WO2005102206A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines dentalen passkörpers - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines dentalen passkörpers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005102206A1 WO2005102206A1 PCT/EP2005/051762 EP2005051762W WO2005102206A1 WO 2005102206 A1 WO2005102206 A1 WO 2005102206A1 EP 2005051762 W EP2005051762 W EP 2005051762W WO 2005102206 A1 WO2005102206 A1 WO 2005102206A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- molded part
- blank
- final
- final strength
- brought
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0004—Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0022—Blanks or green, unfinished dental restoration parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a dental prosthetic item, for example framework structures such as crown caps or bridge frameworks, based on high-strength, brittle materials, in particular ceramic materials such as zirconium oxide and aluminum oxide or sintered metals. Such materials are only brought to their final strength in a second process step, for example in a sintering process in the case of a ceramic state of the art
- restorations are produced by the process steps described below.
- the blank is first produced.
- the raw material for a production lot is first produced, and then the block blank is produced by pressing the raw material.
- the sintering shrinkage parameters are typically 25% of the production lot.
- the sintering shrinkage parameters are typically within a tolerance range of ⁇ 2% from batch to batch.
- the sintering shrinkage parameters can be determined with an accuracy of typically 0.1% to 0.2% in a complex process; the batches can be labeled accordingly.
- the restoration is then produced by first taking an impression of the situation to be restored in the patient's mouth and producing a measurement model. This is followed by the 3D measurement of the model and the construction of the restoration using CAD / CAM methods. If the design data are available, the blank is selected and the sintering shrinkage parameters of the selected blank are read. Before the blank is 3D shaped, the design data are adapted to the selected blank, taking into account the sintering shrinkage parameters. After grinding out, a molded part is created which is further treated to produce the final strength, in the case of ceramic by sintering. This molded part, which has the final strength, can then be veneered with veneering ceramic.
- the 3D shaping process is divided into a rough machining process of the blank and a precise post-machining process of the molded part having the ultimate strength for producing the final shape of the dental prosthetic item.
- the blank is advantageously fastened to a holder with a first connection geometry which is designed in such a way that the blank can be held in a defined position in an unfastened form.
- the rough machining process can also advantageously include an oversize that covers the entire tolerance range of the manufacturing process of the dental prosthetic item, that is to say also the tolerance band of a production batch.
- the excess is advantageously determined as a function of the local position in the molded part having the ultimate strength.
- the oversize can be calculated starting from the center of the molded part relative to the distance from the center and thus the shape of the molded part can be approximated to the shape of the tooth replacement part.
- a non-machined remaining area remains on the blank in the area of the blank holder. A stable connection of the roughly machined molded part to the holder is thus achieved for further processing.
- the molded part advantageously remains on the remaining block during the rough machining process, so that a positioning aid for repositioning is available.
- a precise reference body is attached to the blank or generated on the molded part during the rough machining process.
- the processing data for the post-processing process can be determined by measuring the reference body on the molded part or blank.
- the molded part and the reference body are sintered during the sintering process.
- the position of the reference body relative to the blank is known to the control software.
- the reference body or bodies depict the exact shrinkage parameters in all spatial directions.
- the measurement of the reference bodies brought to the final strength takes place inside the processing unit, preferably optically or via a modified tool touch process.
- the machining plan is generated from the measured shrinkage parameters.
- a measurement can also take place outside the processing unit.
- the molded part brought to final strength is fastened on a holder with a connection geometry that takes the shrinking parameters into account. So that is for post-processing, a firm support is ensured and the molded part brought to final strength assumes a precisely defined position with respect to the processing tools.
- the processing data for the post-processing process can also be obtained by measuring the molded part which has been brought to its final strength.
- the machining plan is created by comparing this data with the original measurement data.
- the machining plan can be optimized according to criteria such as high speed, high precision or low tool wear.
- a measurement can be carried out by means of a measuring device on the processing unit or outside the processing unit.
- the measurement of the molded part brought to its ultimate strength is only carried out in certain areas that require high precision.
- a comparison of this measurement data with the data of the rough machining process is then used to create the machining plan for the postprocessing process, taking into account the shrinkage parameter determined from the comparison.
- the advantage of determining the shrinkage parameter is that shorter measuring times are possible.
- the final shaping of the occlusal areas, the wall areas and the intermediate parts of the scaffolding as the dental prosthesis to be produced is made by veneering with veneering ceramics, the excess in these areas is tolerable in some cases and processing to the calculated final dimension can be omitted. In these cases it is advantageous if the measurement of the molded part brought to final strength is only carried out in these areas.
- the molded part brought to its final strength is separated from the remaining area during the post-processing process, since the molded part thus occupies a precisely defined position with respect to the processing tools during the entire processing process.
- An advantageous development of the method includes the measurement of the molded part brought to its final strength by means of a measurement device on the processing unit. On the one hand, this saves time, since the molded part does not have to be clamped in a further device for measurement, and also serves for process reliability, since an inadvertently incorrect attachment of the molded part to the holder is avoided.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to a holder set which comprises at least two holders, each holder having a connection geometry to a component to be held, a first holder having a connection geometry for a blank which has not been brought to final strength and a second holder having a second connection geometry for has a shaped part brought to final strength, which has been produced by machining from the blank and by a hardening process, the first and the second connection geometry differing in the shrinkage parameters of the blank during the final hardening.
- the invention relates to a holder for a blank not brought to final strength and a molded part brought to final strength, a first connection geometry for the blank not brought to final strength and a second connection geometry for the molded part brought to final strength, which is produced by machining from the blank is provided, the first and the second connection geometry differing in the shrinkage parameters of the blank during final consolidation.
- Such a holder set or such a holder represent a very good basis for carrying out the method proposed according to the invention.
- a last aspect of the invention relates to a molded part for producing a dental prosthetic item, the molded part consisting of a material not yet having the final strength and being worked out from a blank close to the final shape, but with an oversize taking into account a shrinkage parameter of the final consolidation, wherein an additional oversize is taken into account in the molded part which covers the tolerance range of the 3D machining process of the dental prosthetic item and preferably including the tolerances of the production batches of the blank.
- An advantageous development of the molded part has a reference body with a known position and dimension.
- the reference body can be used to measure the shrinkage parameters of the molded part before and / or after sintering, since the sintering process in a first approximation causes homogeneous shrinkage in the entire material.
- a last advantageous development relates to a molded part which is on a holder on the unworked Area of the molded part contains a positioning aid or at which this positioning aid is produced from the blank during the production of a molded part by means of a 3-D mold machining process. This facilitates the exact positioning of the molded part in the processing tool.
- FIG. 2 shows a final solidified regrinded tooth replacement part immediately after being separated from the holder
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic illustration of the oversize used after rough grinding
- Fig. 4 shows the special areas of measurement with high accuracy of fit for finishing
- Fig. 5a-b a holder set for attaching the workpiece before and after solidifying
- Fig. 6 shows a holder with two mounting geometries.
- FIG. 1 shows a molded part 2 fastened on a holder 1.
- the shape of the molded part 2 was obtained by working out, for example by grinding or milling, from a blank 3, represented by the dashed line, in the specific exemplary embodiment by means of a rough grinding process, and its outer shape already corresponds essentially to the tooth to be produced. spare parts.
- An unprocessed remaining area 4 of the molded part is present at the transition from molded part 2 to holder 1. Between the remaining area and the molded part 2 there is still a material connection in the connection area 5.
- a reference body 6 is provided on the molded part shown, which serves for the exact measurement of the molded part before and after solidification for determining the shrinkage parameter X s in all spatial directions.
- Parts of the structure shown in FIG. 1 are subjected to a hardening process after the rough machining, as a rule sintering at high temperatures.
- the material of the blank 3 or the molded part 2 is brought to the desired final strength.
- the molded part 2 and the remaining area 4 shrink according to the shrinkage parameters X s determined for the blank, which in turn have a tolerance T s within a production batch.
- the molded part 2 changes to the molded part 2 '(not shown) which has the ultimate strength and which still has to be reworked.
- FIG. 2 shows the dental prosthetic item 21 emerging from the molded part (FIG. 1) immediately after being separated from the remaining area 4 located on the holder 1. Before being cut off, the finished part 2 'having the final strength is finished to the desired extent at the required points.
- the shrinkage parameters of the material of the blank are subject to a certain fluctuation range of typically 2%.
- the manufacturing tolerances caused by the manufacturing process which can be in the range from 5 to 100 .mu.m, are also taken into account.
- the oversize still to be processed has decreased by the proportion of the shrinkage parameter Xs, so that only the remaining oversize has to be removed, at least at the points that are relevant.
- Such locations are identified for a scaffold in FIG. 4. These are the inner fit 45, the fit at the preparation margin 46 and the position of the crown caps 47.
- the framework 41 shown as an example of a dental prosthesis is made up of three parts and consists of two crown caps 42, 43 and the intermediate link 44. the fit at the preparation margin 46 and the position of the crown caps 47 require special dimensional accuracy, so that the dental prosthetic item is finished at least in these areas. Depending on the tooth replacement part, it may also be necessary to completely process the tooth replacement part during the final processing.
- the measurement of the molded part having the ultimate strength can either be done optically, as is already known from dental grinding units, or can be carried out via a modified tool touching process within the processing unit.
- the grinding plan for regrinding is generated from the measured shrinkage parameters.
- the sintered molded part can also be measured optically outside the processing unit.
- Such a measurement has the advantage over the measurement using a point sensor or a tool touch process that the measurement is carried out much faster.
- an intraoral measuring camera can be used for this.
- a corresponding recording device can be provided for the camera on the one hand and for the molded part to be measured on the other hand. On the one hand this avoids the risk of blurring and on the other hand it is clearly recognizable in which area the measurement can be carried out.
- several measurement data records can be connected to one another in a suitable manner in order to generate an overall data record.
- FIG. 5a and b show a holder set consisting of the holders 51 and 52.
- the holders 51, 52 shown have connections 53, 54 which serve to hold a workpiece.
- the connection 53 of the holder 51 is designed in such a way that a blank 55, in which the material has not yet been brought to its final strength, can be attached to it. After machining the molded part by rough machining the blank and subsequent sintering, all parts of the material shrink to approximately the same extent. It is therefore necessary to use a holder 52 with a connection 54 that is reduced in its connection geometry by the shrinkage factor compared to connection 53 for further processing.
- the tooth replacement part 56 can be fastened thereon in a precisely defined position.
- connection area is designed in two stages and has a first connection 64 on which there is a second, smaller connection 65.
- the connection area of the blank 62 has to be designed accordingly so that it fits over the additional connection 65.
- the molded part 63 which has shrunk by the shrinkage factor, can be attached to the appropriately designed connection 65 and subjected to post-processing, so that the dental prosthesis is produced.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/578,730 US20070172787A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-21 | Method for production of a dental fitting body |
DE112005000864T DE112005000864B4 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dentalen Passkörpers |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004020369A DE102004020369A1 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2004-04-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dentalen Passkörpers |
DE102004020369.5 | 2004-04-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005102206A1 true WO2005102206A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
Family
ID=34966992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/051762 WO2005102206A1 (de) | 2004-04-23 | 2005-04-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines dentalen passkörpers |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070172787A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004020369A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005102206A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011029615A1 (de) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Enta Holding B.V. | Zahnblock zur fertigung von zahnersatz mit daran befestigtem halter |
WO2020137224A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | 株式会社トクヤマデンタル | 加工用接合構造 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008100865A1 (en) | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-21 | Nye Paul H | A personal affector machine |
US8443502B2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2013-05-21 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Blank arrangement |
DE102007043837B4 (de) * | 2007-09-14 | 2014-02-13 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Rohlinganordnung |
SE535361C2 (sv) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-07-10 | Biomain Ab | Dentalbryggor och superstrukturer, samt metoder för att tillverka dessa |
AT512985B1 (de) | 2012-05-15 | 2014-08-15 | Steger Heinrich | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Zahnersatzes |
CN108168483B (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-05-15 | 北京德普润新材料科技有限公司 | 用于增材制造的零件尺寸校准方法 |
US11351015B2 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2022-06-07 | James R. Glidewell Dental Ceramics, Inc. | Reduction or guidance coping |
JP7403153B2 (ja) | 2020-01-27 | 2023-12-22 | 株式会社トクヤマデンタル | 加工用ブロック |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0389461A1 (de) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-09-26 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | Künstliche Kronen- und Zahnersatzteile |
WO1996029951A2 (de) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-03 | Arnold Wohlwend | Verfahren zur herstellung von zahnprothetischen rekonstruktionen |
US5565152A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1996-10-15 | Sandvik Ab | Method of making artificial tooth veneer |
EP0943296A1 (de) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-22 | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich | Zahnkronen und/oder Zahnbrücken |
DE19904534A1 (de) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Anbauteiles auf einer nachgiebigen Anlagefläche eines harten Trägers |
WO2001012097A1 (de) * | 1999-08-16 | 2001-02-22 | 3M Espe Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von zahnersatz |
WO2002047573A1 (de) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-20 | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Nichtmetallische Werkstoffe | Haltevorrichtung für ein zahnersatz-oder grundgerüstmodell |
US20030031984A1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2003-02-13 | Richard P. Rusin | Ceramic dental mill blanks |
US6660400B1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2003-12-09 | Hint-Elc Cmbh | Dental prosthesis blank |
DE10233314A1 (de) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-12 | Sirona Dental Systems Gmbh | Vermessungseinrichtung für eine Vorlage und damit versehene Bearbeitungsmaschine |
DE10310751B3 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-07-29 | Hagen Vater | Verfahren zur Herstellung von vollkeramischen Brückengerüsten für Brücken als Zahnersatz |
DE10309795A1 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-23 | Sirona Dental Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zahnersatzteils aus metallischen Werkstoffen und Rohling hierzu |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH665551A5 (de) * | 1984-03-06 | 1988-05-31 | Werner Hans Dr Med De Moermann | Rohling zur herstellung zahntechnischer formteile. |
DE19612699C5 (de) * | 1996-03-29 | 2004-03-04 | Sirona Dental Systems Gmbh | Rohling zur Herstellung eines zahntechnischen Formteils |
DE29815486U1 (de) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-01-05 | Espe Dental Ag | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Zahnersatzteils |
-
2004
- 2004-04-23 DE DE102004020369A patent/DE102004020369A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-04-21 WO PCT/EP2005/051762 patent/WO2005102206A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-04-21 DE DE112005000864T patent/DE112005000864B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-04-21 US US11/578,730 patent/US20070172787A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0389461A1 (de) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-09-26 | Sandvik Aktiebolag | Künstliche Kronen- und Zahnersatzteile |
US5565152A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1996-10-15 | Sandvik Ab | Method of making artificial tooth veneer |
WO1996029951A2 (de) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-03 | Arnold Wohlwend | Verfahren zur herstellung von zahnprothetischen rekonstruktionen |
EP0943296A1 (de) * | 1998-03-17 | 1999-09-22 | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich | Zahnkronen und/oder Zahnbrücken |
DE19904534A1 (de) * | 1999-02-04 | 2000-08-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Anbauteiles auf einer nachgiebigen Anlagefläche eines harten Trägers |
US6660400B1 (en) * | 1999-07-16 | 2003-12-09 | Hint-Elc Cmbh | Dental prosthesis blank |
WO2001012097A1 (de) * | 1999-08-16 | 2001-02-22 | 3M Espe Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von zahnersatz |
US20030031984A1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2003-02-13 | Richard P. Rusin | Ceramic dental mill blanks |
WO2002047573A1 (de) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-20 | Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich Nichtmetallische Werkstoffe | Haltevorrichtung für ein zahnersatz-oder grundgerüstmodell |
DE10233314A1 (de) * | 2002-07-22 | 2004-02-12 | Sirona Dental Systems Gmbh | Vermessungseinrichtung für eine Vorlage und damit versehene Bearbeitungsmaschine |
DE10309795A1 (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-23 | Sirona Dental Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zahnersatzteils aus metallischen Werkstoffen und Rohling hierzu |
DE10310751B3 (de) * | 2003-03-12 | 2004-07-29 | Hagen Vater | Verfahren zur Herstellung von vollkeramischen Brückengerüsten für Brücken als Zahnersatz |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011029615A1 (de) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Enta Holding B.V. | Zahnblock zur fertigung von zahnersatz mit daran befestigtem halter |
WO2020137224A1 (ja) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-02 | 株式会社トクヤマデンタル | 加工用接合構造 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112005000864A5 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
DE112005000864B4 (de) | 2012-06-28 |
DE102004020369A1 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
US20070172787A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
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