WO2005068336A1

WO2005068336A1 - Folding appliance in a rotary roller press machine

Info

Publication number: WO2005068336A1
Application number: PCT/EP2005/050112
Authority: WO
Inventors: Günther Oskar ECKERT
Original assignee: Koenig & Bauer Aktiengesellschaft
Priority date: 2004-01-16
Filing date: 2005-01-12
Publication date: 2005-07-28
Also published as: EP1704108A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a folding device in a rotary roller press machine, which comprises a cutting cylinder (127`) and a transport cylinder (123) interacting with said cutting cylinder in the form of a counter bearing, and receiving product sections. The cutting cylinder (127`) comprises four successive blades (128) which are arranged in the region of the covering surface thereof in a direction of the periphery and the transport cylinder (123) comprises seven successive retaining devices (129) in the region of the covering surface thereof in a direction of the periphery.

Description

description

Folder in a web-fed rotary printing machine

The invention relates to a folding apparatus in a web-fed rotary printing press according to the preamble of claim 1, 3 or 15.

From DE 41 28 797 A1, a triple-width web-fed rotary printing press with two arranged on two different, superposed planes folding hoppers is known.

By DE 43 44 620 A1 discloses a folder with a five or even seven times transport cylinder is known, which cooperates with a double knife cylinder together.

From DE 4426 987 A1 a seven-fold, designed as a cylinder cylinder transport cylinder is known.

EP 1 391 411 A1 discloses a folding apparatus in which a product section to be imprinted is pressed against the transport cylinder by a pressure roller with a soft surface.

In DE 33 03 628 C2 discloses a cooperating with a counter-pressure cylinder knife cylinder for web-shaped Good is disclosed, which in a representation six, and in another illustration has three knives in the circumferential direction one behind the other.

DE 2704 813 A1 shows a knife cylinder which works directly against a three-piece, point needles having collector cylinder. The knife cylinder has a total of four knives on its circumference. By the US 3,540,723 a folding apparatus is disclosed, wherein a strand is first divided at a cross cutting group of a four-piece knife cylinder and four-piece Schneidgegenzylinder into product sections before they are fed to a five-piece collecting cylinder for further processing.

Especially with strong products to be folded, z. For example, in products from a wide rotary printing machine, problems in picking up and cutting the strands may result, which may lead to quality reductions in the product, such as fraying (the cut line and / or puncture passage).

The invention has for its object to provide a suitable for strong product strands and reliable folding.

The object is achieved by the features of claim 1, 3 or 15.

The achievable with the present invention consist in particular in that a web-fed rotary printing machine with a folder for a hohetϊ output, especially together with a triple wide printing machine, is created in safe operation. This is achieved in that at the points of mechanical passage of tools of the folder, z. B. Querschneidmesser and / or puncturing needles, an increased stability by amplifying or creating an abutment is achieved.

In an advantageous embodiment, the folder has a cutting cylinder with four cutting blades in the circumferential direction, ie, it has a 4-fold perimeter of a section length and therefore increased stability. Of great advantage - especially in connection with the above-mentioned printing presses - the 4-fold cutting cylinder acts and / or the pressing element (for example, pressure roller) together with a 7-part transport cylinder, which additionally increases the stability and at the same time increases a radius of curvature for supporting the product sections. This is designed for executions of the folder with 4-piece cutting cylinder basically either as Punkturzylinder or as a gripper cylinder.

With the advantageous embodiment of the cutting cylinder with four knives arranged circumferentially one behind the other, a geometrically conditioned significantly reduced tilting movement of the knife in the groove strips is caused by comparison with a 2-fold cutting cylinder. The four cutting blades or four section lengths (signatures) on the periphery having cutting cylinder ("four-circumference cutting cylinder ^{1 *} ) allows the use of significantly stronger bearings, a larger pin strength and / or a stronger construction of the cylinder body itself, which contributes to increasing the stability. It can hereby stronger products (more layers) are cut because a higher force can be applied. For smaller product thicknesses, the twisting and / or deflection can increase the cutting accuracy.

In another advantageous embodiment or a development o.g. The folding apparatus has a pressure element, in particular a pressure cylinder, which serves the puncturing needles when needling a strand (or strand bundle) as an abutment which increases stability and reduces the risk of product damage. The use of the pressure element is i.V.m. a running as Punkturzylinder transport cylinder of particular advantage.

Advantageously, a transport cylinder is designed with a large circumference in order to ensure accordingly large positioning movements (cutting, holding, folding) at high production speeds safely. On the other hand, the increased radius of curvature reduces the pronounced oblique cut edge of the cross-cut product, especially in the case of strong products. In an advantageous embodiment of the folder is designed to selectively in a collective mode - recording several product sections one above the other on the transport cylinder during more than one revolution before a delivery of these stacked layers to the following cylinder, in particular jaw cylinder takes place - and in non-collection mode - delivery of the product section to be operated during the first passage through the nip between the transport and jaw cylinders.

The above-mentioned embodiments of the folding apparatus are particularly advantageous in connection with high-page-number products to be produced. An advantageous printing press has printing units with a width of the printing cylinder for printing six juxtaposed newspaper pages and one of the o. g folders. The forme cylinder of the printing unit then has a length for carrying one or more printing forms with a total of six juxtaposed newspaper pages - e.g. in broadsheet format - up. The folder in this case, for example, a funnel structure with three transverse to the direction of the tracks arranged transversely juxtaposed former.

Similar advantages also apply to a printing machine in which a plurality, e.g. six or more partial webs are gathered in front of the folder to a strand to be folded. Further, the designs are particularly for high-speed printing presses, i. H. fast-running printing units for paper speeds of, for example, 12 m / s and more, an advantage.

In particular, there are also advantages in that production reliability is considerably increased in the case of triple-wide printing units in comparison to a double-width printing press at the same target thickness of a product to be achieved. While maintaining the number of printing units but also the output of the printing press, or each printing unit can be increased by 50%. The number of reelstands (investment), the frequency of reel changes (production safety) and the set-up time when webs are drawn in (cycle times) can be reduced compared to a double-width press for the same product thickness.

In an advantageous embodiment, the printing units are designed as nine-cylinder satellite printing units, resulting in a high precision in the color register and on the other hand a low-vibration construction result. Vibrations are also reduced by the advantageous arrangement, design and mounting of lifts on the cylinders. On the one hand, openings on the lateral surfaces in the circumferential direction are minimized. Furthermore, at least on the transfer cylinder, the openings can be arranged alternately offset in the circumferential direction, that at least over a section length always a closed lateral surface with the Formbzw. Satellite cylinder acts together. Third, roundness and manufacturing costs are minimized by the fact that although the bales are provided on its entire effective length axially passing channels, but openings exist to the lateral surface only in the said sections. In the channels then z. B. optionally used devices for attachment of elevator ends and / or patches. *

In the channel or in the channels of the forme cylinder, in each case at least six devices for the axial positioning of printing plates are arranged in the axial direction. These are z. B. designed as a form-fitting with pressure forming ends cooperating register pins which are arranged axially movable manually or remotely operable within the channel.

The execution of the printing units with associated pressing devices is advantageous in terms of a register-accurate or register-accurate reproducible equipping the form cylinder with printing plates. It can with these on the outer surface of the cylinder lying elevators by at least one pressure element to be fixed as needed, while one end of an elevator or more elevators is released for removal or for placement.

The mechanically independent of the cylinder pairs drive the (or the) satellite cylinder has particular advantages in terms of the possibility of variable operation. For example, during production, a setup, z. As a flying printing form change or washing done. Conversely, a web can be retracted while other cylinders or pairs of cylinders are standing or undergoing a set-up program. Also, it is advantageous to operate in the presence of rubber blankets with positive or negative promotional properties, the satellite cylinder with a different surface speed of the other cylinders.

In an advantageous embodiment, a superstructure of the printing press has at least one longitudinal cutting device with at least five knives spaced apart from one another transversely to the direction of travel of the paper. In an advantageous embodiment, each printing tower (or eight printing locations) is provided with two register devices movable transversely to the direction of travel of the paper to compensate for paths of the partial webs. These can be structurally connected in each case with a part-web-wide turning devices. Also subsequent, only partial webs associated guide elements are z. B. executed essentially only partial web width substantially. These designs allow a low-vibration, and thus tailor-made transport of the web. By inertia long, strong, caused only by the sub-web (s) guide elements caused web tension fluctuations (for example, load changes, change in printing speed) can be effectively reduced.

With regard to a reliable operation and a cost-saving design, it is also advantageous to provide in the superstructure the possibility of turning a partial web by an odd multiple of half a partial web. This can be a feeding and printing of partial webs with half a hopper width (eg a newspaper page) omitted.

In terms of cost and space-saving design, it is in an embodiment of advantage, only one of two stacked formers a so-called. Harp, d. H. several i. d. R. ungetriebe Auflaufwalzen, vorzuordnen. On the other former, webs from the harp can be transferred. The two vertically stacked formers can be supplied from the same escape of superimposed sub-webs strands of variable thickness or partial web number.

In one embodiment, sub-webs from one of a funnel group associated harp of the other funnel group can be acted upon and vice versa. In an advantageous embodiment, only one of two stacked formers is a so-called. Harp, d. H. several i. d. R. non-driven Auflaufwalzen (also collectors or take-off rolls called) to pre-allocate. On the other formers then tracks from the common harp can be transferred. The two vertically stacked formers can be supplied from the same escape of superimposed sub-webs strands of variable thickness or partial web number.

In an advantageous embodiment of a turning device, the partial web is displaceable or offset only by an odd multiple of half the partial web width. So it can be z. B. avoid with little effort to print very narrow webs or provide additional printing units. The transversely movable to the web execution at least one of the turning bars allows a high variability.

The mechanically independent of the printing units drive rollers of the hopper structure and / or the folding apparatus is particularly advantageous in terms of a good registration and a variable operation. With the six-cylinder unit and the web guides in particular advantages are that a high variety of products can be achieved and in conjunction with the aforementioned drive situations while a flexible and accurate drive is possible.

Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and will be described in more detail below.

Show it:

Figure 1 is a web-fed rotary printing press in side view.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a printing unit;

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a printing unit;

4 shows a lift in perspective view;

5 shows a form cylinder; a: a perspective view, b: a longitudinal section, c: a holding element, d: a holding element with register device;

6 shows a transfer cylinder; a: a perspective view, b: a longitudinal section, c: a holding element, d: a filling element;

7 shows a device for pressing an elevator against a cylinder;

8 shows a first exemplary embodiment for driving a nine-cylinder satellite printing unit;

9 shows a second embodiment for driving a nine-cylinder satellite Printing unit;

10 shows a third embodiment for driving a nine-cylinder satellite printing unit;

Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the embodiment of FIG. 8;

12 is an overview of a superstructure;

13 shows a first embodiment of a short register device;

14 shows a second embodiment of a short register device;

Fig. 15 is an example of a web turn;

FIG. 16 is a front view of the reversed harp of FIG. 15; FIG.

17 shows a folding structure of a web-fed rotary printing machine;

Fig. 18 is a side view of the folder structure with web guide;

19 is a front view of the folding structure with web guide;

Fig. 20 is a schematic side view of the folder;

Fig. 21 is a schematic side view of a second embodiment of the folder with quadruple cutting cylinder;

FIG. 22 shows a variant of the folding apparatus according to FIG. 21 with pressure cylinder; FIG. Fig. 23 is a schematic cross section of a pressure cylinder;

FIG. 24 shows a variant of the folding apparatus according to FIG. 20 with pressure cylinders; FIG.

FIG. 25 shows a first web guide / a first embodiment; FIG.

FIG. 26 shows a second web guide / a second embodiment; FIG.

27 shows a third web guide / a third embodiment;

Fig. 28 is a fourth web guide / a fourth embodiment.

29 shows a fifth web guide / a fifth embodiment.

The web-fed printing press shown by way of example in FIG. 1 has a left and a right section each having at least two printing towers 01. The printing towers 01 have printing units 02, which z. B. at least three times wide, d. H. for the printing of six axially juxtaposed newspaper pages are executed. The printing units 02 are designed as satellite printing units 02. The advantageous embodiment of the printing units 02 as nine-cylinder satellite printing units 02 ensures a very good Passerhaltigkeit or a low fan-out. However, the printing units 02 can also be used as ten-cylinder satellite printing units 02 or, if appropriate, also as printing units that can be operated in rubber-against-rubber printing, such as, for. B. be executed a plurality of bridge printing units or a H-printing unit 02. The printing units 02 are webs 03 supplied by rollers, not shown, in particular using reel changers.

Downstream of a printing towers 01 or printing units 02 continuous web 03, here above the towers 01, a superstructure 04 is provided per section, in which the web 03 or webs 03 cut on slitting devices 06, sub-webs by means of turning devices 07 possibly offset and / or overthrown, by means of in Fig. 1 only indicated register means 08 in Longitudinal registers are aligned with each other and can be performed on top of each other. Seen downstream of the web running direction, the superstructure 04 has at least one so-called harp 09 with a number of superimposed webs 03 or part webs 03a; 03b; 03c leading harp or caster rollers. The harp 09 determines the funnel inlet of the superimposed tracks 03. About this harp 09, the tracks 03 undergo a change in direction and are subsequently summarized either as a strand or as multiple strands and fed to at least one folding structure 11.

In the example, two Falzaufbauten 11 are arranged between the sections, which z. B. each have arranged on two different superposed planes folding former. However, the printing machine can also have only one common folding structure 11 arranged between the sections, or else only one section and one associated folding structure 11. Also, the respective folding structure 11 may be performed with only one level of formers. Each folder assembly 11 are associated with one or more folders 12.

The printing unit 02 has several, in the example four, printing units 13, by means of which ink can be applied to the web 03 by an inking unit 14 via at least one cylinder 16 designed as a forme cylinder 16 (FIG. 2). In the present example, for an embodiment of the printing unit 02 as a satellite printing unit 02, the printing unit 13 is designed as offset printing unit 13 for the wet offset and has in addition to the inking unit 14, a dampening unit 20 and another cylinder 17 designed as a transfer cylinder 17. The transfer cylinder 17 forms a pressure point with an abutment-forming impression cylinder 18. In the example of Fig. 1, the printing cylinder 18 is designed as a satellite cylinder 8, which with further transfer cylinders 17 more 13 printing units in pressure-on position forms more pressure points. The printing cylinder 18 could also be designed as a transfer cylinder 18 in the formation of the printing units as a double printing unit in the rubber counter-rubber pressure. The same parts are given the same reference numerals, as far as they are not necessary for differentiation. However, a difference in the spatial position may exist and, in the case of the assignment of the same reference numbers, is generally disregarded.

The inking unit 14 has, in an advantageous embodiment, an ink fountain 15 extending over six print pages. In another embodiment, three each color about two pages wide ink boxes 15 are arranged side by side in the axial direction. The dampening unit 20 is designed in an advantageous embodiment as vierwalziges spray dampening 20.

The form cylinder 16 has in a first embodiment z. B. a circumference between 850 and 1,000 mm, in particular from 900 to 940 mm. The scope is z. B. for receiving two stationary printed pages, z. As newspaper pages in broadsheet format, by means of two in the circumferential direction on the forme cylinder 16 successively fixable elevators 19, z. B. flexible printing plates 19, is formed. The printing plates 19 can be mounted on the forme cylinder 16 in the circumferential direction and, in the case of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, can be exchanged individually in each case as a single printing plate equipped with a printing side in the axial direction.

The length L16 of the usable bale of the forme cylinder 16 is in the first embodiment z. B. 1,850 to 2,400 mm, in particular 1,900 to 2,300 mm and is in the axial direction for receiving z. B. at least six juxtaposed standing printed pages, especially newspaper pages in broadsheet format, dimensioned (see Fig. 3, sections A to F). Among other things, it depends on the nature of the product to be produced, whether in each case only one pressure side or several pressure sides in the axial direction are arranged side by side on a printing plate 19. In an advantageous broader variant of the first embodiment, the length L 6 of the usable bale between 2,000 and 2,400 mm.

In a second embodiment, the forme cylinder 16 has z. B. a circumference between 980 and 1300 mm, in particular from 1000 to 1200 mm. The length L16 of the usable bale is in this case z. B. 1,950 to 2,400 mm, in particular 2,000 to 2,400 mm. The occupancy corresponds to the o. G. Execution.

The transfer cylinder 17 also has a circumference z in the first embodiment. B. between 850 and 1,000 mm, in particular from 900 to 940 mm. The length L17 of the usable bale of the transfer cylinder 17 is in the first embodiment z. B. 1,850 to 2,400 mm, in particular 1,900 to 2,300 mm and is in the longitudinal direction of each other z. B. with three elevators 21, z. B. blankets 21, occupied (sections AB to EF). They extend in the circumferential direction substantially to the full extent. The blankets 21, the vibration behavior of the printing unit 13 in the case of operation favorably influencing, alternating, z. B. by 180 °, offset from one another (Figure 3). In the wider version of the first embodiment, the length L17 of the usable bale is also between 2,000 and 2,400 mm.

In the second embodiment, the transfer cylinder has 17 z. B. a circumference between 980 and 1300 mm, in particular from 1000 to 1200 mm. The length L17 of the usable bale is in this case z. B. 1,950 to 2,400 mm, in particular 2,000 to 2,400 mm. The occupancy of elevators 21 corresponds to the first embodiment.

Diameter of bales of cylinders 16; 17 lie in the first above execution z. B. from 270 to 320 mm, in particular from about 285 to 300 mm. In the second embodiment above, the diameter of bales of the cylinder 16; 17 z. B. from about 310 to 410 mm, in particular from 320 to about 380 mm. A ratio of a length of the usable bale of the cylinders 16; 17 to the diameter should be 5.8 to 8.8, z. B. at 6.3 to 8.0, in a wide version, especially at 6.5 to 8.0. As length L16; L17 of the usable bale here is to be understood that width or length of the bale, which for receiving elevators 19; 21 is suitable. This corresponds approximately to a maximum possible web width of a web to be printed 03. Based on an entire length of the bale of the cylinder 16; 17 would be L16 to this length; L17 of the usable bale nor the width of any existing Schmitzringen, possibly existing grooves and / or possibly existing lateral surface areas added, which z. B. for the operation of clamping and / or clamping devices must be accessible.

In an advantageous embodiment, the satellite cylinder 18 also substantially the dimensions and ratios of at least the associated transfer cylinder 17 substantially.

Elevators 19; 21 are shown schematically in Fig. 4 z. B. executed as a flexible plates, wherein the designed as a blanket 21 elevator 21 as a so-called. Metal blanket 21 with a arranged on a support plate 23 elastic and / or compressible layer 22 (dashed lines) is executed (in Fig. 4 are alone the metal blanket 21 relevant reference numerals attached). A plate-shaped printing plate 19 and a support plate 23 for a rubber blanket is usually made of a flexible, but otherwise dimensionally stable material, for. Example of an aluminum alloy, and weisj: two opposite, in or on the cylinder 16; 17 to be fastened ends 24; 26 with a material thickness MS of z. B. 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm, preferably 0.3 mm, said ends 24; 26 for training as suspension legs 24; 26 each along a bending line with respect to the extended length I of the elevator 19; 21 by an angle α; ß between 40 ° and 140 °, preferably 45 °, 90 ° or 135 ° are folded (Fig. 4). A leading end 24, for example, at an acute angle α of 40 ° to 50 °, in particular 45 °, and a trailing end 26 at an angle ß of 80 ° to 100 °, in particular 90 °, folded. When in Circumferential direction of the cylinder 16; 17, in particular of the transfer cylinder 17, only a single elevator 21 is applied, the length I of the elevator 21 corresponds approximately to the circumference of this cylinder 17th

Basically, the folded ends 24; 26 of the elevators 19; 21 each in a on the circumference of the respective cylinder 16; 17 longitudinally axially parallel, slot-shaped opening can be inserted, wherein the ends 24; 26, for example, be held by their shape, friction or deformation. However, they can also be fixed by means of spring force, by pressure medium or an effective during operation centrifugal force operable means. The slot-shaped openings for juxtaposed in the axial direction of pressure plates 19 on the forme cylinder 16 are in an advantageous embodiment in each case in alignment, z. B. arranged as a continuous slot-shaped opening (as described below), while the openings for the juxtaposed on the transfer cylinder 17 blankets 21 are not continuously, but alternately offset from each other in the circumferential direction by 180 °.

Fig. 5a and b) shows in a perspective view an example of an advantageous embodiment of the forme cylinder 16. In the cylinder 16 two channels 27 are provided, both channels 27tlurch consistently in the axial direction of the cylinder 16 at least over the entire length of the six sections A. to F in the bale (Figure 5b). They are in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 16 z. B. offset by 180 ° to each other. The arranged below a lateral surface 30 in the interior of the cylinder 16, z. B. designed as circular holes channels 27 have, at least over the length of the six sections A to F, a narrow, slot-shaped opening 28 to the outer surface 30 of the cylinder 16 (Fig. 5a). A slot width s16 of the opening 28 on the forme cylinder 16 in the circumferential direction is less than 5 mm and is preferably in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm (FIG. 5c).

The folded ends 24; 26 of the printing plate 19 are now each in one of the circumference in the longitudinal direction axially parallel openings 28 can be inserted and are, at least the trailing end 26, fixed by a arranged in the channel 27 holding means 29, 31.

The holding device 29, 31 here has at least one clamping piece 29 and a spring element 31 (FIG. 5c). The not shown right angle beveled trailing suspension legs 26 (see Fig. 4) is preferably at a substantially complementary shaped for folding wall of the opening 28 to the plant and is pressed there by the clamping piece 29 by a force exerted by the spring element 31 on the clamping piece 29 force. The not shown pointed angled leading catch leg 24 (see Fig. 4) is preferably at a substantially complementary shaped for folding wall of the opening 28, which with the lateral surface 30 a hooking edge or nose at an acute angle α 'from 40 ° to 50 °, in particular 45 ° forms to the plant. To release the clamping of the trailing end 26, an adjusting means 32 is provided in the channel 27, which counteracts the force exerted by the spring element 31 on the clamping piece 29 in its operation force and the clamping piece 29 pivots away from the wall or the end 26.

In an advantageous embodiment, not only one clamping piece 29 is in each channel 27, but over the length of the sections A to F axially adjacent a plurality of clamping pieces 29 in the manner of segments, each with at least one spring element 31 is arranged (in Fig. 5a from the cylinder sixteenth In the exemplary embodiment, a plurality of, for example six, such clamping pieces 29 according to Fig. 5c are arranged per section A to F, wherein centrally between the clamping elements 29 of each section A to F, here between the third and the fourth Clamping element 29 of each section A to F, in each case one registration element 33 (FIG. 5d) having a registration block 35. The registration block 35 or registration pin 35 is manually displaceable and adjustable in the axial direction in a groove of a base 34, for example The register stone 35 can not in illustrated training also via axially in a free-standing cavity of the channel 27 and the fitting element 33 guided actuator, for. B. a motor-driven threaded spindle, be axially movable.

The adjusting means 32 is designed in the illustrated embodiment such that when actuated the holding device (s) 29, 31, d. H. all of the clamping pieces 29 are closed or released simultaneously over the length of the sections A to F. The adjusting means 32 is "pulled out" of the cylinder 16 as in Fig. 5a as at least over the length of sections A to F reaching, axially extending in the channel 27 and actuated by pressure reversibly deformable hollow body 32, eg 32. As shown in Fig. 5c, this hose 32 is arranged together with the clamping pieces 29 in the channel 27 in such a manner that it counteracts the self-locking spring elements 31 closing the holding device when actuated ).

Fig. 6a and b) shows in a perspective view an example of an advantageous embodiment of the transfer cylinder 17. In the cylinder 17 are two channels 36; 37 provided, wherein both channels 36; 37 continuously in the axial direction of the cylinder 17 at least over the entire length of the six sections A to F and three sections AB; CD; EF, in bale extend (Figure 6b). They are in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 17 z. B. offset by 180 ° to each other.

The two arranged below a lateral surface 40 in the interior of the cylinder 17, z. B. as circular holes running channels 36; 37, have a total of z. B. three, each axially extending, at least in each case over the length of a section AB; CD; EF reaching narrow, slot-shaped openings 38; 39; 41 to the lateral surface 40 of the cylinder 17 towards (Fig. 6a). Two of the three openings 38; 39 are in communication with the same channel 36 and are aligned with each other in the axial direction, but spaced from each other on the lateral surface 40. Axial between the two Openings 38; 39 is a the shape of the remaining lateral surface 40 continuing, in particular undisturbed section U without opening. The two aligned, z. B. with the same channel 36 communicating openings 38; 39 are preferably the face-side openings 38; 39, wherein the third opening 41 extends axially at least over the central gate CD and offset by 180 ° to the other openings 38; 39 is arranged. A slot width s17 of the uncovered opening 38; 39; 41 on the transfer cylinder 17 in the circumferential direction is less than 5 mm in each case and is preferably in the range of 1 mm to 3 mm (FIG. 6c). For manufacturing purposes, in each case at one or at two of the ends of the slots 38; 39; 41 radially extending bores 42 may be provided, which in the operating state of the cylinder 17 by means of a plug, not shown, closed or closed (Fig. 6b). The plug has an outer surface which continues the otherwise cylindrical contour of the cylinder 7 in the mounted state in the region of the bore 42. In the circumferential direction of the cylinder 17 in a section perpendicular to the axis of rotation in an advantageous embodiment only one of the openings 38; 39; 41 or one of the shortened by the plug opening 38; 39; 41 arranged one behind the other. In this section, the openings 38 thus overlap; 39; 41 or shortened by the plug opening 38; 39; 41 not.

The folded ends 24; 26 of the blanket 21 are now each in one of the circumferentially axially parallel openings 38; 39; 41 inserted and are, at least the trailing end 26, respectively by at least one in the channel 36; 37 arranged holding device 43, 44 fixable. Preferably, the two ends 24; 26 of the same blanket 21 through the same opening 38; 39; 41 in the same channel 36; 37 led.

The holding device 43, 44 has here in each case at least one clamping piece 43 and a spring element 44 (FIG. 6c). The right angle beveled trailing suspension legs 26 (see FIG. 4), not shown, is preferably located at one Bend substantially complementary shaped wall of the opening 38; 39; 41 to the system and is pressed there by the clamping piece 43 by a force exerted by the spring element 44 on the clamping piece 43 force. The not shown pointed angled leading catch leg 24 (see Fig. 4) preferably comes at a substantially complementary shaped for folding wall of the opening 38; 39; 41, which forms a hooking edge or nose at an acute angle α 'of 40 ° to 50 °, in particular 45 ° with the lateral surface 40, to the plant. To release the clamping of the trailing end 26 is in the channel 36; 37 at least one actuating means 46; 47; 48 is provided, which counteracts the force exerted by the spring element 44 on the clamping piece 43 in its operation force and the clamping piece 43 pivots away from the wall. Advantageously, for each of the three openings 38; 39; 41 in each associated channel 36; 37 at least one actuating means 46; 47; 48 (shown in Fig. 6a "pulled out" of the cylinder 17 shown).

In an advantageous embodiment, in each channel 36; 37 not only a clamping piece 43, but are over the length of the sections AB; CD; EF axially next to one another in each case a plurality of clamping pieces 43 are arranged as individual segments, each with at least one spring element 44 ("pulled out" from the cylinder 17 in Fig. 6a.) In the embodiment, each section AB; CD; EF and per opening 38; 39; 41 a plurality of, for example ten, such clamping pieces 43 according to Fig. 6c arranged in sections AB; CD; EF of the respective channel 36; 37, which have no opening to the lateral surface 40, instead of the holding device 43, 44 and the holding devices 43, 44. At least one filling element 49 (Figure 6d) is arranged in the channel 36, 37. In the example, several, eg eleven, of these filling elements 49 are arranged as individual segments in the respective, non-opening section AB, CD, EF of the channel Centered between the holding devices 43, 44 of each section AB, CD, EF, ie in the area between the sections A and B or E and F, here between the fifth and sixth clamping element 43, can also ei n filling element 49 (Fig. 6d) may be arranged. The filling element 49 has substantially the cross section of the channel 36; 37 modeled cross-section and at least one axially continuous opening 51, through which a means for the actuating means 46; 47; 48 is feasible.

The adjusting means 46; 47; 48 is designed in the illustrated embodiment such that when actuated the holding means 43, 44 of a section AB; CD; EF, d. H. all clamping pieces 43 of a section AB; CD; EF, simultaneously closed or solved. The adjusting means 46; 47; 48 is shown "pulled out" of the cylinder 17 in Fig. 6a, in the channel 36 (with two openings 38, 39) there is an adjusting means 46 at each end 47, 47 extending over at least the corresponding length of the section AB; However, it may also extend at least on one side to the front side of the cylinder 17, if it is advantageous for a supply of resources (Fig. 6a). The adjusting means 46, 47, 48 are in each case designed as reversibly deformable hollow bodies 46, 47, 48, which extend axially in the channel 36, 37 and can be actuated by pressure medium, eg as a hose 46, 47, 48. This hose 46, 47; 48 is shown in Fig. 6c with the clamping pieces 43 acting together in the channel 36, 37 arranged so that he the self-locking the holding device 43, 44 closing spring elements 44 against actuation Through the regions of filling elements 49 to be passed it is passed through this or its opening 51 (FIG. 6d).

In another embodiment of the channels 36; 37, these can also not be carried out continuously over the entire length. For example, in the area of each section AB; CD; EF one channel 36 each; 37, possibly provided with a corresponding holding device, wherein the channel 37 of the central elevator 21 is offset from the two outer by 180 °. This is indicated only schematically in Fig. 6e.

In a particular in connection with the six pages wide printing units 02 or Cylinders 16; 17 advantageous embodiment is at least two cylinders 16; 17, in particular two forme cylinders 16, at least one of the printing towers 01 each have a device 52 for pressing an elevator 19; 21 to a cylinder 16; 17, in particular a printing plate 19 to the forme cylinder 16, (hereinafter Andrückvorrichtung 52) assigned. This is z. B. advantageous if in two corresponding printing units 13 a faster, z. B. flying plate change to be made. In particular, it is advantageous for a fast, safe and exact product change if all of the forme cylinders 16 of a printing tower 01 are assigned such a pressing device 52. A corresponding pressing device 52 has one or more pressing elements 53; 54, z. B. strips, plungers or rolling elements 53; 54, which, which and / or to one or more elevators 19; 21 is either adjustable or are. As a result, a controlled and guided pulling or clamping and / or detachment or removal of the elevator 19; 21 allows. It is also possible, an end 24; 26 of the elevator 19; 21 in the corresponding channel 27; 36; 37 and the opening 28; 38; 39; 41 to move in or a dissolved end 24; 26 and the partially released elevator 19; 21 down in a desired position. The pressing device 52 extends along the cylinder 16; 17 at least in the entire range of sections A to F, ie in the effective for printing area of the bale.

The embodiment of the pressing device 52 described in FIG. 7 is particularly advantageous in connection with the embodiment described in FIG. 5 for the common actuating means 32 extending over all sections A to F. In this constellation, a single or group-wise mounting, changing and / or removing is also possible for six next to each other on the forme cylinder 16 arranged printing plates 19, without having to take place within the forme cylinder 16 an increased amount of controls or equipment supply. The manufacturing, assembly and maintenance simplifies considerably. The pressing device 52 has sections A to F (in the case of six elevators 19 arranged next to each other) or section AB; CD; EF (in three juxtaposed elevators 21) at least a first pressure element 53, z. B. rolling element 53, on. In an advantageous embodiment according to FIG. 7, it has sections A to F or section AB; CD; EF in a circumferential direction of the cylinder 6; 17 spaced from this first rolling element 53 second pressing element 54, z. B. rolling element 54, on. In FIG. 7, in the case of the forme cylinder 16, only central portions B, C and D and the rolling elements 53 associated with these portions B, C and D are provided; 54 is shown. Each section A to F or AB to EF is a first rolling element 53 or a group of axially adjacent to each other first rolling elements 53 and z. B. a second rolling element 54 or a group of axially juxtaposed second rolling elements 54 are arranged. In the example, a first rolling element 53 and a group of three second rolling elements 54 are shown per section A to F or AB to EF. The arrangement of groups of at least two independently movable rolling elements 53 is advantageous with regard to the risk of possible tilting and possibly faulty axial alignment. 54. A single rolling element 53; 54 for a section A to F and AB to EF, for example, as in the longitudinal direction almost over the length of the section A to F and AB ¹ to EF extending roller 53; 54 executed, a rolling element 53; 54 of a group, however, z. B. only as the highest a fraction of the length of the section A to F and AB to EF having roller 53; 54th

The axially juxtaposed rolling elements 53; 54 and, if provided, the circumferentially successively arranged rolling elements 53; 54 are in principle independently movable on, for example, a traverse 56 (or more traverses 56) arranged. The single first rolling element 53 or the group of first rolling elements 53 of each section A to F or AB to EF and, if provided, the single second rolling element 54 or the group of second rolling elements 54 of each section A to F and AB to EF are independent from each other by their own adjusting means 57; 58 actuated. These adjusting means 57; 58 are, for example, as reactable with pressure medium reversibly deformable hollow body 57; 58, in particular as a hose 57; 58 executed. But it can also be provided differently type of electrically or magnetically actuable actuating means.

For mounting an elevator 16; 17 in one of the sections A to F and AB to EF is the leading, z. B. bent at an acute angle end 24 of the elevator 16; 17 in the relevant opening 28; 38; 39; 41 introduced. The first or first rolling elements 53 assigned to this section A to F or AB to EF and, if provided, the second rolling elements 54 assigned to this section A to F or AB to EF are coupled to the cylinder 16; 17 or to be wound up, already hinged elevator 19; 21 hired. Are already one or more other elevators 19; 21 on the cylinder 16; 17 are arranged and are to remain there, then the first and / or second rolling elements 53, which concern this section A to F or AB to EF, will also be arranged; 54 to the respective elevator 19; 21 hired. When first and second rolling elements 53; 54 are provided, presses when rolling the cylinder 16; 17 with the rolling elements 53; 54, the second rolling element 54, the trailing bent end 26 of the elevator 19; 21 in rolling into the opening 28; 38; 39; 41. Is or only first rolling elements 53 are provided, then the push-in ϊ is done by this. Preferably, in this case, the rolling elements 53 remain; 54 stationary, while the cylinder 16; 17 is rotated in a direction of production P. The or in a release position (open) located holding means for the sections A to F and AB to EF, z. B. one or more clamping pieces 29; 43, changes or change to its or their holding or clamping position (closed). After the holding means has changed from its release position to its holding position, all rolling elements 53; 54 of the respective section A to F and AB to EF from the cylinder 16; 17 or its elevator 19; 21 turned off.

When unclamping a lift 19; 21 is to be distinguished, whether one or more others Elevators 19; 21 on the cylinder 16; 17 should remain. In this case, initially at least one of the lift to be left 19; 21 associated rolling elements 53; 54 in the region of the trailing end 26 and near the opening 28; 38; 39; 41 employed or hired. The elevator 19 to be released; 21 associated rolling element 53; 54 may remain parked or be. The holding means for the sections A to F or AB to EF is opened. The trailing end 26 of the elevator 19 to be solved; 21 is by the residual stress from the channel 27; 36; 37, while the lifts to be left 19; 21 through the rolling elements 53; 54 are held down. The holding means is closed again. Does the pressing device 52 each have first and second rolling elements 53; 54, the elevators to be left 19; 21 advantageously held down by at least the second rolling elements 54. When removing intended elevator 19; 21, first at least the second rolling element 54 is turned off, so that the end 26 of the channel 27; 36; 37 can escape, and the first rolling element 53 employed, so that the already partially dissolved elevator 19; 21 still on the cylinder 16; 17 is managed and held. Subsequently, the cylinder 16; 17, preferably counter to the direction of production P, are rotated until the leading end 24 of the channel 27; 36; 37 removed, and the elevator 19; 21 can be removed. Are when unclamping the elevator 19; 21 no remaining elevators 19; 21, so the rolling elements 53; 54 of the not to be solved elevator 19; 21 concerned sections A to F and AB to EF during the procedure, in principle, any operating positions, preferably off, occupy.

It can thus on the lateral surface 30; 40 of the cylinder 16; 17 elevators 19; 21 by at least one pressure element 53; 54 fixed as needed, while an end 24; 26 of an elevator 19; 21 or more elevators 19; 21 is released, d. H. at this time is not pressed or are.

In an advantageous embodiment, the cylinder 16; 17; 18 of the printing unit 02 so driven, that the printing units 13 of the printing unit 02 are in each case rotationally driven by at least one of the remaining printing units 13 mechanically independent drive motor 61. In the case of the satellite printing unit 02, the satellite cylinder or cylinders 18 are likewise rotationally drivable by a drive motor 61, mechanically independently of the associated printing units 13. The drive motors 61 are preferably as with respect to their angular position controlled electric motors 61, z. B. as induction motors, synchronous motors or DC motors. In an advantageous embodiment is between the drive motor 61 and the driven cylinder 16; 17; 18 or cylinder pair 16, 17; 18, 18 at least one gear 62, in particular at least one reduction gear 62 (such as pinion, attachment and / or planetary gear) arranged. The individual drives contribute to high flexibility and to avoid vibrations in the mechanical drive system, and thus also to high quality in the product. In the following FIGS. 8 to 10, only the components of the right-hand half of the figure have corresponding reference numerals, since the left-hand side corresponds to the right-hand mirror image. There are in each case for upper and lower printing units alternative configurations for any existing dyeing or dampening 14; 20 indicated, which are to be transmitted alternately to each other.

In Fig. 8, all nine cylinders 16; 17; 18 each have their own drive motor 61, which in each case z. B. via a gear 62 on the cylinder 16; 17; 18 drives. The inking unit 14 shown above has, in addition to other, unspecified rollers on two distribution cylinders 63 which are rotationally driven together by means of a separate drive motor 64. The two distribution cylinders 63 are axially movable and driven by an unillustrated drive means for generating an axial stroke. The inking unit 14 shown below has only one distribution cylinder 63. The dampening unit 20 shown above has, in addition to other, not designated rolls on two distribution cylinders 66 which are rotationally driven together by means of a separate drive motor 67. The two distribution cylinders 66 are axially movable and driven by an unillustrated drive means for generating an axial stroke. The one shown below Dampening unit 20 has only one distribution cylinder 66. In a variant which is indicated in the upper printing units 13 by dotted lines, the dyeing and / or Feukbtwerk 14; 20 not by its own drive motor 64; 67, but from one of the cylinders 16; 17; 18, in particular from the forme cylinder 16 ago via a mechanical coupling, z. B. via gears and / or belts, rotationally driven.

In contrast to FIG. 8, the two cylinders 16; 17 each printing unit 13 in the embodiment of FIG. 9 each driven by a common drive motor 61 on the transfer cylinder 17. The drive can be axial, z. B. via a gear 62, done or via a on a drive wheel of the transfer cylinder 17 driving pinion. From the drive wheel of the transfer cylinder 17 can then be driven off to a drive wheel of the forme cylinder 16. The drive connection 68 (shown as a connecting line) can be made as a gear connection or via belt and is executed encapsulated in development. For the drive of the dyeing and possibly dampening unit 14; 20 via their own drive motors 64; 67 or a cylinder 16; 17; In principle, it is to be applied to the one shown in FIG.

In contrast to FIG. 9, the two cylinders 16; 17 of each printing unit 13 in the embodiment of FIG. 10, although in each case by a common drive motor 61, but driven on the forme cylinder 16. The drive can again axially, z. Example, via a gear 62, done or via a on a drive wheel of the forme cylinder 16 driving pinion. From the drive wheel of the forme cylinder 16 can then be driven off to a drive wheel of the transfer cylinder 17. The drive connection 68 may be designed as set forth in FIG. 9. For the drive of the dyeing and possibly dampening unit 14; 20 via their own drive motors 64; 67 or a cylinder 16; 17; 18 is again basically to apply to Fig. 8 executed.

In contrast to the embodiment indicated in FIG. 8 or 9 by dotted lines without their own rotary drive of the dyeing and / or dampening unit 14; 20, it is however in a further advantageous, from the transfer cylinder 17 to the dyeing and / or dampening unit 14; 20 to drive. Thus, a clear moment flow can be achieved and possibly occurring tooth flank changes can be avoided. An embodiment of such a drive train is shown schematically in Fig. 11.

The drive motor 61 drives via a pinion 71 on a rotationally rigidly connected to the forme cylinder 16 drive wheel 72, which in turn drives on a torsionally rigidly connected to the transfer cylinder 17 drive wheel 73. The drive wheel 73 is either widened or it is a second drive 74 connected to the transfer cylinder 17. The widened or additional drive wheel 73; 74 drives via a rotatably mounted on a pin 76 of the forme cylinder 16 drive wheel 77 on a drive wheel 78 of the dyeing and / or dampening unit 14; 20. The drive wheels 72; 73; 74; 77; 78 are preferably designed as gears. In the event that the forme cylinder 16 is axially displaceable in an axially displaceable manner, for example by + .DELTA.L, at least the pinion 71 and the drive wheels 72 to 74 are made straight toothed. Between drive motor 61 and the gear 62 of pinion 71 and drive wheel 72 may additionally be a dashed lines indicated, encapsulated auxiliary gear 62 'may be arranged. Alternatively, the drive to the forme cylinder 16 can take place axially on the journal 76, whereby an axial movement of the forme cylinder 16, if necessary, takes place via a coupling which does not show an axial relative movement between the forme cylinder 16 and the drive motor 61. The satellite cylinder 18 is also driven in this illustration via a pinion 71 on an associated drive wheel 79, in particular gear 79. Each driven by an independent drive motor 61 drive train is in an advantageous embodiment, at least for themselves, possibly encapsulated in even smaller units (stichliiert shown in Fig. 11).

The described embodiments of the printing unit 02 and the printing units 13 and their cylinders 16; 17; 18 or the drive allows a low-vibration, accurate printing high quality with respect to the achievable Product strength low technical and spatial effort.

After printing the z. B. six printed pages wide web 03 runs this, possibly via unspecified baffles and / or draw rollers, in the area of the superstructure 04 and z. B. by the longitudinal cutting devices 06 (FIG. 12). This has z. B. a roller 81, for example, a driven by its own drive motor 80 pull roller 81, with which pressure rollers can work together to avoid slippage. Longitudinal cutting device 06 and the draw roller 81 may also be carried out separately from each other, but preferably with the longitudinal cutting device 06 as a reprisal another roller acts together. In this longitudinal cutting devices 06, the web 03, for example, in several, z. B. three, partial web widths 03a; 03b; 03c, short part tracks 03a; 03b; 03c (symbolized by center lines, lines 03a, 03b merely indicated), cut longitudinally before these partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c subsequent guide elements, for. As rolls of registering devices 08, turning bars of turning devices 07, run-on rollers for the funnel inlet or draw rolls are supplied. In order to achieve a low-vibration web transport with respect to the web tension, individual, several or all non-driven or only by friction with the web 03a; 03b; 03c driven guide elements which are used to guide partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c are provided are executed with a reduced length. Thus, in addition to the length of the otherwise for z. B. six pages wide machines large required strength of the vanes and thus significantly reduce the inertia. The risk of vibrations in the web tension, which otherwise exists in particular when there is a change in speed, is effectively reduced, which in turn is reflected in the passer-loading and thus in the quality of the print. The following remarks on the guide elements of reduced length, the lateral location changeability and the assignment of a register roller to another guide element are to be applied to a variety of printing machines, but of particular advantage i. V. m. wide, z. B. six plates wide machines. 12 shows, in a perspective oblique view, a first exemplary embodiment of at least part of the superstructure 04. As an example, the partial track 03b is shown in FIG. 12 as a partial track 03b turned from the center to the outside. A second of the partial webs 03a; 03c could also be turned into another flight, for example, by means of a second such turning device 07. A second turning device can, for. B. above or below the first turning device 07 lie.

The turning device 07 has, as a guide element 82, as usual, two parallel or crossed turning bars 82, which with the transport direction of the incoming part web 03a; 03b; 03c form an angle of about 45 ° or 135 °, and by means of which an incoming web 03a; 03b; 03c is laterally displaceable and / or can be staggered. The turning bars 82 advantageously have a length L82, the projection of which on the transverse extent of the incoming partial web 03a; 03b; 03c insignificantly larger, z. B. 0% to 20% greater than the width of the einlautenden Teilbahn 03a; 03b; 03c is, d. H. the length L82 is approximately 1.4 to 1.7 times the partial web width. At least the length L82 is selected such that its projection is less than or equal to twice the width of a two-side width partial web 03a; 03b; 03c is, d. H. the length L82 is at most 2.8 times the partial web width. In an advantageous embodiment, the turning bars 82 are each mounted individually on carriers 83, which transverse to the direction of the incoming partial web 03a; 03b; 03c can be moved on at least one guide 84. The now "short" turning bars 82 can now be brought into the required position from the desired web guide, depending on the requirements.Possible, both turning bars 82 can also be mounted on such a carrier 83.

Staggered, turned, transferred and / or fallen partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c experienced with respect to other partial webs 03a; 03c i. d, R. an offset in the direction and are therefore corrected by means of a register device 08 in the longitudinal register. The Register device 08 has, as guide element 86, at least one roller 86 which is movable parallel to the direction of travel. The roller 86 or a plurality of rollers 86 of the register device 08 advantageously have a length L86 which is insignificantly larger, for. B. 0% to 20% greater than the width of the incoming partial web 03a; 03b; 03c is. At least the length L86 is less than or equal to twice the width of a two-side-width partial web 03a; 03b; 03c. In an advantageous embodiment, the register device 08 is transverse to the direction of the incoming partial web 03a; 03b; 03c stored on at least one guide 87 movable. The now narrow register device 08 or its short rollers 86 can now be brought to the required position from the desired web guide as required.

In addition to the cutting, possibly turning and possibly registers the sub-web 03a; 03b; 03c in the superstructure 04 u. U. on more, non-driven vanes, such as guide rollers, not shown, performed before finally a Falseaufbau 11 upstream casserole or Harfenwalze 88 of the so-called. Harp 09 (Fig. 1) is supplied. For straight from running webs 03 or partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c is in the superstructure 04 upstream of the harp roller 89, for example, over the full web width b03 reaching, in the transport direction spatially variable register roller 91 and a guide roller 92 is arranged. ^{'** •} '

In an advantageous embodiment, a length L88 of a guide roller and / or harp roller 88; 93 insignificantly larger, z. B. 0% to 20% greater than the width of the incoming partial web 03a; 03b; 03c. At least the length L88; L93 (Fig. 13) is less than or equal to twice the width of a two-side width subbeam 03a; 03b; 03c. 12, the "short" harp roller 88 is realized as section 88 of a harp roller 89 divided in this embodiment, but extending over a total of six pages of printed webs 3. The sections 88 are mounted rotatably independently of one another here. However, instead of or in addition to a portion 88, the "short" harp roller 88, 93 may also be embodied as a harp roller 93 arranged individually on a rack, as shown in Fig. 13. It may then either be fixed to the frame or else be arranged on a support 94 on a guide 96 transversely to the direction of the incoming part of the web 03a; 03b;

Since the offset when turning, shifting, falls, etc. only this part of the web 03a; 03b; 03c and is bound to their special web guide, in an advantageous embodiment, the required register device 08 at least one of the course of the partial web 03a; 03b; 03c determining guide elements, such. B. the turning device 07 or a turning bar 82 or the harp 09 or a "short" harp roller 93, are assigned.

In Fig. 13, the "short" register means 08 is associated, for example, with the "short" harp roller 93 and together with this on the guide 96 transversely to the direction of the incoming part track 03b; 03c adjustable.

14, the "short" register device 08 is associated, for example, with one of the "short" turning bars 82 and, together with the latter, can be moved in position relative to the guide 84 transversely to the direction of the incoming partial web 03b. Although this arrangement is shown here for crossed turning bars 82, but to apply to parallel turning bars 82 of FIG. In the case of the crossed or mutually orthogonal turning bars 82 is at least one (here two) guide roller 97 with perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the roller 81 extending axis of rotation.

In an advantageous development, in the superstructure 04 of a three-wide printing machine per entire web 03 two such, with register and turning device 08; 07 or register and harp roller 93 together "spatially variable" devices arranged above or below each other. The guides 84; 96 (FIGS. 13 and 14) of the mentioned exemplary embodiments can be realized in many different ways. For example, the guides 84; 96 be designed as spindles with at least sections threaded, which rotatably mounted on both sides and z. B. are rotatably driven by a drive, not shown. The carriers 83; 94 can in the manner of sliding blocks in rigid guides 84; 96, z. B. on profiles, be performed. In this case, a drive of the carrier 83; 94 also via a drivable spindle or otherwise done.

By means of the transversely adjustable turning bar 82 are variable transfers or offset of partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c over one or two partial web widths (or even multiples of a half partial web width) away possible. Here, the printed partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c in the flight of one of several, here three, transverse to the direction of juxtaposition of the former 101; 102; 103 (FIG. 15) of the folding structure 11. The transfer takes place, for example, to meet the requirement of different strengths of individual strands or ultimately intermediate or end products, at the same time an effective printing with the fullest possible web widths should be made.

For n full tracks to be printed 03; 03 '(eg n printing towers 01) of a respective maximum width b03 of m printed pages, the superstructure 04 advantageously has at least (n * (m / 2 - 1)) turning devices 07. In the case of a six page wide printing machine and z. B. three tracks 03; 03 '(or three printing towers 01) per section are six turning devices 07 per section of advantage.

In one embodiment of a printing press with z. B. two sections of three printing towers 01 and a total of six provided for the two-sided four-color four printing pages wide webs 03; 03 '; 03 "are arranged at least three turning devices 07 per section. In an advantageous embodiment of a printing machine with z. B. two sections of two printing towers 01 and a total of four provided for the two-sided four-color printing six printed pages wide webs 03; 03 '; 03 ", four turning devices 07 are arranged per section, for example, and in this printing machine with two sections or a total of four printing towers 01 (four webs 03, 03 '), a product with a total thickness of, for example, 96 pages is collected In addition to the offset of a partial web 03a, 03b, 03c by an integer multiple of its partial web width b03a, an operating mode is advantageous in which a partial web 03a, 03b, 03c is an odd multiple of half the partial web width b03a and / or funnel width (ie by the factor This can be achieved by means of long turning bars (not shown) reaching across the entire width of the printing machine or the width b03 of the entire web 03, but also advantageously by means of the above-described portable "short" turning bars 82 are made. The turning bars 82 are then arranged, for example, as shown in Fig. 15 so that the first of the sub-web 03a; 03b; 03c looped turning bar 82 at least over an entire width of a subsequent folding former 101; 102; 103 is aligned, while the second turning bar 82 at least with two adjacent halves of two juxtaposed subsequent formers 101; 102; 103 is aligned.

The partial track 03a offset by an odd multiple of half the funnel width b101 or partial track width b03a; 03b; 03c thus runs "between" the formers 101, 102, 103. This is shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 using the example of the six pages wide hopper arrangement on a two-side part web 03a, 03b, 03c, but also on machines of other widths Thus, no partial webs 03a, 03b, 03c or partial webs 03a, 03b, 03c of half a hopper width b101 which are only one printed side must be printed as such and passed through the machine. The part track 03a offset by an odd multiple of half the part track width b03a; 03b; 03c is in front of the former 101; 102; 103 in a between the two aligned folding hoppers 101; 102; 103 lying escape longitudinally and runs on the folding structure 11 and the harp 09, ie undivided and / or split harp roller 89 and / or "short" harp roller 93, (Fig. 16).

FIG. 16 is a schematic sectional view of FIG. 15 with harp rollers 89 shown by way of example differently. 93, wherein, for example, the partial web 03c has been offset from its original position (shown unfilled) by one and a half partial web widths b03a. It can, for example, if they are provided with a further longitudinal cutting device 104 in front of the formers 101; 102; 103 is cut (then in each case one printed page or newspaper page wide), each half in each case with the partial webs 03a and 03b on each of a former 101; 102 are led. The two (intermediate) products then have z. B. in each case at least one pressure side wide partial web 03c1; 03c2 a previously two printed pages wide sub-web 03a; 03b; 03c on. In addition, partial webs 03a '; 03b '; 03c 'from others, z. B. in another printing unit 02 or another printing tower 01 printed webs 03 'on one or more of the harp rollers 89; 93 accumulate. The sub-webs 03a, 03a ', 03c1 running over or under one another in the same flight; 03b, 03b ', 03c2; 03c 'can now B. each to a strand 109; 111; 112 summarized a former 103; 102; 103 are supplied. In the exemplary embodiment, it is therefore possible to use two webs 03, each printed on both sides, in double-size and three-width printing units (for example four-color). 03 'products or intermediates (also called books or books) with the following, depending on the occupancy of the forme cylinder 16 and the corresponding mode of operation of the folder 12 different number of pages produce: In single production, ie the forme cylinder 16 is in the circumferential direction with two printing plates 19 different Printed pages A1, A2 to F1, F2 (or A1 ', A2' to F1 ', F2' for the second web 03 ') occupied and takes place in the folder 12, a cross-cutting and collecting, so are on the strands 109 and 111 respectively two different booklets with 10 each Print pages, and over the strand 112 two different booklets each with 4 printed pages generated. A total product has z. B. 48 pages. If this printing machine is operated in double production, ie the forme cylinder 16 is in the circumferential direction with two printing plates 19 same printed pages A1, A1; to F1, (or A1 ', A1' to F1 ', F1') occupied and in the folder 12 is not collecting, so are on the strands 09, 111 and 112, two identical successive issues of the above page numbers generated. It is a total product with z. B. only 24 pages, but produced with double output.

The harp rollers 89; 93, in particular if they are executed undivided over the full length, can be rotationally driven in a development on its own, not shown drive motors. These are then z. B. with respect to their speed, u. U. also their location, run adjustable and are to take over current setpoints with the machine control or an electronic master in connection.

As shown in FIG. 17, the folding structure 11 has at least two stacking hoppers 101, 106 arranged one above the other; 102, 107; 103, 108, whose planes of symmetry S in each case in a common escape of the printing press straight through part of web 03a; 03b; 03c lie. In particular, the planes of symmetry S of the two stacked formers 101, 106 fall; 102, 107; 103, 108 substantially together with a median plane M of a two printed pages wide, straight running, only deflected in the vertical direction partial web 3a; 3b; 3c (3a ⁽ 3b; 3c 'and 3a ";3b"; 3c "and 3a'", 3b '", 3c'", etc., respectively).) The partial webs 3a, 3b, 3c, etc. are shown in FIG. 17 partially pulled through for a reason explained below (for FIG. 18) and to a dashed line to another part.

For the six printing pages wide printing press 17 two vertically offset groups of three formers 101, 102, 103 and 106, 107, 108 are arranged according to FIG. For four printing-wide presses, this can be two, For eight-page wide presses, four funnels should be side by side. In each case an upper and a lower former 101, 106; 102, 107; 103, 108 are aligned in pairs in the above-mentioned manner to one another and to a respective center plane M. The three formers 101; 102; 103 and 106, respectively; 107; 108 of a group are transverse to the direction of the partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c offset from one another next to each other and arranged in an advantageous embodiment substantially at a same height. However, they may also be vertically offset from each other and / or have different vertical dimensions, but then z. B. in the horizontal plane at least partially overlap.

Seen in web running direction, the folding structure 11 at least in front of one of the superimposed groups of formers 101; 102; 103 and 106, respectively; 107; 108 the funnel inlet of the webs 03; 03 '; or partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c specifying harp 09, d. H. a group of a plurality of parallel casserole rolls harp rollers 89 offset from one another in the radial direction; 93, over which different tracks 03; 03 'or partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c; or 03a '; 03b '; 03c 'etc. are transferred from the superstructure 04 in the folding structure 11. Following the harp rollers 89; 93 they become a strand 109; 111; 112 or multiple strands 109; 111; 112 summarized. The later position of the partial web 03a; 03b; 03c; or 03a '; 03b '; 03c 'in strand 109; 111; 112 or whose printed pages in the intermediate and / or end product u. a. by the choice of a relative position to other, the Harfe 09 continuous partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c; or 03a '; 03b '; 03c 'already set in the harp 09. The harp rollers 89; 93 of a harp 09 are mutually vertically and / or horizontally offset and preferably stored as a unit in a common frame. In principle, for each of the vertically offset groups of formers 101; 102; 103 and 106, respectively; 07; 108 such a harp 09 may be provided.

In order to save height, in an advantageous embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 19, the two are arranged one above the other but in their own right Symmetry plane aligned with each other formers 101, 106; 102, 107; 103, 08 a common harp 09 on. For n full tracks to be printed 03; 03 '(eg n printing towers 01 of a section) of a respective maximum width b03 of m printed pages, the harp 09 advantageously comprises at least (n ^* m / 2) harp rollers 88; 89; 93, whose axes of rotation z. B. are substantially in a common plane, and which are preferably stored in a common frame. In the case of the present six pages width printing machine and z. B. two tracks 03; 03 '(or two printing towers 01) are at least six harp rollers 88; 89; 93 per harp 09 of advantage.

In one embodiment of a section of the printing press with three printing towers 01 and three provided for the two-sided four-color printing tracks 03; 03 '; 03 ", at least nine harp rollers 88, 89, 93 are arranged per harp 09. In this section, a product with a total thickness of, for example, 72 pages can then be produced in the collective operation.

In an advantageous embodiment of a printing machine with z. B. two sections of two printing towers 01 and a total of four provided for the two-sided four-color printing six printed pages wide webs 03; 03 '; At least six harp rollers 88, 89, 93 per harp 09 of one section are arranged in each of these six harp rollers 88, 89, 93. Thus, twelve harp rollers 88 can be arranged in two structurally separate harps 09, eg over a common folding structure 11 or two Falzaufbauten 11, but also in a structurally common harp 09 eg be arranged in two escapes.In this printing machine with two sections or a total of four printing towers 01 (four tracks 03, 03 ') is then in the collective operation, a product with a total thickness of eg 96 pages can be generated.

In one embodiment of a printing press with z. B. two sections of two printing towers 01 and a total of four provided for the two-sided four-color printing six printed pages wide webs 03; 03 '; 03 "are at least six harp rollers 88; 89; 93 per harp 09 arranged a section. These six harp rollers 88; 89; 93 per section, so here twelve, in two structurally separate harps 09 z. B. on a common folding structure 11 or two Falzaufbauten 11, but also in a structurally common harp 09 z. B. be arranged in two alignments. In this printing machine with two sections or a total of four printing towers 01 (four tracks 03, 03 ') is then in the collective operation, a product with a total strength of z. B. 96 pages generated.

If only one folding structure 11 is provided for two sections, the number of harp rollers required is 89; 93 according to the configuration of the two sections. If the folding structure 11 is arranged between these two sections, then either all the harp rollers 89; 93 in an escape or to save height the harp rollers 89; 93 of each section each arranged in alignment and the alignment with each other in the radial direction offset horizontally. The harp rollers 89; 93 of the two escapes are here z. B. again arranged in a common frame.

If, as indicated in FIG. 1, two folding structures 11 are provided for the two sections, it may nevertheless be advantageous for at least one of the two harps 09 to have a number of harp rollers 89; 93, possibly in the two o. G. Align, which would be required for both sections. Thus, there is an even greater degree of flexibility in product strength and composition. In a section printed sheets 03; 03 'can now be supplied to the other section if necessary for further processing of the harp 09 and vice versa.

According to FIG. 18, at least one of the partial webs 03a; 03b, 03c, etc., which are in front of the upper former 101; 102; 103 arranged common harp 09 passes through, on the lower former 106; 107; 108 feasible or guided. Depending on the desired strength of the individual intermediates (booklets, books) are more or less of the partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c etc. on the upper and lower former 101; 102; 103 and 106, respectively; 107; 108 to convict. Depending on the production requirements so different strands 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 on the respective lower and upper former 101; 102; 103 and 106, respectively; 107; 108 will be given. For example, the partial paths shown in FIG. 17 in the form of a strand 113; 114; 116 on the respective lower former 106; 107; 108, and the solid on the respective top Former 101; 102; 103 led. Thus, depending on where the "separation" in superimposed partial webs 03a, 03b, 03c, etc. is from the common harp 09, a flexible production of variously strong intermediate products (booklets, books) or end products with reduced effort is possible. 18, a second escape of harp rollers 89, 93 is shown by dashed lines, by means of which, as described above, for example, partial webs 03a, 03b, 03c etc. can be received from another section.

In the case of multi-colored products, it is advantageous in the use of the described harp 09 folder assembly 11 in terms of flexibility, all printing units 02 or printing towers 01 or the paths of the web 03; 03 'with the same color. So z. B. the web 03; 03 'and / or partial web 03a; 03b; 03c etc. or the printing unit 13 for a colored cover sheet flexibly selectable and the strength of the intermediates variable.

^• 1. I

The aforementioned folding structure 11 with only one harp 09 for two superposed formers 101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108 is also suitable for other printing machines with different cylinder widths and cylinder circumferences. Such, from two stacked formers 101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108 and a common harp 09 existing Falzoberbau 11 may also be arranged on a third former with its own harp 09. The described folding structure 11 with a plurality of vertically offset formers 101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108 assigned harp 09 is also on three superposed formers 101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108 well applicable. Outside pages, for example, of an outer book can thus be assigned to a specific web guide and / or a specific printing tower / printing unit.

Through the multiple formers 01; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108 associated harp 09 it is possible, the superimposed partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c etc. depending on the desired product to flexibly process books of different sizes, without the need for a great deal of additional, unnecessary dislocations of partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c etc. would be required. So z. B. of four superimposed partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c etc. in one case, three tracks on one and one on the other former 101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108 are guided, while another time each two partial webs 03a; 03b; 03c etc. summarized on a former 101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108 are guided. It is particularly advantageous that adjacent strands 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 different degrees, as shown in Fig. 17, can be summarized.

The formers 101; 102; 103; 06; 107; In each case, upstream tension hammers 117 and hopper inlet rollers 118, as well as tension rollers 121 (FIG. 19) provided in the hemming structure 11, each have their own drive motors 119. In Fig. 19, the tension roller 117 for the lower group of the former 106; 107; 108 not visible. The respective drive motor 119 of the draw rollers 121 is shown in FIG. 19 merely by filling the respective draw roller 121. Each of the formers 101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108, at least one such driven draw roller 121 is arranged downstream in an advantageous embodiment, which with pressure rollers or a pressure roller on the strand 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 cooperates. In addition, the folding structure 11 preferably has non-driven guide rollers 122, via which the one printing side wide strands 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 can be performed.

Particularly advantageous, for. B. in terms of compliance / adjustment of longitudinal registers, also has the folder 12 at least one own, of the printing units 02nd mechanically independent drive motor 120. While the drive motors 119 of the tractor inlet rollers 117; 118; 121 of the Falzauf construction 11 and / or driven tension rollers 81 of the superstructure 04 must be performed only regulated with respect to a speed (with respect. An angular position can be performed), the drive motor 120 is performed on the folding unit 12 in an advantageous embodiment with respect to its angular position controlled or regulated ,

Thus, it is possible in one embodiment, the mechanically independently driven printing units 02 and the folding apparatus 12 (or their drive motors 61, 120) to specify an angular position with respect to a virtual electronic master axis. In another embodiment, for. B. determines the angular position of the folder 12 (or its drive motor 120) and based on this, the relative angular position of the printing units 02 and 13 printing units specified for this. The z. B. only with respect to their speed controlled drive motors 80; 119 of the driven rollers 81; 117; 118 receive their speed specification, for example, from the machine control.

By the execution of the web-fed rotary printing press with triple-wide and double-sized transfer and forming cylinders and the corresponding design of the FafΣaufbaus, can be by means of a train, for example, in double production

- a book with twelve pages, or

- a book with four pages and a book with eight pages, or

- two books with six pages, or

- produce three books with four pages and more variations.

In collected production, the page numbers of the intermediate products then collected from two longitudinally folded sections are doubled.

For printing in tabloid format the respective page numbers have to be doubled. The dimensioning of the cylinder 16; 17; 18 and the groups of formers 101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108 is to be applied in each case to "lying" printed pages, wherein in the circumferential direction or running direction of the web 03, 03 ';03a;03b; 03c a section A; B; C has two lying printed pages, then the forme cylinder 16 then eg. The number of printed pages in the longitudinal direction remains per web 03, 03 ';03a;03b; 03c or cylinder 16; 17; 18 or funnel width.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the triple-width printing press, the folder 12 with a transport cylinder 123, z. B. collecting and / or folding blade, executed, which has a circumference for receiving more than five circumferentially successively arranged section lengths and a corresponding number of holding devices 129.

The folding apparatus 12 are u.a. three strands 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 of three juxtaposed formers 101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108 fed simultaneously. However, the folder can also be up to six strands 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 are fed from different funnel groups, which are then processed into a product: "

The transport cylinder 123 is provided with an o.g. large extent to ensure accordingly large adjustment movements (cutting, holding, folding) at high production speeds safely. On the other hand, the increased radius of curvature reduces the pronounced oblique cut edge of the cross-cut product, especially in the case of strong products.

Fig. 20 shows a schematic side view of the folding apparatus 12. The folding apparatus 12 has at least one inlet, here two inlets, for one or more strands 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 on. The strand 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 passes through a train roller pair 124 for adjusting the voltage and strikes the transport cylinder 123 at the level of a cutting gap 126 between the transport cylinder 123 on the one hand and a cutting cylinder 127 on the other. Instead of two entrances and two cutting gaps 126, one, three or more may also be provided. In an advantageous development, at least one pressure roller 140 is arranged as an abutment in the region of the puncture needle penetration (in the case of a Punkturfalzapparates), ie at the point of Aufnadeins of the strand bundle immediately before the cutting gap 126. This has, for example, circumferential, corresponding to the arrangement of the needles in the axial direction of grooves in which the puncturing needles can penetrate after passing through the strand bundle / the strand.

Cutting the strand 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 or strand bundle takes place in the cutting gap 126 between the cutting and transport cylinder 127; 123 by at least one cutting blade 128 of the cutting cylinder 127, which cooperates, for example, with a corresponding, not shown, cutting bar on the transport cylinder 123 as an abutment.

The cutting cylinder 127 has a circumference corresponding to at least one, preferably two or more lengths of the webs 03; 04 to be produced signatures and carries two cutting blades 128th

The folder 12 shown here has two such, arranged on the circumference of the transport cylinder 123 cutting cylinder 127, which each carry two cutting blades 128. As shown, two strands 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 or strand bundles 135 (eg, coming from different formers 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108) are guided into the two cutting gaps 126 and cut there separately. The In an advantageous embodiment, cutting knives 128 are arranged slightly offset from one another by 180 ° relative to one another on the circumference, in order to prevent a further cutting of a signature recorded first in the collecting operation. It is thus a signature shorter and the subsequent longer than half the circumference of the cutting cylinder 1 7 cut. In this case, a length of a signature is to be understood as an average length.

The folding apparatus 12 may, in an advantageous embodiment, have a device (not shown) for shortening the effective circumferential section length. In a first variant for this purpose, the transport cylinder 123 in the region of its circumference between two transport devices 129 not shown, optionally in the radial direction out of the peripheral surface of the transport cylinder out and back into movable Verdrängerleiste which upon exiting the peripheral surface effective shortening of Signature with respect to the scope or effective enlargement of the distance between two causes. In an alternative embodiment, for example, the transport cylinder 123 has on its circumference in a region which is covered by accommodated product sections, a recess or depression (eg a groove or groove), into which a received product section by a corresponding projection (eg Strip or noses) on the circumference of the cutting cylinder 127 can be pressed. This device preferably has the second, ie in FIG. 20, the lower of the two cutting cylinders 127. Thus, the signature cut at the second (lower) cutting cylinder 127 can also be cut without again truncating a signature (in particular at its trailing end) which is already resting on the transport cylinder 123. The location of the activated, ie in operative position Device for the shortening (interaction of roller and bar or extension of a displacer on the transport cylinder 123) is advantageously carried out within a section length following the cutting gap 126 (viewed in the direction of rotation). The circumference of the transport cylinder 123 corresponds to more than five, in particular seven, section lengths or seven lengths of the signature ("seven-field transport cylinder 123"). The holding devices 129 can also be embodied as grippers 129 (gripper folder) Furthermore, seven cutting strips are arranged, which are preferably each slightly (eg 0.3 to 3 cm) in the direction of rotation The clamping point (gripper folder) or the puncture puncture (Punkturfalzapparat) are arranged spaced on the lateral surface of the transport cylinder 123. The circumference of the jaw cylinder 132 preferably corresponds to more than five, in particular seven section lengths or seven lengths of the signature.

The strand 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 truncated signature (section length, eg length of a stationary printed page, especially newspaper page) is further promoted by the holding device 129 on the transport cylinder 123.

On the transport cylinder 123 further seven folding blades 130 are mounted, which are each extended on reaching a gap 131 (depending on the collective or normal Belieber every ⁵ times or more times) between the transport cylinder 123 and a jaw cylinder 132 to the transported on the transport cylinder 123 signatures to pass the folding jaw cylinder 132 and fold. For this purpose, the jaw cylinder 132 in the circumferential direction uniformly spaced z. B. as many jaws (not shown) on how the number of folding blades 130 and / or the holding devices 129 on the transport cylinder 127, in particular seven. The folded products are transferred from the jaw cylinder 132 to a paddle wheel 133 and from there to a delivery device 134, z. B. a conveyor belt 134 designed. Preferably, the folding apparatus 12, or its transport cylinder 123 is designed so that it can be switched between a mode for a normal and a collective mode optionally. When collecting the transport cylinder 123 is the signature (product section) is not yet at the first passage of the gap 131 to the next cylinder 132 from, but takes in a further revolution with the same, the first round, z. B. the jaw cylinder 132 passed, the first signature bearing holding means 129 at least one more signature before the so-collected signatures are delivered together in the gap 131 to the jaw cylinder 132. In the mode of normal operation, the transport cylinder 123 transmits the signature each time the first passage of the gap 131 to the next cylinder 132. The transport cylinder 123 is preferably implemented in a convertible execution as Punkturzylinder 123, in particular with seven Punkturleisten 129 in the circumference.

Cutting 127, transport 123, jaw cylinder 132 and possibly paddle 133 are preferably driven by at least one drive motor 136 (shown schematically in FIG. 19 drive motor 120) mechanically independent of printing units 03, superstructure 04 and folding structure 11. The drive is advantageously via a gear, in particular a reduction gear, from the drive motor 136 to one or more of the cylinder 123; 127; 132 of the folding apparatus 12. ^' '

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 20, the drive motor 136 drives the cutting cylinder 127 (or one of a plurality of cutting cylinders 127) via an unillustrated transmission (eg, unspecified pinion or drive wheels). From the latter is driven onto the transport cylinder 123 and from there to the jaw cylinder 132 and the possibly further cutting cylinder 127. From the jaw cylinder 132 is driven here via a belt drive 137 to the paddle wheel 133. In a variant indicated only by dashed lines in FIG. 20, the drive motor 136, not shown for this case, is driven onto the transport cylinder 123 via a pinion 138 or drive wheel 138 (dashed line). From the latter, the cutting cylinder 127 and the jaw cylinder 132 are driven. From the jaw cylinder 132 is again on the belt drive 137 on the paddle wheel

133 driven. In both cases described, the delivery device 134 preferably has its own one of the cylinders 123, 127; 132 and the paddle wheel 133 mechanically independent drive motor.

Cutting 127, transport 123 and jaw cylinder 132 may also be mechanically independent of each other and driven by the printing units by their own drive motors.

In another advantageous drive embodiment, cutting 127, transport 123 and jaw cylinder 132 are driven by at least one common or alternatively by one each of the printing units mechanically independent drive motor 136, while in a first variant paddle wheel 133 and delivery device

134 by a common drive motor mechanically independent of the cylinders 123; 127; 132 and the printing units and in a second variant are each driven in rotation by their own drive motors.

A possibly provided band system for guiding the product sections into and through the folding apparatus 12 can also be mechanically independent of the cylinders 123; 127; 132 be driven.

With the execution of the transport cylinder 123 with seven section lengths on the circumference, it is possible for the above reasons, twelve tracks 03 and the corresponding number of partial tracks 03a; 03b; 03c etc. (up to seventy-two paper layers), divided into up to six strands 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 to lead to the folder 12. Leave it itself by means of a folder 12 without collecting a product with z. B. a total of 144 pages, especially newspaper pages produce. If the folder 12 executed for the collective operation, so can be by means of six webs 03, the product of z. B. 144 pages or more tracks 03 even higher page numbers produce. For the latter product, the folder 12 is designed, for example, as a wheel rebate, or else the holding devices 129 and the jaws have to be designed to accommodate such a large number of layers.

It is advantageous in this case if, in the entry area, one pair of draw rollers 124 or several pairs of draw rollers 124 each have at least one own drive motor 139. As a result, in the input region of the folding apparatus 12 a plurality of strands 109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116 are summarized. In an advantageous development of the folding apparatus 12, as shown, in the entrance area two pairs of draw rollers 124 and two cooperating with the transport cylinder 123 cutting cylinder 127. As a result, two "bundles" of several strands 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116 can be assembled in the input region, and these bundles are successively guided onto the transport cylinder 123 and cut separately In this case, bundles of different or the same number of strands 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116 in both pairs of draw rolls 124, or else only all or a number of strands 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116 can be used Zugwalzenpaare 124 are supplied.

In the illustrated embodiment, the folder 12 has a further, driven by a drive motor 141 pull group 142 (or two more in the case of two enemas) in front of the cutting gap 126. This is particularly advantageous when two cutting cylinders 127 are provided. The pull groups 142 are then spaced the same distance along the "bundle path" from the associated cutting gap 126. In an advantageous embodiment of a folding apparatus 12 - in particular, but not exclusively for the above-described and described folding apparatus 12 - has this instead of (or the) cutting cylinder 127 with two circumferentially successively arranged cutting blades 128 a cutting cylinder 127 'with four cutting blades 128 in Circumferential direction (FIG. 21). The circumference of the cutting cylinder 1 7 'corresponds essentially to four section lengths of the product to be cut. With one revolution, four cuts are made through the four knives 128 arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction. The four knives 128 can advantageously be spaced apart from one another by an equidistant arrangement, alternately 90 ° -δ and 90 ° -tδ, wherein δ represents a small angle (eg smaller than 2 °, in particular smaller than 1. In particular, should the longer and the shorter of the average section length differ by about 1 to 5, in particular 1, 5 to 3.5 mm, ie two successive sections differ in their length in total by 3 to 7 mm.

While the cutting force is possibly increased, a reduction in the wear of grooved rubber, pressure bars and / or knives is effected. By optimized diameter design of Schneidzylihders 127 'takes place a reduction of the excavation effect in the grooved rubber and the bending load of the knife 128th

For example, two or more strands or strands 135 may be combined prior to entry into the cutting gap 126 via a roller or roller pair 125 - driven by a motor (as a pull group 125) or as a non-driven (guide roller). However, it is also possible to supply only one strand bundle 135 to the folding apparatus 12 and to guide it into the cutting gap 126. In Fig. 21 has been omitted for simplicity on the detailed presentation of the remaining conveyor system (drive motor 141 driven train group 142, etc.) and the drive motor 136 including drive train, which advantageously in one of the above variants (but without upper cutting cylinder 127) may be performed. The circumference corresponds to four (average) lengths of the tracks 03; 04 to be produced signatures. Again, in one embodiment, as set forth above, the cutting blades 128 are not equidistant from the circumference of the cutting cylinder 127 ', but an angular segment is alternated slightly greater than 90 ° and a slightly smaller than 90 ° at the periphery.

For folders or folders 12 for higher page numbers and higher speeds is next to the centrifugal forces, the needling (puncture) or terminals (gripper) and the folding itself and the cutting process and cutting performance is a critical parameter. Therefore, because of the possibility of cutting strands of large product thicknesses, the four-circumference cutting cylinder 127 'is particularly advantageously arranged in the above-described printing machine with triple-wide printing units 02 and / or cooperatively with a seven-field transport cylinder 23. However, the four-circumference design is also applicable to any web press and / or co-operative with multi-field (eg, five or seven) transfer cylinders of other formats to increase accuracy and / or product strength. The quadruple cutting cylinder 127 'leads to a smaller tilt of the cutting blade 128 when hitting a cutting bar on the transport cylinder and there possibly provided Nutgummi / which also a lower cutting power (energy or force) is required as the double cutting cylinder 127. A Grooving and dewatering of the knife into the grooved rubber takes place at a considerably smaller angle of inclination of the cutting knife 128. Both the bending stress and the pressing load of the cutting knife 128 are smaller overall than in the case of the double cutting cylinder 127.

With the arrangement of a four-fold cutting cylinder 127 ', despite strong products, a second double cutting cylinder 127 on the circumference of the transport cylinder 123 can be dispensed with.

Also in Fig. 21 is an advantageous embodiment of the folding apparatus 12 - as a supplement for execution with quadruple cutting cylinder 127 'and / or 7-fold transport cylinder 123 or considered individually - represented by a pressing device 143.

The arrangement of a pressing element 143 allows for a better and trouble-free needling of the product sections to be accommodated by puncturing needles 144 (the holding device 129) of the transporting cylinder 123. In this case, the bending stress of the puncturing needles 144 (in short: needles 144) is reduced and / or the danger of bursting and stripping of the product sections during the puncture is reduced. In principle, it is possible to execute the pressure cylinder 143 for this purpose in different ways. For example, the lateral surface corresponding to the axial position of the needles 144 in the circumferential direction (the needles 144 during unwinding receiving) have circumferential grooves or recesses. Also, the lateral surface instead or in addition to this compliant material -. As foam - have, which yields at the puncture of the needles 144 at the point concerned, the strand aufausadelnden 135 but otherwise supports.

In an advantageous embodiment, a one or more parts, clocked Andrückzylinder 143, z. B. with spring-loaded pressing elements 146, provided to the strand 135 or strand bundle 135 during penetration and puncture by the needles 144 firmly against the transport cylinder 123 (collecting cylinder) to press and give the paper no leading to bursting alternative possibility. The pressure cylinder 143 or the pressing elements 146 has or show in an advantageous embodiment complementary to each other in mutual settlement of Andrück- and transport cylinder 143; 123 resulting pattern of the extended needles 144 on a group of recesses 147, in particular holes 147, for receiving the needles 144 on. In Fig. 22, the interaction of needles 144 and the holes 147 of the pressing members 146 is shown schematically. Over the length of the Andrückzylinders 43 can either run as a strip pressure element 146 with a plurality of holes 147 or it can in the axial direction next to each other more pressing 146 are arranged with one or more holes 147, wherein the group of holes 146 are in all cases as stated above to be arranged complementary to the arrangement of the needles 144. The pressure cylinder 143 preferably has a circumference which corresponds to an integer multiple of a section length of the product section. If the circumference of a section length corresponds to a group of above-described, axially spaced holes 144 is provided in cross-section. In a two section lengths corresponding circumference two circumferentially equidistant spaced groups of holes 146 are provided.

The puncturing needles 144 are prior to the puncture z. B. extended completely out of the transport cylinder 123, so that no additional acceleration forces acting on a movement of the puncture strips 129 causing puncture cam. It can be used in cross-section reinforced puncturing needles 144 to increase the stability.

Advantageously, as shown in FIG. 21, the strand 135 or the strand bundle comes to rest on the transport cylinder 123 before the puncture by the needles 144 begins. The application of the pressure element 146 preferably takes place after the strand 135 has run onto the transport cylinder 123 but before the commencement of the puncture by the needles 144. The piercing and puncturing the puncturing needles 144 takes place against these pressing elements 146th

Preferably, a lifting of the pressure elements from the strand or from the paper strands after completion of Aufnadeins. This is supported for example by the radially outwardly directed resilient mounting of the pressing elements.

As stated above, the pressing elements in an advantageous embodiment at the site of the puncture of the puncturing needles 144 holes 147 on. These are z. B. with a slightly larger diameter than the point needles 144 itself. The holes 147 are z. B. tapered from the rear, on the one hand, the relative tilting of the Pointing needles 144 not to hinder the passage and on the other hand still through a narrow hole 147 to prevent the paper at the puncture needle puncture at bursting.

In addition, scraper elements may be provided to aid in the stripping of the paper as the punctures ebb. This can be z. B. by modification in the construction of the spud strip 129 and their movement dergestalt be done so that instead of pivoting Punkturhalter as well as in Räderfalzwerken linearly moving point needles 144 are used. Thereby, the holes 147 in the cylinder body of the pressure-applying cylinder 143 for penetrating the needles 144 can be made small enough to effectively assist in stripping.

In principle, it is also possible to perform the AndrückΣylinder 143 without specially spring-mounted pressing elements 146. Here, for example, the holes 147 may be arranged directly in the lateral surface of the Andrückzylinders 143. They are then again complementary to each other in mutual settlement of Andrück- and transport cylinder 143; 123 resulting pattern of the extended needles 144 arranged. The pressure cylinder 143 may be mounted resiliently in total against the transport cylinder 123, wherein a minimum torque by possibly existing wrap and / or the pulse when penetrating the strand 135 must be taken into account.

In a variant according to FIG. 23, the pressure cylinder 143 is used in conjunction with a two-part cutting cylinder 127. In particular, two strand bundles 135 are guided one after the other in the circumferential direction of the transport cylinder 123. Each of these strand bundles 135 is pressed by a pressure cylinder 143 in the manner described above to the transport cylinder 123. In contrast to FIG. 22, the strand bundles 135 here wrap around the respective pressure cylinder 143 slightly and do not run onto the transport cylinder 123 before they touch the latter. Leave it Spatial conditions - possibly additional pulleys -, so can advantageously a running of the strand 135 or the strand bundle on the transport cylinder 123 again before the beginning of the puncture by the needles 144 and the placement of the pressing element 146 after running of the strand 135 on the Transport cylinder 123, but before the beginning of the puncture by the needles 144 done.

That for the design of the fold inlet, for execution with one or two cutting cylinders 127; 127 ', for forming the cutting cylinder 127; 127 'two or four times, to the arrangement of a Andrückzylinders 143, seven times the size of the transport and / or jaw cylinder 127; 127 '; 132, referred to the drive variants and / or use of a device for shortening an effective section length in the context of one of the figures 20 to 24, although each represents an advantageous embodiment in the context of the respective embodiment, but is also without multiple naming each of the other embodiments Figures 20 to 24 to transfer as meaningful and not contradictory.

The measures mentioned - seven times the transport cylinder 123, four times the cutting cylinder 127, Andrückzylinder 143 - on the folding apparatus 12 are basically considered individually individually, but especially in explicit combination of several or all measures particularly advantageous embodiments of the folder 12 is. This is generally true for various types of presses but particularly to a printing press having one or more of the above-described aggregates for printing six juxtaposed newspaper pages.

Of great advantage are the described embodiments of the printing units 13, the above-described superstructure 04, the folder assembly 11, the folding apparatus 12 and / or the drive concept in connection with a further described below with regard to the arrangement of an additional printing unit 152, with one or more additional Printing units 151, in particular three-cylinder printing units 151, and / or the hereby advantageous web guides and / or printed products (see FIGS. 23 to 25, wherein identically recurring reference signs are in some cases only entered in FIG. 23):

The additional printing units 151 or printing areas are preferably designed corresponding to the printing units 02 as printing units 151 for the indirect planographic printing, d. H. they have between printing point and forme cylinder 16 to a transfer cylinder 17.

A printing tower T1; T2; T3 is at least one additional printing unit 152 (additional printing unit 152) with at least one further printing unit 151, d. H. associated with at least one pressure point. In particular, the printing tower T1; T2; T3 but at least two pressure points in one or two printing units 151, assigned, which are arranged in a common additional pressure unit 152 or in separate additional pressure units 152. These additional pressure points are advantageously above the pressure points of the printing tower T1; T2; T3. The printing tower T1; T2; T3 preferably has a total of eight pressure points through which z. B. depending on web guide and expression of the printing tower T1; T2; T3 forming printing units 02 one or more webs B10; B20; B30; B40 can be printed on one or both sides. The printing units 02 of the printing tower T1; T2; T3 are arranged vertically above one another and are preferably designed as satellite printing units 02.

At least two satellite printing units 02 are additionally two pressure points, z. B. as two three-cylinder printing units 151, assigned, by means of which, for example, two each one-sided in the at least one printing tower T1; T2; T3 printed webs B 0; B20; B30; B40 on its other side are monochrome printable.

The two satellite printing units 02 are associated with each other and components of a printing tower T1; T2; T3 by means of which optionally two tracks B10; B20; B30; B40 each one-sided multicolored or a web B10; B20; B30; B40 multicolored on both sides are printable or is.

The two satellite printing units 02 are stacked on top of each other. They are preferably designed in each case as nine-cylinder satellite pressure units 02.

A three-cylinder printing unit 151 has a cylinder pair of mold 16 and transfer cylinder 17 and a cooperating with one of the transfer cylinders 17 impression cylinder 126.

The two three-cylinder printing units 151 are advantageous (space, assembly) together as a six-cylinder printing unit 152 executed, but may also be formed in each case as a single units. It is also possible that only one pressure point in the form of, for example, a three-cylinder printing unit 151 above the printing tower T1; T2; T3 is provided.

Advantageously, the two three-cylinder printing units 151 (the six-cylinder printing unit 152) are arranged above a last printing location of the two associated satellite printing units 02. The six-cylinder printing unit 152 is z. B. on the associated printing tower T1; T2; T3 stacked. However, it can - depending on the production - on a railway technically associated printing tower T1; T2; T3 different, in particular adjacent, printing tower T1; T2; T3 be stacked.

The satellite printing units 02 and the two three-cylinder printing 151 are assigned to each other in the sense (railway technology) that a web either in a first mode of operation by both satellite printing units 02, in a second mode by one of the satellite printing units 02 and one of the three-cylinder printing units 151, and in a third mode of operation is performed only by the two three-cylinder printing 151. The satellite printing units 02 and the two three-cylinder printing units 151 are also associated with each other in the sense that in a first mode of operation, a first path through both satellite printing units 02 and a second path through the two three-cylinder printing units 151, and in a second mode two lanes each by one of the satellite printing units 02 and by one of the three-cylinder printing units 151, are guided.

Two tracks are z. B. in the way by the printing tower T1; T2; T3 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152 led that they are printed after printing on one side multi-colored and on the other side monochrome.

One of two lanes is z. B. by the printing tower T1; T2; T3 and another web is guided only by the six-cylinder printing unit 152 in such a way that the one web is multicolored on both sides and the other web both sides monochrome (S-guide) or one-sided bicolour (C-guide, not shown) is printed.

At least the printing press has a plurality of printing towers T1 each having two satellite printing units 02; T2; T3 and additionally at least a six-cylinder pressure unit 152.

The printing machine has z. B. at least two, in particular at least three, mutually adjacent printing towers T1; T2; T3, wherein the at least one six-cylinder printing unit 152 on one of the two, in particular three printing towers T1; T2; T3 is stacked. Preferably, no other processing stage, in particular no folding structure and / or folding apparatus, is arranged between the respective printing towers associated with one another in the aforesaid manner. It is essential here that the further printing units 151 are arranged above the printing units 13 of the printing units 02. They are advantageous on one of the printing towers T1; T2; T3 is stacked. In the example, the printing press comprises (at least) three printing towers T1 adjacent to one another in pairs; T2; T3, wherein the at least one six-cylinder printing unit 152 on one of the three printing towers T1; T2; T3 is stacked. The three printing towers T1; T2; T3 is associated with a common six-cylinder printing unit 152, which preferably on the middle of the three printing towers T1; T2; T3 is stacked.

Three tracks are z. B. in the way by at least two of the towers T1; T2; T3 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152 performed that two of the webs after printing on each side of several colors and on the other side monochrome, and the third web are printed on both sides multi-colored (Figures 25, 24, 25).

Two of the three webs are in alternate web routing through at least two of the towers T1; T2; T3 and a third web is guided only by the six-cylinder printing unit 152 in such a way that the first two webs on both sides of multi-colored and the third web both sides monochrome (or one-sided bicoloured) is printed (Fig. 23, 22).

The printing press advantageously comprises means 153 (guide rollers 153 and / or retraction paths, not shown) for guiding the webs, which permits selective operation of the printing press in this and the aforementioned productions (designated by way of example only in FIG. 25). In particular, as indicated in FIG. 25 by way of example for the web B20, guide rollers 153 are provided which guide a web B10; B20; B30; B30 in the additional printing unit 151 allows, which was previously printed in an adjacent satellite printing unit 02, and not in the directly below it. Preferably, in the case of two to be guided by the printing units 151 tracks B10; B20; B30; B30 this previously in the two satellite printing units 02 of the same printing tower T1; T2; T3 printed (FIG. 25: left, FIG. 26: middle, FIG. 27: right). Four webs are in an advantageous example in the way by the three printing towers T1; T2; T3 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152 performed that two of the webs after printing on each side of multi-colored and on the other side monochrome, and the other two webs are printed on both sides multi-colored (Fig 25 to 25). In another web guide are three of four tracks through the three towers T1; T2; T3 and the fourth lane guided only by the six-cylinder printing unit 152 in such a way that three first-mentioned tracks on both sides multicolor and the fourth web both sides monochrome Fig. 23, 22) or one-sided bicolor (not shown) is printed. The printing press advantageously has the above-mentioned means 153 for guiding the webs, which allows an optional operation of the printing press according to the two (or three) modes of operation.

The multicolor means in the aforementioned z. B. four-color.

In one mode of operation of the printing press, the four webs with the three printing towers T1; T2; T3 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152 printed in such a way that the two printed on one side more and on the other side printed webs after printing on a way to a hopper TR or Falzaufbau- 1 between the two multi-colored printed on both sides to come to rest (Fig. 26). The two on one side more and on the other side printed on one side pass through this z. B. the middle of the three towers T1; T2; T3 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152.

In another mode of operation, the four lanes with the three towers T1; T2; T3 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152 printed in such a way that the two on one side more and on the other side printed on one side tracks after printing on a way to a hopper structure TR below the two sides printed on both sides of printed webs (Fig 25). The two on one side more and on the other side printed on one side pass through this z. B. the funnel structure TR nearest the three towers T1; T2; T3 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152.

In another mode of operation, the four lanes with the three towers T1; T2; T3 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152 printed in such a way that the two more on one side and on the other side printed on one side webs after printing on a way to a hopper TR above the two sides of both multicolored printed webs come to rest (Fig 27). The two on one side more and on the other side printed on one side pass through the webs of the three towers T1 remote from the funnel structure TR; T2; T3 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152.

Here, too, the printing machine preferably has means 153 for guiding the webs, which allows an optional operation of the printing press according to the last three modes of operation.

The satellite printing unit has a plurality of, in particular four, pairs of cylinders each of form 16 and transfer cylinder 17, and at least one cooperating with at least one of the transfer cylinder 17 satellite cylinder 18. Advantageously, four pairs of a satellite cylinder 18 is assigned. But there may also be two satellite cylinders 18 to the four pairs.

In one embodiment, in each case two of the pairs are driven as drive composites by a common drive motor 61 which is independent of the respective other drive network. For example, the satellite cylinder 18 (or either one of two) is powered by one of the drive assemblies.

However, the satellite cylinder 18 is advantageous by at least one own Drive motor 61, driven independently of the pairs.

In the case of two satellite cylinders 18, these can be driven jointly by at least one common drive motor 61, independently of the pairs.

The pairs are driven in an advantageous embodiment in each case by at least one own drive motor 61 independently of the other pairs. In this case, each cylinder of the pair may have its own drive motor 61.

In a less expensive embodiment, the two cylinders of the pair are coupled and driven by a common drive motor 61.

An inking unit 14 is driven in a less expensive design by the drive of the associated forme cylinder 16 ago. However, it can also be driven independently of the drive of the associated forme cylinder 16 by its own drive motor 61.

The additional printing unit 151 has a cylinder pair of mold 16 and transfer cylinder 17, and a cooperating with one of the transfer cylinder 17 printing or impression cylinder 18. The same applies to a second envisaged printing unit 151. The reference numbers used here are those of the printing units 02, since in the illustrated embodiment, too, an indirect planographic printing method with the corresponding functionality of the cylinders 16; 17; 18 acts.

Accordingly, the six-cylinder printing unit 152 has two pairs of cylinders each of form 16 and transfer cylinder 17, and each pair on one of the transfer cylinder 17 cooperating impression cylinder. The pair or pairs (of the printing units 151 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152) is or are driven in a preferred embodiment in each case by at least one own drive motor 61 independently of the other pair.

It can, for. B. each cylinder of the pairs have their own drive motor 61. In an advantageous embodiment, however, the two cylinders of the pair are coupled and driven by a common drive motor 6, independently of the other pair of cylinders.

The impression cylinders are driven in an advantageous embodiment, each by its own drive motor 61, regardless of the pairs and each other. This is advantageous in view of the independent positioning of the two printing units.

However, if necessary, the two impression cylinders may be driven by at least one common drive motor 61, independently of the pairs.

In the simplest embodiment, the counter-pressure cylinders can each be driven by the associated pair.

In a preferred embodiment, the cylinders of the pairs are each driven in pairs by a respective drive motor 61 and the impression cylinders individually by a respective drive motor 61.

By means of the printing press, a printed product (or web strand) can be produced, so that of four after printing on the way to the funnel inlet adjacent tracks two lanes each on one side multicolor, in particular four-color, and on the other side monochrome, and the other two lanes are printed on both sides multicolored, in particular four-color:

For example, a printed product / strand of four webs viewed from the bottom up with the following color: bottom web 1: 4 (bottom one color: top four colors), second bottom web 4: 1, third bottom bottom 4: 4 and fourth Track 4: 4.

For example, a printed product / strand of four webs viewed from bottom to top with the following color: bottom web 4: 4 (bottom one color: top four colors), second bottom web 1: 4 third bottom web 4: 1 and fourth web 4: 4.

Furthermore, a printed product can be produced, so that of four webs adjacent to the printing on the way to the funnel inlet, three webs each are printed on both sides in multicolor, in particular in four-color, and the fourth web in monochrome on both sides:

For example, a printed product / strand of four webs viewed from the bottom up with the following color: bottom web 4: 4 (bottom one color: top four colors), second bottom web 1: 1, third bottom bottom 4: 4 and fourth Track 4: 4.

For example, a first printed product / strand of four webs viewed from bottom to top with the following color: bottom web 4: 4 (bottom one color: top four colors), second bottom web 4: 4 third bottom web 1: 1 and fourth Track 4: 4. The described embodiment of the printing press, in particular with the six-cylinder printing unit 152, allows the described variety in production, without the need for reversible printing units would be required. The cylinders of the satellite printing units 02 and the six-cylinder printing unit 152 can always be operated in the same direction of rotation. This provides advantages in terms of the use of Minigap technology, ie the narrow opening 28, and in terms of the effort in equipment and drive.

The printing machine is z. B. with printing units, which have a width of six widths of stationary printed pages, especially in the newspaper format. The circumference of at least the forme cylinder 16 substantially corresponds to the length of two lengths of two printed pages, especially in the newspaper format.

For the cylinders of the three-cylinder printing units 151 are the above-mentioned relationships and designs to the cylinders 16; 17 apply.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

01 printing tower

02 printing unit, satellite printing unit, nine-cylinder satellite printing unit ten-cylinder satellite printing unit, H printing unit

03 Bahn, Teilbahn 03a Bahn, Teilbahn 03b Bahn, Teilbahn 03c Bahn, Teilbahn 03c1 Teilbahn 03c2 Teilbahn

04 superstructure 05

06 longitudinal cutting device

07 Turning device, turning device

08 Register device

09 Harp 10

^* 11 folding structure

12 folder

13 printing unit, offset printing unit

14 inking unit

15 color box

16 cylinders, forme cylinder

17 cylinders, transfer cylinder

18 impression cylinders, satellite cylinders

19 Elevator, printing form, printing plates

20 dampening unit, spray dampening unit

21 Elevator, blanket, metal blanket layer

support plate

End, leading, suspension leg

-

End, trailing, suspension leg

channel

opening

Clamping piece, clamping element

lateral surface

spring element

Adjusting means, hollow body, hose

Passer element

base

Registration stone, Passerstift

channel

Opening, slot

lateral surface

Opening, slot

drilling

Clamping piece, clamping element

spring element

-

Adjusting means, hollow body, hose

filler

_ Opening Pressing device Pressing element, first, rolling element, roller, roller Pressing element, second, rolling element, roller, roller

Traverse adjusting means, hollow body, hose adjusting means, hollow body, hose

Drive Motor, Electric Motor Gearbox, Reduction Gear Front Gear Friction Cylinder Drive Motor

Friction cylinder drive motor drive connection

Pinion drive wheel drive wheel drive wheel

Pin drive wheel drive wheel 79 Drive wheel, gear

80 drive motor

81 roller, draw roller

82 turning bar, guide element

83 carriers

84 leadership

85 -

86 roller, guide element

87 leadership

88 Caster, harp roller, section

89 casserole, harp roller, guide element

90 -

91 register roller

92 deflecting roller

93 Bearing roller, harp roller, register roller, guide element

94 carriers

95 -

96 leadership

97 deflecting roller

98 -

99 -

100 -

101 former

102 former

103 Folding funnel

104 slitter, means

105 -

106 Folding funnel

107 former 108 former

109 strand

110 -

111 strand

112 strand

113 strand

114 strand

115 -

116 strand

117 tension roller

118 hopper inlet roller

119 drive motor

120 drive motor

121 tension roller

122 guide roller

123 transport cylinder

124 train rolling couple

125 roller pair, train group, deflection rollers

126 cutting gap

127 cutting cylinder, double

127 'cutting cylinder, fourfold

128 cutting blades

129 holding device, Punkturieiste, gripper

130 folding blades

131 gap

132 jaw cylinder

133 paddle wheel

134 conveyor belt

135 bundles of bundles 136 drive motor

137 Belt drive

138 pinion, drive wheel

139 drive motor

140 pressure roller

141 drive motor

142 train group

143 pressing element

144 puncture needle, needle

145 -

146 pressing element

147 bore

151 three-cylinder printing units

152 six-cylinder printing unit

153 Center, guide roller

A section

B section

C section

D section

E section

F section

A1,. A2 print side

B1, B2 pressure side

C1, C2 pressure side

D1, D2 pressure side

E1, E2 pressure side

F1, F2 pressure side B10 train

B20 train

B30 train

B40 train

b03 width, web, web width b03a width, web b23 width (23) b27 width (27) b101 hopper width

I length

L16 length

L17 length

L82 length

L86 length

L88 length

L93 length

M median plane

MS material thickness

P production direction

S symmetry plane

S16 slot width

S17 slot width

U section

T1 printing tower T2 printing tower

T3 printing tower

corresponding designation of a second or partial web

α angle ß angle α 'angle

Claims

Expectations

1. Folding apparatus in a rotary printing press, which has a cutting cylinder (127 ') and a transport cylinder (123) which acts together with this as an abutment and which receives product sections, characterized in that the cutting cylinder (127') in the area of its lateral surface in the circumferential direction four in succession Knife (128) and the transport cylinder (123) in the area of its lateral surface in the circumferential direction one after the other has seven holding devices (129).

2. Folding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the transport cylinder (123) interacts in an area of the product receptacle by needling by means of pin needles (144) with a pressure cylinder (143) as an abutment.

3. Folding apparatus with a transport cylinder (123) designed as a puncture cylinder, which interacts in an area of the product receptacle by needling with puncture needles (144) with a pressure cylinder (143) as an abutment, characterized in that the pressure cylinder (143) at least in the area of its lateral surface has a group of bores (147) for receiving the puncture needles (144), which is complementary to a pattern of the extended needles (144) which results from mutual processing of the pressing and transport cylinders (143; 123).

4. Folding apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that a cutting cylinder (127 ') cooperating with the transport cylinder (123) is provided, which has four knives (128) one after the other in the circumferential direction.

5. Folding apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the Pressure cylinder (143) has recesses (147) on the surface facing the puncture needles (144) for at least partially receiving the puncture needles (144).

6. Folding apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the recesses (147) are arranged on the lateral surface of the pressure cylinder (143).

7. Folding apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the recesses (147) are arranged in one or more pressing elements (146) which are arranged sunk in the area of the outer surface of the pressing cylinder (143).

8. Folding apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the pressing element (146) in the pressing cylinder (143) is spring-mounted with respect to a radial movement.

9. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that, deviating from an equidistant arrangement, the four knives (128) are alternately spaced apart by 90 ° -δ and 90 ° + δ, where δ represents an angle of less than 2 °.

10. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the transport cylinder (123) is designed with a circumference for receiving at least seven section lengths of the product arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction.

11. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the transport cylinder (123) in the region of its circumferential surface in the circumferential direction one after the other alternately has seven holding devices (1 9) and seven folding blades (130).

12. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the transport cylinder (123) interacts with a folding jaw cylinder (132) which has seven folding jaws evenly spaced in the circumferential direction.

13. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the folding apparatus has a delivery device (134) which is mechanically independent of the cutting cylinder (127 '), transport cylinder (123) and folding jaw cylinder (132) and a paddle wheel (133) by a drive motor. is driven.

14. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the folding apparatus has a paddle wheel (133) and a delivery device (134) which are each driven by their own drive motors.

15. Web-fed rotary printing press with at least one printing unit (02) with a form cylinder (16), the length of the bale for carrying one or more printing forms with a total of six newspaper pages arranged next to one another, in particular in broadsheet format, characterized by a folder (12) according to one or more of claims 1 to 14.

16. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 15, characterized in that seven puncture strips (129) are arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction as holding devices (129) on the transport cylinder (123).

17. Folding apparatus according to claim 10 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the section lengths each correspond to a length of a newspaper page.

18. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the transport cylinder (123) simultaneously has three strands (109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116) of three folding formers (101; 102; 103) arranged next to one another ; 106; 107; 108) can be fed.

19. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 15, characterized in that the transport cylinder (123) strands (109; 111; 112; 113; 114; 116) can be fed with a total of up to seventy-two layers one above the other.

16. Folding apparatus according to claim 3 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the transport cylinder (123) has seven holding devices (129) one after the other in the circumferential direction.

17. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the folding apparatus (12) has two pairs of individually driven drawing rollers (124) in an input area.

18. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the folding apparatus (12) has two cutting cylinders (127) which cooperate with the transport cylinder (123).

19. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 11, characterized in that the folding apparatus (12) is mechanically driven in rotation by at least one drive motor (136) independently of the printing unit (03).

20. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing press Claim 11, characterized in that the transport cylinder (123), at least one cutting cylinder (127) and a folding jaw cylinder (132) of the folding apparatus (12) are mechanically independent of a common drive motor (136). upstream printing units (03) are driven in rotation.

21. Folding apparatus according to claim 10 or web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 25, characterized in that a paddle wheel (133) is rotatably driven by a drive connection from the cylinders (123; 127; 132) of the folding apparatus (12).

22. Folding apparatus according to claim 10 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 25, characterized in that a delivery (134) is mechanically driven independently of the cylinders (123; 127; 132) of the folding apparatus (12) by its own drive motor.

23. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 25, characterized in that the drive takes place on a cutting cylinder (127).

24. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 25, characterized in that the drive is carried out on the transport cylinder (123).

25. Web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 15, characterized in that a superstructure (04), in which the web (03; 03 ') can be cut lengthwise in three partial webs (03a; 03b; 03c), and a folding structure (11), which at least a roller (117; 118) for conveying the partial webs (03a; 03b; 03c) is provided, and that the printing unit (02), the at least one roller (117; 118) for conveying the partial webs (03a; 03b; 03c) of the Folding structure (11) and the downstream folder (12) are each mechanically driven independently of one another by drive motors (61; 119; 120; 136).

26. Web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that at least two printing towers (01), each with at least two printing units (02), are provided.

27. A rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the printing unit (02) has at least two pairs of two cylinders (16; 17), namely a transfer cylinder (17) and an associated forme cylinder (16), that the transfer and Forme cylinders (17; 16) are designed with a width for printing six newspaper pages arranged axially next to one another, and that the usable bale of the transfer cylinder (17) has a ratio between its length and its diameter of 5.8 to 8.8.

28. Web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 15, characterized in that the printing unit (02) has at least two pairs of two cylinders (16; 17), namely a transfer cylinder (17) and an associated forme cylinder (16), and that the transfer cylinder ( 17) interact in a print-on position with a satellite cylinder (18) to form a pressure point.

29. Web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the printing unit has at least two pairs of two cylinders (16; 17), namely a transfer cylinder (17) and an associated forme cylinder (16), and that the transfer cylinder (17) in a pressure-on position working together in pairs form a pressure point.

30. Web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 27, 28 or 29, characterized in that the two pairs (16; 17) each have at least one Drive motor (61) are mechanically driven independently.

31. Web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that a transfer cylinder (17) and a forme cylinder (16) of the printing unit (02) have a circumference which corresponds to at least two standing print pages arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction, in particular newspaper pages in broadsheet format.

32. Web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 15, characterized in that the printing unit is designed as a nine-cylinder satellite printing unit (02) with four pairs each of form and transfer cylinders (16; 17) and a satellite cylinder (18).

33. web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the printing unit is designed as two double printing units which can be operated in rubber-against-rubber printing, each having two pairs of co-operating cylinders, each consisting of a forme and transfer cylinder (16; 17).

34. Web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 32 or 33, characterized in that all four pairs of cylinders (16; 17) each have their own drive motor (61).

35. Web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 32, characterized in that the satellite cylinder (18) has its own drive motor (61) which is mechanically independent of the pairs.

36. Web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 15, characterized in that all cylinders (16; 17; 18) of the printing unit (02) each have a drive motor (61) which is mechanically independent of the other cylinders (16; 17; 8).

37. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that a group of three folding formers (101; 102; 103 or 106; 107; 108) is arranged upstream of the folding apparatus (12).

38. folder or web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 35, characterized in that three upper with one of three lower former (101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108) are aligned.

39. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the folding apparatus (12) is preceded by a superstructure (04) in which a web (03; 03 ') in three sub-webs (03a; 03b; 03c ) can be cut lengthways.

40. Folding apparatus or web-fed rotary printing machine according to claim 37 or 38, characterized in that at least one driven pull roller (121) is arranged downstream of each of the folding formers (101; 102; 103; 106; 107; 108), each of which has a strand (109; 111 ; 112; 113; 114; 116) cooperates with pressure rollers or a pressure roller.

41. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the folding apparatus has a specially motor-driven pull group (125) for two or more strands or bundles of strands (135) before it enters the cutting gap (126).

42. Folding apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 or web-fed rotary printing press according to claim 15, characterized in that the transport cylinder (123) is designed as a collecting and / or folding knife cylinder (123).