WO2005077473A1 - Physical training apparatus - Google Patents
Physical training apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005077473A1 WO2005077473A1 PCT/AU2005/000212 AU2005000212W WO2005077473A1 WO 2005077473 A1 WO2005077473 A1 WO 2005077473A1 AU 2005000212 W AU2005000212 W AU 2005000212W WO 2005077473 A1 WO2005077473 A1 WO 2005077473A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pulley
- carriage
- weight
- adjacent
- upright portion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/15—Arrangements for force transmissions
- A63B21/151—Using flexible elements for reciprocating movements, e.g. ropes or chains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
- A63B21/0615—User-manipulated weights pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
- A63B21/08—User-manipulated weights anchored at one end
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
- A63B21/4045—Reciprocating movement along, in or on a guide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
- A63B23/047—Walking and pulling or pushing a load
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/34—Tackling, blocking or grappling dummies, e.g. boxing or wrestling or American- football dummies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
- A63B2023/0411—Squatting exercises
Definitions
- This invention relates to physical training machines and apparatus and more particularly to apparatus for developing and testing the strength and technique of athletes.
- the invention will be described in relation to the use of the apparatus in developing the strength and technique of forward players in the sport of rugby union football but it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto as it will find application in other sports and activities.
- a physical training apparatus comprising a main frame having a base, a front portion and a back portion having an upright portion spaced from the front portion, a moveable carriage slidable with respect to the front portion of the main frame, a cable connected by one of its ends to the carriage and extending from the front portion of the base to the upright portion, a weight pivotally mounted on the upright portion connected to the other end of the cable and positioned above the base of the main frame rearward of the front portion, the arrangement being such that a driving force on the carriage causes the weight to rise thereby providing resistance to the driving force on the carriage.
- FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a physical training apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of the physical training apparatus shown in Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 is a side elevational view of the physical training apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2
- Fig. 4 is a underneath plan view of the physical training apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2
- Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the physical training apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2
- Fig. 6 is a front elevational view of the physical training apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2
- Fig. 7 is a rear elevational view of the physical training apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2
- Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a physical training apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of the physical training apparatus shown in Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 is a side elevational view of the physical training apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2
- FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of the physical training apparatus according to a second embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a physical training apparatus according to a third embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 10 is a side elevational view of a physical training apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 11 is a side elevational view of a physical training apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the physical training apparatus shown in Fig. 11.
- the physical training apparatus 10 shown in the drawings consists of a main frame 11 , a moveable carriage 12, weight 13 and a cable 14 connected between the carriage 12 and the weight 13.
- the main frame 11 has a front portion 15 and a back portion 16 which collectively constitute the base of the main frame, and an upright portion 17 rearward of the front portion 15.
- the upright portion 17 consists of a pair of spaced apart front upright posts 18 and a pair of spaced apart rear upright posts 19 connected together at their tops by longitudinal bars 20 which support a first pulley 21 adjacent the top of the rear posts 19 which extend upwardly from base supports 22.
- a second pulley 23 is mounted adjacent the bottom of the rear posts 19 and a third pulley 24 is mounted at the front of the front portion 15 of the base.
- the carriage 12 travels along rails 25 and 26 mounted on pairs of uprights 27 and 28 connected to the front portion 15 of the base by pairs of side members
- the carriage 12 consists of a pair of slide members 31 and 32 interconnected by a cross piece 33.
- the braced uprights 34 each carry a pad 35.
- Each slide member 31 and 32 has a pair of upper wheels 35 and a lower wheel 36 which engage the upper and lower faces of the rails 25 and 26.
- At the front of the apparatus 10 there is a pair of foot rails 36, 37 mounted on adjustable rail 38 which projects forwardly from the front portion 15.
- the cable 14 extends from the weight 13 over the first pulley 21 , around the second pulley 22, the third pulley 24 and is connected to the cross piece 33 of the carriage 12.
- the front posts 18 support moveable quadrant 40 hinged at pivot point
- the cables and pulleys convert the vertical resistance of the weight 13 into horizontal resistance against the driving force on the carriage.
- the resistive torque increases in the same ratio as the moment arm from the axle 44 to the pivot point 41 is increasing.
- the effect of this is that the apparatus 10 provides less resistance in the range of motion where the relevant muscles can apply less torque and more resistance where those muscles can exert greater torque.
- the various placements of the bars 42 made possible by inserting pins in any one of holes 43 provide the athlete with a choice of resistive torque at the start of the exercise movement.
- the variable resistance is achieved by having the cable run around the periphery of the quadrant 40.
- a cam of variable radius is used to provide specific variation of the resistive torque.
- the carriage of this embodiment of the invention slides in a generally horizontal plane.
- the second embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 8 differs from the first embodiment of the invention in that it provides resistance in the vertical plane but also simulates the muscle contraction and extension provided by the squat exercise and provides for variable and increasing resistance as the athlete moves from deep contraction of the knee and hip joints to full extension of these joints.
- the apparatus 100 includes a mainframe 101 having a front portion 102 and a back portion 103 which has an upright portion 104.
- a vertically movable carriage 105 is mounted on upright 106 which constitutes part of the front portion 102.
- the carriage 105 carries a pad 106 and is connected to one end of a cable 107 which passes around the pulleys 108 and
- 107 is secured to the lower part of the quadrant 111 as is the case with the first embodiment.
- a weight 112 is mounted on the free end of the bars 113 pivoted to the upright portion 104 about axis 114 in a similar fashion to the first embodiment of the invention.
- the third and fourth embodiments of the invention shown in Figs. 9 and 10 provide resistance in the vertical plane and simulate the dynamic forces encountered in lifting and supporting jumpers in a rugby lineout. These embodiments of the invention provide for variable and increasing resistance as the movable carriage is raised thereby simulating the decreasing momentum of the lineout jumper as he rises from the ground and the consequent need for the support player to bear an increasing load.
- These embodiments of the invention can be operated singularly or by two players simultaneously. As shown in Fig.
- the carriage 201 is vertically movable on uprights 202.
- the cable 203 extends from the bottom cross-bar 204 of the carriage 201 around pulleys 205, 206, 207 and 208.
- the other end 209 of cable 203 is anchored to the base 210.
- the pulley 208 is a floating pulley which is connected to one end of a second cable 211 and passes around pulley 212 and the periphery 213 of the quadrant 214 as before.
- the quadrant 214 pivots about axis 215 as does subframe 216 which supports a weight (not shown) on axle 217.
- the embodiment shown in Fig. 10 is substantially similar to that of Fig.
- the fifth embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 11 and 12 is a physical training machine which exercises and strengthens the muscles involved in flexing the knee and hip joints simultaneously and which provides for variable and decreasing resistance as the athlete moves from full extension of the knee and hip joints to deep contraction of those joints.
- the carriage 300 is movable along inclined frame 301.
- the cable 302 extends from the carriage 300 around pulleys 303 and 304 and its other end 305 is adjustably attached to adjustment bar 306 on the front leg of frame 301.
- the quadrant arm 307 is pivotally mounted on the crossbar 308 and the weight is carried by bar 309.
- Table 310 is mounted above the rear portion of the apparatus and the carriage 300 has ankle rests 311 and foot engaging pads 312. The table 310 has hand grips 313 on each side.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2005211835A AU2005211835A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | Physical training apparatus |
US10/589,704 US20080039292A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | Physical Training Apparatus |
EP05706250A EP1718378A4 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | Physical training apparatus |
JP2006553390A JP2007522844A (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | Body training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2004900831 | 2004-02-18 | ||
AU2004900831A AU2004900831A0 (en) | 2004-02-18 | Physical training apparatus | |
AU2004901213A AU2004901213A0 (en) | 2004-03-10 | Physical training apparatus | |
AU2004901213 | 2004-03-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005077473A1 true WO2005077473A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=34862388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2005/000212 WO2005077473A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-02-18 | Physical training apparatus |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080039292A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1718378A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007522844A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005077473A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008009949A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Higgins Douglas Alasdair Goodw | Muscle conditioning apparatus |
WO2012172098A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Patterson Philip James | A rugby training apparatus |
DE102007035877B4 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2014-03-13 | Stefan Haag | Device for implementing force-displacement curves |
GB2518189A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-18 | Alan George Hayman | Lumberjack log gym appliance |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0326527D0 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2003-12-17 | Trainor Patrick J | Exercise devices |
JP5567936B2 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2014-08-06 | 是吉興業株式会社 | Training equipment |
WO2016068724A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | Ace Leisure & Sports (2009) Limited | Rugby scrummaging training apparatus |
US10661141B1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-05-26 | Athletic Technologies LLC | Tackling apparatus |
CN112206478A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-12 | 广州盛婕电子商务有限公司 | Load bearing device for deep squatting machine in fitness equipment |
CN112999599B (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-03-04 | 吴艳荣 | Rehabilitation limb auxiliary training device and training method thereof |
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2005
- 2005-02-18 WO PCT/AU2005/000212 patent/WO2005077473A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-18 JP JP2006553390A patent/JP2007522844A/en active Pending
- 2005-02-18 US US10/589,704 patent/US20080039292A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-02-18 EP EP05706250A patent/EP1718378A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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DATABASE WPI Week 200242, Derwent World Patents Index; Class P36, AN 2002-394985, XP003018757 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007035877B4 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2014-03-13 | Stefan Haag | Device for implementing force-displacement curves |
WO2008009949A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Higgins Douglas Alasdair Goodw | Muscle conditioning apparatus |
CN101516457B (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2011-08-03 | 道格拉斯·阿拉斯代尔·古德温·希金斯 | Muscle conditioning apparatus |
US9114299B2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2015-08-25 | Douglas Alasdair Goodwin Higgins | Muscle conditioning apparatus |
WO2012172098A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Patterson Philip James | A rugby training apparatus |
GB2518189A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-18 | Alan George Hayman | Lumberjack log gym appliance |
GB2518189B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2018-08-22 | George Hayman Alan | Gym equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1718378A4 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
JP2007522844A (en) | 2007-08-16 |
EP1718378A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
US20080039292A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
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