WO2005105215A1 - Appareil respiratoire isolant et procede d'entrainement du systeme respiratoire humain - Google Patents

Appareil respiratoire isolant et procede d'entrainement du systeme respiratoire humain Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005105215A1
WO2005105215A1 PCT/RU2004/000164 RU2004000164W WO2005105215A1 WO 2005105215 A1 WO2005105215 A1 WO 2005105215A1 RU 2004000164 W RU2004000164 W RU 2004000164W WO 2005105215 A1 WO2005105215 A1 WO 2005105215A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
breathing
dyχaniya
pressure
gas
chτο
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2004/000164
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Vladimir Fedotovich Rusinov
Original Assignee
Vladimir Fedotovich Rusinov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vladimir Fedotovich Rusinov filed Critical Vladimir Fedotovich Rusinov
Priority to PCT/RU2004/000164 priority Critical patent/WO2005105215A1/fr
Publication of WO2005105215A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005105215A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks

Definitions

  • ID ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 2036673 C1, 06/03/1995), accepted for one of the invention, is contained in the original source ⁇ 2 a cylinder with compressed air, and in the quality of the supply of the necessary mode of breathing, an exhaust valve, a pressure valve, a hose, a light vehicle and a smoke box.
  • the accessory of the appliance is connected to the ballast through a foreign valve, and the outlet through the hose is connected to the outside of the light bulb.
  • THE LAST CONSENTS A SALESFOX (TITLE 26) 2 also exit area adjacent to the entrance, connected to the area of the mask; the lightweight car is reserved directly on the mask.
  • the wall separating the entrance and exit of the lungs is equipped with a valve. adjustable through a movable membrane pusher. separating the exit area of the lightweight automatic machine from the surroundings.
  • the valve is between the entrance and exit areas of the lightweight machine and it is closed.
  • the valve is also turned off and exited from the entrance to the light exit of the car, it is released into the exit, to the mask and beyond - into the light.
  • the pressure in the outlet area of the appliance decreases and thereby decreases, becoming lower than the set value;
  • the output of the drive is set in motion and the valve connected with it is inactive, the pressure in the outgoing space is not comparable with the rest.
  • the exhaled outlet is discharged into the surroundings.
  • ID 2 there is a large amount of protective action, and the disadvantage is the large weight and dimensions of the container with a compressed air. From among IDs with sources ⁇ 2 in the form of a regenerative part, we distinguish IDs ( ⁇ 1789231, ⁇ 62 ⁇ 7/08, 09/04/90) and IDS ⁇ ( ⁇ 1682261, ⁇ 63 ⁇ 11/24, 09/04/90), which may also be used. IDZ, for the same reason as ⁇ 2 .
  • IDE Contains as a means of ensuring the necessary breathing mode a breathing bag with a valve of excessive pressure; an air inlet connecting the outlet of the regenerative circuit to the respiratory bag; a prepared compartment with exhalation and breathing valves connected to a separate regenerative circuit and a respiratory bag; a breathing mask connected to a hose with a valve cover.
  • the IDE is the following. After breathing air and taxing a person, masks follow the exhaust of gas from the lungs. This is possible due to the fact that it arises in the mask, hose and valve as a result of increased pressure on the return of the product. The expired gas is transmitted in a regenerative unit, which represents the fox (Sawn 26).
  • ID ⁇ distinguished by ID 3 only ⁇ em, ch ⁇ vydy ⁇ aemy gas ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ ae ⁇ in ⁇ egene ⁇ a ⁇ ivny ⁇ a- ⁇ n not ne ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ venn ⁇ and che ⁇ ez ulavliva ⁇ el izby ⁇ chn ⁇ y moisture vy ⁇ lnenny as ⁇ ame ⁇ y with vys ⁇ u ⁇ ayuschim bottom ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ m, ⁇ ichom ve ⁇ nyaya Part ⁇ ame ⁇ y s ⁇ edinena with vy ⁇ d ⁇ m ⁇ la ⁇ ana vyd ⁇ a and the lower Part ⁇ a ⁇ ub ⁇ a - with ⁇ egene ⁇ a ⁇ ivnym ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ m.
  • Protective Action ID ⁇ 5 It is used for food use and is used for food preparation and personal use. 4 lowering ⁇ 2 and rising - carbon dioxide, ⁇ 2 . With this dynamic of the indicated change in the concentration of C ⁇ 2 In stock, due to the considerable amount of smoke in the bag, it is mainly consumed that carbon dioxide, which is heavier than oxygen and nitrogen, is consumed by the body Apparently, it is precisely with this that the need to place a bag in the ID is connected. 5 below the mask.
  • the objective of the invention is to improve the operational characteristics of the described products.
  • the non-technical result achieved by using the invention is as follows: in general, an ID with a source ⁇ 2 as ball ⁇ na s ⁇ szha ⁇ ym v ⁇ zdu ⁇ m - to in- s ⁇ venn ⁇ m ( ⁇ ed ⁇ l ⁇ lsi ⁇ eln ⁇ - mn ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ n ⁇ m) reducing the weight and gaba ⁇ i ⁇ v ball ⁇ na s ⁇ slsa ⁇ ym v ⁇ zdu ⁇ m ⁇ i ⁇ elsnem v ⁇ emeni ⁇ zaschi ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ deys ⁇ viya or ⁇ i weight s ⁇ anenii and gaba ⁇ i ⁇ v ball ⁇ na - in s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vuyuschem increase v ⁇ emeni ⁇ ; Primary ID with source ⁇ 2 as ⁇ egene ⁇ a ⁇ ivn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ na - in susches ⁇ venn
  • s ⁇ de ⁇ zhaschem is ⁇ chni ⁇ ⁇ isl ⁇ da and s ⁇ eds ⁇ va ⁇ bes ⁇ echeniya ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ elsima dy ⁇ aniya chel ⁇ ve ⁇ a in ne ⁇ ig ⁇ dn ⁇ y for dy ⁇ aniya gaz ⁇ v ⁇ y s ⁇ ede or v ⁇ de called s ⁇ eds ⁇ va vy ⁇ lneny with v ⁇ zm ⁇ lsn ⁇ s ⁇ yu us ⁇ an ⁇ vleniya ⁇ a, ⁇ as ⁇ da vdy ⁇ aem ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ isl ⁇
  • SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 5 Numerous IDENTITY, which is a part of the source code ⁇ 2 ⁇ egene ⁇ a ⁇ ivny ⁇ a ⁇ n with ⁇ imiches ⁇ i related ⁇ isl ⁇ d ⁇ m, and ⁇ aches ⁇ ve s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ bes ⁇ echeniya ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ e- lsima dy ⁇ aniya - dy ⁇ a ⁇ elny mesh ⁇ , dy ⁇ a ⁇ elnuyu mas ⁇ u and elemen ⁇ y gaz ⁇ as ⁇ edeleniya, zayav- lenny ⁇ e ⁇ niches ⁇ y ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ d ⁇ s ⁇ igae ⁇ sya ⁇ em, ch ⁇ called s ⁇ eds ⁇ va d ⁇ lneny ⁇ egulya ⁇ m in ⁇ ensivn ⁇ s ⁇ i gene ⁇ atsii and / or
  • Endogenous breathing is called breathing with a reduced consumption of oxygen from the atmosphere of the air due to the development of the mechanism of production of molecules ⁇ 2 It is not accessible to light people, since the volume of gas in the exhaust phase may not increase the volume of gas in the exhaust phase. For this reason, the type of breathing is much less exhausting in the environment of flue gas with a small “positive” air intake, i.e. in the environment with a relatively small concentration ⁇ 2 and high - C ⁇ 2 .
  • IDs with source 0 were provided 2 in the form of a balloon with compressed air (hereinafter - IDSv)
  • - ID on the second - IDN with source ⁇ 2 in the form of a regenerative party
  • - ID on the other hand - ID with source 0 2 in the form of a bag
  • - IDE regenerative party
  • 1 with IDN means 1 - cylinder with compressed air; 2 - a spare valve; 3 - pressure reducer with pneumatic regulator of adjustable air flow; 4 - a hose; 5 - a breathing mask with a quick opener of 6, with a thickness of 7 for the front part of the head (in the picture not shown) and an exhaust valve of 8, which increases in excess of pressure and increases pressure 9 - bellows with a freely variable volume of at least a vivid volume of ⁇ d light ( ⁇ d »350-400 cm 3 ); elements 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 are connected sequentially, and 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are cooperatively connected. Ensuring the non-viability of a person in a gas medium not suitable for breathing using an ID FROM in the following way. 2.
  • the first exit is not output It leads to a change in pressure in the area of the mask and bellows.
  • the excess part of the flue gas mixture with the “food” is exhausted through the valve 8. If the fume is primarily installed, it is due to the The two-sided bellows 9 is still practically non-dual;
  • the breathing sense, by the way, is close to the breathing pattern in ID.
  • C a test bag with a valve of 12 excess pressure
  • 13 air inlet connecting the outlet to the breathing bag
  • 14 adjustable pneumatic seat in the air 15, inclusive of a parallel regenerative unit
  • 16 valve inlet with valve 17 for exhaust connection connected to the regenerative circuit and valve 18 for air inlet connected to the by-pass bag
  • 19 a hose that connects the valve to the smoke mask, not shown in the picture
  • the valve With the possible increase in gas pressure in the test bag above the calculated one (for example, due to too intense emission 0 2 in the regenerative part), the valve operates 12 excess pressure. At a single phase, the pressure in the hose 10 and the valve body 7 decreases, the valve 8 is exhausted, the valve 9 is exhausted and the oxygen inlet is flue gas The following “in-out” cycles outlined in the procedure for IDA are carried out.
  • ⁇ a ⁇ increase e ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ iv ⁇ di ⁇ ⁇ -sectional reduction s ⁇ ivleniya ⁇ u vydy ⁇ aem ⁇ g ⁇ gas ⁇ with s ⁇ avneniyu by activating the regenerative gas supply, by reducing the gas flow through this gas supply and by reducing the gas generation intensity 0 2 .
  • Concentration C ⁇ 2 this is increased by up to 5%, and the concentration is 0%. 2 - decreases (in the range - before the level, it is divided by the intensity of the genera 0 2 easy).
  • the method of breathing is suitable for a tertiary person under conditions of even a complete block of acid from a regenerative acid. ⁇ a ⁇ ig.
  • Lines ⁇ - »in the figure indicate the basic directions of movement of the inhaled / exhaled gas.
  • the IDM is used as follows.
  • the mask 20 After filling the body bag, the mask 20 is placed on the face and stowed on the head while the body is 23. Take out the battery for a short time. If an individual ID is available, the adjustment of the required cord length 25 is carried out in advance and the duration of the operation is reduced.
  • IDDm Due to the increased intensity of mixing gas by breathing in the volume of Ud . separation of the concentration of ⁇ 0 2
  • the IDDm remains practically identical, the concentration of C0 2 - a lot higher, and a concentration of 0 2 - much lower than in a normal bag ID 5 , and the condition of the use of such a package as a mask, basically an ID for 5 , in IDM, it is meaningful. Otherwise, the explanation for a positive body bag in IDM can be real.
  • the minimum allowable bag of IDDDM is only provided by the free condition of free breathing, i.e. Variable Vdm for Inhaled / Exhaled SALVING FOX (ANNEX 26) 10 volume of gas or U mt_.
  • the essence of one of such methods is that the batteries are operated only for 30 minutes, but there is no charge for the use of gas 2 20-150 times higher, and 0 2 - 5-20% less than in the atmospheric air (Y. ⁇ ustustin. System for the restoration of the health of the "health key”. -Publication, 1997, Paris.
  • a trash mixture is used, which operates under the principle of the so-called returning breathing method, i.e. breathing gas emitted from a flue gas (industrial smoke-free individual ⁇ DI-01. Passport and installation for industrial use. -Parzal company, 1997).
  • the main element of the simulator is a hypersensitive device as part of a cylindrical unit, which is included in the other with the cam recesses.
  • the inside of the camera is connected to the smoke chamber, the bottom is connected to the rear of the camera, which is connected to the outside and is connected to the outside
  • the volume of the external camera is selected depending on the required concentration of C0 2 highly respirable gas mixture. With a volume of 500, 1000, 1500 cm 3 THIS CONCENTRATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE FOX (TITLE 26) 11 may reach 1.5; 2.5; 5.0%, respectively, when it is in the automotive industry, it is approximately 0.03%. Breathing through the drain after catching the end of the respiratory tube of the lips is essential in the following investigation: opening in the section for 2–2 sections. d. Disruptions, of course, and other variants of the rate of respiratory movements (optimal is indicated).
  • the breathing is carried out in a diaphragmatic manner, which is only a great and pleasant one; the output in the process of exhaustion is gradually lengthened and is carried out in large quantities with an increase of 10-50 mm of water.
  • SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 12
  • the accessibility of the method is high-efficiency, due to the stimulation of the mechanism of production of molecules ⁇ 2 (due to the deficiency of their transfer from the lungs to the lungs) by the very cells of the organism with the intensification of all exchange processes.
  • ⁇ d- na ⁇ ⁇ a ⁇ y ned ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ ba- ⁇ i ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ ne ⁇ b ⁇ dim ⁇ s ⁇ is ⁇ lz ⁇ vaniya d ⁇ v ⁇ ln ⁇ ne ⁇ - s ⁇ g ⁇ and dale ⁇ not s ⁇ l ud ⁇ bn ⁇ g ⁇ in ⁇ b ⁇ aschenii, ⁇ a ⁇ would ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ el ⁇ s, ⁇ enazho ⁇ a, ⁇ azalsya identical ⁇ ichnym s ⁇ ve ⁇ s ⁇ vuyuschemu ned ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ u s ⁇ s ⁇ ba, ⁇ isann ⁇ g ⁇ in u ⁇ myanu ⁇ y b ⁇ shyu ⁇ e Yu ⁇ ishu- s ⁇ ina and
  • the disadvantage associated with the need to breathe with lengthening of the phase of expiration which requires a greater volitional effort to relieve a deadly breathing norm is to breathe n ,
  • option-1 breathing cycles of species ⁇ and Georgia have only a large amount of pressure and atmospheric pressure; ⁇ va ⁇ ian ⁇ u-2 tsi ⁇ ly dy ⁇ aniya form ⁇ and ⁇ azy vd ⁇ a in tsi ⁇ la ⁇ dy ⁇ aniya form ⁇ ⁇ susche- s ⁇ vlyayu ⁇ ⁇ i a ⁇ m ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ m pressure and ⁇ azy vyd ⁇ a in tsi ⁇ la ⁇ dy ⁇ aniya form ⁇ - ⁇ i izby ⁇ chn ⁇ m ⁇ n ⁇ si ⁇ eln ⁇ a ⁇ m ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ individualn ⁇ ⁇ dbi ⁇ aem ⁇ m pressure log ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ i ⁇ imume in dia ⁇ az ⁇ ne 22 - 35 mm water p., by this pressure this is due to the pneumatic compaction of the expiration
  • the first part is that, in order to prevent the supply of air (ejection) of the atomic bypass air, there is no charge for it;
  • the required number of cycles of the hornappel ⁇ type is meaty, but the cycles of the hornappel ⁇ type are well ventilated, which does not only catch, but not the other.
  • the ID ⁇ with valve 21 is located on the head, and is equipped with a quick access to the air mask and the air intake is performed 2 .
  • Za ⁇ em ⁇ la ⁇ an 21 smeschae ⁇ sya in ⁇ l ⁇ zhenie ⁇ e ⁇ e ⁇ y ⁇ iya d ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ a ⁇ d mas ⁇ u a ⁇ m ⁇ s ⁇ e ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ v ⁇ zdu ⁇ a and nachinae ⁇ sya dy ⁇ anie ⁇ tsi ⁇ lam form ⁇ ⁇ «dy ⁇ anie in s ⁇ ede vydy ⁇ aem ⁇ g ⁇ gas ⁇ d izby ⁇ chnym pressure s ⁇ zdavaemym in mas ⁇ e for scho ⁇ ⁇ as ⁇ yazheniya chas ⁇ i s ⁇ en ⁇ it and dy ⁇ a ⁇ eln ⁇ g ⁇ mesh ⁇ a with increasing zam ⁇ nu ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ boma for scho

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil respiratoire isolant (ARI) qui contient une source d'oxygène et des moyens nécessaires pour assurer un régime respiratoire nécessaire à l'homme dans un milieu gazeux inadapté à la respiration ou dans l'eau. L'appareil se distingue en ce que les moyens susmentionnés permettent d'assurer un écoulement et une consommation de l'oxygène inhalé selon les nécessités d'un humain respirant de façon endogène. L'invention décrit des variantes d'ARI avec des sources d'oxygène se présentant comme une bouteille, une cartouche de régénération et un sac de respiration. L'invention concerne également un procédé d'entraînement du système respiratoire humain, basé sur l'utilisation périodique pour la respiration d'un milieu gazeux hypercapnique et hypoxique, formé par un mélange du gaz exhalé ou avec de l'air atmosphérique. Il se distingue en ce que ce mélange est formé dans un rythme de respiration ordinaire, directement dans les poumons, en alternant des cycles du type A (inhalation d'air atmosphérique - exhalation) et des cycles du type B (inhalation de gaz exhalé - exhalation). A mesure que le nombre d'entraînements réalisés augmente et que l'organisme humain s'adapte au manque d'oxygène inhalé, graduellement, sans provoquer de sensations désagréables, on augmente le rapport q=TB/TA du temps TB de respiration de gaz exhalé par rapport au temps TA de respiration d'air atmosphérique pour une période d'entraînement dont le nombre ne dépasse pas 1, par l'augmentation du nombre de cycles de type B et par la réduction du nombre de cycles de type A (y compris pendant l'un des entraînements), jusqu'à une limite de q >> 1, et l'on réduit la profondeur de respiration. L'invention décrit des variantes du procédé qui utilise en tant que dispositif d'entraînement un ARI avec une source d'oxygène se présentant comme un sac de respiration. L'utilisation de l'appareil ARI permet d'améliorer sensiblement les propriétés d'usage des appareils de respiration, et le procédé de l'invention permet de réduire sensiblement les efforts volontaires, nécessaires pendant les entraînements pour développer une respiration endogène, utilisé comme moyen de remise en forme de l'organisme humain et parallèlement pour faciliter la maîtrise de l'appareil de l'invention.
PCT/RU2004/000164 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Appareil respiratoire isolant et procede d'entrainement du systeme respiratoire humain WO2005105215A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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PCT/RU2004/000164 WO2005105215A1 (fr) 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Appareil respiratoire isolant et procede d'entrainement du systeme respiratoire humain

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/RU2004/000164 WO2005105215A1 (fr) 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Appareil respiratoire isolant et procede d'entrainement du systeme respiratoire humain

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015171097A1 (fr) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Николай ЛЯПКО Dispositif d'entraînement respiratoire
CN114096300A (zh) * 2019-06-07 2022-02-25 伯斯有限公司 引导呼吸的动态起始速率

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4276877A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-07-07 Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft Respiratory method and apparatus
EP0466960A1 (fr) * 1987-03-10 1992-01-22 Ignatius E. Theodorou Dispositif respiratoire portable
RU2036673C1 (ru) * 1993-04-08 1995-06-09 Марк Александрович Ивянский Дыхательный аппарат

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4276877A (en) * 1979-03-05 1981-07-07 Dragerwerk Aktiengesellschaft Respiratory method and apparatus
EP0466960A1 (fr) * 1987-03-10 1992-01-22 Ignatius E. Theodorou Dispositif respiratoire portable
RU2036673C1 (ru) * 1993-04-08 1995-06-09 Марк Александрович Ивянский Дыхательный аппарат

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015171097A1 (fr) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Николай ЛЯПКО Dispositif d'entraînement respiratoire
CN114096300A (zh) * 2019-06-07 2022-02-25 伯斯有限公司 引导呼吸的动态起始速率

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