WO2005106330A1 - Reacteur a moyens d'injection pour le traitement thermique de dechets - Google Patents

Reacteur a moyens d'injection pour le traitement thermique de dechets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005106330A1
WO2005106330A1 PCT/EP2005/004457 EP2005004457W WO2005106330A1 WO 2005106330 A1 WO2005106330 A1 WO 2005106330A1 EP 2005004457 W EP2005004457 W EP 2005004457W WO 2005106330 A1 WO2005106330 A1 WO 2005106330A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
injection
container
reactor
elements
reactor according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2005/004457
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2005106330A8 (fr
Inventor
Frank Wuchert
Eckhard Tischer
Original Assignee
Kbi International Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kbi International Ltd. filed Critical Kbi International Ltd.
Publication of WO2005106330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005106330A1/fr
Publication of WO2005106330A8 publication Critical patent/WO2005106330A8/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Definitions

  • Attornev Docket WAST. 204.04 WHERE
  • This known shaft furnace is suitable for extracting metals from oxidic ores, such as iron ore, llmenite, manganese ore and chrome ore. A thermal waste treatment of feedstocks is not possible with such a shaft furnace.
  • the injection elements are arranged in different cross-sectional planes, corresponding injection levels are formed there when the reactor is in operation.
  • the distances between the cross-sectional planes are preferably selected such that a reaction region connected in the direction of the material flow through the reactor is formed.
  • the distances between the cross-sectional planes must be selected so that the temperature between the cross-sectional planes does not drop below a certain minimum value.
  • the injection elements can be switched, controlled and / or regulated individually or in groups.
  • Appropriate control and / or regulating means ensure continuous, intermittent, oscillating and / or alternating injection into the coherent area.
  • the injection plane 1 has a number of four injection elements 4, which are arranged around the cross section of the container 7 at intervals of 90 degrees.
  • the injection plane 2 likewise has 4 injection elements 5 spaced apart from one another by 90 degrees.
  • the injection level 2 has nine injection means 5, which are arranged at 40-degree intervals.
  • the injection levels 1 and 2 are offset from each other by 20 degrees to cover the gaps.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un réacteur pour le traitement thermique de matières de charge sous forme de déchets, lequel réacteur comprend un réservoir (7) destiné à recevoir les matières de charge et des moyens d'injection prévus pour former une zone continue (11) pour le traitement thermique des matières de charge dans le réservoir, lesdits moyens d'injection présentant au moins des premiers et deuxièmes éléments d'injection (4, 5, 6), espacés les uns des autres en direction d'un flux de matières à travers le réservoir.
PCT/EP2005/004457 2004-04-28 2005-04-26 Reacteur a moyens d'injection pour le traitement thermique de dechets WO2005106330A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004020919A DE102004020919B4 (de) 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Reaktor zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung mit Eindüsungsmitteln
DE102004020919.7 2004-04-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005106330A1 true WO2005106330A1 (fr) 2005-11-10
WO2005106330A8 WO2005106330A8 (fr) 2006-03-16

Family

ID=34965292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2005/004457 WO2005106330A1 (fr) 2004-04-28 2005-04-26 Reacteur a moyens d'injection pour le traitement thermique de dechets

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102004020919B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2005106330A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011114187A1 (fr) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-22 Cimprogetti S.P.A. Four destiné à la production d'oxyde de calcium
WO2013085635A1 (fr) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-13 General Electric Company Systèmes de gazéification de biomasse comportant des injecteurs de fluide réglables
US20210363442A1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2021-11-25 Lummus Technology Llc Two-stage gasifier and gasification process with feedstock flexibility

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009002781U1 (de) 2009-02-27 2009-06-10 Kbi International Ltd. Reaktor zur thermischen Behandlung eines Einsatzstoffs
DE102011117140A1 (de) 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Ligento green power GmbH Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Vergasungsreaktors
DE102011117142A1 (de) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Ligento green power GmbH Vergasungsreaktor für kohlenstoffhaltiges Brennmaterial
DE202012008777U1 (de) * 2012-09-13 2015-10-06 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus einem festen Brennstoff

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT217064B (de) * 1958-01-22 1961-09-11 Elektrokemisk As Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Reduktion von Metalloxyden im Schachtofen sowie Schachtofen zu dessen Durchführung
FR1481406A (fr) * 1966-05-26 1967-05-19 Procédé pour la combustion de boues et four à cuve pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé
DE2906379A1 (de) * 1978-02-23 1979-09-06 Wurth Paul Sa Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbesserung des betriebsverhaltens von muellverbrennungsoefen
US4785744A (en) * 1986-05-15 1988-11-22 Claude Fontaine Incinerator of urban wastes
US4831944A (en) * 1987-01-22 1989-05-23 Aerospatiale Societe Nationale Industrielle Process and device for destroying solid waste by pyrolysis
DE10007115A1 (de) * 2000-02-17 2001-09-06 Masch Und Stahlbau Gmbh Rolan Reaktor und Verfahren zum Vergasen und/oder Schmelzen von Stoffen
EP1148295A1 (fr) * 1999-01-27 2001-10-24 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Four de fusion a gazeification pour dechets et procede de fusion a gazeification

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DD51383A (fr) *
US2709153A (en) * 1949-12-27 1955-05-24 Rummel Roman Carbonization and gasification of bituminous material
DE2640180B2 (de) * 1976-09-07 1980-10-23 Projektierung Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh, 4030 Ratingen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vergasen fester Brennstoffe
DD133571A1 (de) * 1977-03-14 1979-01-10 Guenter Scholz Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erhoehung der schachtbelastung von festbett-druckgasgeneratoren
DE3042200A1 (de) * 1980-11-08 1982-06-16 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Vorrichtung zur gewinnung von grossen mengen an brennbarem gas aus kohlenstoffhaltigen materialien
GB2099841B (en) * 1981-06-09 1985-01-30 British Gas Corp Method of and apparatus for the gasification of solid carbonaceous fuel
DE4030554A1 (de) * 1990-09-27 1992-04-09 Bergmann Michael Dr Verfahren und vorrichtung zur thermischen behandlung von abfallstoffen
DE4324111A1 (de) * 1993-07-20 1995-01-26 Feustel Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Brennen von mineralogischen und petrographischen Verbindungen und Gemengen
DE19816864C2 (de) * 1996-10-01 2001-05-10 Hans Ulrich Feustel Koksbeheizter Kreislaufgas-Kupolofen zur stofflichen und/oder energetischen Verwertung von Abfallmaterialien unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung
DE19640497C2 (de) * 1996-10-01 1999-01-28 Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing Feustel Koksbeheizter Kreislaufgaskupolofen zur stofflichen und/oder energetischen Verwertung von Abfallmaterialien
DE69816033T2 (de) * 1998-04-28 2004-06-03 Mase Generators S.P.A., Pievesestina Di Cesena Vorrichtung und Methode zur Vergasung von Holz
DE20200935U1 (de) * 2002-01-23 2003-05-28 Umweltkontor Renewable Energy Gleichstrom-Schacht-Reaktor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT217064B (de) * 1958-01-22 1961-09-11 Elektrokemisk As Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Reduktion von Metalloxyden im Schachtofen sowie Schachtofen zu dessen Durchführung
FR1481406A (fr) * 1966-05-26 1967-05-19 Procédé pour la combustion de boues et four à cuve pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé
DE2906379A1 (de) * 1978-02-23 1979-09-06 Wurth Paul Sa Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verbesserung des betriebsverhaltens von muellverbrennungsoefen
US4785744A (en) * 1986-05-15 1988-11-22 Claude Fontaine Incinerator of urban wastes
US4831944A (en) * 1987-01-22 1989-05-23 Aerospatiale Societe Nationale Industrielle Process and device for destroying solid waste by pyrolysis
EP1148295A1 (fr) * 1999-01-27 2001-10-24 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Four de fusion a gazeification pour dechets et procede de fusion a gazeification
DE10007115A1 (de) * 2000-02-17 2001-09-06 Masch Und Stahlbau Gmbh Rolan Reaktor und Verfahren zum Vergasen und/oder Schmelzen von Stoffen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011114187A1 (fr) * 2010-03-17 2011-09-22 Cimprogetti S.P.A. Four destiné à la production d'oxyde de calcium
CN102906523A (zh) * 2010-03-17 2013-01-30 肯普罗杰蒂股份公司 生石灰生产窑
WO2013085635A1 (fr) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-13 General Electric Company Systèmes de gazéification de biomasse comportant des injecteurs de fluide réglables
US20210363442A1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2021-11-25 Lummus Technology Llc Two-stage gasifier and gasification process with feedstock flexibility
US11639477B2 (en) * 2016-03-04 2023-05-02 Lummus Technology, Llc Two-stage gasifier and gasification process with feedstock flexibility

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005106330A8 (fr) 2006-03-16
DE102004020919A1 (de) 2005-12-01
DE102004020919B4 (de) 2009-12-31

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