WO2005112604A9 - Semoir universel - Google Patents

Semoir universel

Info

Publication number
WO2005112604A9
WO2005112604A9 PCT/RU2005/000128 RU2005000128W WO2005112604A9 WO 2005112604 A9 WO2005112604 A9 WO 2005112604A9 RU 2005000128 W RU2005000128 W RU 2005000128W WO 2005112604 A9 WO2005112604 A9 WO 2005112604A9
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sowing
drum
seeds
seed
universal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2005/000128
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
WO2005112604A1 (fr
Inventor
Mikhail Afanasevich Polonskiy
Original Assignee
Mikhail Afanasevich Polonskiy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mikhail Afanasevich Polonskiy filed Critical Mikhail Afanasevich Polonskiy
Publication of WO2005112604A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005112604A1/fr
Publication of WO2005112604A9 publication Critical patent/WO2005112604A9/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00—Sowing
    • A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to sowing devices for sowing seeds of agricultural crops, horticulture, forestry and fertilizing.
  • the specified seeder has the following disadvantages: firstly, it has limited ability to feed seeds into the drum; secondly, it is intended for crops having seeds of the same size; thirdly, it has a difficult passage of non-standard seeds / oats, etc. / from the central storage chamber through a round funnel into a small chamber; fourthly, a very complex production process of sowing seed tubes, which makes agricultural producers dependent on the producer’s plant, especially in the field season; fifthly, there is no control of sowing seeds in the soil; and, finally, sixth, the issue of preventive maintenance of the seeder in the event of failure of any of the sowing seed tubes has not been resolved.
  • the aim of the invention is to solve one of the narrow issues in an extensive program for implementing zero technology for the cultivation of crops, especially in the arid zone, which provides such requirements for sowing devices, how to ensure the accuracy and precision of the method of sowing seeds with the specified horizontal and depth of placement on arable land, fallow and virgin soils, without disturbing the natural grass stand and felt litter in difficult geomorphological relief with steep and very sloping slopes and have low specific pressure ispolnzovaniem soil with a low-power equipment and manpower at its ekssht / being published.
  • the objective of this technical solution is to create a universal seeder, devoid of the above disadvantages and ensure agricultural requirements in accordance with new technologies, environmentally friendly, energy and resource-saving, moisture-proof, leading to increased soil fertility.
  • This object is achieved in that in a seeder containing a rotating drum, its cavity is divided into a main storage chamber occupying the central part of the drum and peripheral small chambers adjacent to the inner perimeter of the drum, each of which has an elongated funnel / funnel-shaped slot / and is connected through a guide a chamber with a sowing chamber equipped with adjusting devices for piece and timely sowing of seeds of a given size and connected to the sowing seed tube, which is tightly closed captivity on the outer surface of the drum with a bent end in the direction of movement along the radius, commensurate with the diameter of the inscribed cylinder in a 3-sided prism and tetrahedron, making up the plate vas deferens.
  • this hopper is connected to the cavity of the drum through the vas deferens through a hollow fixed axis with holes on which the drum rotates.
  • FIG. I shows a seeder, general view, where I-hopper, 2- dispenser, 3- seed tube, 5- drum, b- main storage chamber, 7- peripheral small chamber, 8- funnel, 13- - sowing seed tube, 18- bunker sensor for monitoring seed sowing, 19- window for seeder prevention;
  • figure 2 shows a section of the axis of the drum along the line AA and the view from the back of the drum, where 4 is the axis of the drum, 5 is the drum.
  • Figure 3 shows in detail the most important parts of the seeder: 9- guide part of the small chamber, Yu- sowing chamber, II- damper, 12- flap, regulating the accuracy of sowing seeds in time, 13- sowing seed tube, 14- tip of the seed tube, 15- regulating device for single seeding of seeds of a given size, 16- regulating device * for timely seeding of seeds, 17- drum sensor for monitoring seeding of seeds.
  • Figure 4 depicts the shape of the plates from which the sowing seed tube is made
  • Figure 5 depicts a diagram of the greatest contact with the soil of the seeder with a conical generatrix / wedge-shaped surface /.
  • the sowing apparatus works as follows: when the seeder moves across the field under the influence of traction mechanisms or manpower, the sowing seed tubes / 13 /, penetrating into the soil with sharp tips of a triangular shape / 14 /, rotate the drum / 5 /. Poured into the hopper / I / seeds / or granular fertilizers / under the influence of gravity through the metering device / 2 / and seed tube / 3 /, inserted into the fixed axis / 4 / from the top through the hole into the main storage chamber / b /, During the movement of the drum the entire grain mass is to the right of the vertical, omitted **, which is from the center of the axis of rotation of the drum.
  • the seeds in the small CEM ⁇ R will begin to move from right to left, filling the lower left corner of the small chamber, as a result of which they fall into the guide part of the chamber / 9 /.
  • the restrictive valve doses up to one seed to the sowing caper / 10 /.
  • a pointed triangle is the end of the bent prism 60-90 ° in the direction of the drum movement / in the opposite direction from the rotation / along the bend radius of the joint with an inner diameter of 0.2 ⁇ 40 cm and the inscribed cylinder in a 3-prism and beveled along the plane from the chives, the rib point is attached to the outer side of the bent vas deferens to the upper point of the inner side of the bend through its center to the edge of the bend, while the lower part of the bent prism is filled with a hard alloy and has a triangular yorus with a pink area in the upper part with rib edges?
  • sowing seed tube In the field, breakdowns are inevitable and, as a rule, the working part of the mechanism breaks, i.e. sowing seed tube. It is easy to make it in the conditions of local workshops from sheet metal of high strength with the parameters of the internal space appropriate for a tubular sowing seed tube.
  • the restrictor flap adjuster / 15 / and the limiter flap adjuster / 16 / allow you to use the seeder for sowing the seeds of most crops ranging in size from millet to small peas, soybeans, etc., i.e. This seeder is universal.
  • seeders, medium- and large-seeded crops will have slightly different characteristics: the size of the drum, its axis, seed tube, small storage chamber, etc. , but the principle of universality of sowing seeds with these seeders will be maintained for all crops. And the set of such seeders on the farm can be reduced to 2,
  • the width of the drum can be from single-row to multi-row - 3 * 100 cm.
  • this seeder can also be used to apply granular fertilizers to the required depth.
  • the universal seeder is not only very simple in design and lightweight, but also accessible to everyone for its operation, especially for small farms, in greenhouses where not only low-power mechanisms can be used as a traction force * - , but also manpower, including man.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention se rapporte au domaine de la construction de machines agricoles et est destinée au semis de graines et à la distribution d'engrais granulés. L'appareil de l'invention se présente comme un tambour rotatif monté sur un axe immobile comportant des orifices, dont l'intérieur est rempli de graines provenant d'une trémie se déplaçant dans une conduite pour graines adjacente à la partie supérieure d'un axe creux. La cavité du tambour est divisée en une chambre d'accumulation principale et de petites chambres périphériques, adjacentes au périmètre interne du tambour. Chacune des chambres comporte un entonnoir en fente et est raccordée à une chambre de semis, munie d'un dispositif de régulation permettant le semis pièce par pièce de graines de dimensions prédéterminées, ainsi que d'un dispositif de semis de graines en temps voulu. La chambre de semis est raccordée à la conduite pour graines de semis, constituée de plaques et montée à demeure à la surface externe du tambour. Le semoir universel permet de semer pièce par pièce des graines de n'importe quelles dimensions et de distribuer des engrais granulés possédant des paramètres prédéterminés, horizontalement ou verticalement, dans un champs labouré, dans la friche ou les terrains vierges. Le semoir peut être entraîné par des mécanismes à faible puissance ou manuellement.
PCT/RU2005/000128 2004-05-20 2005-03-21 Semoir universel WO2005112604A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2004115341 2004-05-20
RU2004115341/12A RU2269884C2 (ru) 2004-05-20 2004-05-20 Сеялка универсальная

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005112604A1 WO2005112604A1 (fr) 2005-12-01
WO2005112604A9 true WO2005112604A9 (fr) 2006-01-26

Family

ID=35428188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2005/000128 WO2005112604A1 (fr) 2004-05-20 2005-03-21 Semoir universel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2269884C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005112604A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102090186B (zh) * 2010-11-15 2013-08-07 山东理工大学 动仓式单粒精量穴播器
CN105660000B (zh) * 2016-02-24 2018-09-04 张和平 机械式双体精量点播器
CN107135717A (zh) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-08 黔东南苗族侗族自治州农业科学院 一种花生播种定穴工具及其制备使用方法
CN108184352A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-22 温州职业技术学院 一种综合式一体化农用设备
CN111642192B (zh) * 2020-06-19 2021-11-05 宁夏梦源涌林农业科技有限公司 一种农业科技推广用播种组件
RU204420U1 (ru) * 2021-03-02 2021-05-24 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Алтайский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Алтайский ГАУ) Рабочий орган сеялки разноуровневого высева семян и удобрений

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU588941A1 (ru) * 1976-12-12 1978-01-25 Всесоюзный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации Сельского Хозяйства Устройство дл автоматической загрузки семенных щиков посевных агрегатов
SU829009A1 (ru) * 1979-06-15 1981-05-15 Молдавский Ордена Трудового Красногознамени Научно-Исследовательскийинститут Орошаемого Земледелияи Овощеводства Устройство дл контрол работыСЕ лОК C пНЕВМАТичЕСКиМ ВыСЕиВАющиМАппАРАТОМ
SU818527A1 (ru) * 1979-09-06 1981-04-07 Оренбургский Научно-Исследовательскийинститут Сельского Хозяйства Се лка точного высева
SU1355150A1 (ru) * 1986-05-05 1987-11-30 Опытно-Конструкторское Бюро С Экспериментальной Мастерской При Краснодарском Научно-Исследовательском Институте Сельского Хозяйства Им.П.П.Лукьяненко Высевающий аппарат
RU2233574C2 (ru) * 2002-06-25 2004-08-10 Полонский Михаил Афанасьевич Сеялка

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2004115341A (ru) 2005-11-10
WO2005112604A1 (fr) 2005-12-01
RU2269884C2 (ru) 2006-02-20

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