WO2005089083A3 - System for transferring metal to electronic energy - Google Patents

System for transferring metal to electronic energy Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005089083A3
WO2005089083A3 PCT/US2003/034137 US0334137W WO2005089083A3 WO 2005089083 A3 WO2005089083 A3 WO 2005089083A3 US 0334137 W US0334137 W US 0334137W WO 2005089083 A3 WO2005089083 A3 WO 2005089083A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
fuel cell
electronic energy
alkali
metal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/034137
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005089083A2 (en
WO2005089083A9 (en
Inventor
Yu Zhou
Original Assignee
Yu Zhou
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yu Zhou filed Critical Yu Zhou
Priority to PCT/US2003/034137 priority Critical patent/WO2005089083A2/en
Publication of WO2005089083A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005089083A2/en
Publication of WO2005089083A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005089083A3/en
Publication of WO2005089083A9 publication Critical patent/WO2005089083A9/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
    • H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Abstract

A process and apparatus are disclosed for inexpensively, automatically, continuously and smartly transferring metal to electronic energy. Said process and apparatus comprise a removable cartridge and multilevel chambers. Said cartridge contains solid metals such as Al, Zn, Mg, etc that can react with water to produce hydrogen and materials such as Na, K, KOH or NaOH etc that can form acid or alkali solutions. Said process and apparatus have functions of automatically adjusting water level and pressure, s~topping alkali or acid leaking to outside and real-time controlling yielding rate of hydrogen etc by only using weight, spring force and buoyant force. This system or apparatus is an inexpensive portable power plant that can replace traditional batteries, direct metal-air fuel cell, direct methanol fuel cell and hydrogen-consuming fuel cells that need accessory hydrogen storage system. This process and apparatus also can be used as portable hydrogen generator.
PCT/US2003/034137 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 System for transferring metal to electronic energy WO2005089083A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2003/034137 WO2005089083A2 (en) 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 System for transferring metal to electronic energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2003/034137 WO2005089083A2 (en) 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 System for transferring metal to electronic energy

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005089083A2 WO2005089083A2 (en) 2005-09-29
WO2005089083A3 true WO2005089083A3 (en) 2009-06-18
WO2005089083A9 WO2005089083A9 (en) 2009-07-30

Family

ID=35045298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/034137 WO2005089083A2 (en) 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 System for transferring metal to electronic energy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2005089083A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2618440C2 (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-05 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт теплофизики им. С.С. Кутателадзе Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИТ СО РАН) Method of usage of aluminium-air galvanic element

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1630484A (en) * 1924-10-20 1927-05-31 George E Fritts Ladder-climbing device
US4261956A (en) * 1979-06-13 1981-04-14 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation Cartridge for gas generator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1630484A (en) * 1924-10-20 1927-05-31 George E Fritts Ladder-climbing device
US4261956A (en) * 1979-06-13 1981-04-14 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation Cartridge for gas generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005089083A2 (en) 2005-09-29
WO2005089083A9 (en) 2009-07-30

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