汽车能效环保电控装置 技术领域 本实用新型涉及一种汽车节油、 环保控制技术, 特别是歩及一种电磁 式节油、 环保控制装置。 背景技术 目前, 解决汽车环保和节油的技术主要有四种类型: 闭环电喷汽油发 动机控制技术、 三元催化器、 永磁或电磁装置和微粒(烟雾) 消减装置。 其中前三种专用于汽油发动机, 第四种用于柴油发动机。 以上环保和节油 技术中, 永磁或电磁装置是使用最为简便和经济的一种。 这些永磁或电磁 装置都是安装在进油管或油箱内, 其原理是让燃油在进入燃烧室之前被磁 化, 以便燃油能充分燃烧。 应该说这类装置大部分只是在刚开 台使用时有 一定效果, 但是不久就开始衰减直至失效。 即使其中性能最好的产品, 也 只能达到 1.5万公里的极限,之后即迅速衰减直至失效。造成上述问题的原 因是因为它们有难以克服的自身缺陷: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an automobile fuel-saving and environmental-protection control technology, and more particularly to an electromagnetic fuel-saving and environmental-protection control device. BACKGROUND At present, there are mainly four types of technologies for solving environmental protection and fuel saving of automobiles: closed-loop EFI gasoline engine control technology, three-way catalyst, permanent magnet or electromagnetic device, and particulate (smoke) reduction device. The first three are dedicated to gasoline engines and the fourth to diesel engines. Among the above environmental protection and fuel-saving technologies, permanent magnet or electromagnetic devices are the most convenient and economical to use. These permanent magnet or electromagnetic devices are installed in the oil inlet pipe or fuel tank. The principle is to allow the fuel to be magnetized before entering the combustion chamber so that the fuel can be fully burned. It should be said that most of these devices only have a certain effect when they are just used, but soon they begin to decay until they fail. Even the best-performing products can only reach the limit of 15,000 kilometers, and then quickly decay until they fail. The reason for the above problems is that they have their own flaws that are difficult to overcome:
1. 使用不长的一段时间之后, 外部环境因素会造成电磁装置中的软钢 及感应线圈的氧化, 致使效能急速衰减, 最终完全失效; 1. After a short period of use, external environmental factors will cause the oxidation of the soft steel and induction coils in the electromagnetic device, causing the efficiency to rapidly decay and eventually fail completely;
2. 发动机周围的金属对磁装置产生磁扰, 令其无法稳定工作, 效果当 然变差; 2. The metal around the engine generates magnetic disturbance to the magnetic device, making it unable to work stably, and the effect is of course worse;
3. 永磁装置在使用一段时间之后, 因外部环境的作用, 磁力会逐渐衰 减, 直至失效。 3. After using the permanent magnet device for a period of time, due to the external environment, the magnetic force will gradually decrease until it fails.
4. 该类装置功能过小, 而且只能产生单一不变的或很窄的磁场, 所以 从一开始它的效果就相当有限。 4. This kind of device is too small and can only produce a single constant or very narrow magnetic field, so its effect is quite limited from the beginning.
正因为它们的通病是效果有限且迅速失效, 所以尽管价格 ί氐廉而且安 装使用方便, 却始终无法广泛使用。
发明内容 本实用新型所述汽车能效环保电控装置, 可以解决汽车发动机节能和 减少排放污染的问题, 并且提供一种适应面广, 耐久性强、 安全抗震性能 好的能效环保电控装置。 Because their common problems are limited effectiveness and rapid failure, they have not been widely used despite their low price and easy installation and use. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The vehicle energy efficiency and environmental protection electronic control device of the present utility model can solve the problems of energy saving and emission reduction of an automobile engine, and provide an energy efficiency and environmental protection electronic control device with wide adaptability, strong durability, and good safety and shock resistance.
本实用新型所述一种汽车能效环保电控装置, 其结构包括: 车载直流 电源端、 升压器电路、 振荡信号产生电路、 频率控制电路、 两路功率放大 器和换能输出器;所述车载直流电源端通过 DC-DC变压器和保护及滤波电 路与升压器相互连接, 该升压器为逆度升压整流转换电路, 所述升压器的 直流高压端接所述振荡信号产生电路, 所述振荡信号产生电路输出端接所 述频率控制电路, 车载直流电源端通过一个稳压滤波电路向频率控制电路 供电, 该频率控制电路的两路输出端分别通过功率放大器与两个换能输出 器相连接, 所述换能输出器是缠绕在汽车供油管上的两组线圈, 所述升压 器通过一个保护电路与功率放大器的输出端相连接。 The utility model relates to a vehicle energy efficiency and environmental protection electronic control device, which has a structure including: a vehicle DC power terminal, a booster circuit, an oscillation signal generating circuit, a frequency control circuit, two power amplifiers, and a transducer output device; The DC power terminal is connected to the booster through a DC-DC transformer and a protection and filter circuit. The booster is an inverse step-up rectification conversion circuit, and the DC high-voltage terminal of the booster is connected to the oscillation signal generating circuit. The output end of the oscillating signal generating circuit is connected to the frequency control circuit, and the on-board DC power supply terminal supplies power to the frequency control circuit through a voltage stabilization filter circuit. The two output ends of the frequency control circuit respectively use a power amplifier and two transduction outputs The booster is two sets of coils wound on the fuel pipe of the car, and the booster is connected to the output of the power amplifier through a protection circuit.
如上所述的汽车能效环保电控装置, 所述换能输出器的两组线圈另一 端悬空, 它们在供油管上是并列紧密平层绕制, 其匝数根据燃油类型不同, 在 100至 200对匝范围内选择。 As mentioned above, the other end of the two groups of coils of the energy converter output device of the energy converter are suspended in parallel. They are wound side by side on the fuel supply pipe, and the number of turns varies from 100 to 100. Selectable within 200 pairs of turns.
如上所述的汽车能效环保电控装置, 所述频率控制电路的输出频率为 600HZ〜6200HZ。 As described above, for the automobile energy efficiency and environmental protection electronic control device, the output frequency of the frequency control circuit is 600HZ ~ 6200HZ.
如上所述的汽车能效环保电控装置, 所述的电子元件固封在一个塑料 盒中; 供油管顶部呈直线的半环形结构, 并且固定于所述塑料盒中, 所述 线圈缠绕在塑料盒中的供油管上。 As mentioned above, the electronic components of the automobile energy efficiency and environmental protection electronic control device are fixedly sealed in a plastic box; the top of the fuel supply pipe has a linear semi-ring structure and is fixed in the plastic box, and the coil is wound around the plastic On the supply pipe in the box.
如上所述的汽车能效环保电控装置, 汽油供油管上, 绕制线圈为 110-120对匝, 柴油供油管上, 绕制线圈为 140-160对匝, 所述线圈为截面 积 0.2mm2的七股结构。 As mentioned above, the energy efficiency and environmental protection electronic control device for automobiles, on the gasoline fuel supply pipe, the winding coil is 110-120 pairs of turns, and on the diesel fuel supply pipe, the winding coil is 140-160 pairs of turns, and the coil has a cross-sectional area of 0.2 Seven-strand structure of mm 2 .
如上所述的一种汽车能效环保电控装置, 其升压器由色码电感组成。 本实用新型与传统的装置相比, 具有如下优点和积极效果: As mentioned above, the booster for a car energy efficiency and environmental protection electronic control device is composed of a color coded inductor. Compared with the traditional device, the utility model has the following advantages and positive effects:
1. 从源头减少排放污染, 且不影响发动机的动力和经济性能, 本装置 安装在发动机之前, 使燃烧更彻底、 更充分, 从而达到环保和节油的目的。 本装置的环保指标均能达到欧 II标准。 1. Reduce emissions and pollution from the source without affecting the power and economic performance of the engine. This device is installed before the engine to make the combustion more thorough and full, thereby achieving the purpose of environmental protection and fuel saving. The environmental protection index of this device can reach the Euro II standard.
2. 具有耐久性, 本装置可在 -30°C-100°C温度范围内正常工作, 97%以 上的产品可保证常使用三年或正常行驶 15万公里。
3. 具有安全性, 本装置只需安装在燃油设备的进油管端, 只要连接牢 靠不渗漏, 就能确保安全。 本装置工作电源是汽车本身的直流电源, 电磁 辐射强度微弱, 如再加上防护屏蔽层, 0.5米距离内对人体的影响相当于一 台普通手机。 2. With durability, this device can work normally in the temperature range of -30 ° C-100 ° C. More than 97% of the products can be guaranteed for three years or 150,000 kilometers of normal driving. 3. It has safety. This device only needs to be installed at the inlet pipe end of the fuel equipment. As long as the connection is secure and does not leak, it can ensure safety. The working power of this device is the DC power supply of the car itself, and the electromagnetic radiation intensity is weak. If a protective shield is added, the impact on the human body within a distance of 0.5 meters is equivalent to an ordinary mobile phone.
4. 节油效率高, 本装置平均节油率可保持在 10%以上。 4. High fuel-saving efficiency, the average fuel-saving rate of this device can be maintained above 10%.
5. 清除积碳功效好, 本装置产生磁效应通过燃料、 空气等载体到达各 部位、 令各部位的积碳软化、 剥落甚至溶解, 最终大部分随尾气排出, 少 量溶入机油, 由此产生了清除积碳的功能。 5. The effect of removing carbon deposits is good. The device generates magnetic effects to reach various parts through fuel, air and other carriers, softens, peels and even dissolves the carbon deposits in each part. Most of them are discharged with the exhaust gas, and a small amount is dissolved in the engine oil. The function of removing carbon deposits.
6. 适用性广泛, 特别是适用于化油汽车的改造, 同时对柴油车的环保 也很有效。 6. Wide applicability, especially for the transformation of petrol cars, and it is also very effective for the environmental protection of diesel cars.
7. 本装置与三元催化器有良好的互补性。 由燃烧理论决定了在汽车使 用本装置后 NO排放效果改善不佳, 而三元催化器恰恰对减少 NO排放最有 效。 附图概述 图 1是本实用新型的电路原理框图; 7. This device has good complementarity with the three-way catalyst. Combustion theory determines that the NO emission improvement is not good after the device is used in a car, and the three-way catalyst is exactly the most effective in reducing NO emissions. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit of the present invention;
图 2是本实用新型的电路原理图; FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention;
图 3是本实用新型的塑料盒中供油管安装示意图。 本发明的实施例 本实用新型的工作原理叙述如下: Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the oil supply pipe installation in the plastic box of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention The working principle of the present utility model is described as follows:
造成汽车燃料不能够最大值充分燃烧的因素有很多, 比如发动机结构, 供油系统缺陷, 空气比控制不够精确, 喷油压力过高或过低, 点火正时不 正确以及油品本身达不到标准等等。 There are many factors that cause the car fuel to be unable to fully burn at its maximum value, such as engine structure, fuel supply system defects, inadequate air ratio control, high or low injection pressure, incorrect ignition timing, and the oil itself cannot reach Standards and more.
但有一个重要因素, 常常被人们忽略, 那就是油品在储运过程中, 受 到地球磁场和各种客观存在的静电的影响, 其本身的分子、 分子链会集聚、 交织在一起, 形成不规则的相对不易拆散的大分子团。 However, there is an important factor that is often ignored by people. That is, during the storage and transportation of oil, it is affected by the earth's magnetic field and various objectively existing static electricity. Its own molecules and molecular chains will gather and intertwin and form Regular relatively difficult to disassemble macromolecular groups.
从微观角度看, 当燃油瞬间燃爆时, 大分子团的外层能够与空气中的 氧充分接触而燃烧, 而一部分大分子团的内层分子末能及时与氧结合, 未 在燃烧室燃烧即被排出, 形成不完全燃烧。
消除、 破坏地球磁场以及各种客观存在的静电场对燃油燃烧的影响, 充分利用燃料应有的能量或最大限度地获取能量, 就能达到节油和减少汽 车排放污染的目的。 From a microscopic point of view, when the fuel is instantaneously detonated, the outer layer of the macromolecular group can fully contact with the oxygen in the air and burn, and some of the inner layer molecules of the macromolecular group can be combined with oxygen in time and not burned in the combustion chamber. That is, it is discharged and forms incomplete combustion. Eliminating and destroying the influence of the earth's magnetic field and various objectively existing electrostatic fields on the combustion of fuel oil, and by fully utilizing the energy that fuel should have or obtaining energy to the maximum, the purpose of saving fuel and reducing automobile emissions and pollution can be achieved.
根据物质的反磁特性、 法拉弟磁感应理论: 当电场垂直于所作用的物 质时, 就会有动电能作用于物质电子上; 动电能具有改变原子循环运动轨 迹特性作用, 其结果是电场中的电子将加速运动 (牛顿定律)。 According to the antimagnetic properties of matter and the theory of Faraday's magnetic induction: When the electric field is perpendicular to the substance in question, kinetic energy will act on the electrons of the substance; kinetic energy has the effect of changing the trajectory of the atomic cycle, and the result is that in the electric field Electrons will accelerate (Newton's law).
随着电子的旋转加速, 其稳定性降低, 但与其他电子的 "亲和力"加 强, 因此可认定其为反磁性离子。 As the rotation of an electron accelerates, its stability decreases, but its "affinity" with other electrons increases, so it can be considered a diamagnetic ion.
只需将电场设计为净正电荷或正电离, 原子核即形成有序排列, 会使 液体燃料的流动更平滑; 同时, 正电离会使燃料与电荷的氧原子更好的结 合。 Just design the electric field as a net positive charge or positive ionization, and the nucleus will form an orderly arrangement, which will make the flow of liquid fuel smoother; at the same time, positive ionization will make the fuel and the oxygen atoms of the charge better combine.
汽车能效环保电控装置, 通过本身产生电场将动电能作用于燃油电子 上(反磁特性、 法拉第磁感应理论); 同时, 动电能对燃油原子循环运动轨 迹产生作用, 电场中的电子将加速运动 (牛顿定律)。 The automobile energy efficiency and environmental protection electronic control device applies kinetic energy to fuel electrons by generating an electric field (antimagnetic characteristics, Faraday's magnetic induction theory); at the same time, kinetic energy has an effect on the trajectory of fuel atomic circulation, and the electrons in the electric field will accelerate their movement Newton's Law).
随着燃油电子的旋转加速, 其稳定性降低, 但与其他电子的 "亲和力" 加强。 As the rotation of the fuel electronics accelerates, its stability decreases, but its "affinity" with other electronics increases.
汽车能效环保电控装置工作时, 电场成为净正电荷或正电离, 原子核 即形成有序排列, 使液体燃料的流动更平滑; 同时, 正电离使燃料与电荷 的氧原子更好的结合。 When the automotive energy efficiency and environmental protection electronic control device works, the electric field becomes a net positive charge or positive ionization, and the atomic nuclei form an ordered arrangement to make the flow of liquid fuel smoother. At the same time, positive ionization allows the fuel to better combine with the charged oxygen atoms.
当磁场作用于燃油这种非磁性物质时, 其净效应表现为流体分岔, 磁 力通过液体的传递, 将燃料中的大分子团拆散。 When a magnetic field is applied to a non-magnetic substance such as fuel, the net effect is a fluid bifurcation, and the transmission of magnetic force through the liquid disperses the macromolecular clusters in the fuel.
这样, 便可以消除、 破坏地球磁场以及各种客观存在的静电场对燃油 燃烧的影响, 充分利用燃料应有的能量并最大限度地获取能量, 就达到节 油和减少汽车排放污染的效果。 In this way, the influence of the earth's magnetic field and various objectively existing electrostatic fields on the combustion of fuel oil can be eliminated and destroyed, and the energy required by the fuel can be fully utilized to obtain energy to the maximum, thereby achieving the effects of saving fuel and reducing automobile emissions and pollution.
图 2中由电容 C3、 C4、二极管 D3、 电阻 R4组成单片机电源保护及滤 波电路。 由 L3色码电感组成升压器。 由电阻 R5、 电容 C5、 电阻 R6和三 极管 Q3组成振荡放大器。由 8脚单片机 IC组成中心控制器。由三极管 Ql、 Q2组成功率放大器。 外接线圈 Ll、 L2组成换能输出器。 电容 C2、 二极管 D2组成电源滤波电路。接在单片机 IC的 3脚的 D4为发光二极管工作显示 益。 In Figure 2, the capacitor C3, C4, diode D3, and resistor R4 form the single-chip power supply protection and filtering circuit. The booster is composed of L3 color code inductors. Oscillation amplifier is composed of resistor R5, capacitor C5, resistor R6 and transistor Q3. The central controller is composed of 8-pin microcontroller IC. A power amplifier is composed of transistors Q1 and Q2. The external coils L1 and L2 form a transducer output. Capacitor C2 and diode D2 form a power filter circuit. D4, which is connected to the 3 pin of the microcontroller IC, shows the benefits of LED operation.
所述升压器将 DC-DC变压器(图中未示出)输出的 12V或 24V稳定 的直流电源通过逆度升压, 再通过整流转换成所需要的直流高电压, 升压
器要求输出 30V 60V左右的平稳直流电压。 The booster boosts the 12V or 24V stable DC power output by a DC-DC transformer (not shown in the figure) by inverse step-up, and then converts it to the required DC high voltage by rectification, and boosts the voltage. The device requires a smooth DC voltage of about 30V to 60V.
所述振荡器输出频率为 130KHZ〜160 KHZ的信号。 单片机对振荡信号 进行控制, 输出 600 HZ~6200 HZ的频率信号, 其两个输出端 (6、 7脚) 输出的信号频率相同, 相位相同或相反。两个线圈 Ll、 L2在供油管上是并 列紧密平层绕制的, 根据不同车型匝数选择不同, 现给出一个参考数值: 汽油车 110对匝, 柴油车 150对匝, 导线截面 0.2mm2, 七股组成。 The oscillator outputs a signal with a frequency of 130KHZ ~ 160 KHZ. The single-chip microcomputer controls the oscillation signal, and outputs a frequency signal of 600 HZ ~ 6200 HZ. The two output terminals (pins 6 and 7) have the same frequency and the same or opposite phase. The two coils L1 and L2 are wound side by side and tightly wound on the fuel supply pipe. Depending on the number of turns of different models, a reference value is given: 110 pairs of turns for gasoline cars, 150 pairs of turns for diesel cars, and a wire cross section of 0.2 mm 2 , consisting of seven strands.
上述电路产生的电磁振荡信号感应在油液体中, 能使液体中的离子介 质有序组合, 频率振荡产生的升温又能使液体中的杂质拆散和沉淀, 从而 达到净化的目的。 所述升温效应是由频率振荡产生离子碰撞, 从而产生面 部高温。 The electromagnetic oscillation signal generated by the above circuit is induced in the oil and liquid, which can orderly combine the ionic media in the liquid, and the temperature rise caused by the frequency oscillation can disperse and precipitate impurities in the liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of purification. The heating effect is caused by ion collisions caused by frequency oscillations, thereby generating high temperatures on the surface.
图 3中,塑料盒 1内有顶部呈直线的半环形结构的供油管 2, 以产生叠 加的高频电磁场。
In Fig. 3, the plastic box 1 has an oil supply pipe 2 with a straight semi-circular structure on the top to generate a superimposed high-frequency electromagnetic field.