WO2005105846A1 - Antibody specifically recognizing resin plasticizer compound - Google Patents

Antibody specifically recognizing resin plasticizer compound Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005105846A1
WO2005105846A1 PCT/JP2004/006298 JP2004006298W WO2005105846A1 WO 2005105846 A1 WO2005105846 A1 WO 2005105846A1 JP 2004006298 W JP2004006298 W JP 2004006298W WO 2005105846 A1 WO2005105846 A1 WO 2005105846A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antibody
dehp
resin plasticizer
added
mixture
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PCT/JP2004/006298
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiro Tomita
Shigeru Fujimoto
Original Assignee
Mie Tlo Co. Ltd.
Japan Envirochemicals Ltd.
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Publication date
Application filed by Mie Tlo Co. Ltd., Japan Envirochemicals Ltd. filed Critical Mie Tlo Co. Ltd.
Priority to PCT/JP2004/006298 priority Critical patent/WO2005105846A1/en
Publication of WO2005105846A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005105846A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/44Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material not provided for elsewhere, e.g. haptens, metals, DNA, RNA, amino acids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antibody for immunological analysis that specifically recognizes a resin plasticizer compound, a method for producing the antibody, and use thereof.
  • endocrine disrupting substances also called “environmental hormones”
  • environmental pollution by endocrine disrupting substances has become a problem
  • endocrine disrupting substances and their degradation products in the environment are measured and analyzed, and the results are used for environmental conservation.
  • Various methods for measuring and analyzing endocrine disrupting substances have been known in the past, and at present, a method using a gas chromatograph-one mass spectrometer (GC-MS) is mainly used.
  • GC-MS gas chromatograph-one mass spectrometer
  • this method does not provide the sensitivity required for quantification of very small amounts of endocrine disrupting substances that do not exist, and requires high-concentration enrichment by extraction with a solvent, etc.
  • it is a very expensive device and requires proficiency in operation, and it takes a long time to concentrate, extract, and detect each sample (several weeks for some substances such as dioxin).
  • an enzyme immunoassay (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as ELISA) may be mentioned.
  • Quantitative kits for various other environmental pollutants by the ELISA method have been reported (for example, WO94 / 125336), and these analytical kits composed of enzymes and antibodies are not available. It has the advantage that measurement is completed quickly and usually in a matter of hours. The operation is also very simple. In addition, the use of antibodies, particularly monoclonal antibodies, allows very specific quantification (see, for example, WO99 / 43979).
  • typical endocrine disruptors include alkylphenol ethoxylates, alkylphenols, resin components, black phenols, resin plasticizers, and the like.
  • resin plasticizer compounds dibutyl phthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as DBP) and butylpentyl phthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as BBP) And di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (hereinafter may be abbreviated as DEHP).
  • DBP dibutyl phthalate
  • BBP butylpentyl phthalate
  • DEHP di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
  • Antibodies that recognize DBP and BBP have been known so far (see WO99 / 43799).
  • An antibody recognizing D EHP (DH-150) has also been reported (Goda Y.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to establish a detection and measurement method by a direct competition method among immunoassay methods for resin plasticizer compounds, particularly DEHP, and particularly for the ELISA method. Then, by using a specific haptenized resin plasticizer compound for immunization, we succeeded in producing an antibody that specifically recognizes DEHP even in the solid-phase state.
  • the present invention is as follows.
  • R 1 is O-phenylene or tetramethylene
  • R 2 and R 3 are the same or different, and each is H, linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, benzyl, Or cyclohexyl), the antibody according to the above (1).
  • the antibody according to (1) which is a polyclonal antibody.
  • R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carboxyl group, or one of them is (C 2 When H 4 0) n COC 2 H 4 COOH (n represents an integer of 1 to 20), the other is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 6 is H or Fusing myeloma cells with B cells sensitized with a compound represented by the following formula:
  • R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and are each a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carboxyl group, or —
  • n is an integer of 1 to 20
  • 16 means a group having an HLB value of 5 to 16 according to the Griffin method of 11 or the whole molecule.
  • R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carboxyl group; when 2 H 4 0) n COC 2 H 4 COOH (n is an integer of 1 to 20), the other a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, R 6 is H also Means a group having an HLB value of 5 to 16 according to the Dariffin method for the whole molecule].
  • a kit for immunological analysis of resin plasticizer compounds comprising the antibody according to (1) above.
  • Figure 1 shows the reactivity of the seven selected antibodies to DEHP by the direct competition method.
  • FIG. 2 shows the cross-reactivity of the two selected antibodies against various resin plasticizer compounds.
  • FIG. 3 shows the measurement sensitivities of the indirect competitive method of DH-150 and the direct competitive method of 2F4A4 ⁇ when DEHP is measured.
  • Figure 4 shows the measurement sensitivity of the direct competition method between DF-34 and 2F444 ⁇ when D ⁇ is used as the measurement target.
  • the present invention provides an antibody that specifically recognizes a resin plasticizer compound and specifically recognizes DEHP in a solid phase.
  • ⁇ Antibody specifically recognizing DEHP in the immobilized state '' means, for example, in the immobilized state, the DEHP concentration when BZB O for DEHP is 50% is 1 OnigZL or less, preferably 5 mgZL or less, Preferably, the antibody is 3 mgZL or less.
  • the antibody of the present invention can specifically recognize DEHP even in a non-solid state (for example, a state of being dissolved in a solvent).
  • the resin plasticizer compound is not particularly limited.
  • R 1 is O-phenylene or tetramethylene
  • R 2 and R 3 are the same or different, and each is H, straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, benzyl. Or hexyl).
  • the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 20, and preferably 7 to 12.
  • the alkyl includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, pentinole, sec-butyl, t-pentinole, pentynole, isopentinole, t-pentinole, hexyl, t-hexinole, heptinole, t-heptyl, octyl , T-octyl, noel, t-nonyl, dodecyl, t-decyl and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • examples of resin plasticizer compounds include dibutyl phthalate (DBP), butylbenzyl phthalate (BBP), dipentyl phthalate (DPnP), dihexyl phthalate (DHP), and phthalic acid.
  • DEHP di (2-ethylhexyl)
  • DEP getyl phthalate
  • DPIrP dipropyl phthalate
  • DI NP diisononyl phthalate
  • DI DP diisododecyl phthalate
  • DCHP dicyclo phthalate Xyl
  • Preferred resin plasticizer compounds include DBP, BBP, DPnP, DHP, DEHP, DEP, DPrP, DCHP and DEHA.
  • More preferred resin plasticizer compounds include DBP, BBP, DPnP, DHP and DEHP.
  • the antibody examples include natural antibodies such as polyclonal antibodies and monoclonal antibodies (mAb), recombinant antibodies produced using gene recombination techniques (eg, single-chain Fv fragments (scFv), bispecific-chimeric scFV-scFv ), Tandem scFV ⁇ scfv2, bispecific- (scFv) 2, disulfide-linked scFv, disulfide-stabilized Fv fragments (dsFv) diabod, single-chain diabody (scDb), bivalent diabody N bispecific diabody, knob-into—hole stabilized diabody, disulfide-stabilized diabody triabody ⁇ tetrabody ⁇ trispecific triabody N CL-dimerized scFv, CHl-CL-dimerized scFv, CH3-dimerized scFv, knob— into— hole CH3-dimerized scFv, CH3
  • antibody is a concept including a binding fragment thereof.
  • the antibody-binding fragment refers to a partial region of the aforementioned antibody, and specifically, for example, F (ab ') 2 , Fab, Fab, Fv ⁇ variable fragment of antibody), sFv, dsFv (disulfide stabilized Fv) ), DAb (single domain antibody), (Exp. Op in. Ther. Patents, Vol. 6, No. 5, p. 441-456, 1996), antibody fragments produced by Fab expression library, etc. Is done.
  • the present invention also provides a hybridoma producing the above antibody and a method for producing the same.
  • Preferred examples of the hybridoma include 2F4B7D6F6 and 2F4 44 ⁇ shown in Examples below.
  • 2F4A4 ⁇ is superior in sensitivity to 2F4B7D6F6, and has particularly high sensitivity to medium to high concentrations of D ⁇ .
  • Hypri-Dorma 2F4-4 ⁇ was deposited with the Patent Organism Depositary at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology at Tsukuba East, Ibaraki, Japan, on January 28, 2004. (Accession number: FERM BP-086 01).
  • the monoclonal antibody of the present invention can be produced by fusing B cells sensitized with a haptenized resin plasticizer compound with myeloma cells and recovering the monoclonal antibody from the resulting antibody-producing hybridoma. Can be.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing the monoclonal antibody.
  • haptenized resin plasticizer compounds and A complex with the rear protein is used.
  • the haptenized resin plasticizer compound is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a compound represented by the formula (II):
  • R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, and each is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carbonyl group.
  • n represents an integer of 1 to 20
  • the other is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms
  • 16 is 11 or a group having an HLB value of 5 to 16 according to the Griffin method of the whole molecule.
  • R 4 and R 5 are an alkyl group optionally substituted with a carboxyl group, preferably R 4 and R 5 are the same group. In this case, R 4 and R 5 are preferably an alkyl group substituted by a hydroxyl group.
  • R 6 is H or a group having an HLB value of 5 to 16 according to the Griffin method of the whole molecule.
  • the HLB value is represented by hydrophilic group molecular weight / total molecular weight X 100/5, and examples of such a group include, for example, CH 2 OOCH 2 COCH 2 COOH and CH 2 OOCH 2 CH 2 CO (CH 2 CH 2 0) 6 OOCCH 2 CH 2 CO OH.
  • R 6 is H.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 20, and preferably 7 to 12.
  • alkyl examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, t-pentyl, hexyl, t-hexinole, heptyl, t-heptyl, octinole, and t-octinole.
  • Nonyl, t -noryl, dodecyl, t-dodecyl and the like are not limited thereto.
  • haptenized resin plasticizer compound Specifically, as the haptenized resin plasticizer compound,
  • DEHP-1 A compound represented by the following formula (III) (hereinafter referred to as DEHP-1):
  • a compound represented by the following formula (IV) (hereinafter, referred to as DEHP-7):
  • a compound represented by the following formula (VI) (hereinafter, referred to as DEHP-15)
  • DEHP-7 represented by the formula (IV) or DEHP-14 represented by the formula (V).
  • the above-mentioned haptenized resin plasticizer compound can be easily produced by a person skilled in the art from a known compound by a production method described in Examples below.
  • the complex in which the haptenized resin plasticizer compound and the carrier protein are bound together can be obtained, for example, by reacting the compound of the formula (II) with N-hydroxysuccinimide to obtain an activated ester. It can be obtained by reacting an ester with a carrier protein.
  • carrier-protein examples include various carrier proteins that have been widely used in the art, such as KLH (keyhole limpet hemocyannin), BSA (bovine serum albumin), and OVA (ovalbumin).
  • KLH keyhole limpet hemocyannin
  • BSA bovine serum albumin
  • OVA ovalbumin
  • the sensitization of B cells is usually carried out by inoculating an animal with the complex of the haptenized resin plasticizer compound and the carrier protein and immunizing the animal.
  • animals to be inoculated for example, goats, sheep, rats, mice, guinea pigs, and chickens are used, and mice and rats are preferably used.
  • the method of inoculation may be a commonly used method, for example, 1 to 1 time for mice.
  • mice From these immunized animals, for example, mice, select individuals with high antibody titers, 3 to 5 days after the final immunization, collect the spleen or lymph nodes by a conventional method, and use the haptenized resin plasticizer compounds contained in them.
  • the B cells sensitized in step 1 are fused with myeoma cells.
  • the sensitized B cells used for cell fusion are obtained by aseptically removing a spleen or a lymph node from an immunized animal such as a mouse in accordance with a conventional method, washing, crushing, and It can be obtained as cells or lymph node cells.
  • Splenocytes are preferred because they are rich in B cells and other immune response cells.
  • the myeloma cells (bone marrow B heavy cells) used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and include, for example, conventionally known NS-1, P3U1, and Sp2 / ⁇ PAI. PAI is also preferred because of its high fusion efficiency.
  • Myeloma cells may be those that have been previously subcultured according to a method commonly used in the art. Examples of the cell fusion method used in the present invention include a method using a conventionally known Sendai virus, a method using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a fusion promoter, an electric pulse (PEF: pulsed electric field) method, a laser radiation method ( laser radiation) can be used without particular limitation.
  • PEG polyethylene glycol
  • PEF electric pulsed electric field
  • laser radiation laser radiation
  • the cell fusion method using PEG is a method that is widely used because it is relatively simple.However, an a / red substance produced by oxidizing PEG has strong cytotoxicity. It has been shown to adversely affect the development of Hypri-Doma.
  • a fusion method when performing cell fusion, not only between immunized cells and myeoma cells, but also between immunized cells and
  • Non-specific cell fusion also occurs between Z or myeloid cells, which has the disadvantage that much effort and time is required to obtain the desired monoclonal antibody. Therefore, in the present invention, the immunized cells and the myeloma cells can be selectively fused without using a cytotoxic substance among the above-mentioned cell fusion methods, and can be compared with the cell fusion method using PEG. Cell fusion is preferably performed by the PEF method, which can produce a hybridoma producing an antigen-specific monoclonal antibody of interest at a 10- to 20-fold higher efficiency.
  • the first complex in which avidin is bound to immunized cells via an antigenic substance
  • the second complex in which biotin is bound to myeloma cells
  • affinity Utilizing affinity, a complex of immunized cell-antigen substance-avidin-biotin-myeloma cell is produced using biotin / avidin cross-linking, and cell fusion is performed by applying a high-voltage square wave pulse to this complex. Is the way.
  • immunized cells can be selected as antigens in advance via antigen receptors on the cells, so that by using an avidin-bound antigen substance, only immunized cells can be selectively used.
  • immunized cells can be selected as antigens in advance via antigen receptors on the cells, so that by using an avidin-bound antigen substance, only immunized cells can be selectively used.
  • hapten compound (II) conjugate of the compound represented by the above formula (II) (referred to as hapten compound (II)) and carrier monoprotein is used as an antigenic substance and splenocytes are used as B cells.
  • hapten compound (II) conjugate of the compound represented by the above formula (II)
  • carrier monoprotein carrier monoprotein
  • a carboxyl-containing hapten compound (II) prepared in advance was added to N-hydroxysuccinimide and 1-ethyl-3-1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl).
  • Carestimid hydrochloride is added to calo to make estenolate.
  • Avidin is added thereto to prepare a conjugate in which the hapten compound (II) and avidin are bound.
  • the suspension containing the first complex prepared in (2) and the suspension containing the second complex prepared in (3) are mixed.
  • Mix proportion of spleen containing immunized cells It is preferable to carry out the cell suspension and the myeloma cells at a ratio of 10: 1 to: L: 2, more preferably 1: 1.
  • the liquid obtained by mixing is centrifuged, and the obtained precipitate is suspended in the above suspension liquid. After centrifugation, leave for an appropriate time, and rotate. After rotation, the precipitate obtained by centrifugation is mixed with an isotonic sucrose buffer (0.25 M sucrose + 2 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate / disodium hydrogen phosphate (pH 7.2) + 0.1 mM magnesium chloride + 0.1 mM calcium chloride).
  • an isotonic sucrose buffer (0.25 M sucrose + 2 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate / disodium hydrogen phosphate (pH 7.2) + 0.1 mM magnesium chloride + 0.1 mM calcium chlor
  • the suspension containing the immunized cell-hapten compound (II) -avidin-biotin-myeloma cell complex obtained in (4) above is placed on a platinum-prepared plate in a volume of 0.5 mL to 1 mL.
  • an electric palace is loaded on this.
  • the load of the electric pulse is, for example, using a commercially available cell fusion device such as electro square porat or T820 (manufactured by BTX), ECM830 (manufactured by BTX), ECM2001 (manufactured by BTX), or the like. Apply a square wave pulse.
  • the loading conditions are usually 2 kVZcm (10 times / sec x 4 times) or 3 kV / cm (10 times / fsec x 4 times), and 2 kVZcm (10; isec X 4 Times) is preferred.
  • 2 kVZcm 10; isec X 4 Times
  • the hybridoma produced by the method of the present invention is cultured according to a conventional method so as to be subjected to screening.
  • RPMI 1640 complete medium (90% RPMI 1 640 + 10% FCS + 100 ⁇ g / mL kanamycin sulfate + 2 mM L-glutamine + 5 ⁇ -mercaptoethanol) to the above hybridoma, I do. Culturing is usually performed on a 96-well or 48-well microphone plate. For example, as described above, the supernatant is subjected to complete HAT-containing RPMI 1640 medium (100 / M hypoxanthine + 0.
  • Hybridomas that have a positive antibody activity by the above ELISA assay may be cloned by a method usually used in the art, for example, a limiting dilution method.
  • the antibody titer of the cloned hybridoma supernatant is measured by the above-described method, and a hybridoma that produces a stable and high-titer antibody is selected to obtain the desired monoclonal antibody-producing hybridoma. it can.
  • the monoclonal antibody is recovered from the obtained antibody-producing hybridoma.
  • Production (production), isolation and purification of monoclonal antibodies by hybridomas can be performed by methods known per se. Specific examples of antibody production and purification methods are described in, for example, “Enzymimnoassy", pp. 46-71, pp. 85-110, and salting out (Na 2 SO 4 , ( NH 4) 2 S0 4), ion exchanger (DEAE, QAE, CM / cellulose ⁇ Sephadex, Sepharose, etc.
  • Servacel hydrophobic chromatography (L- Fueyuruara two Lou Sepharose etc.), gel filtration (Sephadex G-200, Bio -Ge 1 p-300, etc.), electrophoresis (zone electrophoresis with agarose gel, isoelectric focusing, isokinetic electrophoresis, etc.), ultracentrifugation (sucrose density gradient centrifugation), affinity chromatography Immobilization "(such as Protein-A Sepharose ⁇ Protein-A superose).
  • a mammal is immunized with a haptenized resin plasticizer compound in the same manner as a monoclonal antibody.
  • the immunization is usually performed by inoculating a conjugate of the above-mentioned haptenized resin plasticizer compound and protein into a mammal together with itself or a carrier, a diluent or the like.
  • the inoculation method and the like are the same as the production method of the monoclonal antibody.
  • mammals to be used include monkeys, rabbits, rabbits, dogs, guinea pigs, mice, rats, sheep, goats, and chickens, and rabbits, sheep, goats, and the like are preferably used.
  • the polyclonal antibody can be isolated from serum, such as serum or ascites of a mammal immunized by the above method, preferably from serum. Isolation of the polyclonal antibody can be performed according to the same immunoglobulin separation and purification method as in the above-described isolation of the monoclonal antibody.
  • a gene encoding the monoclonal antibody is cloned from the hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody, and the gene is used. Can be manufactured.
  • Recombinant Antibodies The method for producing recombinant antibodies (Recombinant Antibodies) is described in Chapter 2 of RECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES (ed. By F. Breitling, John Wiley & Sons (USA), 1999). , Cloning method of antibody gene from hybridoma cell line (Hybridoma Cell Line), preparation method of antibody gene library (Antibody Gene Libraries), production of recombinant antibody from gene library A selection (Recombinant Antibodies From Gene Libraries) method, an antibody gene engineering (Antibody Engineering) method, and the like are described, and a recombinant antibody can be produced by these methods.
  • chimeric antibodies are described in, for example, “Experimental Medicine (Extra Extra Number), Vol. 1.6, No. 10, 1988”, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-73280
  • humanized antibodies are described in, for example, No. 506458, JP-A-62-296890 and the like
  • human antibodies are described in, for example, ⁇ Nature Genetics, Vol. 15, p. 146-156, 1997 '', ⁇ Nature Genetics, Vol. 7, p. 13- 21, 1994 ", Japanese Translation of PCT International Publication No. 4-504365, International Application Publication W094 / 25585," Nikkei Science, June, pages 40-50, 19995 ", rNature, Vol. 368, p.
  • the antibody of the present invention can be used as a reagent for quantitatively measuring a target resin plasticizer compound, or can be used for concentrating the target resin plasticizer compound by immobilizing it on various carriers. It can be used for the production of affinity columns.
  • Examples of the carrier for immobilizing the antibody of the present invention include microplates (eg, 96-well microplate, 24-well microplate, 192-well microplate, and 38-well microplate).
  • Test tubes eg, glass test tubes, plastic test tubes
  • glass particles polystyrene particles, modified polystyrene particles, polyvinylidene / vinyl particles, latex (eg, polystyrene.latex), nitrosenorelose membrane, cyanogen bromide-activated filter paper, DBM-activated filter paper, granular solid phase (eg, Sepharose, Sephadettas, Agarose, Senollose, Cefacryl etc.), iron-containing polycarbonate membrane, magnet-containing beads and the like.
  • Test tubes eg, glass test tubes, plastic test tubes
  • glass particles polystyrene particles, modified polystyrene particles, polyvinylidene / vinyl particles
  • latex eg, polystyrene.latex
  • a specimen for example, a water or soil sample containing a resin plasticizer compound, a decomposition product thereof or a mixture thereof
  • a resin plasticizer labeled with a known amount are used.
  • a so-called direct competition method is used in which the amount of a compound, its degradation product or a mixture thereof is quantitatively determined by a competitive reaction for binding to the antibody of the present invention.
  • a certain amount of antibody held on a carrier is added to a sample solution containing an unknown antigen, and then a certain amount of antigen labeled with a labeling agent is added. The activity of the labeling agent retained on the carrier or the labeling agent not retained on the carrier is measured. It is desirable to add the antibody and the labeled antigen almost simultaneously.
  • the direct competition method is generally simpler to operate and can be measured in a relatively shorter time than the sandwich method.
  • Labeling agents for labeling antigens include radioisotopes (hereinafter abbreviated as RI), enzymes, Enzyme substrates, fluorescent substances, biotin and the like can be mentioned.
  • RI radioisotopes
  • enzymes Enzyme substrates
  • fluorescent substances fluorescent substances
  • biotin and the like can be mentioned.
  • the binding between these antigens and the labeling agent is performed by the maleimide method (Journal of Biochem., J. Biochem., 79, 233 (1976)), the active-dani biotin method (Journal of American Chemical's Society (J. Am. Chem. Soc.) S 100, 3585 (1978)) is used.
  • a test sample containing an unknown amount of the resin plasticizer compound is physically and physically tested by a known conventional method.
  • a solid phase chemically bound to the antibody is added and reacted.
  • a certain amount of the resin plasticizer compound labeled with the labeling agent is added and reacted.
  • the solid phase is usually washed well, and the activity of the labeling agent bound to the solid phase is measured. If the labeling agent is RI, measure with a well counter or a liquid scintillation counter. If the labeling agent is an enzyme, add the substrate and allow to stand. Measure the enzyme activity using a colorimetric, colorimetric, or fluorescent method. Whether the labeling agent is a fluorescent substance or a luminescent substance, the measurement is performed according to a known method.
  • the conventional anti-DEHP antibody could only be measured by the indirect competition method in which the antigen was immobilized, whereas the direct competition method in which the antibody was immobilized (antibody immobilization method). Of DEHP is possible.
  • a large amount of a sample is passed through an immunoadsorbent force ram or mixed with immunoadsorbent particles to utilize an antigen-antibody reaction.
  • the resin adsorbent compound is captured by the immunoadsorbent, then the pH is changed (lower to 2.5 to 3 or higher to 1.5), and the ionic strength is changed (1 MNaCl, etc.). ), change of polarity (10% Jiokisan, 50% E Ji glycol, 3M chaotropic salt (S CN-, CC l 3 COO- , I) etc.), the addition of protein denaturant (8M urea, etc.
  • concentration method a resin plasticizer compound that is present only in an extremely small amount in the environment. Compared with conventional concentration methods such as solvent extraction method and solid phase extraction method, it is possible to obtain a concentrated liquid that can be concentrated at a much higher magnification and that has a low content of contaminants and the like that interfere with quantification. Can be.
  • the antibody of the present invention is combined with, for example, an enzyme agent for ELISA, a buffer, or the like, to provide a kit for immunological analysis of a resin plasticizer compound, a decomposition product thereof, or a mixture thereof, or an immunological analysis kit. It can be a kit for concentration, and such a kit is also included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the hapten DEHP represented by the following formula was obtained.
  • the reaction product was purified by a silica gel column to obtain 27.5 g of a crude product as a yellow oil.
  • the obtained mixture of the target substance and ethyl acetate was added dropwise to 80 mL of a 1N HCl aqueous solution at room temperature.
  • Hexaethylene glycol (28.2 g) was dissolved in DMF (30 OmL), 4.0 g of NaH (60% dilution in mineral oil) was added under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes under ice cooling. Further, 15.2 g of benzyl chloride was added dropwise at 10 ° C for about 5 minutes. After stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, the mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Further purification was performed using a silica gel column (200 g silica, ethyl acetate) to obtain 20 g of hexaethylene glycol monobenzyl ether as a colorless liquid.
  • a silica gel column 200 g silica, ethyl acetate
  • reaction product was dissolved in hexane monoethyl acetate (1: 1) and purified by silica gel column to obtain 12.45 g of a crude product as a colorless oil. 12.45 g of this crude product was dissolved in 4 OmL of THF, and 0.4 g of 10% Pd / C (50% water-containing product) was added. After blowing H 2 (3 OmL / min, 4 hours), the catalyst was removed by filtration. To the reaction product, 1 OmL of purified water and 0.1 g of Pd black were added, and after blowing in H 2 (S OmLZ, 4 hours), TLC confirmed that considerable raw materials had been consumed. The reaction was filtered, THF was distilled off under reduced pressure, and extracted with ethyl acetate. After further drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentration under reduced pressure 1.8 g were obtained as a colorless oil.
  • DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo
  • the antigen was adsorbed on the plate by allowing the plate to stand overnight.
  • the antigen was recovered, 350 L / well of 1% gelatin diluted with PBS was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 24 hours, and blocking was performed.
  • the plate was washed three times with PBST (0.05 ° / oTween20 in PBS), and the primary antibody (serum diluted with PBST) was added at 50 / xL / well to 37 ° C, 1 hour. Allowed to react for hours. Then, after washing 3 times with PBST, add 50 L / well of secondary antibody [goat anti-mouse IgG (H + L) conjugated with HRP (horseradish peroxidase)] diluted 10,000 times with PBST. It was made to react at ° C for 1 hour. Finally, after 5 washes with PBST, coloring agents [0.
  • a goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (ICN / Cappel Code No. 55479) dissolved in 25 mM Bis-Tris-HCl (pH 5.6-5.7) (Dojin Code No. 345-04741) at 5 / zg / mL lOO ⁇ L / well was dispensed into a 96-well 1 microplate (Coster EIA / RIA plate strip8 Code No.2581), allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 1 hour, and then washed twice with 300 ⁇ L of PBST.
  • DEHP (hapten) -HRP 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH7.10) dissolved in 10% methanol aqueous solution and 100 ⁇ L of DEHP or other plasticizer and prepared in (5)-(II) of Example 2 described later 100 / iL was mixed in a 96-well microplate (Nunc 167008). Next, 100 mixed solutions were added to the antibody-immobilized plate prepared in the above (II-1) and reacted at room temperature for 60 minutes.
  • the immunogen prepared in (1) was dissolved in PBS to a concentration of 500 ⁇ g / mL, and immunized with BALB / c mice (SPF specification, female, 4 weeks old).
  • For the first immunization mix the antigen solution lOO ⁇ L ⁇ O.Smg / mL) with an equal volume of RIBI adjuvant (RIBI MPL + TDM EMULSION) (purchased from Corixa) per mouse to make 200 L.
  • RIBI MPL + TDM EMULSION purchased from Corixa
  • the second immunization was performed 14 days after the first immunization, and the antigen solution was mixed with an equal amount of RIBI adjuvant (100 ⁇ /0.3113 ⁇ 4/), and the preparation was performed in the same manner as in the first immunization. In addition, the immunization interval was 2 weeks in all cases.
  • Table 1 shows the antibody titers of mice immunized with immunogens prepared from various haptens in this manner.
  • PBS Dulbecco's phosphate buffer
  • the plate was washed three times with PBST (0.05 Tween20 in PBS), and the primary antibody (serum diluted with PBST) was added at 50 / zL / well and reacted at 37 ° C for 1 hour. I let it. Subsequently, after washing three times with PBST, add a secondary antibody [goat anti-mouse IgG (H + L) conjugated with HRP (horseradish peroxidase)] diluted 10,000 times with PBST 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 50 L / well, and add It was made to react at ° C for 1 hour. Finally, after 5 washes with PBST, coloring agents [0.
  • the immunogen prepared in (1) was dissolved in PBS to a concentration of 500 g / mL, and immunized with BALB / c mice (SPF specification, female, 4 weeks old).
  • For the first immunization mix 100 g / ml (0.5 mg / ml) of antigen solution with an equal volume of RIBI adjuvant (RIBI MPL + TDM EMULSION) (purchased from Corixa) per mouse to make 200 ⁇ L.
  • An oil-in-water emulsion was prepared by vortexing for 2-3 minutes. This was injected intraperitoneally into mice.
  • the second immunization was performed 14 days after the first immunization.
  • the antigen solution was mixed with 100 parts (0.3 mg / mL) of RIBI adjuvant, and the preparation was performed in the same manner as in the first immunization. In addition, the immunization interval was 2 weeks in all cases.
  • the spleen was removed from the mouse with an increased antibody titer obtained in (3) according to a standard method, and sulfated.
  • a 2.5 mL spleen cell suspension was prepared in RPMI1640 with force namycin.
  • (1) was prepared in DEHP- 7- streptavidin ⁇ avidin complex (lm g / mL) 20
  • the mu iota was ⁇ Ka ⁇ sulfate kanamycin-containing RPMI1640 2.
  • the precipitate was suspended in 10 mL of RPMI1640 containing kanamycin sulfate after centrifugation (800GX5min). After the same centrifugation operation again, the precipitate was suspended in 5 mL of RPMI1640 containing kanamycin sulfate to prepare a spleen cell-DEHP-7-streptavidin complex.
  • Myeloma cells (PAI) cultured in RPMI1640 complete medium three T-150 culture flasks were collected, washed with 40 mL of PBS, centrifuged, and then suspended in 5 mL of PBS. Meanwhile, 30 ⁇ L of N-hydroxysuccimidimbiotin (lmg / 30 / zL in DMF) was dissolved in 5 mL of PBS and mixed with 5 mL of the previously prepared myeloma cell suspension (37 ° C, 5 C0 2 rotation in incubator for 30 minutes).
  • the plate was washed with 50 mL of RPMI1640 containing kanamycin sulfate, then centrifuged again, and suspended in 5 mL of RPMI1640 with kanamycin sulfate.
  • the PEF-fused cells were suspended in 20 mL of RPMI1640 complete medium prepared in advance, allowed to stand for 30 min, and then dispensed to a 96-well microplate at 0.2 mL / well. And cultured at 37 ° C, 5% C0 2 incubator was carried out medium ⁇ Ka ⁇ and media exchange by HAT medium by a conventional method.
  • Anti-mouse IgAGM Diluted with (Goat IgG fraction to mouse immunoglobulins ( IgG, I gA, IgM) cappel made, part number 55461) with 5 mu g / mL to become as 0. 1 ⁇ NaHC0 3 (pH9. 8 ), 96well microplates (coaster 1: 2592) was added with 50 ⁇ L / well. After standing overnight at 4 ° C, the cells were collected, 350 ⁇ L / well of 1% gelatin diluted with PBS was added, and the mixture was incubated at 37 ° C for 2 hours to perform blocking.
  • Purified antibodies were obtained from the 7 hybridomas described above by protein G affinity chromatography from 45-50% saturated ammonium sulfate fraction of the culture supernatant or mouse ascites according to a conventional method.
  • a goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (ICNZCappel Code No. 55479) dissolved in 25 mM Bis-Tris-HC1 (pH 5.6-5.7) (Dojin Code No. 345-04741) at 5 / xg / mL / 100 / iL /
  • the wells were dispensed into 96-well 11 microplates (Coster EIA / RIA plate strip8 Code No. 2581), allowed to stand at 4 ° C for one minute, and then washed twice with 300 ⁇ L of PBST.
  • Block Ace (Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd., Tokyo) diluted 4 times with PBS was added with SOO L / well, and allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 10 minutes, and then washed twice with 300 L of PBST. PBS + 0.1 ° /.
  • An anti-DEHP monoclonal antibody dissolved in BSA at a concentration of 0.075 ⁇ g / mL was added at 100 / wellL / well, and the plate was allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 1 hour, followed by washing twice with PBST300; Add 200 ⁇ L / well of the blocking solution described above, allow to stand at 4 for a while, aspirate the entire volume with an aspirator, seal the dehydrated and dried solid phase plate in an aluminum bag, and degas with a vacuum dryer. ⁇ Seal and store in a refrigerator at 2-8 ° C.
  • the methanol concentration (10, 20, 40, 60%) for dissolving DEHP was optimized.
  • the sensitivity of both antibodies decreased at DEHP lmg / L at a methanol concentration of 40% or more. From this, the methanol concentration for dissolving DEHP was set to 20%. '
  • FIG. 3 shows the results of comparison with DH-150, a previously acquired anti-DEHP antibody, when DEHP was measured.
  • 2F4A4 y which has a sensitivity equivalent to 0.2 mg / L, has a wider quantifiable range, and DH-150 could only be measured by the indirect competition method in which the antigen was immobilized, whereas 2F4A4 y In the case of Y , it was possible to measure by the direct competition method with immobilized antibody.
  • DF-34 was 0.25 mg / L
  • 2F4A4y was 0.02 to 0.05 mg / L, about 5 to 10 times higher sensitivity.
  • DEHP could only be measured by the indirect competition method in which the antigen was immobilized, whereas the antibody of the present invention specifically recognized DEHP in the immobilized state. It is possible to measure DEHP by the direct competition method. By using such an antibody, it is possible to provide a method of immunoassay and concentration of a resin plasticizer compound, which is significantly more useful than conventional methods.

Abstract

An antibody which specifically recognizes a resin plasticizer compound, characterized by specifically recognizing DEHP in a solid-phase state; and a process for producing the antibody. Also provided are a method of immunologically analyzing a resin plasticizer compound with the antibody; a concentration method; and a kit therefor.

Description

樹脂可塑剤類化合物を特異的に認識する抗体  Antibodies that specifically recognize resin plasticizer compounds
技術分野  Technical field
本発明は、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物を特異的に認識する免疫学的分析用抗体、 該抗 体を製造する方法、 およびその利用に関する。  The present invention relates to an antibody for immunological analysis that specifically recognizes a resin plasticizer compound, a method for producing the antibody, and use thereof.
背景技術  Background art
近年、 内分泌撹乱物質 (「環境ホルモン」 とも称される) による環境汚染が問題 とされてきており、 環境中の内分泌撹乱物質やその分解物を測定 ·分析して、 そ の結果を環境保全に早急に役立てる必要性がある。 内分泌撹乱物質を測定 ·分析 する方法としては、 従来から種々の方法が知られており、 現在では、 ガスクロマ トグラフィ一一質量分析装置 (G C— M S ) を用いた方法が主流となっている。 しかしこの方法では、 極微量し力存在しない内分泌撹乱物質を.定量するのには必 要な感度が得られないこと、 また定量するためには溶媒による抽出などによる高 倍率の濃縮が必要であること、 さらに非常に高価な機器であり操作に習熟を要す ること、 1検体あたりの濃縮、 抽出、 検出に時間を要する (ダイォキシンなど物 質によっては数週間) ことなどの問題がある。  In recent years, environmental pollution by endocrine disrupting substances (also called “environmental hormones”) has become a problem, and endocrine disrupting substances and their degradation products in the environment are measured and analyzed, and the results are used for environmental conservation. There is a need for immediate use. Various methods for measuring and analyzing endocrine disrupting substances have been known in the past, and at present, a method using a gas chromatograph-one mass spectrometer (GC-MS) is mainly used. However, this method does not provide the sensitivity required for quantification of very small amounts of endocrine disrupting substances that do not exist, and requires high-concentration enrichment by extraction with a solvent, etc. In addition, it is a very expensive device and requires proficiency in operation, and it takes a long time to concentrate, extract, and detect each sample (several weeks for some substances such as dioxin).
上記の問題を解決する手段として酵素免疫測定法 (以下、 E L I S A法と略記 することがある) が挙げられる。 E L I S A法による様々な他の環境汚染物質に 対する定量系ゃキットが報告されており (例えば、 WO 9 4 / 1 2 5 3 6号)、酵 素と抗体で構成されるこれらの分析用キットは迅速で、 通常数時間で測定が完了 するという利点を有する。 また操作も非常に簡便である。 さらに、 抗体、 特にモ ノクローナル抗体を使用することにより非常に特異的な定量が可能になる (例え ば、 WO 9 9 / 4 3 7 9 9号参照)。  As a means for solving the above problem, an enzyme immunoassay (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as ELISA) may be mentioned. Quantitative kits for various other environmental pollutants by the ELISA method have been reported (for example, WO94 / 125336), and these analytical kits composed of enzymes and antibodies are not available. It has the advantage that measurement is completed quickly and usually in a matter of hours. The operation is also very simple. In addition, the use of antibodies, particularly monoclonal antibodies, allows very specific quantification (see, for example, WO99 / 43979).
一方、 内分泌攪乱物質の代表的なものとしては、 アルキルフヱノールェトキシ レート類、 アルキルフエノール類、 樹脂成分類、 クロ口フエノール類、 樹脂可塑 剤などが挙げられる。その中で樹脂可塑剤類化合物としてはフタル酸ジプチル (以 下、 D B Pと略記することがる)、 フタル酸プチルペンジル(以下、 B B Pと略記 することがある)、 フタル酸ジ (2—ェチルへキシル) (以下、 DEHPと略記す ることがある) などが挙げられる。 これまでに DB Pおよび B BPを認識する抗 体が知られている (WO99/43799参照)。 さらに D EH Pを認識する抗体 (DH- 150) も報告されているが (Goda Y. et al.; 「Development of the EL IS As for Detection of Endocrine Dis ptersJ , Fifth International Symp osium on Environmental Biotechnology (ISEB2000) , Program/ Abstracts, p.11 9参照)、 いままでの DEHPを認識する抗体(DH— 150) は抗原を固相化し た間接競合法でしか DEHPを測定できなかった。 そこで、 固相化状態において も D E H Pを特異的に認識でき、 直接競合法によっても DEHPが測定可能な抗 体の製造が望まれていた。 On the other hand, typical endocrine disruptors include alkylphenol ethoxylates, alkylphenols, resin components, black phenols, resin plasticizers, and the like. Among them, as resin plasticizer compounds, dibutyl phthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as DBP) and butylpentyl phthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as BBP) And di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (hereinafter may be abbreviated as DEHP). Antibodies that recognize DBP and BBP have been known so far (see WO99 / 43799). An antibody recognizing D EHP (DH-150) has also been reported (Goda Y. et al .; “Development of the ELIS As for Detection of Endocrine Dispersers J, Fifth International Symposium on Environmental Biotechnology (ISEB2000). ), Program / Abstracts, p. 119), and the conventional antibody that recognizes DEHP (DH-150) could measure DEHP only by the indirect competition method in which the antigen was immobilized. It has been desired to produce an antibody that can specifically recognize DEHP even in such a state and can measure DEHP by a direct competition method.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
本発明者らは、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物、 特に DEHPの免疫学的分析法、 特に E L I S A法の中でも直接競合法による検出および測定法を確立すべく、 鋭意検討 を重ねた。 そして、 ある特定のハプテン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物を免疫感作に 用いることにより、 固相化状態においても DEHPを特異的に認識する抗体を作 製することに成功した。  The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to establish a detection and measurement method by a direct competition method among immunoassay methods for resin plasticizer compounds, particularly DEHP, and particularly for the ELISA method. Then, by using a specific haptenized resin plasticizer compound for immunization, we succeeded in producing an antibody that specifically recognizes DEHP even in the solid-phase state.
すなわち本発明は、 以下のとおりである。  That is, the present invention is as follows.
(1) 樹脂可塑剤類化合物を特異的に認識する抗体であって、 固相化状態におい て DEHPを特異的に認識することを特徴とする抗体。  (1) An antibody that specifically recognizes a resin plasticizer compound, and specifically recognizes DEHP in a solid-phase state.
(2) 固相化状態において、 DEHPについての B/B oが 50%であるときの DEHP濃度が 10mg/L以下である、 上記 (1) に記載の抗体。  (2) The antibody according to the above (1), wherein the concentration of DEHP is 50 mg / L or less when B / Bo of DEHP is 50% in a solid phase.
(3) 樹脂可塑剤類化合物が、 式 (I) :
Figure imgf000003_0001
(3) The resin plasticizer compound is represented by the formula (I):
Figure imgf000003_0001
[式中、 R1は、 O—フエ二レンまたはテトラメチレン、 R2および R3は同一ま たは異なって、 各々、 H、 炭素数 1〜20の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル、 ベンジ ルまたはシクロへキシルを意味する] で表される、 上記 (1) に記載の抗体。[Wherein, R 1 is O-phenylene or tetramethylene, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different, and each is H, linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, benzyl, Or cyclohexyl), the antibody according to the above (1).
(4) モノクローナル抗体である、 上記 (1) に記載の抗体。 (4) The antibody according to (1), which is a monoclonal antibody.
(5) 2 F 4A4Yである上記 (4) に記載のモノクローナル抗体。  (5) The monoclonal antibody according to (4), which is 2F4A4Y.
(6) 上記 (4) に記載のモノクローナノレ抗体を産生するハイプリ ドーマ。  (6) A hybridoma that produces the monoclonal antibody described in (4) above.
(7) 2 F 4 A4 y (FERM BP— 08601) である、 上記 (6) に記載 のハイプリ ドーマ。  (7) The hybrid dorma according to (6), which is 2F4A4y (FERM BP-08601).
(8) ポリクローナル抗体である、 上記 (1) に記載の抗体。  (8) The antibody according to (1), which is a polyclonal antibody.
(9) 以下の工程を含む、 上記 (4) に記載のモノクローナル抗体の製造方法: (a) 式 (I I) : (9) The method for producing the monoclonal antibody according to the above (4), comprising the following steps: (a) Formula (II) :
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
[式中、 R 4および R 5は同一、 または異なって、 各々、 カルボキシル基で置換さ れていてもよい炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基である力 或いは 一方が(C2H40) nCOC2H4COOH (nは 1〜20の整数を示す)のとき、 もう一方は炭素数 5〜20の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基であり、 R6は Hまた は分子全体のグリフィン法に従った HLB値が 5〜16である基であることを意 味する] で表される化合物で感作された B細胞と、 ミエローマ細胞を融合させる 工程; [Wherein, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carboxyl group, or one of them is (C 2 When H 4 0) n COC 2 H 4 COOH (n represents an integer of 1 to 20), the other is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 6 is H or Fusing myeloma cells with B cells sensitized with a compound represented by the following formula:
( b )得られた抗体産生ハイプリドーマからモノクロ一ナル抗体を回収する工程。 (10) 融合が電気パルス法による、 上記 (9) に記載の方法。  (b) a step of recovering a monoclonal antibody from the obtained antibody-producing hybridoma. (10) The method according to (9), wherein the fusion is performed by an electric pulse method.
( 11 ) 式 ( I I ) :  (11) Equation (II):
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure imgf000004_0002
[式中、 R4および R5は同一、 または異なって、 各々、 カルボキシル基で置換さ れていてもよい炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基である力 或いは —方が(C2H40) nCOC2H4COOH (nは 1〜20の整数を示す)のとき、 もう一方は炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基であり、 1 6は11また は分子全体のグリフィン法に従った HLB値が 5〜16である基であることを意 味する] で表される化合物で感作された B細胞と、 ミエローマ細胞を融合させる ことを含む、 上記 (6) に記載のハイプリ ドーマの製造方法。 [Wherein, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and are each a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carboxyl group, or — When (C 2 H 40 ) n COC 2 H 4 COOH (n is an integer of 1 to 20), the other is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms , 16 means a group having an HLB value of 5 to 16 according to the Griffin method of 11 or the whole molecule.] B cells sensitized with the compound represented by The method for producing a hybridoma according to the above (6), comprising:
(12)以下の工程を含む、上記(8) に記載のポリクローナル抗体の製造方法: (12) The method for producing a polyclonal antibody according to the above (8), comprising the following steps:
(a) 式 (I I) :
Figure imgf000005_0001
(a) Formula (II):
Figure imgf000005_0001
[式中、 R 4および R 5は同一、 または異なって、 各々、 カルボキシル基で置換さ れていてもよい炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基であるか、 或いは 一方が(C2H40) nCOC2H4COOH (nは 1〜20の整数を示す)のとき、 もう一方は炭素数 5〜20の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基であり、 R6は Hまた は分子全体のダリフィン法に従った HLB値が 5〜16である基であることを意 味する] で表される化合物で哺乳動物を免疫感作する工程; [Wherein, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carboxyl group; when 2 H 4 0) n COC 2 H 4 COOH (n is an integer of 1 to 20), the other a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, R 6 is H also Means a group having an HLB value of 5 to 16 according to the Dariffin method for the whole molecule]. Immunizing a mammal with a compound represented by the formula:
(b) 免疫感作された哺乳動物からポリクロ一ナル抗体を単離する工程。  (b) a step of isolating a polyclonal antibody from the immunized mammal;
(13) 上記 (1) に記載の抗体を用いることを特徴とする、 樹脂可塑剤類化合 物の免疫学的分析方法。  (13) An immunological analysis method for a resin plasticizer compound, comprising using the antibody according to (1).
(14) 担体表面に固相化した上記 (1) に記載の抗体と、 検体と、 標識剤で標 識された樹脂可塑剤類化合物とを反応させた後、 担体上に保持されたまたは保持 されなかった標識剤の活性を測定することを特徴とする、 上記 (13) の方法。 (14) After reacting the antibody according to (1) immobilized on the carrier surface with the specimen and the resin plasticizer compound labeled with the labeling agent, the antibody is retained or retained on the carrier. (13) The method according to (13) above, wherein the activity of the labeling agent that is not performed is measured.
(15) 上記 (1) に記載の抗体を構成成分とする、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物の免疫 学的分析用キット。 (15) A kit for immunological analysis of resin plasticizer compounds, comprising the antibody according to (1) above.
(16) 上記 (1) に記載の抗体を用いることを特徴とする、 樹脂可塑剤類化合 物の濃縮方法。  (16) A method for concentrating a resin plasticizer compound, comprising using the antibody according to (1).
(17) 上記 (1) に記載の抗体を構成成分とする、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物の濃縮 用キット (17) Concentration of resin plasticizer compounds containing the antibody according to (1) above Kit
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
図 1は、 選択された 7種類の抗体の直接競合法による DEHPに対する反応性 を示す。  Figure 1 shows the reactivity of the seven selected antibodies to DEHP by the direct competition method.
図 2は、 選択された 2種類の抗体の、 種々の樹脂可塑剤類化合物に対する交差 反応性を示す。  FIG. 2 shows the cross-reactivity of the two selected antibodies against various resin plasticizer compounds.
図 3は、 DEHPを測定対象とした場合の、 DH— 150の間接競合法と 2 F 4 A 4 γの直接競合法の測定感度を示す。  FIG. 3 shows the measurement sensitivities of the indirect competitive method of DH-150 and the direct competitive method of 2F4A4γ when DEHP is measured.
図 4は、 D Β Ρを測定対象とした場合の、 DF— 34と 2F4 Α 4γの直接競合 法の測定感度を示す。  Figure 4 shows the measurement sensitivity of the direct competition method between DF-34 and 2F444γ when DΒ is used as the measurement target.
発明の詳細な説明  Detailed description of the invention
以下、 本発明を詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本発明は樹脂可塑剤類化合物を特異的に認識する抗体であって、 固相化状態に おいて DEHPを特異的に認識することを特徴とする抗体を提供する。  The present invention provides an antibody that specifically recognizes a resin plasticizer compound and specifically recognizes DEHP in a solid phase.
「固相化状態において DEHPを特異的に認識する抗体」 とは、 例えば固相化 状態において、 DEHPについての BZB Oが 50%であるときの DEHP濃度 が 1 OnigZL以下、 好ましくは 5mgZL以下、 より好ましくは 3mgZL以 下である抗体が例示される。  `` Antibody specifically recognizing DEHP in the immobilized state '' means, for example, in the immobilized state, the DEHP concentration when BZB O for DEHP is 50% is 1 OnigZL or less, preferably 5 mgZL or less, Preferably, the antibody is 3 mgZL or less.
また本発明の抗体は、 非固相化状態 (例えば、 溶媒に溶けている状態).におい ても、 DEHPを特異的に認識し得る。  Further, the antibody of the present invention can specifically recognize DEHP even in a non-solid state (for example, a state of being dissolved in a solvent).
本発明において、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物としては、 特に限定されないが、 例えば 式 (I)
Figure imgf000006_0001
In the present invention, the resin plasticizer compound is not particularly limited.
Figure imgf000006_0001
[式中、 R1は、 O—フエ二レンまたはテトラメチレン、 R2および R3は同一ま たは異なって、 各々、 H、 炭素数 1〜 20の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル、 ベンジ ルまたはシク口へキシルを意味する] で表される化合物が挙げられる。 [Wherein, R 1 is O-phenylene or tetramethylene, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different, and each is H, straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, benzyl. Or hexyl).
式 (I) において、 アルキルの炭素数は特に限定されないが、 通常 1〜20で あり、 好ましくは 7〜12である。  In the formula (I), the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 20, and preferably 7 to 12.
当該アルキルとしては、 例えばメチル、 ェチル、 プロピル、 イソプロピル、 プ チノレ、 s e c—ブチル、 t一プチノレ、 ペンチノレ、 ィソペンチノレ、 t一ペンチノレ、 へキシル、 t一へキシノレ、 へプチノレ、 t一へプチル、 ォクチル、 t—ォクチル、 ノエル、 t—ノニル、 ドデシル、 tードデシル等が挙げられるが、 これらに限定 されない。  The alkyl includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, pentinole, sec-butyl, t-pentinole, pentynole, isopentinole, t-pentinole, hexyl, t-hexinole, heptinole, t-heptyl, octyl , T-octyl, noel, t-nonyl, dodecyl, t-decyl and the like, but are not limited thereto.
具体的には、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物としては、 例えば、 フタル酸ジブチル (DB P)、 フタル酸プチルベンジル (BBP)、 フタル酸ジペンチル (DPnP)、 フタ ル酸ジへキシル (DHP)、 フタル酸ジ (2—ェチルへキシル) (DEHP)、 フタ ル酸ジェチル (DEP)、 フタル酸ジプロピル (DP r P)、 フタル酸ジイソノニ ル (D I NP)、 フタル酸ジイソドデシル (D I DP)、 フタル酸ジシクロへキシ ル (DCHP)、 アジピン酸ジェチルへキシル (DEHA) などが挙げられる。 好 ましい樹脂可塑剤類化合物としては、 DBP、 BBP、 DPnP、 DHP、 DE HP、 DEP、 DP r P、 D C H Pおよび D EHAが挙げられる。 より好ましい 樹脂可塑剤類化合物としては、 DBP、 BBP、 DPnP、 DHPおよび DEH Pが挙げられる。  Specifically, examples of resin plasticizer compounds include dibutyl phthalate (DBP), butylbenzyl phthalate (BBP), dipentyl phthalate (DPnP), dihexyl phthalate (DHP), and phthalic acid. To di (2-ethylhexyl) (DEHP), getyl phthalate (DEP), dipropyl phthalate (DPrP), diisononyl phthalate (DI NP), diisododecyl phthalate (DI DP), dicyclo phthalate Xyl (DCHP) and getylhexyl adipate (DEHA). Preferred resin plasticizer compounds include DBP, BBP, DPnP, DHP, DEHP, DEP, DPrP, DCHP and DEHA. More preferred resin plasticizer compounds include DBP, BBP, DPnP, DHP and DEHP.
抗体としては、 ポリクローナル抗体、 モノクローナル抗体(mAb) 等の天然型抗 体、 遺伝子組換技術を用いて製造される組換え抗体 (例えば、 single- chain Fv fragments (scFv)、 bispecific- chimeric scFV - scFv)、 tandem scFV ^scfvノ 2、 bispecific- (scFv) 2、 disulfide- linked scFv、 disulfide - stabilized Fv fragments (dsFv) diabod 、 single-chain diabody (scDb)、 bivalent diabodyN bispecific diabody、 knob - into— hole stabilized diabody、 disulfide - stabilized diabody triabody^ tetrabody^ trispecif ic triabodyN CL-dimerized scFv、 CHl-CL-dimerized scFv、 CH3 - dimerized scFv、 knob— into— hole CH3 - dimerized scFv、 CH3 - dimerized biva丄 ent diabody、 Fc— dimerized scFv、 Fab-scFv fusions^ Ig-scFv fusions^ leucine - zipper stabilized scFv dimers^ helix - stabilized scFv dimers、 4 helix- bundle stabilized scFv tetramers、 streptavidin - scFv、 intrabodyN Fab' fragment s F(ab fragment s Fv fragments (Fv)、 キメフ 抗体、 ヒト化抗体、 一本鎖抗体等) 、 ヒ ト抗体産生トランスジェユック動物等を 用いて製造され得るヒト抗体等が挙げられる力 S、これらに限定されない。抗体は、 好ましくは、 モノクローナル抗体又はポリク口ーナル抗体であり、 より好ましく はモノクローナル抗体である。 当該モノクローナル抗体の好適な例として、 下記 の実施例に示される 2 F4A4Y等が挙げられる。 Examples of the antibody include natural antibodies such as polyclonal antibodies and monoclonal antibodies (mAb), recombinant antibodies produced using gene recombination techniques (eg, single-chain Fv fragments (scFv), bispecific-chimeric scFV-scFv ), Tandem scFV ^ scfv2, bispecific- (scFv) 2, disulfide-linked scFv, disulfide-stabilized Fv fragments (dsFv) diabod, single-chain diabody (scDb), bivalent diabody N bispecific diabody, knob-into—hole stabilized diabody, disulfide-stabilized diabody triabody ^ tetrabody ^ trispecific triabody N CL-dimerized scFv, CHl-CL-dimerized scFv, CH3-dimerized scFv, knob— into— hole CH3-dimerized scFv, CH3-dimerized biva 丄 ent diabody, Fc— dimerized scFv, Fab-scFv fusions ^ Ig-scFv fusions ^ leucine-zipper stabilized scFv dimers ^ helix-stabilized scFv dimers, 4 helix- bundle stabilized scFv tetramers, streptavidin-scFv, intrabody N Fab 'fragment s F (ab fragment s Fv fragments (Fv), Kimef antibody, Human antibodies, single-chain antibodies, etc.) and human antibodies that can be produced using human antibody-producing transgenic animals, etc., but are not limited thereto. The antibody is preferably a monoclonal antibody or a polyclonal antibody, more preferably a monoclonal antibody. Suitable examples of such monoclonal antibodies, 2 F4A4 Y like that shown in the examples below.
また、本発明において、 「抗体」 は、 その結合性断片も含む概念である。 抗体の 結合性断片とは、前述の抗体の一部分の領域を意味し、具体的には例えば F(ab')2、 Fab、 Fab、 Fv ^variable fragment of antibody)、 sFv、 dsFv (disulfide stabilized Fv)、 dAb (single domain antibody) 等や (Exp. Op in. Ther. Patents, Vol.6, No.5, p.441-456, 1996)、 Fab発現ライブラリーによって作製された抗体断片等 が例示される。 In the present invention, “antibody” is a concept including a binding fragment thereof. The antibody-binding fragment refers to a partial region of the aforementioned antibody, and specifically, for example, F (ab ') 2 , Fab, Fab, Fv ^ variable fragment of antibody), sFv, dsFv (disulfide stabilized Fv) ), DAb (single domain antibody), (Exp. Op in. Ther. Patents, Vol. 6, No. 5, p. 441-456, 1996), antibody fragments produced by Fab expression library, etc. Is done.
本発明は、 また上記抗体を産生するハイプリ ドーマおょぴその製造方法をも提 供する。 当該ハイプリドーマの好適な例として、 後の実施例に示す 2 F4B 7D 6 F 6および 2 F 4 Α4γが挙げられる。 このうち、 2 F 4 A 4 γは感度的に 2 F 4B 7D6 F 6よりも優れており、 特に中〜高濃度の D ΕΗΡに対して高い感度 を有する。ハイプリ ドーマ 2 F 4 Α4γは、 2004年 1月 28日にプタぺスト条 約の下、 日本国茨城県つくば巿東 1一 1一 1の独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 特許生物寄託センターに寄託されている (受託番号: FERM BP— 086 01)。  The present invention also provides a hybridoma producing the above antibody and a method for producing the same. Preferred examples of the hybridoma include 2F4B7D6F6 and 2F4 44γ shown in Examples below. Among them, 2F4A4γ is superior in sensitivity to 2F4B7D6F6, and has particularly high sensitivity to medium to high concentrations of DΕΗΡ. Hypri-Dorma 2F4-4γ was deposited with the Patent Organism Depositary at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology at Tsukuba East, Ibaraki, Japan, on January 28, 2004. (Accession number: FERM BP-086 01).
本発明のモノクローナル抗体は、 ハプテン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物で感作さ れた B細胞と、 ミエローマ細胞を融合させ、 得られた抗体産生ハイプリ ドーマか らモノクローナル抗体を回収することで製造することができる。 本発明は当該モ ノクローナル抗体の製造方法を提供する。  The monoclonal antibody of the present invention can be produced by fusing B cells sensitized with a haptenized resin plasticizer compound with myeloma cells and recovering the monoclonal antibody from the resulting antibody-producing hybridoma. Can be. The present invention provides a method for producing the monoclonal antibody.
B細胞の感作においては、 例えば、 ハプテン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物とキヤ リア一タンパク質との複合体が用いられる。 In sensitizing B cells, for example, haptenized resin plasticizer compounds and A complex with the rear protein is used.
ハプテン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物としては、 特に限定されないが、 例えば、 式 (I I) :
Figure imgf000009_0001
The haptenized resin plasticizer compound is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a compound represented by the formula (II):
Figure imgf000009_0001
[式中、 R4および R5は同一、 または異なって、 各々、 力ルポキシル基で置換さ れていてもよい炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基である力、 或いは —方が(C2H40) nCOC2H4COOH (nは 1〜20の整数を示す)のとき、 もう一方は炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基であり、 1 6は11また は分子全体のグリフィン法に従った HLB値が 5〜16である基であることを意 味する] で表される化合物が挙げられる。 [Wherein, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different, and each is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carbonyl group. When (C 2 H 40 ) n COC 2 H 4 COOH (n represents an integer of 1 to 20), the other is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and 16 is 11 or a group having an HLB value of 5 to 16 according to the Griffin method of the whole molecule].
R 4および R 5がカルボキシル基で置換されていてもよいアルキル基である場合、 好ましくは R4および R5は同一の基である。 この場合、 R4および R5は、好まし くは力ルポキシル基で置換されたアルキル基である。 When R 4 and R 5 are an alkyl group optionally substituted with a carboxyl group, preferably R 4 and R 5 are the same group. In this case, R 4 and R 5 are preferably an alkyl group substituted by a hydroxyl group.
R 6は Hであるか、 または分子全体のグリフィン法に従った H L B値が 5〜 1 6である基である。 HLB値とは、 親水基分子量/全体分子量 X 100/5で示 され、 このような基の例としては、 例えば、 一 CH2OOCH2COCH2COO Hや CH2OOCH2CH2CO (CH2CH20) 6 O O C C H2 C H2 C O OHな どが挙げられる。 好ましくは、 R6は Hである。 R 6 is H or a group having an HLB value of 5 to 16 according to the Griffin method of the whole molecule. The HLB value is represented by hydrophilic group molecular weight / total molecular weight X 100/5, and examples of such a group include, for example, CH 2 OOCH 2 COCH 2 COOH and CH 2 OOCH 2 CH 2 CO (CH 2 CH 2 0) 6 OOCCH 2 CH 2 CO OH. Preferably, R 6 is H.
式 (I I) において、 アルキルの炭素数は特に限定されないが、 通常 5〜20 であり、 好ましくは 7〜1 2である。  In the formula (II), the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 20, and preferably 7 to 12.
当該アルキルとしては、 例えばメチル、 ェチル、 プロピル、 イソプロピル、 プ チル、 s e cーブチル、 t一プチル、 ペンチル、 イソペンチル、 t一ペンチル、 へキシル、 t—へキシノレ、 ヘプチル、 t—ヘプチル、 ォクチノレ、 tーォクチノレ、 ノニル、 tーノ -ル、 ドデシル、 t一ドデシル等が挙げられるが、 これらに限定 されない。 、 具体的には、 ハプテン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物としては、 Examples of the alkyl include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, t-pentyl, hexyl, t-hexinole, heptyl, t-heptyl, octinole, and t-octinole. , Nonyl, t -noryl, dodecyl, t-dodecyl and the like, but are not limited thereto. , Specifically, as the haptenized resin plasticizer compound,
以下の式 (I I I) で表される化合物 (以下、 DEHP— 1とよぶ) :
Figure imgf000010_0001
A compound represented by the following formula (III) (hereinafter referred to as DEHP-1):
Figure imgf000010_0001
以下の式 (I V) で表される化合物 (以下、 DEHP— 7どよぶ) : A compound represented by the following formula (IV) (hereinafter, referred to as DEHP-7):
Figure imgf000010_0002
Figure imgf000010_0002
以下の式 (V) で表される化合物 (以下、 D EH P— 1 4 とよぶ)
Figure imgf000010_0003
Compound represented by the following formula (V) (hereinafter, referred to as DEHP-14)
Figure imgf000010_0003
以下の式 (V I) で表される化合物 (以下、 DEHP— 15とよぶ) A compound represented by the following formula (VI) (hereinafter, referred to as DEHP-15)
-COOCH2CH H2)8COOH -COOCH 2 CH H 2 ) 8 COOH
(VI)  (VI)
COOCH2CH(CH2)8COOH COOCH 2 CH (CH 2 ) 8 COOH
C2H5 C 2 H 5
などが挙げられる。好ましくは式(IV) で表される DEHP— 7または式(V) で表される DEHP— 14である。 And the like. Preferred is DEHP-7 represented by the formula (IV) or DEHP-14 represented by the formula (V).
上述のハプテン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物は、 後述の実施例に記載された製造 方法等により、 公知化合物から、 当業者が容易に製造することができるものであ る。 当該ハプテン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物とキャリアータンパク質とを結合させ た複合体は、 たとえば、 式 (I I ) の化合物を N—ヒドロキシサクシンイミドと 反応させて、 活性化エステルを得て、 当該活性化エステルとキヤリァータンパク 質とを反応させることにより得ることができる。 The above-mentioned haptenized resin plasticizer compound can be easily produced by a person skilled in the art from a known compound by a production method described in Examples below. The complex in which the haptenized resin plasticizer compound and the carrier protein are bound together can be obtained, for example, by reacting the compound of the formula (II) with N-hydroxysuccinimide to obtain an activated ester. It can be obtained by reacting an ester with a carrier protein.
上記キャリア一タンパク質としては、 当分野において従来より広く用いられて いる種々のキャリアータンパク質、 たとえば K L H (keyhole limpet hemocyani n)、 B S A (bovine serum albumin)、 O V A (ovalbumin) など力 S挙げられる。  Examples of the carrier-protein include various carrier proteins that have been widely used in the art, such as KLH (keyhole limpet hemocyannin), BSA (bovine serum albumin), and OVA (ovalbumin).
B細胞の感作には、 通常、 上述のハプテン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物とキヤリ ァータンパク質の複合体を動物に接種し、 動物を免疫することにより行われる。 接種する動物としては、 例えば、 ャギ、 ヒッジ、 ラット、 マウス、 モルモット、 ニヮトリなどが用いられるが、 マウスおよぴラットが好適に用いられる。  The sensitization of B cells is usually carried out by inoculating an animal with the complex of the haptenized resin plasticizer compound and the carrier protein and immunizing the animal. As animals to be inoculated, for example, goats, sheep, rats, mice, guinea pigs, and chickens are used, and mice and rats are preferably used.
接種方法としては、 通常実施される方法でよく、 例えば、 マウスに 1回に 1〜 The method of inoculation may be a commonly used method, for example, 1 to 1 time for mice.
1 0 0 μ § , 好ましくは 5 0〜1 0 0 μ §を等容量 ( 0 . 1 m l ) の生理食塩水お ょぴフロイントの完全アジュバンドまたは R I B I™アジュパンドシステムで乳 ィヒして、 背部、 腹部の皮下あるいは腹腔内に 2〜3週ごとに 3〜6回摂取する方 法がとられる。 1 0 0 mu §, preferably 5 0~1 0 0 μ § equal volumes with milk I fire (0. 1 ml) complete adjuvant or RIBI ™ adjuvant Pando system saline Contact Yopi Freund's, They are taken subcutaneously in the back and abdomen or intraperitoneally 3 to 6 times every 2 to 3 weeks.
これらの免疫動物、 例えば、 マウスから抗体価の高い個体を選び、 最終免疫か ら 3〜5日後に脾臓あるいはリンパ節を常法により採取し、 それらに含まれるハ プテン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物で感作された B細胞とミエ口一マ細胞とを融合 させる。  From these immunized animals, for example, mice, select individuals with high antibody titers, 3 to 5 days after the final immunization, collect the spleen or lymph nodes by a conventional method, and use the haptenized resin plasticizer compounds contained in them. The B cells sensitized in step 1 are fused with myeoma cells.
本発明においては、 細胞融合に用いる当該感作された B細胞は、 例えばマウス などの免疫した動物から、 常法に従って脾臓またはリンパ節を無菌的に摘出し、 これを洗浄後、 破砕し、 脾細胞またはリンパ節細胞として得ることができる。 B 細胞およびその他の免疫応答細胞を多く含むことから、 脾細胞を使用するのが好 ましい。  In the present invention, the sensitized B cells used for cell fusion are obtained by aseptically removing a spleen or a lymph node from an immunized animal such as a mouse in accordance with a conventional method, washing, crushing, and It can be obtained as cells or lymph node cells. Splenocytes are preferred because they are rich in B cells and other immune response cells.
また本発明で用いるミエローマ細胞 (骨髄 B重細胞) に特に制限はなく、 たとえ ば、 従来公知の N S— 1、 P 3 U 1、 S p 2 /θ P A Iなどが挙げられ、 中で も融合効率が高いことから、 P A Iが好ましい。 ミエローマ細胞は、 当分野にお レヽて通常行われている方法にしたがつて予め継代培養されたものを用レ、ればよレ、。 本発明で用いる細胞融合法としては、 従来公知のセンダイウィルスを使用する 方法、 ポリエチレングリコール (P E G) を融合促進剤として使用する方法、 電 気パルス (P E F : pulsed electric field) 法、 レーザー放射法 (laser radia tion) などを特に制限なく用いることができる。 これらの中で P E Gを使用する 細胞融合法は、 比較的簡単であるため一般に広く利用されている方法であるが、 P E Gが酸化して生成されるァ /レデヒド物質が強い細胞毒性を有し、ハイプリ ドー マの育成に悪影響を及ぼすことが判っている。 またかかる融合法では、 細胞融合 を行う際に、 免疫化細胞とミエ口一マ細胞間だけでなく、 免疫化細胞同士およびThe myeloma cells (bone marrow B heavy cells) used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and include, for example, conventionally known NS-1, P3U1, and Sp2 / θ PAI. PAI is also preferred because of its high fusion efficiency. Myeloma cells may be those that have been previously subcultured according to a method commonly used in the art. Examples of the cell fusion method used in the present invention include a method using a conventionally known Sendai virus, a method using polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a fusion promoter, an electric pulse (PEF: pulsed electric field) method, a laser radiation method ( laser radiation) can be used without particular limitation. Among these, the cell fusion method using PEG is a method that is widely used because it is relatively simple.However, an a / red substance produced by oxidizing PEG has strong cytotoxicity. It has been shown to adversely affect the development of Hypri-Doma. In addition, in such a fusion method, when performing cell fusion, not only between immunized cells and myeoma cells, but also between immunized cells and
Zまたはミエ口一マ細胞同士の間でも非特異的な細胞融合が起こってしまい、 目 的のモノクローナル抗体を得るまでに多くの労力と時間を要するという欠点があ る。 したがって本発明では、 上記細胞融合法の中でも、 細胞毒性を有する物質を 用いることなく、 免疫化細胞とミエローマ細胞とを選択的に細胞融合させること ができ、 上記 P E Gを用いた細胞融合法と比較して 1 0倍〜 2 0倍高い効率にて 目的とする抗原特異的なモノクローナル抗体を産生するハイプリ ドーマを作製で きる、 P E F法にて細胞融合を行うことが好ましい。 Non-specific cell fusion also occurs between Z or myeloid cells, which has the disadvantage that much effort and time is required to obtain the desired monoclonal antibody. Therefore, in the present invention, the immunized cells and the myeloma cells can be selectively fused without using a cytotoxic substance among the above-mentioned cell fusion methods, and can be compared with the cell fusion method using PEG. Cell fusion is preferably performed by the PEF method, which can produce a hybridoma producing an antigen-specific monoclonal antibody of interest at a 10- to 20-fold higher efficiency.
P E F法は、 免疫化細胞に抗原物質を介してアビジンを結合させた第一の複合 体と、 ミエローマ細胞にビォチンを結合させた第二の複合体とで、 ピオチンとァ ビジンとの間の強い親和力を利用し、 ビォチン/アビジン架橋を用いて免疫化細 胞一抗原物質一アビジンービォチン一ミエローマ細胞の複合体を作製し、 これに 高電圧矩形波パルスを負荷することで細胞融合させる方法である。 この P E F法 の最大の特徴は、 免疫化細胞をその細胞上の抗原レセプターを介して予め抗原に て選択できるため、 アビジンを結合した抗原物質を用いることで、 免疫化細胞の みを選択的に第一の複合体の形成に供することができる点にある (Lo, M. M. Sら: Nature 310, 792-794(1984)、 冨田昌弘ら : Biochim. Biophy. Acta. 1055, 199-2 06 (1990)、 冨田昌弘ら : J. Immunol. Methods. 251, 31-43 (2001)、 Tsong, T. Y · 冨田昌弘: Methods Enzymol. 220, 238-246 (1993)、冨田昌弘:タンパク質 核酸 酵素 45, 600 - 606 (2000))。 In the PEF method, the first complex, in which avidin is bound to immunized cells via an antigenic substance, and the second complex, in which biotin is bound to myeloma cells, have a strong relationship between biotin and avidin. Utilizing affinity, a complex of immunized cell-antigen substance-avidin-biotin-myeloma cell is produced using biotin / avidin cross-linking, and cell fusion is performed by applying a high-voltage square wave pulse to this complex. Is the way. The most significant feature of the PEF method is that immunized cells can be selected as antigens in advance via antigen receptors on the cells, so that by using an avidin-bound antigen substance, only immunized cells can be selectively used. (Lo, MMS et al .: Nature 310, 792-794 (1984), Masahiro Tomita et al .: Biochim. Biophy. Acta. 1055, 199-2 06 (1990) ), Masahiro Tomita et al .: J. Immunol. Methods. 251, 31-43 (2001), Tsong, T.Y. Masahiro Tomita: Methods Enzymol. 220, 238-246 (1993), Masahiro Tomita: Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme 45, 600-606 (2000)).
具体的には、 従来公知の手順に従って、 以下のように行えばよい。 以下、 上述 する上述の式(I I) で表される化合物 (ハプテン化合物(I I) とする) とキヤ リア一タンパク質の結合体を抗原物質として用い、 脾細胞を B細胞として用いる 場合について、 例示する。 他の抗厚物質の場合は、 以下の方法と同様の方法で行 うことができる。  Specifically, it may be performed as follows according to a conventionally known procedure. The following is an example of a case where a conjugate of the compound represented by the above formula (II) (referred to as hapten compound (II)) and carrier monoprotein is used as an antigenic substance and splenocytes are used as B cells. . In the case of other thickening substances, it can be carried out in the same manner as described below.
(1) 適宜の溶媒 (DMSOなど) 中で、 予め調製したカルボキシル基を含有す るハプテン化合物 ( I I) に、 N—ヒドロキシサクシイミ ドおよび 1—ェチル一 3一 (3—ジメチルァミノプロピル) カルポジィミドヒドロクロライドを添カロし て、 エステノレ化する。 これにアビジンを添加して、 ハプテン化合物 (I I) とァ ビジンとを結合したコンジユゲートを作製する。  (1) In a suitable solvent (such as DMSO), a carboxyl-containing hapten compound (II) prepared in advance was added to N-hydroxysuccinimide and 1-ethyl-3-1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl). Carestimid hydrochloride is added to calo to make estenolate. Avidin is added thereto to prepare a conjugate in which the hapten compound (II) and avidin are bound.
(2) 上記コンジュゲートを免疫化細胞の懸濁液に混合し、 攪拌後、 遠心分離し て得られた沈殿を適宜の抗生物質入りの懸濁用液 (たとえば、 硫酸カナマイシン 入り RPMI 1640) で洗浄した後、 上記懸濁用液に懸濁する。 このようにし て免疫化細胞に抗原物質を介してアビジンを結合させた第一の複合体が形成され る。  (2) The above conjugate is mixed with the suspension of the immunized cells, and after stirring, the precipitate obtained by centrifugation is mixed with a suspension containing an appropriate antibiotic (for example, RPMI 1640 containing kanamycin sulfate). After washing, suspend in the suspension. In this way, a first complex in which avidin is bound to the immunized cell via the antigenic substance is formed.
(3) 常法によって予め継代培養していたミエローマ細胞を洗浄し、 適宜の懸濁 用液 (たとえば、 PBS) に懸濁してミエローマ細胞入りの懸濁液を調製し、 一 方で NHS—ビォチン (N—ヒドロキシスクシイミド一ピオチン) を適宜の溶媒 (たとえば、 DMF) に懸濁してピオチン入りの懸濁液を調製する。 これらを混 合し、 37°C、 5%炭酸ガスインキュベータ内でローテーション後、 遠心分離し て得られた沈殿を上記懸濁用液 (硫酸カナマイシン入り RPMI 1640) で洗 浄後、 該懸濁用液に懸濁する。 このようにしてミエローマ細胞にビォチンを結合 させた第二の複合体が形成される。  (3) Wash the myeloma cells that have been subcultured in advance by an ordinary method, and suspend them in an appropriate suspension (for example, PBS) to prepare a suspension containing the myeloma cells. Suspend biotin (N-hydroxysuccinimide-biotin) in an appropriate solvent (eg, DMF) to prepare a suspension containing biotin. These are mixed, rotated in a 5% carbon dioxide incubator at 37 ° C, centrifuged, and the resulting precipitate is washed with the above suspension (RPI 1640 containing kanamycin sulfate) and then washed. Suspend in liquid. In this way, a second complex in which biotin is bound to myeloma cells is formed.
(4) 上記 (2) で調製した第一の複合体入りの懸濁液と、 上記 (3) で調製し た第二の複合体入りの懸濁液とを混合する。 混合の割合は、 免疫化細胞を含む脾 細胞懸濁液とミエローマ細胞とが 1 0 : 1〜: L : 2となる比率で行うのが好まし く、 1 : 1となるように行うのがより好ましい。 混合して得た液を遠心分離し、 得られた沈殿を上記懸濁用液に懸濁する。 さらに遠心分離し、 適宜の時間放置し た後、 ローテーションする。 ローテーション後、 遠心分離して得られた沈殿を等 張ショ糖バッファ(0. 25M ショ糖 +2mM リン酸二水素ナトリウム/リン 酸水素ニナトリウム (pH 7. 2) + 0. 1 mM 塩化マグネシウム +0. 1 m M 塩化カルシウム) に懸濁する。 このようにして、 ビォチンとアビジンとの強 い親和力を利用した免疫化細胞一ハプテン化合物 (I I) 一アビジン一ピオチン 一ミエローマ細胞の複合体が形成される。 (4) The suspension containing the first complex prepared in (2) and the suspension containing the second complex prepared in (3) are mixed. Mix proportion of spleen containing immunized cells It is preferable to carry out the cell suspension and the myeloma cells at a ratio of 10: 1 to: L: 2, more preferably 1: 1. The liquid obtained by mixing is centrifuged, and the obtained precipitate is suspended in the above suspension liquid. After centrifugation, leave for an appropriate time, and rotate. After rotation, the precipitate obtained by centrifugation is mixed with an isotonic sucrose buffer (0.25 M sucrose + 2 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate / disodium hydrogen phosphate (pH 7.2) + 0.1 mM magnesium chloride + 0.1 mM calcium chloride). In this way, a complex of immunized cell, hapten compound (II), avidin, biotin, and myeloma cell utilizing the strong affinity between biotin and avidin is formed.
(5) 上記 (4) で得られた免疫化細胞ーハプテン化合物 (I I ) —アビジン一 ビォチン一ミエローマ細胞の複合体入りの懸濁液を、 プラチナ製プレパラート型 プレート上に 0. 5mL〜 1 mLずつ加え、 これに電気パレスを負荷する。 該電 気パルスの負荷は、 たとえば、市販の細胞融合装置である electro square porat or T820 (BTX社製)、 ECM830 (BTX社製)、 ECM2001 (BTX社製) などを用 いて、 直流高電圧の矩形波パルスを負荷する。 負荷の条件は、 通常、 2kVZc m (1 0 / s e c X 4回) または 3 k V/ c m (1 0 /f s e c X 4回) であり、 細胞損傷を抑えることから、 2kVZcm (10;i s e c X 4回) が好ましい。 これにより、 架橋形成した免疫化細胞とミエローマ細胞が選択的に細胞融合され て、 ハイプリ ドーマが作製される。  (5) The suspension containing the immunized cell-hapten compound (II) -avidin-biotin-myeloma cell complex obtained in (4) above is placed on a platinum-prepared plate in a volume of 0.5 mL to 1 mL. In addition, an electric palace is loaded on this. The load of the electric pulse is, for example, using a commercially available cell fusion device such as electro square porat or T820 (manufactured by BTX), ECM830 (manufactured by BTX), ECM2001 (manufactured by BTX), or the like. Apply a square wave pulse. The loading conditions are usually 2 kVZcm (10 times / sec x 4 times) or 3 kV / cm (10 times / fsec x 4 times), and 2 kVZcm (10; isec X 4 Times) is preferred. As a result, the cross-linked immunized cells and myeloma cells are selectively fused to produce a hybridoma.
本発明の方法にて作製されたハイプリドーマは、 スクリーニングに供すべく常 法にしたがって培養される。  The hybridoma produced by the method of the present invention is cultured according to a conventional method so as to be subjected to screening.
上記ハイプリドーマにたとえば R P M I 1 640完全培地 (90% RPMI 1 640+ 1 0% FCS+ 1 00 ^ g/mL 硫酸カナマイシン + 2 mM L 一グルタミン + 5 Ο βΜ β一メルカプトエタノール)を添加した後、培養する。 培養は、 通常、 9 6ウェルマイク口プレートや 48ウェルマイク口プレート上で 行い、 たとえば、 従来公知のように、 上清を HAT含有 RPMI 1 640完全培 地 (1 00 / M ヒポキサンチン + 0. 4 μΜ アミノプテリン + 1 6 μΜ チ ミジン含有) で 1. 5週間〜 2週間培地交換 (たとえば 0. lmL/we 1 1ず つ) した後、 上清を HT含有 RPMI 1640完全培地 (100 iM ヒポキサ ンチン + 16 Μ チミジン含有)で 1. 5週間〜 2週間培地交換(たとえば 0. lmL/we 1 1ずつ交換) し、 その後は RPMI 1640完全培地で培地交換 することによって行えばよい。 After adding, for example, RPMI 1640 complete medium (90% RPMI 1 640 + 10% FCS + 100 ^ g / mL kanamycin sulfate + 2 mM L-glutamine + 5ΟβΜβ-mercaptoethanol) to the above hybridoma, I do. Culturing is usually performed on a 96-well or 48-well microphone plate. For example, as described above, the supernatant is subjected to complete HAT-containing RPMI 1640 medium (100 / M hypoxanthine + 0. 4 μΜ aminopterin + 16 μΜ After exchanging the medium for 5 to 2 weeks (containing 0.1 ml / we) for 1 to 5 weeks, the supernatant was replaced with RPMI 1640 complete medium containing HT (containing 100 iM hypoxanthine + 16Μ thymidine). The medium may be changed for 5 to 2 weeks (for example, 0.1 mL / we are changed by 11), and thereafter, the medium may be changed with RPMI 1640 complete medium.
所望のハイプリ ドーマのスクリーニングには、 種々の方法が使用できるが、 た と; ifま EL I SA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)、feによって行?こと力 S できる。 上記 E L I S A法によつて抗体活性が陽性であつたハイブリ ドーマは、 当分野で通常行われている手法、 たとえば限界希釈法によって、 クローユングを 行えばよい。 クローン化されたハイプリ ドーマ上清の抗体価を上記の方法で測定 し、 安定的に力価の高い抗体を産生するハイプリ ドーマを選択し、 目的とするモ ノクローナル抗体産生ハイプリ ドーマを取得することができる。  A variety of methods can be used to screen for the desired hybridomas, including; if performed by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), fe? I can do that. Hybridomas that have a positive antibody activity by the above ELISA assay may be cloned by a method usually used in the art, for example, a limiting dilution method. The antibody titer of the cloned hybridoma supernatant is measured by the above-described method, and a hybridoma that produces a stable and high-titer antibody is selected to obtain the desired monoclonal antibody-producing hybridoma. it can.
引き続き、 得られた抗体産生ハイプリ ドーマからモノクローナル抗体を回収す る。 ハイプリ ドーマによるモノクローナル抗体の産生(製造)、 単離精製は、 自体 公知の方法で行うことができる。 抗体の産生、 精製方法の具体例としては、 たと えば、 「ェンザィムィムノアツセィ」第 46〜 71頁、第 85頁〜 1 10頁に記載 され、 塩析 (Na2S04、 (NH4) 2S04)、 イオン交換体 (DEAE、 QAE、 C M/cellulose^ Sephadex, Sepharose, Servacelなど)、疎水クロマトグラフィー ( L—フエュルァラ二ルー Sepharoseなど)、 ゲル濾過 (Sephadex G- 200、 Bio- Ge 1 p- 300など)、 電気泳動 (ァガロースゲルによるゾーン電気泳動、 等電点電気泳 動、 等速電気泳動など)、 超遠心 (ショ糖密度勾配遠心法)、 ァフィ二ティーク口 マトグラフィー (固定" (匕プロテイン A (Protein-A Sepharose^ Protein— A super oseなど)) などの方法が挙げられる。 Subsequently, the monoclonal antibody is recovered from the obtained antibody-producing hybridoma. Production (production), isolation and purification of monoclonal antibodies by hybridomas can be performed by methods known per se. Specific examples of antibody production and purification methods are described in, for example, "Enzymimnoassy", pp. 46-71, pp. 85-110, and salting out (Na 2 SO 4 , ( NH 4) 2 S0 4), ion exchanger (DEAE, QAE, CM / cellulose ^ Sephadex, Sepharose, etc. Servacel), hydrophobic chromatography (L- Fueyuruara two Lou Sepharose etc.), gel filtration (Sephadex G-200, Bio -Ge 1 p-300, etc.), electrophoresis (zone electrophoresis with agarose gel, isoelectric focusing, isokinetic electrophoresis, etc.), ultracentrifugation (sucrose density gradient centrifugation), affinity chromatography Immobilization "(such as Protein-A Sepharose ^ Protein-A superose).
抗体がポリクローナル抗体である場合、 モノクローナル抗体と同様に、 ハプテ ン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物で哺乳動物を免疫感作する。当該免疫感作は、通常、 上述のハプテン化した樹脂可塑剤類化合物とタンパク質との結合体を哺乳動物に 対してそれ自体あるいは担体、 希釈剤等とともに接種することにより行われる。 接種方法などはモノクローナル抗体の製造方法と同様である。 用いられる哺乳動 物としては、 例えば、 サル、 ゥサギ、 ィヌ、 モルモット、 マウス、 ラット、 ヒッ ジ、 ャギ、 エワトリが挙げられるが、 ゥサギ、 ヒッジ、 ャギ等が好ましく用いら れる。 When the antibody is a polyclonal antibody, a mammal is immunized with a haptenized resin plasticizer compound in the same manner as a monoclonal antibody. The immunization is usually performed by inoculating a conjugate of the above-mentioned haptenized resin plasticizer compound and protein into a mammal together with itself or a carrier, a diluent or the like. The inoculation method and the like are the same as the production method of the monoclonal antibody. Examples of mammals to be used include monkeys, rabbits, rabbits, dogs, guinea pigs, mice, rats, sheep, goats, and chickens, and rabbits, sheep, goats, and the like are preferably used.
ポリクローナル抗体は、 上記の方法で免疫感作された哺乳動物の血清、 腹水な ど、 好ましくは血清から単離することができる。 ポリクローナル抗体の単離は、 上記のモノクローナル抗体の単離と同様の免疫グロプリンの分離精製法に従つて 行なうことができる。  The polyclonal antibody can be isolated from serum, such as serum or ascites of a mammal immunized by the above method, preferably from serum. Isolation of the polyclonal antibody can be performed according to the same immunoglobulin separation and purification method as in the above-described isolation of the monoclonal antibody.
また、 上記のモノクローナノレ抗体を産生するハイプリ ドーマから、 当該モノク ローナル抗体をコードする遺伝子をクローユングし、 当該遺伝子を用いることに. より、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物を特異的に認識する組換え抗体を製造することができ る。  In addition, a gene encoding the monoclonal antibody is cloned from the hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody, and the gene is used. Can be manufactured.
組換え抗体(Recombinant Antibodies)の製造方法などについては、 RECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES (ed. by F. Breitling, John Wiley & Sons (USA) , 1999) の第 2章に、 糸且換え抗体断片 (Recombinant Antibody Fragments) の製造方法、 ハイプリ ドー マ細胞 (Hybridoma Cell Line) からの抗体遺伝子のクロー-ング (Cloning) 方 法、 抗体遺伝子ライプラリー (Antibody Gene Libraries) の作製方法、 遺伝子ラ ィプラリ一力 らの組換え抗体の選択 (Selection of Recombinant Antibodies From Gene Libraries) 方法、 抗体の遺伝子操作 (Antibody Engineering) 方法などが 記載されており、 これらの方法により組換え抗体を製造することができる。  The method for producing recombinant antibodies (Recombinant Antibodies) is described in Chapter 2 of RECOMBINANT ANTIBODIES (ed. By F. Breitling, John Wiley & Sons (USA), 1999). , Cloning method of antibody gene from hybridoma cell line (Hybridoma Cell Line), preparation method of antibody gene library (Antibody Gene Libraries), production of recombinant antibody from gene library A selection (Recombinant Antibodies From Gene Libraries) method, an antibody gene engineering (Antibody Engineering) method, and the like are described, and a recombinant antibody can be produced by these methods.
また、キメラ抗体は、例えば「実験医学 (臨時増刊号) , Vol. 1. 6, No. 10, 1988」、 特公平 3- 73280号公報等を、 ヒト化抗体は、例えば特表平 4-506458号公報、特開 昭 62-296890 号公報等を、 ヒ ト抗体は、 例えば 「Nature Genetics, Vol. 15, p. 146-156, 1997」、 「Nature Genetics, Vol. 7, p. 13 - 21, 1994」、 特表平 4- 504365 号公報、 国際出願公開 W094/25585号公報、 「日経サイエンス、 6月号、 第 4 0〜 第 5 0頁、 1 9 9 5年」、 rNature, Vol. 368, p. 856 - 859, 1994」、 特表平 6 - 500233 号公報等を参考にそれぞれ製造することができる。 本発明の抗体は、 目的とする樹脂可塑剤類化合物を定量的に測定する際の試薬 として使用したり、 種々の担体に固定化することにより上記目的とする樹脂可塑 剤類化合物を濃縮するためのァフィ二ティーカラムの製造などに利用することが できる。 Further, chimeric antibodies are described in, for example, “Experimental Medicine (Extra Extra Number), Vol. 1.6, No. 10, 1988”, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-73280, and humanized antibodies are described in, for example, No. 506458, JP-A-62-296890 and the like, and human antibodies are described in, for example, `` Nature Genetics, Vol. 15, p. 146-156, 1997 '', `` Nature Genetics, Vol. 7, p. 13- 21, 1994 ", Japanese Translation of PCT International Publication No. 4-504365, International Application Publication W094 / 25585," Nikkei Science, June, pages 40-50, 19995 ", rNature, Vol. 368, p. 856-859, 1994 ", and Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-500233. The antibody of the present invention can be used as a reagent for quantitatively measuring a target resin plasticizer compound, or can be used for concentrating the target resin plasticizer compound by immobilizing it on various carriers. It can be used for the production of affinity columns.
本発明の抗体の固相化用担体としては、 たとえば、 マイクロプレート (例、 9 6ウエノレマイクロプレート、 2 4ウエノレマイクロプレート、 1 9 2ウエノレマイク 口プレート、 3 8 4ウェルマイク口プレートなど)、 試験管 (例、 ガラス試験管、 プラスチック試験管)、 ガラス粒子、 ポリスチレン粒子、 修飾ポリスチレン粒子、 ポリビニ/レ粒子、 ラテックス (例、 ポリスチレン.ラテックス)、 ニトロセノレロー ス膜、臭化シアン活性化濾紙、 D B M活性化濾紙、粒状固相(例、セファロース、 セフアデッタス、 ァガロース、 セノレロース、 セフアクリルなど)、鉄含有ポリカー ポネート膜、 マグネット含有ビーズなどが挙げられる。 本発明で得られたモノク ローナル抗体を担体に担持させるには、自体公知の方法である、 「ェンザィムィム ノアッセィ」第 2 6 8〜2 9 6頁、 「ァフィニティークロマトグラフィーハンドブッ ク」 (アマシャム フアルマシア バイオテク株式会社(1 9 9 8年 1 2月 2 0日 発行)) に記載の方法によって担持できる。  Examples of the carrier for immobilizing the antibody of the present invention include microplates (eg, 96-well microplate, 24-well microplate, 192-well microplate, and 38-well microplate). , Test tubes (eg, glass test tubes, plastic test tubes), glass particles, polystyrene particles, modified polystyrene particles, polyvinylidene / vinyl particles, latex (eg, polystyrene.latex), nitrosenorelose membrane, cyanogen bromide-activated filter paper, DBM-activated filter paper, granular solid phase (eg, Sepharose, Sephadettas, Agarose, Senollose, Cefacryl etc.), iron-containing polycarbonate membrane, magnet-containing beads and the like. In order to support the monoclonal antibody obtained in the present invention on a carrier, a method known per se, "Enzymim Noassy", pages 268-296, "Affinity Chromatography Handbook" (Amersham Pharmacia) It can be supported by the method described in Biotech Co., Ltd. (issued on February 20, 1998).
本発明の免疫学的分析法においては、 検体 (例、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物、 その分 解物またはそれらの混合物を含有する水や土壌試料) と、 既知の量を標識された 樹脂可塑剤類化合物、 その分解物またはそれらの混合物との、 本発明の抗体に対 する結合の量的な競合反応によって定量するいわゆる直接競合法が用いられる。 直接競合法においては、 未知の抗原を含む検体液に、 担体上に保持された一定量 の抗体を加え、 さらに標識剤で標識した一定量の抗原を加える。 担体上に保持さ れた標識剤または担体上に保持されなかつた標識剤の活性を測定する。 抗体と標 識された抗原の添加は、 ほぼ同時に行うことが望ましい。  In the immunological analysis method of the present invention, a specimen (for example, a water or soil sample containing a resin plasticizer compound, a decomposition product thereof or a mixture thereof) and a resin plasticizer labeled with a known amount are used. A so-called direct competition method is used in which the amount of a compound, its degradation product or a mixture thereof is quantitatively determined by a competitive reaction for binding to the antibody of the present invention. In the direct competition method, a certain amount of antibody held on a carrier is added to a sample solution containing an unknown antigen, and then a certain amount of antigen labeled with a labeling agent is added. The activity of the labeling agent retained on the carrier or the labeling agent not retained on the carrier is measured. It is desirable to add the antibody and the labeled antigen almost simultaneously.
この直接競合法は、 一般にサンドウイツチ法などに比べて、 操作が簡単で比較 的短時間での測定が可能である。  The direct competition method is generally simpler to operate and can be measured in a relatively shorter time than the sandwich method.
抗原を標織する標識剤としては、 放射性同位元素 (以下、 R Iと略す)、 酵素、 酵素基質、 蛍光物質、 ビォチンなどが挙げられる。 これら抗原と標識剤の結合に は、 マレイミ ド法 (ジャーナル ·ォブ ·パイオケミストリー (J. Biochem. )、 7 9、 233 (1976))、 活性ィ匕ビォチン法 (ジャーナル ·ォブ ·アメリカン ' ケミカル'ソサェティ (J. Am. Chem. Soc. )s 100、 3585 (1978)) な どが用いられる。 Labeling agents for labeling antigens include radioisotopes (hereinafter abbreviated as RI), enzymes, Enzyme substrates, fluorescent substances, biotin and the like can be mentioned. The binding between these antigens and the labeling agent is performed by the maleimide method (Journal of Biochem., J. Biochem., 79, 233 (1976)), the active-dani biotin method (Journal of American Chemical's Society (J. Am. Chem. Soc.) S 100, 3585 (1978)) is used.
具体的には、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物の競合法による特異的免疫学的分析測定方法 を実施するには、 未知量の樹脂可塑剤類化合物を含有する披検試料に公知の常套 手段で物理的または化学的に抗体を結合させた固相を加えて反応させる。 また、 同時に標識剤で標識した樹脂可塑剤類化合物の一定量を加えて反応させる。 つぎ に、 通常、 固相をよく洗浄し、 固相上に結合している標識剤の活性を測定する。 標識剤が R Iである場合、 ゥエル 'カウンターまたは液体シンチレーション ·力 ゥンターで測定する。 標識剤が酵素である場合、 基質を加えて放置し、 比色法、 発色法または蛍光法で酵素活性を測定する。 標識剤が蛍光物質、 発光物質であつ ても、 それぞれ公知の方法に従って測定する。  Specifically, in order to carry out a specific immunological analysis measurement method by a competition method for a resin plasticizer compound, a test sample containing an unknown amount of the resin plasticizer compound is physically and physically tested by a known conventional method. Alternatively, a solid phase chemically bound to the antibody is added and reacted. At the same time, a certain amount of the resin plasticizer compound labeled with the labeling agent is added and reacted. Next, the solid phase is usually washed well, and the activity of the labeling agent bound to the solid phase is measured. If the labeling agent is RI, measure with a well counter or a liquid scintillation counter. If the labeling agent is an enzyme, add the substrate and allow to stand. Measure the enzyme activity using a colorimetric, colorimetric, or fluorescent method. Whether the labeling agent is a fluorescent substance or a luminescent substance, the measurement is performed according to a known method.
本発明の抗体を用いれば、 従来の抗 DEHP抗体では抗原を固相化する間接競 合法でしか測定できなかったのに対し、 抗体を固相化した直接競合法 (抗体固相 化法) での DEHPの測定が可能である。  Using the antibody of the present invention, the conventional anti-DEHP antibody could only be measured by the indirect competition method in which the antigen was immobilized, whereas the direct competition method in which the antibody was immobilized (antibody immobilization method). Of DEHP is possible.
本発明の樹脂可塑剤類化合物の濃縮方法においては、 大量の検体を、 免疫吸着 体力ラムを通過させたり、 免疫吸着体粒子と混合したりすることにより、 抗原抗 体反応を利用して、 目的の樹脂可塑剤類化合物を、 免疫吸着体に捕捉させ、 つい で、 pHの変更 (pH2. 5〜3に下げる、 pHl 1. 5に上げるなど)、 イオン 強度の変更 ( 1 M N a C 1など)、極性の変更 ( 10 %ジォキサン、 50 %ェチ レングリコール、 3Mカオトロピック塩(S CN―、 CC l3COO—、 I ) など)、 蛋白変性剤 (8M尿素、 6M塩酸グァニジンなど) の添加や、 電気泳動による解 離など公知の方法で溶出させることにより、 免疫学的に夾雑物の少ない樹脂可塑 剤類化合物を、 数千から数万倍もの高倍率に濃縮できる。 In the method for concentrating a resin plasticizer compound of the present invention, a large amount of a sample is passed through an immunoadsorbent force ram or mixed with immunoadsorbent particles to utilize an antigen-antibody reaction. The resin adsorbent compound is captured by the immunoadsorbent, then the pH is changed (lower to 2.5 to 3 or higher to 1.5), and the ionic strength is changed (1 MNaCl, etc.). ), change of polarity (10% Jiokisan, 50% E Ji glycol, 3M chaotropic salt (S CN-, CC l 3 COO- , I) etc.), the addition of protein denaturant (8M urea, etc. 6M hydrochloric acid guanidine) Elution by a known method such as electrophoresis or dissociation by electrophoresis makes it possible to concentrate resinous plasticizer compounds having few immunological contaminants at a high magnification of thousands to tens of thousands of times.
当該濃縮方法により、環境中に極く微量しか存在しない樹脂可塑剤類化合物を、 溶媒抽出法や固層抽出法などの従来の濃縮方法と比較して、 はるかに高倍率に濃 縮することができ、 しかも定量を妨害する夾雑物等の含量の少なレ、濃縮液を得る ことができる。 By the concentration method, a resin plasticizer compound that is present only in an extremely small amount in the environment, Compared with conventional concentration methods such as solvent extraction method and solid phase extraction method, it is possible to obtain a concentrated liquid that can be concentrated at a much higher magnification and that has a low content of contaminants and the like that interfere with quantification. Can be.
また、 本発明の抗体を、 例えば EL I S A用の酵素剤や、 緩衝剤などと組み合 わせて、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物、 その分解物またはそれらの混合物の免疫学的分析 用キットまたは免疫学的濃縮用キットとすることができ、 かかるキットも本発明 の範疇である。  In addition, the antibody of the present invention is combined with, for example, an enzyme agent for ELISA, a buffer, or the like, to provide a kit for immunological analysis of a resin plasticizer compound, a decomposition product thereof, or a mixture thereof, or an immunological analysis kit. It can be a kit for concentration, and such a kit is also included in the scope of the present invention.
実施例  Example
以下に実施例を示し、 本発明を具体的に説明するが、 本発明は下記の実施例に 制限されるものではない。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples.
実施例 1 Example 1
1. ハプテンの合成 .  1. Hapten synthesis.
( 1 ) DEHP- 1の合成  (1) Synthesis of DEHP-1
8—プロモオクタン酸 10 gをテトラヒドロフラン (THF) 30 OmLに溶 解後、ジフエニルァミノメタン 20mLを添カ卩し、室温で一晚反応させた。翌日、 さらにジフエ二ルァミノメタン 2 OmLを添加し、さらに室温で一晚反応させた。 減圧濃縮後、 反応物をへキサン—酢酸ェチル (9 : 1) に溶解し、 .シリカゲル力 ラムで粗精製した。  After 10 g of 8-bromooctanoic acid was dissolved in 30 OmL of tetrahydrofuran (THF), 20 mL of diphenylaminoaminomethane was added thereto, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for one hour. The next day, 2 OmL of diphenylaminomethane was further added, and the mixture was further reacted at room temperature. After concentration under reduced pressure, the reaction product was dissolved in hexane-ethyl acetate (9: 1) and crudely purified by silica gel column.
この粗精製物 1 2 O gと、フタル酸 2. 42 §と 1, 8—ジァザビシクロ [5, 4,0] -7-ゥンデンセン (DBU) をベンゼン 6 OmL中でー晚加熱還流した。 翌 日、 DBU2. 22 gを添加後、 ざらに 6時間加熱還流し、 室温に冷却後、 水、 クロ口ホルムを加え、 水洗した。 硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、 減圧濃縮物を、 シリカゲルカラム (300 g) にかけ、 へキサン一酢酸ェチル (9 : 1) ついで 同 (2 : 1) で溶出し、 フタル酸エステル 8. 2 gを得た。 This crude product (12 Og), phthalic acid (2.42 § ) and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -7-pandenecene (DBU) were refluxed under heating in 6 OmL of benzene. The next day, 2.22 g of DBU was added, the mixture was heated and refluxed roughly for 6 hours, cooled to room temperature, added with water and chloroform, and washed with water. After drying over sodium sulfate, the concentrate under reduced pressure was applied to a silica gel column (300 g) and eluted with ethyl hexane monoacetate (9: 1) followed by the same (2: 1) to obtain 8.2 g of phthalate ester Was.
このフタル酸エステル 4. 1 gを THF 10 OmLに溶解し、 10%P d/C (50%含水品) 0. 4 gを添カ卩した。 H2吹き込み (0. 3mL/分、 5時間) 後、 10 % P d /C ( 50 %含水品) 1. 2 gを追加した。さらに H2吹き込み( 0. 5mLノ分、 2時間) 後、 触媒を除去し、 減圧濃縮液を ODSカラム (Da o s p - 120 30Ζ5 0μιη、 3 X 50 c m) にかけ、 75%メタノ で溶出し、 減圧濃縮し、 以下の式 (I I I) :
Figure imgf000020_0001
4.1 g of this phthalate was dissolved in 10 OmL of THF, and 0.4 g of 10% Pd / C (50% water-containing product) was added thereto. After injecting H 2 (0.3 mL / min, 5 hours), 1.2 g of 10% Pd / C (50% water-containing product) was added. In addition, inject H 2 (0. After 5 mL, 2 hours), remove the catalyst, apply the concentrated solution under reduced pressure to an ODS column (Da osp-120 30ι50 μιη, 3 X 50 cm), elute with 75% methanol, concentrate under reduced pressure, III):
Figure imgf000020_0001
で表される目的物質 (DEHP— 1) を淡黄色油状物として得た。 (DEHP-1) was obtained as a pale yellow oil.
1H-NMRで目的構造を確認し、 HPLC純度は 99%以上であつた。 (HPLC条件:カラム: Daiso SP-120-5-ODS-BP 4.6腿 I. D. X 150腿、移動相: MeOH: ¾0=3: 1 TFA0.1%; 1.0mL/min、 検出 UV254nm、 温度:室温)  The target structure was confirmed by 1H-NMR, and the HPLC purity was 99% or more. (HPLC conditions: column: Daiso SP-120-5-ODS-BP 4.6 thigh ID x 150 thigh, mobile phase: MeOH: ¾0 = 3: 1 TFA 0.1%; 1.0 mL / min, detection UV254 nm, temperature: room temperature)
(2) DEHP— 3の合成  (2) Synthesis of DEHP-3
4-メチルフタル酸 25 g、 DBU42 g、乾燥トルエン 50 OmLからなる混合物 に、 2-ェチルへキシルプロミド 50mLを加え、還流下 3. 5時間撹拌した。 TLC (ク ロロホルム一メタノールニ4 : 1)で原料の消失を確認後、 氷冷し、 析出した結晶 を濾別し、 濾液を減圧濃縮して、 無色油状物 61gを得た。 これをシリカゲルカラ ムクロマトグラフィー(溶媒: n-へキサン一酢酸ェチル = 20 : 1)で精製して、粗 精製物 37. 5 gを得た。  To a mixture of 25 g of 4-methylphthalic acid, 42 g of DBU and 50 OmL of dry toluene was added 50 mL of 2-ethylhexylpromide, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 3.5 hours. After confirming the disappearance of the starting material by TLC (chloroform-methanol di- 4: 1), the mixture was ice-cooled, the precipitated crystals were separated by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 61 g of a colorless oil. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: n-hexane monoethyl acetate = 20: 1) to obtain 37.5 g of a crude product.
粗精製物 37. 5 g、 NBS 19.8g、 AIBN 1.6g、 四塩化炭素 1.6Lからなる混合物 を、 還流下 1時間撹拌した。 TLC(n-へキサン一酢酸ェチル =9: 1)で反応をチエツ ク後、 室温まで冷却し、 不溶解物を濾別し、 濾液を減圧濃縮して、 褐色油状物 60 gを得た。 これをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶媒: n -へキサン一酢酸 ェチル =20: 1)で精製して、 淡黄色油状物 2¾を得た。  A mixture of 37.5 g of the crude product, 19.8 g of NBS, 1.6 g of AIBN, and 1.6 L of carbon tetrachloride was stirred under reflux for 1 hour. The reaction was checked by TLC (n-hexane monoacetate = 9: 1), cooled to room temperature, insolubles were filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a brown oil (60 g). This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: n-hexane monoacetate = 20: 1) to obtain a pale yellow oil (2%).
得られた淡黄色油状物 28gをピリジン 224mLに溶解し、 105°Cで 1.5時間撹拌し た。 TLC(n-へキサン一酢酸ェチル =9: 1)で原料の消失を確認後、 減圧濃縮し、 褐 色油状物 32.8gを得た。 これをエタノール 150mLに溶解し、 4-二ロロソ- N, N -ジメ チルァ二リン 6.3gを加え、 1N水酸化ナトリウム 43mLを- 20°C〜- 10°Cで 10分間 かけて滴下した後、 - 10°Cで 30分間撹拌した。 TLC(n-へキサン一酢酸ェチル =9: 1) で反応をチェック後、水、酢酸ェチルを加えて分液し、 油層を 1N塩酸、飽和食塩 水で順次洗浄し、 芒硝乾燥し、 減圧濃縮して、 褐色油状物 27gを得た。 これをシ リ力ゲル力ラムクロマトグラフィー (溶媒: n-へキサン一酢酸ェチル =9 1)で精製 して、 粗精製物 10.5gを得た。 28 g of the obtained pale yellow oil was dissolved in 224 mL of pyridine, and the mixture was stirred at 105 ° C for 1.5 hours. After confirming the disappearance of the raw materials by TLC (n-hexane monoacetate = 9: 1), the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 32.8 g of a brown oil. This was dissolved in 150 mL of ethanol, 6.3 g of 4-nilolo-N, N-dimethylaniline was added, and 43 mL of 1N sodium hydroxide was added dropwise at -20 ° C to -10 ° C over 10 minutes. Stirred at −10 ° C. for 30 minutes. TLC (n-hexane monoethyl acetate = 9: 1) After checking the reaction with, water and ethyl acetate were added, and the mixture was partitioned. The oil layer was washed with 1N hydrochloric acid and saturated brine in that order, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 27 g of a brown oil. This was purified by silica gel gel chromatography (solvent: n-hexane monoethyl acetate = 91) to obtain 10.5 g of a crude product.
水素化ホウ素ナトリゥム 530mg、エタノール 55mLからなる溶液に、窒素気流下、 15〜: L6°Cで 10分間かけて、 上記で得られた粗精製物 11.7g、 ェタノール 55mLか らなる溶液を滴下し、室温で 10分間撹拌した。 TLC(n-へキサン一酢酸ェチル =9 1)で原料の消失を確認後、 氷冷下、 1N塩酸 12mLを 10分間かけて滴下した。 この 混合物を減圧濃縮し、 酢酸ェチル、 飽和食塩水を加えて分液し、 飽和食塩水で洗 浄し、 芒硝乾燥し、 減圧濃縮して、 淡黄色油状物 11.5gを得た。 これをシリカゲ ルカラムクロマトグラフィー (溶媒: n-へキサン一酢酸ェチル =3 1)で精製して粗 精製物 7.2gを得た。  A solution consisting of 11.7 g of the crude product obtained above and 55 mL of ethanol was added dropwise to a solution consisting of 530 mg of sodium borohydride and 55 mL of ethanol over a period of 10 minutes at 15 ° C at 6 ° C under a nitrogen stream. Stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. After confirming the disappearance of the starting materials by TLC (n-hexane monoacetate = 91), 12 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was added dropwise over 10 minutes under ice cooling. This mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate and saturated saline were added thereto, and the mixture was separated, washed with saturated saline, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 11.5 g of a pale yellow oil. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent: n-hexane monoethyl acetate = 31) to obtain 7.2 g of a crude product.
得られた粗精製物 3. 0 g、 ジグリコール酸無水物 866mgからなる混合物を、 窒素気流下、 100°Cで 6時間撹拌した。 TLC (クロ口ホルム一メタノール =9 1)で原 料の消失を確認後、室温まで冷却し、シリカゲル力ラムクロマトグラフィー(クロ 口ホルム→クロ口ホルム一メタノール =9 1)で精製して、 以下の式 (V I I) :  A mixture consisting of 3.0 g of the obtained crude product and 866 mg of diglycolic anhydride was stirred at 100 ° C. for 6 hours under a nitrogen stream. After confirming the disappearance of the raw material by TLC (cloth form-methanol = 91), cool to room temperature, and purify by silica gel column chromatography (cloth form → cloth form-methanol = 91). Formula (VII):
Figure imgf000021_0001
Figure imgf000021_0001
で表されるハプテン DEHP— 3 2. 7 gを得た。 The hapten DEHP represented by the following formula was obtained.
(3) DEHP—6の合成  (3) Synthesis of DEHP-6
4—メチノレフタノレ酸 12 · 6 g、 プロモ一 2—ェチノレへキサン 25 mL DB U21. 5 gをトルエン 30 OmLに溶解し、 80°Cで 2. 5時間攪拌した。 混 合物に水 30 OmLを加え、分液し、有機層を飽和食塩水 15 OmLで洗浄した。 その後、 硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、 減圧濃縮して得られた反応物 22. 5 gを、 シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー (溶媒:へキサン一酢酸ェチル = 10 : 1) で精 製し、 粗精製物 1 10. 4 gを得た。 12.6 g of 4-methynolephthalenoic acid and 25 ml of DBU21.5 mL of bromo-2-ethynolehexane were dissolved in 30 OmL of toluene and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2.5 hours. 30 OmL of water was added to the mixture, liquids were separated, and the organic layer was washed with 15 OmL of saturated saline. Then, the reaction product was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 22.5 g of a reaction product. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (solvent: ethyl hexane monoacetate = 10: 1) to obtain 11.4 g of a crude product.
粗精製物 1 10 g、 NB S (N -bromosuccineimide) 5. 3 g、 A I B N (A zobisisobutyronitrile) 0. 4 gを四塩ィヒ炭素 120 mLに溶解し、 4時間加熱 還流した。 放冷した後、 水 10 OmLで 3回洗浄し、 硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥して 減圧濃縮した。 その結果、 主に目的物と出発物質が 1: 1程度 (TLCにおいて) で存在する混合物 12. 8 gを得た。混合物をシリカゲルショートカラム(溶媒: n—へキサン一酢酸ェチル =20 : 1) にかけ、 高極性部分を除去し、 NBS 2. l gと AI BN0. 1 gを用いて、 上記条件で再度ブロム化した。 反応物をシリ 力ゲルカラムで精製して、 粗精製物 2 7. 5 gを黄色オイルとして得た。  110 g of the crude product, 5.3 g of NBS (N-bromosuccineimide), and 0.4 g of AIBN (Azobisisobutyronitrile) were dissolved in 120 mL of tetrachloromethane carbon and heated under reflux for 4 hours. After allowing to cool, it was washed three times with 10 OmL of water, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. As a result, 12.8 g of a mixture in which the target substance and the starting material were present in a ratio of about 1: 1 (by TLC) were obtained. The mixture was applied to a silica gel short column (solvent: n-hexane monoacetate = 20: 1) to remove the highly polar part, and rebrominated with NBS 2.1 g and AI BN 0.1 g under the above conditions. . The reaction product was purified by a silica gel column to obtain 27.5 g of a crude product as a yellow oil.
得られた粗精製物 2 7. 5 gをピリジン 5 OmLに加え、 100°(3で1時間 攪拌した。 混合物を減圧濃縮し、 黒褐色タール状反応物 8. 8 gを得て、 これを 精製せず次の工程へ用いた。  27.5 g of the obtained crude product was added to 5 OmL of pyridine, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° (1 hour at 3). The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 8.8 g of a black-brown tar-like reactant, which was purified. Used for the next step without.
粗反応物 8. 8 g、 p—二トロソジメチルァ二リン 3. 2 gをエタノール 40 mLに溶解し、 氷冷した後、 IN NaOH溶液 15. 5mLを 5°C以下で滴下 した。 さらに氷冷下、 20分攪拌した。 混合物に水 15 OmLを加えた後、 酢酸 ェチル 5 OmLで 3回抽出した。  8.8 g of the crude reaction product and 3.2 g of p-ditrosodimethylaniline were dissolved in 40 mL of ethanol, and after cooling with ice, 15.5 mL of IN NaOH solution was added dropwise at 5 ° C or lower. The mixture was further stirred for 20 minutes under ice cooling. After adding 15 OmL of water to the mixture, the mixture was extracted three times with 5 OmL of ethyl acetate.
得られた目的物質と酢酸ェチルの混合物を 1 N HC 1水溶液 80 m Lに室温 で滴下した。 混合物を室温で激しく 30分間攪拌した後、 分液し、 飽和食塩水で 2回洗浄した。 その後、 減圧濃縮して、 シリカゲルショートカラム (溶媒:へキ サン—酢酸ェチル =10 : 1) にて高極性部分を除去し、 粗精製物 3 2. 8 g を得た。 さらにシリカゲル中圧力ラム (シリカゲル 1 k g、 溶媒:へキサン一酢 酸ェチル =10 : 1) にかけ、 粗精製物 4 1. 8 gを得た。  The obtained mixture of the target substance and ethyl acetate was added dropwise to 80 mL of a 1N HCl aqueous solution at room temperature. The mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, separated, and washed twice with saturated saline. Thereafter, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the highly polar part was removed with a silica gel short column (solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to obtain 32.8 g of a crude product. The mixture was further subjected to pressure ram in silica gel (silica gel 1 kg, solvent: hexane monoethyl acetate = 10: 1) to obtain 41.8 g of a crude product.
粗精製物 4に Na BH473mg、 エタノール 8 m Lを加えた後、 4一メチル フタル酸 1. 6 gとエタノール 8mLの混合物を加え、 氷冷下で 30分間攪拌し た。 混合物に IN HC 1 1. 92mLをカロえ、 減圧濃縮した。 それから、 水、 酉乍酸ェチルを加えて攪拌し、 分液した。 有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄し、 次いで無 水硫酸ナトリゥムで洗浄した。 減圧濃縮して得られた褐色オイルをシリカゲル力 ラム (溶媒:へキサン一酢酸ェチル = 6 : 1〜 2 : 1 ) に力、け、粗精製物 5 1. . 5 gを淡褐色オイルとして得た。 After the crude product 4 was added Na BH 4 73 mg, ethanol 8 m L, 4 a mixture of mono-methyl phthalate 1. 6 g of ethanol 8mL added, followed by stirring for 30 minutes under ice-cooling. The mixture was charged with 1.92 mL of IN HC1 and concentrated under reduced pressure. Then, water and ethyl acetate were added, stirred, and separated. The organic layer was washed with saturated saline, Washed with sodium hydrogen sulfate. The brown oil obtained by concentration under reduced pressure was applied to a silica gel column (solvent: ethyl hexane monoacetate = 6: 1 to 2: 1) to give 51.5 g of a crude product as a pale brown oil. Was.
粗精製物 5 1. 5 gとコハク酸無水物 0. 36 gを混合し、 110 °Cで 17 時間攪拌した。 放冷後、 シリカゲルカラム (溶媒:へキサン一酢酸ェチル =2 : 1) に力け、粗精製物 6 (約 10モル%の粗精製物 5を含む) 1. 37 gを得た。 粗精製物 6 0.52 g、へキサエチレングリコール モノ THPエーテル 0. 51.5 g of the crude product and 0.36 g of succinic anhydride were mixed and stirred at 110 ° C for 17 hours. After allowing to cool, the mixture was applied to a silica gel column (solvent: hexane monoacetate = 2: 1) to obtain 1.37 g of a crude product 6 (containing about 10 mol% of a crude product 5). Crude product 6 0.52 g, Hexaethylene glycol mono THP ether 0.
47 g、 CH2C 125mLの混合物を氷冷し、 WSCD0. 2 g、 DMAP 0. 03 gを順に添加し、 室温で一晩攪拌した。 その後、 混合物に CH2C 12を 10 mL加え、 11^塩酸101111^、 飽和重曹水 20mL、 飽和食塩水にて順次洗浄し た後、 無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥して減圧濃縮した。 反応物をシリカゲルカラム (溶媒:へキサン一酢酸ェチル = 1 : 3→酢酸ェチル).に力け、粗精製物 7を 0.47 g, was ice cooled CH 2 C 1 2 5mL, was added WSCD0. 2 g, the DMAP 0. 03 g, sequentially, and stirred overnight at room temperature. Thereafter, CH 2 C 1 2 was added 10 mL to the mixture, 11 ^ hydrochloric 101111 ^, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution 20 mL, washed successively with saturated brine, and concentrated under reduced pressure and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The reaction product was applied to a silica gel column (solvent: hexane monoethyl acetate = 1: 3 → ethyl acetate), and the crude product 7 was subjected to 0.
5 gの無色オイルとして得た。 Obtained as 5 g of a colorless oil.
粗精製物 7 0. 48 gを 1, 4一ジォキサン 2 OmLに溶解し、 1 N塩酸 1. 0 m Lをカロえ、 室温で 1. 5時間攪拌した。 混合物を飽和重曹水 80 m Lに投入 し、 酢酸ェチルで抽出した。 その後、 飽和食塩水で洗浄し、 無水硫酸ナトリウム で乾燥し、 減圧濃縮した。 反応物をシリカゲルカラム (溶媒:酢酸ェチル→酢酸 ェチルーメタノール =10 : 1) にかけ、 粗精製物 8 0. 32 gを無色オイル として得た。  70.48 g of the crude product was dissolved in 2 OmL of 1,4-dioxane, and 1.0 mL of 1 N hydrochloric acid was added thereto. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours. The mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (80 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate. Then, it was washed with saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction product was applied to a silica gel column (solvent: ethyl acetate → ethyl acetate-methanol = 10: 1) to obtain 80.32 g of a crude product as a colorless oil.
粗精製物 8 0. 32 gをコハク酸無水物 0. 08 gと混合し、 1 10°Cで 8 時間攪拌した。 放冷後、 ジイソプロピルエーテル一へキサン (1 : 1) 混合液に 溶解し、 水で 4回洗浄した。 混合物は乳化しやすく、 分液性が悪いため、 適宜飽 和食塩水を加え、 分液を促進した。 洗浄水をジイソプロピルエーテルで抽出し、 有機層を合わせて、 無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、 減圧濃縮した。 反応物をシリ 力ゲルカラム (溶媒:酢酸ェチルー 2-プロパノール = 10 : 1) にかけ、 以下の 式 (V I I I ) : CH2CH380.32 g of the crude product was mixed with 0.08 g of succinic anhydride, and the mixture was stirred at 110 ° C for 8 hours. After cooling, the mixture was dissolved in a mixture of diisopropyl ether-hexane (1: 1) and washed with water four times. Since the mixture was easily emulsified and had poor liquid separation properties, a saturated saline solution was appropriately added to accelerate the liquid separation. The washing water was extracted with diisopropyl ether, and the organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The reaction product is applied to a silica gel column (solvent: ethyl acetate-2-propanol = 10: 1) to obtain the following formula (VIII): CH2CH3
HOOCCH2GH2GOO(OH2CH2C)6OCCH2CH2COOCH2- -COOCH2CH(CH2)3CH3 HOOCCH2GH 2 GOO (OH2CH 2 C) 6 OCCH 2 CH2COOCH 2 --COOCH 2 CH (CH 2 ) 3 CH 3
( in) (in)
-COOCH2( H(GH2)3CH3 -COOCH 2 (H (GH 2 ) 3 CH 3
CH2CH3  CH2CH3
で表されるハプテン(DEHP— 6) 0.32 gを得た。 (HPLC純度 91.4%) (4) DEHP— 7の合成 0.32 g of a hapten (DEHP-6) represented by the following formula was obtained. (HPLC purity 91.4%) (4) Synthesis of DEHP-7
へキサエチレングリコール 28. 2 gを DMF 30 OmLに溶解し、 氷冷下、 NaH (鉱油中 60 %希釈) 4. 0 gを添カ卩し、 氷冷下で 15分攪拌した。 さら にベンジルク口ライド 15. 2 gを 10°Cにて、約 5分間で滴下した。室温で 1. 5時間攪拌した後、 ろ過し、 ろ液を減圧濃縮した。 さらにシリカゲルカラム (シ リカ 200 g、 酢酸ェチル) 精製し、 へキサエチレングリコール モノべンジル エーテル 20 gを無色液体として得た。  Hexaethylene glycol (28.2 g) was dissolved in DMF (30 OmL), 4.0 g of NaH (60% dilution in mineral oil) was added under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes under ice cooling. Further, 15.2 g of benzyl chloride was added dropwise at 10 ° C for about 5 minutes. After stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, the mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Further purification was performed using a silica gel column (200 g silica, ethyl acetate) to obtain 20 g of hexaethylene glycol monobenzyl ether as a colorless liquid.
フタル酸無水物 0. 74 gにへキサエチレングリコー/レ モノべンジ /レエーテ ル 1. 86 gからなる混合物を 110°Cで 17時間攪拌した。 精製は行わず、 得 られた反応物を全量に、トルエン 3 OmL、 1—プロモ一 2—ェチルへキサン 0. 9mLおよび DBUO. 77 gを添加した。 混合物を 110。Cで 4時間攪拌した 後、 水 30m Lを加えた。 分液後、 飽和食塩水で洗浄し、 無水硫酸ナトリウムで 乾燥した。 減圧濃縮後、 反応物をへキサン一酢酸ェチル (1 : 1) に溶解し、 シ リカゲルカラムで精製し、 粗精製物 1 2. 45 gを無色オイルとして得た。 この粗精製物 1 2. 45 gを THF 4 OmLに溶解し、 10%P d/C (5 0%含水品) 0. 4 gを添加した。 H2吹き込み (3 OmL/分、 4時間) 後、 ろ過にて触媒を除去した。 反応物に精製水 1 OmLと P dブラック 0. 1 gを添 加し、 H2吹き込み (S OmLZ分、 4時間) 後、 TLCでかなりの原料が消費 されたことを確認した。 反応物をろ過し、 減圧下で THFを留去し、 酢酸ェチル で抽出した。 さらに無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、 減圧濃縮して粗精製物 2 1. 8 gを無色オイルとして得た。 A mixture consisting of 0.76 g of phthalic anhydride and 1.86 g of hexaethylene glycol / monobenzene / reatel was stirred at 110 ° C. for 17 hours. Without purification, 3 OmL of toluene, 0.9 mL of 1-bromo-1-ethylhexane and 0.7 g of DBUO were added to the entire amount of the obtained reaction product. Mixture 110. After stirring at C for 4 hours, 30 mL of water was added. After liquid separation, the mixture was washed with saturated saline and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After concentration under reduced pressure, the reaction product was dissolved in hexane monoethyl acetate (1: 1) and purified by silica gel column to obtain 12.45 g of a crude product as a colorless oil. 12.45 g of this crude product was dissolved in 4 OmL of THF, and 0.4 g of 10% Pd / C (50% water-containing product) was added. After blowing H 2 (3 OmL / min, 4 hours), the catalyst was removed by filtration. To the reaction product, 1 OmL of purified water and 0.1 g of Pd black were added, and after blowing in H 2 (S OmLZ, 4 hours), TLC confirmed that considerable raw materials had been consumed. The reaction was filtered, THF was distilled off under reduced pressure, and extracted with ethyl acetate. After further drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentration under reduced pressure 1.8 g were obtained as a colorless oil.
得られた粗精製物 2 863. 9mgに無水コハク酸 166. 6mgを加え、 100°Cで 6時間攪拌した。 さらに無水コハク酸を 109. 6mg加えて、 1 1 0°Cで一晚攪拌した。反応物を酢酸ェチルー 2-プロパノール(9 : 1)に溶解し、 シリカゲルカラムで精製し、 粗精製物 0. 51 gを無色オイルとして得た。 同様 の精製を繰り返し、 粗精製物 0. 45 gを無色オイルとして得た後、 ジイソプロ ピルエーテルに溶解し、 水で 5回洗浄した。 分液が困難なため、 途中で飽和食塩 水を適宜加えた。無水硫酸ナトリゥムで乾燥して、減圧濃縮し、以下の式(I V) ··  166.6 mg of succinic anhydride was added to 863.9 mg of the obtained crude product, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 6 hours. Further, 109.6 mg of succinic anhydride was added, and the mixture was stirred at 110 ° C for a while. The reaction product was dissolved in ethyl 2-propanol acetate (9: 1) and purified by a silica gel column to obtain 0.51 g of a crude product as a colorless oil. The same purification was repeated to obtain 0.45 g of a crude product as a colorless oil, which was then dissolved in diisopropyl ether and washed five times with water. Since liquid separation was difficult, saturated saline was appropriately added on the way. After drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentration under reduced pressure, the following formula (IV)
Figure imgf000025_0001
Figure imgf000025_0001
で表されるハプテン (DEHP— 7) 0. 41 gを無色オイルとして得た。 (HP 。純度94. 7%) 0.41 g of a hapten (DEHP-7) represented by the formula was obtained as a colorless oil. (HP. 94.7% purity)
(5) DEHP- 10の合成  (5) Synthesis of DEHP-10
乾燥ピリジン 1 OmLを氷冷し、 フタル酸クロライド 0. 5 gを滴下して、 室 温でー晚攪拌した。 混合物を濃縮し、 ピリジンを除去し、 黄色オイル 7. 66 g を得た。 それをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (シリカゲル 150 g、 溶 媒:クロ口ホルム一メタノール =20: 1) にかけ、無色オイル 2. 2 gを得た。 さらに ODSカラムクロマトグラフィー (溶媒: 30%ァセトニトリル) にかけ て、 粗精製物 1 138 m gを無水オイルとして得た。  1 OmL of dry pyridine was ice-cooled, 0.5 g of phthalic acid chloride was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature at room temperature. The mixture was concentrated to remove pyridine to give 7.66 g of a yellow oil. This was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 150 g, solvent: chloroform-methanol = 20: 1) to obtain 2.2 g of a colorless oil. The crude product was further subjected to ODS column chromatography (solvent: 30% acetonitrile) to obtain 1138 mg of a crude product as an anhydrous oil.
粗精製物 1 35 Omgに無水コハク酸 10 Omgを加え、 90°Cで一晩攪拌 した。 混合物を室温まで戻した後、 シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (シリ 力ゲル 30 g、 溶媒:クロ口ホルム一メタノール = 10 : 1) にかけて、 以下の 式 (I X) : -COO(C2H40)6COC2H4COOH 10 Omg of succinic anhydride was added to 135 Omg of the crude product, and the mixture was stirred at 90 ° C overnight. After returning the mixture to room temperature, the mixture is subjected to silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 30 g, solvent: chloroform-methanol = 10: 1) to obtain the following formula (IX): -COO (C 2 H 4 0) 6 COC 2 H 4 COOH
(IX) (IX)
•COO(C2H40)6COC2H4COOH COO (C 2 H 4 0) 6 COC 2 H 4 COOH
で表されるハプテン(DEHP— 10) 14 Omgを無色オイルとして得た。 (H PLC純度 92. 9%) 14 Omg of the hapten (DEHP-10) represented by was obtained as a colorless oil. (H PLC purity 92.9%)
(6) DEHP- 14の合成  (6) Synthesis of DEHP-14
11-プロモウンデカン酸 1. 0 gを乾燥 THF 1 OmLに加え、 さらに混合物 に P h2CH2N21 OmLを加え、 室温で攪拌した。 その後、 シリカゲルカラム クロマトラフィー (展開溶媒:ジクロ口メタン—η -へキサン一酢酸ェチル == 4 : 1) で精製した。 精製物に n-へキサンを加え、 不溶物を除去した。 得られた反応 物をさらにシリカゲルカラムクロマトラフィー(シリカゲル 60 g、展開溶媒: n -へキサン一酢酸ェチル = 10 : 1) で精製し、粗精製物 1 .1 · 9 gを黄色オイ ルとして得た。 1.0 g of 11-promoundecanoic acid was added to 1 mL of dry THF, and 1 OmL of Ph 2 CH 2 N 2 was further added to the mixture, followed by stirring at room temperature. Thereafter, the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: dichloromethane-methane-η-hexane monoacetate == 4: 1). N-Hexane was added to the purified product to remove insolubles. The obtained reaction product was further purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 60 g, eluent: n-hexane monoethyl acetate = 10: 1) to obtain 1.1.9 g of a crude product as a yellow oil. Was.
組精製物 1 1. 9 g、 フタル酸 193mg、 1, 8—ジァザビシクロ (5, 4, 0) — 7—ゥンデセン (DBU) 353mgをトルエン 6 mLに加え、 80°C で 3. 5時間攪拌した。 混合物を室温に戻し、 水、 クロ口ホルムを加えて攪拌し た後、 分液した。 水おょぴ飽和食塩水で洗浄し、 硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥して濃縮 した。得られた反応物をシリ力ゲル力ラムクロマトラフィー(シリカゲル 50 g、 展開溶媒: n-へキサン一酢酸ェチル =20 : 1→1 : 1) で溶出するにかけ、 粗 精製物 2 0. 6 gを無色オイルとして得た。  Purified product 11.9 g, 193 mg of phthalic acid, 353 mg of 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) —7-pandecene (DBU) were added to 6 mL of toluene, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C for 3.5 hours. . The mixture was returned to room temperature, added with water and black-mouthed form, stirred, and then separated. The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The obtained reaction product was eluted with silica gel gel ram chromatograph (silica gel 50 g, developing solvent: n-hexane monoethyl acetate = 20: 1 → 1: 1) to obtain 20.6 g of a crude product. Was obtained as a colorless oil.
粗精製物 2 0. 6 gを THF 8mLに加え、 10 % P d /C ( 50 %含水品) 触媒量を添加した。 H2吹き込み (3 OmL/分、 3時間) 後、 触媒をろ過して、 濃縮した。 反応物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトラフィー (シリカゲル 10 g、 展 開溶媒:へキサン一酢酸ェチル =20 : 1→1 : 1) に力け、 以下の式 (V) : 20.6 g of the crude product was added to 8 mL of THF, and a catalyst amount of 10% Pd / C (50% water content) was added. After blowing H 2 (3 OmL / min, 3 hours), the catalyst was filtered and concentrated. The reaction product was applied to silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 10 g, developing solvent: hexane monoacetate = 20: 1 → 1: 1), and the following formula (V):
Figure imgf000026_0001
で表されるハプテン(DEHP— 14) 269 gを白色結晶として得た。 (HPL C純度 98. 8%)
Figure imgf000026_0001
269 g of the hapten (DEHP-14) represented by the formula was obtained as white crystals. (HPL C purity 98.8%)
(7) DEHP- 15の合成  (7) Synthesis of DEHP-15
60%水酸化ナトリウム 2. l gを N, N -ジメチルホルムアミド 50 m Lに分散さ せ一 10°Cに冷却した後、 ェチルマロン酸ジェチル 10 gを滴下し、 35分攪拌 した。 これを、 あらかじめ 1,8-ジブロモオクタン 14. 5 gを N, N-ジメチルホル ムアミド 5 OmLに溶かし一 10°Cに冷却しておいたものの中に滴下した。 滴下 終了後、 室温に戻し 1. 5時間攪拌した。 氷水 500 m Lに投入し、 酢酸ェチル 2. 1 g of 60% sodium hydroxide was dispersed in 50 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, cooled to 10 ° C, 10 g of getyl ethylmalonate was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 35 minutes. This was added dropwise to a solution in which 14.5 g of 1,8-dibromooctane was dissolved in 5 OmL of N, N-dimethylformamide and cooled to 110 ° C in advance. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was returned to room temperature and stirred for 1.5 hours. Pour into 500 mL of ice water and add ethyl acetate
20 OmLで抽出した。 水 40 OmLで 3回洗浄し、 芒硝で乾燥後、 減圧濃縮し て 20 gの淡黄色オイルを得た。これをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(シ リカゲル 200g、 展開溶媒:へキサン一酢酸ェチル = 1 : 0→20 : 1) により精 製し、 粗精製物 1を 10 gの無色オイルとして得た。 Extracted with 20 OmL. The extract was washed three times with 40 mL of water, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 20 g of a pale yellow oil. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 200 g, developing solvent: hexane monoacetate = 1: 0 → 20: 1) to obtain a crude product 1 as 10 g of a colorless oil.
粗精製物 1 20. 3 gに 48%臭化水素 4 OmLを加え、 120 で34時 間加熱還流した。 室温に戻し氷水 30 OmL、 クロ口ホルム 30 OmLを加え、 分液した。 有機層を飽和食塩水 30 OmLで 2回洗浄し、 芒硝で乾燥後、 減圧濃 縮して 19.6 gの黄色オイルを得た。これをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (シリカゲル 200 g、 展開溶媒:へキサン一酢酸ェチル = 50 : 1→1 : 1) により精製し、 粗精製物 2 3. 7 gを無色オイルとして得た。 また、 出発原料 エステルを 14. 7 g回収した。  To 20.3 g of the crude product, 4 OmL of 48% hydrogen bromide was added, and the mixture was refluxed at 120 for 34 hours. After returning to room temperature, 30 OmL of ice water and 30 OmL of black hole form were added, and the mixture was separated. The organic layer was washed twice with 30 OmL of saturated saline, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 19.6 g of a yellow oil. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 200 g, eluent: ethyl hexane monoacetate = 50: 1 → 1: 1) to obtain 23.7 g of a crude product as a colorless oil. In addition, 14.7 g of the starting material ester was recovered.
得られた粗精製物 2 3. 7 gを 170°Cで 2. 5時間加熱した。室温に戻し、 シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル 60 g、展開溶媒:へキサン一 酢酸ェチル =10 : 1)により精製し、粗精製物 3 3. 36 gを淡黄色オイルと して得た。  23.7 g of the resulting crude product was heated at 170 ° C for 2.5 hours. The mixture was returned to room temperature, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 60 g, eluent: hexane monoethyl acetate = 10: 1) to obtain 33.36 g of a crude product as a pale yellow oil.
ポラン'ジメチルスルフィド錯体 583lngをTHF 1 OmLに溶かし氷冷後、 得られた粗精製物 3 2.36 gZTHF 2mLを滴下した。オイルパスで 80°C に加熱し、 2時間攪拌した。 室温に戻し、 水 l QmL、 炭酸カリウムを順に加え た。 メチルターシャルプチルエーテル 20 m Lで抽出し、 飽和食塩水 20 m Lで 2回洗浄した。 芒硝で乾燥後、 減圧濃縮して得た反応物の黄色オイル 2. lg を シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (シリカゲル 50 g、 展開溶媒:へキサン 一酢酸ェチル =10 : 1) により精製精製し、 粗精製物 4 1. 8 gを淡黄色ォ ィルとして得た。 583 lng of the polan 'dimethylsulfide complex was dissolved in 1 OmL of THF, cooled with ice, and 2 mL of the crude product 32.36 g of ZTHF obtained was added dropwise. The mixture was heated to 80 ° C with an oil path and stirred for 2 hours. The temperature was returned to room temperature, and water (1 mL) and potassium carbonate were added in that order. Extract with 20 mL of methyl tert-butyl ether and 20 mL of saturated saline. Washed twice. After drying over sodium sulfate, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and a yellow oil was obtained. 2. lg was purified and purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 50 g, developing solvent: hexane / monoethyl acetate = 10: 1). 41.8 g was obtained as a pale yellow oil.
粗精製物 4 2. 1 g、 シアン化ナトリウム 0. 39 gをジメチルスルホキシ ド 2 mLに溶かし、 100°Cで 2時間攪拌した。室温に戻し、水 2 OmLを加え、 メチルターシャルプチルエーテル 2 OmLで抽出した。 20mLで 2回、 1N 塩酸 20 m Lで 1回、 飽和食塩水 20 m Lで 3回洗浄した。 芒硝で乾燥した後、 減圧濃縮すると微黄色オイル 2. O gを得た。 これをシリカゲルカラムクロマト グラフィー(シリカゲル 50 g、 展開溶媒:クロ口ホルム)により精製し、 粗精製 物 5 1. 54 gを微黄色オイルとして得た。  42.1 g of the crude product and 0.39 g of sodium cyanide were dissolved in 2 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C for 2 hours. After returning to room temperature, 2 OmL of water was added, and the mixture was extracted with 2 OmL of methyl tert-butyl ether. Washed twice with 20 mL, once with 20 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid, and three times with 20 mL of saturated saline. After drying over sodium sulfate, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 2.O g of a pale yellow oil. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 50 g, developing solvent: chromatoform) to obtain 51.54 g of a crude product as a slightly yellow oil.
得られた粗精製物 5 1. 88 g、 水酸ィヒカリウム 2. 49 gをエタノーノレ 3 OmLZ水 3 OmLに溶かし、 80°Cで 1日攪拌した。エタノールを減圧除去し、 1 N塩酸を加え酸性にした後、 酢酸ェチル 10 OmLで抽出した。 飽和責塩水 1 0 OmLで 3回洗浄し、 芒硝で乾燥後、 減圧濃縮し、 反応物 2. 0 gを黄色オイ ルとして得た。 51.88 g of the crude product obtained and 2.49 g of potassium hydroxide were dissolved in 3 mL of ethanol and 3 OmL of water, followed by stirring at 80 ° C. for 1 day. After removing the ethanol under reduced pressure and adding 1 N hydrochloric acid to make it acidic, the mixture was extracted with 10 mL of ethyl acetate. The extract was washed three times with 10 mL of saturated brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 2.0 g of a reaction product as yellow oil.
得られた反応物 2. 0 g、 ベンジルブロマイド 1. 5 g、 1, 8-ジァザビシク 口 (5, 4, 0) -7-ゥンデンセン 1. 4 gをトルエン 2 OmLに溶かし、 80°C で 5. 5時間攪拌した。 室温に戻し、 ベンジルブロマイド 0. 3 g、 1, 8-ジァ ザビシクロ (5, 4, 0) -7-ゥンデンセン 0. 26 gを加え、 80°Cで 1時間攪 拌した。 室温に戻し、 水 50mL、 クロ口ホルム 5 OmLを加え抽出した。 飽和 食塩水 50 m Lで 3回洗浄し、 芒硝で乾燥後、 減圧濃縮して黄色オイル 3. 2 g を得た。 これをシリカゲル力ラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル 70 g、展開溶 媒:へキサン一酢酸ェチル =5 : 1)で精製して、粗精製物 6 1. 38 gを黄色 オイルとして得た。  Dissolve 2.0 g of the obtained reaction product, 1.5 g of benzyl bromide, 1.4 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo mouth (5,4,0) -7-pandencene in 2 mL of toluene, and add 5 g at 80 ° C. Stir for 5 hours. After returning to room temperature, 0.3 g of benzyl bromide and 0.26 g of 1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) -7-dandencene were added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 1 hour. After returning to room temperature, 50 mL of water and 5 OmL of chloroform were added for extraction. The extract was washed three times with 50 mL of saturated saline, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 3.2 g of a yellow oil. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 70 g, developing solvent: ethyl hexane monoacetate = 5: 1) to obtain 61.38 g of a crude product as a yellow oil.
粗精製物 6 1. 38 g、 フタル酸 0. 35 gを塩ィ匕メチレン 15mLに溶か し、 氷冷下、 4 -ジメチルァミノピリジン 0. 1 g、 EDC · HC10. 8 gを加え、 氷 冷下、攪拌した。試薬が溶解した後、室温に戻し 17時間攪拌した。 さらに EDO HC10. 4 g、塩化メチレン 5mLを加え、 3. 5時間攪拌した。 塩ィ匕メチレン 1 OmLを加え、 1^1塩酸10111 で2回、 飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム 10 mLで 2 回、 飽和食塩水 1 OmLで 2回洗浄し、 芒硝で乾燥後、 減圧濃縮して黄色オイル 1.6gを得た。これをシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル 25 g、 展開溶媒:へキサン一酢酸ェチル = 10 : 1)で精製して、粗精製物 7 0. 86 gを無色オイルとして得た。 6 1.38 g of crude product and 0.35 g of phthalic acid were dissolved in 15 mL of methylene chloride, and under ice-cooling, 0.1 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine and 10.8 g of EDCHC were added. ice The mixture was stirred under cooling. After the reagent was dissolved, the mixture was returned to room temperature and stirred for 17 hours. Further, 10.4 g of EDO HC and 5 mL of methylene chloride were added, and the mixture was stirred for 3.5 hours. Add 1 OmL of methylene salt, wash twice with 1 ^ 1 hydrochloric acid 10111, twice with 10 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate, twice with 1 OmL of saturated saline, dry over sodium sulfate, and concentrate under reduced pressure to a yellow oil. 1.6 g was obtained. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 25 g, eluent: hexane monoacetate = 10: 1) to obtain 70.86 g of a crude product as a colorless oil.
粗精製物 7 0. 86 gをテトラヒドロフラン 1 OmLに溶かし、 パラジウム Zカーボンを触媒量加え、 水素ガスを 7. 5時間吹き込んだ。 触媒をろ過して取 り除き、 減圧濃縮すると 1. 0 gのオイルを得た。 これをシリカゲルカラムクロ マトグラフィー(シリカゲル 15 g、 展開溶媒:へキサン一酢酸ェチル =2 : 1) により精製して、 以下の式 (V I) :  70.86 g of the crude product was dissolved in 1 OmL of tetrahydrofuran, a catalytic amount of palladium Z carbon was added, and hydrogen gas was blown in for 7.5 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.0 g of an oil. This was purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica gel 15 g, developing solvent: hexane monoacetate = 2: 1) to obtain the following formula (VI):
Figure imgf000029_0001
Figure imgf000029_0001
で表されるハプテン DEHP— 15を無色オイルとして 258mg得た。(HPL C純度 98. 4%)  258 mg of hapten DEHP-15 represented by the following formula was obtained as a colorless oil. (HPL C purity 98.4%)
2. 抗体価の確認  2. Confirmation of antibody titer
(1) 免疫原、 アツセィ用抗原の調製  (1) Preparation of antigens for immunogens and Atsusei
上記 1で合成した各種ハプテン 35μιηο1、 7溶性カルポジイミド 42μιηο1、 Ν - ヒドロキシコハク酸イミド 42/imolをジメチルスルホキシド 0.5mL中で一晚反応 させて、活性ィ匕エステルを作成した。次に牛血清アルブミン (BSA)またはオボアル プミン (0VA)を 0.13M重炭酸ナトリウム(NaHC03)水溶液 lmLに溶解し、上記活性化 エステル 120または 50 しを添加後、 ー晚 4°Cで反応させた。 ダルべッコリン酸 緩衝液 (PBS)に対する透析により未反応の試薬を除去し、 ハプテン- BSA は免疫原 として、 ハプテン- OVAはアツセィ用抗原として凍結保存した。 The various haptens synthesized in 1 above, 35 μιηο1, 7-soluble carbodiimide 42 μιηο1 and Ν-hydroxysuccinimide 42 / imol, were reacted once in 0.5 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide to prepare an activated ester. Then dissolved in bovine serum albumin (BSA) or Oboaru Pumin (0VA) a 0.13M sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3) solution LML, after addition of the activated ester 120, or 50 teeth, are reacted with over晚4 ° C Was. Unreacted reagents are removed by dialysis against dalbecco's phosphate buffer (PBS), and hapten-BSA is Hapten-OVA was cryopreserved as an antigen for Atsey.
(2) マウス抗血清アツセィ法  (2) Mouse antiserum atsay method
(I) 間接競合法 (抗原固相化法)  (I) Indirect competition method (antigen immobilization method)
( 1 ) で作製したァッセィ用抗原(ハプテン -OVA)を 0. lM aHC037溶液 (pH9.8) で 10 g/mLに希釈し、 96穴プレートに 50μ L/wellずつまき、 4°Cで一昼夜静置 することにより、 抗原をプレートに吸着させた。 次に抗原を回収し、 PBS で希釈 した 1%ゼラチンを 350 L/well加えて 4°Cで一昼夜静置して、プロッキングを行つ た。 さらに 37°Cで 2時間静置させた後、 PBST(0.05°/oTween20 in PBS)で 3回洗浄 し、 一次抗体 (PBSTで希釈した血清)を 50/xL/well加えて 37°C、 1時間反応させ た。 続いて PBSTで 3回洗浄後、 PBSTで 10, 000倍に希釈した二次抗体 [goat ant i- mouse IgG (H+L) conjugated with HRP (西洋わさびペルォキシダーゼ)]を 50 L/well加え、 37°C、 1時間反応させた。最後に、 PBSTで 5回洗浄後、発色剤 [0. 1M sodium citrate buffer (pH5.2) +o- phenyl ene diamine (lmg/ml) +0.02% H20 2]を 100 L/well加えて 37° (、 10分間発色させ、 1 M H2S04を 50 Ai L/well加えて 反応を止めた。 これを microplate readerを用い 0D49tamにて測定を行った。 Assi antigens prepared in (1) to (hapten -OVA) diluted to 0. lM aHC0 3 7 with a solution (pH9.8) 10 g / mL, plated in 96-well plate at 50μ L / well, 4 ° C The antigen was adsorbed on the plate by allowing the plate to stand overnight. Next, the antigen was recovered, 350 L / well of 1% gelatin diluted with PBS was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 24 hours, and blocking was performed. After leaving still at 37 ° C for 2 hours, the plate was washed three times with PBST (0.05 ° / oTween20 in PBS), and the primary antibody (serum diluted with PBST) was added at 50 / xL / well to 37 ° C, 1 hour. Allowed to react for hours. Then, after washing 3 times with PBST, add 50 L / well of secondary antibody [goat anti-mouse IgG (H + L) conjugated with HRP (horseradish peroxidase)] diluted 10,000 times with PBST. It was made to react at ° C for 1 hour. Finally, after 5 washes with PBST, coloring agents [0. 1M sodium citrate buffer (pH5.2 ) + o- phenyl ene diamine (lmg / ml) + 0.02% H 2 0 2] was added 100 L / well The color was developed at 37 ° (for 10 minutes, 1 MH 2 SO 4 was added at 50 Ai L / well, and the reaction was stopped. This was measured with 0D 49tam using a microplate reader.
(I I) 直接競合法 (抗体固相化法)  (II) Direct competition method (antibody immobilization method)
(I 1 -1) 抗体固相化プレートの作製  (I 1-1) Preparation of antibody-immobilized plate
25mM Bis - Tris - HCl(pH 5.6-5.7) (同仁 CodeNo.345-04741) に 5/zg/mLとなる ように溶解したャギ抗マウス IgG抗体(ICN/Cappel社 CodeNo.55479)を lOO^L /wellで 96we l 1マイクロプレート (Coster EIA/RIA plate strip8 Code No.2581) に分注し、 4°Cで一晚静置後、 PBST 300μ Lで 2回洗浄した。 PBSにて 4倍稀釈したプロックエース (雪印乳業 (株)、東京) 200/iL/wellを添加し、 4°C で一晚静置後、 PBST 300 ί Lで 2回洗浄した。 PBS+0.1%BSAに 0.075 μ g/mLとな るように溶解した抗 DEHPモノクローナル抗体を 100 μ L/wellずつ添加し、 4°Cで —晚静置後、 PBST 300 ( Lで 2回洗浄した。 上記プロッキング液 200 μ L/wellを 添カ卩し、 4°Cで一晚静置後、 ァスピレーターで全量を吸引し、脱水乾燥した固相化 プレートをアルミ袋に封入し、真空乾燥機により脱気およびシールをして、 2〜8。C の冷蔵庫に保存した。 A goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (ICN / Cappel Code No. 55479) dissolved in 25 mM Bis-Tris-HCl (pH 5.6-5.7) (Dojin Code No. 345-04741) at 5 / zg / mL lOO ^ L / well was dispensed into a 96-well 1 microplate (Coster EIA / RIA plate strip8 Code No.2581), allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 1 hour, and then washed twice with 300 µL of PBST. 200 / iL / well of Ploque Ace (Yukishira Milk Products Co., Ltd., Tokyo) diluted 4 times with PBS was added, left at 4 ° C for 1 hour, and then washed twice with 300 μL of PBST. Add 100 μL / well of anti-DEHP monoclonal antibody dissolved in PBS + 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.075 μg / mL, and incubate at 4 ° C. 200 μL / well of the above blocking solution was added, and the plate was allowed to stand at 4 ° C. The entire volume was aspirated with an aspirator, and the dehydrated and dried solid-phased plate was sealed in an aluminum bag and vacuum dried. Degas and seal by machine, 2 ~ 8C Stored in the refrigerator.
(I 1 -2) 抗体価測定  (I 1 -2) Antibody titer measurement
10%メタノール水溶液に溶解した DEHPもしくは他の可塑剤 100 μ Lと後述の実施 例 2の 1一 (5) — (I I) で調製した DEHP (hapten) - HRP (50mMリン酸緩衝液 (pH7.5)に希釈) 100/iLとを 96wellマイクロプレート (ヌンク 167008) 中で混合 した。 ついで、 混合液 100 しを上記 (I I— 1 ) で作製した抗体固相化プレート に添加し、室温で 60min反応させた。未反応の物質を PBST 300^L/wellで 3回洗 浄除去後、 TMB/、°-ォキシタ'、 -セ'、基質キット (日本パイォ'ラッド、東京、 #172-1066: 以下発色基質) を 100μ L/well添加した。 30分室温で反応後、 1 Nリン酸を 10 Ο iL/well添加して発色反応を停止させ、 プレートリーダーにより波長 450nmの 吸光度を測定した。  DEHP (hapten) -HRP (50 mM phosphate buffer (pH7.10) dissolved in 10% methanol aqueous solution and 100 μL of DEHP or other plasticizer and prepared in (5)-(II) of Example 2 described later 100 / iL was mixed in a 96-well microplate (Nunc 167008). Next, 100 mixed solutions were added to the antibody-immobilized plate prepared in the above (II-1) and reacted at room temperature for 60 minutes. Unreacted substances are washed and removed three times with PBST 300 ^ L / well, and then TMB /, ° -Oxita ', -S', substrate kit (Nippon Pio'Rad, Tokyo, # 172-1066: the following coloring substrate) Was added at 100 μL / well. After the reaction at room temperature for 30 minutes, 1 N phosphoric acid was added at 10 μl / well to stop the color reaction, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 450 nm was measured using a plate reader.
(3) 免疫  (3) Immunity
( 1 ) で調製した免疫原を 500 μ g/mLとなるように PBSに溶解し、 BALB/cマゥ ス(SPF仕様、 メス、 4週齢)を免疫した。 初回免疫においては、 マウス一匹あた り、 抗原溶液 lOO^L^O.Smg/mL)を等量の RIBI アジュパント (RIBI MPL+TDM EMULSION) (Corixa社より購入) と混合し 200 Lとし、 2〜3分ボルテックスする ことにより水中油型ェマルジヨンを調製した。 これをマウス腹腔内に注射した。 2 回目の免疫は、 初回免疫から 14 日後に行い、 抗原溶液 100^し(0.311¾/ )と等量 の RIBIアジュパントと混合し、調製法は初回の免疫と同様に行った。 また、免疫 間隔はすべて 2週間とした。 The immunogen prepared in (1) was dissolved in PBS to a concentration of 500 μg / mL, and immunized with BALB / c mice (SPF specification, female, 4 weeks old). For the first immunization, mix the antigen solution lOO ^ L ^ O.Smg / mL) with an equal volume of RIBI adjuvant (RIBI MPL + TDM EMULSION) (purchased from Corixa) per mouse to make 200 L. An oil-in-water emulsion was prepared by vortexing for 2-3 minutes. This was injected intraperitoneally into mice. The second immunization was performed 14 days after the first immunization, and the antigen solution was mixed with an equal amount of RIBI adjuvant (100 し /0.311¾/), and the preparation was performed in the same manner as in the first immunization. In addition, the immunization interval was 2 weeks in all cases.
3回目の免疫の 3日後にマウスの眼窩静脈から採血して、 血ぺぃ化後、 10,000 rpm(8, 200G)で 10分間遠心分離し血清を得た。 得られた血清の抗体価を 2— ( 2 ) の方法で測定し、 2週間ごとに免疫を繰り返し、 抗体価を測定した。  Three days after the third immunization, blood was collected from the orbital vein of the mouse, and after bleeding, it was centrifuged at 10,000 rpm (8, 200 G) for 10 minutes to obtain serum. The antibody titer of the obtained serum was measured by the method described in 2- (2), and immunization was repeated every two weeks to measure the antibody titer.
(4) 抗体価  (4) Antibody titer
このようにして種々のハプテンから作製した免疫原で免疫したマウスの抗体価 を表 1に示す。 表 1 Table 1 shows the antibody titers of mice immunized with immunogens prepared from various haptens in this manner. table 1
Figure imgf000032_0001
Figure imgf000032_0001
注) 1000倍希釈抗血清の OD  Note) OD of antiserum diluted 1000 times
+ + : >1.5、 + : 0.5-1.5、 一:く 0.5  + +:> 1.5, +: 0.5-1.5, 1: 0.5
このように上記ハプテンを使用することにより、 所望の樹脂可塑剤類化合物を 認識する抗体 (抗血清) を得た。 実施例 2  Thus, by using the hapten, an antibody (antiserum) recognizing a desired resin plasticizer compound was obtained. Example 2
1 . 抗 D E H Pモノクローナル抗体の取得  1. Obtaining anti-DEHP monoclonal antibody
( 1 ) 免疫原、 アツセィ用抗原、 細胞融合用抗原の調製  (1) Preparation of immunogen, antigen for Atsusei, antigen for cell fusion
実施例 1で合成したハプテン (DEHP- 7) 3 5 mol、 7溶性カルポジィミド 4 2〃 mols N-ヒドロキシコハク酸イミ ド 4 2 μ τΆθΙ をジメチルスルホキシド 0 . 5 mL 中でー晚反応させて、 活性化エステルを作成した。 次に牛血清アルブミン (BSA)、 ォポアルプミン(OVA)またはストレプトァビジン 5 mg を 0 . 1 3 M重炭酸ナトリ ゥム(NaHC03)水溶液 1 m Lに溶解し、 上記活性化エステル 1 2 0、 5 0または 2 Lを添加後、 ー晚 4 °Cで反応させた。 ダルべッコリン酸緩衝液 (PBS)に対する透 析により未反応の試薬を除去し、 ハプテン- BSA は免疫原として、 ハプテン- OVA はアツセィ用抗原として、 ハプテン一ストレプトアビジンは細胞融合用抗原とし て凍結保存した。 The hapten (DEHP-7) synthesized in Example 1 (35 mol), 7-soluble carbodiimide (42 mol s) N-hydroxysuccinic acid imide (42 μτΆθΙ) was reacted in 0.5 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide to give a 晚 reaction. An activated ester was made. Then bovine serum albumin (BSA), was dissolved Opoarupumin the (OVA) or streptavidin § avidin 5 mg to 0. 1 3 M bicarbonate sodium © beam (NaHCO 3) solution 1 m L, the activated ester 1 2 0, After adding 50 or 2 L, the reaction was carried out at −4 ° C. Unreacted reagents are removed by analysis with Dulbecco's phosphate buffer (PBS). saved.
( 2 ) マウス抗血清アツセィ方法  (2) Mouse antiserum method
上記( 1 )で作製したァッセィ用抗原(ハプテン- OVA)を 0. lMNaHC03水溶液 (pH9. 8)で 10 μ g/mLに希釈し、 96穴プレートに 50 μ L/wellずつまき、 4°Cで一昼夜静 置することにより、 抗原をプレートに吸着させた。 次に抗原を回収し、 PBS で希 釈した 1%ゼラチンを 350 iL/well加えて 4°Cで一昼夜静置して、ブロッキングを 行った。 さらに 37°Cで 2時間静置させた後、 PBST(0.05 Tween20 in PBS)で 3回 洗浄し、 一次抗体 (PBSTで希釈した血清)を 50/zL/well加えて 37°C、 1時間反応 させた。続いて PBSTで 3回洗浄後、 PBSTで 10, 000倍に希釈した二次抗体 [goat ant i -mouse IgG (H+L) conjugated with HRP (horseradish peroxidase) ] ¾■ 50 L/well加え、 37°C、 1時間反応させた。最後に、 PBSTで 5回洗浄後、発色剤 [0. 1M sodium citrate buffer (pH5.2) +o- phenylene diamine (lmg/ml)+0.02% H20 2]を 100/zL/well加えて 37°C、 10分間発色させ、 1 M ¾S04を 50/z L/well加えて 反応を止めた。 これを microplate readerを用い
Figure imgf000033_0001
にて測定を行った。
(1) Assi antigens prepared in (hapten - OVA) to 0. lMNaHC0 3 solution (. PH 9 8) with diluted to 10 μ g / mL, seeded by 50 μ L / well in 96-well plates, 4 ° The antigen was adsorbed to the plate by allowing to stand overnight at C. Next, collect the antigen and dilute with PBS. The diluted 1% gelatin was added at 350 iL / well, and allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 24 hours to perform blocking. After leaving still at 37 ° C for 2 hours, the plate was washed three times with PBST (0.05 Tween20 in PBS), and the primary antibody (serum diluted with PBST) was added at 50 / zL / well and reacted at 37 ° C for 1 hour. I let it. Subsequently, after washing three times with PBST, add a secondary antibody [goat anti-mouse IgG (H + L) conjugated with HRP (horseradish peroxidase)] diluted 10,000 times with PBST ¾ ■ 50 L / well, and add It was made to react at ° C for 1 hour. Finally, after 5 washes with PBST, coloring agents [0. 1M sodium citrate buffer (pH5.2 ) + o- phenylene diamine (lmg / ml) + 0.02% H 2 0 2] in addition 100 / zL / well of 37 ° and developed C, 10 min, then quenched by the addition of 1 M ¾S0 4 50 / z L / well. Using a microplate reader
Figure imgf000033_0001
Was measured.
(3) 免疫  (3) Immunity
( 1 ) で調製した免疫原を 500 g/mLとなるように PBSに溶解し、 BALB/cマゥ ス(SPF仕様、 メス、 4週齢)を免疫した。 初回免疫においては、 マウス一匹あた り、 抗原溶液 100 /zL (0.5mg/ml)を等量の RIBI アジュパント (RIBI MPL+TDM EMULSION) (Corixa社より購入) と混合し 200 μ Lとし、 2〜3分ポルテックスする ことにより水中油型ェマルジヨンを調製した。 これをマウス腹腔内に注射した。 2 回目の免疫は、 初回免疫から 14日後に行い、 抗原溶液 100 し (0.3mg/mL)と等量 の RIBIアジュパントと混合し、調製法は初回の免疫と同様に行った。 また、免疫 間隔はすべて 2週間とした。  The immunogen prepared in (1) was dissolved in PBS to a concentration of 500 g / mL, and immunized with BALB / c mice (SPF specification, female, 4 weeks old). For the first immunization, mix 100 g / ml (0.5 mg / ml) of antigen solution with an equal volume of RIBI adjuvant (RIBI MPL + TDM EMULSION) (purchased from Corixa) per mouse to make 200 μL. An oil-in-water emulsion was prepared by vortexing for 2-3 minutes. This was injected intraperitoneally into mice. The second immunization was performed 14 days after the first immunization. The antigen solution was mixed with 100 parts (0.3 mg / mL) of RIBI adjuvant, and the preparation was performed in the same manner as in the first immunization. In addition, the immunization interval was 2 weeks in all cases.
3回目の免疫の 3日後にマウスの眼窩静脈から採血して、 血ぺぃ化後、 10,000 rpm(8, 200G)で 10分間遠心分離し血清を得た。 得られた血清の抗体価を上記 1一 (2) の方法で測定し、 抗体価が十分高ければ 3回目の免疫から 2週間後に最後 の免疫を行い、その 3日後にマウス脾臓細胞を摘出し、細胞融合に用いた。また、 抗体価が十分でなかった場合は 2週間ごとの免疫を再度 1一 2回繰り返し、抗体価 の十分な上昇を確認したのち、 細胞融合を実施した。  Three days after the third immunization, blood was collected from the orbital vein of the mouse, and after bleeding, it was centrifuged at 10,000 rpm (8, 200 G) for 10 minutes to obtain serum. The antibody titer of the obtained serum is measured by the method described in (1) (2) .If the antibody titer is sufficiently high, the last immunization is performed two weeks after the third immunization, and three days later, the mouse spleen cells are removed. Used for cell fusion. If the antibody titer was not sufficient, immunization every two weeks was repeated once or twice again, and after a sufficient increase in the antibody titer was confirmed, cell fusion was performed.
(4) 電気パルス法 (PEF法) による細胞融合  (4) Cell fusion by electric pulse method (PEF method)
(I) 脾細胞一 DEHP - 7—ストレプトアビジン複合体の調製  (I) Preparation of splenocytes-DEHP-7-streptavidin complex
(3) で得られた抗体価の上昇したマウスから常法に従い脾臓を摘出し、 硫酸 力ナマイシン入り RPMI1640中に脾細胞懸濁液 2. 5mLを調製した。 一方で、 ( 1 ) で調製した DEHP- 7-ストレプトァビジン複合体(lmg/mL) 20 μ Ιを硫酸カナマイシ ン入り RPMI1640 2. 5mLに添カ卩し、 先に調製した脾細胞懸濁液2. 5mLと混合した。 4°Cで 2時間ローテ一ターにより反応させたのち、遠心分離(800GX5min)後、沈 殿を硫酸カナマイシン入り RPMI1640 10mLにサスペンドした。 再度、 同様の遠心 操作ののち、沈殿を硫酸カナマイシン入り RPMI1640 5mLにサスペンドし、脾細胞 一 DEHP- 7—ストレプトァビジン複合体を調製した。 The spleen was removed from the mouse with an increased antibody titer obtained in (3) according to a standard method, and sulfated. A 2.5 mL spleen cell suspension was prepared in RPMI1640 with force namycin. On the other hand, (1) was prepared in DEHP- 7- streptavidin § avidin complex (lm g / mL) 20 The mu iota was添Ka卩sulfate kanamycin-containing RPMI1640 2. 5 mL, spleen cell suspension prepared above The solution was mixed with 2.5 mL. After reacting with a rotator at 4 ° C for 2 hours, the precipitate was suspended in 10 mL of RPMI1640 containing kanamycin sulfate after centrifugation (800GX5min). After the same centrifugation operation again, the precipitate was suspended in 5 mL of RPMI1640 containing kanamycin sulfate to prepare a spleen cell-DEHP-7-streptavidin complex.
( I I ) ビォチン一ミエローマ細胞複合体の調製  (II) Preparation of biotin-myeloma cell complex
RPMI1640完全培地中(T- 150培養フラスコ 3本)で培養したミエローマ細胞(PAI) を回収し 40mLの PBSで洗浄し、遠心後、 5mLの PBSにサスペンドした。一方で 30 ί Lの N-ヒドロキシサクシィミドビォチン(lmg/30 /z L in DMF)を 5mLの PBSに溶 解し、 先に調製したミエローマ細胞サスペンジョン 5mLと混合した(37°C、 5 C02 インキュベーター内で 30分ローテーション)。 遠心後、 50mLの硫酸カナマイシン 入り RPMI1640で洗浄後、 再度遠心し、 5mLの硫酸カナマイシン入り RPMI1640に サスペンドした。 Myeloma cells (PAI) cultured in RPMI1640 complete medium (three T-150 culture flasks) were collected, washed with 40 mL of PBS, centrifuged, and then suspended in 5 mL of PBS. Meanwhile, 30 μL of N-hydroxysuccimidimbiotin (lmg / 30 / zL in DMF) was dissolved in 5 mL of PBS and mixed with 5 mL of the previously prepared myeloma cell suspension (37 ° C, 5 C0 2 rotation in incubator for 30 minutes). After centrifugation, the plate was washed with 50 mL of RPMI1640 containing kanamycin sulfate, then centrifuged again, and suspended in 5 mL of RPMI1640 with kanamycin sulfate.
( I I I ) PEFによる細胞融合  (I I I) Cell fusion by PEF
( 4 ) 一 (1 )、 (I I ) で調製した各サスペンジョンを脾細胞一 DEHP- 7—スト レプトアビジンとピオチン一ミエローマ細胞が 1 : 1となるように混合した。 これ を 200Gで lOmin遠心後、沈殿を lmLの硫酸カナマイシン入り RPMI1640にサスぺ ンドした。 さらに、 50Gで 1 - 2min遠心後、 クリーンベンチ内で 30min放置した。 その後、さらに 30min、5%C02インキュベーター内でゆつくりとローテーション後、 200G、 lOminで遠心分離し、 2mLの等張ショ糖パッファ(0. 25Mショ糖 +2mMリン酸 二水素ナトリウム Zリン酸水素ニナトリゥム(pH7. 2) +0. ImM塩化マグネシウム +0. ImM塩ィヒカルシウム)にサスペンドした。 これをプラチナ製プレパラート型プ レート上に 0. 5〜1. 0mLずつ加え、 細胞融合装置(electro square porator T820 または E C M 2 0 0 1 , ΒΤΧ社製)により 2kV/cm ( 1 0 ^ secX4times) と 3kV/cm ( 1 0 μ secX4times) の条件で電気融合 (PEF融合)を行つた。 PEF融合細胞については、 予め用意しておいた 20mLの RPMI1640完全培地にサ スベンドし、 30min静置後、 96wellマイクロプレートに 0. 2mL/wellとなるように 分注した。 37°C、 5%C02インキュベーター内で培養し、 常法により HAT培地による 培地添カ卩および培地交換を実施した。 (4) Each of the suspensions prepared in (1) and (II) was mixed so that spleen cells-DEHP-7-streptavidin and piotin-myeloma cells became 1: 1. This was centrifuged at 200 G for 10 min, and the precipitate was suspended in RPMI1640 containing 1 mL of kanamycin sulfate. After centrifugation at 50G for 1-2 minutes, the mixture was left in a clean bench for 30 minutes. Thereafter, further 30min, after 5% C0 2 incubator tapping make a rotation, 200G, and centrifuged at LOmin, isotonic sucrose puffer of 2 mL (0. 25M sucrose + 2 mM sodium dihydrogen phosphate Z hydrogen phosphate Suspended in Ninadium (pH 7.2) +0. ImM magnesium chloride +0. ImM calcium chloride. Add 0.5-1.0 mL each of this to a platinum-prepared plate, and use a cell fusion device (electro square porator T820 or ECM 201, manufactured by ΒΤΧ) to obtain 2 kV / cm (10 ^ secX4times). Electrofusion (PEF fusion) was performed under the conditions of 3 kV / cm (10 μsecX4times). The PEF-fused cells were suspended in 20 mL of RPMI1640 complete medium prepared in advance, allowed to stand for 30 min, and then dispensed to a 96-well microplate at 0.2 mL / well. And cultured at 37 ° C, 5% C0 2 incubator was carried out medium添Ka卩and media exchange by HAT medium by a conventional method.
( 5 ) ハイプリ ドーマのスクリーニング、 クローニング  (5) Screening and cloning of Hypri-Doma
( I ) アツセィプレートの作製  (I) Preparation of Atsushi plate
抗マウス IgAGM
Figure imgf000035_0001
(Goat IgG fraction to mouse immunoglobulins (IgG, I gA, IgM) cappel製、 品番 55461) を 5 μ g/mLとなるように 0. 1Μ NaHC03 (pH9. 8) で希釈し、 96wellマイクロプレート(コースタ一: 2592)に 50 μ L/well添カ卩した。 4°Cで一昼夜静置後回収し、 PBSで希釈した 1 %ゼラチンを 350 μ L/well加えて 3 7°Cで 2時間インキュベートしてブロッキングを行った。
Anti-mouse IgAGM
Figure imgf000035_0001
Diluted with (Goat IgG fraction to mouse immunoglobulins ( IgG, I gA, IgM) cappel made, part number 55461) with 5 mu g / mL to become as 0. 1Μ NaHC0 3 (pH9. 8 ), 96well microplates (coaster 1: 2592) was added with 50 μL / well. After standing overnight at 4 ° C, the cells were collected, 350 µL / well of 1% gelatin diluted with PBS was added, and the mixture was incubated at 37 ° C for 2 hours to perform blocking.
( I I ) 抗原酵素複合体 (D E H P— 7— HR P ) の調製  Preparation of (II) antigen-enzyme complex (DEHP-7-HRP)
実施例 1で作製したハプテン (DEHP - 7) 20 μ mol、水溶性カルポジィミド 24 μ mol、 N -ヒドロキシコハク酸イミド 24 molをジメチルスルホキシド ImL中でー晚反応 させて、 活性化エステルを作製した。 次に西洋ヮサビペルォキシダーゼ(HRP) 3. 3 mgを 0. 13M重炭酸ナトリゥム(NaHCO)溶液 ImLに溶解し、 活性ィヒエステル 2 L を添加後、 一晩 4°Cで反応させた。 限外ろ過により未反応の試薬を除去し、 DEHP - 7-HRPを得た。 なお、 調製した DEHP - 7 - HRP防腐剤とともに HRP - 3· 3mg/mLの濃度 で冷蔵保存した。  20 μmol of the hapten (DEHP-7) prepared in Example 1, 24 μmol of water-soluble carbodiimide, and 24 mol of N-hydroxysuccinimide were allowed to react in ImL of dimethyl sulfoxide to prepare an activated ester. Next, 3.3 mg of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was dissolved in 0.1 mL of a 0.13 M sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO) solution, and 2 L of activated histamine was added, followed by reaction at 4 ° C overnight. Unreacted reagent was removed by ultrafiltration to obtain DEHP-7-HRP. It was stored refrigerated with HRP-3.3 mg / mL together with the prepared DEHP-7-HRP preservative.
( I I I ) アツセィ方法  (I I I) Atsushi Method
( 5 ) - ( I ) で作製したアツセィプレートを PBSTで 3回洗浄後、 培養上清を 50 L/wellずつ加えて 37°Cで 1時間ィンキュベートした。 PBSTで 3回洗浄後、 別途混合用マイクロプレート(Nunc : 167008)中にて 20%Me0Hに溶解した DEHPと P BSで 3, 000倍に希釈した抗原酵素複合体 (DEHP- 7 -HRP)を等量混合し、 各混合液 を抗体固相化プレートに 50 μ L/wellずつ加えて 37°Cで 1時間ィンキュベートし た。 最後に、 PBSTで5回洗浄後、発色剤 [0. 1M sodium citrate buffer (pH5. 2) +o-phenylene diamine (lmg/ml) +0. 02% H202]を 100 μ L/wellずつ加えて 37。C、 10 分間インキュベートして発色させ、 1M H2S04を 50/zL/well加えて反応を止めた。 これを microplate readerを用い 0D49nBにて測定を行い、 DEHPによる阻害率を測 定した。 . (5)-After washing the assay plate prepared in (I) three times with PBST, the culture supernatant was added at 50 L / well each and incubated at 37 ° C for 1 hour. After washing three times with PBST, separate the enzyme-enzyme complex (DEHP-7-HRP) diluted 3,000-fold with PBS and DEHP dissolved in 20% Me0H separately in a mixing microplate (Nunc: 167008). Equal volumes were mixed, and each mixture was added to the antibody-immobilized plate at 50 μL / well, and incubated at 37 ° C for 1 hour. Finally, after washing 5 times with PBST, 100 μL / well of a coloring agent [0.1 M sodium citrate buffer (pH 5.2) + o-phenylene diamine (lmg / ml) + 0.02% H 2 O 2 ] 37 at a time. C, 10 After incubation for 1 minute to develop color, 1M H 2 SO 4 was added at 50 / zL / well to stop the reaction. Use a microplate reader to set this to 0D 49 . The measurement was performed in nB , and the inhibition rate by DEHP was measured. .
(I V) ハイプリドーマの選択、 クローユング  (IV) High Pridoma Selection, Crawling
(5) - (I I I) のアツセィで、 DEHPによる阻害率が高いハイプリ ドーマに ついて、常法に従いクローニングを実施し、抗 DEHP抗体産生ハイプリ ドーマ 7株 を選択取得した。  (5)-In the (III) Atsushi, cloning was performed according to a conventional method for the hybridomas having a high DEHP inhibition rate, and seven anti-DEHP antibody-producing hybridomas were selected and obtained.
(6) 精製抗体の取得  (6) Obtaining purified antibodies
上述したハイプリ ドーマ 7株について、 常法に従い、 培養上清の 45- 50%飽和 硫酸アンモニゥム画分、 またはマウス腹水からプロテイン Gァフィ二ティーク口 マトグラフィ一により精製抗体を取得した。  Purified antibodies were obtained from the 7 hybridomas described above by protein G affinity chromatography from 45-50% saturated ammonium sulfate fraction of the culture supernatant or mouse ascites according to a conventional method.
2. 精製抗体の評価 2. Evaluation of purified antibody
(1) 直接競合法によるアツセィ  (1) Atsushi by direct competition method
(I) 抗体固相化プレートの作製  (I) Preparation of antibody-immobilized plate
25mM Bis - Tris - HC1 (pH 5.6-5.7) (同仁 CodeNo.345-04741) に 5 /x g/mLとなる ように溶解したャギ抗マウス IgG抗体(ICNZCappel社 CodeNo.55479)を 100/iL /wellで 96we 1 1マイクロプレート (Coster EIA/RIA plate strip8 Code No.2581) に分注し、 4°Cで一晚静置後、 PBST 300μ Lで 2回洗浄した。 PBSにて 4倍稀釈したブロックエース (雪印乳業 (株)、 東京) を SOO L/wellを添カロし、 4°Cで一晚静置後、 PBST 300 Lで 2回洗浄した。 PBS+0.1°/。BSAに 0.075 μ g/mL となるように溶解した抗 DEHPモノクローナル抗体を 100/ί L/wellずつ添加し、 4°C で一晚静置後、 PBST 300; ί Lで 2回洗浄した。 上記プッロキング液 200 μ L/well を添加し、 4でで一晚静置後、 ァスピレーターで全量を吸引し、脱水乾燥した固相 化プレートをアルミ袋に封入し、 真空乾燥機により脱気おょぴシールをして、 2 〜8°Cの冷蔵庫に保存した。  A goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (ICNZCappel Code No. 55479) dissolved in 25 mM Bis-Tris-HC1 (pH 5.6-5.7) (Dojin Code No. 345-04741) at 5 / xg / mL / 100 / iL / The wells were dispensed into 96-well 11 microplates (Coster EIA / RIA plate strip8 Code No. 2581), allowed to stand at 4 ° C for one minute, and then washed twice with 300 μL of PBST. Block Ace (Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd., Tokyo) diluted 4 times with PBS was added with SOO L / well, and allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 10 minutes, and then washed twice with 300 L of PBST. PBS + 0.1 ° /. An anti-DEHP monoclonal antibody dissolved in BSA at a concentration of 0.075 μg / mL was added at 100 / wellL / well, and the plate was allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 1 hour, followed by washing twice with PBST300; Add 200 μL / well of the blocking solution described above, allow to stand at 4 for a while, aspirate the entire volume with an aspirator, seal the dehydrated and dried solid phase plate in an aluminum bag, and degas with a vacuum dryer.ぴ Seal and store in a refrigerator at 2-8 ° C.
(I I) E L I S Aアツセィ  (I I) E L I S A Atsushi
10%もしくは 20%メタノール水溶液に溶解した DEHPもしくは他の可塑剤 100 μ L と 1— ( 5 ) —( I I )で調製した DEHP - 7 - HRP (50mMリン酸緩衝液 (pH7.5)に希釈) 100/xLとを 96wellマイクロプレート (ヌンク 167008) 中で混合した。 ついで、 混合液 IOO Lを 2— (1) ー(1)で作製した抗体固相化プレートに添加し、室温 で 60min反応させた。 未反応の物質を PBST 300/zL/wellで 3回洗浄除去後、 TMB ハ。-ォキシ Γ-セ、、基質キット (日本バイオ.ラッド、 東京、 #172-1066 : 以下発色基 質) を 100 Z L/wellで添カ卩した。 30分室温で反応後、 1 Nリン酸を 100 L/wel 1で添加し、 発色反応を停止させ、 プレートリーダーにより波長 450nmの吸光度 を測定した。 100 μL of DEHP or other plasticizer dissolved in 10% or 20% methanol aqueous solution And DEHP-7-HRP (diluted in 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.5)) 100 / xL prepared in 1- (5)-(II) were mixed in a 96-well microplate (Nunc 167008). Next, the mixed solution IOOL was added to the antibody-immobilized plate prepared in 2- (1)-(1), and reacted at room temperature for 60 minutes. The unreacted substances were washed and removed three times with PBST 300 / zL / well. A substrate kit (Nippon Bio-Rad, Tokyo, # 172-1066: coloring substrate) was added at 100 ZL / well. After the reaction at room temperature for 30 minutes, 1 N phosphoric acid was added at 100 L / wel 1 to stop the color development reaction, and the absorbance at a wavelength of 450 nm was measured using a plate reader.
(2) DEHPを用いた阻害試験  (2) Inhibition test using DEHP
上記 7抗体について、 直接競合法で DEHP標準曲線を作成した。 なお、 DEHP標 準液は 10%メタノールを用いて調製した。結果を図 1に示す。上記 7抗体のうち、 低濃度(DEHP: 0. lmg/L)で最も感度の高かった 2F4B7D6F6と中〜高濃度 (DEHP: 0. 5〜lmg/L)で感度の良かった 2F4A4Yの 2抗体を有望抗体として選出した。  For the above 7 antibodies, a DEHP standard curve was prepared by a direct competition method. The DEHP standard solution was prepared using 10% methanol. The results are shown in Figure 1. Of the above 7 antibodies, 2F4B7D6F6, which was the most sensitive at low concentration (DEHP: 0.1 mg / L), and 2F4A4Y, which was most sensitive at medium to high concentration (DEHP: 0.5 to 1 mg / L) Selected as a promising antibody.
(3) 有望 2抗体におけるアツセィ条件の好適化  (3) Promising 2 Optimization of Atsey conditions for antibodies
上述のァッセィ条件(抗原酵素複合体濃度は適宜変更) において DEHPを溶解す るメタノール濃度(10, 20, 40, 60%)を至適化した。両抗体ともメタノール濃度 4 0%以上で DEHP lmg/Lにおける感度が低下した。 このことから、 DEHPを溶解する メタノール濃度は 20%とした。 '  Under the above assay conditions (the concentration of the antigen-enzyme complex was changed as appropriate), the methanol concentration (10, 20, 40, 60%) for dissolving DEHP was optimized. The sensitivity of both antibodies decreased at DEHP lmg / L at a methanol concentration of 40% or more. From this, the methanol concentration for dissolving DEHP was set to 20%. '
(4) その他の可塑剤との交差反応性  (4) Cross-reactivity with other plasticizers
サンプルのメタノール濃度を 20%として、他の可塑剤との交差反応性を調べた。 DEHPとの反応性を 100%としたときの結果を図 2に示す。両抗体ともフタル酸エス テルおょぴアジピン酸エステルと広く反応し、特に、アルキル鎖が 4〜6のフタル 酸エステル類 (DBP、 BBP、 DPnPおよび DHP) とは強く反応した。  Assuming that the methanol concentration of the sample was 20%, the cross-reactivity with other plasticizers was examined. Figure 2 shows the results when the reactivity with DEHP is 100%. Both antibodies reacted extensively with ester phthalate adipates, especially with phthalates with 4-6 alkyl chains (DBP, BBP, DPnP and DHP).
(5) 従来の抗体との感度比較  (5) Sensitivity comparison with conventional antibodies
2F4A4Yと 2F4B7D6F6について至適条件下における DHEPおよび DBP測定感度を比 較したところ、僅かながら 2F4A4yが感度的に優れていたので、以下 2F4A4Yを使用 して検討を行った。 DEHPを測定対象とした場合の、既取得の抗 DEHP抗体である DH - 150と比較した 結果を、 図 3に示す。感度的には 0. 2mg/Lと同程度である力 2F4A4 yの方が定量 可能範囲が広く、 DH-150が抗原を固相化した間接競合法でしか測定できなかった のに対し、 2F4A4Yでは、 抗体を固相化した直接競合法でも測定可能であった。 また、 DBPを測定対象とした場合の、 既取得の DF - 34と比較した結果を図 4に 示す。 感度的には、 DF-34が 0. 25mg/Lであったのに対し、 2F4A4yは 0. 02〜0. 05 mg/Lと約 5〜: 10倍も高感度であった。 When DHEP and DBP measurement sensitivities were compared under optimal conditions for 2F4A4 Y and 2F4B7D6F6, 2F4A4y was slightly superior in sensitivity. Therefore, the study was conducted using 2F4A4 Y below. Fig. 3 shows the results of comparison with DH-150, a previously acquired anti-DEHP antibody, when DEHP was measured. 2F4A4 y, which has a sensitivity equivalent to 0.2 mg / L, has a wider quantifiable range, and DH-150 could only be measured by the indirect competition method in which the antigen was immobilized, whereas 2F4A4 y In the case of Y , it was possible to measure by the direct competition method with immobilized antibody. Fig. 4 shows the results of comparison with DF-34, which has already been acquired, when DBP is measured. In terms of sensitivity, DF-34 was 0.25 mg / L, while 2F4A4y was 0.02 to 0.05 mg / L, about 5 to 10 times higher sensitivity.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
以上の説明で明らかなように、 従来、 D E H Pは抗原を固相化した間接競合法 でしか測定できなかったのに対し、 本発明の抗体は、 固相化状態において D E H Pを特異的に認識することが可能であり、 直接競合法によっても D E H Pを測定 できる。 このような抗体を利用することで、 従来と比較して格段に有用な、 樹脂 可塑剤類化合物の免疫学的測定法および濃縮法などを提供することができる。  As is clear from the above description, conventionally, DEHP could only be measured by the indirect competition method in which the antigen was immobilized, whereas the antibody of the present invention specifically recognized DEHP in the immobilized state. It is possible to measure DEHP by the direct competition method. By using such an antibody, it is possible to provide a method of immunoassay and concentration of a resin plasticizer compound, which is significantly more useful than conventional methods.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 樹脂可塑剤類化合物を特異的に認識する抗体であって、 固相化状態において D E H Pを特異的に認識することを特徴とする抗体。 1. An antibody that specifically recognizes a resin plasticizer compound, and specifically recognizes DEHP in a solid-phase state.
2. 固相化状態において、 DEHPについての BZB oが 50%であるときの D EHP濃度が 1 Omg/L以下である、 請求項 1に記載の抗体。 2. The antibody according to claim 1, wherein in a solid phase state, the DEHP concentration when BZBo for DEHP is 50% is 1 Omg / L or less.
3. 樹脂可塑剤類化合物が、 式 (I)
Figure imgf000039_0001
3. When the resin plasticizer compound has the formula (I)
Figure imgf000039_0001
[式中、 R1は、 O—フエ二レンまたはテトラメチレン、 R2および R3は同一ま たは異なって、 各々、 H、 炭素数 1〜20の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル、 ベンジ ルまたはシクロへキシルを意味する] で表される、 請求項 1に記載の抗体。 4. モノクローナル抗体である、 請求項 1に記載の抗体。 [Wherein, R 1 is O-phenylene or tetramethylene, R 2 and R 3 are the same or different, and are each H, linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, benzyl or [Which means cyclohexyl]]. 4. The antibody according to claim 1, which is a monoclonal antibody.
5. 2 F 4 Α4γである請求項 4に記載のモノクローナル抗体。 5. The monoclonal antibody according to claim 4, which has 2F4Α4γ.
6. 請求項 4に記載のモノクローナル抗体を産生するハイプリ ドーマ。 6. A hybridoma that produces the monoclonal antibody according to claim 4.
7. 2 F 4 Α4 γ (FERM Β Ρ— 08601 ) である、 請求項 6に記載のハ ィプリ ドーマ。 ポリクローナル抗体である、 請求項 1に記載の抗体, 7. The hybrid dorma according to claim 6, which is 7.2 F4Α4γ (FERMΒ—08601). The antibody according to claim 1, which is a polyclonal antibody,
9. 以下の工程を含む、 請求項 4に記載のモノクローナル抗体の製造方法: (a) 式 (I I) : 9. The method for producing the monoclonal antibody according to claim 4, comprising the following steps: (a) Formula (II):
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000040_0001
[式中、 R4および R 5は同一、 または異なって、 各々、 カルボキシル基で置換さ れていてもよい炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基である力、 或いは —方が(C2H40) nCOC2H4COOH
Figure imgf000040_0002
〜20の整数を示す)のとき、 もう一:^は炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基であり、 尺6は11また は分子全体のダリフィン法に従った HLB値が 5〜16である基であることを意 味する] で表される化合物で感作された B細胞と、 ミエローマ細胞を融合させる 工程;
[Wherein R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carboxyl group, or — C 2 H 4 0) n COC 2 H 4 COOH
Figure imgf000040_0002
In addition, ^ is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and the length 6 is 11 or the HLB value of the whole molecule according to the Dariffin method is 5 A B-cell sensitized with a compound represented by the formula: and a myeloma cell;
( b )得られた抗体産生ハイプリ ドーマからモノクロ一ナル抗体を回収する工程, 10. 融合が電気パルス法による、 請求項 9に記載の方法。 11. 式 ( I I ) :
Figure imgf000040_0003
(b) The step of recovering a monoclonal antibody from the obtained antibody-producing hybridoma, 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the fusion is performed by an electric pulse method. 11. Formula (II):
Figure imgf000040_0003
[式中、 R4および R5は同一、 または異なって、 各々、 カルボキシル基で置換さ れていてもよい炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基である力 或いは 一方が(C2H4〇) nCOC2H4COOH (nは 1〜20の整数を示す)のとき、 もう一方は炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基であり、 R6は Hまた は分子全体のグリフィン法に従った H L B値が 5〜 16である基であることを意 味する] で表される化合物で感作された B細胞と、 ミエローマ細胞を融合させる ことを含む、 請求項 6に記載のハイプリ ドーマの製造方法。 [Wherein, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carboxyl group, or one of them is (C 2 H 4 〇) n COC 2 H 4 COOH (n is an integer of 1 to 20), and the other is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 6 is H or And a myeloma cell sensitized with the compound represented by the formula (1), wherein the HLB value of the whole molecule according to the Griffin method is 5 to 16. 7. The method for producing a hybrid dorma according to 6.
12. 以下の工程を含む、 請求項 8に記載のポリクローナル抗体の製造方法: (a) 式 (I I) :
Figure imgf000041_0001
12. The method for producing a polyclonal antibody according to claim 8, comprising the following steps: (a) Formula (II):
Figure imgf000041_0001
[式中、 R4および R5は同一、 または異なって、 各々、 力ルポキシル基で置換さ れていてもよい炭素数 5〜 20の直鎖または分岐鎖アルキル基である力、 或いは 一方が(C2H4O) nCOC2H4COOH (nは 1〜20の整数を示す)のとき、 もう一方は炭素数 5〜20の直鎖または分枝鎖アルキル基であり、 R6は Hまた は分子全体のグリフィン法に従った HLB値が 5〜16である基であることを意 味する] で表される化合物で哺乳動物を免疫感作する工程; [Wherein, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a carbonyl group; When C 2 H 4 O) n COC 2 H 4 COOH (n represents an integer of 1 to 20), the other is a linear or branched alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 6 is H Or a group having an HLB value of 5 to 16 according to the Griffin method of the whole molecule].
(b) 免疫感作された哺乳動物からポリクローナル抗体を単離する工程。  (b) a step of isolating a polyclonal antibody from the immunized mammal;
13. 請求項 1に記載の抗体を用いることを特徴とする、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物の 免疫学的分析方法。 14. 担体表面に固相化した請求項 1に記載の抗体と、 検体と、 標識剤で標識さ れた樹脂可塑剤類化合物とを反応させた後、 担体上に保持されたまたは保持され なかった標識剤の活性を測定することを特徴とする、 請求項 1 3の方法。 13. An immunological analysis method for a resin plasticizer compound, comprising using the antibody according to claim 1. 14. After reacting the antibody according to claim 1 immobilized on a carrier surface, a sample, and a resin plasticizer compound labeled with a labeling agent, the antibody is retained on the carrier or not retained 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the activity of the labeling agent is measured.
1 5. 請求項 1に記載の抗体を構成成分とする、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物の免疫学的 分析用キット。 1 5. An immunological analysis kit for a resin plasticizer compound, comprising the antibody according to claim 1 as a component.
16. 請求項 1に記載の抗体を用いることを特徴とする、 樹脂可塑剤類化合物の 濃縮方法。 17.請求項 1に記載の抗体を構成成分とする、樹脂可塑剤類化合物の濃縮用キッ 4 16. A method for concentrating a resin plasticizer compound, comprising using the antibody according to claim 1. 17. A kit for concentrating a resin plasticizer compound comprising the antibody according to claim 1 as a component. Four
86Z900請 Zdf/ェ:) d 9^8S0l/S00Z OAV 86Z900 contract Zdf / e :) d 9 ^ 8S0l / S00Z OAV
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2006041211A1 (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-20 Japan Envirochemicals, Ltd. Protein capable of binding to plasticizer
CN102680714A (en) * 2012-01-15 2012-09-19 河南科技大学 Colloidal gold immune test paper for rapid detection of dibutyl phthalate as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102680715A (en) * 2012-01-15 2012-09-19 河南科技大学 Colloidal gold test paper for quickly detecting di-n-octyl ortho-phthalate and preparation method thereof
CN102692503A (en) * 2012-01-15 2012-09-26 河南科技大学 Colloidal gold test paper card for detecting dimethyl phthalate and preparation method of colloidal gold test paper card
CN102692503B (en) * 2012-01-15 2014-07-30 河南科技大学 Colloidal gold test paper card for detecting dimethyl phthalate and preparation method of colloidal gold test paper card
CN114317447A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-04-12 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) Hybridoma cell strain secreting di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate monoclonal antibody, monoclonal antibody and application
CN114317447B (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-09-08 浙江树人学院(浙江树人大学) Hybridoma cell strain secreting di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphate monoclonal antibody, monoclonal antibody and application

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