WO2005073478A1 - Pressurised device for toilets - Google Patents

Pressurised device for toilets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005073478A1
WO2005073478A1 PCT/MX2005/000005 MX2005000005W WO2005073478A1 WO 2005073478 A1 WO2005073478 A1 WO 2005073478A1 MX 2005000005 W MX2005000005 W MX 2005000005W WO 2005073478 A1 WO2005073478 A1 WO 2005073478A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
tank
shutter
sanitary ware
indicated
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2005/000005
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hugo Arturo Flores Leija
Original Assignee
Hugo Arturo Flores Leija
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hugo Arturo Flores Leija filed Critical Hugo Arturo Flores Leija
Publication of WO2005073478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005073478A1/en
Priority to US11/497,137 priority Critical patent/US20070028377A1/en
Priority to US13/064,790 priority patent/US20110239359A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30—Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • E03D1/34—Flushing valves for outlets; Arrangement of outlet valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • E03D3/10—Flushing devices with pressure-operated reservoir, e.g. air chamber

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a pressurized device for toilets adaptable to all types of tanks in order to obtain numerous and notable advantages over other existing means with the same objective.
  • These devices consist of a small cistern or tank that has a valve that closes under its own weight by adjusting a rubber washer over the outlet of the cistern.
  • This washer is mounted on a tube (usually PNC) that is actuated by a lever for emptying or unloading.
  • the tube communicates directly with the toilet to drain and the water level may exceed the limit when the fill valve fails and the level rises above it.
  • the filling system consists of a mechanical system that works under the Pascal principle, (the liquids transmit the pressures they receive) the system works by means of 5 elements, filling begins in the water supply line, which connects to the first element with float, which regulates the amount of water entering the tank, when the water reaches the maximum level of the float, it raises the shutter and closes the passage of water to the tank, at the same time a part of the water feeds the second element with a float, which regulates the amount of water destined for the sanitary water mirror, like the first one, when the water reaches the delimited amount the float raises the shutter and closes the water inlet, this measure passes directly to the toilet through a conduit between the container that contains it and the conduit that communicates to the toilet, it is important to note that the same pressure of the water contained in the tank prints the sufficient sealing pressure that prevents water leaks and allows better use of the Water.
  • the integral economizer device for toilets which works on a similar principle but in
  • Figure 1 shows a general perspective as an exploded isometry of the pressurized device for toilets arranged in order of assembly with all its accessories that is part of the pressurized device for toilets.
  • Figure 2 shows the perspective of the relief valve and the water supply line that is part of the pressurized device for toilets.
  • Figure 3 shows the perspective of the toilet tank filling module that is part of the pressurized device for toilets
  • Figure 4 shows the perspective of the pressurized module and the tank for the water mirror that is part of the pressurized device for toilets.
  • Figure 5 shows the perspective of the drainage module from the tank to the toilet that is part of the pressurized device for toilets.
  • Figure 6 shows the perspective of the complete system and its distribution in the toilet tank.
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective of the relief valve in its two modes, with one communication outlet to the device and with two, to perform the reduced discharge function.
  • the pressurized device for toilets is made up of 5 modules, each with its components, the tank inlet duct module (No.2), which consists of a pipeline through which the water entering feeds the sanitary tank, the relief valve module (No.l), consists of a device that when manually actuated releases pressure from the pressurization chamber, by opening an outlet to release the water contained in the pressurization chamber, the sanitary tank filling module Fig.
  • the pressurized and water mirror module Fig. 4 consists of a cylindrical container (No.l4), attached at the bottom to the ceiling of a second, lower cylindrical structure (No.l5), with a hole in the wall of the structure for the passage of water (No.l3) that connects it through a duct with the filling module of the sanitary tank Fig.
  • the drainage module of the toilet tank consists of a circular hearth with holes that act as "gaps" (No.29) for the access of water to the pipe that is located in the center (No.27) of the hearth, it also has perforations (No.28) arranged around the diameter of the hearth for the bolts that will serve as a link between this module and the previous pressurized module and water mirror Fig.
  • the water begins to be transported from the drinking water pipe to the supply duct Fig. 2 which is a pipe that connects to the wall of the cylindrical container of the tank filling module (No.l2) through a duct (No.l3), where the transported water begins to go out to the tank through the 4 holes of the circular sheet in the upper internal part of the cylindrical structure (No.9) of the tank filling module, while this happens, a quantity of water is conducted from the tank filling module to the pressurization module and the water mirror Fig.
  • the supply duct Fig. 2 is a pipe that connects to the wall of the cylindrical container of the tank filling module (No.l2) through a duct (No.l3), where the transported water begins to go out to the tank through the 4 holes of the circular sheet in the upper internal part of the cylindrical structure (No.9) of the tank filling module, while this happens, a quantity of water is conducted from the tank filling module to the pressurization module and the water mirror Fig.
  • the water begins to be stored in the first cylindrical structure (No.l5) that makes up the pressurization module and the water mirror, which is the one with the least capacity, as the water level in the chamber increases, the water begins to enter the second cylindrical chamber ( No.l4), which corresponds to the deposit ito of the water mirror, through the 4 holes in the cylindrical elevation that is between the first and the second cylindrical structure that makes up the pressurized module and the water mirror, when the water level is sufficient both in the tank from the toilet as in the water mirror tank, the water level raises the floats (No.6) which in turn raise the shutter (No.10,11) towards the water outlet holes, covering them and stopping the water flow to the toilet tank and the system, at this time the liquid contained in the tank for the mirror of the water by gravity is displaced to the toilet through the duct (No.
  • the unevenness in the center (No.32) where a disinfecting tablet is housed contains pigmented water residues that are combined with the water that enters the tank for the water mirror in each operation of the device. Once the reservoir for the water mirror has been dislodged, the device is ready to operate by operating the relief valve, this will relieve the pressure of the device, simultaneously performing the action of interrupting the flow of water coming from the pipeline and opening an outlet path for the pressure that the device has.

Abstract

The invention relates to a pressurised device for toilets which, unlike traditional systems, does not require any attachments, since the operation thereof is based on the pressure exerted inside a container comprising a pressurising chamber having a force which is used to seal the discharge flow from the tank. The inventive pressurised device is designed to prevent excessive water consumption and possible leaks, by replacing the traditionally-used systems with said novel device which operates on the principle of hydraulic pressure.

Description

DISPOSITIVO PRESURIZADO PARA SANITARIOS PRESSURIZED DEVICE FOR SANITARIES
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo presurizado para sanitarios adaptable a todo tipo de tanques a fin de obtener numerosas y notables ventajas respecto a otros medios existentes con el mismo objetivo.The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a pressurized device for toilets adaptable to all types of tanks in order to obtain numerous and notable advantages over other existing means with the same objective.
ANTECEDENTESBACKGROUND
Debido al alto costo y a la dificultad de abastecer las grandes ciudades los sistemas para fomentar el ahorro de agua, han tenido un repunte importante. Una de las formas más significantes de desperdiciar agua, es en los sanitarios ó cisternas (tanques cerámicos). Los dispositivos existentes controladores o reguladores del llenado de las cisternas o tanques de los inodoros se están haciendo cada vez más obsoletos, esto debido a no son lo suficientemente eficientes para mantener un control en el llenado y evitar fugas, ya que el ahorro de agua es cada vez más importante.Due to the high cost and the difficulty of supplying large cities with systems to promote water saving, they have had a significant rebound. One of the most significant ways to waste water is in toilets or cisterns (ceramic tanks). Existing devices that control or regulate the filling of cisterns or toilet tanks are becoming increasingly obsolete, this due to not being efficient enough to maintain control in filling and avoid leaks, since saving water is Increasingly important.
Estos dispositivos consisten en una pequeña cisterna o tanque que tiene un una válvula que cierra por su propio peso haciendo ajustar una arandela de goma sobre la salida de la cisterna. Esta arandela está montada en un tubo (normalmente de PNC) que es accionado por una palanca para el vaciado o descarga. El tubo se comunica directamente con el inodoro para realizar el desagüe y el nivel de agua puede rebosar el límite cuando la válvula de llenado tiene una avería y el nivel sube por encima de éste.These devices consist of a small cistern or tank that has a valve that closes under its own weight by adjusting a rubber washer over the outlet of the cistern. This washer is mounted on a tube (usually PNC) that is actuated by a lever for emptying or unloading. The tube communicates directly with the toilet to drain and the water level may exceed the limit when the fill valve fails and the level rises above it.
El sistema de llenado consiste en un sistema mecánico que funciona bajo el principio de Pascal, (los líquidos transmiten las presiones que reciben) el sistema funciona por medio de 5 elementos, el llenado comienza en el conducto alimentador de agua, el cual conecta al primer elemento con flotador, el cual regula la cantidad de agua que entra al tanque, cuando el agua alcanza el nivel máximo del flotador, este eleva al obturador y cierra el paso del agua al tanque, al mismo tiempo una parte del agua alimenta al segundo elemento con flotador, el cual regula la cantidad de agua destinada al espejo de agua del sanitario, al igual que el primero, cuando el agua alcanza la cantidad delimitada el flotador eleva al obturador y cierra la entrada de agua, esta medida pasa directamente al sanitario por un conducto entre el recipiente que la contiene y el conducto que comunica al sanitario, es importante destacar que la misma presión del agua contenida en el tanque imprime la suficiente presión de sellado que evita fugas de agua y permite un mejor aprovechamiento del agua. Podemos mencionar también otro dispositivo similar como lo es el dispositivo economizador integral para sanitarios, que funciona con un principio similar pero de una manera diferente.The filling system consists of a mechanical system that works under the Pascal principle, (the liquids transmit the pressures they receive) the system works by means of 5 elements, filling begins in the water supply line, which connects to the first element with float, which regulates the amount of water entering the tank, when the water reaches the maximum level of the float, it raises the shutter and closes the passage of water to the tank, at the same time a part of the water feeds the second element with a float, which regulates the amount of water destined for the sanitary water mirror, like the first one, when the water reaches the delimited amount the float raises the shutter and closes the water inlet, this measure passes directly to the toilet through a conduit between the container that contains it and the conduit that communicates to the toilet, it is important to note that the same pressure of the water contained in the tank prints the sufficient sealing pressure that prevents water leaks and allows better use of the Water. We can also mention another similar device such as the integral economizer device for toilets, which works on a similar principle but in a different way.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Los sistemas convencionales de vaciado y llenado en las cisternas han demostrado con el tiempo que tienen grandes deficiencias por que su funcionamiento solo es temporal, debido a que los materiales y el sistema utilizado no es el ideal para contener la fuerza del agua, provocando fugas y mal funcionamiento de los componentes, esto genera muchos costos extras. El objetivo de este dispositivo presurizador para sanitarios, es evitar las fugas y el excesivo gasto de agua, proporcionando una mejor eficiencia, con un costo similar y un ahorro considerable, sustituyendo los sistemas que convencionalmente se venían utilizando por este novedoso dispositivo que funciona con el principio de presiones hidráulicas. Conventional systems for emptying and filling cisterns have shown over time that they have major deficiencies because their operation is only temporary, because the materials and the system used are not ideal for containing the force of water, causing leaks and component malfunction, this generates many extra costs. The objective of this sanitary pressurizing device is to prevent leaks and excessive water consumption, providing better efficiency, with a similar cost and considerable savings, replacing the systems that have been conventionally used for this novel device that works with the hydraulic pressure principle.
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
A continuación se describirán los elementos y el funcionamiento de este novedoso dispositivo presurizado para sanitarios, para mejorar la explicación, se acompaña de dibujos descriptivos del sistema, siguiendo los mismos signos de referencia para indicar las partes y las figuras mostradas.The elements and operation of this new pressurized device for sanitary ware will be described below, to improve the explanation, it is accompanied by descriptive drawings of the system, following the same reference signs to indicate the parts and figures shown.
La figura 1 muestra, una perspectiva general a manera de isometría explotada del dispositivo presurizado para sanitarios dispuestos en orden de armado con todos sus aditamentos que forma parte del dispositivo presurizado para sanitarios. La figura 2 muestra la perspectiva de la válvula de alivio y el conducto de alimentación del agua que forma parte del dispositivo presurizado para sanitarios. La figura 3 muestra la perspectiva del módulo de llenado del tanque del sanitario que forma parte del dispositivo presurizado para sanitariosFigure 1 shows a general perspective as an exploded isometry of the pressurized device for toilets arranged in order of assembly with all its accessories that is part of the pressurized device for toilets. Figure 2 shows the perspective of the relief valve and the water supply line that is part of the pressurized device for toilets. Figure 3 shows the perspective of the toilet tank filling module that is part of the pressurized device for toilets
La figura 4 muestra la perspectiva del módulo presurizado y el depósito para espejo del agua que forma parte del dispositivo presurizado para sanitarios. La figura 5 muestra la perspectiva del módulo de desagüe del tanque al sanitario que forma parte del dispositivo presurizado para sanitarios. La figura 6 muestra la perspectiva del sistema completo y su distribución en el tanque del sanitario.Figure 4 shows the perspective of the pressurized module and the tank for the water mirror that is part of the pressurized device for toilets. Figure 5 shows the perspective of the drainage module from the tank to the toilet that is part of the pressurized device for toilets. Figure 6 shows the perspective of the complete system and its distribution in the toilet tank.
La figura 7 muestra una perspectiva de la válvula de alivio en sus dos modalidades, con una salida de comunicación hacia el dispositivo y con dos, para realizar la función de descarga reducida. Tomando como referencia a dichas figuras, el dispositivo presurizado para sanitarios, se compone de 5 módulos, cada uno con sus componentes, el módulo del conducto de entrada del tanque(No.2), que consiste en una tubería por donde entra el agua que alimenta el tanque del sanitario, el módulo de la válvula de alivio(No.l), consiste en un dispositivo que al accionarse manualmente libera presión de la cámara de presurización, al abrir una salida para liberar el agua contenida en la cámara de presurización, el módulo de llenado del tanque del sanitario Fig. 3, que esta formado por un recipiente con tapa roscada cilíndrico(No.l3), que contiene dentro una lámina circular(No.9) con 5 orificios, 4 de ellos colocados circularmente cada 90° y uno al centro, un obturador(No.ll)con un empaque (No.10) con el diámetro necesario para tapar los 5 orificios dispuestos en la lámina circular, ambos adh.eri.dos a una varillaFigure 7 shows a perspective of the relief valve in its two modes, with one communication outlet to the device and with two, to perform the reduced discharge function. Taking these figures as a reference, the pressurized device for toilets is made up of 5 modules, each with its components, the tank inlet duct module (No.2), which consists of a pipeline through which the water entering feeds the sanitary tank, the relief valve module (No.l), consists of a device that when manually actuated releases pressure from the pressurization chamber, by opening an outlet to release the water contained in the pressurization chamber, the sanitary tank filling module Fig. 3, which is made up of a container with a cylindrical screw cap (No.l3), which contains a circular sheet (No.9) with 5 holes inside, 4 of them placed circularly every 90 ° and one to center, a shutter (No.ll) with a gasket (No.10) with the necessary diameter to cover the 5 holes arranged in the circular sheet, both attached to a rod
(No.5) que pasa por el orificio central, en el extremo contrario de la varilla hay un flotador cilíndrico(No.6); el módulo de presurizado y espejo de agua Fig.4, consiste en un envase cilíndrico(No.l4), unido por la parte inferior al techo de una segunda estructura cilindrica de menor altura(No.l5), con un orificio en la pared de la estructura para el paso del agua(No.l3) que lo conecta por un conducto con el módulo de llenado del tanque del sanitario Fig. 3, en el centro del techo tiene una elevación cilindrica de menor tamaño con 5 orificios en la parte superior, 4 de ellos colocados circularmente cada 90°, uno al centro y un sexto de menor diámetro en la pared de la elevación(No.l3) que comunica a el conducto de salida hacia el sanitario por donde pasa el líquido destinado para el espejo del agua, en la parte inferior de esta estructura encontramos dispuestos alrededor del diámetro una serie de perforaciones(No.28) para los pernos que harán unión entre este módulo Fig. 4 y el módulo de desagüe del tanque del sanitario Fig. 5, dentro de la unión de ambas estructuras se encuentra una varilla(No.5) que pasa a través de el orificio central de la elevación y en la parte inferior cuenta con un obturador que es una lámina circular con un empaque de diámetro necesario para tapar los 5 orificios de la parte superior de la elevación y en el extremo contrario sostiene un flotador(No.6), el módulo de desagüe del tanque del sanitario consiste en una solera circular con orificios que actúan como "claros"(No.29) para el acceso del agua hacia la tubería que se encuentra en el centro(No.27) de la solera, también cuenta con unas perforaciones(No.28) dispuestas alrededor del diámetro de la solera para los pernos que servirán de unión entre este módulo y el anterior modulo de presurizado y espejo de agua Fig. 4, alrededor del borde exterior de los claros se encuentra una pequeña elevación(No.30) sobre la que descansa el obturador circular con empaque, el cual tiene 3 pequeños pernos o varillas(No.21) que se asientan entre los claros para que el obturador suba y baje uniformemente y no se atasque(No.l9 y 20), el diámetro del obturador es el necesario para cubrir totalmente los claros y evitar el acceso del agua por medio de ellos, cuando el obturador descanse sobre ellos, la tubería que se encuentra al centro de la solera circular, cuenta con una perforación en la pared(No.l3) que comunica con el conducto para la salida del líquido del espejo del agua del módulo de presurizado y espejo de agua Fig. 4, cuenta también con una sección roscada en la parte inferior, y un borde(No.24) que sirve como descanso del sistema sobre el tanque; en la sección roscada se afianza un empaque(No.25) seguido de una tuerca(No.26) para asegurar el sistema al tanque del sanitario.(No.5) passing through the central hole, at the opposite end of the rod there is a cylindrical float (No.6); the pressurized and water mirror module Fig. 4, consists of a cylindrical container (No.l4), attached at the bottom to the ceiling of a second, lower cylindrical structure (No.l5), with a hole in the wall of the structure for the passage of water (No.l3) that connects it through a duct with the filling module of the sanitary tank Fig. 3, in the center of the roof it has a smaller cylindrical elevation with 5 holes in the upper part upper, 4 of them placed circularly every 90 °, one in the center and a sixth of smaller diameter in the wall of the elevation (No.l3) that communicates to the outlet duct towards the toilet where the liquid destined for the mirror passes of water, in the lower part of this structure we find arranged around the diameter a series of perforations (No.28) for the bolts that will join between this module Fig. 4 and the drainage module of the sanitary tank Fig. 5, inside the union of both structures is found a rod (No.5) that passes through the central hole of the lift and in the lower part it has a shutter that is a circular sheet with a diameter packing necessary to cover the 5 holes in the upper part of the lift and at the opposite end it supports a float (No.6), the drainage module of the toilet tank consists of a circular hearth with holes that act as "gaps" (No.29) for the access of water to the pipe that is located in the center (No.27) of the hearth, it also has perforations (No.28) arranged around the diameter of the hearth for the bolts that will serve as a link between this module and the previous pressurized module and water mirror Fig. 4, around the outer edge of the gaps is a small elevation (No.30) on which the gasket-shaped circular shutter rests, which has 3 small bolts or rods (No.21) that sit between the gaps for the shutter to go up and go down evenly and do not get stuck (No.l9 and 20), the diameter of the shutter is necessary to completely cover the gaps and prevent water access through them, when the shutter rests on them, the pipe located at the center of the circular hearth, it has a hole in the wall (No.l3) that communicates with the conduit for the exit of the liquid from the water mirror of the pressurized module and the water mirror Fig. 4, it also has a threaded section at the bottom, and a border (No.24) that serves as rest of the system on the tank; In the threaded section, a packing (No.25) is fastened followed by a nut (No.26) to secure the system to the toilet tank.
El funcionamiento del sistema presurizado para sanitario es como se explica a continuación:The operation of the pressurized sanitary system is as explained below:
El agua comienza a transportarse desde la tubería de agua potable al conducto de alimentación Fig.2 que es una tubería que conecta hacia la pared del envase cilindrico del módulo de llenado del tanque(No.l2) por un conducto(No.l3), donde el agua transportada empieza a salir al tanque por medio de los 4 orificios de la lámina circular en la parte superior interna de la estructura cilmdrica(No.9) del módulo de llenado del tanque, mientras esto sucede, una cantidad de agua se conduce desde el módulo de llenado del tanque hacia el módulo de presurizado y espejo de agua Fig.4 por medio de un orificio en cada una de las paredes de ambos módulos que se unen por un conducto(No.l3), el agua empieza a almacenarse en la primera estructura cilíndrica(No.l5) que compone al módulo de presurizado y espejo del agua, la cual es la de menor capacidad, conforme el nivel del agua en la cámara aumenta, el agua comienza a entrar en la segunda cámara cilíndrica(No.l4), que corresponde al depósito del espejo del agua, por medio de los 4 orificios en la elevación cilindrica que se encuentra entre la primera y la segunda estructura cilindrica que compone al módulo de presurizado y espejo del agua, cuando el nivel de agua es el suficiente tanto en el tanque del sanitario como en el depósito del espejo del agua, el nivel de agua eleva a los flotadores(No.6) que a su vez elevan al obturador (No.10,11) hacia los orificios de salida del agua, tapándolos y deteniendo el flujo del agua hacia el tanque del sanitario y al sistema, en estos momentos el liquido contenido en el deposito para el espejo del agua por gravedad es desplazado hacia el sanitario por el conducto (No. 31), cabe mencionar que el desnivel en el centro(No.32) donde se aloja una pastilla desinfectante contiene residuos de agua pigmentada que se combina con el agua que se introduce al deposito para el espejo del agua en cada operación del dispositivo. Una vez desalojado el depósito para el espejo del agua el dispositivo queda listo para operarse accionando la válvula de alivio, esta relevara la presión del dispositivo, realizando simultáneamente la acción de interrumpir el flujo de agua que viene de la tubería y abriendo una vía de salida para la presión que tiene el dispositivo. El módulo de desagüe del sanitario Fig.5, consiste en una solera circular(No.23) con claros(No.29) para el acceso del agua, con una tubería en la parte central(No.27), se encuentra debajo del módulo de presurizado y espejo del agua y se une a este por medio de unos pernos(No.28) dispuestos circularmente alrededor de la circunferencia de la solera, sobre los claros y el tubo de desagüe descansa el obturador con empaque(No.19,20) que evita la descarga de agua hacia el sanitario, este obturador se mantiene tapando la salida de agua hacia el desagüe mientras que el espacio que se encuentra sobre el que es la primera estructura cilíndrica(No.l5) del módulo de presurizado y espejo del agua tenga agua que ejerza presión sobre este y solo mediante la liberación de la presión por medio del accionamiento manual de la válvula de alivio(No.l) que liberará la presión contenida en este espacio, provocando que en primer lugar el obturador (No. 17) se abra y en segundo lugar después de este evento, tendríamos dos niveles de agua diferentes, uno en el modulo de presurizado y espejo del agua y otro mayor en el tanque del sanitario, provocando que el agua se introduzca por los espacios (No. 29 ) levantantando el obturador (19) y comunicando el agua hacia el tubo de desagüe (No. 27) del tanque hacia el sanitario. The water begins to be transported from the drinking water pipe to the supply duct Fig. 2 which is a pipe that connects to the wall of the cylindrical container of the tank filling module (No.l2) through a duct (No.l3), where the transported water begins to go out to the tank through the 4 holes of the circular sheet in the upper internal part of the cylindrical structure (No.9) of the tank filling module, while this happens, a quantity of water is conducted from the tank filling module to the pressurization module and the water mirror Fig. 4 through a hole in each of the walls of both modules that are connected by a duct (No.l3), the water begins to be stored in the first cylindrical structure (No.l5) that makes up the pressurization module and the water mirror, which is the one with the least capacity, as the water level in the chamber increases, the water begins to enter the second cylindrical chamber ( No.l4), which corresponds to the deposit ito of the water mirror, through the 4 holes in the cylindrical elevation that is between the first and the second cylindrical structure that makes up the pressurized module and the water mirror, when the water level is sufficient both in the tank from the toilet as in the water mirror tank, the water level raises the floats (No.6) which in turn raise the shutter (No.10,11) towards the water outlet holes, covering them and stopping the water flow to the toilet tank and the system, at this time the liquid contained in the tank for the mirror of the water by gravity is displaced to the toilet through the duct (No. 31), it is worth mentioning that the unevenness in the center (No.32) where a disinfecting tablet is housed contains pigmented water residues that are combined with the water that enters the tank for the water mirror in each operation of the device. Once the reservoir for the water mirror has been dislodged, the device is ready to operate by operating the relief valve, this will relieve the pressure of the device, simultaneously performing the action of interrupting the flow of water coming from the pipeline and opening an outlet path for the pressure that the device has. The sanitary drainage module Fig. 5, consists of a circular hearth (No.23) with clear (No.29) for water access, with a pipe in the central part (No.27), it is located under the pressurized module and water mirror and is attached to it by means of bolts (No.28 ) arranged circularly around the circumference of the hearth, on the gaps and the drain pipe rests the plug with packing (No.19,20) that prevents the discharge of water into the toilet, this plug keeps keeping the water outlet covered towards the drain while the space that is on which is the first cylindrical structure (No.l5) of the pressurizing module and the water mirror has water that exerts pressure on it and only by releasing the pressure by means of the drive manual relief valve (No.l) that will release the pressure contained in this space, causing the shutter (No. 17) to open first and second after this event, we would have two different water levels, one in the pressurized module o and mirror of the water and another bigger one in the sanitary tank, causing the water to enter through the spaces (No. 29) lifting the shutter (19) and communicating the water to the drain tube (No. 27) of the tank to the toilet.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONESHabiendo descrito suficientemente mi invención, considero como una novedad y por lo tanto, reclamo como de mi exclusiva propiedad, lo contenido en las siguientes cláusulas: CLAIMS Having described my invention sufficiently, I consider it as a novelty and therefore, claim as my exclusive property, the content of the following clauses:
1. Dispositivo Presurizado para Sanitarios caracterizado por estar constituido por una estructura cilindrica central que se encuentra asentada sobre una solera circular con un tubo de descarga en el centro y un obturador con pernos guías que se interpone entre ellos, la estructura cilindrica central contiene en su interior una varilla la cual tiene en un extremo un flotador y en el extremo opuesto un obturador, esta estructura se sujecióna con una segunda estructura cilindrica de menor dimensión, que controla el nivel de agua que entra a el tanque, cuenta en su interior con un obturador unido a una varilla que pasa a través de el y sujeta un flotador en el extremo contrario, cuenta también con una válvula de alivio de presión y un conducto de alimentación de agua, siendo estos componentes de cualquier forma, tamaño y material convencional y que estén adecuados al tamaño del tanque sanitario. 1. Pressurized Device for Sanitary Ware characterized by being constituted by a central cylindrical structure that is seated on a circular hearth with a discharge pipe in the center and a shutter with guide bolts that interposes between them, the central cylindrical structure contains in its inside a rod which has a float at one end and a shutter at the opposite end, this structure is secured with a second cylindrical structure of smaller dimension, which controls the level of water entering the tank, has inside a shutter attached to a rod that passes through it and holds a float at the opposite end, also has a pressure relief valve and a water supply conduit, these components being of any conventional shape, size and material and that are appropriate to the size of the sanitary tank.
2. Dispositivo Presurizado para Sanitarios como se indica en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que su estructura central puede ser de forma cilindrica o tener cualquier otra configuración geométrica que tiene en su interior una varilla unida a un flotador en el extremo superior y que atraviesa la estructura hacia la cámara de presurización donde se une a un obturador, la estructura se une en la parte inferior al techo de una segunda estructura de igual forma y menor altura que se caracteriza por ser una cámara presurizadora, la cual cuenta con un orificio en la pared de la estructura para el paso de agua, conectada por un conducto con una segunda estructura que regulara el nivel de agua. Toda la estructura central esta asentada sobre una solera circular. 2. Pressurized Device for Sanitary Ware as indicated in claim 1, characterized in that its central structure can be cylindrical in shape or have any other geometric configuration that has inside a rod attached to a float at the upper end and that crosses the structure towards the pressurization chamber where it joins a shutter, the structure joins at the bottom of the roof of a second structure of the same shape and lower height that is characterized by being a pressurizing chamber, which has a hole in the wall of the structure for the passage of water, connected by a conduit with a second structure that will regulate the water level. The entire central structure is seated on a circular hearth.
3. Dispositivo Presurizado para Sanitarios como se indica en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que la estructura que descarga el liquido del tanque, esta constituida por una solera circular con una tubería en el centro y orificios en forma semicircular dispuestos alrededor de la tubería, alrededor del borde exterior de los orificios se encuentra una pequeña elevación circular sobre la que descansa el obturador el cual cieña la comunicación hacia el sanitario y así mismo hacia el tanque, esto debido a que se asienta sobre dos anillos concéntricos, en la circunferencia de la solera se encuentran los pernos que servirán de unión entre esta estructura y la central.3. Pressurized Device for Sanitary Ware as indicated in claim 1, characterized in that the structure that discharges the liquid from the tank, is constituted by a circular hearth with a pipe in the center and holes in a semicircular shape arranged around the pipe, around of the edge outside the holes there is a small circular elevation on which the shutter rests which locks the communication towards the toilet and also towards the tank, this because it sits on two concentric rings, in the circumference of the hearth they are the bolts that will serve as a union between this structure and the central.
4. Dispositivo Presurizado para Sanitarios como se indica en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que la válvula de alivio, se compone de un embolo central, en la parte interna con terminación cónica, el cual cuenta con ranuras longitudinales ubicadas en las paredes de la camisa donde cone el embolo o en el mismo embolo (Funcionan como vías para la salida de agua). Cuenta además con un resorte de compresión, montado sobre el perno que sale del embolo, que permite que este se retraiga y cieñe la válvula, esta válvula esta ubicada entre la tubería y el dispositivo de presurizado para sanitarios y puede tener una o dos vías de comunicación hacia el dispositivo. Al accionarse simultáneamente interrumpe la entrada de agua de la tubería y abre una salida para despresurizar el dispositivo.4. Pressurized Device for Sanitary Ware as indicated in claim 1, characterized in that the relief valve is composed of a central plunger, in the internal part with conical termination, which has longitudinal grooves located in the walls of the jacket where you connect the plunger or in the same plunger (They function as a way to drain water). It also has a compression spring, mounted on the bolt that leaves the plunger, which allows it to retract and seal the valve, this valve is located between the pipe and the pressurized device for toilets and can have one or two ways of communication to the device When operated simultaneously, it interrupts the entry of water from the pipe and opens an outlet to depressurize the device.
5. Dispositivo Presurizado para Sanitarios como se indica en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que al momento de presurizar el dispositivo y después de que se descarga el deposito para el espejo del agua, se crea una diferencia de niveles en el agua, que al momento de accionar la válvula de alivio y eliminar la presión podemos capitalizar esa diferencia de niveles de agua para que esto mismo levante el obturador y el dispositivo realice su función.5. Pressurized Device for Sanitary Ware as indicated in claim 1, characterized in that at the time of pressurizing the device and after the reservoir for the water mirror is discharged, a difference in water levels is created, which at the time By activating the relief valve and eliminating the pressure, we can capitalize on that difference in water levels so that the same will lift the shutter and the device performs its function.
6. Dispositivo Presurizado para Sanitarios como se indica en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que cuenta con un deposito especifico donde se envía el agua que va a formar el espejo del agua y en el cual, se combina con una pastilla desinfectante o de algún otro tipo, por lo cual se evita desperdicios en cuanto al uso de la pastilla canalizando su uso solo para el espejo del agua. Dispositivo Presurizado para Sanitarios como se indica en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que las estructuras pueden estar unidas por medio de conductos de diferentes dimensiones y materiales. 6. Pressurized Device for Sanitary Ware as indicated in claim 1, characterized in that it has a specific tank where the water that is going to form the water mirror is sent and in which, it is combined with a disinfectant tablet or some other type, whereby waste is avoided in terms of the use of the tablet by channeling its use only for the water mirror. Pressurized Device for Sanitary Ware as indicated in claim 1, characterized in that the structures can be joined by means of ducts of different dimensions and materials.
PCT/MX2005/000005 2004-02-02 2005-01-18 Pressurised device for toilets WO2005073478A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/497,137 US20070028377A1 (en) 2005-01-18 2006-08-01 Pressurized device for toilets
US13/064,790 US20110239359A1 (en) 2005-01-18 2011-04-15 Pressurized device for toilets

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXNL04000008 MXNL04000008A (en) 2004-02-02 2004-02-02 Pressurised device for toilets.
MXNL/A/2004/000008 2004-02-02

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR744156A (en) * 1933-04-13
US3137009A (en) * 1962-12-05 1964-06-16 Jesse D Langdon Water closet trap refill apparatus
US3994029A (en) * 1975-02-27 1976-11-30 Badders Edwin T Fluid control system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR744156A (en) * 1933-04-13
US3137009A (en) * 1962-12-05 1964-06-16 Jesse D Langdon Water closet trap refill apparatus
US3994029A (en) * 1975-02-27 1976-11-30 Badders Edwin T Fluid control system

Also Published As

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