WO2005083189A1 - An odor extracting system - Google Patents

An odor extracting system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005083189A1
WO2005083189A1 PCT/CN2004/001465 CN2004001465W WO2005083189A1 WO 2005083189 A1 WO2005083189 A1 WO 2005083189A1 CN 2004001465 W CN2004001465 W CN 2004001465W WO 2005083189 A1 WO2005083189 A1 WO 2005083189A1
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Prior art keywords
extraction
deodorization
air extraction
air
node
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PCT/CN2004/001465
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hueimin Ke
Liangyi Ke
Original Assignee
Hueimin Ke
Liangyi Ke
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Publication date
Application filed by Hueimin Ke, Liangyi Ke filed Critical Hueimin Ke
Priority to US10/598,489 priority Critical patent/US20070186333A1/en
Publication of WO2005083189A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005083189A1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
    • E03D9/05—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
    • E03D9/052—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl using incorporated fans

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an air extraction and deodorization system, and particularly to an air extraction and deodorization system applied to a bathroom equipment. Background technique
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a well-known structure of an air-exhausting and deodorizing toilet, which uses an air-exhaust pipe 10 integrated on the toilet 1 to extract odor in the toilet space. Specification of Announcement No. 205832.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a known configuration of a suction and deodorization pipeline.
  • FIG. 2 mainly reveals the integration of the pipelines of multiple suction and deodorization bathroom appliances (such as the toilet 17, urinal 9, washstand 21, and deodorization suction hole 27) in the figure.
  • the exhaust suction deodorization system is mainly provided by a suction fan 39, and then allocated to each suction deodorization bathroom appliance shown in the figure.
  • the distance from the exhaust fan 39 is different, and the length and specifications of the pipelines passing through may be different.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bathroom configuration in a house. Since the two bathrooms at the two ends are common configurations, according to the configuration of the exhaust and deodorization pipeline shown in FIG.
  • an adjustable valve is provided to adjust the extraction volume, it will happen that the extraction volume of each extraction and deodorization bathroom appliance cannot be effectively controlled to the default value and extraction The problem of sufficient gas volume occurred.
  • the remote suction and deodorization bathroom appliances such as the toilet 16, urinal 8, washstand 20, and deodorization suction hole 26
  • the length of 5 is too long, so that the remote urinal 8 and the deodorizing exhaust hole 26 are far away from the exhaust fan 39, which causes the static pressure value to be lower than the applicable range of the adjustable valve.
  • the preset target value is reached, and the static pressure value assigned to the proximal sink 20 may be higher than the applicable range of the adjustable valve.
  • such a configuration lacks the scalability of the pipeline, and cannot control the flow and static pressure of each pipeline.
  • the pressure resistance of the pipeline has a certain range.
  • the range of low pressure pipeline is about plus or minus 500 Pa (Pa)
  • the range of medium pressure pipeline is about plus 1000 Pa (Pa) to minus 750 Pa (Pa).
  • the range of the road is approximately positive 2000 Pa (Pa) to negative 750 Pa (Pa).
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to simultaneously improve the disadvantages of the above-mentioned known means.
  • the present invention is an air extraction and deodorization system, which includes: a first air extraction and deodorization sanitary appliance connected to a first branch pipeline; a second air extraction and deodorization sanitary appliance connected to a second branch A pumping power source; a pumping main line connected to the pumping power source having a first node and a second node thereon to complete communication with the first branch line and the second branch line; And an adjustable damper, which is connected between the first node and the second node of the exhaust main line to control the space between the first exhaust deodorizing bathroom appliance and the second exhaust deodorizing bathroom appliance Air extraction
  • the air extraction and deodorization system of the present invention wherein a second adjustable damper is also provided between the first air extraction and deodorization sanitary appliance and the first branch pipeline, and the second air extraction A third adjustable damper is also provided between the deodorizing sanitary appliance and the second branch pipeline.
  • the exhaust gas deodorizing system according to the present invention, wherein the adjustable damper is an adjustable valve, which is used to change the ventilation aperture of the pipeline to change the exhaust volume.
  • the adjustable valve may be a ball valve, a gate valve, or a butterfly valve.
  • the exhaust air deodorizing system wherein the exhaust power source is a fan or a pump, and a check valve is also provided on the air outlet side of the exhaust power source.
  • the air extraction and deodorization system further includes an air extraction sub-line, which is connected to the air extraction main line through a third node, and the air extraction sub line is also provided with an adjustable damper. In order to control the extraction volume of the extraction sub-line.
  • the air extraction and deodorization system of the present invention wherein the other end of the air extraction sub-line has a fourth node.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a known structure of an exhaust deodorizing toilet.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a known configuration of a suction and deodorization pipeline.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bathroom configuration in a house.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an exhaust gas deodorizing system developed by the present invention to improve the defects of the known exhaust gas deodorizing system.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of applying the technology of the present invention to another more complicated degassing system.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the valve plate with different apertures in the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 (a), Fig. 7 (b), Fig. 7 (c), and Fig. 7 (d) are schematic diagrams of the architecture of nodes, terminals, and adjustable dampers. detailed description
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an extraction deodorization system developed by the present invention to improve the defects of the known extraction deodorization system.
  • the embodiment of the extraction deodorization system mainly uses the first extraction The air deodorizing sanitary ware 91 and the second air extraction deodorizing sanitary ware 92 will be described.
  • the air extraction main line 93 is directly connected to the air extraction power source 90.
  • the air extraction main line 93 has a first node 931 and a first node.
  • the two nodes 932 complete communication with the first branch pipeline 910 and the second branch pipeline 920, respectively.
  • the main feature of the present invention is that an adjustable damper 94 is added between the first node 931 and the second node 932 connected to the suction main line 93.
  • the system builder can effectively control the ratio of the amount of air exhausted between the first exhausted and deodorized sanitary ware 91 and the second exhausted and deodorized sanitary ware 92 and the static pressure difference between the two branch lines, Then overcome the problems caused by too long pipelines.
  • the system builder can more effectively control the first extraction and deodorization bathroom appliance 91 and the second extraction and deodorization. The amount of air exhausted between the stinky bathroom appliances 92, thereby achieving the pressure balance of the entire system.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of applying the technology of the present invention in another more complicated air extraction and deodorization system.
  • This embodiment mainly sets adjustable dampers 990 between each node, 991, 992, 993, 994, 995 to adjust the air extraction volume and static pressure value between the pipelines, and together with the end of each pipeline, the system builder can effectively control the proportion of air extraction volume between each exhaust and deodorization bathroom fixture , And then overcome the excessively large static pressure value difference between the proximal end and the remote end of the exhaust power source caused by an excessively long pipeline.
  • the system builder can more effectively control the extraction of the extraction main line 101 and the extraction sub-line 102. Air volume, and then achieve the balance of the entire system.
  • the present invention may further include a check valve 100 on the air outlet side of the exhaust power source to prevent external air from flowing back into the system when the exhaust power source stops operating.
  • the above-mentioned exhaust power source can be completed by a fan or a pump, and the adjustable damper can be completed by a replaceable valve plate with different apertures (such as the valve plate structure with different apertures shown in FIG. 6), or by using various common Adjustable valves to complete, such as ball valves, gate valves, butterfly valves and so on.
  • the main spirit of the technical means of the present invention is to add an adjustable damper between two nodes, in order to improve the disadvantages of the known method of setting an adjustable damper only between the nodes and the end points, such as 7 (a), 7 (b), Figures 7 (c) and 7 (d) clearly show that Figure 7 (a) and Figure 7 (b) show that adjustable damping is only provided between the node 70 and the end point 71
  • Figure 7 (c) and Figure 7 (d) show the well-known architecture diagram of the damper 72 except that the adjustable damper is provided between the node 70 and the end point 71.
  • a technical diagram of the present invention is also provided with an adjustable damper 72 between the node 70 and the node 70.
  • the node 70 refers to the tee connection of two pipelines, and the end point 71 represents each exhaust gas. Deodorizing bathroom appliances.
  • the shortcomings of the known means can be effectively improved, and the suction volume can be adjusted according to the distance of the exhaust power source 7 to achieve the pressure balance of the entire suction and deodorization system, so that the suction
  • the gas volume can reach the preset target value, and it has pipeline expandability, and it can also accurately control the flow of each pipeline.
  • the main purpose of developing the present invention is completely achieved.

Abstract

An odor extracting system includes a first odor extracting sanitary ware which is connected with a first branch pipe; a second odor extracting sanitary ware which is connected with a second branch pipe; an odor extracting power source; a main odor extracting pipe is connected with the power source, on the main odor extracting pipe, there are a first branch point and a second branch point which are connected with the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe respectively; an adjustable damper disposed between the first branch point and the second branch point controls the proportion of odor extraction amount between the first odor extracting sanitary ware and the second odor extracting sanitary ware.

Description

柚气除臭系统 技术领域  Pomelo gas deodorizing system TECHNICAL FIELD
本发明涉及一种抽气除臭系统，尤指应用于一卫浴设备的抽气除臭系 统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to an air extraction and deodorization system, and particularly to an air extraction and deodorization system applied to a bathroom equipment. Background technique
厕所的空气质量低落是一般人都可以感受到的，尤其是使用频率极高 的公厕， 为能改善此一缺陷， 许多技术便被发展出来。 请参见图 1， 其是 一抽气除臭马桶的公知构造示意图，其是利用整合于马桶 1上的一抽气管 道 10来将马桶空间中的臭味导出， 其详细内容可参见中华台湾专利公告 第 205832号的说明书。  The low air quality of toilets can be felt by ordinary people, especially in public toilets that are used very frequently. In order to improve this defect, many technologies have been developed. Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram of a well-known structure of an air-exhausting and deodorizing toilet, which uses an air-exhaust pipe 10 integrated on the toilet 1 to extract odor in the toilet space. Specification of Announcement No. 205832.
再请参见图 2， 其一抽气除臭管线的公知配置示意图， 详细内容可参 见日本专利公告第 03-199538号的说明书。 而由图中可清楚看出， 其主要 是揭示出将多个抽气除臭卫浴器具 (如图中的马桶 17、 小便斗 9、 洗手台 21与除臭抽气孔 27)的管线整合在一起的抽气除臭系统， 其抽气负压主要 是由一抽风机 39所提供， 进而分配给图中所示的各个抽气除臭卫浴器具 来运用， 而因每个抽气除臭卫浴器具距离抽风机 39的距离不同， 所经过 的管线长度与规格也都有可能不一样，所以为能将所有每个抽气除臭卫浴 器具的单位时间抽气量控制在默认值的范围内，此先前技术便将抽气除臭 管线接往每个抽气除臭卫浴器具的分支末端上各设置有一可调式阀门 41、 43、 45、 47， 通过其开口大小来分别调整每个抽气除臭便器的单位时间抽 气量达到默认值，进而确保每个抽气除臭卫浴器都具有足够的抽气除臭能 力，并使得臭味不会从某一个抽气除臭卫浴器具逆流到另一个抽气除臭卫 浴器具。 而在本图中， 到抽风机 39的距离较远而导致抽风管线较长的小 便斗 9与除臭抽气孔 27， 其相对应的可调式阀门 41、 47的开口大小， 必 须大于相对应马桶 17与洗手台 21的可调式阀门 43、 45的开口大小。 Please refer to FIG. 2 again, which is a schematic diagram of a known configuration of a suction and deodorization pipeline. For details, refer to the specification of Japanese Patent Publication No. 03-199538. As can be clearly seen from the figure, it mainly reveals the integration of the pipelines of multiple suction and deodorization bathroom appliances (such as the toilet 17, urinal 9, washstand 21, and deodorization suction hole 27) in the figure. The exhaust suction deodorization system is mainly provided by a suction fan 39, and then allocated to each suction deodorization bathroom appliance shown in the figure. The distance from the exhaust fan 39 is different, and the length and specifications of the pipelines passing through may be different. Therefore, in order to control the exhaust volume per unit time of all exhaust and deodorization bathroom appliances within the default range, this previously The technology connects the suction and deodorization pipeline to the branch end of each suction and deodorization sanitary appliance. Each of them has an adjustable valve 41, 43, 45, 47. Each suction and deodorization toilet is adjusted by its opening size. Unit time The air volume reaches the default value, thereby ensuring that each suction deodorizing sanitary ware has sufficient suction and deodorization capabilities, so that the odor will not flow back from one suction deodorizing sanitary ware to another suction deodorizing sanitary ware . In this figure, the distance between the urinal 9 and the deodorizing exhaust hole 27, which are relatively far away from the exhaust fan 39, leads to a longer exhaust line, and the opening sizes of the corresponding adjustable valves 41 and 47 must be larger than the corresponding toilet. 17 and the opening size of the adjustable valve 43, 45 of the hand washing table 21.
但是请参见图 3， 其是一房屋内的卫浴配置示意图， 由于地处两端的 两间卫浴已是常见配置， 但根据图 2所示的抽气除臭管线的配置方式， 仅 在抽气除臭管线接往每个抽气除臭卫浴器具的分支上设置可调式阀门来 进行抽气量的调整时，将会发生无法有效达到将各抽气除臭卫浴器具的抽 气量控制在默认值且抽气量又都足够的问题发生。 例如， 受限于管道间的 位置， 距离较远的远程抽气除臭卫浴器具 (如图中的马桶 16、 小便斗 8、 洗手台 20与除臭抽气孔 26)， 因接往远程的管线 5的长度过长， 使得远程 的小便斗 8与除臭抽气孔 26距离抽风机 39很远， 导致静压值低于可调式 阀门的适用范围，使得各抽气除臭卫浴器具的抽气量无法达到预设的目标 值， 而分配到近端的洗手台 20的静压值则可能高过可调式阀门的适用范 围。而且如此的配置缺乏管线扩充性，也无法控制各管线的流量与静压值。 而且管路耐压有一定的范围， 一般低压管路的范围约正负 500帕 (Pa)， 而 中压管路的范围约正 1000帕 (Pa)至负 750帕 (Pa)， 至于高压管路的范围则 约正 2000帕 (Pa)至负 750帕 (Pa)。 发明内容  However, please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the bathroom configuration in a house. Since the two bathrooms at the two ends are common configurations, according to the configuration of the exhaust and deodorization pipeline shown in FIG. When the odor line is connected to the branch of each extraction and deodorization bathroom appliance, an adjustable valve is provided to adjust the extraction volume, it will happen that the extraction volume of each extraction and deodorization bathroom appliance cannot be effectively controlled to the default value and extraction The problem of sufficient gas volume occurred. For example, it is limited to the location between the pipes, and the long-distance remote suction and deodorization bathroom appliances (such as the toilet 16, urinal 8, washstand 20, and deodorization suction hole 26) are connected to the remote pipeline The length of 5 is too long, so that the remote urinal 8 and the deodorizing exhaust hole 26 are far away from the exhaust fan 39, which causes the static pressure value to be lower than the applicable range of the adjustable valve. The preset target value is reached, and the static pressure value assigned to the proximal sink 20 may be higher than the applicable range of the adjustable valve. Moreover, such a configuration lacks the scalability of the pipeline, and cannot control the flow and static pressure of each pipeline. Moreover, the pressure resistance of the pipeline has a certain range. Generally, the range of low pressure pipeline is about plus or minus 500 Pa (Pa), and the range of medium pressure pipeline is about plus 1000 Pa (Pa) to minus 750 Pa (Pa). The range of the road is approximately positive 2000 Pa (Pa) to negative 750 Pa (Pa). Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于同时改善上述公知手段的缺陷 本发明为一种抽气除臭系统， 其包含： 一第一抽气除臭卫浴器具， 其 连通至一第一分支管线； 一第二抽气除臭卫浴器具， 其连通至一第二分支 管线； 一抽气动力源； 一抽气主管线， 连通于该抽气动力源， 其上具有一 第一节点与一第二节点来与该第一分支管线与该第二分支管线完成连通； 以及一可调式阻尼器，连通于该抽气主管线的该第一节点与该第二节点之 间， 以控制该第一抽气除臭卫浴器具与该第二抽气除臭卫浴器具间的抽气 根据上述构想， 本发明所述的抽气除臭系统， 其中该第一抽气除臭卫 浴器具与该第一分支管线之间亦设有一第二可调式阻尼器，而第二抽气除 臭卫浴器具与该第二分支管线之间亦设有一第三可调式阻尼器。 The main purpose of the present invention is to simultaneously improve the disadvantages of the above-mentioned known means. The present invention is an air extraction and deodorization system, which includes: a first air extraction and deodorization sanitary appliance connected to a first branch pipeline; a second air extraction and deodorization sanitary appliance connected to a second branch A pumping power source; a pumping main line connected to the pumping power source having a first node and a second node thereon to complete communication with the first branch line and the second branch line; And an adjustable damper, which is connected between the first node and the second node of the exhaust main line to control the space between the first exhaust deodorizing bathroom appliance and the second exhaust deodorizing bathroom appliance Air extraction According to the above concept, the air extraction and deodorization system of the present invention, wherein a second adjustable damper is also provided between the first air extraction and deodorization sanitary appliance and the first branch pipeline, and the second air extraction A third adjustable damper is also provided between the deodorizing sanitary appliance and the second branch pipeline.
根据上述构想， 本发明所述的抽气除臭系统， 其中该可调式阻尼器为 一可调式阀门， 用以改变管线的通风孔径来改变抽气量。  According to the above-mentioned concept, the exhaust gas deodorizing system according to the present invention, wherein the adjustable damper is an adjustable valve, which is used to change the ventilation aperture of the pipeline to change the exhaust volume.
根据上述构想， 本发明所述的抽气除臭系统， 其中该可调式阀门可为 一球阀、 一闸阀或一蝶阀。  According to the above-mentioned concept, in the air extraction and deodorization system of the present invention, the adjustable valve may be a ball valve, a gate valve, or a butterfly valve.
根据上述构想， 本发明所述的抽气除臭系统， 其中该抽气动力源为一 风扇或一泵， 而该抽气动力源的出风口侧还设有一逆止阀。  According to the above-mentioned concept, the exhaust air deodorizing system according to the present invention, wherein the exhaust power source is a fan or a pump, and a check valve is also provided on the air outlet side of the exhaust power source.
根据上述构想， 本发明所述的抽气除臭系统， 其中还包含一抽气副管 线， 通过一第三节点连通于该抽气主管线， 该抽气副管线亦设有一可调式 阻尼器， 以控制该抽气副管线的抽气量。  According to the above concept, the air extraction and deodorization system according to the present invention further includes an air extraction sub-line, which is connected to the air extraction main line through a third node, and the air extraction sub line is also provided with an adjustable damper. In order to control the extraction volume of the extraction sub-line.
根据上述构想， 本发明所述的抽气除臭系统， 其中该抽气副管线的另 一端具有一第四节点。 附图说明 According to the above-mentioned concept, the air extraction and deodorization system of the present invention, wherein the other end of the air extraction sub-line has a fourth node. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1， 其是一抽气除臭马桶的公知构造示意图。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a known structure of an exhaust deodorizing toilet.
图 2， 其是一抽气除臭管线的公知配置示意图。  FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a known configuration of a suction and deodorization pipeline.
图 3， 其是一房屋内的卫浴配置示意图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bathroom configuration in a house.
图 4， 其是本发明为改善公知抽气除臭系统的缺陷所发展出来关于抽 气除臭系统的一较佳实施例架构示意图。  FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an exhaust gas deodorizing system developed by the present invention to improve the defects of the known exhaust gas deodorizing system.
图 5， 其是在另一较复杂的抽气除臭系统中运用本发明技术的另一较 佳实施例架构示意图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of applying the technology of the present invention to another more complicated degassing system.
图 6, 其是本发明中不同孔径的阀片构造示意图。  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the valve plate with different apertures in the present invention.
图 7(a)、 图 7(b)、 图 7(c)、 图 7(d), 其是节点、 端点、 可调式阻尼器 的架构示意图。 具体实施方式  Fig. 7 (a), Fig. 7 (b), Fig. 7 (c), and Fig. 7 (d) are schematic diagrams of the architecture of nodes, terminals, and adjustable dampers. detailed description
请参见图 4， 其是本发明为改善公知抽气除臭系统的缺陷所发展出来 关于抽气除臭系统的一较佳实施例架构示意图，本抽气除臭系统实施例主 要以第一抽气除臭卫浴器具 91与第二抽气除臭卫浴器具 92来进行说明， 抽气主管线 93是直接连接于抽气动力源 90，抽气主管线 93上具有一第一 节点 931与一第二节点 932来分别与第一分支管线 910与该第二分支管线 920完成连通。而本发明的主要特征在于连通于该抽气主管线 93的该第一 节点 931与该第二节点 932间所增设的可调式阻尼器 94，通过可调式阻尼 器 94的控制，系统建置者便可有效地控制该第一抽气除臭卫浴器具 91与 该第二抽气除臭卫浴器具 92间的抽气量比例与两分支管线内的静压差， 进而克服因过长管线所造成的困扰。再配合分支管线末端上的第二可调式 阻尼器 95与第三可调式阻尼器 96， 系统建置者便可更有效地控制该第一 抽气除臭卫浴器具 91与该第二抽气除臭卫浴器具 92间的抽气量，进而达 到整个系统的压力平衡。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an extraction deodorization system developed by the present invention to improve the defects of the known extraction deodorization system. The embodiment of the extraction deodorization system mainly uses the first extraction The air deodorizing sanitary ware 91 and the second air extraction deodorizing sanitary ware 92 will be described. The air extraction main line 93 is directly connected to the air extraction power source 90. The air extraction main line 93 has a first node 931 and a first node. The two nodes 932 complete communication with the first branch pipeline 910 and the second branch pipeline 920, respectively. The main feature of the present invention is that an adjustable damper 94 is added between the first node 931 and the second node 932 connected to the suction main line 93. Through the control of the adjustable damper 94, the system builder Can effectively control the ratio of the amount of air exhausted between the first exhausted and deodorized sanitary ware 91 and the second exhausted and deodorized sanitary ware 92 and the static pressure difference between the two branch lines, Then overcome the problems caused by too long pipelines. Together with the second adjustable damper 95 and the third adjustable damper 96 on the end of the branch pipeline, the system builder can more effectively control the first extraction and deodorization bathroom appliance 91 and the second extraction and deodorization. The amount of air exhausted between the stinky bathroom appliances 92, thereby achieving the pressure balance of the entire system.
再请参见图 5， 其是在另一较复杂的抽气除臭系统中运用本发明技术 的另一较佳实施例架构示意图，本实施例主要在每个节点间设置可调式阻 尼器 990、 991、 992、 993、 994、 995来调整管线间的抽气量与静压值， 再搭配每个管线末端的使系统建置者可有效地控制每一个抽气除臭卫浴 器具间的抽气量比例，进而克服因过长管线所造成抽气动力源近端与远程 间静压值差距过大。 再配合各分支管线末端上的可调式阀门 40、 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 46、 47, 系统建置者便可更有效地控制抽气主管线 101与抽 气副管线 102的抽气量， 进而达到整个系统的平衡。 另外， 本发明还可在 该抽气动力源的出风口侧设有一逆止阀 100，防止抽气动力源停止作动时， 外部气体逆流至本系统中。  Please refer to FIG. 5 again, which is a schematic structural diagram of another preferred embodiment of applying the technology of the present invention in another more complicated air extraction and deodorization system. This embodiment mainly sets adjustable dampers 990 between each node, 991, 992, 993, 994, 995 to adjust the air extraction volume and static pressure value between the pipelines, and together with the end of each pipeline, the system builder can effectively control the proportion of air extraction volume between each exhaust and deodorization bathroom fixture , And then overcome the excessively large static pressure value difference between the proximal end and the remote end of the exhaust power source caused by an excessively long pipeline. Together with the adjustable valves 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 on the end of each branch line, the system builder can more effectively control the extraction of the extraction main line 101 and the extraction sub-line 102. Air volume, and then achieve the balance of the entire system. In addition, the present invention may further include a check valve 100 on the air outlet side of the exhaust power source to prevent external air from flowing back into the system when the exhaust power source stops operating.
上述抽气动力源可由风扇或泵来完成，而可调式阻尼器则可用不同孔 径的抽换式阀片来完成 (如图 6所示的不同孔径的阀片构造)， 或是利用常 见各种可调式阀门来完成， 例如球阀、 闸阀、 蝶阀等等。  The above-mentioned exhaust power source can be completed by a fan or a pump, and the adjustable damper can be completed by a replaceable valve plate with different apertures (such as the valve plate structure with different apertures shown in FIG. 6), or by using various common Adjustable valves to complete, such as ball valves, gate valves, butterfly valves and so on.
综上所述，本发明技术手段的主要精神在于在两节点间加设可调式阻 尼器， 用以改善公知手段仅于节点及端点间设置可调式阻尼器的缺陷， 如 7(a), 7(b), 图 7(c)、 图 7(d)的所示可清楚看出， 其中图 7(a)、 图 7(b) 是表示出仅在节点 70及端点 71间设置可调式阻尼器 72的公知架构图， 而图 7(c)、 图 7(d)则表示出除了在节点 70及端点 71间设置可调式阻尼器 72之外， 另外在节点 70与节点 70间也来增设可调式阻尼器 72的本发明 技术架构图， 其中节点 70是指两个管线的三通连通处， 而端点 71则是代 表各抽气除臭卫浴器具。 如此有效改善公知手段的缺陷， 进而可因应抽气 动力源 7位置的远近而进行调整抽气量的调整，用以达到整个抽气除臭系 统的压力平衡， 使得各抽气除臭卫浴器具的抽气量可达到预设的目标值， 而且具有管线扩充性， 也可准确控制各管线的流量。 彻底达到发展本发明 的主要目的。但以上所述仅为本创作的较佳实施例而已， 并非用以限定本 发明的专利保护范围，而本发明技术思想可广泛地被应用于各式卫浴设备 的抽气除臭系统上， 因此凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等 效改变或修饰， 均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。 In summary, the main spirit of the technical means of the present invention is to add an adjustable damper between two nodes, in order to improve the disadvantages of the known method of setting an adjustable damper only between the nodes and the end points, such as 7 (a), 7 (b), Figures 7 (c) and 7 (d) clearly show that Figure 7 (a) and Figure 7 (b) show that adjustable damping is only provided between the node 70 and the end point 71 Figure 7 (c) and Figure 7 (d) show the well-known architecture diagram of the damper 72 except that the adjustable damper is provided between the node 70 and the end point 71. In addition to 72, a technical diagram of the present invention is also provided with an adjustable damper 72 between the node 70 and the node 70. The node 70 refers to the tee connection of two pipelines, and the end point 71 represents each exhaust gas. Deodorizing bathroom appliances. In this way, the shortcomings of the known means can be effectively improved, and the suction volume can be adjusted according to the distance of the exhaust power source 7 to achieve the pressure balance of the entire suction and deodorization system, so that the suction The gas volume can reach the preset target value, and it has pipeline expandability, and it can also accurately control the flow of each pipeline. The main purpose of developing the present invention is completely achieved. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention can be widely applied to the exhaust and deodorization systems of various bathroom equipment, so All other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1.一种抽气除臭系统， 其中包含： 1. An air extraction and deodorization system, comprising:
一第一抽气除臭卫浴器具， 其连通至一第一分支管线；  A first suction and deodorization sanitary appliance connected to a first branch pipeline;
一第二抽气除臭卫浴器具， 其连通至一第二分支管线；  A second suction and deodorization bathroom appliance, which is connected to a second branch pipeline;
一抽气动力源；  A suction power source;
一抽气主管线， 连通于该抽气动力源， 其上具有一第一节点与一第二 节点来与该第一分支管线与该第二分支管线完成连通； 以及  An extraction main line connected to the extraction power source and having a first node and a second node thereon to complete communication with the first branch pipeline and the second branch pipeline; and
一可调式阻尼器，连通于该抽气主管线的该第一节点与该第二节点之 间， 以控制该第一抽气除臭卫浴器具与该第二抽气除臭卫浴器具间的抽气 量比例。  An adjustable damper is connected between the first node and the second node of the extraction main line to control the extraction between the first extraction and deodorization sanitary ware and the second extraction and deodorization sanitary ware. Gas volume ratio.
2.如权利要求 1所述的抽气除臭系统， 其特征是该第一抽气除臭卫浴 器具与该第一分支管线之间亦设有一第二可调式阻尼器，而第二抽气除臭 卫浴器具与该第二分支管线之间亦设有一第三可调式阻尼器。  2. The air extraction and deodorization system according to claim 1, wherein a second adjustable damper is also provided between the first air extraction and deodorization sanitary appliance and the first branch pipeline, and the second air extraction A third adjustable damper is also provided between the deodorizing sanitary appliance and the second branch pipeline.
3.如权利要求 1所述的抽气除臭系统， 其特征是该可调式阻尼器为一 可调式阀门， 用以改变管线的通风孔径来改变抽气量。  3. The air extraction and deodorization system according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable damper is an adjustable valve for changing the ventilation aperture of the pipeline to change the air extraction volume.
4.如权利要求 3所述的抽气除臭系统， 其特征是该可调式阀门可为一 球阀、 一闸阀或一蝶阀。  The air extraction and deodorization system according to claim 3, wherein the adjustable valve is a ball valve, a gate valve or a butterfly valve.
5.如权利要求 1所述的抽气除臭系统， 其特征是该抽气动力源为一风 扇或一泵， 而该抽气动力源的出风口侧还设有一逆止阀。  5. The air extraction and deodorization system according to claim 1, wherein the air extraction power source is a fan or a pump, and a check valve is provided on the air outlet side of the air extraction power source.
6.如权利要求 1所述的抽气除臭系统，其特征是还包含一抽气副管线， 通过一第三节点连通于该抽气主管线，该抽气副管线亦设有一可调式阻尼 器， 以控制该抽气副管线的抽气量。 6. The extraction and deodorization system according to claim 1, further comprising an extraction sub-line connected to the extraction main line through a third node, the extraction sub-line also provided with an adjustable damping To control the pumping volume of the pumping auxiliary line.
7.如权利要求 6所述的抽气除臭系统， 其特征是该抽气副管线的另一 端具有一第四节点。  7. The air extraction and deodorization system according to claim 6, wherein the other end of the air extraction sub-line has a fourth node.
PCT/CN2004/001465 2004-03-01 2004-12-17 An odor extracting system WO2005083189A1 (en)

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