。 Collect well-growing tumor cells, prepare lxl oVml cell suspension with RPMI1640 medium containing 10% calf serum, inoculate in 96-well culture plate, each well Ι μ Ι (containing 1000 tumor cells), set After 37 hours of incubation in a 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 incubator, the drug was administered. The experiment was set up with a blank control. The positive control drug was fluorouracil. The test samples were set to 4 concentrations, 3 parallel holes per concentration, placed in a 37 ° C 5% C0 2 incubator, and cultured for 4 days. The culture solution was discarded, and MTT solution (0.4 mg/ml, prepared by RPMI1640) was added to each well, and incubated at 37 ° C for 4 hours. The supernatant was discarded, and DMSO 150 w was added to each well. The Fomazan particles were dissolved, and after gently shaking, the OD value was measured with a 550-type microplate reader at a detection wavelength of 540 nm and a reference wavelength of 450 nm.
结果计算: 以药物的不同浓度及对细胞的抑制率作图可 得到剂量反应曲线, 从中求出半数抑制浓度 (IC5。)。 Calculation of results: A dose response curve was obtained by plotting the different concentrations of the drug and the inhibition rate of the cells, and the half-inhibitory concentration (IC 5 ) was determined therefrom.
结果  Result
试验结果表明, 大枣多肽液对所选用的肿瘤株体外长均 有一定的细胞杀伤作用, 在排除样品颜色干扰的情况下, 其 Ι€5ο<1 l/ml (见表 1、 2 ) The results showed that the jujube peptide solution had a certain cell killing effect on the selected tumor strain in vitro, and in the case of eliminating the color interference of the sample, it was 5 5 5 ο<1 l/ml (see Tables 1, 2).
结论  in conclusion
枣多肽液对所选用的 11个癌细胞株均有一定的杀伤作 用, 显示其具有一定的体外抗肿瘤活性。  The jujube peptide solution has a certain killing effect on the selected 11 cancer cell lines, indicating that it has certain anti-tumor activity in vitro.
2.对人早幼粒白血病细胞 HL-60分化诱导作用观察 药品及试剂: cAMP, 同前, 阳性对照药, 全反式维甲酸 ( ATRA) 为上海第六制药厂产品。 硝基蓝四氮唑 (NBT), 佛 波酯 (TPA) 均为 Sigma公司产品。 RPNI1640为 GIBCO公司 产品。 小牛血清购自杭州四季青生物工程材料有限公司。 2. Observation on the differentiation induction of human promyelocytic leukemia cell HL-60 Drugs and reagents: cAMP, same as before, positive control drug, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is the product of Shanghai No. 6 Pharmaceutical Factory. Nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) and phorbol ester (TPA) are products of Sigma. RPNI1640 is a GIBCO product. Calf serum was purchased from Hangzhou Sijiqing Bioengineering Materials Co., Ltd.
细胞株:人急性早幼粒白血病 NB4细胞,由美国 S.Waxman 教授惠赠。 用含 10%小牛血清的 RPMI1640培养液, 在 37°C , 5%C02温箱内培养传代。 Cell line: Human acute promyelocytic leukemia NB 4 cells, a gift from Professor S. Waxman of the United States. The cells were cultured in RPMI1640 medium containing 10% calf serum at 37 ° C in a 5% CO 2 incubator.
实验方法:  experimental method:
( 1 ) NBT还原能力测定, 将药物作用 6天的细胞和对照 组细胞在 4 °C下, l OOOrpm 离心 5min, 弃上清, 每管加入 0.1 °/。NBT溶液 0.5ml, 含 TPA100ng, 置 37°C温箱内保温 3小 时。 l OOOrpm 离心 5min 弃上清, 取细胞沉淀涂片, Wright-Giemsa染色 10 min。 油镜下每玻片观察 200个细胞, 胞浆内有蓝黑色甲颗粒者为 NBT阳性细胞,计算 NBT阳性百 分率。 (1) Determination of NBT reducing ability, cells and control cells for 6 days of drug administration were centrifuged at 1 °C for 5 min at 1 rpm, and the supernatant was discarded, and 0.1 °/ was added to each tube. 0.5ml of NBT solution, containing TPA100ng, placed in a 37 ° C incubator for 3 small Time. l Centrifuge at OOOrpm for 5 min. Discard the supernatant, take a cell pellet and stain with Wright-Giemsa for 10 min. Under the oil microscope, 200 cells were observed per slide, and those with blue-black nail particles in the cytoplasm were NBT-positive cells, and the percentage of NBT positive was calculated.
( 2 ) 细胞形态学观察: 将药物作用 6天的细胞和对照组 细胞在 4°C下, l OOOrpm离心 5min,弃上清,取细胞沉淀涂片, Wright-Giemsa染色, 油镜下观察细胞形态变化。 每玻片观察 200个细胞,按细胞分类法计数细胞,计算分化细胞的百分率。 (2) Morphological observation of the cells: The cells treated with the drug for 6 days and the control cells were centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 5 min at 4 ° C, the supernatant was discarded, and the cell pellet was smeared, stained with Wright-Giemsa, and observed under an oil microscope. Morphological change. 200 cells were observed per slide, and the cells were counted by cell sorting to calculate the percentage of differentiated cells.
o o o o o o
表 1 cAMP对人癌细胞的杀伤作用 (1) Table 1 Killing effect of cAMP on human cancer cells (1)
抑制率(%) IC50 Inhibition rate (%) IC 50
瘤株 浓度 cAMP 浓度 Fu οΑΜΡ(μ1/ηιΙ) Fu( g/ml) Tumor strain concentration cAMP concentration Fu οΑΜΡ(μ1/ηιΙ) Fu( g/ml)
(μΐ/ml) ① ② ③ ( g/ml) ① ② ③ ① ② ③ ① ② ③ (μΐ/ml) 1 2 3 ( g/ml) 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
MCF-7 2.5 27 11 10 0.1 65 '59 64 MCF-7 2.5 27 11 10 0.1 65 '59 64
(人乳腺癌细胞) 5 60 42 34 1 90 88 86  (human breast cancer cells) 5 60 42 34 1 90 88 86
10 80 76 77 10 94 94 93  10 80 76 77 10 94 94 93
20 97 97 97 <0.1 20 97 97 97 <0.1
A2780 2.5 14 12 14 0.1 7 0 0 A2780 2.5 14 12 14 0.1 7 0 0
(人卵巢癌雌) 5 45 35 36 1 72 68 67  (Human ovarian cancer) 5 45 35 36 1 72 68 67
10 87 91 88 10 93 91 92  10 87 91 88 10 93 91 92
20 90 93 97 5.975 6.226 6.237 0.717 0.761 0.772 20 90 93 97 5.975 6.226 6.237 0.717 0.761 0.772
HCT-8 2.5 6 11 6 0.1 8 13 8 HCT-8 2.5 6 11 6 0.1 8 13 8
(人结肠癌细胞) 5 30 42 32 1 81 83 80  (human colon cancer cells) 5 30 42 32 1 81 83 80
10 68 75 67 10 89 88 89  10 68 75 67 10 89 88 89
20 88 89 89 7.683 6.687 7,688 0.618 0.576 0.625 20 88 89 89 7.683 6.687 7,688 0.618 0.576 0.625
KB 2.5 0 0 0 0.1 8 0 0 KB 2.5 0 0 0 0.1 8 0 0
(人口腔上皮癌细胞) 5 0 0 0 1 74 72 66  (Human oral epithelial cancer cells) 5 0 0 0 1 74 72 66
10 91 92 86 10 85 83 83 - 10 91 92 86 10 85 83 83 -
20 95 97 86 0.673 0.725 0.782 20 95 97 86 0.673 0.725 0.782
V V
V t o V To
o  o
o  o
cAMP对人癌细胞的杀伤作用 (2)  Killing effect of cAMP on human cancer cells (2)
抑制率(%) IQo  Inhibition rate (%) IQo
瘤株 浓度 cAMP 浓度 Fu οΑΜΡ(μ1/η il) Fu^g/ml) Tumor strain concentration cAMP concentration Fu οΑΜΡ(μ1/η il) Fu^g/ml)
(μΐ/ml) ① ② ③ ① ② ③ ① ② ③ ① ② ③ (μΐ/ml) 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Bel 7402 2.5 19 17 15 0.1 25 16 17 Bel 7402 2.5 19 17 15 0.1 25 16 17
(人肝癌细胞) 5 40 29 31 1 84 80 81  (Human liver cancer cells) 5 40 29 31 1 84 80 81
10 69 61 67 10 90 89 90  10 69 61 67 10 90 89 90
20 83 82 85 6.957 8.305 7.571 0.481 0.578 0.564 20 83 82 85 6.957 8.305 7.571 0.481 0.578 0.564
431 2.5 0 0 0 0.1 53 47 51 431 2.5 0 0 0 0.1 53 47 51
(人表皮样瘤细胞) 5 0 0 0 1 93 93 92  (Human epidermoid cells) 5 0 0 0 1 93 93 92
10 83 87 91 10 98 98 98  10 83 87 91 10 98 98 98
20 96 95 94 8.012 7.874 7.616 <0.1 0.159 <0.1 20 96 95 94 8.012 7.874 7.616 <0.1 0.159 <0.1
U251 2.5 14 7 12 0.1 27 3 4 U251 2.5 14 7 12 0.1 27 3 4
(人脑胶质瘤细胞). 5 28 0 19 1 64 53 57  (human glioma cells). 5 28 0 19 1 64 53 57
10 65 66 60 10 72 76 78  10 65 66 60 10 72 76 78
20 91 94 93 7.973 8.788 8.780 0.660 0.945 0.881 20 91 94 93 7.973 8.788 8.780 0.660 0.945 0.881
CaEs-17 2.5 2 16 5 0.1 0 6 0 CaEs-17 2.5 2 16 5 0.1 0 6 0
(人食管癌细胞) 5 30 0 8 1 76 75 72  (Human esophageal cancer cells) 5 30 0 8 1 76 75 72
10 81 61 70 10 91 89 90  10 81 61 70 10 91 89 90
20 - 92 91 ' 7.007 9.098 8.261 0.692 0.674 0.725 20 - 92 91 ' 7.007 9.098 8.261 0.692 0.674 0.725
o o
o  o
表 1 cAMP对人癌细胞的杀伤作用 (3) Table 1 Killing effect of cAMP on human cancer cells (3)
抑制率(%) ICso  Inhibition rate (%) ICso
 About
痕株 浓度 cAMP 浓度 Fu οΑΜΡ(μ!/ιη1) Fu( g/ml) Trace concentration cAMP concentration Fu οΑΜΡ(μ!/ιη1) Fu( g/ml)
(μΐ/ml) ① ② ③ ① ② ③ ① ② ③ ① ② ③ (μΐ/ml) 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
BGC-803 2.5 4 5 3 0.1 2 0 0 BGC-803 2.5 4 5 3 0.1 2 0 0
(人胃癌细胞) 5 13 9 10 1 60 52 54  (Human gastric cancer cells) 5 13 9 10 1 60 52 54
10 63 93 56 10 89 91 91  10 63 93 56 10 89 91 91
20 92 - 90 8.659 7.049 9.459 0.845 0.965 0.933 20 92 - 90 8.659 7.049 9.459 0.845 0.965 0.933
PC-3M 2.5 11 9 6 0.1 17 5 3 PC-3M 2.5 11 9 6 0.1 17 5 3
(人前列雌细胞) 5 0 1 2 1 52 44 42  (human frontal female cells) 5 0 1 2 1 52 44 42
10 66 68 56 10 75 75 72  10 66 68 56 10 75 75 72
20 74 90 88 8.676 8.657 9.444 0.948 2.778 3.434 20 74 90 88 8.676 8.657 9.444 0.948 2.778 3.434
EJ 2.5 8 16 8 0.1 17 9 6 EJ 2.5 8 16 8 0.1 17 9 6
(人膀麵细胞) 5 20 30 26 1 57 48 43  (human bladder cells) 5 20 30 26 1 57 48 43
10 51 59 61 10 86 86 87  10 51 59 61 10 86 86 87
20 93 93 94 9.839 9.407 8.380 0.843 1.481 2.426 20 93 93 94 9.839 9.407 8.380 0.843 1.481 2.426
cAMP对人癌细胞的杀伤作用( X士 SD) 药物 IC 50 Killing effect of cAMP on human cancer cells (X Shi SD) Drug IC 50
瘤株 、 οΑΜΡ(μΙ/ιηΙ) Fu(^g/ml)Tumor strain, οΑΜΡ(μΙ/ιηΙ) Fu(^g/ml)
MCF-7 5.940 ±1.4752 <0.1MCF-7 5.940 ±1.4752 <0.1
A2780 6.146±0.1482 0.750 ±0.0291A2780 6.146±0.1482 0.750 ±0.0291
HCT-8 7,353 ±0.5765 0.606 ±0.0265HCT-8 7,353 ±0.5765 0.606 ±0.0265
KB 7.790 ±0.1021 0.727 ±0.0545KB 7.790 ±0.1021 0.727 ±0.0545
Bel 7402 7.625 ±0.6542 0.541 ±0.0524Bel 7402 7.625 ±0.6542 0.541 ±0.0524
431 7.834 ±0.2010 <0.120431 7.834 ±0.2010 <0.120
U251 8.514 ±0.4682 0.829 ±0.1495U251 8.514 ±0.4682 0.829 ±0.1495
CaEs-17 8.120±1.0561 0.697 ±0.0259CaEs-17 8.120±1.0561 0.697 ±0.0259
BGC-803 8.389 ±1.2275 0.914 ±0.0621BGC-803 8.389 ±1.2275 0.914 ±0.0621
PC-3M 8.926 ±0.4490 2.387 ±1.2884PC-3M 8.926 ±0.4490 2.387 ±1.2884
EJ 9.209 ±0.7494 1.583 ±0.7964EJ 9.209 ±0.7494 1.583 ±0.7964
A549 13.470 ±0.9374 0.254 ±0.0715 结果 A549 13.470 ±0.9374 0.254 ±0.0715 result
大枣多肽液对 NB4细胞还原能力的影响 (见表 3 )。 The effect of jujube peptide solution on the reducing ability of NB 4 cells (see Table 3).
大枣多肽液对 NB4细胞形态的影响 (见表 4 )。 表 3 cAMP对 NB4细胞 NBT还原能力的影响 The effect of jujube peptide solution on the morphology of NB 4 cells (see Table 4). Table 3 Effect of cAMP on NBT reducing ability of NB 4 cells
ΝΒΤ还原反应  ΝΒΤreduction reaction
组别 浓度  Group concentration
阳性细胞 阴性细胞 阳性细胞% Positive cell negative cell positive cell%
Control 0 200 0Control 0 200 0
AT A ΙΟ^Μ 170 30 85 cAMP Ιμΐ/ml 0 200 0AT A ΙΟ^Μ 170 30 85 cAMP Ιμΐ/ml 0 200 0
Figure imgf000014_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
δμΐ ml 0 200 0  Δμΐ ml 0 200 0
表 4 cAMP对 NB4细胞 NBT形态的影响 Table 4 Effect of cAMP on the morphology of NBT in NB 4 cells
细胞形态  Cell morphology
组别 浓度  Group concentration
早幼粒 中幼粒 晚幼粒 杆状核 分叶核 分化% Promyagules, young seeds, late granules, rod-shaped nucleus, lobular nucleus, differentiation
Control 200 0 0 0 0 0Control 200 0 0 0 0 0
ATRA ΙΟ^Μ 9 163 20 7 1 95.5 cAMP Ιμΐ/ml 199 1 0 0 0 0.5 ATRA ΙΟ^Μ 9 163 20 7 1 95.5 cAMP Ιμΐ/ml 199 1 0 0 0 0.5
2.5μΙ/πιΙ 200 0 0 0 0 0 2.5μΙ/πιΙ 200 0 0 0 0 0
5μ1 1 196 4 0 0 0 2 5μ1 1 196 4 0 0 0 2
结论: 大枣多肽液在 1, 2.5, 5 i/ml浓度下对 ΝΒ4细胞 无明显分化诱导作用。 Conclusion: jujube polypeptide ml concentration were at 1, 2.5, 5 i / no significant effect on induction of differentiation ΝΒ 4 cells.
3.对动物移植性肿瘤生长影响  3. Effects on the growth of transplanted tumors in animals
瘤株: 小鼠肝癌 Η22, 小鼠宫颈癌 U14、 小鼠 Lewis肺 癌、 小鼠肉瘤 S 180本实验室自行传代保存。  Tumor strain: Mouse liver cancer Η22, mouse cervical cancer U14, mouse Lewis lung cancer, mouse sarcoma S 180 This laboratory self-passage preservation.
动物: 昆明种小鼠、 C57小鼠, 18-22g, 早 έ兼用。 由中 国医学科学院实验动物所提供。  Animals: Kunming mice, C57 mice, 18-22 g, used as early as sputum. Provided by the Laboratory Animal Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
对照药: 环磷酰胺注射液, 上海华联公司出品。  Control drug: cyclophosphamide injection, produced by Shanghai Hualian Company.
实验过程:  experiment procedure:
取生长状态良好的荷瘤小鼠, 取腹水或肿瘤匀浆, 用无 菌生理盐水 1 : 5稀释, 每只鼠 0.2ml分别接种于腋下。 次日, 将接种后的动物随机分组, 每组 1 0 只, 将大枣多肽裂解液The tumor-bearing mice with good growth status were taken as ascites or tumor homogenate, diluted with sterile saline 1:5, and 0.2 ml of each mouse was inoculated into the underarm. The next day, After inoculation the animals were randomly divided into groups of 10 rats jujube polypeptide Lysates
( CAMP ) 按原液、 3倍稀释、 9倍稀释液 3剂量以 0.4ml/20g 体积每日 1次灌胃, 连用 10或 14天, 至实验结束。 环磷酰胺 对照组以 100mg/kg剂量腹腔注射给药 1次。 阴性对照组自然 生^:。 (CAMP) According to the original solution, 3-fold dilution, 9-fold dilution, 3 doses were administered once daily in a volume of 0.4 ml/20 g for 10 or 14 days until the end of the experiment. The cyclophosphamide control group was intraperitoneally administered once at a dose of 100 mg/kg. The negative control group naturally produced ^:.
待肿瘤生长至一定体积, 将小鼠颈椎脱曰处死' 称体重。 剥离肿瘤, 称重。 计算各组肿瘤平均值, t检验比较统计学差 异, 并计算肿瘤抑制率。 公式为:  When the tumor grows to a certain volume, the mouse cervical vertebrae are dislocated and weighed. The tumor was removed and weighed. The mean values of the tumors in each group were calculated, and the t test was used to compare the statistical differences, and the tumor inhibition rate was calculated. The formula is:
对照组平均瘤重一治疗组平均瘤重 肿瘤抑制率 (°/。) =  The average tumor weight of the control group was the average tumor weight of the treatment group. The tumor inhibition rate (°/.) =
—X 100  —X 100
对照组平均瘤重  Average tumor weight of the control group
实验结果:  Experimental results:
大枣多肽裂解液对小鼠移植性肿瘤生长抑制作用结果见 表 5、 6、 7、 8。  The results of the inhibitory effect of jujube peptide lysate on the growth of transplanted tumor in mice are shown in Tables 5, 6, 7, and 8.
5 大枣多肽裂解液 (cAMP)对小鼠肝癌 H22肿瘤生长影响  Effect of 5 jujube peptide lysate (cAMP) on tumor growth of mouse liver cancer H22
剂 量 动物数(只) 体 重 (g) 瘤 fi(g) 抑制率 组 别  Dosage number of animals (only) body weight (g) tumor fi(g) inhibition rate group
ml/kg  Ml/kg
幵始 结束 开始 结束 X+SD (%) 第 1批  Start End End End X+SD (%) Batch 1
阴性对照 9 9 18.8±3.69 27.7+1.87 1.77±0.771  Negative control 9 9 18.8±3.69 27.7+1.87 1.77±0.771
环磷酰胺 9 9 17.7±1.12 24.0±1.4 ί 0.38+0.139# 78.5 cAMP 原液 10 9 17.6+0.92 23.5±2.33 0.88±0.311# 50.3  Cyclophosphamide 9 9 17.7±1.12 24.0±1.4 ί 0.38+0.139# 78.5 cAMP stock solution 10 9 17.6+0.92 23.5±2.33 0.88±0.311# 50.3
1/3液 10 8 18.0±0.87 19.9±3.52 1.23±0.301 30.5  1/3 liquid 10 8 18.0±0.87 19.9±3.52 1.23±0.301 30.5
1/9液 10 9 18.0+1.00 22.0+2.55 1.60+0.324 9.6  1/9 liquid 10 9 18.0+1.00 22.0+2.55 1.60+0.324 9.6
第 2批  Batch 2
阴性对照 10 9 27.0±1.25 36.4+2.51 2.38±0.900  Negative control 10 9 27.0±1.25 36.4+2.51 2.38±0.900
cAMP 原液 10 9 27.0±ί .% 32.3+3.35 1.73±1.420 37.2 第 3批  cAMP stock solution 10 9 27.0± ί .% 32.3+3.35 1.73±1.420 37.2 Batch 3
阴性对照 10 10 20.9±1.20 28.8+2.60 1.48+0.390  Negative control 10 10 20.9±1.20 28.8+2.60 1.48+0.390
环磷酰胺 10 10 21.2土 U2 26.2+2.15 0.42±0.479# 76.5 cAMP 原液 10 9 20.5±0.71 24.5+4.20 0.9410.479 27.0  Cyclophosphamide 10 10 21.2 soil U2 26.2+2.15 0.42±0.479# 76.5 cAMP stock solution 10 9 20.5±0.71 24.5+4.20 0.9410.479 27.0
1/3液 10 8 20.7±0.67 28.9+4.02 1.24+1.039 21.9  1/3 liquid 10 8 20.7±0.67 28.9+4.02 1.24+1.039 21.9
1/9液 10 9 20.9il.86 29.0±5.00 1. '29+0.592 12.8  1/9 liquid 10 9 20.9il.86 29.0±5.00 1. '29+0.592 12.8
#: p 〈0.05 与阴性对照组比较 6 大枣多肽裂解液(cAMF)对小鼠宫颈癌 肿瘤生长影响 剂 量 动物数(只) 体 ¾(g) 瘤重 (g) 抑制率 组 别 #: p 〈0.05 compared with the negative control group Effect of 6 jujube peptide lysate (cAMF) on tumor growth of mouse cervical cancer. Number of animals (only) Body 3⁄4(g) Tumor weight (g) Inhibition rate group
ml/kg  Ml/kg
开始 结束 幵始 结束 X±SD (%) 阴性对照 9 9 20.3±1.22 23.8±1.86 1.89+1.194 环磷酰胺 9 9 19.9±1.45 20.3±1.00 0.21±0.078# 88.9 cAMP 原液 10 9 20.4±0.97 20.8+0.92 1.20±1.054 36.5  Beginning to end X±SD (%) Negative control 9 9 20.3±1.22 23.8±1.86 1.89+1.194 Cyclophosphamide 9 9 19.9±1.45 20.3±1.00 0.21±0.078# 88.9 cAMP stock solution 10 9 20.4±0.97 20.8+0.92 1.20±1.054 36.5
1/3液 10 8 20.7±1.16 23.3+1.70 1.23+0.638 32.8 1/3 liquid 10 8 20.7±1.16 23.3+1.70 1.23+0.638 32.8
1/9液 10 9 20.5±1.18 24.2+2.44 1.39+0.565 26.51/9 liquid 10 9 20.5±1.18 24.2+2.44 1.39+0.565 26.5
#: p 〈0.05 与阴性对照组比较 #: p 〈0.05 compared with the negative control group
7 大枣多肽裂解液(cAMP)对小鼠肉瘤 S180肿癀生长影响  Effect of 7 jujube peptide lysate (cAMP) on the growth of mouse sarcoma S180
剂 量 动物数(只) 体 重 (g) 瘤重 (g) 抑制率 组 别  Dosage number of animals (only) body weight (g) tumor weight (g) inhibition rate group
tnl/kg  Tnl/kg
幵始 结朿 幵始 结束 · X±SD (%) 阴性对照 9 9 19.8±1.32 32.0±2.40 1.96±1.175 环磷酰胺 9 9 20.2±1.23 19.0±1.89 0.32±0.239# 83.7 cAMP 原液 10 9 19.9+1.83 23.5±1.27 1.3410.676 31.6  Start of the beginning of the knot. X±SD (%) Negative control 9 9 19.8±1.32 32.0±2.40 1.96±1.175 Cyclophosphamide 9 9 20.2±1.23 19.0±1.89 0.32±0.239# 83.7 cAMP stock solution 10 9 19.9+1.83 23.5±1.27 1.3410.676 31.6
1/3液 10 8 22.1+1.45 26Λ+2Α2 1.35+0.525 31.1 1/3 liquid 10 8 22.1+1.45 26Λ+2Α2 1.35+0.525 31.1
1/9液 10 9 21.4±1.90 25.7±2.26 1.50+0.924 23.51/9 liquid 10 9 21.4±1.90 25.7±2.26 1.50+0.924 23.5
#: p 〈0.05 与阴性对照组比较 #: p 〈0.05 compared with the negative control group
8 大枣多肽裂解液(cAMP)对小鼠 lc、vis肺癍生长影响  Effects of 8 jujube peptide lysate (cAMP) on the growth of mouse lc and vis
剂 量 动物数(只) 体 重 (g) 瘤重 (g) 抑制率 组 别  Dosage number of animals (only) body weight (g) tumor weight (g) inhibition rate group
ml/kg  Ml/kg
开始 结束 开始 结束 X±SD ( ) 阴性对照 10 10 17.6±1.35 20.8+1.99 1.50±0.447 环磷酰胺 9 9 18.5±1.35 18.4+1.17 0.13±0.082# 91.3 cAMP 原液 10 9 183±1.89 15.9±1.62 1.06±0.336# 29.3  Start and end of X±SD ( ) Negative control 10 10 17.6±1.35 20.8+1.99 1.50±0.447 Cyclophosphamide 9 9 18.5±1.35 18.4+1.17 0.13±0.082# 91.3 cAMP stock solution 10 9 183±1.89 15.9±1.62 1.06± 0.336# 29.3
1/3液 10 8 17.8+1.32 17.0±1.76 1.35±0.536 10.0 1/3 liquid 10 8 17.8+1.32 17.0±1.76 1.35±0.536 10.0
1/9液 10 9 18.±1.35 17.0±1.49 1.38+0.592 8.01/9 liquid 10 9 18.±1.35 17.0±1.49 1.38+0.592 8.0
#: p 〈0.05 与阴性对照组比较 结论 · #: p 〈0.05 compared with the negative control group in conclusion·
枣多肽裂解液在所选用剂量下 1 批实验结果显示对 H22 移植瘤生长有一定抑制作用, 但重现性不好。 对宫颈癌 U14、 SI80和 lewis肺癌无明显生长抑制作用。  The results of the first batch of jujube peptide lysate at the selected dose showed a certain inhibitory effect on the growth of H22 xenografts, but the reproducibility was not good. There is no obvious growth inhibition effect on cervical cancer U14, SI80 and Lewis lung cancer.
实验设计: 韩锐  Experimental design: Han Rui
实验负责者、 实验者: 刘红岩、 付招娣 实验日期: 2002年 9月 12日 原始资料保存地: 中国医学科学院药物研究 所  Responsible for the experiment, experimenter: Liu Hongyan, Fu Zhaozhen Experimental date: September 12, 2002 Source preservation: Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
联系人: 付招娣  Contact: Fu Zhaoyu
(二)大豆多肽液在治疗胃溃疡的药物中的应用 (B) the application of soy peptide liquid in the treatment of gastric ulcer drugs
大豆多肽液治疗 35例  Soybean Peptide Solution for 35 Cases
胃溃疡的临床治疗观察 吉林省中医中药研究院 王丽梅 庄玲玲 王玉  Clinical treatment of gastric ulcer in Jilin Province Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wang Limei Zhuang Lingling Wang Yu
范丽梅 尚祖柏 王  Fan Limei Shang Zubo Wang
内容提要: 于 2002年 10月至 2003年 4月, 应用大豆多 肽液治疗胃溃疡 35 例, 经一个月治疗后治疗组总有效率 82. 8%, 同时胃镜与病理改变幅度大, 镜下观察, 治后病理由 重度或中度向轻度变化,其作用机制可能与大豆多肽液的溶热 解毒、健脾利湿、活血通络、改善胃粘膜循环及营养代谢有关。 Abstract: From October 2002 to April 2003, 35 cases of gastric ulcer were treated with soybean peptide solution. After one month of treatment, the total effective rate of the treatment group was 82.8%, and the extent of gastroscopy and pathological changes was large. The pathological changes after treatment are mild or moderate to mild, and its mechanism may be related to the solubilization and detoxification of soybean polypeptide liquid, spleen and dampness, promoting blood circulation and collaterals, improving gastric mucosal circulation and nutrient metabolism.
胃溃疡是目前国内外学者重点研究的课题之一, 我院于 2002年 10月至 2003年 4月应用大豆多肽治疗胃溃疡 35例, 均获得满意效果, 现将观察结果报告如下-  Gastric ulcer is one of the key research topics of scholars at home and abroad. In our hospital from October 2002 to April 2003, 35 cases of gastric ulcer were treated with soy peptide, and all of them achieved satisfactory results. The observation results are as follows-
一般资料 normal information
病例来源: 本组 35例病人, 均在吉林省中医中药研究院 观察, 其中门诊病人占 69. 1%, 住院病人占 30. 9%。 性别与年龄: 35例中, 男性 19例占 54. 3%, 女性 16例 占 45. 7%, 21— 30岁 4例, 占 25. 7%, 31 - -- 40岁 10例, 占 29. 6% , 41 --- 50岁 10例,占 29. 6%,51 --- 60岁 4例,占 1 1. 4% , 61岁以上 2例, 占 5. 7%, 年龄最小 21岁, 最大 66岁。 Case source: 35 patients in this group were observed in the Jilin Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, of which 69. 1% were outpatients and 30.9% were inpatients. Gender and age: Among 35 cases, 19 males accounted for 54.3%, 16 females accounted for 45.7%, 21-30 years old 4 cases, accounting for 25.7%, 31--40 years old 10 cases, accounting for 29 cases 6%, 41 --- 50 years old 10 cases, accounting for 29.6%, 51 --- 60 years old 4 cases, accounting for 11.4%, 61 years old and above 2 cases, accounting for 5.7%, the youngest 21 Aged, maximum 66 years old.
职别: 工人 18例, 占 51. 4% ; 干部 8例, 占 22. 9 ; 农民 Job title: 18 cases of workers, accounting for 51.4%; 8 cases of cadres, accounting for 22. 9; farmers
9例, 占 25. 7%。 9 cases, accounting for 25.7%.
病程: 2 --- 5年 10例, 占 29. 6% ; 6 --- 10年 12例, 占 34. 3%; 1 1 --- 15年 10例, 占 28. 6%; 16年以上 3例, 占 8. 5%; 其中病程最长 23年。  Course of disease: 2 --- 5 years, 10 cases, accounting for 29.6%; 6 --- 10 years, 12 cases, accounting for 34.3%; 1 1 --- 15 years, 10 cases, accounting for 28.6%; 16 years The above 3 cases, accounting for 8.5%; the longest course of disease is 23 years.
病例选择: 病史在二年以上, 表现胃脘疼痛、 痞满胀气、 反复发作或呈进行性加重, 经胃窥镜检査, 确诊为胃溃疡, 并 无其他严重并发症者, 均可选择为本组观察对象。  Case selection: The patient has a history of more than two years, showing symptoms of stomach cramps, fullness of flatulence, recurrent or progressive aggravation, and a gastroscopy, a diagnosis of gastric ulcer, and no other serious complications. This group of observation objects.
本文诊断: 按 1995年卫生部制定发布中药新药治疗胃溃 疡的临床指导原则。  Diagnosis of this article: According to the 1995 clinical guidelines for the development of new Chinese medicines for the treatment of gastric ulcers.
西医诊断标准(参照 1982年重庆全国胃炎诊治座谈会制 定的标准) 具体内容略。  Western medicine diagnostic criteria (refer to the standards developed by the Chongqing National Gastritis Diagnosis and Treatment Symposium in 1982).
中医 证 (参照 1989 中国中西医结合学会消化系统疾病 专业委员会的诊断试行标准)共分五证, 其中脾胃湿热症、 胃 络淤血证, 作为本文重点观察内容, 具体内容略。  TCM syndrome (refer to the 1989 China Association of Integrative Medicine, Digestive System Diseases Professional Committee diagnostic test standard) is divided into five cards, including spleen and stomach dampness syndrome, gastric collateral syndrome, as the focus of this article, the specific content is slightly.
疗效判定标准: 按 1995年卫生部制定发布中药新药治疗 胃溃疡指导原则规定标准:  Efficacy criteria: According to the guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health in 1995 to issue new Chinese medicine treatment guidelines for gastric ulcer:
① 临床治愈: 临床症状、 体征消失, 胃镜复查粘膜慢性 炎症好转, 肠化生和异型增生恢复正常或消失。' 1 Clinical cure: clinical symptoms, signs disappeared, gastroscopic examination of mucosal chronic inflammation improved, intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia returned to normal or disappear. '
② 显效: 临床主要症状、 体征消失、 胃镜检查粘膜慢性 炎症好转, 肠化生和异型增生恢复正常或减轻 2度。 ③ 有效: 主要症状、 体征明显减轻, 胃镜复査粘膜病变 范围缩小 1/2 以上, 炎症有所减轻, 溃疡面减小; 肠 化生和异型增生减轻。 2 markedly effective: the main clinical symptoms, signs disappeared, gastroscopic examination of mucosal chronic inflammation improved, intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia returned to normal or reduced by 2 degrees. 3 Effective: The main symptoms and signs are obviously alleviated. The scope of mucosal lesions in gastroscopy is reduced by more than 1/2, the inflammation is reduced, the ulcer surface is reduced, and intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia are alleviated.
④ 无效: 达不到有效标准或反恶化者。  4 Invalid: Cannot reach the effective standard or worsen the worse.
治疗方法  treatment method
1、 随机分组: 在病人自然条件、 年龄、 病情相一致情况 下, 随机分组。  1. Random grouping: Randomly grouped under the condition that the patient's natural condition, age, and condition are consistent.
2 使用药物: 治疗投大豆多肽液, 二次 /每日, 20ml/每 0
Figure imgf000019_0001
: 治疗一个月为一疗程, 病情重者可连续 2— 3 个月, 观察期间停用一切健脾养胃的药物。
2 Use of drugs: Treatment of soy peptide liquid, secondary / daily, 20ml / per 0
Figure imgf000019_0001
: One month of treatment is a course of treatment. If the condition is severe, it can last for 2-3 months. During the observation period, all the drugs for strengthening the spleen and nourishing the stomach should be stopped.
4、 观察方法: 门诊与住院病人, 分别在治疗前后各复査一 次胃窥镜 (有条件者照相) 及各项理化检查, 将结果详细记载在 病例观察表内。 病理活检部位及次数按规定进行。 4. Observation methods: Outpatients and inpatients were reviewed once before and after treatment, and the sphincter (photographed by conditional) and various physical and chemical examinations were recorded. The results were recorded in the case observation table. The location and number of pathological biopsy were performed as specified.
5 观察结果 5 observation results
表 1 : 大豆多肽液治疗胃溃疡的总有效率 疗效  Table 1: Total Effectiveness of Soybean Peptide Solution in Treating Gastric Ulcer
例数 总例数 临床治愈 显效
Figure imgf000019_0002
0 总有效率
The total number of cases is clinically effective
Figure imgf000019_0002
0 total efficiency
Figure imgf000019_0003
治疗组 35 3 10 16 6 82. 8% 从表 1 中可以看出, 大豆多肽液治疗胄溃疡的总有效率 达 82. 8%, 疗效比较显著。
Figure imgf000019_0003
Treatment group 35 3 10 16 6 82. 8% As can be seen from Table 1, the total effective rate of soy peptide liquid in the treatment of ulcers was 82.8%, the effect was more significant.
表 2 大豆多肽液对临床症状的改善 疗效 Table 2 Improvement of clinical symptoms by soy peptide liquid Efficacy
Bu
例数  Number of cases
寸效率% Inch efficiency%
Figure imgf000020_0001
胃腙疼痛 30 胀 闷 25
Figure imgf000020_0001
Stomach cramps 30 bloating 25
84. 0%  84. 0%
纳呆少食 28 Staying less and eating less 28
从表 2中可以看出, 大豆治多肽液对改善临床自觉症状有 明显作用, 治疗前后对比, 疗效显百著, 并且对各症状的恢复率 均达到 71. 4%以上。 As can be seen from Table 2, the soybean-treated peptide liquid has a significant effect on the improvement of clinical symptoms. Before and after treatment, the curative effect is obvious, and the recovery rate of each symptom is 71. 4% or more.
Figure imgf000020_0002
时间 总例数 1—3 月 2— 月 3月以上
Figure imgf000020_0002
Total time of the period January - March 2 - March and above
组别 治疗组 35 12 Group treatment group 35 12
6 从表 3 中看出, 与其他药物起效时间对比, 明显优于其 i药物。  6 As seen in Table 3, compared with the time of onset of other drugs, it is significantly better than its i drug.
讨 论  Discuss
胃溃疡中医属嘈杂胃脘痛等范畴, 其发病原因, 西医认 为中枢活动障碍影响内脏, 而管平滑肌痉挛使之胃肠分泌, 功 能失调及胃壁营养不良以导致胃粘膜炎变或胃粘膜变薄,临床 表现胃脘胀痛、 胀闷、 食少纳呆、 压痛等, 中医对此病早有记 载。 本文 35例病人经 1一 4个月治疗获得近期总疗效 82. 8%。 本组 35例中, 诊断为胃溃疡, 多数合并糜烂性胃炎, 反 流性食道炎, 慢性胃炎, 十二指肠溃疡等症, 其作用机制为通 过大豆多肽液内含 18种氨基酸及 1 1种维生素对胃粘膜的高营 养作用, 和促进机体各项代谢之功效, 从而达到活血化淤, 改 善循环调节免疫, 扶正固本, 以正祛邪的目的。 Gastric ulcer Chinese medicine belongs to the category of stomach cramps and so on. The cause of the disease, Western medicine believes that the central activity disorder affects the internal organs, while the smooth muscle tendon causes the gastrointestinal secretion, dysfunction and malnutrition of the stomach wall to cause inflammation of the gastric mucosa or thinning of the gastric mucosa. Clinical manifestations of stomach cramps, swelling, nausea, tenderness, tenderness, etc., Chinese medicine has long been remembered Loaded. In this study, 35 patients received a total effect of 82.8% in the first quarter of treatment. In this group of 35 cases, diagnosed as gastric ulcer, most of the comminuted gastritis, reflux esophagitis, chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer embolism, the mechanism of action is through the soybean peptide liquid containing 18 kinds of amino acids and 1 1 The high nutrient effect of vitamins on the gastric mucosa and the promotion of various metabolic effects of the body, thereby achieving blood circulation, improving circulation and regulating immunity, and supporting the body to correct the evil.
本药对改善食欲、 消除胀满、 减轻疼痛有较好疗效, 临 床自觉恢复率为 71. 4% 以上。  The drug has a good effect on improving appetite, eliminating fullness and relieving pain, and the clinical recovery rate is 71. 4% or more.
镜下观察总有效率 82. 8%。本药有 5例出现不良反应, 食 后恶心、 呕吐、 食少纳呆等症状加重, 镜下观察有所加重, 其 余病人效果稳定可靠, 是目前治疗胃溃疡的理想药物。  The total effective rate under the microscope was 82.8%. There were 5 cases of adverse reactions in this medicine. The symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and eating less and worsened after eating were aggravated. The observation under the microscope was aggravated. The remaining patients were stable and reliable, and it is an ideal drug for treating gastric ulcer.
2003年 4月 April 2003
28日 28th
(三) 大豆多肽液在治疗慢性乙型肝炎的药物中的应用 (3) Application of Soybean Peptide Liquid in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B
大豆多肽液治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床疗效观察 吉林省中医中药研究院 Clinical Observation of Soybean Peptide Solution in Treating Chronic Hepatitis B Jilin Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine
王雨梅 尚祖伯 吴军 苏燕等 慢性乙型肝炎是一种传染力强、病程长而又迁延不愈的常 见病。 目前尚缺乏令人信赖的保健治疗药物, 我院于 2002年 7月受孙震之委托, 在临床上应用大豆多肽液治疗慢性乙型肝 炎其中包括慢性迁延型肝炎、 慢性活动型肝炎以及慢性胃炎、 胆囊炎等消化系统疾病, 均获得了满意的效果, 现将 30例观 察结果介绍如下:  Wang Yumei, Shang Zubo, Wu Jun, Su Yan et al. Chronic hepatitis B is a common disease with strong infection, long course of disease and prolonged unhealed. At present, there is still no reliable health care treatment. Our hospital was entrusted by Sun Zhenzhi in July 2002. It uses soy peptide liquid in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, including chronic persistent hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis and chronic gastritis, gallbladder. The digestive system diseases such as inflammation have achieved satisfactory results. The results of 30 observations are as follows:
临床资料  clinical information
病例来源: 本组 30例, 均在吉林省中医中药研究院观察, 其中门诊病人 22例, 占 73%, 住院病人 8例, 占 27%。 性别与年龄: 治疗组 30例中, 男性 23例, 占 77% ; 女性 7例, 占 23% ; 其中年龄 19-29岁 3例, 占 10% ; 30-39岁 8 例, 占 27% ; 40-49岁 1 1例, 占 37% ; 50-59岁 6例, 占 20% ; 60岁以上 2例, 占 6%, 年龄最大 72岁, 最小 19岁。 对照组 30例中, 男性 14例, 占 47% ; 女性 16例, 占 53% ; 其中年 龄 19-29岁 1 1例, 占 37% ; 30-39岁 8例, 占 27% ; 40-49岁 5例, 占 17% ; 50-59岁 4例, 占 13% ; 60岁以上 2例, 占 6% ; 最小年龄 19岁, 最大 67岁。 Case source: 30 patients in this group were observed in the Jilin Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, including 22 outpatients, 73%, and 8 inpatients, accounting for 27%. Gender and age: Among the 30 patients in the treatment group, 23 were males, accounting for 77%; 7 females, accounting for 23%; 3 of them aged 19-29 years, accounting for 10%; 8 cases of 30-39 years old, accounting for 27%; 11 cases were 40-49 years old, accounting for 37%; 6 cases were 50-59 years old, accounting for 20%; 2 cases were over 60 years old, accounting for 6%, the oldest was 72 years old, and the youngest was 19 years old. Among the 30 patients in the control group, 14 were male, accounting for 47%; 16 were female, accounting for 53%; 11 of them were 19-29 years old, accounting for 37%; 8 were 30-39 years old, accounting for 27%; 40-49 5 years old, accounting for 17%; 4 years old, 50-59 years old, accounting for 13%; 2 cases over 60 years old, accounting for 6%; the minimum age is 19 years old, the largest is 67 years old.
疗程: 治疗组 30例中, <二年 3例, 占 10% ; <5年 20例, 占 66.7%, <10年 5例, 占 16.7%, <10年 2例占 6.6%。 其中 病程最长 25年, 最短二年。  Treatment: Among the 30 patients in the treatment group, 3 patients in 2 years, accounting for 10%; <20 years in 20 cases, accounting for 66.7%, <10 years in 5 cases, accounting for 16.7%, <10 years, 2 cases accounted for 6.6%. The disease duration is up to 25 years and the shortest is two years.
对照组 30例中, <二年 5例,占 17% ; <5年 17例,占 57% , <10年 4例, 占 13% , <10年 4例占 13%。其中最短病程二年, 最长 27年。  Among the 30 patients in the control group, 5 patients in 2 years, accounting for 17%; 17 patients in 5 years, accounting for 57%, 4 patients in 10 years, accounting for 13%, and 4 patients in 10 years, accounting for 13%. The shortest course is two years and the longest is 27 years.
观察方法  Observation method
1、诊断方法: 依据中华人民共和国卫生部制定发布的《中 药新药临床研究指导原则》 ( 1993 年) 诊断标准。 (具体内容 略)  1. Diagnostic method: According to the “Guidelines for Clinical Research of New Drugs for Traditional Chinese Medicine” (1993) issued by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. (Specific content omitted)
2、 随机分组: 在病人年龄、 性别、 病情、 自然条件相一 致的情况下分两组:  2. Random grouping: In the case of the patient's age, gender, condition, and natural conditions, the two groups are divided into two groups:
治疗组 (30例) 投大豆多肽液, 每次口服 20ml, 日三次。 对照组 (30例) 投氨基酸 (动物血) 胶囊, 每次 3囊, 日 3次。  The treatment group (30 cases) was given soybean polypeptide solution, 20 ml per oral administration, three times a day. The control group (30 cases) administered amino acid (animal blood) capsules, 3 capsules each time, 3 times a day.
3、 疗程: 一个月为一疗程, 对慢性虚弱病人二个月疗程 更佳, 同时也是重病及消耗性疾病病人的理想辅助治疗药物。  3. Treatment: One month is a course of treatment. It is better for patients with chronic weakness and two months of treatment. It is also an ideal adjuvant treatment for patients with severe illness and wasting disease.
4、 治疗方法: 凡入选的门诊住院病人, 均为治疗前后各 全面复査一次, 症状、 体征、 肝功能全项, 免疫球蛋白、 血、 尿常规, 各种病毒抗原抗体检测, 肝胆脾 B 型超声波等, 然 后按观察表格中要求详细记载诸项内容,其中表格内症状均以 重 (+++), 中 (++), 轻 ( + ), 无 (一) 表示。  4. Treatment: All inpatients in the outpatient clinic are reviewed once before and after treatment. Symptoms, signs, liver function, immunoglobulin, blood, urine routine, various viral antigens and antibodies, liver and gallbladder spleen B Type ultrasound, etc., and then detail the contents according to the requirements in the observation table, in which the symptoms in the table are expressed by weight (+++), medium (++), light (+), and no (one).
5、疗效判定: 根据中华人民共和国卫生部制定发布的《中 药新药临床研究指导原则》 ( 1998 )疗效判定标准。基本治愈 - 自觉症状消失, 肝脾肿大稳定不变或缩小, 无压痛及叩痛, 肝 功能检查正常,病毒检测转阴。以上各项指标稳定 1年以上者。  5. Judgment of curative effect: According to the “Guidelines for Clinical Research of New Drugs for Traditional Chinese Medicine” (1998) issued by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. Basic cure - Conscious symptoms disappear, hepatosplenomegaly stabilizes or shrinks, no tenderness and cramps, liver function tests are normal, and virus detection turns negative. The above indicators are stable for more than one year.
显效: 自觉症状消失, 肝脾肿大稳定不变, 且无明显压痛 及叩痛, 肝功能各项明显恢复或正常, 并持续半年以上者。  Significant effect: The symptoms disappeared, the hepatosplenomegaly remained stable, and there was no obvious tenderness and pain. The liver function was obviously restored or normal, and lasted for more than half a year.
有效: 主要症状消失或基本消失, 肝脾肿大稳定且无明显 压痛及叩击痛, 肝功能各项检査正常或原值下降 50%以上, 并 持续三个月者。 Effective: The main symptoms disappear or disappear, the hepatosplenomegaly is stable and no obvious Tenderness and snoring pain, liver function tests are normal or the original value is reduced by more than 50%, and lasts for three months.
无效: 疗程结束后, 各项指标无变化或恶化者。  Invalid: After the end of the treatment, there is no change or deterioration of the indicators.
观察结果  Observation results
本组 30例病人服用大豆多肽液 1-2个疗程后, 临床治愈 5 例, 占 16.6%; 显效 8例, 占 26.7%; 有效 14例, 占 46.7%; 无效 3例, 占 10%; 总有效率 90%.  In this group of 30 patients, after taking 1-2 courses of soy peptide liquid, 5 cases were cured clinically, accounting for 16.6%; 8 cases were markedly effective, accounting for 26.7%; 14 cases were effective, accounting for 46.7%; 3 cases were invalid, accounting for 10%; Effective 90%.
表 1 两组总疗程对比  Table 1 Comparison of the total course of treatment between the two groups
Figure imgf000023_0002
Figure imgf000023_0002
从表 1 不难看出大豆多肽液治疗慢性乙肝总有效率达 90%, 对照组动物氨基酸胶囊总有效率达 86.7%, 两组疗效对 比经统计学处理 P>0.05无明显差异, 但治疗组疗效有高于对  It is not difficult to see from Table 1 that the total effective rate of soybean polypeptide solution for treating chronic hepatitis B is 90%, and the total effective rate of amino acid capsules in the control group is 86.7%. There is no significant difference between the two groups in the treatment of P>0.05, but the therapeutic effect of the treatment group. Have higher than
Figure imgf000023_0001
76.9%以上。
Figure imgf000023_0001
More than 76.9%.
Figure imgf000024_0003
Figure imgf000024_0003
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
对照组的趋势。  The trend of the control group.
Figure imgf000024_0004
Figure imgf000024_0004
Figure imgf000024_0002
Figure imgf000024_0002
明显优于对照组, 经统计学处理 P<0.05。  Significantly better than the control group, statistically treated P <0.05.
两组对乙型病毒 (抗原) 的影响 Effects of two groups on type B virus (antigen)
治 疗 组 对 照 组 疗 \组 Therapeutic group
治 前 治 后 治 前 治 后 分 阳性 阴性 阳性 阴性 阳性 阴性 阳性 阴性 表面抗原 23 7 16 14 20 10 18 12 e抗原 18 12 13 27 16 14 15 15 从表 5内可以看出, 治疗组表面抗原转阴率可达 30.4%, e 抗原转阴率达 27.8%, 对照组表面抗原转阴率为 10%, e抗原 转阴率为 6.3%, 两组疗效对比经统计学处理 P<0.05明显优于 对照组。 Positive and negative negative positive negative negative positive negative after treatment Surface antigen 23 7 16 14 20 10 18 12 e antigen 18 12 13 27 16 14 15 15 As can be seen from Table 5, the surface antigen conversion rate of the treatment group can reach 30.4%, and the e antigen conversion rate reaches 27.8%. The group surface antigen conversion rate was 10%, and the e antigen conversion rate was 6.3%. The contrast between the two groups was statistically better than the control group (P<0.05).
讨 论  Discuss
本组 60例中, 治疗组 30例, 对照组 30例, 均为慢性乙 型肝炎, 且多数病例合并胆囊炎, 慢性胃炎, 十二指肠溃疡等 症, 其中 1/3病人为肝功能持续异常, 表面抗原持续阳性而经 治不愈的病例,经服用大豆多肽液或作为辅助药物治疗 1 -2个 疗程后, 获得近期总有效率 90% , 表面抗原转阴率为 30.4%, e抗原转阴率为 27.8%, 明显优于对照组, 这是十分可观的效 果。其作用机制乃是通过大豆多肽液内含 16个多肽和 18种氨 基酸及 1 1种维生素对肝脏细胞的高营养作用和促进机体各项 代谢之功效, 从而达到活血化淤改善循环, 调节免疫, 扶正固 本, 以正祛邪的目的。  In this group of 60 patients, 30 patients in the treatment group, 30 patients in the control group, all were chronic hepatitis B, and most cases with cholecystitis, chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer embolism, one third of patients with persistent liver function Abnormalities, cases with persistently positive surface antigens and untreated patients, after taking 1-2 days of treatment with soy peptide liquid or as an adjuvant, the total effective rate was 90%, and the surface antigen conversion rate was 30.4%. The negative conversion rate was 27.8%, which was significantly better than the control group, which is a considerable effect. The mechanism of action is to improve the circulation of the blood circulation and regulate the immunity through the high nutritional effect of the 16 polypeptides, 18 amino acids and 11 vitamins on the liver cells in the soybean polypeptide solution. Supporting the righteousness, to the purpose of sin.
大豆多肽液对改善临床自觉症状, 回缩肝脾肿大有明显效 果, 其作用机理是通过多种多肽和多种氨基酸的移换作用, 可 加强肝内 RNA, DNA的蛋白合成, 同时大豆含有机体所必需 的优良的蛋白质, 可直接营养和促进细胞的修复和代谢, 这可 能是与动物血氨基酸胶囊所具有的不同的作用特点。故对改善 临床各项症状, 体征均有明显效果。  Soybean peptide liquid has obvious effects on improving clinical symptoms and retracting hepatosplenomegaly. Its mechanism of action is to enhance the protein synthesis of RNA and DNA in the liver through the transfer of various polypeptides and various amino acids. The excellent protein necessary for the body can directly nutrients and promote cell repair and metabolism, which may be different from the animal blood amino acid capsules. Therefore, it has obvious effects on improving various clinical symptoms and signs.
祖国医学认为, 肝为刚藏, 非柔不克, 藏血主筋, 当病毒 犯肝, 则肝失条达疏泄之性, 使气机阻滞, 血瘀内停, 气血不 畅, 因而临床上出现肝区疼痛、 胃痛、 消化不良、 乏力等自觉 症状或肝脾肿大等体征等。 故此, 治疗本病, 尤其消化系统疾 病, 不仅营养加强修复粘膜改善各项代谢, 而且从活血化淤, 调和气血入手。  The motherland medicine believes that the liver is just hidden, non-flexible, and the main blood of the blood. When the virus commits the liver, the liver loses its stagnation, causing the air to block, the blood stasis to stop, and the blood and blood are not smooth. Clinical manifestations such as liver pain, stomach pain, dyspepsia, fatigue, and other symptoms such as hepatosplenomegaly. Therefore, the treatment of this disease, especially the digestive system diseases, not only the nutrition to strengthen the mucosa to improve the metabolism, but also from the blood circulation, reconciliation and blood.
以五行论及, 肝属木, 脾胃属土, 二者相辅相成而又相互 制约, 肝病最易伤脾, 引起脾胃的病变, 脾虚重邪后, 而不能 散精于肝, 淫色于筋, 从而使肝失濡养, 因此说肝的疏泄胆的 升发功能与脾胃运化吸收体系紧紧相连。  According to the five elements, the liver belongs to the wood, the spleen and stomach belong to the soil, and the two complement each other and restrict each other. The liver disease is most likely to hurt the spleen, causing the lesion of the spleen and stomach, and the spleen is weak and the evil, but can not be scattered in the liver, and the erotic color is in the tendon, thus making Hepatic dysfunction, so the function of the liver's spleen and gallbladder is closely linked to the spleen and stomach transport and absorption system.
凡精气之输布, 气血之生成, 津液之运行, 物质之代谢, 除脾胃的功能得之命火的动力外,则与肝的疏泄作用是分不开 的, 如 《素问保命全形论》 云: "土得木而达, 木赖土而荣", 从中提示我们治肝忽视了治脾则使精血生化无源,导致正不胜 邪、病毒久恋,病情长期不痊,而大豆多肽液是健脾胃之要药, 不仅营养后天之本而且添先天之精。 是保肝、 健脾、 益肾之首 选药物。 《金匮要略》 云: "见肝之病, 知肝传脾, 当先实脾, 此为治肝要妙也"。 Where the transmission of essence, the formation of qi and blood, the operation of the body fluid, the metabolism of the substance, in addition to the power of the spleen and stomach, the function of the liver is to be separated from the liver. For example, "There is a question about the whole form of life." Cloud: "The soil is wood and the wood is good," and it is suggested that we treat the liver and neglect the spleen, so that the blood is biochemically passive, resulting in invincible, virus. Long love, long-term illness, and soy peptide liquid is the medicine for the spleen and stomach, not only the essence of nutrition, but also the innate essence. It is the drug of choice for liver protection, spleen and kidney. "Golden Chambers" Cloud: "See the disease of the liver, know the liver and pass the spleen, when the first spleen, this is a cure for the liver."
同时,对 4例合并痤疮的病人均有明显效果, (内服外擦), 仅用 2周痤疮即消失, 此乃是多种多肽多种氨基酸, 维生素类 对皮肤代谢具有调节营养的作用, 同时大豆内含黄酮类, 具有 调节内分泌的功效。  At the same time, it has obvious effects on 4 patients with acne. (Internal or external rubbing), it disappears after only 2 weeks of acne. This is a variety of peptides and amino acids. Vitamins have the effect of regulating nutrition on skin metabolism. Soy contains flavonoids, which have the effect of regulating endocrine.
大豆多肽液内含多种丰富营养成分乃是机体所必须的上 等佳品, 该药自应用临床以来, 未曾出现不良反应, 是目前深 受广大患者欢迎和理想辅助治疗药物。  Soybean Peptide Liquid contains a variety of nutrients, which is the best quality of the body. Since the application of the drug, there has been no adverse reactions, and it is now welcomed by the majority of patients and ideal adjuvant therapy.
2003年 1月 30 日  January 30, 2003
(四) 甘草多肽液在治疗料艾滋病的药物中的应用 (IV) Application of licorice peptide liquid in the treatment of AIDS drugs
甘草多肽胶囊治疗艾滋病临床初步观察 摘要: 因我乡是艾滋病重灾区, 应大连一想生物科技有限 公司孙震要求, 首次对艾滋病自愿者每日三次, 每次一粒甘草 多肽胶囊内服, 共计 15例艾滋病患者, 时间是 3个月观察。  Summary of the preliminary clinical observation of licorice peptide capsule in the treatment of AIDS: Because my hometown is the hardest hit area of AIDS, at the request of Sun Zhen of Dalian Yixiang Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the first time for AIDS volunteers three times a day, one licorice peptide capsule orally, a total of 15 For AIDS patients, the time is 3 months.
结果是有效 12例, 总有效率为 80%, 无效 3例, 总无效 率为 20%。  The results were effective in 12 cases, with a total effective rate of 80%, ineffective in 3 cases, and a total ineffective rate of 20%.
有效 12例中由发烧转为无发烧者是 3例,减轻发烧者是 8 例。 乏力减轻者为 4例。 腹泻变成无腹泻者为 1例, 腹泻减轻 者 2例。 气短, 无气短者为 1例。 气短减轻者为 2例。 头痛变 好者 2例, 头痛减者 2例。 体重增加者为 2例。  Among the 12 cases, 3 cases were converted from fever to no fever, and 8 cases were relieved. There were 4 cases of fatigue reduction. There were 1 case of diarrhea and no diarrhea, and 2 cases of diarrhea. Shortness of breath, no shortness of breath is 1 case. There were 2 cases of shortness of breath. There were 2 cases with headaches and 2 cases with headache reduction. There were 2 cases of weight gain.
由此可知甘草多肽胶囊对艾滋病患者有一定治疗作用, 并 未发现有任何毒副作用。我医院愿意进一步对甘草胶囊加大药 量进行临床观察, 并同时记录临床前 CD4数值和治疗后的变 化, 从而科学看出治疗作用, 更详细记录观察体重、 乏力、 发 烧、 腹泻、 晐嗽、 气短、 皮疹等变化。 邵店乡石佛艾防医院 医院负责人: 李铁良 观察大夫: 李铁良It can be seen that licorice peptide capsule has a certain therapeutic effect on AIDS patients, and no toxic side effects have been found. Our hospital is willing to further increase the dose of licorice capsules for clinical observation, and record the preclinical CD 4 values and changes after treatment, so as to scientifically see the therapeutic effect, and record the weight, fatigue, fever, diarrhea and phlegm in more detail. , shortness of breath, rash, etc. Shaodian Township Shifo Aifang Hospital Hospital Leader: Li Tieliang Observing Doctor: Li Tieliang
2004年 8月 26日 August 26, 2004

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种植物蛋白制取多肽的方法, 其步骤如下: 1. A method for preparing a polypeptide from a vegetable protein, the steps of which are as follows:
( 1 )、 利用螺旋推进送料器或传送带送料器, 将经过清 洗去除杂质的植物物料送入进一个由两块不锈钢板形成的相 对距离均匀一致的加工腔内;  (1) using a spiral propelling feeder or a conveyor feeder to feed the plant material that has been cleaned and removed of impurities into a processing chamber formed by two stainless steel plates at a relatively uniform distance;
( 2 )、 在两块不锈钢板形成的电极上, 施加高频高压交 变电源,以在两块不锈钢板之间填充的植物物料内产生交变电 磁场,所施加的高频交变电源的电压低于所填充物料能承受的 击穿临界点电压;  (2) Applying a high-frequency high-voltage alternating power source on the electrodes formed by the two stainless steel plates to generate an alternating electromagnetic field in the plant material filled between the two stainless steel plates, and the voltage of the high-frequency alternating power source applied Lower than the breakdown threshold voltage that the filled material can withstand;
( 3 )、 监控加工腔内物料的温度, 当被裂解物质温度达 到 90°C〜120°C时, 开始收集以水蒸汽形式游离出的多肽蒸汽, 经冷凝后变成多肽液; 同时对排出的物料,经粉碎,通过用水、 乙醇浸泡,所形成的混合物在离心甩干工艺后,经沉淀和过滤, 制成多肽液, 再经过冷冻干燥或加温干燥, 制成多肽粉。  (3) monitoring the temperature of the material in the processing chamber. When the temperature of the lysate reaches 90 ° C to 120 ° C, the collection of the polypeptide vapor released in the form of water vapor is condensed to become a polypeptide liquid; The material is pulverized and immersed in water and ethanol, and the resulting mixture is subjected to centrifugation and drying, and then precipitated and filtered to prepare a polypeptide liquid, which is then freeze-dried or dried to prepare a polypeptide powder.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的一种植物蛋白制取多肽的方法, 其特征在于: 所述电磁场发生器在加工腔内产生的频率在 200 千赫兹 -2500兆赫兹, 两极板之间电压在 1000伏〜 2万伏。  2. A method for preparing a polypeptide from a vegetable protein according to claim 1, wherein: said electromagnetic field generator generates a frequency in the processing chamber at a frequency of from 200 kHz to 2500 MHz, and the voltage between the two plates is between 1000 volts ~ 20,000 volts.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的一种植物蛋白制取多肽的方法, 其特征在于:通过匹配器控制加工腔的等效频率与电磁场发生 器频率相同。  3. A method of preparing a polypeptide from a vegetable protein according to claim 1, wherein the equivalent frequency of the processing chamber is controlled by the matching device to be the same as the frequency of the electromagnetic field generator.
4、 权利要求 1所述方法制取的大枣多肽在抗肿瘤药物中 的应用。  4. The use of the jujube polypeptide prepared by the method of claim 1 in an antitumor drug.
5、 权利要求 1所述方法制取的大豆多肽在治疗湿疹、 痤 疮、 足癣药物中的应用。  5. The use of the soybean polypeptide prepared by the method of claim 1 for the treatment of eczema, acne, and athlete's foot.
6、 权利要求 1所述方法制取的大豆多肽在治疗慢性乙型 肝炎的药物中的应用  6. The use of the soybean polypeptide prepared by the method of claim 1 for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B
7、 权利要求 1所述方法制取的大豆多肽在治疗胃溃疡的 药物中的应用  7. The use of the soybean polypeptide prepared by the method of claim 1 for the treatment of gastric ulcer
8、 权利要求 1所述方法制取的甘草多肽在治疗艾滋病的 药物中的应用  8. The application of the licorice polypeptide prepared by the method of claim 1 in the treatment of AIDS
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