WO2005111328A1 - Three-dimensional design structure made of modular connecting elements - Google Patents

Three-dimensional design structure made of modular connecting elements Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005111328A1
WO2005111328A1 PCT/SK2005/000009 SK2005000009W WO2005111328A1 WO 2005111328 A1 WO2005111328 A1 WO 2005111328A1 SK 2005000009 W SK2005000009 W SK 2005000009W WO 2005111328 A1 WO2005111328 A1 WO 2005111328A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shape
arm
modular connecting
modular
spatial
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SK2005/000009
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Peter Cupka
Original Assignee
Peter Cupka
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peter Cupka filed Critical Peter Cupka
Publication of WO2005111328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005111328A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/28Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts
    • F16B12/32Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for metal furniture parts using clamps, clips, wedges, sliding bolts, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
    • A47B57/54Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/30Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports
    • A47B57/54Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges
    • A47B57/56Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges the shelf supports being cantilever brackets
    • A47B57/565Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges the shelf supports being cantilever brackets using screw means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/06Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2409Hooks, dovetails or other interlocking connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2439Adjustable connections, e.g. using elongated slots or threaded adjustment elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2451Connections between closed section profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0421Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/0439Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the cross-section comprising open parts and hollow parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0465Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spatial construction structure which is composed of modular connecting elements. It can be used as a structural element of the walls, the frame, the exhibition stands as a supporting element, as a modular element in the model industry or in the manufacture of children's toys and multifunctional furniture.
  • a modular frame element is known from the Polish patent specification No. 124182, which is composed of two vertical profile elements which are separably connected with two horizontal profile elements. Each of the two vertical elements has the edges (edges) in the form of guides into which the edges of the two horizontal elements are inserted, which are adapted to the shape of the guides.
  • modular frame elements supported on the modular cross bars, which have fastening locks on the foreheads, which are equipped with thumbs for mounting on the supporting elements.
  • the cross support elements are designed in monolithic form without being able to be broken down into individual parts.
  • a device for separably connecting the profile elements is known, which is composed of two rectangular plates, which are arranged side by side and housed in the square space of a profile element. Ends of the plates protrude from the profile element by being placed on a length less than the depth of the incision in the second profile element. Inserted ends of the plates are cut obliquely in the outer device up to half their thickness. A plate is permanently attached to the wall of the profile element.
  • the second plate is slidably mounted with respect to the first plate and, with the aid of a screw which is placed in a threaded opening, it is pushed off the first plate to such a distance that it is sufficient to clamp the plates with the other profile elements.
  • a construction knot is also known from Polish Patent Description No. 173363, which is composed of connectors, bandages and protective elements which are used to produce spatial construction structures, spatial skeleton structures, in particular toys, multifunctional furniture and decorative elements.
  • This version contains a connector in the form of a polyhedron, which has at least one flexible self-locking plug-in seat, which is accommodated along the vertical axis to the polyhedral wall in the form of a truncated pyramid or a cone or a ball, in which the mandrel of the bandage is placed, which construction node combines.
  • the shape of the cathedral corresponds to the shape of the seat.
  • the dome of the bandage is secured against release and falling out of the seat with the aid of a stabilizing element, which is accommodated in the flexible groove and is carried out between the seats.
  • the seat has gaps which are made in the plane running through its longitudinal axis, the size, number and distribution of the gaps being selected depending on the elastic properties of the materials of the connector.
  • the seat is also equipped with a support flange that prevents movement along the dome.
  • the dressing is housed in the seat so that it forms a guide and / or support for the elements that fill the area between the nodes.
  • a lock for connecting the construction elements to the profiled guides is known from the Polish patent specification No. 172671.
  • the lock is composed of the elongated frame with the hold-open space and the hooking thumb. Inside the frame is a slidably shaped hook thumb, which is closed with the shaped curved thumb and is housed between the brackets of the frame, as well as a spring and a block with the roller heads and a blocking flange, the head of which is placed in the opening of the frame shelf, and has a polygonal seat for the key. The.
  • the aim of this invention is to avoid the above shortcomings.
  • the aim has been achieved by this invention, the object of which is a spatial contraction structure which is composed of modular connecting elements and consists of at least one supporting profile to which the modular connecting elements, such as the anchor and / or the trough connector or, are conveniently and directly connected the thumb, the shape of which is similar in cross-section to the letter "h", or the support arm of the console or the two-sided connecting element or the connecting end element or the indirect connector in the form which is similar in cross-section to the letter "U”.
  • the support profile has at least one connecting seat on the outer wall in the form of a guide, which has the shape of known geometric figures in cross section, is advantageous the C-profile.
  • the leadership is limited from above by the board members who form the support flange.
  • the modular connecting elements have a bolt board on the outer part of the frame in the form which is adapted to the design of the inner edge (the inner edge) of the connecting seat.
  • the bolt board is inseparably fastened to the frame of the modular connecting element or else detachably on it and has the shape of a connecting screw, the head of which is designed accordingly and placed in the guide of the connecting seat.
  • the thumb legs and hook legs are attached to the frame in an inseparable manner, which hold the modular connecting element on the outer part of the connecting seat.
  • One of the modular connecting elements forms an anchor in the shape that resembles an angle with elongated openings on the thickened part of the legs (arms) and a flat passage opening, which is located on the thickened part of one of the arms.
  • Another modular connecting element is a trough connector, the side walls of which form a right angle with the base.
  • Limiting boards are located on the inner part of the side walls, which advantageously form a connection lock with a connecting element that is adapted in shape with the head of a connecting screw.
  • a board is formed on the inner wall of the pedestal, which is formed from two opposite walls which are placed perpendicular to the wall surface of the pedestal.
  • Another modular connecting element is a thumb in the shape that is similar in cross-section to the letter "h". It has an elongated arm (leg) that is bent at an end at the end. On the second arm there is an assembly passage opening.
  • Another The modular connecting element forms a cantilever arm of the console, which has an elongated arm which is provided with boards of the same size in the form of teeth over the entire length, the final board being longer than the others.
  • Another modular connecting element forms a double-sided connecting element, which has the shape of a flat element with an elongated mounting opening and is terminated with the two-armed board.
  • Another modular connecting element forms a termination connecting element which has the shape of a flat element in which there is an elongated mounting opening which is closed by two boards.
  • Another modular connecting element forms an indirect connector in the shape that is similar in cross-section to the letter "U”.
  • the end pieces of the side walls are designed in the shape of a wing and are inclined to one another at an angle.
  • the design according to the invention thanks to the simplicity of the shape of the individual connecting elements and their modular interchangeability, allows simple and safe assembly of the contraction structures and their arbitrary configurations.
  • Each connecting element is equipped with a corresponding connecting board, which enables a mutual connection of the elements and the connection to the support profile.
  • Such connection is realized by the connecting seats inside the guide of this seat or on its outer edges (outer edges).
  • the connections of the connecting elements are realized quickly and safely in a separable manner. They ensure the execution of a stable construction of any spatial structure as well as its corresponding rigidity and required strength without having to use additional fastening elements.
  • Example I illustrates the composition of the modular connecting elements in the spatial construction structure:
  • the spatial construction structure is built on the support profile I, which has the shape of a pillar hollow inside, on which the anchors 3 (which at the same time Form connecting seats) are attached, on the other side of another support profile l_ horizontally attached.
  • the support profile 1 has on the outer edges (edges) the guides 2, which are formed in the recesses with the board 4 partially closed from above in the form of a support flange.
  • the middle guides 2 are accommodated on the two opposite sides; on the other hand, two depressions 5 are formed on the lower corners of the longer sides, which form the lateral guides 2, between which one of the middle guides 2 is accommodated.
  • Two longer sides of the support profile 1 are inclined at an angle in the transverse average to the base. External walls designed in this way cause the support profile to have four guides 2, to which the modular connecting elements can be attached.
  • the anchor 3 is in the form of an element in the shape similar to an angle, the shorter arm 6 of which has an elongated opening 7 in the upper edge (in the upper edge). An elongated opening 7 is also located on the end edge of the support arm (support arm) 8; the remaining part of the arm 8 is thickened and a flat passage opening 9 is made in the middle.
  • the anchor 3 is connected to the support profile l_ in a screw-separable manner.
  • the head 10 of the screw 11 is configured identically to the inner surface of the guide 2_ and is placed into the guide 2_ from above, which forms a secure, separable connection.
  • the anchor 3_ is connected to the support profile l_ in a separable manner with the screw 11 through the openings 7 or through the flat passage opening 9.
  • the Konstniktions As shown on Fig. 4, 5 and 6, on the supporting section 1, the Konstniktions MUST constructed, which has the shape of an internally hollow pillar on which a separable manner in the guides 2,. which form a connection seat, the armature 3 is fastened by a modular connection trough element 12, the side walls 13 of which form a right angle with the base 14.
  • a bolt board 15 is accommodated on the outer part of the base 1, its shape being adapted to the lock of the guide 2.
  • On the inside Part of the pedestal 14 is a board 16, which runs vertically, along the longitudinal connection axis and has two wings which form an additional catch gap.
  • opposite boards 17 are designed, which form a support for the head K) of the connecting screw.
  • a passage opening 1_8 is located in the upper part of the board 15.
  • the modular trough element 12 of the Verbidner is placed in the guide 2 in that the bolt board 15 is placed in this guide.
  • the construction structure is built on the support profile 1, which has the shape of an internally hollow pillar, on which in a separable manner in the inner central guide 2 and in the lateral outer Guide 2 the thumbs 19 are attached.
  • the thumb 19 has the shape of an element which, in side view, resembles the letter "h", the arm 20 of which is extended and bent at the end at an angle.
  • the thumb 19 has a thickening 2 in which an opening is provided In the second thumb arm 22 (thumb leg) there is an opening 23 in which a dome of the fastening screw 11 is inserted, which fastens the thumb 19 in the guide 2.
  • the head of the screw is H. like the pattern of the guide 2.
  • the construction structure is built on the support profile 1, which has the shape of a pillar which is hollow inside.
  • the support profile 1 has on the outer edges of the guides 2, which are formed in the recesses with the board 4 partially closed from above and form the shape of a support flange.
  • the middle guides 2 are on the two opposite sides of the support profile 1 accommodated.
  • the collar 24 of the console is fastened to the support profile 1 in a separable manner.
  • the cantilever arm 24 of the console is in the form of an element which has an elongated part 25 which is provided with boards 26 (teeth) of the same length over the entire length and with a larger end board 27.
  • the frame of the cantilever arm 24 has the arms 28 and 29 of the thumb on the edge.
  • the thumb arm 29 is closed off with a hook thumb 30 and the arm 28 has the middle board 31 and the closing board 32 on the inner side.
  • the pushing-back board 33 is located on the arm 28 on the opposite side.
  • the cantilever arm of the console is fastened to the support profile 1 on the outer edges (edges) of the guide 2 by the arms (legs) 28 and 29, which comprise the opposite guides 2_.
  • the construction structure is built on the support profile 1, which has the shape of a pillar hollow inside and in cross-section the shape of a square or a wheel on which in a separable manner on the outer edge (on the outer edge) of the guide 2_ the cantilever arm 24 of the console is fastened, on which the thumb 19 is fastened.
  • the contraction structure is built on the support profile 1, which has the shape of an internally hollow pillar to which a double-sided holder 34 is attached in a separable manner, which the shape of a flat element with an elongated connection opening 7_hat, which is closed with a two-armed board 35.
  • the contraction structure is made up of the support profiles together, which are connected to each other with the two-sided holders (34).
  • the holders 34 are fastened in the lateral guides 2 of a support profile 1 and the two-armed boards 35 are placed in the guides 2 of the second support profile 1.
  • the support profiles 1 are connected to one another with the aid of the end holder 36.
  • the end holder 36 has the shape of a flat element in which an elongated mounting opening 7 is made and is closed with the two boards 37 and 38.
  • the end holder 36 are fastened in the side guides 2 of one of the support profiles 1 and the boards 38 are placed in the guides of the second support profile 1.
  • the contraction structure is built on the support profile, which has the shape of an internally hollow pillar, to which a modular indirect connecting element 39 is attached in a separable manner, the cross-section of which The letter "U” is similar.
  • the endings of the side walls of the connector 39 are bent in the shape of the wings 40 and 41, which have a triangular shape and a trapezoidal shape and are arranged alternately.
  • the wings 40 and 4_1 are inclined at an angle to one another indirect element 39 is fastened to the support profile 1 by the connecting screw 11, the head 10 of which is placed in the guide 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a three-dimensional design structure that consists of at least one support profile (1), to which are advantageously and directly connected the modular connecting elements (3) and/or (12) or (19) or (24) or (34) or (36) or (39), at least one connecting seat in the form of a guide element (2) being located at the outer wall of the support profile (1) and being delimited by the projections (4), the cross-section of the guide element being of a known geometric shape, the C shape of the profile being advantageous and the modular connecting elements being secured to the support profile (1) by means of a connecting seat inside the guide element (2) or at the outside edges thereof.

Description

Räumliche Konstruktionsstruktur, die aus modularen Verbindungselementen zusammengesetzt ist Spatial construction structure, which is composed of modular connecting elements
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine räumliche Konstruktionsstruktur, die aus modularen Verbindungselementen zusammengesetzt ist. Sie kann als Konstruktionselement der Wände, der Rahmen, der Ausstellungsstände als Tragelement, als Modulelement in der Modellindustrie oder bei der Herstellung der Kinderspielzeuge und Vielfunktionsmöbel angewandt werden. Aus der polnischen Patentbeschreibung Nr. 124182 ist ein modulares Gestellelement bekannt, das aus zwei senkrechten Profilelementen zusammengesetzt ist, die mit zwei waagerechten Profilelementen trennbar verbunden sind. Jedes von den zwei senkrechten Elementen hat die Ränder (Kanten) in der Form von Führungen, in die die Ränder der beiden waagerechten Elemente eingeschoben sind, die an die Form der Führungen angepasst sind. Bekannt sind auch modulare, auf den modularen Querholmen gestützte Gestellelemente, die auf den Stirnen Festigungsschlösser haben, die auf den Tragelementen mit Daumen für Montage ausgerüstet sind. Die Quertragelemente sind in monolithischer Form ausgeführt, ohne dass sie sich in Einzelteile zerlegen lassen. Aus der polnischen Patentbeschreibung Nr. 139472 ist eine Einrichtung zum trennbaren Verbinden der Profilelemente bekannt, die aus zwei rechteckigen Platten zusammengesetzt ist, die nebeneinander geordnet und im Quadratraum eines Profilelements untergebracht sind. Enden der Platten ragen aus dem Profilelement heraus, in dem sie auf kleinerer Länge als die Tiefe des Einschnitts im zweiten Profilelement aufgesetzt sind. Eingeführte Enden der Platten sind in Außeneinrichtung bis zur Hälfte ihrer Dicke schräg abgeschnitten. Eine Platte ist auf die Dauer an der Wand des Profilelements befestigt. Die zweite Platte ist dagegen bezüglich der ersten Platte verschiebbar aufgesetzt und mit Hilfe einer Schraube, die in einer Durchtrittsöffhung mit Gewinde aufgesetzt ist, ist sie von der ersten Platte auf solche Entfernung abgeschoben, die ausreicht, die Platten mit den anderen Profilelementen einzuklemmen. Aus der polnischen Patentbeschreibung Nr. 173363 ist auch ein Konstruktionsknoten bekannt, der aus Verbindern, Verbänden und Schutzelementen zusammengesetzt ist, die zur Herstellung von räumlichen Konstruktionsstrukturen, räumlichen Skelettkonstruktionen, insbesondere Spielzeugen, Vielfunktionsmöbeln und Dekorationselementen dienen. Diese Ausführung enthält einen Verbinder in der Form eines Vielflächners, der mindestens einen nachgiebigen selbstverklemmenden Stecksitz hat, der längs der senkrechten Achse zur Vielflächnerwand in Form eines Pyramidenstumpfes oder eines Kegels oder einer Kugel untergebracht ist, in dem der Dorn des Verbands aufgesetzt ist, der den Konstruktionsknoten verbindet. Die Gestalt des Doms entspricht der Gestalt des Sitzes. Der Dom des Verbands ist vor der Auslösung und vor dem Herausfallen aus dem Sitz mit Hilfe eines Stabilisierungselements gesichert, das in der nachgiebigen Rille untergebracht und zwischen den Sitzen ausgeführt ist. Der Sitz hat Spalten, die in der durch seine Längsachse durchgehende Ebene ausgeführt sind, wobei die Größe, die Anzahl und die Verteilung der Spalten abhängig von den elastischen Eigenschaften der Werkstoffe des Verbinders ausgewählt sind. Der Sitz ist auch mit einem Stützflansch ausgerüstet, der eine Bewegung längs des Domes verhindert. Der Verband ist im Sitz so untergebracht, dass er ein Führungsstück und/oder eine Stütze für die Elemente bildet, die die Fläche zwischen den Knoten ausfüllen. Aus der polnischen Patentbeschreibung Nr. 172671 ist ein Schloss zum Verbinden der Konstruktionselemente mit den profilierten Führungen bekannt. Das Schloss setzt sich aus dem länglich geformten Gestell mit den Feststellerraum und dem Anhackungsdaumen zusammen. Im Inneren des Gestells ist ein verschiebbar geformter Anhackungsdaumen aufgesetzt, der mit dem geformten gebogenen Daumen abgeschlossen und zwischen den Feststellern des Gestells untergebracht ist sowie eine Feder und eine Blockierung mit den Walzenköpfen und einem Blockierungsflansch, dessen Kopf in der Öffnung des Gestellregals aufgesetzt ist, und einen vieleckigen Sitz für den Schlüssel hat. Die. oben dargestellten Ausführungen weisen trotz einiger Vorteile einige Unzulänglichkeiten auf, von denen man hauptsächlich solche aufzählen muss wie die komplizierten technologischen Konstruktionsausführungen, ihre nicht genügende Kompatibilität und in einigen Fällen erschwerte und arbeitsintensive Montage. Das Ziel dieser Erfindung ist, die oben genannten Unzulänglichkeiten zu vermeiden. Das Ziel ist durch diese Erfindung erreicht worden, deren Gegenstand eine räumliche Konstraktionsstruktur ist, die aus modularen Verbindungselementen zusammengesetzt ist und aus mindestens einem Tragprofil besteht, an das günstig und direkt die modularen Verbindungselemente angeschlossen sind, solche wie der Anker und/oder der Trogverbinder oder der Daumen, dessen Gestalt im Querschnitt dem Buchstaben „h" ähnlich ist, oder der Tragarm der Konsole oder das zweiseitige Verbindungselement oder das verbindende Abschlußelement oder der indirekte Verbinder in der Form, die im Querschnitt dem Buchstaben ,U" ähnlich ist. Diese Elemente als modulare Verbindungselemente sind zusammen oder getrennt indirekt oder direkt an das Tragprofil angeschlossen. Sie können miteinander und mit dem Tragprofil in verschiedenen Konfigurationen und Konstruktionsanordnungen verbunden sein. Das Tragprofil hat an der Außenwand mindestens einen Verbindungssitz in der Form einer Führung, die im Querschnitt die Gestalt bekannter geometrischer Figuren hat, vorteilhaft ist das C-Profil. Die Führung ist von oben durch die Vorstände begrenzt, die den Stützflansch bilden. Die modularen Verbindungselemente haben auf dem äußerlichen Teil des Gestells einen Bolzenvorstand in der Form, die an die Gestaltung des inneren Randes (der inneren Kante) des Verbindungssitzes angepasst ist. Der Bolzenvorstand ist untrennbar an dem Gestell des modularen Verbindungselements oder aber an ihm trennbar befestigt und hat die Gestalt einer Verbindungsschraube, deren Kopf entsprechend gestaltet und in der Führung des Verbindungssitzes aufgesetzt ist. Auf den Gestellen der Verbindungselemente statt eines Bolzenvorstandes sind auf eine untrennbare Art und Weise die Daumenschenkel und Hakenschenkel an dem Gestell befestigt, die auf dem äußeren Teil des Verbindungssitzes das modulare Verbindungselement festhalten. Eins der modularen Verbindungselemente bildet ein Anker in der Form, die einem Winkel mit länglichen Öffnungen auf dem verdickten Teil der Schenkel (Arme) ähnelt und eine flache Durchtrittsöffhung, die sich auf dem verdickten Teil eines der Arme befindet. Ein anderes modulares Verbindungselement bildet ein Trogverbinder, dessen Seitenwände mit dem Untersatz einen rechten Winkel bilden. Auf dem äußeren Gestell des Untersatzes befindet sich ein Bolzenvorstand, der in der Form an die Gestaltung der inneren Ränder (Kanten) der Führung angepasst ist. Auf dem inneren Teil der Seitenwände befinden sich Begrenzungsvorstände, die vorteilhaft mit dem Kopf einer Verbindungschraube ein Verbindungsschloss mit einem formmäßig angepassten Verbindungselement bilden. Auf der inneren Wand des Untersatzes ist ein Vorstand geformt, der aus zwei gegenüber liegenden Wänden gebildet ist, die senkrecht zur Wandfläche des Untersatzes aufgesetzt sind. Ein anderes modulares Verbindungselement bildet ein Daumen in der Form, die im Querschnitt dem Buchstaben „h" ähnelt. Es hat einen verlängerten Arm (Schenkel), der am Ende unter einem Winkel gebogen ist. Auf dem zweiten Arm befindet sich eine Montagedurchtrittsöffnung. Ein anderes modulares Verbindungselement bildet ein Kragarm der Konsole, der einen verlängerten Arm hat, der auf der ganzen Länge mit Vorständen in einer Zahnform gleicher Größe ausgestattet ist, wobei der Abschlußvorstand länger als die anderen ist. Auf der gegenüber liegenden Seite des Gestells sind zwei Daumenarme (Daumenschenkel) und ein Kragarm (Tragarm) gestaltet, wobei einer der Daumenarme am Ende einen Daumenhaken hat. Ein anderes modulares Verbindungselement bildet ein doppelseitiges Verbindungselement, das die Gestalt eines flachen Elements mit länglicher Montageöffhung hat und mit dem zweiarmigen Vorstand abgeschlossen ist. Ein anderes modulares Verbindungselement bildet ein Abchlußverbindungselement, das die Gestalt eines flachen Elements hat, in dem sich eine längliche Montageöffnung befindet, die mit zwei Vorständen abgeschlossen ist. Ein anderes modulares Verbindungselement bildet ein indirekter Verbinder in der Gestalt, die im Querschnitt dem Buchstaben „U" ähnelt.The invention relates to a spatial construction structure which is composed of modular connecting elements. It can be used as a structural element of the walls, the frame, the exhibition stands as a supporting element, as a modular element in the model industry or in the manufacture of children's toys and multifunctional furniture. A modular frame element is known from the Polish patent specification No. 124182, which is composed of two vertical profile elements which are separably connected with two horizontal profile elements. Each of the two vertical elements has the edges (edges) in the form of guides into which the edges of the two horizontal elements are inserted, which are adapted to the shape of the guides. Also known are modular frame elements, supported on the modular cross bars, which have fastening locks on the foreheads, which are equipped with thumbs for mounting on the supporting elements. The cross support elements are designed in monolithic form without being able to be broken down into individual parts. From the Polish patent specification No. 139472 a device for separably connecting the profile elements is known, which is composed of two rectangular plates, which are arranged side by side and housed in the square space of a profile element. Ends of the plates protrude from the profile element by being placed on a length less than the depth of the incision in the second profile element. Inserted ends of the plates are cut obliquely in the outer device up to half their thickness. A plate is permanently attached to the wall of the profile element. The second plate, on the other hand, is slidably mounted with respect to the first plate and, with the aid of a screw which is placed in a threaded opening, it is pushed off the first plate to such a distance that it is sufficient to clamp the plates with the other profile elements. A construction knot is also known from Polish Patent Description No. 173363, which is composed of connectors, bandages and protective elements which are used to produce spatial construction structures, spatial skeleton structures, in particular toys, multifunctional furniture and decorative elements. This version contains a connector in the form of a polyhedron, which has at least one flexible self-locking plug-in seat, which is accommodated along the vertical axis to the polyhedral wall in the form of a truncated pyramid or a cone or a ball, in which the mandrel of the bandage is placed, which construction node combines. The shape of the cathedral corresponds to the shape of the seat. The dome of the bandage is secured against release and falling out of the seat with the aid of a stabilizing element, which is accommodated in the flexible groove and is carried out between the seats. The seat has gaps which are made in the plane running through its longitudinal axis, the size, number and distribution of the gaps being selected depending on the elastic properties of the materials of the connector. The seat is also equipped with a support flange that prevents movement along the dome. The dressing is housed in the seat so that it forms a guide and / or support for the elements that fill the area between the nodes. A lock for connecting the construction elements to the profiled guides is known from the Polish patent specification No. 172671. The lock is composed of the elongated frame with the hold-open space and the hooking thumb. Inside the frame is a slidably shaped hook thumb, which is closed with the shaped curved thumb and is housed between the brackets of the frame, as well as a spring and a block with the roller heads and a blocking flange, the head of which is placed in the opening of the frame shelf, and has a polygonal seat for the key. The. In spite of some advantages, the designs shown above have some shortcomings, of which the main ones are those such as the complicated technological design, their insufficient compatibility and in some cases difficult and labor-intensive assembly. The aim of this invention is to avoid the above shortcomings. The aim has been achieved by this invention, the object of which is a spatial contraction structure which is composed of modular connecting elements and consists of at least one supporting profile to which the modular connecting elements, such as the anchor and / or the trough connector or, are conveniently and directly connected the thumb, the shape of which is similar in cross-section to the letter "h", or the support arm of the console or the two-sided connecting element or the connecting end element or the indirect connector in the form which is similar in cross-section to the letter "U". These elements as modular connecting elements are connected together or separately indirectly or directly to the support profile. They can be connected to each other and to the support profile in various configurations and construction arrangements. The support profile has at least one connecting seat on the outer wall in the form of a guide, which has the shape of known geometric figures in cross section, is advantageous the C-profile. The leadership is limited from above by the board members who form the support flange. The modular connecting elements have a bolt board on the outer part of the frame in the form which is adapted to the design of the inner edge (the inner edge) of the connecting seat. The bolt board is inseparably fastened to the frame of the modular connecting element or else detachably on it and has the shape of a connecting screw, the head of which is designed accordingly and placed in the guide of the connecting seat. On the frames of the connecting elements instead of a bolt board, the thumb legs and hook legs are attached to the frame in an inseparable manner, which hold the modular connecting element on the outer part of the connecting seat. One of the modular connecting elements forms an anchor in the shape that resembles an angle with elongated openings on the thickened part of the legs (arms) and a flat passage opening, which is located on the thickened part of one of the arms. Another modular connecting element is a trough connector, the side walls of which form a right angle with the base. On the outer frame of the base there is a bolt board, the shape of which is adapted to the design of the inner edges (edges) of the guide. Limiting boards are located on the inner part of the side walls, which advantageously form a connection lock with a connecting element that is adapted in shape with the head of a connecting screw. A board is formed on the inner wall of the pedestal, which is formed from two opposite walls which are placed perpendicular to the wall surface of the pedestal. Another modular connecting element is a thumb in the shape that is similar in cross-section to the letter "h". It has an elongated arm (leg) that is bent at an end at the end. On the second arm there is an assembly passage opening. Another The modular connecting element forms a cantilever arm of the console, which has an elongated arm which is provided with boards of the same size in the form of teeth over the entire length, the final board being longer than the others. On the opposite side of the frame are two thumb arms (thumb legs Another modular connecting element forms a double-sided connecting element, which has the shape of a flat element with an elongated mounting opening and is terminated with the two-armed board. Another modular connecting element forms a termination connecting element which has the shape of a flat element in which there is an elongated mounting opening which is closed by two boards. Another modular connecting element forms an indirect connector in the shape that is similar in cross-section to the letter "U".
Die Endstücke der Seitenwände sind in der Flügelform gestaltet und aneinander unter einem Winkel geneigt. Der Entwurf gemäß der Erfindung dank der Einfachheit der Form der einzelnen Verbindungselemente und ihrer modularen Austauschbarkeit erlaubt eine einfache und sichere Montage der Konstraktionsstrukturen und ihre beliebigen Konfigurationen. Jedes Verbindungselement ist mit einem entsprechenden Verbindungsvorstand ausgerüstet, was eine gegenseitige Verbindung der Elemente sowie die Verbindung mit dem Tragprofil ermöglicht. Solche Verbindung ist durch die Verbindungssitze im Inneren der Führung dieses Sitzes realisiert oder auf seinen Außenrändern (Außenkanten). Die Verbindungen der Verbindungselemente werden auf eine trennbare Art und Weise schnell und sicher realisiert. Sie gewährleisten die Ausführung einer stabilen Konstruktion beliebiger räumlicher Struktur sowie ihre entsprechende Steifheit und erforderliche Festigkeit, ohne zusätzliche Befestigungselemente anwenden zu müssen.The end pieces of the side walls are designed in the shape of a wing and are inclined to one another at an angle. The design according to the invention, thanks to the simplicity of the shape of the individual connecting elements and their modular interchangeability, allows simple and safe assembly of the contraction structures and their arbitrary configurations. Each connecting element is equipped with a corresponding connecting board, which enables a mutual connection of the elements and the connection to the support profile. Such connection is realized by the connecting seats inside the guide of this seat or on its outer edges (outer edges). The connections of the connecting elements are realized quickly and safely in a separable manner. They ensure the execution of a stable construction of any spatial structure as well as its corresponding rigidity and required strength without having to use additional fastening elements.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist an Beispielen der Ausführung auf der Zeichnung sichtbar gemacht, wo folgendes gezeigt wurde:The object of the invention is made visible on examples of the embodiment on the drawing, where the following has been shown:
- Fig. 1 - Zusammenstellung der aus modularen Verbindungselementen in axonometrischer- Fig. 1 - Compilation of modular fasteners in axonometric
Ansicht ausgeführten räumlichen Konstruktionsstruktur,View executed spatial construction structure,
- Fig. 2 - Tragprofil der Konslxuktionsstruktur im Querdurchschnitt,- Fig. 2 - Cross section of the support structure,
- Fig. 3 - Tragprofil der Konstruktionsstruktur im Querdurchschnitt mit sichtbarer Verbindungsweise mit den Verbindungselementen,3 - supporting profile of the construction structure in the transverse average with a visible connection with the connecting elements,
- Fig. 4 - Zusammenstellung der Verbindungselemente der Konstruktionsstruktur in axonometrischer Ansicht,4 - compilation of the connecting elements of the construction structure in an axonometric view,
- Fig.5- modulares Verbindungselement in axonometrischer Ansicht, - Fig. 6- modulares Verbindungselement in axonometrischer Ansicht,- Fig. 5 - modular connecting element in axonometric view, 6- modular connecting element in axonometric view,
- Fig. 7 - Zusammenstellung der geräumiger Konstruktionsstruktur in axonometrischer Ansicht,7 - compilation of the spacious construction structure in an axonometric view,
- Fig. 8 — Zusammenstellung der geräumigen Konstruktionsstruktur in axonometrischer Ansicht,8 - compilation of the spacious construction structure in an axonometric view,
- Fig. 9 - Tragprofil der Konstraktionsstruktur mit dem anmontierten Kragen (Tragarm) der Konsole,- Fig. 9 - support profile of the contraction structure with the mounted collar (support arm) of the console,
- Fig. 10- Zusammenstellung der geräumiger Konstruktionsstruktur in axonometrischer Ansicht,- Fig. 10- Compilation of the spacious construction structure in an axonometric view,
- Fig. 11- Zweiseitiger Halter im Querdurchschnitt,- Fig. 11- Double-sided holder in the cross average,
- Fig. 12 - Endehalter (Abschlußhalter) im Querdurchschnitt,- Fig. 12 - end holder (end holder) in the transverse average,
- Fig. 13- Zusammenstellung der geräumiger Konstruktionsstruktur in axonometrischer Ansicht,13- compilation of the spacious construction structure in an axonometric view,
- Fig. 14 - Zusammenstellung der geräumiger Konstruktionsstruktur in axonometrischer Ansicht,14 - compilation of the spacious construction structure in an axonometric view,
- Fig. 15 - modularer indirekter ans Tragprofil befestigter Verbinder in axonometrischer Ansicht,15 - modular indirect connector fastened to the support profile in an axonometric view,
- Fig. 16 - modularer indirekter Verbinder in axonometrischer Ansicht,16 - modular indirect connector in axonometric view,
- Fig. 17 - Zusammenstellung räumlicher Konstraktionsstruktur in axonometrischer Ansicht.- Fig. 17 - Compilation of spatial contraction structure in an axonometric view.
Die Zusammenstellung der modularen Verbindungselemente in der räumlichen Konstruktionsstruktur wird an den folgenden Beispielen dargestellt: Beispiel IThe following examples illustrate the composition of the modular connecting elements in the spatial construction structure: Example I
Wie auf der Fig. 1, 2 und 3 gezeigt, ist die räumliche Konstruktionsstruktur auf dem Tragprofil I aufgebaut, das die Gestalt eines im Inneren hohlen Pfeilers hat, an dem auf eine trennbare Art und Weise in den Führungen 2 die Anker 3 (die zugleich Verbindungssitze bilden) befestigt sind, an denen von der anderen Seite ein anderes Tragprofil l_waagerecht befestigt ist. Das Tragprofil l hat auf den äußeren Rändern (Kanten) die Führungen 2 , die in den Eintiefungen mit den teilweise von oben geschlossenen Vorständen 4 in der Form eines Stützflansches gebildet sind. Auf den beiden gegenüber liegenden Seiten sind die mittleren Führungen 2 untergebracht; auf den unteren Ecken der längeren Seiten sind hingegen zwei Eintiefungen 5 geformt, die die seitlichen Führungen 2 bilden, zwischen denen eine der mittleren Führungen 2 untergebracht ist. Zwei längere Seiten des Tragprofils 1 sind im Querdurchschnitt zu dem Untersatz unter einem Winkel geneigt. So gestaltete Außenwände verursachen, dass das Tragprofil vier Führungen 2 hat, an denen man die modularen Verbindungselemente befestigen kann.As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the spatial construction structure is built on the support profile I, which has the shape of a pillar hollow inside, on which the anchors 3 (which at the same time Form connecting seats) are attached, on the other side of another support profile l_ horizontally attached. The support profile 1 has on the outer edges (edges) the guides 2, which are formed in the recesses with the board 4 partially closed from above in the form of a support flange. The middle guides 2 are accommodated on the two opposite sides; on the other hand, two depressions 5 are formed on the lower corners of the longer sides, which form the lateral guides 2, between which one of the middle guides 2 is accommodated. Two longer sides of the support profile 1 are inclined at an angle in the transverse average to the base. External walls designed in this way cause the support profile to have four guides 2, to which the modular connecting elements can be attached.
Der Anker 3 hat die Fom eines Elements in der Gestalt, die einem Winkel ähnlich ist, dessen kürzerer Arm 6 in der oberen Kante (im oberen Rand) eine längliche Öffnung 7 hat. Auf dem Abschlußrand des Tragarms (Tragschenkels) 8_befindet sich auch eine längliche Öffnung 7; der übrige Teil des Arms 8 ist verdickt und in der Mitte ist eine flache Durchtrittsöffiiung 9 ausgeführt. Der Anker 3 ist mit dem Tragprofil l_auf eine schraubentrennbare Art und Weise verbunden. Der Kopf 10 der Schraube 11 ist identisch gestaltet wie die innere Fläche der Führung 2_und ist von oben in die Führung 2_aufgesetzt, was eine sichere trennbare Verbindung bildet. Der Anker 3_ist mit dem Tragprofil l_auf eine trennbare Art und Weise mit der Schraube 11 durch die Öffnungen 7 oder durch die flache Durchtrittsöffnung 9 verbunden.The anchor 3 is in the form of an element in the shape similar to an angle, the shorter arm 6 of which has an elongated opening 7 in the upper edge (in the upper edge). An elongated opening 7 is also located on the end edge of the support arm (support arm) 8; the remaining part of the arm 8 is thickened and a flat passage opening 9 is made in the middle. The anchor 3 is connected to the support profile l_ in a screw-separable manner. The head 10 of the screw 11 is configured identically to the inner surface of the guide 2_ and is placed into the guide 2_ from above, which forms a secure, separable connection. The anchor 3_is connected to the support profile l_ in a separable manner with the screw 11 through the openings 7 or through the flat passage opening 9.
Beispiel IIExample II
Wie auf der Fig. 4, 5 und 6 gezeigt, ist auf dem Tragprofil 1 die Konstniktionsstruktur aufgebaut, das die Gestalt eines im Inneren hohlen Pfeilers hat, an dem auf eine trennbare Art und Weise in den Führungen 2,. die einen Verbindungssitz bilden, der Anker 3 durch modulares Verbindungstrogelement 12 befestigt ist, dessen Seitenwände 13 mit dem Untersatz 14 einen rechten Winkel bilden. Auf dem äußeren Teil des Untersatzes 1 ist ein Bolzenvorstand 15 untergebracht, wobei seine Gestalt an das Schloss der Führung 2 angepasst ist. Auf dem inneren Teil des Untersatzes 14 ist ein Vorstand 16 gestaltet, der senkrecht, längs der Längsverbindungsachse verläuft und zwei Flügel hat, die einen zusätzlichen Fangspalt bilden. Auf den inneren Flächen der Seitenwände 13 in der Hälfte ihrer Länge sind gegenüber liegende Vorstände 17 gestaltet, die eine Stütze für den Kopf K) der Verbindungsschraube bilden. Im oberen Teil des Vorstandes 15 befindet sich eine Durchtrittsöffhung 1_8. Das modulare Trogelement 12 der Verbidner ist in der Führung 2 aufgesetzt, dadurch dass in diese Führang der Bolzenvorstand 15 aufgesetzt wird.As shown on Fig. 4, 5 and 6, on the supporting section 1, the Konstniktionsstruktur constructed, which has the shape of an internally hollow pillar on which a separable manner in the guides 2,. which form a connection seat, the armature 3 is fastened by a modular connection trough element 12, the side walls 13 of which form a right angle with the base 14. A bolt board 15 is accommodated on the outer part of the base 1, its shape being adapted to the lock of the guide 2. On the inside Part of the pedestal 14 is a board 16, which runs vertically, along the longitudinal connection axis and has two wings which form an additional catch gap. On the inner surfaces of the side walls 13 in half their length, opposite boards 17 are designed, which form a support for the head K) of the connecting screw. A passage opening 1_8 is located in the upper part of the board 15. The modular trough element 12 of the Verbidner is placed in the guide 2 in that the bolt board 15 is placed in this guide.
Beispiel IIIExample III
Wie auf der Fig. 5 und Fig. 7 gezeigt, ist die Konstruktionsstruktur auf dem Tragprofil 1 aufgebaut, das die Gestalt eines im Inneren hohlen Pfeilers hat, an dem auf eine trennbare Art und Weise in der inneren mittleren Führung 2 und in der seitlichen äußeren Führung 2 die Daumen 19 befestigt sind. Der Daumen 19 hat die Gestalt eines Elements, das in der Seitenansicht dem Buchstaben „h" ähnelt, dessen Arm 20 verlängert und am Ende unter einem Winkel gebogen ist. In dem waagerechten Teil hat der Daumen 19 eine Verdickung 2 , in der eine Öffnung mit dem angeschnittenen Gewinde für Einsetzen einer Schraube ausgeführt ist. In dem zweiten Daumenarm 22 (Daumenschenkel) ist eine Öffnung 23 ausgeführt, in der ein Dom der Festigungsschraube 11 eingesetzt ist, der den Daumen 19 in der Führang 2 festigt. Der Kopf der Schraube H ist so wie die Mustergestalt der Führung 2 gestaltet.As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the construction structure is built on the support profile 1, which has the shape of an internally hollow pillar, on which in a separable manner in the inner central guide 2 and in the lateral outer Guide 2 the thumbs 19 are attached. The thumb 19 has the shape of an element which, in side view, resembles the letter "h", the arm 20 of which is extended and bent at the end at an angle. In the horizontal part, the thumb 19 has a thickening 2 in which an opening is provided In the second thumb arm 22 (thumb leg) there is an opening 23 in which a dome of the fastening screw 11 is inserted, which fastens the thumb 19 in the guide 2. The head of the screw is H. like the pattern of the guide 2.
Beispiel IVExample IV
Wie auf den Fig. 8 und Fig. 9 gezeigt, ist die Konstruktionsstruktur auf dem Tragprofil 1 aufgebaut, das die Gestalt eines im Inneren hohlen Pfeilers hat. Das Tragprofil 1 hat auf den äußeren Kanten die Führungen 2, die in den Eintiefungen mit den teilweise von oben geschlossenen Vorständen 4 gebildet sind und die Form eines Stützflansches bilden. Auf den beiden gegenüber liegenden Seiten des Tragprofils 1 sind die mittleren Führungen 2 untergebracht. Auf den unteren Ecken der längeren Seiten sind dagegen Eintiefungen 5. gebildet, die die Seitenführangen 2 bilden. An das Tragprofil 1 ist auf eine trennbare Art und Weise der Kragen 24 der Konsole befestigt. Der Kragarm 24 der Konsole hat die Form eines Elements, das einen verlängerten Teil 25 hat,_der auf der ganzen Länge in gleicher Größe Vorstände 26 (Zähne) und mit einem größeren Abschlußvorstand 27 versorgt ist. Das Gestell des Kragarmes 24 hat auf dem Rand die Arme 28 und 29 des Daumens. Der Daumenarm 29 ist mit einem Hakendaumen 30 abgeschlossen und der Arm 28 hat auf der inneren Seite den mittleren Vorstand 31 und Abschlußvorstand 32. Auf der gegenüber liegenden Außenseite befindet sich auf dem Arm 28 der zurückdrängende Vorstand 33 . Der Kragarm der Konsole ist an dem Tragprofil 1 auf den äußeren Rändern (Kanten) der Führung 2 durch die Arme (Schenkel) 28 und 29 befestigt, die die gegenüber liegenden Führungen 2_umfassen.As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the construction structure is built on the support profile 1, which has the shape of a pillar which is hollow inside. The support profile 1 has on the outer edges of the guides 2, which are formed in the recesses with the board 4 partially closed from above and form the shape of a support flange. The middle guides 2 are on the two opposite sides of the support profile 1 accommodated. On the other hand, there are depressions 5 on the lower corners of the longer sides . formed, which form the side guide rods 2. The collar 24 of the console is fastened to the support profile 1 in a separable manner. The cantilever arm 24 of the console is in the form of an element which has an elongated part 25 which is provided with boards 26 (teeth) of the same length over the entire length and with a larger end board 27. The frame of the cantilever arm 24 has the arms 28 and 29 of the thumb on the edge. The thumb arm 29 is closed off with a hook thumb 30 and the arm 28 has the middle board 31 and the closing board 32 on the inner side. The pushing-back board 33 is located on the arm 28 on the opposite side. The cantilever arm of the console is fastened to the support profile 1 on the outer edges (edges) of the guide 2 by the arms (legs) 28 and 29, which comprise the opposite guides 2_.
Beispiel VExample V
Wie auf der Fig. 10 und Fig. 14 gezeigt, ist die Konstruktionsstruktur auf dem Tragprofil 1 aufgebaut, das die Gestalt eines im Inneren hohlen Pfeilers hat und im Querschnitt die Gestalt eines Vierecks oder eines Rades hat, an dem auf eine trennbare Art und Weise auf der äußeren Kante (auf dem äußeren Rand) der Führung 2_der Kragarm 24 der Konsole befestigt ist, auf dem der Daumen 19 befestigt ist.As shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 14, the construction structure is built on the support profile 1, which has the shape of a pillar hollow inside and in cross-section the shape of a square or a wheel on which in a separable manner on the outer edge (on the outer edge) of the guide 2_ the cantilever arm 24 of the console is fastened, on which the thumb 19 is fastened.
Beispiel VIExample VI
Wie auf den Fig. 11, 12, 13 und 17 gezeigt, ist die Konstraktionsstraktur ist auf dem Tragprofil 1 aufgebaut, das die Gestalt eines im Inneren hohlen Pfeilers hat, an dem auf eine trennbare Art und Weise ein doppelseitiger Halter 34 befestigt ist, der die Gestalt eines flachen Elements mit länglicher Verbindungsöffhung 7_hat, die mit einem zweiarmigen Vorstand 35 abgeschlossen ist. Wie auf Fig. 13 gezeigt ist, setzt sich die Konstraktionsstraktur aus den Tragprofilen zusammen, die mit den zweiseitigen Haltern (34) miteinander verbunden sind. Die Halter 34 sind in den seitlichen Führungen 2 eines Tragprofils 1 befestigt und die zweiarmigen Vorstände 35 sind in den Führungen 2 des zweiten Tragprofils 1 aufgesetzt. Wie auf der Fig. 17 gezeigt ist, sind die Trageprofile 1 mit Hilfe der Abschlußhalter 36 miteinander verbunden. Der Abschlußhalter 36 hat die Gestalt eines flachen Elements, in dem eine längliche Montageöffhung 7 ausgeführt ist und ist mit den zweien Vorständen 37 und 38 abgeschlossen. Die Abschlußhalter 36 sind in den seitlichen Führungen 2 eines der Tragprofile 1 befestigt und die Vorstände 38 sind in den Führungen des zweiten Tragprofils 1 aufgesetzt.As shown in FIGS. 11, 12, 13 and 17, the contraction structure is built on the support profile 1, which has the shape of an internally hollow pillar to which a double-sided holder 34 is attached in a separable manner, which the shape of a flat element with an elongated connection opening 7_hat, which is closed with a two-armed board 35. As shown in Fig. 13, the contraction structure is made up of the support profiles together, which are connected to each other with the two-sided holders (34). The holders 34 are fastened in the lateral guides 2 of a support profile 1 and the two-armed boards 35 are placed in the guides 2 of the second support profile 1. As shown in FIG. 17, the support profiles 1 are connected to one another with the aid of the end holder 36. The end holder 36 has the shape of a flat element in which an elongated mounting opening 7 is made and is closed with the two boards 37 and 38. The end holder 36 are fastened in the side guides 2 of one of the support profiles 1 and the boards 38 are placed in the guides of the second support profile 1.
Beispiel VIIExample VII
Wie auf den Fig. 15 und Fig. 16 gezeigt, ist die Konstraktionsstraktur auf dem Tragprofil aufgebaut, das die Gestalt eines im Inneren hohlen Pfeilers hat, an dem auf eine trennbare Art und Weise ein modulares indirektes Verbindungselement 39 befestigt ist, welches im Querschnitt dem Buchstaben „U" ähnlich ist. Die Endungen der Seitenwände des Verbinders 39 sind in der Form der Flügel 40 und 41 zugebogen, die eine Dreieckform und eine Trapezform haben und wechselweise geordnet sind. Die Flügel 40 und 4_1 sind zueinander unter einem Winkel geneigt. Das indirekte Element 39 ist an das Tragprofil 1 durch die Verbindungsschraube 11 befestigt, deren Kopf 10 in der Führung 2 aufgesetzt ist. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the contraction structure is built on the support profile, which has the shape of an internally hollow pillar, to which a modular indirect connecting element 39 is attached in a separable manner, the cross-section of which The letter "U" is similar. The endings of the side walls of the connector 39 are bent in the shape of the wings 40 and 41, which have a triangular shape and a trapezoidal shape and are arranged alternately. The wings 40 and 4_1 are inclined at an angle to one another indirect element 39 is fastened to the support profile 1 by the connecting screw 11, the head 10 of which is placed in the guide 2.
Verzeichnis der Bezeichnungen auf den ZeichnungenList of names on the drawings
1 - Tragprofil1 - support profile
2 - Führungen2 - guided tours
3 - Anker3 - anchor
4 - Vorstände in den Führungen 24 - Board members in the tours 2
5 - Eintiefungen für die Führungen 25 - recesses for the guides 2
6 - Kurze Flanke (Seite) des Ankers6 - Short edge (side) of the armature
7 - Öffnung der Verbindungen7 - Opening the connections
8 - Tragarm (Tragschenkel) des Ankers8 - arm (arm) of the anchor
9 - Flache Öffnung des Ankers 39 - Flat opening of the anchor 3
10 - Schraubenkopf10 - screw head
11 - Schraube11 - screw
12 - Trogverbinder12 - trough connector
13 - Seitenwände des Verbinders 1213 - side walls of the connector 12
14 - Untersatz des Verbinders 1214 - connector base 12
15 - Bolzenvorstand im Untersatz L215 - Bolt board in base L2
16 - Wände (Flügel) im Verbinder 216 - walls (wing) in connector 2
17 - Vorstände auf den Seitenwänden L3 18 - Durchgangsöffnung L517 - Boards on the side walls L3 18 - Through opening L5
19 - Modulares Verbindungselement „h" - der Daumen19 - Modular connecting element "h" - the thumb
20 - Daumenarm (Daumenschenkel) 1920 - Thumb arm (thumb leg) 19
21 - Verdickung auf dem Arm 2021 - thickening on the arm 20
22 - Zweiter Arm des Daumens 1922 - Second arm of the thumb 19
23 - Öffnung der Verbindungen im 1923 - Opening of connections in the 19th
24 - Modulares Verbindungselement - Kragarm der Konsole24 - Modular connecting element - cantilever arm of the console
25 - Langer Arm (Schenkel) 2425 - Long arm (thigh) 24
26 - Zähne auf 2526 - teeth on 25
27 - Letzter Zahn27 - Last tooth
28 - Kragarm im 2428 - cantilever in the 24th
29 - Arm mit dem Haken 30 abgeschlossen29 - Arm completed with the hook 30
30 - Hakendaumen30 - hook thumb
31 - Mittevorstand31 - middle board
32 - Abschlußvorstand32 - Graduate Board
33 - Abweisender (zurückdrängender) Vorstand33 - Rejecting (repressing) board
34 - Zweiseitiger (doppelseitiger) Modulhalter34 - Double-sided (double-sided) module holder
35 - Doppelarmiger Vorstand35 - Double-armed board
36 - Abschlußhalter36 - End bracket
37 - Hintervorstand37 - Back board
38 - Vordervorstand38 - Front Board
39 - Modulares Element der U- Verbinder39 - Modular element of the U-connector
40 - Dreieckflügel40 - triangular wing
41 - Trapezflügel 41 - trapezoidal wing

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Räumliche Konstruktionsstruktur, die aus modularen Verbindungselementen zusammengesetzt ist, die aus profilierten senkrechten und waagerechten Elementen, die miteinander trennbar verbunden sind, zusammengesetzt' ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus mindestens einem Tragprofil £1) zusammengesetzt ist, an das nützlich direkt modulare Verbindungselemente {3} und/oder (12) oder (19) oder (24) oder (34) oder (36) oder (39) angeschlossen sind, wobei sich an der äußeren Wand des Tragprofils (1) mindestens ein Verbindungssitz in der Form einer Führung (2) befindet, begrenzt mit den Vorständen (4), die im Querschnitt die Gestalt bekannter geometrischer Figuren haben, günstig ist das C-Profil und die modularen Verbindungselemente sind an das Tragprofil (1) durch den Verbindungssitz innerhalb der Führung (2) oder auf ihrer äußeren Rändern befestigt..Which is composed of profiled vertical and horizontal elements, which are separably connected to each other 'is 1. Spatial design structure which is composed of modular connecting elements, characterized in that it is composed of at least one supporting profile £ 1) on the useful directly modular Connecting elements {3} and / or (12) or (19) or (24) or (34) or (36) or (39) are connected, with at least one connecting seat in the form on the outer wall of the support profile (1) a guide (2), limited by the boards (4), which have the shape of known geometric figures in cross-section, the C-profile is favorable and the modular connecting elements are connected to the support profile (1) by the connecting seat within the guide (2 ) or attached to their outer edges ..
Räumliche Konstruktionsstruktur nach dem Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das modulare Verbindungselement (12) einen Trogverbinder bildet, dessen Seitenwände (13) mit dem Untersatz (14) einen rechten Winkel bilden und auf der inneren Fläche der Wände (13) sich gegenüber liegende Vorstände (17) befinden, auf der inneren Fläche des Untersatzes ist dagegen ein Vorstand (16) gestaltet, der aus zwei gegenüber liegenden Wänden gebildet ist, die senkrecht zu dem Untersatz aufgesetzt sind.Spatial construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the modular connecting element (12) forms a trough connector whose side walls (13) form a right angle with the base (14) and on the inner surface of the walls (13) opposite boards (17) are located, on the inner surface of the pedestal, however, a board (16) is formed, which is formed from two opposite walls that are placed perpendicular to the pedestal.
3. Räumliche Konstruktionsstruktur nach dem Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das modulare Verbindungselement (24) auf dem äußeren Teil des Gestells die Daumenarme (28) und (29) hat, wobei der Arm (29) mit einem Daumenhaken (30) abgeschlossen ist. 3. Spatial construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the modular connecting element (24) on the outer part of the frame has the thumb arms (28) and (29), the arm (29) being completed with a thumb hook (30) ,
4. Räumliche Konstraktionsstraktur nach dem Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Arm (28) auf der inneren Seite einen Mittelvprstand (31) und einen Abschlußvorstand (32) hat; auf der gegenüber liegenden Seite des Armes (28) ist hingegen der abweisende Vorstand (33) untergebracht ist.4. Spatial contraction according to claim 3, characterized in that the arm (28) on the inner side has a Mittelvprstand (31) and a final board (32); on the other hand, the repellent board (33) is housed on the opposite side of the arm (28).
5. Räumliche Konstruktionsstruktur nach dem Patentansprach 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das modulare Verbindungselement (3) einen Anker in der Gestalt eines Winkels bildet, der zwei längliche Öffnungen £7) hat, die auf den Armen (6) und (8) untergebracht sind sowie die flache Öffnung (9), die im verdickten Teil des Tragarmes (8) untergebracht ist.5. Spatial construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the modular connecting element (3) forms an anchor in the shape of an angle, which has two elongated openings £ 7), which are housed on the arms (6) and (8) and the flat opening (9), which is housed in the thickened part of the support arm (8).
6. Räumliche Konstruktionsstruktur nach dem Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das modulare Verbindungselement (12) auf dem äußeren Teil des Gestells einen Bolzenvorstand (15) hat, dessen Gestalt an die Form der inneren Ränder der Führung (2) angepasst ist.6. Spatial construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the modular connecting element (12) on the outer part of the frame has a bolt board (15), the shape of which is adapted to the shape of the inner edges of the guide (2).
7. Räumliche Konstruktionsstruktur nach dem Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das modulare Verbindungselement (19) einen Daumen bildet, der im Längsquerschnitt die Form des Buchstaben „h" hat, dessen Arm (20) verlängert und am Ende unter einem Winkel zugebogen ist, auf dem Arm (22) befindet sich dagegen eine längliche Montageöffhung (23). 7. Spatial construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the modular connecting element (19) forms a thumb, which has the shape of the letter "h" in longitudinal cross section, the arm (20) of which is extended and bent at the end at an angle, on the arm (22), however, there is an elongated mounting opening (23).
8. Räumliche Konstraktionsstraktur nach dem Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das modulare Verbindungselement (24) einen verlängerten Arm (25) hat, auf dem sich auf der ganzen Länge verteilte Vorstände (26) befinden, wobei der Abschlußvorstand (27) länger als die anderen Vorstände (26) ist.8. Spatial contraction according to claim 3, characterized in that the modular connecting element (24) has an elongated arm (25) on which there are boards distributed over the entire length (26), the final board (27) being longer than that other board members (26).
9. Räumliche Konstraktionsstraktur nach dem Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das modulare Verbindungselement (34) einen doppelseitigen Halter bildet, der die Gestalt eines flachen Elements hat, in dem eine längliche Öffnung (7) sowie der zweiarmige Vorstand (35) ausgeführt sind.9. Spatial contraction according to claim 1, characterized in that the modular connecting element (34) forms a double-sided holder, which has the shape of a flat element in which an elongated opening (7) and the two-armed board (35) are executed.
10. Räumliche Konstraktionsstraktur nach dem Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das modulare Verbindungselement (36) einen Abschlußhalter bildet, der die Form eines flachen Elements mit länglicher Durchtrittsöffhung £7) und mit zwei Vorständen (37) und (38) hat.10. Spatial contraction according to claim 1, characterized in that the modular connecting element (36) forms a closure holder which has the shape of a flat element with an elongated passage opening £ 7) and with two boards (37) and (38).
11. Räumliche Konstraktionsstraktur nach dem Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das modulare Verbindungselement (39) einen indirekten Verbinder bildet, der im Querschnitt die Form eines Buchstaben „U" hat und die Endungen der Seitenwände in der Form der Flügel (40) und (41) gestaltet sind, die zueinander unter einem Winkel geneigt sind. 11. Spatial contraction according to claim 1, characterized in that the modular connecting element (39) forms an indirect connector which in cross section has the shape of a letter "U" and the endings of the side walls in the shape of the wings (40) and ( 41) are designed which are inclined to one another at an angle.
PCT/SK2005/000009 2004-05-17 2005-05-02 Three-dimensional design structure made of modular connecting elements WO2005111328A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SKPP0217-2004 2004-05-17
SK217-2004A SK286964B6 (en) 2004-05-17 2004-05-17 Space structural system compact of modular joining elements

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DE202006018492U1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-04-17 Lin, Gary system furniture
WO2016126205A1 (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-11 Technigroup Far East Pte Ltd Modular reconfigurable table
CN109440971A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-03-08 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 The combined special-shaped skeleton of the wide limb of soldering-free type
IT201900000127A1 (en) * 2019-01-07 2020-07-07 Cerloj Ema EXTRUDED PROFILE
CN111926917A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-13 黄立恒 Reinforcement shaped steel structure beam column for assembly type structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006018492U1 (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-04-17 Lin, Gary system furniture
WO2016126205A1 (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-11 Technigroup Far East Pte Ltd Modular reconfigurable table
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CN111926917B (en) * 2020-08-24 2021-09-21 广州优沃家居科技有限公司 Reinforcement shaped steel structure beam column for assembly type structure

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