WO2005071706A1 - An electric switch assembly comprising an arc shield - Google Patents
An electric switch assembly comprising an arc shield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005071706A1 WO2005071706A1 PCT/IB2005/000371 IB2005000371W WO2005071706A1 WO 2005071706 A1 WO2005071706 A1 WO 2005071706A1 IB 2005000371 W IB2005000371 W IB 2005000371W WO 2005071706 A1 WO2005071706 A1 WO 2005071706A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dolly
- arc shield
- bridge
- assembly
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/14—Tumblers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H2009/305—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts including means for screening for arc gases as protection of mechanism against hot arc gases or for keeping arc gases in the arc chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2221/00—Actuators
- H01H2221/08—Actuators composed of different parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/044—High voltage application
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/072—High temperature considerations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
- H01H23/168—Driving mechanisms using cams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
Definitions
- This invention is directed to an electric switch assembly and typically to a domestic electric switch of the type which is known as a "dolly" type switch and which is provided with an arc shield to protect the dolly against damage.
- a dolly type switch for use in domestic electric switches is well- known.
- the switch typically comprises a dolly (which is the part of the switch which is touched by the person's fingers).
- the dolly can pivot between an "on” position and an "off position.
- the pivoting action causes the switch to be turned on or turned off.
- the switch includes three electrical contacts (positive, negative and earth), and the switch also includes a pivoting bridge which typically comprises a small shaped metal plate. Pivoting of the dolly causes the bridge to pivot between an on position and an off position.
- the arrangement of the dolly and the bridge causes arcing (a small spark) to occur every time the switch is manipulated.
- arc shield comprises a substantially rectangular intermediate member which is provided with a large central opening. The dolly sits over the opening to allow the dolly to manipulate the bridge, and the remainder of the arc shield is there to protect the rest of the dolly against deterioration caused by arcing.
- One disadvantage with this arrangement is the need to assemble a separate part (the arc shield) to the switch housing and then to position the dolly correctly to enable it to operate the bridge through the opening in the arc shield.
- the invention resides in a dolly for an electric switch, the dolly comprising at least two parts, one part comprising an outer part and the second part comprising an arc shield, the arc shield being positioned inside the first part.
- the arc shield can be seen as forming part of the dolly and not a completely separate part that needs to be separately assembled between the dolly and the switch housing.
- the invention resides in a switch assembly which comprises a housing, at least one electrical contact, a bridge which is movable between an electrical on position and a electrical off position, a bridge actuator member which moves the bridge between the on position and the off position, and a dolly which manipulates the bridge actuator mechanism, the dolly being provided with an arc shield.
- the dolly comprises an outer part and an inner part, the inner part comprising the arc shield.
- the outer part of the dolly may comprise a shell, and will typically have a flattened or concave top portion to facilitate finger manipulation of the dolly between the on and off position, and a side wall depending from the top portion.
- the outer shell will be formed as a unitary part.
- the size and shape of the dolly can vary. Also, the material from which the dolly is manufactured can vary but it is envisaged that this material will be conventional for the manufacture of dollies.
- the second part (the arc shield) will typically comprise an inner part that sits within the outer part. Suitably, the second part is made from material which will protect the outer part. As an example, the inner part may be manufactured from black nylon although no particular limitation is meant thereby.
- the dolly may be provided with attachment means to enable the bridge actuator member to be attached to the dolly.
- the attachment means may comprise a sleeve or passageway in which one end of the bridge actuator member can pass. Alternatively, the attachment means may comprise any other type of part or member to slidingly capture, attach or otherwise operate the bridge actuator.
- the attachment means will comprise a short tubular member into which one end of the bridge actuator member can pass.
- the dolly will typically be pivotly attached to the switch housing to enable the dolly to pivot or rock between the on position and the off position. It is typical for the dolly to be provided with a pair of diametrically opposed pivot pins which pass into openings in the switch housing to capture the dolly in a pivoting manner. This arrangement is well-known but in this particular invention, it is preferred that the inner part is provided with the diametrically opposed pivot pins as this can provide further shielding of the outer part of the dolly. Therefore, it is preferred that the outer part of the dolly (i.e.
- the shell is provided with recesses, cutouts or other types of openings or means to accommodate the pivot pins of the inner part.
- the inner part may be provided with a pair of spaced apart parallel rib members and it is preferred that a pair of such rib members is provided immediately behind each pivot pin.
- the bridge actuator member may comprise an elongate member which may be substantially cylindrical in shape and which may be provided with a rounded front nose portion. The rear portion of the elongate member may pass into the tubular member that may be present on the dolly.
- a biasing means will typically be provided to bias the bridge actuator member into engagement with the bridge.
- the biasing means may comprise a spring.
- the spring may comprise a helical spring.
- the biasing means may be provided behind or adjacent the rear portion of the bridge actuator member and it is preferred that the biasing means is positioned at least partially within the tubular member on the dolly.
- the bridge will typically comprise a small metal plate which is electrically conductive.
- the bridge will typically be mounted for pivotal movement in the housing and this type of arrangement is known. Brief Description of the Drawings An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the following drawings in which: Figure 1. Illustrates a front perspective view of the dolly.
- Figure 2 Illustrates a rear perspective view of the dolly and illustrating the arc shield insert.
- Figure 3 Illustrates a cutaway view of the dolly.
- Figure 4. Illustrates an "exploded" view of the dolly.
- Figure 5. Illustrates a rear perspective exploded view of part of a switch assembly and particularly illustrating the dolly, the bridge actuator, the bridge and the electric contact components of the switch.
- Figure 6. Illustrates a front perspective exploded view of the switch of Figure 5.
- Figure 7 Illustrates a front partially cutaway view of the dolly assembled to the switch housing.
- Figure 8 Illustrates the view of Figure 7 with the dolly in phantom.
- Best Mode Referring initially to figures 1-4, there is illustrated a dolly 10 which has a shape which is more or less conventional from the outside.
- dolly 10 is formed from two parts this being best illustrated in figure 4 and comprising an outer part 11 which can be seen as an "shell" and an inner part 12.
- Inner part 12 is fitted inside outer part 11 this being best illustrated in figure 2 and figure 3.
- Inner part 12 is formed of black nylon and functions as an arc shield and to provide chemical resistance to deterioration of outer part 11.
- Inner part 12 is provided with a pair of diametrically opposed and outwardly extending pivot pins 13. Therefore, outer part 11 is formed with rather large curved recesses 14 (see figure 4) to accommodate pins 13. Pins 13 are mounted to a much larger curved platform 15. When platform 15 passes into recess 14, a flush finish is obtained this being evident in figure 1 and figure 2.
- Inner part 12 also comprises a pair of spaced apart ribs 30 on the inside of the inner part and extending immediately behind the each pivot pin 13.
- Inner part 12 is provided with a small extending hollow boss 16 which is illustrated in figure 2 and figure 3.
- the switch assembly comprises a housing 17 containing three electrical contacts 18-20 these being best illustrated in figure 6.
- a bridge 21 is positioned to be permanently connected to the central contact 19.
- Bridge 21 can pivot to make contact with electrical contact 18 or electrical contact 20. This causes the assembly to move between the "on" position and the "off position.
- the concept of bridge 21 is known in the art.
- Bridge 21 is pivoted between each position by a bridge actuator 22 which is illustrated in figures 5 and 6.
- Actuator 22 comprises a small cylindrical member having a rounded front nose portion 23.
- the rear part of actuator 22 has a stepped portion 24 to accommodate one end of a helical spring 25.
- Spring 25 and the rear part of actuator 22 sits within boss 16.
- the functional spring 25 is to bias actuator 22 into engagement with bridge 21.
- Dolly 10 can be pivoted between one position where actuator 22 pivots bridge 21 into engagement with the central contact 19 and either of contact 18 or contact 20.
- Figure 7 and 8 illustrate an assembled view partially cutaway or showing the dolly in phantom to more clearly illustrates the various components.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Tumbler Switches (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0506569-0A BRPI0506569A (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-20 | an electrical switch assembly comprising an arc shield |
NZ547539A NZ547539A (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-20 | An electric switch assembly comprising an arc shield |
EP05702495A EP1706881A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-20 | An electric switch assembly comprising an arc shield |
CN2005800028487A CN1910717B (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-20 | An electric switch assembly comprising an arc shield |
AU2005207115A AU2005207115C1 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-20 | An electric switch assembly comprising an arc shield |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2004900261A AU2004900261A0 (en) | 2004-01-21 | An Electric Switch Assembly Comprising an Arc Shield | |
AU2004900261 | 2004-01-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005071706A1 true WO2005071706A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
Family
ID=34800092
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2005/000371 WO2005071706A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-20 | An electric switch assembly comprising an arc shield |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1706881A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1910717B (en) |
AR (1) | AR047512A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0506569A (en) |
MY (1) | MY137857A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ547539A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI352367B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005071706A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2240879A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-08-14 | Emess Plc | Electric switch |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5055418A (en) * | 1973-09-20 | 1975-05-15 | ||
FR2622736B1 (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1995-04-14 | Merlin Gerin | LOW VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER, DIRECT CURRENT, AND ARC GUIDING CHEEKS |
JP2001084863A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-30 | Polymatech Co Ltd | Sheet-shaped key top |
-
2005
- 2005-01-19 MY MYPI20050215 patent/MY137857A/en unknown
- 2005-01-20 WO PCT/IB2005/000371 patent/WO2005071706A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-01-20 NZ NZ547539A patent/NZ547539A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-01-20 AR ARP050100215A patent/AR047512A1/en unknown
- 2005-01-20 EP EP05702495A patent/EP1706881A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-20 BR BRPI0506569-0A patent/BRPI0506569A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-20 CN CN2005800028487A patent/CN1910717B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-21 TW TW94101738A patent/TWI352367B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2240879A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-08-14 | Emess Plc | Electric switch |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1706881A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AR047512A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
TW200525572A (en) | 2005-08-01 |
TWI352367B (en) | 2011-11-11 |
NZ547539A (en) | 2007-03-30 |
CN1910717A (en) | 2007-02-07 |
EP1706881A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
BRPI0506569A (en) | 2007-04-10 |
CN1910717B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
MY137857A (en) | 2009-03-31 |
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